2011 npo you have too many servers peter campbell

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You Have TOO MANY Servers Peter Campbell, Techcafeteria

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My presentation from the 2011 Marin Nonprofit Conference, submitting the thesis that, if you're a big NPO, you should virtualize; if you're small, you should move to the cloud; but you have too many servers, even if you have just one.

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Page 1: 2011 npo you have too many servers   peter campbell

Peter Campbell, Techcafeteria

You Have TOO MANY

Servers

Page 2: 2011 npo you have too many servers   peter campbell

Peter Campbell, Techcafeteria

Even If You Have Just

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Peter Campbell, Techcafeteria

File Server

Terminal ServerStaging ServerCase Management Server

Archive Server

Accounting Server

Test ServerPortal Server

DNS Server

DHCP Server

Time Server

Streaming Server

Licensing ServerRemote Access ServerProxy Server

Backup Server

Authentication ServerDomain Server

Mail ServerCRM Server

Web Server

Print Server

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Peter Campbell, Techcafeteria

Server SprawlPicture Mark Strozier

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Peter Campbell, Techcafeteria

Undue Complexity

Drawing rudecactus

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Peter Campbell, Techcafeteria

Cost Of Maintenance

Picture Tracy O

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Peter Campbell, Techcafeteria

FallibilityPicture Wael Attili

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Peter Campbell, Techcafeteria

It Can Wear You Out.

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Peter Campbell, Techcafeteria

How To Lose A Server:

• Virtualize it

• Outsource it

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Peter Campbell, Techcafeteria

Server Virtualization

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Peter Campbell, Techcafeteria

Best To Use When:

• You have a larger network (>30-50)• You have dedicated technical staff• You have legacy applications• You have high levels of app

integration• Your servers need replacing• You want energy efficiency• You want flexibility

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Peter Campbell, Techcafeteria

Less Optimal for:

• Small orgs w/limited technical expertise

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Peter Campbell, Techcafeteria

Virtualization Perspective

• Multiple benefits:– Cost of energy, storage, hardware– Green computing– Dynamic server management and

deployment

• Becoming the mainstream• Best done w/centralized storage

(SAN, NAS)

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Peter Campbell, Techcafeteria

Cloud Computing

Painting Sebastiano Ricci

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Peter Campbell, Techcafeteria

Best To Use When:

• You’re a small org• You have little technical staff• Your computing needs are pretty

standard• You have collaboration and remote

access challenges• You can live with the security risks

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Peter Campbell, Techcafeteria

Less Optimal for:

• Larger orgs w/legacy apps and heavy app integration

• Orgs that for compliance or security needs can’t outsource data storage

• Orgs without solid Internet access

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Peter Campbell, Techcafeteria

Cloud Perspective

• “Cloud” seems nebulous and scary, but compare it to current security and risk

• Thoroughly vet the vendors and• Go with established, known vendors• Prep staff for the changes• Be mindful of shift from capital to

operating expenses

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Peter Campbell, Techcafeteria

Summary

• Large orgs can virtualize to reduce sprawl and maximize energy

• Small orgs can leave the server maintenance and upgrading to others

• Nobody needs to manage 10-30 servers anymore

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Peter Campbell, Techcafeteria

Questions?

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Peter Campbell, Techcafeteria

Thank you.

• Peter Campbell• @peterscampbell at most social

networks• Personal Website + Blog:– http://techcafeteria.com

• Org:– http://www.earthjustice.org

• Proud Board Member + Contributor at:– http://www.idealware.org