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2018 Cardiac Arrest Summary and Outcomes 2018 COX, MATT OFFICE OF THE MEDICAL DIRECTOR 1417 N Lansing Ave Tulsa, OK 74106

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  • 2018 Cardiac Arrest Summary and Outcomes

    2018

    COX, MATT

    OFFICE OF THE MEDICAL DIRECTOR 1417 N Lansing Ave Tulsa, OK 74106

  • Page 1 of 20

    2018 Utstein

    Total Cardiac Arrests

    1387

    Acute Cardiac Event

    723

    VF/VT/AED Shockable Rhythm

    68

    Witnessed by Bystander

    243

    Bystander CPR Performed

    148

    Discharged Alive

    26

    Utstein Neurologic Score Totals

    CPC 1: 21

    CPC 2: 3

    CPC 3: 1

    CPC 4: 1

    2018 Utstein: 38.23%

  • Page 2 of 20

    *CARES Registry Utstein Data Obtained Via Annual Reports Available, https://mycares.net/sitepages/data.jsp

    30.76%

    38.60%

    33.30%

    22.68%

    37.75%38.23%38.20%

    36.10%

    37.20%38.20%

    36.50%37.30%

    0.00%

    5.00%

    10.00%

    15.00%

    20.00%

    25.00%

    30.00%

    35.00%

    40.00%

    45.00%

    2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

    Annual Utstein

    Metro Tulsa/OKC CARES

    Metro Tulsa/OKC 5 Year Utstein (2014-2018): 34.11%

    https://mycares.net/sitepages/data.jsp

  • Page 3 of 20

    547(39.43%)

    840(60.56%)

    1387

    0

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1000

    1200

    1400

    1600

    EMSA Eastern Division EMSA Western Division Combined

    RESUSCITATIONS BY DIVISION 2018

  • Page 4 of 20

    1271

    1382

    1323

    1451

    1423

    1387

    1150

    1200

    1250

    1300

    1350

    1400

    1450

    1500

    2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

    ANNUAL RESUSCITATIONS INITIATED

  • Page 5 of 20

    36 (3%)

    6 (0.4%)

    6 (0.4%)

    9 (0.6%)

    44 (3%)

    73 (5%)

    133 (10%)

    247 (18%)

    327 (24%)

    278 (20%)

    177 (13%)

    51 (4%)

    0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350

    0 MO-5YR

    6YR-10YR

    11YR-15YR

    16YR-19YR

    20YR-30YR

    31YR-40YR

    41YR-50YR

    51YR-60YR

    61YR-70YR

    71YR-80YR

    81YR-90YR

    91YR+

    Resuscitations by Age Group2018

    N= 1387

  • Page 6 of 20

    2

    2

    2

    3

    4

    4

    5

    6

    6

    8

    10

    10

    14

    14

    15

    19

    19

    21

    26

    32

    37

    43

    45 (3%)

    57 (4%)

    61 (4%)

    63 (5%)

    135 (10%)

    723 (52%)

    0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800

    Anaphylactic Reaction

    Hyperthermia

    Ruptured Aortic Aneurysm

    Toxic Agent

    Electrocution

    Other (specify)

    Drowning

    Alzheimers Disease

    Seizure

    Hypothermia

    Choking

    Intoxication

    SIDS

    Smoke Inhalation

    Diabetes

    Hanging

    Pneumonia

    Exsaguination

    Pulmonary Embolus

    Intracranial Event

    End Stage Renal Disease

    Sepsis

    Metabolic

    Trauma

    Drug/OD

    Cancer

    Hypoxia

    Acute Cardiac Event

    Resuscitation Precipitating Events, 2018

  • Page 7 of 20

    1

    1

    1

    2

    3

    3

    4

    8

    8

    12

    19

    24

    29

    29

    34

    62

    81

    87

    105

    144

    156

    160

    204

    209

    0 50 100 150 200 250

    MERCY HOSPITAL - OKLAHOMA CITY

    NORMAL REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER- MOORE

    OKLAHOMA CITY VA HOSPITAL

    NORMAN REGIONAL MOORE

    ALLIANCE HEALTH- MIDWEST

    NORMAN REGIONAL HEALTHPLEX

    ST ANTHONYS SOUTH

    HILLCREST SOUTH HOSPITAL

    OU MEDICAL CENTER EDMOND

    INTEGRIS CANADIAN VALLEY HOSPITAL

    THE CHILDRENS HOSPITAL

    INTEGRIS DEACONESS

    INTEGRIS HEALTH EDMOND

    OSU MEDICAL CENTER

    OKLAHOMA HEART HOSPITAL SOUTH

    SSM HEALTH ST ANTHONY HOSPITAL

    HILLCREST MEDICAL CENTER

    OU MEDICAL CENTER

    OKLAHOMA HEART HOSPITAL NORTH

    INTEGRIS BAPTIST MEDICAL CENTER

    ST JOHN MEDICAL CENTER

    INTEGRIS SOUTHWEST MEDICAL CENTER

    ST FRANCIS HOSPITAL

    Not Transported

    Resuscitations, Destination Count 2018

  • Page 8 of 20

    *Excludes Incidents where EMS witnessed the cardiac arrest.

    *Excludes incidents where EMS witnessed the cardiac arrest

    **Excludes incidents where bystander CPR was performed by a healthcare provider (i.e. Nursing Homes, Clinics, etc.)

    48%

    52%

    BYSTANDER CPR 2018EXCLUDES EMS WITNESSED

    No Yes

    N= 1184

    49%

    51%

    BYSTANDER CPR 2018EXCLUDES EMS AND

    HEALTHCARE PROVIDERNo Yes

    N= 1136

  • Page 9 of 20

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    2

    2

    3

    3

    4

    4

    4

    4

    5

    5

    5

    9

    10

    12

    16

    21

    21

    56

    59

    169 (12%)

    964 (70%)

    0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200

    Athletic court

    Athletic field

    Cultural building

    Dock or shipyard

    Movie house or cinema

    Public administrative building

    Public Building

    Swimming Pool

    Wilderness area

    Industrial/Construction Site

    Sidewalk

    Airport

    School

    Bar/Cafe/Restaurant

    Other recreation area

    Prison

    Religious institution/Church

    Apartment

    Health care provider office

    Other

    Rehab Center

    Hospital

    Dr's Office

    Workplace

    Business

    Parking Lot

    Street and highway

    Ambulance

    Nursing home

    Home/Residence

    Location of Resuscitation, 2018

  • Page 10 of 20

    *Excludes utilization by Emergency Responders (i.e. System Credentialed Providers) outside EMS agencies, Healthcare Providers (Clinics, Nursing Homes)

    **Includes only incidents in Public Setting (i.e. excludes ambulance, nursing home, private residence, etc.) where an AED might be available.

    95%

    2% 3%

    AED Utilization in Public Setting2018

    No Yes, Applied without Defibrillation Yes, With Defibrillation

    N= 181

  • Page 11 of 20

    432(31%) 398

    (30%)

    417(29%)

    440(31%)

    370(27%)

    950(69%) 925

    (70%)

    1034(71%)

    983(69%)

    1017(73%)

    0

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1000

    1200

    2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

    SUSTAINED ROSC TO ED ANNUALCOMPARISON

    2014-2018Sustained ROSC No Sustained ROSC

  • Page 12 of 20

    *ROSC is defined as any cardiac arrest patient that was delivered to the receiving facility with ROSC maintained, whether transient ROSC occurred or not.

    **25% of ROSC patients survived from hospital admit to discharge.

    73%

    27%

    Sustained ROSC2018

    No YesN= 1387

    25%

    75%

    Sustained ROSC Survivors2018

    Alive DeadN= 370

  • Page 13 of 20

    *Transient ROSC is Defined as any cardiac arrest patient that was a brief period of ROSC achieved, however was not delivered to the receiving facility with ROSC maintained.

    ** 4% of transient ROSC patients survived from hospital admit to discharge.

    87%

    13%

    Transient ROSC2018

    No Yes

    N=1015

    4%

    96%

    Transient ROSC Survivor2018

    Survivor Non-Survivor

    N=128

  • Page 14 of 20

    131

    118

    95

    125

    93

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    140

    2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

    Sustained ROSC Total Survivors Annual Comparison2014-2018

    144138

    111

    138

    108

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    140

    160

    2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

    Total Survivors Annual Comparison2014-2018

  • Page 15 of 20

    *Includes all cardiac arrest patients for year 2018

    84(78%)

    3(3%)

    9(8%)

    12(11%)

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    CPC 1 CPC 2 CPC 3 CPC 4

    SURVIVOR CPC COUNT, 2018

  • Page 16 of 20

    76(52%)

    81(59%)

    70(63%)

    106(77%)

    84(78%)

    18(13%)

    22(16%)

    9(8%)

    9(7%)

    3(3%)

    27(19%) 24

    (17%)

    13(12%) 10

    (7%)9

    (8%)

    23(16%)

    11(18%)

    19(17%)

    13(9%)

    12(11%)

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

    ANNUAL CPC COMPARISON, ALL SURVIVORS2014-2018

    CPC 1 CPC 2 CPC 3 CPC 4

  • Page 17 of 20

    644(46%)

    462(33%)

    190(14%)

    49(4%) 31

    (2%) 11(1%)

    0

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    600

    700

    Asystole PEA VentricularFibrillation

    Unknown AED Non-Shockable Rhythm

    Unknown AEDShockable Rhythm

    VentricularTachycardia-

    Pulseless

    INITIAL PULSELESS RHYTHMS, 2018

  • Page 18 of 20

    Initial Pulseless Rhythm Survival 2018

    10(2%)

    634(98%)

    Asystole Survival

    Survival Non-Survival

    N= 644

    35(8%)

    427(92%)

    PEA

    Survival Non-Survival

    N= 462

    8(16%)

    41(84%)

    AED Non-Shockable

    Survival Non-Survival

    N= 49

    37(19%)

    153(81%)

    Ventricular Fibrillation

    Survival Non-Survival

    N= 190

    5(45%)

    6(55%)

    Ventricular TachycardiaPulesless

    Survival Non-Survival

    N= 11

    13(42%)

    18(58%)

    AED Shockable

    Survival Non-Survival

    N= 31

  • Page 19 of 20

    5(50%)

    26(74%)

    30(81%)

    4(80%)

    7(88%)

    12(92%)

    0 0

    3

    0 0 0

    2

    3 3

    0 0

    1

    3

    6

    1 1 1

    00

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    Asystole PEA VF VT AED Non-Shockable

    AED Shockable

    CPC Score by Initial Pulseless Rhythm2018

    CPC 1 CPC 2 CPC 3 CPC 4

  • Page 20 of 20

    Survival Rates, Cardiac Arrest Witnessed By 2018

    26(22%)

    91(78%)

    Bystander Witnessed

    Survival Non-Survival

    N= 117

    26(13%

    177(87%)

    EMS/FD Witnessed

    Survival Non-Survival

    N= 203

    16(7%)

    230(93%)

    Family Member Witnessed

    Survival Non-Survival

    N= 246

    6(13%)

    42(87%)

    Healthcare Provider Witnessed

    Survival Non-Survival

    N= 48

    34(4%)

    739(96%)

    Not Witnessed

    Survival Non-Survival

    N= 773