jktuhfr foKku POLITICAL SCIENCE

Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 100

le; 3 ?kaVs vad&100lkekU; funsZ'k %& 1 lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA2 iz'u la[;k 1 ls 10 & vad & izR;sd dk ^,d^ vf/kdre 'kCn lhek & 20 'kCn A3 iz'u la[;k 11 ls 20 & vad & izR;sd ds ^nks^ A vf/kdre 'kCn lhek & 40 'kCn4 iz'u la[;k & 21 ls 30 & vad & izR;sd ds ^pkj^ A vf/kdre 'kCn lhek & 100 'kCn A

90

Series : SKS/1Code No.dksM ua-

59/1/1

Roll No.jksy ua-

Candidates must write the Code on the title page of the answer book.

ijh{kkFkhZ dksM dks mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds eq[k&i`"Bij vo'; fy[ksaA

d`i;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u&i= esa eqfær i`"B 8 gSa

iz'u&i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn, x, dksM uEcj dks Nk= iqfLrdk ds eq[k&i`"B fy[ksaA

d`i;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u&i= esa 35 iz'u gSaA

d`i;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad vo'; fy[ksaA

bl iz'u&i= dks i<+us ds fy, 15 feuV dk le; fn;k x;k gSA iz'u&i= dk forj.k iwokZg~u esa 10-15 cts fd;k tk;sxkA 10-15 cts ls 10-30 cts rd Nk= dsoy iz'u&i= dks i<sa+xs vkSj bl vof/k ds nkSjku o mÙkj&iqfLrdk dk dksbZ mÙkj ugha fy[ksxsA

Please check that this question paper contains 8 printed pages.

Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.

Please check that this question paper contains 35 questions.

Please write down the Serial Number of the question before attempting it.

15 minutes time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question paper will be distributed at 10.515 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the students will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on the answer-book during this period.

5 iz'u la[;k & 31 ls 35 & vad & izR;sd ds ^N%^ A vf/kdre 'kCn lhek & 150 'kCn A6 iz'u la[;k 30 ekufp= ij vk/kkfjr gSA bldk mÙkj viuh mÙkj&iqfLrdk esa

fy[ksaAGeneral Instructions:

i. All questions are compulsory.

ii. Question numbers 1-10 are of 1 mark each. The answers to these questions should not exceed 20 words each.

iii. Question numbers 11-20 are of 2 mark each. The answers to these questions should not exceed 40 words each.

iv. Question numbers 21-30 are of 4 mark each. The answers to these questions should not exceed 100 words each.

v. Question numbers 31-35 are of 6 mark each. The answers to these questions should not exceed 150 words each.

vi. Question number 30 is baed on Map. Write the answer in your answer book.

iz'u 1 la;qDr jkT; vejhdk ds lanHkZ esa ^9@11* ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\ What is meant by '9/11' in the context of U.S.A.?

iz'u 2 fuEufyf[kr dFku dks lgh djds iqu% fyf[k,% vkfl;ku (ASEAN) ls vfHkizk; gS ^nf{k.k iwoZ vÝhdk jk"Vªksa dk laxBuA Correct the following statement and rewrite:

ASEAN stands for 'Association of South East African Nation'.

iz'u 3 la;qDr jk"Vª dh lqj{kk ifj"kn~ ds fdrus LFkkbZ rFkk fdrus vLFkkbZ lnL; gksrs gSa\

How many Permanent Members and how many Non-permanent Members does the U.N. Security Council have?

iz'u 4 ^lqj{kk* ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\ What is mean by 'Security'?

iz'u 5 eqfLye yhx }kjk fn;k x;k ^f}&jk"Vª fl)kar D;k gS\ What is the 'Two Nation Theory' advanced by the Muslim League?

iz'u 6 dkaxzsl lks'kfyLV ikVhZ ds laLFkkid v/;{k dk uke fyf[k,A 1948 ds i'pkr bl ikVhZ dks D;k uke fn;k x;k\

Name the founder Present of the Congress Socialist Party. What name was given to this Party after 1948?

91 jktuhfrd foKkujktuhfrd foKku

BOARD PAPER - 2013

by : Directorate of Education, Delhi

jktuhfr foKku POLITICAL SCIENCE

Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 100

le; 3 ?kaVs vad&100lkekU; funsZ'k %& 1 lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA2 iz'u la[;k 1 ls 10 & vad & izR;sd dk ^,d^ vf/kdre 'kCn lhek & 20 'kCn A3 iz'u la[;k 11 ls 20 & vad & izR;sd ds ^nks^ A vf/kdre 'kCn lhek & 40 'kCn4 iz'u la[;k & 21 ls 30 & vad & izR;sd ds ^pkj^ A vf/kdre 'kCn lhek & 100 'kCn A

90

Series : SKS/1Code No.dksM ua-

59/1/1

Roll No.jksy ua-

Candidates must write the Code on the title page of the answer book.

ijh{kkFkhZ dksM dks mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds eq[k&i`"Bij vo'; fy[ksaA

d`i;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u&i= esa eqfær i`"B 8 gSa

iz'u&i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn, x, dksM uEcj dks Nk= iqfLrdk ds eq[k&i`"B fy[ksaA

d`i;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u&i= esa 35 iz'u gSaA

d`i;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad vo'; fy[ksaA

bl iz'u&i= dks i<+us ds fy, 15 feuV dk le; fn;k x;k gSA iz'u&i= dk forj.k iwokZg~u esa 10-15 cts fd;k tk;sxkA 10-15 cts ls 10-30 cts rd Nk= dsoy iz'u&i= dks i<sa+xs vkSj bl vof/k ds nkSjku o mÙkj&iqfLrdk dk dksbZ mÙkj ugha fy[ksxsA

Please check that this question paper contains 8 printed pages.

Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.

Please check that this question paper contains 35 questions.

Please write down the Serial Number of the question before attempting it.

15 minutes time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question paper will be distributed at 10.515 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the students will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on the answer-book during this period.

5 iz'u la[;k & 31 ls 35 & vad & izR;sd ds ^N%^ A vf/kdre 'kCn lhek & 150 'kCn A6 iz'u la[;k 30 ekufp= ij vk/kkfjr gSA bldk mÙkj viuh mÙkj&iqfLrdk esa

fy[ksaAGeneral Instructions:

i. All questions are compulsory.

ii. Question numbers 1-10 are of 1 mark each. The answers to these questions should not exceed 20 words each.

iii. Question numbers 11-20 are of 2 mark each. The answers to these questions should not exceed 40 words each.

iv. Question numbers 21-30 are of 4 mark each. The answers to these questions should not exceed 100 words each.

v. Question numbers 31-35 are of 6 mark each. The answers to these questions should not exceed 150 words each.

vi. Question number 30 is baed on Map. Write the answer in your answer book.

iz'u 1 la;qDr jkT; vejhdk ds lanHkZ esa ^9@11* ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\ What is meant by '9/11' in the context of U.S.A.?

iz'u 2 fuEufyf[kr dFku dks lgh djds iqu% fyf[k,% vkfl;ku (ASEAN) ls vfHkizk; gS ^nf{k.k iwoZ vÝhdk jk"Vªksa dk laxBuA Correct the following statement and rewrite:

ASEAN stands for 'Association of South East African Nation'.

iz'u 3 la;qDr jk"Vª dh lqj{kk ifj"kn~ ds fdrus LFkkbZ rFkk fdrus vLFkkbZ lnL; gksrs gSa\

How many Permanent Members and how many Non-permanent Members does the U.N. Security Council have?

iz'u 4 ^lqj{kk* ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\ What is mean by 'Security'?

iz'u 5 eqfLye yhx }kjk fn;k x;k ^f}&jk"Vª fl)kar D;k gS\ What is the 'Two Nation Theory' advanced by the Muslim League?

iz'u 6 dkaxzsl lks'kfyLV ikVhZ ds laLFkkid v/;{k dk uke fyf[k,A 1948 ds i'pkr bl ikVhZ dks D;k uke fn;k x;k\

Name the founder Present of the Congress Socialist Party. What name was given to this Party after 1948?

91 jktuhfrd foKkujktuhfrd foKku

BOARD PAPER - 2013

by : Directorate of Education, Delhi

iz'u 7 Hkkjr esa dkSu ls vke pquko ds ckn] dsaæ esa igyh ckj dkaxzsl dk izHkqRo lekIr gqvk\

After which general Election in India did Congress Party lose its dominance for the first time at the Centre?

iz'u 8 Ykky cgknqj 'kkL=h ds fu/ku ds i'pkr] dkaxzsl ikVhZ ds fdu nks usrkvksa ds chp] dkaxzsl lalnh; ny dk usrk cuus ds fy, pquko gqvk Fkk\

After the death of Lal Bahadur Shastri, which two leaders of the Congress Party contested against one another to become leader of the Congress Parliamentary Party?

iz'u 9 ml tu vkanksyu dk uke fyf[k, ftlesa ek¡x dh xbZ Fkh fd ouksa dh dVkbZ dk dksbZ Hkh Bsdk fdlh ckgjh O;fDr dks ugh fn;k tkuk pkfg,A

Name the popular movement which demanded that no forest exploiting contract should be given to any outsider.

iz'u 10 Hkkjr esa fdl o"kZ ls] dsaæ esa xBca/ku dh ljdkjksa dk ;qx izkjEHk gqvk\ From which year did the era of Coalition Governments at the Centre begin in

India?

iz'u 11 'khr 'kq) ds fy, mÙkjnk;h nk egk'kfDr;ksa des uke fyf[k,A fo'o ,dy /kqzoh; dc cuk\

Name the two superpowers responsible for Cold War. When did the world become unipolar?

iz'u 12 ̂'kkWd Fksjsih* ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\ What is meant by 'Shock Therapy'?

iz'u 13 vkfl;ku (ASEAN) {ks=h; eap dh LFkkiuk dc dh xbZ\ bldk eq[; mís'; D;k Fkk\

When was the ASEAN Regional Forum established? What was its main objective?

iz'u 14 ^lqj{kk* dh ijaijkxr vo/kkj.k dks Li"V dhft,A Explain the traditional concept of 'Security'?

iz'u 15 la;qDr jk"Vª tSls varjkZ"Vªh; laxBuksa dh vko';drk D;ksa gksrh gS\ Why are International Organizations like the U.N. required?

92

iz'u 16 fdu pkj nslh fj;klrksa us 'kq:&'kq: esa Hkkjrh; la?k esa 'kkfey gksus dk fojks/k fd;k Fkk\

Which four Princely States of Indian initially resisted to join the Indian Union?

iz'u 17 fodkl ds nks ekWMy dkSu ls gSa\ Hkkjr us dkSu ls ekWMy dks viuk;k\ Which are the two models of development? Which model of development was

adopted by India?

iz'u 18 Hkkjr dh xqV fujis{krk dh uhfr D;k gS\ What is India's Policy of Non-alignment?

iz'u 19 ljnkj ljksoj ifj;kstuk tSlh fodkl ifj;kstukvksa ls lEc) fpark ds fdUgha nks eqíksa dk mYys[k dhft,A

Mention any two issues of concern related to development projects such as Sardar Sarovar Project.

iz'u 20 eaMy deh'ku dh fdUgha nks flQ+kfj'kksa dk mtkxj dhft,A Highlight any two recommendations of the Mandal Commission.

iz'u 21 lksfo;r la?k ds fo?kVu ds dksbZ nks dkj.k Li"V dhft,A Explain any two reasons for the disintegration of the U.S.S.R.

iz'u 22 varjkZ"Vªh; 'kkafr vkSj lqj{kk ds izksRlkgu gsrq] Hkkjr ds lafo/kku esa fn, x,] fdUgha pkj jkT; ds uhfr funs'kd fl)karksa dks lwphc) dhft,A

List any four 'Directive Principles of State Policy'. Given in the Constitution of India for the Promotion of International peace and security.

iz'u 23 vejhdh opZLo ds jkLrs esa vkus okys fdUgha nks vojks/kksa dk o.kZu dhft,A Describe any two constraints on American Hegemony.

iz'u 24 Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku ds chp fookn ds fdUgha nks izeq[k eqíksa dk o.kZu dhft, ftuds dkj.k 1971 dk ;q) gqvkA

Describe any two major issues of conflict between India and Pakistan Leading to the War of 1971.

iz'u 25 lqj{kk dks [krjs ds fdUgha pkj u;s lzksrksa dh igpku rFkk O;k[;k dhft,A Identify and explain any four new sources of threat to security.

93 jktuhfrd foKkujktuhfrd foKku

by : Directorate of Education, Delhi

iz'u 7 Hkkjr esa dkSu ls vke pquko ds ckn] dsaæ esa igyh ckj dkaxzsl dk izHkqRo lekIr gqvk\

After which general Election in India did Congress Party lose its dominance for the first time at the Centre?

iz'u 8 Ykky cgknqj 'kkL=h ds fu/ku ds i'pkr] dkaxzsl ikVhZ ds fdu nks usrkvksa ds chp] dkaxzsl lalnh; ny dk usrk cuus ds fy, pquko gqvk Fkk\

After the death of Lal Bahadur Shastri, which two leaders of the Congress Party contested against one another to become leader of the Congress Parliamentary Party?

iz'u 9 ml tu vkanksyu dk uke fyf[k, ftlesa ek¡x dh xbZ Fkh fd ouksa dh dVkbZ dk dksbZ Hkh Bsdk fdlh ckgjh O;fDr dks ugh fn;k tkuk pkfg,A

Name the popular movement which demanded that no forest exploiting contract should be given to any outsider.

iz'u 10 Hkkjr esa fdl o"kZ ls] dsaæ esa xBca/ku dh ljdkjksa dk ;qx izkjEHk gqvk\ From which year did the era of Coalition Governments at the Centre begin in

India?

iz'u 11 'khr 'kq) ds fy, mÙkjnk;h nk egk'kfDr;ksa des uke fyf[k,A fo'o ,dy /kqzoh; dc cuk\

Name the two superpowers responsible for Cold War. When did the world become unipolar?

iz'u 12 ̂'kkWd Fksjsih* ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\ What is meant by 'Shock Therapy'?

iz'u 13 vkfl;ku (ASEAN) {ks=h; eap dh LFkkiuk dc dh xbZ\ bldk eq[; mís'; D;k Fkk\

When was the ASEAN Regional Forum established? What was its main objective?

iz'u 14 ^lqj{kk* dh ijaijkxr vo/kkj.k dks Li"V dhft,A Explain the traditional concept of 'Security'?

iz'u 15 la;qDr jk"Vª tSls varjkZ"Vªh; laxBuksa dh vko';drk D;ksa gksrh gS\ Why are International Organizations like the U.N. required?

92

iz'u 16 fdu pkj nslh fj;klrksa us 'kq:&'kq: esa Hkkjrh; la?k esa 'kkfey gksus dk fojks/k fd;k Fkk\

Which four Princely States of Indian initially resisted to join the Indian Union?

iz'u 17 fodkl ds nks ekWMy dkSu ls gSa\ Hkkjr us dkSu ls ekWMy dks viuk;k\ Which are the two models of development? Which model of development was

adopted by India?

iz'u 18 Hkkjr dh xqV fujis{krk dh uhfr D;k gS\ What is India's Policy of Non-alignment?

iz'u 19 ljnkj ljksoj ifj;kstuk tSlh fodkl ifj;kstukvksa ls lEc) fpark ds fdUgha nks eqíksa dk mYys[k dhft,A

Mention any two issues of concern related to development projects such as Sardar Sarovar Project.

iz'u 20 eaMy deh'ku dh fdUgha nks flQ+kfj'kksa dk mtkxj dhft,A Highlight any two recommendations of the Mandal Commission.

iz'u 21 lksfo;r la?k ds fo?kVu ds dksbZ nks dkj.k Li"V dhft,A Explain any two reasons for the disintegration of the U.S.S.R.

iz'u 22 varjkZ"Vªh; 'kkafr vkSj lqj{kk ds izksRlkgu gsrq] Hkkjr ds lafo/kku esa fn, x,] fdUgha pkj jkT; ds uhfr funs'kd fl)karksa dks lwphc) dhft,A

List any four 'Directive Principles of State Policy'. Given in the Constitution of India for the Promotion of International peace and security.

iz'u 23 vejhdh opZLo ds jkLrs esa vkus okys fdUgha nks vojks/kksa dk o.kZu dhft,A Describe any two constraints on American Hegemony.

iz'u 24 Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku ds chp fookn ds fdUgha nks izeq[k eqíksa dk o.kZu dhft, ftuds dkj.k 1971 dk ;q) gqvkA

Describe any two major issues of conflict between India and Pakistan Leading to the War of 1971.

iz'u 25 lqj{kk dks [krjs ds fdUgha pkj u;s lzksrksa dh igpku rFkk O;k[;k dhft,A Identify and explain any four new sources of threat to security.

93 jktuhfrd foKkujktuhfrd foKku

by : Directorate of Education, Delhi

iz'u 26 oS'ohdj.k ds fdUgha pkj ifj.kkeksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A Explain any four consequences of globalization.

iz'u 27 igys rhu vke pqukoksa esa] dkaxzsl ds izHkqRo ds fdUgha pkj dkj.kksa dks Li"V dhft,A

Explain any four reasons for the dominance of the Congress Party in the first three General Elections.

iz'u 28 ^nfyr isaFklZ* uked laxBu dk xBu dgk¡ vkSj dc gqvk\ bldh fdUgha rhu xfrfof/k;ksa dk o.kZu dhft,A

Where and when was the organization 'Dalit Panthers' formed? Describe any three of its activities.

iz'u 29 ^vkikrdky* vkSj blds bnZ&fxnZ ds le; dks laoS/kkfud ladV dk dky D;ksa dgk tkrk gS\ O;k[;k dhft,A

Why is the 'Emergency' and the period around it known as the period of Constitutional crisis? Explain.

iz'u 30 fn, x, ;wjksi ds jktuhfrd js[kk ekufp= esa ;wjksih; la?k ds pkj lnL; ns'kksa dks A, B, C rFkk D }kjk fpfg~ur fd;k x;k gSA uhps nh xbZ tkudkjh ds vk/kkj ij budh igpku dhft, vkSj viuh mÙkj iqfLrdk esa buds lgh uke] lacaf/kr Øe la[;k ,oa v{kj lfgr fyf[k,%

1- iqrZxky vkSj Ýkal ds chp fLFkr ;wjksih; la?k dk ,d iqjkuk lnL; ns'kA 2- csfYt;e vkSj uhnjySaM ds fudV fLFkr ;wjksih; la?k dk ,d iqjkuk

lnL; ns'kA 3- ;wjksih; la?k ds nks u;s lnL; ns'kA In the given Political Outline Map of Europe, four member countries of the

European Union have been marked A, B, C and D. Identify them with the help of information given below and write their correct names in your answer-book along with their respective serial number and the alphabet concerned:

i. An older member of the European Union Located between Portugal and France.

ii. An older member of the European Union located near Belgium and Netherlands.

iii. Two new members of the European Union.

EUROPEAN UNION MAP

94

uksV % fuEufyf[kr iz'u dsoy n`f"Vghu ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, iz'u Øekad 30 ds LFkku ij gS%

30-1 ;wjksih; la?k dh LFkkiuk fdl o"kZ esa gqbZ Fkh\ 30-2 ;wjksih; la?k dh lk>h eqæk dk uke fyf[k,A 30-3 lwjksih; la?k ds fdUgha nks iqjkus lnL; ns'kksa ds uke fyf[k,A 30-4 ;wjksih; la?k ds fdUgha nks u;s lnL; ns'kksa ds uke fyf[k,A Note: The following question are for Blind Candidates only, in lieu of

Questions number 30.

30.1 In which year was the European Union established?

30.2 Name the common currency of the European Union.

30.3 Write the names of any two older member countries of the European Union.

30.4 Name any two new member countries of the European Union.

iz'u 31 fuEufyf[kr vorj.k dks /;kuiwoZd if<+, vkSj mlds uhps fy[ksa iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,%

{ks=h; vdka{kkvksa dks nckus dh txg] muds lkFk yksdrkaf=d ckrphr dk rjhdk viukuk lcls vPNk gksrk gSA t+jk vLlh ds n'kd dh vksj ut+j nkSM+k,¡ & iatck esa mxzokn dk t+ksj Fkk iwoksZÙkj esa leL;k,¡ cuh gqbZ FkhA

95 jktuhfrd foKkujktuhfrd foKku

by : Directorate of Education, Delhi

iz'u 26 oS'ohdj.k ds fdUgha pkj ifj.kkeksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A Explain any four consequences of globalization.

iz'u 27 igys rhu vke pqukoksa esa] dkaxzsl ds izHkqRo ds fdUgha pkj dkj.kksa dks Li"V dhft,A

Explain any four reasons for the dominance of the Congress Party in the first three General Elections.

iz'u 28 ^nfyr isaFklZ* uked laxBu dk xBu dgk¡ vkSj dc gqvk\ bldh fdUgha rhu xfrfof/k;ksa dk o.kZu dhft,A

Where and when was the organization 'Dalit Panthers' formed? Describe any three of its activities.

iz'u 29 ^vkikrdky* vkSj blds bnZ&fxnZ ds le; dks laoS/kkfud ladV dk dky D;ksa dgk tkrk gS\ O;k[;k dhft,A

Why is the 'Emergency' and the period around it known as the period of Constitutional crisis? Explain.

iz'u 30 fn, x, ;wjksi ds jktuhfrd js[kk ekufp= esa ;wjksih; la?k ds pkj lnL; ns'kksa dks A, B, C rFkk D }kjk fpfg~ur fd;k x;k gSA uhps nh xbZ tkudkjh ds vk/kkj ij budh igpku dhft, vkSj viuh mÙkj iqfLrdk esa buds lgh uke] lacaf/kr Øe la[;k ,oa v{kj lfgr fyf[k,%

1- iqrZxky vkSj Ýkal ds chp fLFkr ;wjksih; la?k dk ,d iqjkuk lnL; ns'kA 2- csfYt;e vkSj uhnjySaM ds fudV fLFkr ;wjksih; la?k dk ,d iqjkuk

lnL; ns'kA 3- ;wjksih; la?k ds nks u;s lnL; ns'kA In the given Political Outline Map of Europe, four member countries of the

European Union have been marked A, B, C and D. Identify them with the help of information given below and write their correct names in your answer-book along with their respective serial number and the alphabet concerned:

i. An older member of the European Union Located between Portugal and France.

ii. An older member of the European Union located near Belgium and Netherlands.

iii. Two new members of the European Union.

EUROPEAN UNION MAP

94

uksV % fuEufyf[kr iz'u dsoy n`f"Vghu ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, iz'u Øekad 30 ds LFkku ij gS%

30-1 ;wjksih; la?k dh LFkkiuk fdl o"kZ esa gqbZ Fkh\ 30-2 ;wjksih; la?k dh lk>h eqæk dk uke fyf[k,A 30-3 lwjksih; la?k ds fdUgha nks iqjkus lnL; ns'kksa ds uke fyf[k,A 30-4 ;wjksih; la?k ds fdUgha nks u;s lnL; ns'kksa ds uke fyf[k,A Note: The following question are for Blind Candidates only, in lieu of

Questions number 30.

30.1 In which year was the European Union established?

30.2 Name the common currency of the European Union.

30.3 Write the names of any two older member countries of the European Union.

30.4 Name any two new member countries of the European Union.

iz'u 31 fuEufyf[kr vorj.k dks /;kuiwoZd if<+, vkSj mlds uhps fy[ksa iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,%

{ks=h; vdka{kkvksa dks nckus dh txg] muds lkFk yksdrkaf=d ckrphr dk rjhdk viukuk lcls vPNk gksrk gSA t+jk vLlh ds n'kd dh vksj ut+j nkSM+k,¡ & iatck esa mxzokn dk t+ksj Fkk iwoksZÙkj esa leL;k,¡ cuh gqbZ FkhA

95 jktuhfrd foKkujktuhfrd foKku

by : Directorate of Education, Delhi

vle ds Nk= vkanksyu dj jgs Fks vkSj d'ehj ?kkVh esa ekgkSy FkkA bu elyksa dks ljdkj us dkuwu O;oLFkk dh xM+cM+h dk lk/kkj.k ekeyk u ekudj iwjh xaHkhjrk fn[kkbZA ckrphr ds t+fj;s ljdkj us {ks=h; vkanksyuksa ds lkFk le>kSrk fd;kA

iz'u 1- {ks=h; vkdka{kk,¡ ns'k dh ,drk ds fy, fdl izdkj [krjk gSa\ 2- yksdrkaf=d ckrphr ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\ 3- vle esa py jgs vkanksyu dk usr`Ro dkSu dj jgs Fks\ 4- {ks=h; vkdka{kkvksa dks larq"V djus ds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj us D;k dne

mBk,\ vFkok

fuEufyf[kr vorj.k dks /;kuiwoZd if<+, vkSj mlds uhps fy[ks iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,%

okLro esa] dka'khjke ds usr`Ro esa O;kogkfjd jktuhfr ij vk/kkfjr ,d laxBu clik ¼ch,lih½ dk xBu fd;k x;kA bl laBu dk fo'okl FKk fd cgqtu ¼vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr] vU; fiNM+k oxZ vkSj /kkfeZd vYila[;d½ ns'k dh vkcknh esa lcls vf/kd Fks vkSj la[;k ds vk/kkj ij ,d et+cwr jktuhfr rkdr FksA

1- dka'khjke us dkSu lk laBu cuk;k\ 2- clik ¼ch,lih½ dk foLr`r :i D;k gS\ 3- fdUgha nks vYila[;d lewgksa ds uke fyf[k,A 4- cgqtuksa dks ,d et+cwr jktuhfrd 'kfDr D;ksa le>k tkrk gS\ Study the passage given below carefully and answer the questions that follow:

The best way to respond to regional aspirations is through democratic negotiations rather than through suppression. Look at the situation in the eighties - militancy had erupted in Punjab; problems were persisting in the North-East; students in Assam were agitating; Kashmir Valley was on the boil. Instead of treating these as simple law and order problems, the Government of India reached negotiated settlement with regional movements.

Questions

i) How are regional aspirations dangerous for the unity of the country?

ii) What is meant by democratic negotiations?

iii) Who was leading the agitation in Assam?

iv) What steps were taken by the Government of India to respond to the regional aspirations?

OR

Study the passage given below and answer the questions that follow:

In fact, the BSP under Kanshi Ram's leadership was envisaged as a

96

organization based on pragmatic politics. It derived confidence from the fact that the Bahujans (SCs, STs, OBCs and religious minorities) constituted the majority of the population and were a formidable political force on the strength of their number.

Questions

i) Which organization was formed by Kanshi Ram?

ii) Give the full form of BSP.

iii) Name any two religious minorities.

iv) Why are the Bahujans considered a formidable political force?

iz'u 32 ^i;kZoj.k ds izfr jkT;ksa dh lk>h ijarq vyx&vyx ft+Eesokfj;k¡ gSaA* mi;qDr mnkgj.k nsrs gq,] bl dFku dk fo'ys"k.k dhft,A

'States have common but differentiated responsibilities towards environment.' Analyse the statement giving suitable examples.

vFkok i;kZoj.k lEca/kh eqíksa ij Hkkjr ds i{k dk fo'ys"k.k dhft,A Analyse India's stand on environmental issues.

iz'u 33 1947 esa] fczfV'k bafM;k ds foHkktu ds fdUgha rhu ifj.kkeksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A

vFkok Hkkjrh; la?k ds jkT;ksa ds iquxZBu dh izfØ;k vkSj mlds vk/kkj dh O;k[;k

dhft,A Explain any three consequences of partition of British India in 1947.

OR

Explain the process and basis of the reorganisation of States of India Union.

iz'u 34 D;k 1975 esa vkikrdky dh ?kks"k.kk djuk vfuok;Z Fkk\ fdUgha rhu mi;qDr rdks± }kjk vius mÙkj dk leFkZu dhft,A

vFkok 1975 esa yxk, x, vkikrdky ls lh[ks fdUgha rhu ikBksa dh O;k[;k

dhft,A 'Was the declaration of emergency in 1975 necessary?' Support your answer

with any three suitable arguments.

OR

Explain any three lessons learnt from the emergency imposed in 1975.

iz'u 35 lksof;r iz.kkyh D;k Fkh\ lksfo;r iz.kkyh dh fdUgha pkj fo'ks"krkvksa dk vkdyu dhft,A

vFkok

97 jktuhfrd foKkujktuhfrd foKku

by : Directorate of Education, Delhi

vle ds Nk= vkanksyu dj jgs Fks vkSj d'ehj ?kkVh esa ekgkSy FkkA bu elyksa dks ljdkj us dkuwu O;oLFkk dh xM+cM+h dk lk/kkj.k ekeyk u ekudj iwjh xaHkhjrk fn[kkbZA ckrphr ds t+fj;s ljdkj us {ks=h; vkanksyuksa ds lkFk le>kSrk fd;kA

iz'u 1- {ks=h; vkdka{kk,¡ ns'k dh ,drk ds fy, fdl izdkj [krjk gSa\ 2- yksdrkaf=d ckrphr ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\ 3- vle esa py jgs vkanksyu dk usr`Ro dkSu dj jgs Fks\ 4- {ks=h; vkdka{kkvksa dks larq"V djus ds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj us D;k dne

mBk,\ vFkok

fuEufyf[kr vorj.k dks /;kuiwoZd if<+, vkSj mlds uhps fy[ks iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,%

okLro esa] dka'khjke ds usr`Ro esa O;kogkfjd jktuhfr ij vk/kkfjr ,d laxBu clik ¼ch,lih½ dk xBu fd;k x;kA bl laBu dk fo'okl FKk fd cgqtu ¼vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr] vU; fiNM+k oxZ vkSj /kkfeZd vYila[;d½ ns'k dh vkcknh esa lcls vf/kd Fks vkSj la[;k ds vk/kkj ij ,d et+cwr jktuhfr rkdr FksA

1- dka'khjke us dkSu lk laBu cuk;k\ 2- clik ¼ch,lih½ dk foLr`r :i D;k gS\ 3- fdUgha nks vYila[;d lewgksa ds uke fyf[k,A 4- cgqtuksa dks ,d et+cwr jktuhfrd 'kfDr D;ksa le>k tkrk gS\ Study the passage given below carefully and answer the questions that follow:

The best way to respond to regional aspirations is through democratic negotiations rather than through suppression. Look at the situation in the eighties - militancy had erupted in Punjab; problems were persisting in the North-East; students in Assam were agitating; Kashmir Valley was on the boil. Instead of treating these as simple law and order problems, the Government of India reached negotiated settlement with regional movements.

Questions

i) How are regional aspirations dangerous for the unity of the country?

ii) What is meant by democratic negotiations?

iii) Who was leading the agitation in Assam?

iv) What steps were taken by the Government of India to respond to the regional aspirations?

OR

Study the passage given below and answer the questions that follow:

In fact, the BSP under Kanshi Ram's leadership was envisaged as a

96

organization based on pragmatic politics. It derived confidence from the fact that the Bahujans (SCs, STs, OBCs and religious minorities) constituted the majority of the population and were a formidable political force on the strength of their number.

Questions

i) Which organization was formed by Kanshi Ram?

ii) Give the full form of BSP.

iii) Name any two religious minorities.

iv) Why are the Bahujans considered a formidable political force?

iz'u 32 ^i;kZoj.k ds izfr jkT;ksa dh lk>h ijarq vyx&vyx ft+Eesokfj;k¡ gSaA* mi;qDr mnkgj.k nsrs gq,] bl dFku dk fo'ys"k.k dhft,A

'States have common but differentiated responsibilities towards environment.' Analyse the statement giving suitable examples.

vFkok i;kZoj.k lEca/kh eqíksa ij Hkkjr ds i{k dk fo'ys"k.k dhft,A Analyse India's stand on environmental issues.

iz'u 33 1947 esa] fczfV'k bafM;k ds foHkktu ds fdUgha rhu ifj.kkeksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A

vFkok Hkkjrh; la?k ds jkT;ksa ds iquxZBu dh izfØ;k vkSj mlds vk/kkj dh O;k[;k

dhft,A Explain any three consequences of partition of British India in 1947.

OR

Explain the process and basis of the reorganisation of States of India Union.

iz'u 34 D;k 1975 esa vkikrdky dh ?kks"k.kk djuk vfuok;Z Fkk\ fdUgha rhu mi;qDr rdks± }kjk vius mÙkj dk leFkZu dhft,A

vFkok 1975 esa yxk, x, vkikrdky ls lh[ks fdUgha rhu ikBksa dh O;k[;k

dhft,A 'Was the declaration of emergency in 1975 necessary?' Support your answer

with any three suitable arguments.

OR

Explain any three lessons learnt from the emergency imposed in 1975.

iz'u 35 lksof;r iz.kkyh D;k Fkh\ lksfo;r iz.kkyh dh fdUgha pkj fo'ks"krkvksa dk vkdyu dhft,A

vFkok

97 jktuhfrd foKkujktuhfrd foKku

by : Directorate of Education, Delhi

'khr ;q) ds i'pkr] xqV fujis{k vkanksyu dh izklafxdrk dk ijh{k.k dhft,A

What was the Soviet System? Assess any four features of the Soviet System.

OR

Examine the relevance of the Non-aligned Movement after the Cold War era.

98 99

jktuhfr foKku POLITICAL SCIENCE

mñ1 11 flrEcj 2001 dks vigj.kdrkZvksa us foekuksa dks vejhdk dh egÙoiw.kZ bekjrksa ^cYMZ VªsM lsaVj* vkSj ^isaVkxu* ls Vdjk fn;kA ftls vesjhdh lanHkZ es 9@11 ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA

mñ2 nf{k.k iwoZ ,f'k;kbZ jk"Vªksa dk laxBuA

mñ3 LFkkbZ lnL;ksa dh la[;k 5 rFkk vLFkkbZ lnL;ksa dh la[;k 15 ¼ftls 1965 esa 11 ls c<+k dj 15 fd;k x;k Fkk½A

mñ4 lqj{kk dk cqfu;knh vFkZ gS ^[krjs ls vkt+knh*A 'kkfUr iw.kZ rjhdksa ls [krjksa ls fuiVus dh rS;kjh gh lqj{kk gSA

mñ5 f}&jk"Vª ds fl)kUr ls rkRi;Z gS /kkfeZd cgqla[;k ds vk/kkj ij foHkktuA

mñ6 lks'kfyLV ikVhZ ds laLFkkid v/;{k dk uke vkpk;Z ujsUæ nso FkkA

mñ7 1977 esa NBh yksd lHkk pquko esa igyh ckj dkaxzsl dk izHkqRo lekIr gqvkA

mñ8 bafnjk xk¡/kh ,oa eksjkjth nslkbZ ds chpA

mñ9 fpidks vkUnksyuA

mñ10 1989 ds pqukoksa ds i'pkr xBca/ku ljdkjksa dk ;qx izkjEHk gqvkA

mñ11 1- vesfjdk ¼iw¡thoknh egk'kfDr½ 2- lksfo;r la?k ¼lkE;oknh egk'kfDr½ 1991 esa] lksfo;r la?k ds fo?kVu ds i'pkr fo'o ,dy /kqzoh; cukA

mñ12 ^'kkWd Fksjsih* vFkkZr vk?kkr igq¡pkdj mipkj djukA lkE;okn ls iw¡thokn dh vksj cnyus dh izfØ;k Fkh ftls fo'o cSad o vUrjkZ"Vªh; eqæk dks"k }kjk pyk;k@fn;k x;k FkkA

jktuhfrd foKkujktuhfrd foKku

ANSWER-KEY

by : Directorate of Education, Delhi