2012 - adb sut - trb committee meeting for developing countries (25 jan)
TRANSCRIPT
ADB Sustainable Urban Transport
Jamie LeatherAsian Development Bank
Transport in Developing CountriesTransport in Developing CountriesTRB
25 January 2012
The views in this presentation are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the ADB, or its Board of Governors, or the governments they represent.
Sustainable Transport InitiativepPurpose
Ali t t ith St t 2020 d fAlign transport with Strategy 2020 agendas of
• inclusive economic growth, • environmentally sustainable growth and• environmentally sustainable growth and• regional integration
by developing transport systems that areby developing transport systems that are
• accessible• safe• environmentally-friendly• affordable
Sustainable Transport InitiativepOperational Plan
Continuing needs – mainstreaming sustainable transport inContinuing needs mainstreaming sustainable transport in existing operations
Early opportunities
• Urban transport – scale up operations, model projects
• Addressing climate change in transport – including model projects for mode shifting and distance shorteningp j g g
• Cross-border transport and logistics – more effective transport facilitation
R d f t d i l t i bilit l d• Road safety and social sustainability – scale up and improve, partner with safety and social dev organizations
Future Opportunities - sustainable transport developmentplans, TDM, ITS, PPP, vehicle and fuel technologies
STI-OP Targets (by sub-sector)
Sub-Sector 2000–09 2010–12 2020
78% 68% 42%Road 78% 68% 42%
Rail 17% 10% 25%
3% 1% 2%Water 3% 1% 2%
Air 1% 1%
Urban Transport 1% 21% 30%
100% 100% 100%
Pipeline projects by sub-sector (%)
%90%
100%
40%50%60%70%80%
Water/Air TransportUrban TransportRoads
0%10%20%30%40%
Railways
STI
AC
TUA
LS STI
AC
TUA
LS STI
PR
OJ
A A
2010 2011 2012
Pipeline projects by sub-sector (%)
2010 2011 2012
STI ACTUAL STI ACTUAL STI PROJ
Railways 5 2 8 23 19 19
Roads 80 91 66 59 58 52
Urban Transport 15 7 23 15 23 27
Water/Air Transport 0 0 2 3 0 2
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100
Early Opportunities:Scaling up Urban Transport
BRT projects in Lanzhou and Pimpri, Pune, Ulaanbaatar
Metro Rail projects in Ho Chi Minh, Hanoi, Tbilisi
Scaling up Urban Transport
TP
PP PP
TTT
T
PP
P
P
PP P
Integrated urban transport inT
T
T
P Integrated urban transport in Kathmandu, Dhaka, Davao, Vientiane, Xian, Yerevan
Junction improvements
Demonstration junction
New traffic lights
Area covered by CCTV
Minor off street parking
Major off street parking
PPP developments
Primary bus routes
Tertiary Sa4 bus (neighbour) routes
Bus only routes
Bus stops and interchanges
Pedestrian routes
Primary pedestrian only area
Pedestrian priority zone
Bishnumati Link Road
(including southern extension)
TPP
Sustainable Urban Transport pEvaluation
• Developing a coherent framework for appraising STI projectspp g p j
• Mainstreaming STI in “traditional” projects economic analysis
D l i l ti ti f• Developing evaluation practices for “new” projects
• Facilitating project teams’ economic analysis work
• Developing operational guidance to help teams assess a wider prange of project impacts
B d i th S f th A i lBroadening the Scope of the Appraisal
Project Impacts Monetized Project Impacts Potentially Assessed
Local employmentImpacts on access to health / education / jobsImpacts on lnerable road sers
Vehicle Operating Costs Time savingsAccident costsCO2 i i Impacts on vulnerable road users
Impacts on transport affordabilityImpacts on livabilityImpacts on energy consumption
CO2 emissionsLocal pollutionNoiseDust Impacts on energy consumption
Impacts on transport securityDustLand resource savingsReal estate value increaseValue of all-weather road accessIncreased agricultural / mining productionService quality
S t i bl T t A i l M t iSustainable Transport Appraisal Matrix
Dimensions Sub Dimension Qualitative DMF Outcome- Monetized
Matrix Structure
Dimensions Sub-Dimension QDescription / Rating Level Indicators Value
Economic
Efficient Transport System
Economic Impacts
Sustainable O&M
Social
Social Benefits
Inclusiveness
Details of sub-dimensions, indicators and monetization
Affordability
Safety
Global Environment / Resources
techniques currently under development
Environmental Human Environment
Natural Environment
Overall SustainabilityHighly Sustainable
Sustainable Targeted NPVOverall Sustainability Rating
SustainablePartly SustainableNot Sustainable
Targeted Indicators
NPVEIRR
Thank you !