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5/21/2018 1 2018 National Child Death Review Conference May 8, 2018 Denver, CO Bethany D. Miller Supervisory Public Health Analyst Division of Child, Adolescent and Family Health Maternal and Child Health Bureau

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Page 1: 2018 National Child Death Review ConferenceChild Death Review is… An engaged, multidisciplinary community, telling a child’s story, one child at a time, to understand the causal

5/21/2018 1

2018 National Child Death Review Conference

May 8, 2018 • Denver, CO Bethany D. MillerSupervisory Public Health AnalystDivision of Child, Adolescent and Family HealthMaternal and Child Health Bureau

Page 2: 2018 National Child Death Review ConferenceChild Death Review is… An engaged, multidisciplinary community, telling a child’s story, one child at a time, to understand the causal

5/21/2018 2

HRSA Mission

• To improve health and achieve health equity through access to quality services, a skilled health workforce and innovative programs.

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Maternal and Child Health Bureau (MCHB) Bureau of Primary Health Care HIV/AIDS Bureau Bureau of Health Workforce

Page 3: 2018 National Child Death Review ConferenceChild Death Review is… An engaged, multidisciplinary community, telling a child’s story, one child at a time, to understand the causal

5/21/2018 3

MCHB Mission

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• To improve the health of America’s mothers, children and families.

• Includes Title V Maternal and Child Health Block Grant; Home Visiting; Healthy Start; and the Emergency Medical Services for Children Program

Page 4: 2018 National Child Death Review ConferenceChild Death Review is… An engaged, multidisciplinary community, telling a child’s story, one child at a time, to understand the causal

5/21/2018 4

Objectives

• Provide context for Child Death Review within HRSA/MCHB Programs, and nationally

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Source: NASA

• Convey why quality data are so important

• Share HRSA/MCHB vision of the Fetal, Infant, and Child Death Review Program for the future

Source: The Drum

Source: Qualitrans‐Cargo

Page 5: 2018 National Child Death Review ConferenceChild Death Review is… An engaged, multidisciplinary community, telling a child’s story, one child at a time, to understand the causal

Maternal and Child Health

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Healthy Start

Home Visiting

Adolescents and Young Adults

Middle Childhood

MCHB Block Grant, EMS for ChildrenBright Futures, Women’s Preventative Services

National Children’s Survey, Performance Measures

Children with Special Health Care Needs

Page 6: 2018 National Child Death Review ConferenceChild Death Review is… An engaged, multidisciplinary community, telling a child’s story, one child at a time, to understand the causal

Maternal and Child Health Block Grant Program 

• HRSA’s Maternal and Child Health Bureau (MCHB) Title V Maternal and Child Health Block Grant is the oldest federal state partnership. 

• State Title V agencies conduct a needs assessment and select 8 of 15 possible National Performance Measures (NPMs). 

• Injury‐related NPMs (number of states that selected):• Safe Infant Sleep (33)• Bullying Prevention (15)• Injury Hospitalization (28)

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Page 7: 2018 National Child Death Review ConferenceChild Death Review is… An engaged, multidisciplinary community, telling a child’s story, one child at a time, to understand the causal

Division of Child, Adolescent & Family Health

• Identify and address gaps and emerging issues 

• Generate and translate evidence into practice

• Align stakeholders’ visions and goals to effectively and efficiently achieve joint results

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Behavioral Health

Adolescent & Young Adult

Safe Sleep‐Breast Feeding

Oral Health

Child Safety 

(inc. bullying prevention)

Middle Childhood

Bright Futures

Fetal, Infant, Child Fatality Review

School Based Health Centers

Adolescent & Young Adult

Page 8: 2018 National Child Death Review ConferenceChild Death Review is… An engaged, multidisciplinary community, telling a child’s story, one child at a time, to understand the causal

CDC Case Registries for SUID and SDY

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https://www.cdc.gov/sids/CaseRegistry.htm

Page 9: 2018 National Child Death Review ConferenceChild Death Review is… An engaged, multidisciplinary community, telling a child’s story, one child at a time, to understand the causal

Federal SUID/SIDS Workgroup

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Department of Defense

Page 10: 2018 National Child Death Review ConferenceChild Death Review is… An engaged, multidisciplinary community, telling a child’s story, one child at a time, to understand the causal

Other Federal Partnerships

• Federal Interagency Working Group on Suicide Prevention• Federal Interagency Work Group on Child Abuse and Neglect• Federal Partners for Bullying Prevention

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Page 11: 2018 National Child Death Review ConferenceChild Death Review is… An engaged, multidisciplinary community, telling a child’s story, one child at a time, to understand the causal

Healthy People 2020 Measures

http://healthypeople.gov/2020/topicsobjectives2020/objectiveslist.aspx?topicId=24#

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Page 12: 2018 National Child Death Review ConferenceChild Death Review is… An engaged, multidisciplinary community, telling a child’s story, one child at a time, to understand the causal

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D         A         T         A

Page 13: 2018 National Child Death Review ConferenceChild Death Review is… An engaged, multidisciplinary community, telling a child’s story, one child at a time, to understand the causal

10 Leading Causes of Death, 2016

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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS, https://www.cdc.gov/injury/wisqars/fatal.html)

Unintentional Injury

Suicide

Homicide

Page 14: 2018 National Child Death Review ConferenceChild Death Review is… An engaged, multidisciplinary community, telling a child’s story, one child at a time, to understand the causal

Data‐driven Action: DIKAR Model

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Adapted from Venkatraman, N., 1996. Managing IT resources as a value center, IS Executive Seminar Series, Cranfield School of Management

Page 15: 2018 National Child Death Review ConferenceChild Death Review is… An engaged, multidisciplinary community, telling a child’s story, one child at a time, to understand the causal

State Action for Policy, Practice, Prevention

Local Team: Case Selection

Teams bring records to review

Case Review

Recommendations  and Data Entry into National CDR‐CRS

Local Action for Policy, Practice, Prevention

State Advisory Board

Child Death Review is…An engaged, multidisciplinary community, telling a child’s story, one child at a time, to understand the causal pathway that leads to a child’s death to identify pre‐existing vulnerabilities and circumstances‐ in order to identify how to interrupt the pathway for other children…. 

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Page 16: 2018 National Child Death Review ConferenceChild Death Review is… An engaged, multidisciplinary community, telling a child’s story, one child at a time, to understand the causal

Child Death Review Case Reporting System

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Page 17: 2018 National Child Death Review ConferenceChild Death Review is… An engaged, multidisciplinary community, telling a child’s story, one child at a time, to understand the causal

Child Death Review Case Reporting System

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Local Team: Case Selection

Teams bring records to review

Case Review Recommendations

Publications, ReportsIdentification of Patterns and Risk Factors

Local, State, & National Recommendations

?Local Action for Policy, Practice, Prevention

State Action for Policy, Practice, Prevention

State Advisory Board

Page 18: 2018 National Child Death Review ConferenceChild Death Review is… An engaged, multidisciplinary community, telling a child’s story, one child at a time, to understand the causal

The Undercurrent

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Publications, ReportsIdentification of Patterns and Risk Factors

Local, State, & National Recommendations

Page 19: 2018 National Child Death Review ConferenceChild Death Review is… An engaged, multidisciplinary community, telling a child’s story, one child at a time, to understand the causal

Selected Journal Articles, Reports, and Posters Using CDR‐CRS Data 

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Page 20: 2018 National Child Death Review ConferenceChild Death Review is… An engaged, multidisciplinary community, telling a child’s story, one child at a time, to understand the causal

Safe Kids Worldwide Dangerous Waters Research Report

https://www.safekids.org/sites/default/files/dangerous_waters_research_report.pdf

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Explored 3 places kids are likely to drown:

• Bathtubs• Pools• Natural waters

Page 21: 2018 National Child Death Review ConferenceChild Death Review is… An engaged, multidisciplinary community, telling a child’s story, one child at a time, to understand the causal

National Commission to Eliminate Child Abuse and Neglect Fatalities

https://www.acf.hhs.gov/cb/resource/cecanf‐final‐report

• In 2013, 12 Commissioners were appointed by the President and Congress, authorized by the Protect Our Kids Act 

• Process was informed by CDR Data from the National Center

• Key recommendation: Ground Child Protection Decisions in Better Data and Research

Enhance the ability of national and local systems to share data

Improve collection of data about child abuse and neglect fatalities.

Conduct child maltreatment fatality reviews and life‐threatening injury reviews using the same process and under the same authority within all states.

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Page 22: 2018 National Child Death Review ConferenceChild Death Review is… An engaged, multidisciplinary community, telling a child’s story, one child at a time, to understand the causal

• Technical Support to states on CDR related to child abuse and neglect (CAN) deaths

• Guidelines for reviewing CAN deaths• Publishing CAN Data• Improving Data Collection

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Center Activities in Response to the Commission

Page 23: 2018 National Child Death Review ConferenceChild Death Review is… An engaged, multidisciplinary community, telling a child’s story, one child at a time, to understand the causal

AAP Section on Child Death Review and Prevention

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Page 24: 2018 National Child Death Review ConferenceChild Death Review is… An engaged, multidisciplinary community, telling a child’s story, one child at a time, to understand the causal

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Page 25: 2018 National Child Death Review ConferenceChild Death Review is… An engaged, multidisciplinary community, telling a child’s story, one child at a time, to understand the causal

Essential Ingredient: Quality Data

• Complete• As comprehensive as possible• Accurate• Timely

• How can the Center support you in improving your data quality?

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Page 26: 2018 National Child Death Review ConferenceChild Death Review is… An engaged, multidisciplinary community, telling a child’s story, one child at a time, to understand the causal

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Page 27: 2018 National Child Death Review ConferenceChild Death Review is… An engaged, multidisciplinary community, telling a child’s story, one child at a time, to understand the causal

National Fetal, Infant, and Child Death Review ProgramNew Award

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Page 28: 2018 National Child Death Review ConferenceChild Death Review is… An engaged, multidisciplinary community, telling a child’s story, one child at a time, to understand the causal

• 4‐year project period• Separates program into two categories:

• FIMR programmatic work• CDR programmatic work and CDR‐FIMR Case Reporting System

• The two awardees will work together to ensure FIMR Case Reporting System Participation and Data Quality

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National Fetal, Infant, and Child Death Review Program

Page 29: 2018 National Child Death Review ConferenceChild Death Review is… An engaged, multidisciplinary community, telling a child’s story, one child at a time, to understand the causal

HRSA Goals for the Program

By 2022: • The number of CDR teams satisfied with the quality of training and technical support will increase by 30 percent. 

• The number of FIMR programs using the web‐based case reporting system will increase by 50 percent, working in collaboration with the Category I recipient. 

• The number of fetal, infant, child, and adolescent fatality cases entered into the data registry will increase by 50 percent. 

• The number of child fatality cases in the case reporting system with documented interventions to prevent future deaths will increase by 25 percent. 

• The number of data publications will increase by 25 percent. • A biennial summary data report on the quality and completeness of reviews will be provided to all of the CDR and FIMR programs participating in the case reporting system. 

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Page 30: 2018 National Child Death Review ConferenceChild Death Review is… An engaged, multidisciplinary community, telling a child’s story, one child at a time, to understand the causal

• Provide training and technical support to CDR teams around the country, as well as support a multi‐state case reporting system for CDR and FIMR programs; 

• Facilitate translation of CDR data into action to address issues related to adverse maternal, infant, and child outcomes; 

• Improve the quality and effectiveness of CDR and FIMR data; • Increase the availability and use of data to measure performance and inform prevention efforts; and 

• Disseminate the results nationally. 

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National Fetal, Infant, and Child Death Review Program Key Activities

Page 31: 2018 National Child Death Review ConferenceChild Death Review is… An engaged, multidisciplinary community, telling a child’s story, one child at a time, to understand the causal

Data Summaries & Fact Sheets

• User‐friendly• Inform the field• Provide ready access to data• Promote the Case Reporting System for research

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Page 32: 2018 National Child Death Review ConferenceChild Death Review is… An engaged, multidisciplinary community, telling a child’s story, one child at a time, to understand the causal

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Page 33: 2018 National Child Death Review ConferenceChild Death Review is… An engaged, multidisciplinary community, telling a child’s story, one child at a time, to understand the causal

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‐Gen. Colin Powell (Ret.)

If you want to save the world, just start by saving one kid. 

Page 34: 2018 National Child Death Review ConferenceChild Death Review is… An engaged, multidisciplinary community, telling a child’s story, one child at a time, to understand the causal

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Page 35: 2018 National Child Death Review ConferenceChild Death Review is… An engaged, multidisciplinary community, telling a child’s story, one child at a time, to understand the causal

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Bethany D. MillerSupervisory Public Health Analyst, DCAFHMaternal and Child Health BureauEmail: [email protected]: 301‐945‐5156

Contact Information