2014 commonwealth games - wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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XXCommonwealth Games
Logo of 2014 Commonwealth Games
Host city Glasgow, Scotland
Motto People, Place, Passion
Nations
participating
71 Commonwealth Teams
Athletes
participating
4,947[1]
Events 261 in 18 sports
Opening
ceremony
23 July 2014
Closing
ceremony
3 August 2014
Officially
opened by
Elizabeth II
Queen's Baton
Final Runner
Sir Chris Hoy
Main venue Celtic Park (opening ceremony)
Hampden Park (closing ceremony)
Website www.glasgow2014.com
(http://www.glasgow2014.com/)
< XIX XXI >
2014 Commonwealth Games
2014 Commonwealth GamesFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The 2014 Commonwealth Games(officially the XX
Commonwealth Games) were held in Glasgow, Scotland,
from 23 July to 3 August 2014.
It was the largest multi-sport event ever held in Scotland
with around 4,950 athletes from 71 different nations and
territories competing in 18 different sports, outranking the
1970 and 1986 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh. Over
the last 10 years, however, Glasgow and Scotland had
staged World, Commonwealth, European, or British events
in all sports proposed for the 2014 Commonwealth Games,
including the World Badminton Championships in 1997.[2]
The Games received acclaim for their organisation,
attendance, and the public enthusiasm of the people ofScotland, with Commonwealth Games Federation chief
executive Mike Hooper hailing them as "the standout
games in the history of the movement".[3][4]Held in
Scotland for the third time, the Games were notable for the
successes of the Home Nations of the United Kingdom,
with England, Wales and hosts Scotland achieving their
largest ever gold medal hauls and overall medal hauls at a
Commonwealth Games.[5][6]England finished top of the
medal table for the first time since the 1986
Commonwealth Games, also held in Scotland. Kiribati alsowon its first ever medal at a Commonwealth Games, a gold
in the 105 kg men's weightlifting competition.[7]
Contents
1 Selection process
2 Participating nations
3 Calendar
4 Sports
4.1 Medal table
5 Games identity
5.1 Bid and interim logo
5.2 Logo of the 2014 Games
5.3 Mascot
6 Drug testing and doping
7 See also
8 References
9 External links
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Bids
Venues
Queen's Baton Relay
Opening ceremony (Parade of
Nations)
Participating nations
Medal table
Event calendar
Closing ceremony
Special liveries in support of
Glasgow's bid were applied to
numerous subway carriages.
Glasgow city centre.
Selection process
Scotland was the first country
to consider hosting the 2014
Commonwealth Games in
2004, with Scottish cities
being invited by the
Commonwealth GamesCouncil for Scotland to
consider making a bid. In
September 2004, Glasgow
was announced as the
Scottish candidate city over
Edinburgh (which hosted the Games in 1970 and 1986, and the
inaugural Commonwealth Youth Games in 2000) following a
cost-benefit analysis by the Commonwealth Games Council for
Scotland. The Scottish Executive under then First Minister of
Scotland, Jack McConnell, with the support of the United Kingdomgovernment and all main parties in the Scottish Parliament, formally announced Glasgow's intention to host
the games on 16 August 2005.[8][9]
In March 2006, the bidding process began, with the Glasgow Bidding team presenting their case to the
Commonwealth Games Federation at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, along with the other
confirmed candidate cities; the Nigerian capital, Abuja and Halifax in Canada.[10]In October 2006, the first
voting delegates arrived in Glasgow, to inspect the city's existing and proposed amenities and facilities.
Glasgow announced on 16 January 2007, the 17 sports to be included should its bid be successful.[11]Halifax
later withdrew its bid on 8 March 2007, following the withdrawal of funding from the municipal
government.[12]
That left Abuja and Glasgow as the remaining bidders, with Abuja
seen as a likely favourite due to the basis of its campaign that an
African nation has never before hosted the Commonwealth Games.[13]
The deadline for formal submission of bids to the Commonwealth
Games Federation, in the form of a Candidate City File, was set for
May 2007.[14]Both bids were highly recommended, though Glasgow's
bid team had made use of extensive benchmarking against the 2002
Commonwealth Games in Manchester and the 2006 Commonwealth
Games in Melbourne and as a result, its bid was deemed technicallysuperior according to the CGF Evaluation Report that was released in
September 2007. The Commonwealth Games Evaluation Commission concluded that: "Glasgow has shown it
has the ability to stage the 2014 Commonwealth Games to a standard which would continue to enhance the
image and prestige of the Games." This put Glasgow ahead in terms of the technical comprehensiveness of its
bid.[15]
The final decision on the host city of the 2014 Commonwealth Games was held in Colombo, Sri Lanka on 9
November 2007 at the Commonwealth Games Federation General Assembly, attended by all 71
Commonwealth Games member associations. Each bid city made a presentation to the General Assembly, the
order of which was determined by drawing lots. Glasgow's delegation was led by Louise Martin, chair of the
Commonwealth Games Council for Scotland, First Minister Alex Salmond, athlete Jamie Quarry and Leader
of Glasgow City Council Steven Purcell. The presentation also included a promotional film narrated by Sean
Connery.[16]Abuja's delegation was led by General Yakubu Gowon, head of the Abuja 2014 Commonwealth
Games bid team.
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The CGF members later voted for their preferred candidate in a secret ballot. As there were only two bids, the
winner was announced by the CGF President, Mike Fennel, after the first round of voting, with the winner
only requiring a simple majority. The results of the bidding process were as follows:
2014 Commonwealth Games bidding results
City Country Votes
Glasgow Scotland 47
Abuja Nigeria 24
Participating nations
There are 71 participating nations at the 2014 Commonwealth Games with approximately 4,950 competing
athletes, making it one of the largest Commonwealth Games staged to date. On 7 October 2013, The Gambia,
having withdrawn from the Commonwealth five days earlier, confirmed that it would not be taking part in the
games.[17]
In this table the number of athletes sent is shown in parenthesis.
Nations that competed at the 2014 Commonwealth
Games in Glasgow
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All times are in BST (UTC+1)
July/August 23
Wed
24
Thu
25
Fri
26
Sat
27
Sun
28
Mon
29
Tue
30
Wed
31
Thu
1
Fri
2
Sat
3
SunEvents
Ceremonies OC CC
Athletics 4 7 7 7 9 7 9 50
Badminton 1 5 6
Boxing 13 11
Cycling 4 4 5 4 2 2 2 23
Diving 3 2 3 2 10
Gymnastics 1 1 4
2 2 5 5 20
Hockey 1 1 2
Judo 5 4 5 14
Lawn
bowls 1 2 2 2 3 10
Netball 1 1
Rugby
sevens 1 1
Shooting 3 5 2 4 5 19
Squash 2 1 2 5
Swimming6 8 7 7 8 8 44
Table
tennis 1 1 2 3 7
Triathlon2 1 3
Weightlifting2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 4 19
Wrestling5 5 4 14
Total events 20 22 30 23 27 31 19 25 20 33 11 261
Cumulative
total 20 42 72 95 122 153 172 197 217 250 261
July/August 23
Wed
24
Thu
25
Fri
26
Sat
27
Sun
28
Mon
29
Tue
30
Wed
31
Thu
1
Fri
2
Sat
3
Sun
Events
Sports
OCOpening
ceremony
Event
competitions 1
Event
finals CC
Closing
ceremony
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A total of 18 sports and 261 medal events were contested at the 2014 Commonwealth Games.[92]A record 22
para-sport events were contested in five different sports (athletics, cycling, lawn bowls, swimming and
weightlifting) and para track cycling was held for the very first time.[93]Archery and tennis from the 2010
games were replaced on the sports programme with triathlon (for the first time since 2006)[94]and judo (first
time since 2002). Among sport disciplines removed from 2010 include the walking events in athletics,
synchronised swimming and Greco-Roman wrestling, while mountain biking was contested for the first time
since 2006. Shooting medal events also dropped from 44 in 2010 to 19. Among new disciplines on the
Commonwealth Games programme for the first time were the triathlon mixed relay event, more shooting
medal chances for women and the addition of women's boxing to the programme.[95][96]
Numbers in parentheses indicate the number of medal events contested in each sport.
Aquatics
Diving (10)()
Swimming (44)()
Athletics (50)()Badminton (6)()
Boxing (13)()
Cycling ()
Mountain biking (2)
Road (4)
Track (17)
Gymnastics ()
Artistic gymnastics (14)
Rhythmic gymnastics
(6)
Hockey (2)()
Judo (14)()
Lawn bowls (10)()
Netball (1)()
Rugby sevens (1)()
Shooting (19)()
Squash (5)()
Table tennis (7)()
Triathlon (3)()
Weightlifting (19)()
Wrestling ()Freestyle (14)
Medal table
Only the top ten successful nations are displayed here.
The ranking in this table is consistent with International Olympic Committee convention in its published
medal tables. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold medals the athletes from a nation have
won (in this context, a "nation" is an entity represented by a Commonwealth Games Association). The
number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. If nations are
still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically by their three letter country code.[97][98]
Two bronze medals were awarded in boxing, judo and wrestling, except for Women's freestyle 75 kg as only
five competitors were entered in the event. Additionally, two bronze medals were awarded in the men's 100 m
backstroke and women's pole vault as a result of a tie between two athletes. No bronze medal was awarded in
the men's synchronized 10 metre platform as only four teams competed in the event. Therefore, the total
number of bronze medals is greater than the total number of gold or silver medals.
Key
* Host nation (Scotland)
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Interim and bid logo.
Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
1 England (ENG) 58 59 57 174
2 Australia (AUS) 49 42 46 137
3 Canada (CAN) 32 16 34 82
4 Scotland (SCO)* 19 15 19 53
5 India (IND) 15 30 19 64
6New
Zealand (NZL)14 14 17 45
7 South Africa (RSA) 13 10 17 40
8 Nigeria (NGR) 11 11 14 36
9 Kenya (KEN) 10 10 5 25
10 Jamaica (JAM) 10 4 8 22
Total 261 261 302 824
Games identity
Bid and interim logo
The interim logo for the Games was first used during Glasgow's bid, with the
"Candidate City" section removed following 9 November 2007, when the bid was
approved. The logo depicts two sprinters woven into a tartan motif, representing
Scotland. The logo also vaguely resembles the Clyde Auditorium, one of
Glasgow's most recognisable landmarks. The pattern, forming the Romannumerals XX, also represents 20th edition of the Commonwealth Games. The
text is more specifically Glaswegian, with its stylised Mackintosh font. A flag
featuring the logo was used extensively during the bid process. The flag was
flown above Merchant House in George Square daily.[99]
Logo of the 2014 Games
The official logo for the 2014 Commonwealth Games was unveiled on Commonwealth Day, 8 March
2010.[100]Designed by Marque Creative, it was inspired by three factors, time, data and measurement. Its
rings are proportioned to represent the 20th Commonwealth Games, across 17 sports, over 11 days in 1 city.An animated version of the logo has also been produced.[101]
There is also a version of the logo in Scottish Gaelic. Arthur Cormack, the Chair of Brd na Gidhlig, made
the following official statement:
"Brd na Gidhlig welcomes the Gaelic version of the logo for the Glaschu 2014 Commonwealth
Games and we have been happy to work with the Glaschu 2014 team in helping them develop their
identity. Given the unique importance of Gaelic to Scotland and the many Scots in the diaspora
throughout the Commonwealth, we believe it should be seen, heard and spoken as widely as possible."
"Given the worldwide interest there will be in the Games when they take place in Glasgow, a city with a
large number of Gaelic speakers, we believe they offer an exciting opportunity for Gaelic to be seen
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Mascot sculpture in the Glasgow
Botanic Gardens
and, we hope, heard and appreciated in an international setting. We hope this is just the start; we wish
the Games well and look forward to working further with Glaschu 2014 to enhance the status of Gaelic
within this hugely significant event."[102]
The full Games identity was developed by Glasgow design studio Tangent Graphic, the lead creative agency.
Tangent's first major project was the official sport Pictograms, launched on 23 July 2011.
The official website was built in phases, delivered by Dog Digital and Blonde.
Mascot
Clyde, an anthropomorphic thistle named after the river which flows
through the centre of Glasgow, was the official mascot of the 2014
Commonwealth Games. The mascot was designed by Beth Gilmour,
who won a competition run by Glasgow 2014 for children to design
the Mascot. Beth's drawing was then brought to life by digital agency
Nerv, who turned it into a commercial character, created a full
backstory, gave it a name Clyde and created a website for him.Clyde was finally revealed in a seven-minute animated film created by
Nerv at a ceremony at BBC Scotland's headquarters in Glasgow. The
organiser, Glasgow 2014, said the mascot's design was chosen,
because of its "Scottish symbolism and Glaswegian charm and
likeability".[103]
By the final day of the Games, over 50,000 Clyde mascot cuddly toys had been sold.[104]
Drug testing and doping
Nigeria's Chika Amalaha failed a doping test and was stripped of a gold medal in the women's 53 kg
weightlifting.[105]In the women's 400 metres final, Botswana's Amantle Montsho placed fourth; she was
subsequently provisionally suspended pending the results of a B sample after failing a doping test.[106]
Montsho's B sample was reported as positive on 14 August 2014.[107]
See also
Glasgow bid for the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics
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Wikimedia Commons has
media related to2014
Commonwealth Games.
Wikivoyage has a travel
guide for Glasgow 2014
Commonwealth Games
.
^Glasgow 2014 Logo Animation (http://www.glasgow2014.com/video/glasgow-2014-logo-animation)101.
^Unveils identity | Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games (http://www.glasgow2014.com/press-releases
/glasgow-2014-unveils-identity) . Glasgow 2014 (8 March 2010). Retrieved on 17 July 2013."
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glasgow-west-19651062) .BBC News Glasgow and West Scotland(British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)).
20 September 2012. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
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^"The Commonwealth Games - special because they're unique" (http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/commonwealth-games/28632068) .BBC Sport(British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)). 3 August 2014. Retrieved 10 August
2014.
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^"Nigeria weightlifter Chika Amalaha stripped of Commonwealth Games gold" (http://www.theguardian.com
/sport/2014/aug/01/chika-amalaha-weightlifting-glasgow-drugs) . The Guardian. 1 August 2014. Retrieved 2
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^"BBC Sport - Glasgow 2014: Amantle Montsho fails doping test after 400m final" (http://www.bbc.com/sport
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External links
Official website (http://www.glasgow2014.com/)
Glasgow 2014 Candidate City File (http://www.thecgf.com
/media/games/2014/G2014_CCF_Vol1-3.pdf)
CWG 2014 Schedule (http://ultraviewdirectory.com/sports
/commonwealth-games.html)
2014 Commonwealth Games Evaluation Report
(http://web.archive.org/web/20080409003605/http:
//www.thecgf.com/2014_Evaluation_Report.pdf)
Commonwealth Games information Clyde Waterfront (http://www.clydewaterfront.com
/commonwealthgames_1.aspx)
SECC National Arena Clyde Waterfront project details (http://www.clydewaterfront.com
/secc_arena.aspx)
Clyde Mascot Website (http://mascot.glasgow2014.com/)
Commonwealth Games 2014 Medal Tally (http://www.altiusdirectory.com/Sports/commonwealth-
games-medal-table.php)
Mascot's website (http://mascot.glasgow2014.com/)
Preceded byDelhi 2010
Commonwealth Games
Host cityXX Commonwealth Games
Succeeded byGold Coast 2018
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2014_Commonwealth_Games&oldid=624713360"
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Categories: Commonwealth Games 2014 Commonwealth Games Sport in Glasgow
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International sports competitions hosted by Scotland 21st century in Glasgow
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