2011- november (layout)

8/3/2019 2011- November (Layout)

1/60

lncWy\hw_ 20111

Cover


2/60

lncWy \hw_ 2011 2

front inner


3/60

lncWy\hw_ 20113

lncWy

HIRANYA

17/308 D, Near Sreekanteswara Temple, Sreekanteswara Road, Calicut - 673 001, Ph: 0495 - 2724700www.hinduveda.org.,[email protected]

1187 Xpemwhr-nIw1933 - -ImnIamK-iojw

Advisory PanelKeezhanelloor Parameswaran Namboodiri

Dr. R. Radhakrishna VarmaDr. Harish Chandra

EditorVivek. D. Shenoy

Deputy EditorArun Prabakaran

Editorial Co-ordinatorP.T. Vipindas Arya

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.....

.

.

.

Cover & Inner Graphic Design

Shijoy.P

Managing EditorK. Meera Rajesh

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.....

.

.

.

............................................................................................................................................................................

Chief Editor:Acharya M.R. Rajesh

............................................................................................................................................................................

alm-`m-c-X-nse `mcXw

kzman kaWm\KWn-X-im-kv-{X-n-saebmf ]mccywXncq Znt\iv

Nne ]m]-]pWy N-IFkv.Un. B\v

l\p-am\v hnNn{X Pw \Inb emthmkvBNmcy Fw.B. cmtPjv

thZKWnXwsI. hnPbcmLh

apn ]dXvat\mPva\bn

kwkvIrX Kpcp-\m-Yhn.Fkv. ljh\

hmI

thZhnZymnIp thn

4

AkvX-an-p kma-th-Z-nsae-bm-f-m-gvN-IAcp {]`mIc

18

NnInbpw ZoLmbppwtUm. B.F. Imiy]v

25

31

34

46

47

48

50

51

23


4/60

lncWy \hw_ 2011 4

kly-s P-S-bn-se-hnsStbm H-fn-p In-S-p- Xn-cp-aq-n a-e-\n-c-I-fn \npw B-cw-`n-v B-gv-hm-t-cn X-{m- s]m-m\-sb \-S-n-smp-t]mb s]m-m-\n-bn-e-h-km-\n-p- \n-fm-\-Zn-sb Fp-sIm-m-Wv \--sfmw lr-Z-b-n-te-n \-S-p-Xv? F-m-Wv \n-f-bp-sS k-hn-tij-X? F-p hn-Im-c-am-Wv \n-f \--fn \n-d-bv-p-Xv?

kw-kv-m-c-n-\v H-cp lr-Z-b-ap-s-n A-Xv \n-f-bmWv. a-e-bm-f-n-s lrZ-bw \n-f-bmWv. km-lnXyw P-\n-pXv Cu a-n-emWv. I-e h-f-cpXv Cu a-n-emWv. im-kv{Xw hn-I-kn-pXvCu a-n-emWv. B-tLm-j-Ac-p X-IXv Cu a-n-emWv.

tZ-h-X-I X-e-ap-Sn A-gn-m-Snb-XvC-hn-sS-bmWv. sh-fn--m-Sp-I tNm--am-cm-bXpw tIma-cw Xp-n-bXpwC-hn-sS-bmWv. sIm- ]S-sb tXm-ev-]n- Nn-q -Kh-Xn C-hn-sS-bmWv. F-n-\v B-Zy-am-bn Nm-th-bp-apd tem-I-n-\v Im-n-sm-Sp- \m-b-mcpw C-hn-Sp-p-ImXs. Xo-cp-n \n-f-bp-sS hn-ti-j. \n-f \-p-sS-bp-n \n-d-bv-p- hn-Im-c-n-s t]-cv F-m-Wv \n-f Xs, \n-f-bm-Wv hn-Im-cw.

n-\-Sp-sm-v h-n-sbm-Xp-m. a-g hn-n-p-m-bn-cp-n.]p-g-bn \ \o-scm-gpv. sh-n-bmv ]m-e-n-\-Sp-v sNdn-sbm-cp t_mUv 'b-t-iz-cw t-{Xw'. Zn-h-khpw b-w sN-p-\m-cm-b-tW -\v t-{X-n-s t]-cv

C--sp. 'ta-g-tm An-tlm-{Xn 99 bm-Kw \-Sn-b bm-K-`q-an-bm-Wv CXv' ap--n-am ssI-am-dn-nn-b A-dn-hp-I Rm ]p-d-s-Sp-p. 100 b-w sN-bv-Xv i-X-{I-Xp-hm-Im C-{ k--Xn-n-s{X. X-s C-{-w \--sSptam F-v C-{ t]mepw -bp. \q-dp-bm-K--fp-sS ^-ewAn-tlm-{Xn-bp-sS C-m-v D-m-hp-sa-v C-{-s A-\p-{Klw.ap--n-bp-sS I-Y ]-d-n Xo-cp-n. 's mepw An-tlm-{Xn-v sk-z-dn Xn-I-bv-m-bn-cpp'F-v A-\nb. Dw...........ap-n-sbm-v C-cp-n-aq-fn.

"X-Zzn-{]mtkm hn-]\ythm Pm-Kr-hmw-kx k-an-tX. hnjv-tWm-cy-Xv ]c-aw ]Zw.' hn-jv-Wp-kq--n-se a{w sNmn inc-kp \-an-v hm-l-\-n--b-dn. "C-hn-sS{]-XnjvT hn-jv-Wphm-tWm'F-\m-cm-b-tW -s t\mw. iX-]-Y{_m--W-n-se H-cp kq-n B-Nm-cy F-tmgpw Hm--s-Sp-m-

\n ssh-In-, \-ap--ev-]w th-Kw t]m-Imw. tdm-Uv tam-i-am-bXp-sIm-v C-\nbpw H-cp a-Wn-q-dpth-Ww ]m-m-sf-m' Rm ]-dp. \n-f-bp-sS Xo-c-p-Iq-Sn-s hopw bm-{X bm-K-`q-anbm-b]m-m-fn-tev

* * * * *"ssh-In-- th-Kw t]m-Imw,

Ah-cv Im-p \n-v-Wv-v'' ]m-m ]-m-b-m-o-kn-s ap-n sh-v A-p ]-dp. C-\n-b-[n-Iw Zq-c-an c-p aq-p-h-f-hp-Ifpw Xn-cn-hp-Ifpw d-tXm- -fpw I-gn--tm R- tI-c-f-n G-hpw {]-i-kv-Xam-b km-a-th-Zn-I-fn {]ap-J m-\w h-ln-p- s\n-m- v ama-v a-\-bv--sen. A-{X-bv-smpw h-ep-Xm-Xpw A-{X-bv-v ]g-w tXm-n-

m--Xpam-b H-cp ho-Sv A-Xn-\-Sp-p X-s ]-m-bpc t]m-setXm-n-p- H-cp ]-g-bho-Spw. c-n-\pw \-Sp-hn-em-bn-s sN-dp-Xm- H-cp Ip-f-hpw. \m-S-am-hp-Ifpw ]p-fn-a-c-fpw mhp-sam-s-bp- H-cp ]-g-b ]-dv. Na-Xtbmhntbm Im-Wm-\ptm Rm-s\m-cp{i-aw \-Sn, C H t\m- -nIm-Wm-\n. ]-d-n-s H-c-v I- H-cp Im-gv-N-bn F-s I-pSn 'tiy-\-Nn-Xnb-tb-Xv?' G-Xp Ime-p \-Sn-b bm-K-ns

Hm-a-bm-Wv s\-n-m-p-Im kq-n-p-Xv? F-m-Wv tiy-\-sapwF-m-Wv Nn-Xn-sbpw A-dn-bm-B-[p\n-I th-Z-]-fin-X-m-cp-sStemI-v C-Xm C-hn-sS B-cp-sSbpwI-n-s-Sm-sX H-cp Ip-Spw-_w. ]-g-b H-cp bm-K-ns Hm-a Xo-vW-X-tbm-sS kw-c-n-pp.

Acp {]`mIc

* * * * *

Xn-cp-Xm-e-n-e-s \mSm-bXr-m-e-sb-n-b-tm \m-cm-b-tW- -t\m-Sp ]d-p ]p-g-bp-sSXoc-p Im-Wp- sNdn-b t-{X-

dp-Xv Rm sNmn 'btmssh hn-jv-Wpx'. hnti-j {]--bp--hcpw kv-Xp-Xn-p--hcpw D-W-n-cn-p--hcpw b-t-izc-s ]-c-a]-Zw ]q-Ip-p F-v E-tKzZw. 'C-

ho-n-\p ap-]n-se-n-b-tm-tg-pw c-v h-tbm-hr- ]p-d-t-n-dn. A-p ]-cn-N-b-s-Sp-n-p. \o-e-I-WvT \-q-Xn-cnbpwA-\p-P hm-kp-tZ-h \-q-Xn-cn-

tIcfn kmathZw Ahkm\nm t]mIpp,Ftbvpambn.....!!! kzckwhn[m\n Gsd{]tXyIXIfp tIcfob kmathZns Pohnncnp thZ AdnhpIfpw A\p`hfpwBIpeXIfpw {]XoIfpw ]pshbvpp.

AkvXanp kmathZnsaebmfmgvNI

lncWy \hw_ 2011 4


5/60

lncWy\hw_ 20115

bpw. Xn-Ipw km-[m-c-W-mcm-b c-v ]m-m-fp-Im. F-m {_m--Wy-n-s hn\-bw A-h-cp-sS apJ-p am-{X-a i-co-c-`m-j-bn-tmepw Im-Wmw. 'hn-\-b-ap-h-t\{_m--W-\m-hq, A-h-t th-Zw h-gq' F-v B-Nm-cy ]-d-bm-

dpXv Hm-p. tKm-{Xm-Zn-IsNmn-sm-v \-a-kv-m-cw sN-bvXp. a[p-tcm-Zm-cam-b {]-Xn-h-N-\w.

tI-c-f-n-se km-ath-Z ]m-c-cyw A-Xn-s An-a Z-i-bn-emWv. km-a-th-Zw kz-c-k-ln-Xw]Tn-v A-Xn-s Fm {]-tbm-K-fpw A-dn-bp- \mtem Atmt]-cv am-{X-ta C-v Po-hn-n-cn-p-pq. A-h-cn an--hcpw A-io-X-m-cpw (80 I-gn-h) A-h-cp-sS X-eap-d A-h-km-\n-p--tXm-Sp-Iq-SnA-\m-Znbm-b H-cp ]m-c--cy-n-\vXn-cio-e ho-gm t]m-hp-I-bmWv. \--s-Sm t]m-Ip- A-dn-hp-I-fp-sSIq- -n-te-v C-Xm tI-cfo-b km-ath-Z ]m-c--cy-hpw.

i--n-s D-m-c-W-n-\v C-{X-ta {]m-[m\yw \In-b H-cp tZ-iw a-e-bm-f-am-sX a-sm-p-tm?Hmtcm A--c-fpw Bpw s]-dp-n-sb-Sp---h-w th-ZwsNmp- th-Z-]mTn-I \-ap-s-hn-sS Im-Wmw. kz-c{]-tbm-K-n ']-c-tZ-in'I-v A-im-km-{Xo-bw F-ptXm-p- 'C-fw' t]m-ep- {]-tbm-K- a-e-bm-f-n-em-sX a-s-hn-sS-bm-Wv D-Xv? A-w {K-ln-m \-sf C-{X-ta k-lm-bn-p sshZn-I D-m-c-W hy-h- \-p-sS \m-n-te-bp-q F-v]-d-m A-Xn Gsd-sbmpwA-Xn-i-tbm-n Im-Wn.

th-Z--sf-p-dn-v kw-km-cn-

m sN-dp--m h--XpI-vA-io-X-cp-sS I-n Xn-fw. F--t-p-am-bn \--s-Sm t]m-Ip- tI-cfo-b km-a-th-Z-]m-c--cy-n-s A-h-km-\-I-nI-sf H-p

picturecourtesy:

media1.s

antaba

nta.c

om

"thZfn Rm kmaw'

lncWy\hw_ 20115


6/60

lncWy \hw_ 2011 6

'thZfn Rm kmaw'

'thZm\mw km-athtZm-fkvan'A-p-\m th-Z--fn Rmkm-a-th-Z-amWv. -Kh-Zv Ko-X-bn-se ]mw A-ym-bam-b hn-`qXn-tbm-K-n -K-hm Ir-jv-W A-p-\-t\m-Sv X-s hn-`q-XnI-sf h-Wn-p- th-f-bn-em-Wv C-Xp ]-d-n-cn-p-Xv. hym-k -K-hm-s Im-hy-`m-h-\ ]q-p-kn-p \n-p- Ko-Xm-ar-X-n th-Z--fn Xm km-a-th-Z-am-Wv F-v F-t `-K-hm-s\-sm-v ]-d-bn-Xv F-kwi-bw G-sd-m-ew F-s A-e-n-bn-cpp. ]-e Ko-Xm-Nm-cy-mcpw ]-e {]-Im-c-n-ep-D-cw \In. Cu B-Nm-cy-mcpw k-\ym-kn-amcpw Fmh-cpw X-s th-Zw ]Tn-bv-m--h-cm-bn-cp-p-. th-Zw ]Tn-n-p-vF--h-Im-i-s-n-cp- ]-e k-\ym-kn-ampw th-Z-sa-m a-{hpw {_m--Whpw B-c-Wy-

Ihpw D-]-\n-jpw Fmw Iq-Sn-t- A-hn-b-epw. C-Xn A-h-v ]-cn-N-b-ap--Xm-h-s D-]-\n-j-p- am-{X-hpw. D-cw In-mtNm-Zy-hp-am-bn Ip-td-Im-ew I-gnp.hnj-bw th-Z-am-bXp-sIm-v th-Z--fn-s ]-c-Xm \n--bnp.A-s\-sbm-cp A-t\zj-Ww \-S-

n-b-tm A-dn-hn-s hn-im-eambtem-I-am-Wv Xp-d-p In-n-bXv. A-h-bn ]-eXpw C-s ]-fin-X-tem-Iw Ku-\n-m-sX hn- -Xp-am-Wv.

km-a-th-Z-s-p-dn-p ]-d-bp--Xn-\p ap-]v \-ap-v th-Z--sf-sbm-v ]-cn-N-b-s-Smw. B-j-`m-c-X ho--W-n Cu-iz-c-hm-Wnbm-b th-Z- \m-emWv. E-tKzZw, b-Pp-thZw, km-a-thZw, A-Y-h-thZw. Hmtcm th-Z-n\pw \n-ch-[nim-J-I-fp-m-bn-cpp. H-cp Imev

Cu th-Z--smw-Iq-Sn 1127 im-J-I D-m-bn-cp--Xm-bn sshZn-I{K-- ]-d-bpp. ]-e B-Nm-cy-mcpw th-Z-im-J-I-v aq-e-kw-ln-X-bp-sS m-\w I-ev-]n-v \-InB-cm-[n-p-h-n-cpp. F-mssk-m-n-I-am-bn AXp i-cnb.A-Xp i-cn-bm-sW-n th-Zw \m-e1127 F--ap-v F-p ]-d-tb-n-h-cpw. th-Zm-w {K-ln-p--Xn-\p-th-n hnhn-[ E-jn-am-cm \n-an-

]-cn-N-b-s-Sm\pw km-a-s-p-dn-vNn-e Im-cy- A-dn-bm-\p-am-Wvh-Xv F--Xn-\v a-dp]-Sn ]-d-Xv hm-kp-tZ-h ama-mWv. 'A-Xn-\v R--sm-s F-m A-dnm. A-`n-ap-J-m-bn-smpw ]-d-bm-\p- h-iy. h--am-\w ]-db-W-t]m-se F--nep-sam-s A-v-Sv ]-d-bmw.' B-dma-s h-b-n th-Zw ]Tn-m Xp-Sn-b H-cm-fp-sS hm-p-I-fm-Wtm CXv, hn-\-b-sa- tZ-hX-sb D-n {]-Xn-jvTn- Htc-sbm-cp P-\X-Xn \-`m-c-Xo-b X-s.

tI-c-f-n-se km-a-th-Zim-J G-XmWv. A-Xn-s {]-tXy-I-X-I F-m-Wv?

= aq-s--am-Wtm km-a-th-Z-im-JI. Iu-Ypaw, cm-Wm-b\w,ssP-an-\obw. tI-c-f-n-se km-a-

th-Zn-I ssP-an\o-b im-J-m-cmWv. G-m {]-tXy-I-X-sb-ptNm-Zn-m kz-cw X-s F-v ]-d-tb-n-h-cpw. a-p- k-{-Zm-b--fp-am-bn A-{X-bv-v hy-Xym-k-ap-vC-hn-Sp-s km-a-th-Z-ssi-env.B-nIw, km-a-Km\w, B-c-Wy-Iw

F-n-s\ aq-p hn-`m-K-am-bn-m-Wv]T\w. B-n-Iw F-p ]-d-bp-Xv aq-e-a-{- Xs, A-Xn-skw-ln-Xm-cq]w. km-a-Km-\hpw B-c-Wy-Ihpw Km-\- X-s-bmWv. C-Xn-\p ]pdsa Dulw, Du-jm-Wn F-p t]-cn-ep- hn-Ir-Xn{]-tbm-K--

fp-apv. C-sXm-s ]Tn- B-sI\m-ep t]-sc C-v Po-hn-n-cn-pp.AXn-sem-v A-Xn-i-bn-m-\pwey.Imc-Ww E-tKz-Z-n\pw b-Pp-th-Z-n-\pw 500 Dw 800 Dw C-m- D-m-bn-cp- Ime-v sh-dpw 21 km-ath-Z C-m-sc C-hn-sS-bp-m-bn-cp-pq. A-sX-m A--s\-vtNm-Zn-m \ney. Cu ssP-an\o-b im-J-sb-s X-e-h-Im-cwFpw ]d-bm-dpv. F-mepw C-hc-nepw Ftm Nn-e kq-{X t -Z- D-v Fpw Im-c-W-h-am]d-p tI-n-pv. A-sXm-s B-[n-Im-cn-I-am-bn ]-d-bm C-mcpwCey.

]m-m-fn-se km-a-th-Z-]m-c--cy-sa-m-Wv?

= Csm ]m-m-fn-te C-sXm-

s\nmSv amav \oeIWvT \qXncn,

lncWy \hw_ 2011 6

p

icture

courtesy:

lc

.brooklyn.cuny.e

du


7/60

lncWy\hw_ 20117

-s- -Xm-Wv im-J-I F-v th-Z-]m-cw-K-X\m-b a-l-jn Z-bm-\-A-`n-{]m-b-s-Spp. G-sXm-nth-Z-n-s A-w i-bn-ppthm A-Xv im-J. ]-X-RvP-ena-l-jn ]m-Wn-\n a-l-jn-bp-sS A-m-[ym-bn F- hymI-c-W kq-{X--v hn-kv-Xr-Xam-b `mjyw N-a-n-pv. a-lm-`mjyw F-m-Wv A-Xn-\p t]cv. a-lm-`m-jy-n E-tKz-Z-n-\v 21 im-J-Ifpw b-Pp-th-Z-n-\v 101Dw km-a-th-Z-n-\v 1000 im-J-Ifpw A-Y--th-Z-n-\v H]-Xpwim-J-I-fp-ap--Xm-bn ]-d-bpp. C-sXmw Iq-Sn Iq-n-bm 1131. C-Xn\npw \m-ev aq-e-kw-ln-XI-sf Ip-d-m 1127 F- kw-Jy-bmbn. C-v{]-Nm-c-n-ep- th-Z-im-J-I C-\n]-d-bp--h-bmWv. E-tKz-Z-n-s im-I-e-im-J. ip--b-Pp-th-Z-n-\v Im-Wz-im-Jbpw am-[y-n-\-im-J-bpw. Ir-jv-W-b-Pp-th-Z-n-\v ssX-n-cobw, ssa-{Xm-bWn, ImTIw, IT-Im-

]n-jvT-e-im-J-Ifpw km-a-th-Z-n-\vIu-Ypaw, cm-Wm-b-\obw, ssP-an-\o-bw F-n-s\ aq-v im-J-IfpwA-Y--n-\v iu-\Iw, ]n--em-ZwF- c-p im-J-I-fp-am-Wp--Xv.

Hmtcm th-Z-n\pw A-Xn-tXm-b a-l-Xz-apv. H-cp th-Z-n-\v ap-Jy m-\hpw a-t-Xn-\v m-\-p-dhpw F- X-c-n-ep- em-L-h-_p-n-I-fp-sS th-Xn-cn-hp-Ith-Z--p tN-cn. aq-p hn-j-b--fm-Wv th-Z- ssI-Imcyw sN-

p-Xv. Ah-sb m\w, Iaw,D-]m-k-\ F-p hn-fn-pp. CuA--n th-Zw aq-mWv. CuA--n th-Z-sf {X-bo F-p hn-fn-pp. A-dn-hn-te-p-aq-v h-gn-I-fm-Wv C-h. A-dn-hn-te-p- aq-v {]-m-\-am-Wv C-h.AXp-sIm-v C-Xn-s\ {]-m-\-{X-bn F-p hn-fn-p-p. ({ip-Xn {]-m\w, kv-ar-Xn {]-m\w, kq-{X

{]-m-\w F--Xn-s A-Sn-m-\-n D-]-\n-jv, Ko-X, {_--kq{Xw F-nh-sb {]-m-\-{X-bo F- t]-cn `m-c-Xo-bhy-h-l-cn-m Xp-S-nb-Xv B-Zni--c -Kh-Zv ]m-Z-sc-p-S-mWv. AXp-sIm-pX-s A-XvXopw A-m-No-\-amWv. A-XmbXv Cu Nn--v 1300 h-j-n-e-[n-Iw ]-g--an F-w) E-tKz-Zw m-\-{]-[m-\hpw b-Pp-th-Zw I-a-{]-[m-\hpw km-a-th-Zw D-]m-k-\m-{]-[m-\-hp-amWv. A-Y--th-Zw aq-n\pw {]m-[m\yw \-Ip-p A-Xn\pw ]pd-sa C-Xv kwc--W{]-[m-\-hp-am-Wv.

C-hn-sS \- Nn-n-p-Xv km-a-th-Z-s-p-dn-mWv.kmaw, th-Zw F-n-s\ c-vhm-p-I-fm-Wv C-hn-sS-bp-Xv. A-Xn th-Zw F--Xn-s A-w

t^mtmI:k

n.sI.kpPnvIpam

A\pP hmkptZh \qXncn, tXmw Bcy \qXncn, tXmw \mcmbW \qXncn (ssPan\ob kmathZns tIcfnse Ahkm\ ]WvUnX)

lncWy\hw_ 20117


8/60

lncWy \hw_ 2011 8

s-bpq. A-v C-mcmWv km-a-th-Zn-I-fm-bn C-hn-sS D-m-bn-cp-Xv. ap- -m-n am-a-v, s\n-m-n am-av, s]-cp-a-mSv,tXmw, sIm-c-n-c. tI-c-f-n-sean--hmdpw km-a-th-Zn-I-fpsS Hm-Xn-bv- m-\hpw ]m-m-fp-Im-

m-bn-cpp. C-hnsS-sbm-cp e-v-ao-\m-cm-b-W t-{X-apv. B t-{X-am-Wv k-I-e th-Z-]T-\-n-sbpwtI-{w. ]m-m-fn-se th-Z-]m-c--cy-n \n-v am-n-\n-m ]-m- H-m-Wv e-v-ao-\m-cm-b-W t-{Xw. C-sm--gn- A-Xn-cm{X-sam-s B t-{X-n-s I-n-em-Wv \-S--Xv.

R--fpsS-sbm-s Ip-n-me-v B t{Xw k-Zm th-Z-a-{--sf-sm-v \n-d-n-cn-p-I-bm-bn-cpp. cm-hn-se aq-v aq--c-bm-bm

sXm-S-mbn. tKm-]p-c-n-epw, h-en-b--e-n-epw, Du-p-]p-c-bnepwFm-bn-S-p-an-cp-v th-ZwsNm. km-a-th-Zn-I am-{Xa.AXp-t]m-se A-v E-tKzZo-b C-mcpw C-hn-sS-bp-m-bn-cpp. hm-bv-m-c, ]m-Xn-cn-nn, am-qa-\, I-bv-]-tcn, - -Xn-cn a-\. C-h-

G-sd {]-i-kv-X-amWv. A-dn-hv F-v km-am-\y-am-bn ]-d-bmw. C-Xn-\vZ-bm-\- a-l-jn \In-b A-w \-ap-sm-v t\m-mw.

"" "hnZv' [mXp Adn-hv, DaFo A--fnepw "hnZver'[mXp em`w F A-nepw"hnZ' [mXp Nn F A-nepw {]tbm-Knmw. "le'F ]mWn-\ob kq{X-m Ic-Wm-[n-I-cW hn`-n-I-fn"[Rv'{]Xybw tNm thZ-sa ]Zw knn-pw.

Fm a\pjycpw GXpkXy-hn-Zysb A[y-b\wsNbvXm hnZzmamcpw kpJ-bp-cpw kXym-k-Xy-\nWbw

sNm Ign-hp--h-cp-am-IptamAXmWv thZw.''

kmaw

A-Y-h-th-Z-n 'km'Fpw 'Aa' F-p-ap- c-v ]-Z-sf tNv 'km-a' F-v hy-h-l-cn-p-Im-Wmw. 14mw Im-fi-n-se hn-hm-l-kq--n h-c h-[phn-t\m-Sv ]-d-bp-I-bm-Wv \o 'km'B-Ip-p Rm 'A-a'bpw, \-p-sS tN--bn-em-Wv km-aw ]n-d-p-

-Xv. (Atam-fl-a-kv-an km XzwA-Y-w 14.2.71). C-hnsS 'km' F--Xn-s\-sm-v hm-Wnbpw 'A-a' {]m-W-i-n-bp-am-Wv hn-h.* km-a-Km-\w

D-b-c-W-sa-n {]m-W\pw hm-Wnbpw H-p-tN-cWw. A-{]-Im-cwssh-hmln-I Po-hn-Xw kw-Ko-Xm-fl-I-am-I-W-sa-n h-[q-h-c-m-cp-sStN- th-W-sa-w. C-tXhnj-bw X-s a-p Nne sshZn-I{K--fpw ]-d-bp-pv. iX-]-Y{_m-Ww, ImT-I-kw-ln-X, ssP-an\o-b D-]-\nj-Zv {_m-Ww C-h-sbms'km' bp 'A-a'bpw X-n-ep tbm-K-s-p-dn-p h-Wn-p-p. (1)

km-a-hn[m-\ {_m--W-n'k-a

'bn \npw kmaw

'P-\n-p F-p ]-d-bp-p. (k-am D l hm A-

kv-anw-iv-O-m-Mv kn km-aym-Zn-Xn X-Xv kmav-\x km-a-Xz-av 1.1.5) A-hn-sS ]-d-bp-p E-tKz-Z-n-sebpw km-a-th-Z-n-se-bpw O--p-I k-am-\-am-sWv. \n-cp--Im-c\m-bbmkv-I a-ljn 'km-a' i--n-\vaq-p {]-Im-c-n-ep- ]-Z \n-jv]-n A-h-X-cn-n-pp. E-tKz-Z-s-tm-e O-tm-_--am-b-Xn-\mkmaw 'tjm A--I-aWn' F- [m-

Xp-hn-\npw km-aw \n-jv-]--am-Ipp. D-n-ep- ZpxJw, am-\kn-I A-im-n F-nh-sb A-h-km-\n-n-m I-gn-hp-Xp-sIm-v

kmaw. E-tKz-Z-s-tm-se I-cp-Xp-Xp-sIm-v km-aw A--a-dnp-sIm-p- C-Xn-s B-em-]-\-m ]m-]-fpw Xm-]-{X-b-fpw \-inpw F-v a-p Nn-e {K-- ]-d-bpp, Km-\m-Xv-I-am-b-Xn-\m C-Xv km-aw.

a-p- th-Z--sm-s]pw C-cp-]Xpw im-J-I-fp--tm km-a-n-\p am{Xw Fp-sIm-v B-bn-cw im-JI. km-awD-]m-k-\m-{]-[m-\-am-Wv F-p ]-dp. Cu-iz-c-\p-am-bn H-p tN-

p I-gn-m `-s A-h--sb-mWv. B `-s D--n\n-d-bp--sX-mWv. A-ar-Xc-kw am-{Xw. A-Xv `m-hm-Xv-I-am-bn B-e-]n-p-I-bm-sX ]n-s F-p-sN-m. A-\p-`q-Xn-bp-sS X-e-n\n-p-, Fm A-\p-`q-Xn-I-sfbpw a-dn-I-S- `, B `-s B E-jn-bp-sS hm-v ]-e {]-Im-c-n-em-bn-cn-pw. F-s-b-\p`-h-tam th-sd-sbm-cm-v? F-s in-jy-v Rm ]-I-p \IpI

picturecourtesy:

nkrtcr.files.wordpress.c

om

lncWy \hw_ 2011 8


9/60

lncWy\hw_ 20119

cm-Wv A-v E-tKz-ZnI. A-Xn --Xn-cn a-\ A-Sp- Im-e-m-bn A-

Sp- {Km-a-n-te-v amdn. ]I-cwIp-p-n F- E-tKz-Zn-I ]I-cwA-hn-sS F-p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. ]m-m {Km-aw ip-I-]p-cw {Km-a-n-s `m-K-amWv. tI-n-n-t ip-I-]p-

chpw ]-n-bqcpw X-n-ep- X---sf-p-dn-sms. ip-I-]p-cw {Km-a-n b-Pp-th-Zn-I-fn. A-tXm-pX-s ]m-m-fnepw b-Pp-th-Zn-I-fn. bm-Knt\m atm B-hiywh-cp-tm, bm-K-n-\v Fm th-Zhpw th-W-a-tmC-hn-Sp-p-Im X-s B `m-Kw A-h-cp-sS-b-Sp-vt]m-bn ]Tn-pw.

{]-K--cm-bn-cp-p ]m-m-fn-sekm-a-th-Zn-I Fm-n\pw km-n e-v-ao \m-cm-b-W-\pw. A-Sp- {]-tZi-pw tI-a-mcm-b ]-

fin-X-m-cp-m-bn-cpp. ]-I-cm-hqa-\. Nn-{X ]-I-cm-hq-cn-s\-p-dn-sm-s tI-n-nt. ]n-s aq-n-cn-tm-pa-\, \-cn-- - -Xn-cn C-h-scm-s A-{Xpw ]m-fin-Xy-ap--h-cm-bn-cpp. C-h-scm-s th-Zw \n-e-\nn-b B-m-cmWv. C-smpw C-eym-sX-bm-bn.

]m-m-fn-\p ]p-d-p- km-a-th-Zn-I?

= Fpw ]m-m-fn-se km-a-th-Zn-I-p X-s-bm-bn-cp-pm\w, C-{X i--am-bn a-p Zn-n-sempw D-m-bn-cp-n. ]n-sF-Sp-p ]-d-tb-Xv tIm -bw Pn-

bn-se In-S-q-cn-s\-p-dn-mWv. A-hn-sS H]-Xv C-m D-m-bn-cpp. Ch-nsS th-Zw ]Tn-Bcpw X-s-bn. B-[p\n-I hn-Zym-`ym-kw In-n hen-b D]-tZym-K-n-en-cn-p-h-scm-s--s-bm-Wv ]-t th-Zw ]Tn--h-cney.

C-hn-sS km-a-th-Zw Xmfn-tbm-ebntem atm kq-n-n-p-tm?

=th-Zw Xmfn-tbm-ebn-tem? A-s\-sbmpw C-hn-sS-m-bn-n.A-Xn-s-b-w tI-c-f-n-se-hn-sSbpw C-Xv Xmfn-tbm-e-bn C-ey

F-mWv. A-Xni-bw tXm-v-v-Sm-hpw, tey. Cu th-Z-sam-s F-gp-Xnk-q-n-p- k-{-Zm-b-sampw D-m-bn-cp-n-ey-tm. Im-c-W-m-m ]-e D-m-c-W--pw tN- A-cw I-sp-I F-fp-a. I-s-n-bm-s A-Xv

Ir-Xy-am-Wv F-v D-d-n-p ]-d-bm\pw h-. Csm 'kv-^' F- D-mc-Ww C-Xv F-s\ F-gp-Xn-bmepw A-Xn-s D-mc-Ww t]m-seh-cn. G-I-tZ-i-am-bn F-p B-iz-

knmw A-{X Xs. hn-iz-kn-m hn-j-a-ap- Im-cy-s-mtZ-h-\mK-cn en-]n-bn C-sXm- v F-gp-Xm\pw h-! ]n-sbpw \-ap-v a-ebm-f en-]n-bn F-gp-Xmw. AsmC-Xn-s Xmfn-tbm-e-sbmpw F-hn-sSbpw Cey. tIm-b-v In-S-q-

B A-dn-hm-Wv, B A-\p-`q-Xn-bmWv. B A-dn-hn-\v D-X-Ip- a-{m-em-]-\-amWv. A--s\-bm-hp-tm Fp-sIm-v km-a-n-\v

1000 im-J-I D-m-bn F-Fp-sIm-v A-Xn-q-Sp-X D-m-bn- F-m-Wv tNm-Znt--Xv.

D-]m-k-I-Nn-w k-Zm h-n-p-Xv D-]m-ky-tZ-h-\n-emWv. B

tZ-h-\n \n-v X-s Nn-s am-n-\np-I D-]m-kI-\v A-k-ly-amWv. D-w B-\--n B-dm-Sp-tm Xn-cp-hm-Wnbm-b th-Zw Km-

\m-Xv-I-am-tb ]-p-d-p-hcq. km-[-\-bp-sS A-Xyp--Xam-b kq-v-a-tem-I-s-bm-Wv km-aw A-h-X-cn-n-p-Xv. E-tKz-Zw E-X-s-p-dnv Hm-Xpp. B-Xy-n-I-k-Xy-am-Wv E-Xw

AXp-t]m-se X-s B-Zn-Xm-f-hpw. km-aw B Xm-f-n-\p-n-tev Du-fn-bn- v B Xm-f-n-sB E-X-n-s kw-KoX-skm-m-Xv-I-cn-pp. D-]m-k-Ikm-m-Xv--cn B km-aw AY-hm kw-Ko-Xw Po-h-Zm-b-I-am-b A-ar-X-h-jn-Wn-bmWv. A-Xv G-h-cnepw F-n-p-I-bm-Wv km-aw

R--fpsS-sbm-s Ip- n-mev B t{Xw kZmth-Z-a-{--sf-sm-v \n-d-n-cn-p-I-bm-bn-cpp. cm-hn-se aqv aqcbmbm sXmS-mbn. tKm-]p-c-n-epw, h-en-b--e-n-epw, Du- p-]p-c-bnepwFm-bn-S-p-an-cp-v th-ZwsNmn

lncWy\hw_ 20119

tkma-bmKw \S-p evao \mcm-b-Ws av


10/60

lncWy \hw_ 2011 10

sN-p-Xv. B k-n-Zm-\- {]-`p-hn-s\ km-m-Xv-I-cn-m-\m-bn-s-n F-n-\o Po-hnXw? F-n-\v k-ar-n-bpw sF-iz-cyhpwF-n-\v cm-Pyhpw {]-P-Ifpw F-n-\v {]m-W\pw B-bp-pw. Cukm-aw tIh-ew Ip-td a-{-f. C-Xv \n-Xy-Po-hn-X-n\-S-pp. Zn-hyam-b I-p-I-fp- A-p-\-am am{Xw C-XpIm-Wpp. A-Xnm-h-tcm-Sv -K-hm ]-d-bpp. 'Znhyw Z-Zm-Xpta N-px' \n\-v Zn-hyam-b I-p-I-sf--cmw. kq-cy-In-c-W- {]-`m-X-n X-s tZl-p ]-Xn-p-tm tKm-am-Xmhm-b `q-ao-tZ-hn B-\--n-s km-aw B-e-]n-p-I-bm-Wv.

kq-cy-In-c-W- ]-Xn-p-tm H-cp Xm-a-c A-\p- -hn-p-Xpw C-tX B\-w Xs. X-s C-X-fp-I hn-S-n H-cpXm-a-c B-e-]n-p- km-a-Km\wCuiz-tcm-]m-k-\-bnp-d-F-mWv? kr-n-bnse Hmtcm h-kv-Xphpw A-sX-{X h-ep-Xmh-ssN-dp-Xmh-s km-aw B-e-]n-pp. \yq-n-b-n-s\ h-ewsh-p- Ce-t{mWpw kq-cy-s\ h-ew sh-p- `q-anbpw B-

e-]n-p-Xv C-tX km-aw Xs.B-Xy-n-Iam-b Cu km-a-n-\pth-n-bm-Wv kr-n Xs. A-Xmb-Xv km-a-am-Wv Po-hn-X-e-yw. Cu

A--n-em-Wv km-m -K-hm X-s th-Z--fn Rm km-a-am-Wv F-p ]-d-Xv. th-Z--fn-se A-p-X-am-Wv kmaw. th-Z--fn-se a-[p-c-am-Wv kmaw. 'a-Yp-cm-[n-]X-tb \o A-Jn-ehpw a-[p-c-am-Wv.'F-v H-cp I-hn-sb-sm-v Nn-n-n-p-Xv km-a-am-Wv.

b-m-k-\-n-en-cpp-sIm-v b-s \-bn-p- ]p-tcm-ln-X-s\-tm-se A-n \-p-sS lr-Z-bm--co--n D-]-hn--\m-bnA-\- aw-K-f-sf \-Ipp. B

A-n-sb Fm-hcpw B-hm-ln-p-hn. B-hm-ln-mepw C-s-nepwB A-n \-p-sS-bp-n-epv. ]-t km-[-\ sN-m--h-v A-XvXn-cn--dn-bm-\m-hp-n, Xn-cn--dn-bm--h X-s C-S-bn km-[\ssI-tam-iw h-cp-tm ip-jv-n-n-cn-pp. B-b-Xn-\m hopwhopw B A-n-sb hn-fn-p-I.B A-n-bp-sS temI-s D-nkm-m-Xv-I-cn-p-I. Ahs - -c-W-n B-tam-Z-tm-sS hm-gp-I. A-

tm-p Xn-cnb-Ww C-tm-p\n-Ww A-Xp sN--cpXv, C-Xp sN--cp-Xv F- hn-[n hn-e-p-I-fp-sS {`m-amb tem-I-a

Ah-s temIw. A-Xv B-\--n-s tem-I-amWv. B-\--am-Wv]-c-aam-b in. B i-n-bp-h-t\ A-Xn-s hn-X-c-W-m-c-\m-Im-\mhq. X-s-bp-n i-n kw- -cn-p--h-\m-Wv -c-ZzmP. B-\--am-Wv B i-n-sb-p ]-dp. B-\--am-IpB t{i-jvT-[\-s k-m-Zn- -c-Zzm-P-\m-Wv km-a-th-Z-n-se B-Zy-a-{-ns {Z-mhv. B E-jnkm-aw B-e-]n-p-I-bm-Wv "A-B...........bm...........lo ho-X-tb.......KrWmt\m l-hy-Zm-X-

tb..........\n tlm-Xm k-n _-ln-jn' A-t h-m-epw............

* {]mtWm hm-h Atam hm-Iv km,X-Xv km-a (ssP-an\o-b D-]-\nj-Zv{_m-Ww 4.11.2.3)

1. hmtK-h km {]mtWmfax, X-Xv-km-a(Om-tm-tKym-]-\n-jv 1.7)

2. k-N A-a-t-Xn X-Xv km-av-\x km-a-Xzav (i-X-]-Yw 14.4.1.24)

3. km Xza-kn A-tam-flav, Atam-fl-a-kv-an km Xzav (ImT-Iw 35.18)

picturecourtesy:4

.bp.b

logspot.com

lncWy \hw_ 2011 10


11/60

lncWy\hw_ 201111

cn D-m-bn-cp- H-cp ]-c-ta-iz-cta-ev-ta-ep-m-bn-cpp. A-s Im-e-p-m-bn-cp- B-fmWv. A-t-l-amWv Cu km-aw B-Zy-am-bn en-]n-bn-em-n-bXv. A-tm-tgp-sam-sIpd-v ]-cn-jv-mc--sfm-s-bmbn.Csm Du-l-n-sbpw Du-jm-Wn-

bp-sSbp-sam-s tc-J-I-fp-s-nA-t-l-n-s-bmWv. A-t-lw C-tm-gn-ey.

ssP-an\o-b im-J tI-c-f-n am-{X-atm D-Xv. a-p- {]-tZ-i--fn-se ssP-an\o-b km-a-th-Zhpw tI-c-f-n-se km-a-n\pw hy-Xym-k-ap-tm? D-s-n-se-mWv?

=hy-Xym-k--sf-bpq. a-{-ne, kz-c-n, ssi-en-bn,co-Xn-I-fn Fmw hy-Xym-k-amWv.A-tXm-pX-s tI-c-f-n-\p ]p-d-p- km-a-th-Zo-b-cp-am-bn C-hn-sS-

bp--h hm-sX _-w sh-bv-m-dn. H-m-a-Xm-bn \- F-gp-Xn-sh-n-n. A-h-v H-t-n\pw en-]n-bpv. A-h-cp-sS kz-c-n\pw F-gp-X-s- \n-b-a--fpv.\-ap-v A-s\-sbm-cp \n-b-a-aney.]p-kvX-Iw t\m-n tI-c-f-n-sekm-aw sNmm ]-ney. 'F-s]Tn-n-Xp am{tX F-\n-psNmm ]q. th-sdm-cp co-Xn-bn-ep-Xv F-\n-p ]-ney. A-tXm-pX-s \-p-sS Im-cy-n H-v\-in-m A-Xv \-in-Xp X-\ymWv.

A-Xn-s\revive

sN-m ]-n-eyF-m-Wv A-\p-`hwAp. HmtcmEpw Hmtcm km-ahpw sNm-W-sa-n A-Xv Kp-cp-hn-s A-Sp-p \n-p X-s ]Tn-bv-Ww. C-Xv F-s\ C-s\ h-p F-smpw \-ap--dn-bney. F{Xtbm X-eap-dC-s\ h-p-Iq-Sn F-t ]-dbp-Ih-bv-q. Cu \-q-Xn-cn-am X-sF-hn-sS-\n-p h--h-cm-Wv F--dn-bney. a-lm-cm--sbpw B-{Fpw I-Wm-S-I Fp-sam-s ]-d-bv-Wv-v. F-m A-hn-Sps Hm-p-am-bn- v \-ap-v H-cp _--hp-

anm-Xm-\pw. A-h-scm-s H-cp-]m-Sp-Im-ew ]-ehn-[ A-Sn-a---vhn-t[-b-am-bn-p--tm. C-hn-sS A-sXmpw D-m-bn-n-tm. ]n-s H-Xp-n-q-Sp- {]-Ir-X-am-Wv tI-c-f-n-se {_m--Wv. \-fv \-p-tSXm-b H-cp co-Xn-bn I-gn-p Iq-Sp--h-cm-Wv kz-tX.

E-tKz-Z-n-se \q-dp-I-W-n-\p a-{- km-a-n-epv. A--s\-bm-sW-n A-Xn-s\ E-tKz-Zw F-phn-fn-m-sX km-a-th-Zw F-p ]-d-

bm F-m-bn-cnmw ImcWw?

=km-a-thZ-s km-a-th-Z-am-p-Xv a-{-a A-Xn-s Km-\-amWv. a-{-sa-Xv Km-\-n-\p-D-]m-[n-bmWv. a-{- km-a-n-ep-ap-v E-tKz-Z-n-ep-apv. G-XvG-Xn-se-bm-Wv F-v D-d-n-s-

s\ ]-d-bpw. a-{--sfmpw B-cp-sSbpw kz--sam-p-a-tm. E-tKz-Z-n-s kz-c-kw-hn-[m-\w sh-km-a-th-Z-n-se E-v sNmp-Xv.km-a-th-Z-n-se B-n-Iw (Ev)sNmp--Xn-\v E-tKz-Z-n-se kz-cwHpw t\m-p-n. D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bnv 'g' F- i-w km-a-th-Z-n-

epv. E-tKz-Z-n AXv 'f' F-m-hpw. E-tKz-ZnI 'A-n-aotf' F-psNmp-tm km-a-th-ZnI 'A-n-aotg' F-m-Wv sNmp-Xv. b-Pp-th-Zn-IXv 'A-n-aotU' F-mWv. 'g' F- A-cw [m-cm-f-am-bn-s km-a-th-Z-n-epv. C-

gv..........C-gmm..........gm...........F-v C-hn-sS km-a-th-Zn-I ]m-Spw. tI-c-f-n-\p ]p-d-p--h-v A-Xv C-Uv..........C-Um...........F-m-hpw.'g'sbm-s D-Xp-sIm-pX-skm-aw a-e-bm-f-n-te F-gp-X-h-bvq. 'A-s-n h unicode H-s th-n-h-cpw' (A-p)

km-a-th-Zw ]Tn-m F-{X-Im-ew?

kw-ln-X am-{X-am-bn- v ap-gp-h-\m-m Ap-sImw. ]n-s k-a-b-sa-Sp-pXv Dulw Du-jm-Wn C-sXm-s ]Tn-m-\mWv. C-Xv hn-Ir-

Xn ]mT-amWv. km-a-Km-\w 59 Hm-mWv. B 59 Hm-n-se kz-c--sf A-\p-I-cnp-sIm-v th-sd E-p-I-sf-sm-v Ip-td Km-\--fp-m-o-p-v A-XmWv Dulw.

Fp-sIm-mWv \nf-bpsSXocp am{Xw C{X-b-[nIw

bmK- \S-Xv? C{X-b-[nIwthZ- Dm-bXv? KwKm-X-S-

at bmK-th-Zn. tIc-f-KwK\nf-b-t.

s]cp-a-mSv Cw


12/60

lncWy \hw_ 2011 12

AtX-t]m-se B-c-Wy-I--fn 25Hm-p-I-fpv, Km-\- Xs.A-Xn-s Om-b-bn th-sd E-pI-sf {]-tbm-Kn-p--XmWv Du-jmWn. Du-jm-Wn 16 Hm-t-bpq.t-{Xn-sem-s hmc-an-cn-p-tm Du-lhpw Du-jm-Wn-bp-am-Wv

{]-tbm-Kn-m-dv . C-Xpw-Iq-Sn ]Tn--W-sa-n ]n-tbpw aq-v aq--c-h-jw th-n-h-cpw. an--hm-dpw1415 h-b-sm-s B-hp-tm]T-\w ]q-n-bm-hp-I-bmbn.AXpw F-s\ Zn-h-k-n F- vH]-Xp a-Wn-q-dp-sh-v ]Tn-n-mWv. cm-hn-se \m-ep a-Wn-v XpS-n ssh-Io- v B-dp a-Wn hsc.cm{Xn ]Tn-w ]-Xn-hney. E-tKz-Zn-I-v cm-{Xnbpw ]-Xn-hpv. \-ap-v B-c-Wy-I-sampw cm{XnsNmm ]m-Sn-eym-m ]-d-bv-W-Xv.

H-cp ]--sa-Sp-p I-gn-m(15 \m) A-Xn A-an, {X-tbm-Zin, N-Xp-Zin, hmhv, {]-Xn-]-ZC-s\ A-p \m A-\-[ym-b-\Zn-\--fmWv. B Zn-h-k--fn D-]-cn-]T-\-sampw D-m-hney. ]Tn-n- `m-Kw sNmn kq-cy-\-a-kv-m-cwsNp-I A-{X-tb D-mhq.

Ip-n-Isf-sbm-s t\-s F-Wo-n-pw. R--sm-s 12h-jw Xp-S--bm-bn t-{X-n-tm-bn e-v-ao-\m-cm-bW-s\ Zi-

\w \-S-Ww. sXm-gp-Xp-h-msNmn-p-S-p-I-bm-bn. 89 a-Wn-bm-bm A-Xp \nn Du-Wp-I-gn-pw. Du-Wp-I-gn-m hopw C-Xp-Xs. ]p-Xnb-Xp ]Tn-n-pw, ]-gb-Xv tXm-n-pw. ]-gb-Xv B-h-n-p--Xn-\v P-]w F-m-Wv ]-d-

bp-I. C-p sNmn-b-Xn-s D-]-cn-bm-Wv \m-sf sNmp-I. P-]w B-h-n-v Ip-td-Znh-kw sIm-v]Tn- `m-K-s-Ww. hopwsNmn-p-S-Ww. A-s\ A-\h-[n XhW. Hmtcm E-n-s A-h-km-\-nepw kq-cy-\-a-kv-m-cwsN-Ww. {io kq-cym-b \-ax F-p]-d-m am{Xw t]mcm. {]-Xy-\-a-kv-m-cw X-s thWw. Ip-tym-fm-hptm AXn-s\mpw hn-j-a-m-hny-tm. C-sXm-cp X-]-mWv.Ip-n-v tXm-n sN-p-X. Ip-n-sb-sm-v X]-v sN-n-p-I-bm-

Wv. 2 a-Wn-q t\-c-ap-mhpwCu \-a-kv-m-c-sam-s.

km-a-th-Z-n \n-p-am-Wv kw-Ko-X-ap-m-b-sX-p ]-d-bpp. km-a-n A-Xy-w ssh-inyw A-Xn-s Km-\-n-\p-am-Wv F-v km-a-th-Zn-Ifpw A-`n-{]m-b-s-Spp. km-a-Km-\-s-p-dnpw A-Xn-s e-y-s-p-dn-p-sam-s F-m-WvA-`n-{]m-bw?

= km-aw kz-c-{]-[m-\-amWv. c-

pX-cw kz-c-apv. H-v Bn-Ikz-cw, c-v Km-\-kzcw. Bn-Ikz-cw F-p ]-d-m a-{--fp-sS kzcw. A-Xv D-Zm- A-\p-Zm-kz-cn-X-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv sNm-t-Xv. H-cp D-nv Cu kz-cw H-p-d-bv--W-sa-n c-v am-k-sam-s-

n-Sn-pw. Hm-Xn-bv- X-ebpwssIp-sam-s-n-Sn-pw, kz-c-n-\-\p-k-cnv; km-a-n 112 E-p-I-fpv. A-Xp-am-bn _--s-n-m-WvKm\--sfm-s h-cp-Xv. CsmI-Wm-S-I kw-Ko-X-n-s km-lnXyw H-v Km-\-co-Xn thsd, C-Xnepw G-I-tZ-iw AXp-t]m-seXs. km-a-n-s km-ln-Xy-am-WvB-nIw. A-Xn-\p {]-tXy-I kz-c-apv. F-m Km-\-am-Ip-tm\ hy-Xym-kw h-cpw. Km-\w tI-m Cu E-m-Wv F-p X-stXm-ney. H-cp ]-Z-n-s \-Sp-p

sh-sm-s ap-dn-pw, Km-\-n-te-p h-cp-tm. Km-\-n-\m-Wv A-hn-sS {]m-[m-\yw. En-sem-pw-s]-Sm- Nn-e `m-K-fpw Nn-e-tmtNpw kv-tXm- - F-v A-Xn-\p ]-d-bpw. H-cp ]-Z-n-s\-sap-dn-v cpw aqpw I-jv-W--fmpw A-s\-sbm-s-bm-Wv A-Xn-s co-Xn.

an--hmdpw Cu Km\--sfm-s-n-{]-[m-\-amWv. Km-\w sIm-v

picturecourtesy:

lh4.g

gpht.com


13/60

lncWy\hw_ 201113

kv-Xp-Xnp-I F-m-Wv ]-d-tb-Xv.Cu km-a-Km-\-n-s\ Fm-hcpw {]-Io-n-n-pv. e-fn-Xm-k-l-{k-\m-a-n, hn-jv-Wp-k-l-{k-\m-a-n,-Kh-Zv Ko-X-bn A-s\ Fm-

n-epw. e-fn-Xm k-l-{k-\m-a-nH-cp {]-tbm-K-apv. 'C-m i-n

m-\-i-n {In-bmi-n kz-cq-]n-Wo'sbv. C-Xv aq-p th-Z--sf-q-Sn-bm-Wv ]-d-bp-Xv. A-Xn C-m-in (will power) km-a-th-Z-n-\npw km-a-Km-\-n \npw In-p--XmWv. m-\i-n E-tKz-Z-n \n-m-Wv {In-bm-i-nI-a-kw-_--am-b-Xv b-Pp-th-Z-n \n-pw.

th-Zw ]Tn-p- Ime-v [m-cm-fwXp-sIm-p-sa-sm-s tI-n-pv.A-s\ ]-ecpw F-gp-Xn-bn-p-apv.F-m-Wv A-\p-`-hw?

= B-dv G-gv h-b-p- D-n-bm-Wv th-Zw A-`y-kn-p sXm-S--WXv.A-bm-v kz-b-am-bn- v _pn-sbmpw B-bn-p-m-hney. Kp-cp ]-d-bW-Xv \q-dp-i-X-am-\hpw A-\p-k-cn-Iym-sX H-pey. H-cp ]-gwsNmp-v A-Sn-p ]Tn-n- Ip-nbpw AS-p th-hn tNmdp-sam-t\-m-hp-qv. ]Tn-p- k-ab-vIp-n-bp-sS {i- Xn-cn-p t]m-bmIp-td-s ASn-sbm-s-n-pw. Nn-eKp-cp--m \-t]m-se {]-l-cn-pw. C-hn-sS-bm-sW-n th-Z-]T-\-n-tXm-b A--co--ap-m-bn-cpp. ta-se-bp-h-cv sNmn-sm-n-cn-p-p-m-hpw. Xm-sg-bp-h-cv]Tn-m h-cpw. A-tXm-sm-shm-sX X-smpw In-n-bn-ney.sN--W Im-cy-n-te-v {i-n-m-sX H-cp ]n-sbm-s ]-d-vW-Xvt\m-n-bm Nn-e-tm H-cSn-sbm-s In-pw, In-o-pv. R-sf-sbm-s ]Tn-n-Xv A- X-s-bmWv.km-a-th-Z-n H-cm-v H-cm-sf am-{X-ta ]Tn-n-m ]q. X-ebpwssIp-sam-s ]n-Sn-Ww, \- B-tcm-Ky-ap--bm-t th-Zw ]Tn-n-

m h-bv-q Fv. B-n-Iw ap-gp-h\pw A--\m-Wv ]Tn-n-Xv. Du-lhpw apw ap--\pw A-Xv Ip-d-p-Iq-Sn F-fp--apv, B-n-Iw ]Tn-p-I-gn-m. A-Xp ]Tn-n-mh-ey B-tcmKy-sampw th-. kz-cw D-d-bv-Ww A-Xm-Wv {]-[m-\w.

F{Xtbm hn-j-a- k-ln-m-Wv H-cp Ip-n th-Zw ]Tn-p-Xv. F-mF-m-Wv ]Tn-p-Xv F-v A-bm--dn-bp-n. a-{-n-s A-wA-dn-bp-n. th-Z-sa-Xv A-aq-

eyam-b A-dn-hm-Wv F-m-sXHpw hn-Zym-n-v A-dn-bn.CXv Cu-izc-s\ kv-Xp-Xn-m-\m-WvF-p ]-d-bpp. th-Z--fp-sS A--hn-Nm-cw F-t tI-cfo-b {_m--W Ku-c-h-am-bn F-Sp-m-Xv?

= Ap: "a-{--fpsS-sbm-s

A-w B-sc-nep-sam-s ]-d-p-tI- v ]Tn-n-p--X \-p-sS]T-\-ssi-en F-m-Wv tXm-WXv.Csm kw-kv-Ir-Xw ]Tn-p-tmA--a-dn-n 'cm-ax cm-au cm-amx' F- kn--cq-]w sNmp-Xv.BZyw ]Tn-n-pw, ]n-s ]Tn--bm-v tXm-Ww. C-tm cm-axF-p ]-d-m cm-a-\m-Wv F-p]Tn-n-p--Xnepw F{Xtbm \-Xm-Wv B cq-]w ]n-s F-hn-sS-sb-nepw Im-Wp-tm Xn-cn--dn-bp-Xv. A-Xn-s\ \-ap-v F-m ]-d-bp-I, B-fl-t_m-[wtm D-n\n-p h-cp--Xm-sWtm H-s ]-d-bmw. A-Xn-\p th-o-m-bn-cnmwNn-e-tm A-w ]Tn-n-p-Xvth-m-p-sh-n-p-m-bn-cn-p-I.

]-v CX-t ap-Jyam-b hn-Zym-`ymkw. th-Zw I-gn-v im-kv-{X-n-te-bv-sm-s t]m-bn A-s\ kz-bw A-w I-s-p-coXn. ]n-s-n-s C-sXm-s-tm-bn th-Zw F--s\-sb-nepw \n-e-\n-Ww F-p tXmn-b k-ab-v C-sXmpw C-eym-mbn. A-hn-sS h- aq-ey-Nyp-Xn-bmhpw th-Z-n-s A--n-te-v I-S--cp-Xv F-p ]-d-bp-Xv. A-w D-n \n-p hc-Ww F-p--Xm-bn-cnmw \-p-sS hn-Zym-`ym-k-coXn'

]n-s A-w a-\-n-em-{]m-b-am-bmepw Bhm-tem. kz-wA-zm-\-nepw sN-mw. th-Zw kz-c-k-ln-Xw lr-Zn--am-m sN-dp--n-te ]q. B-dv F-p h-bn-sem-s ]-Tn-bv--W-Xv 7080 h-b-ph-sc i-cn-v I-n \-Ipw.(Ap). H-cp A-]v-^-\p-v 98 h-b-mbn. C-tmgpw km-a-n-se G-sX-nep-samcp ]-Zw tI-m ssI-

I A\-pw. B-Zy-s E-vsNmn-sm-Sp-m ]ns-sbm-s A-Sv sNmpw. A-t-l-n-\v a--fp-sS t]tcm F-n-\v kz-w t]cp-t]mepw Hm-a-bney. ]-t th-Zw a-d-p-ney. hn-Zym-`ym-k-co-Xn-bp-tS-Xm-W-Xv.

\-q-Xn-cn-am-cm-h-sc th-Zw ]-Tn-n-n-cp-tm. F-m-Wv A-`n-{]m-bw?

=]-g-b Im-e-sm-s kv-{XoI-sf ]Tn-n-m-dney. ]p-cp-j-am-sc]Tn-n--W-m A-h-v D-]-\b-\w I-gn-v th-Zm-cw-`w F-p-Nne ssZhnI I-a- sN-bv-Xn-sm-s thWw. A-sXm-s sN-bv-Xm-te A-[n-Im-cn-b-hq, P-\n-ptm F-p Pm-Xn-bn P-\n-pF--Xn-\p ]p-dsa. hf-sc aq--bp- I-n sNdn-b Ip-n-I-fp-sS

ssI-n sIm-Sp--cp-Xv F-p ]-d-bm-dn-tey. Cu-izc-\p Xp-ey-am-bn-m-Wv ap--\pw A-\p-sam-s C-Xn-s\ I-n-cp-Xv. A-{X-bvpw{i--tbm-sS \n-jv-I--j-tbm-sS sh-

t--Xm-bn-m-Wv Ah-cv C-Xns\(thZw) I-W-m-n-p-Xv. C-\n C-h-sc-s A-ipn (pollution) _m-[n- k-ab-v ]Tn-ney. ]p-e,hm-embv-a D- k-a-b-smpw]Tn-ney. Nn-e Nn-e `m-K-`-Ww I-gn-p I-gn-msNmm ]m-Sney, A-XpsNmney. Nne-Xv cm{Xn ]m-Sney.A-Xp sNmn. H-cnS-p t]m-bm Ip-fn-mv Hm-p

sNmney. C--s-me-v \-ap-smpw B-tem-Nn-m X-s ]-n-ey, A-{Xpw \n-jv-I-j-bp-m-bn-cp-p.

Im-c-W-h-m-cv A-{X {i--tbm-sS sh-Xv shdpw ]mp-t]m-sesNmn-sm-Spmtam F-sm-cphnj-aw \-ap-p X-s tXm-pw.F-mepw Ipd-v am--sfm-sB-hm-m-Wv tXm-v-WXv. \n-e-\n-e-t {]-[m\w, tbm-Ky-X-hc-ev]n-ymWv. Ip-n-bp-s-ne-t Ip-

Cu thZsams FgpXn kqnp k{Zmbsampw Dmbncpneytm. ImcWmm ]e DmcWpw tNAcw IspI Ffpa.hnizknm hnjaap Imcysm tZh\mKcn en]nbn CsXm v FgpXm\pw h! ]nsbpw \apv aebmf en]nbn FgpXmw.


14/60

lncWy \hw_ 2011 14

fn-n-m ]-q.

kn.Fw. \o-e-I-WvT ]-d--X-\p-k-cn-v Ime-Sn kw-kvIr-X k--I-em-im-e-bn-se Ipd-p Ip-nI-sf]Tn-n-n-pv. Im-cym-bn-sm-py.36 a-Wn-q. Fmw I-gn--tmNn-e E-p-I I-n-v sNmm-dm-bn

F-p ]-d-bmw. A-h-sm-s A-Xv Fw.F. ]m-m-hp--Xn-\p- Hcpoptional k-_vP-v am-{X-am-Wv.

]Tn- th-Zw Fn-s\m-s-bm-Wvhn-\n-tbm-Kn-n-cpXv?

tjm-U-i-{In-b-I-sm-s km-a-Km-\w th-Ww. t-{X--fn Ie-iw \-S-p-tm A-Xn-\v km-a-kv-Xp-Xn thWw. t{X-ssN-X\yw Iq-Sp--Xn-\v ap-dP-]w th-Ww. ]n-stkm-a-bmKw, A-n F-o {iu-X-I-a--v Km-\-fpw apw th-Ww.

t-{Xn-sem-s hm-c-an-cn-m-dp--tm. F-m-Wv hmc-an-cn-?

km-a-n-s co-Xn-b-\p-k-cn-v 15km-a-Km-\w ]n-g-bv-m-sX sNmWw.C-sXm-cp A-\p-jvTm-\-amWv. aq-n-p ap-n-en-cp-v sNmWw. -K-hm-\v C--ap- `m-Kw sNm-W-sa-mWv. ap]n-sem-cp Iv sh-n-p-m-hpw. -K-hm-s {]-Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn-p--bm Ip sXm-Spw. A-Xn-\v H-cp I-W-p-m-hpw. B I-W-nh-cp- th-Z-`m-Kw hm-c-an-cn-p--bm sNmWw. ]n-g-bv--cpXv. ]n-g-m BZyw ap-X sXmS--WG-m-Sney. F-Wop-t]mcp-I A-{X-Xs. A-[n-Iw t\-c-sam-pw-th-,15 km-a-Km-\w B-e-]n-m. Ip-tdth-Z--am-cp-s-n Hm-tcm-cp-cpw sNmpw. ]-Ww sh-n-p-m-hpw. B ]-Ww A-h-v ho-Xn-s-Sp-mw. H-cp `m-Kw tZ-h\pw sIm-Sp--Ww.

CXv en-]n-bn-em-n-bn-n. C-Xv ]Tn-m-\m-fn. F--s\-bm-Wv C-Xn-s\kw-c-n-p-I. C-\nb-Xv km-[yam-tWm?

= i-cn-bmWv. en-]n-bn-em-m--Xn-\p Imc-Ww C-Xn-s k-hn-ti-jam-b D-m-c-W-co-Xn X-s-bmWv.F-{X X-e-ap-d-I-fm-bn {]-h-l-n-p-m-\-Kw-K-bm-Wv CXv. Cu {]-hml-s X-Sp-m \-ap-v A-[n-Im-c-aney. ]-t Po-hn-X-am-Wv ap-Jyw. th-Zw am{Xw ]Tn-m F-\ym Po-hn-p-I. Rm-\pw (hm-kp-tZ-h am-av) G-\pw a-sf th-Zw ]Tn-n-ney. Imc-Ww A-tm-tgp-sam-s tbm-Kt-a k-` ]-c-

ky-am-bn ]-e A-`n-{]m-b-fpw ]-d-bm Xp-Sn. ]-g-b k-{-Zm-bhpwap-dp-sI-]n-Sn-n-cp-m hm-bn a-p-ho-gpw. Im-ew \n-sf I-Sp-t]m-Ip-Xv A-dn-bney. Po-hn-mF-m sN-ym? Cu hn[ tNm-Zy--p ap-n R- ]-X-dn-tmbn. A-tXm-v a-sf Bcpwth-Zw ]Tn-n-n ]I-cw kv-Iq-fn-te--b-p, tIm-tf-Pn-te--bp. A-h-

scm-s-s hen-b D-tZym-K--fn-emWv. ]-t B-cp-tSbpw I-nth-Z-aney. A-Xm-bn-cp-p R--fp-sSi-cnbm-b k--v.

]n-s kw-c-n-p- Im-cyw.C-sXm-s C-eym-mhpw F-ptXmn-b Ime-v C-Xp ap-gp-h\pwR- Ime-Sn kw-kvIr-X k--I-em-ime-v \In. kz-cw kw-c-n-p-I-sb-n-ep-am-hm-atm F-p \n-co-p. 95 a-Wn-q \o-f-ap-v Bsd-tm-Up-Iv. A-Xm-b-Xv 75 a-

Wn-q \o-p \n-p- kw-ln-Xbpw ]n-s R--v A-dn-bp-Dulw, Du-jm-Wn hn-Ir-Xn ]mT-fpw ap-{Z-I k-ln-Xw.

A-sXmpw H-p-a F-mepwkz-cw \--s-S-cp-Xtm F-p I-cp-Xn sN-bv-X-XmWv. {]-Xn^-e-sampw

D-t-in-n. ]-t C-sXm-s]Tn--h-t A-Xn-s\-sm-sm-t Im-cy-apq. A-h-t A-sXm-s t\m-Iym a-\-n-em-hs. C-tm-s A-Xn H-cm-fv a-cnp.B hy-n-bp-sS kzcw, kw-c-n-m-\m-bn-tey, CXp-sIm-sm-s H-p-am-bney, sd-tm-Up-I-v Po-h-\ny-tm. Po-h-\p-h-sc ]Tn-n-p sIm-pX-s ]c--c \n-e-\n--Ww.

sN-dp--m-cn A-p am{tX C-sXm-s ]Tn-n-pp, A-bm-fn-

tmgpw ]Tn-Xv D-d-n-p-pv.A-bm-fp-sS A-\n-b\pw ]Tn-p-pv. A-p {_-kzw aT-nc-p Ip-nI-sf ]Tn-n-p-p-apv.

th-Z--fn-se A-Xy-]q-am-b kz-c-ssi-en Im-p kq-n-p th-Z-]-fin-X-sc- \n-e-bn Aw-Ko-Im-c- h-Xpw?

=\m-ep sImm-bn- v tI-{ K-h-sa v C-n-cn-s s]-j X-cv-Wvv. R- c-p-t]-pwtXm- -n-se c-p-t]-pw. A-s\ \m-ep-t]v. A-Xv 70 hb-p

I-gn--h-t In-p-I-bpq. tI-{ kwKo-X \m-S-I A-m-U-an-bpsStbm atm B-Wv.

(`m-c-n-s A-Xy-]q-am-bth-Z-]m-c--cy-s `n-tbmsS, \n-jvT-tbm-sS Im-p kq-np-t]m-th-Z--v hn[-hm s]-j-s\-tmse, hm--IyIm-e s]-j-s\-tm-se s]-j sIm-Sp-p--Xm-Wv G-hpw hen-b Aw-Ko-Im-cw F-p Xn-cn--dn- B-[p\n-I -c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-sS bi-v hm-t\m-fw D-b-c-s............!!!)

* * * * *A[n-Iw Zq-c-bm-sX X-s

tXm--n a-\. A-hn-sS tht--c-s {]-Xn-jvT-bpv. Ip- am-jn-s a-I Xm-{n-I-I-a--v t]-sc-Sp--bm-fmWv. th-t --c-s\bpw\-a-kv--cn-m-Wv Ip- am-jv F-p hn-fn-p- B-cy \-q-Xn-cn-bp-sS ap-n-se-n-b-Xv. 80\p ap-I-fn {]m-bw F-nepw km-a-th-Z-s-p-dn-v F-s-nepw tI-m B-fp-I h--Xn-s k-tm-

tbmKta k` ]ckyambn]e A`n{]mbfpw ]dbm XpSn. ]gb k{Zmbhpw ap-dp-sI-]n-Sn-n-cp-mhmbn aphogpw. Imew\nsf ISpt]mIpXvA-dn-bney. Po-hn-m F-msNym? AtXmv asfBcpw thZw ]Tnnn ]Icw kvIqfntebp, tImtfPn-te--bp. A-h-scm-s-s henb DtZymKfnemWv.]t BcptSbpw InthZaney. AXmbncpp R

fpsS icnbmb kv.

Ap F {ioPnv \q-Xncn


15/60

lncWy\hw_ 201115

jw A-t-l-n-s ap-Jv. D-]Nm-c hm-Iy--sm-s H-Sp-w am-jvt\-sc hn-j-b-n-te-v I-Sp. A-ev-]w izm-k X-S--ap-s-nepw hm-p-I-p \ kv-^p-SX.

"ap- -p-Im-n am-apw s\n-m-n am-a-p-am-Wv km-a-th-Z-n-

se {]-K--m A-h-cp-sS Iq-sS A-Xmb-Xv ap- -p-Im-n am-a-n-sIq-sS hew-ssI-m-bn F-sCamb tXm- -ap-m-hpw. s\n-m-n-en-s Iq-sS s]-cp-a-m-Sv C-hpw.''

"tbm-Kt-a k-`-bpsS-sbm-sC-S-s]-S k-aq-l-n i-am-bH-cp Ime-v Fm-hcpw Nn-n-m XpS-n th-Zw ]Tn-n-cp-m\--sfm-s C-eym-Xm-hpw. A-cwhn-Nm-c--fp-sS ^-e-am-bn- v Bcpwth-Zw {i-n-m-sX-bmbn. th-Z-

-am C-eym-mbn. th-Z--am-cp-sS `u-Xn-Iam-b Po-hn-X-km-l-N-cy-s th--hn-[w a-\-n-em-n-b-Xp-an.''

"A- tkm-a-bm-Pn-bmWv. A-Xn-s I-a-fpw {h-X-fpw H-s-bp-m-bn-cpp. \ {]m-cm--am-bn-cpp. R--v A-ev-]w `q-an-bp-m-bn-cpp. A-Xn-se h-cp-am-\w I-n-v G-gv F-p am-k-t-v Xn-I-bpw. ti-jn-p- am-k--fn Po-hn--W-sa-n a-p h-cp-am-\- X-

s thWw. A- ap-d-P-]--vt]m-Im-dp ]-Xn-hp-m-bn-cpp. A-Xn \n-p In-p- sNdn-bZnW sIm-m-Wv R--sfm-sI-gn-Xv.''

"D-]-\-b-\-n-\p ti-jw A-ph-jw {_--Nm-cn-bm-bn-cpp.

kwln-X A-p h-jw sIm-vXop. A-Xn-q-Sp-X Xo-m-am-bn-cpp. {]m-cm-w Imc-WwA-\v Iq-Sp-X ka-bw ]Tn-n-p--Xn-\v Nn-e-hm-m-\p-m-bn-cp-ney. A-s-n Cu Im-ew sIm-pX-s Ev, kmaw, kymkmaw, Dulw, Du-jmWn, D-]-\n-j-v F-o B-dp `m-K-fpw ]Tn-m-am-bn-cpp.''

"Po-hn-m a-p amK--sfmpw D-m-hn-ey F-p t_m-[y-am-b-tm kv-Iq-fn tN-p.

13mw h-b-n Hmw m-kntNp. ]-ph-sc ]Tnp. Bk-ab-v {]mc-w thp-thm-fw D-m-bn-cpp. sXm- -Sp- {Km-aam-bIn-n-aw-Ke-s H-cp t-{X-nim-n-v t]m-Ipw. A-v {io-tIm-hn-ep- t-{X-n-se im-nbpwI-gn-v sN-dp-Xp-cp-n ssl-kv-Iq-fn t]m-bn-m-Wv ]Tn-Xv. A-Xp-I-gn-v s{S-bv-\nw-Kv I-gnp. A-Sp-sm-cp kv-Iq-fn tPm-enbpw Inn.A--s\-bn-cn-s H-cp Znh-kw \-

p-sS A-p-hn-s H-cp Im-c-W-ht-{X-n sXm-gm hp. 'Ip- ]Tn--sXm-s H-pw-IqSn-sbmv Hm--s-Sp-Ww. H-p{i-n-m X-c-t-Sn-eym' v ]-dp. A-Xn-\p-ti-jw Rm H-gn-hp ka-bw t\m-n A-t-l-n-s-

b-Sp-p t]m-Ipw. A-t-lw G-sX-nep-sam-cp km-a-sa-Sp-v sNmn-pw. A-Xn-\p-ti-jw ama-v A-n-n-cn-bp-sS A-Sp-p t]m-bnsNmn. A-Xn-\p-ti-j-am-Wv R-aq-p \m-ep t]-cv tN-v C-XvC-s\ B-bm t]m-cm H-p-Iq-SnD-m-ln-v ]p-\-cp--cn-Ww F-sm-s hn-Nm-cn-Xv. A-s\Fm-hcpw Iq-Sn ]Tn-v a-d- `mK--sfms Hm--s-Sp-m Xp-Sn. B-bn-S-bv-m-Wv ]p-n-vc-hn A-n-n-cn-m-Sv Iqq-cn A-Xn-cm-{X-n-\v X-m-sd-Sp-p-Xv.A-Xn km-a-th-Zn-I-fp-sS m\-v R-sf th-W-sa-p ]-dp.A-v a-p--h-v {]m-bw hf-scIq-Sp-X-ep-am-bn-cpp. A-s\ am-a-n-se c-p t]cpw s]-cp-a-m-sH-cmfpw Rm\pw A-Xn ]-s-Spp. 'C\n-sbm-cp 15 sImw Iq-Snth-Zw \n-e-\n-p-sa-m-bnv-\n-co-mw' F-v A-n-n-cn-m-Sv ]-dp. A-Xn-\p-ti-j-am-Wv R-Nn-e Ip-n-Isf-sbm-s ]Tn-n-

...The fabric of togetherness

C.B. Radhakrishnan & Bros.36, Chinnamuthu, IInd Street,Edayankattuvalasu,Erode - 638011Ph: 0424 - 2261080


16/60

lncWy \hw_ 2011 16

m Xp-S-n-bXv. F-m R--v ap-gp-h-\mbpw In-nb-Xv A-p-hn-s\-bmWv. F-sm-s {]-tem--\--fp-m-bnpw C-bm-fn-Xv hn-Sm-

sX I-v \n-v-Wvv. ]m-c--cy-n-s ssh -hw Am-sX Hpw]-d-bm-\ney.''

"ap-v G--c ]-d--m-bn- vv'th-Zw A-\m-Zn-bmWv. H-cm-fv I-gn-bp-tm-tgpw th-sdm-cm G-s-Sp-m h-cpw.' A-p-hn-s {]-thi-\w A--c-n-em-Wv Rm Im-W-WXv. C-hn-sS F-s aI-s D-m-l-n aq-p Ip-n-I sNm-Wvv. th-Zw \n-e-\n-Ww k-aq-l-n \n-v A-Xv \--s-S-cpXv.A-{X hn-in-am-b Im-cymWv. F-\n-sm-s Xo-sc h-m-mbn. \m-epkm-aw H-cp-an-p sNmm h.''

"Ipd-p sImw ap-]v s]-cp-a-

mSpw Rm\pw D-m-ln-v Ime-Snk--I-em-im-e-bn t]m-bnagreement H-np. km-a-th-Zw ap-gp-h sNmn-cmw Fpw ]d-vIm-e-t-Sv F-t ]-d- h-bv-qs]cp-a-m-Sn-s i-w s]-s -pt]m-bn. H-cp hm-v ]p-d-t-p h-c-Wney. agreement H-npw t]mbn.

]n-s R- ti-jn-p--h-cm-WvA-Xp ]q-n-bm-n-bXv. A-s\B kz-c-sf-sbm-v tc-J-s-Sp-n sh-m km-[np.''

"H-cn- D-{Xm-Sw Xn-cp-\mam-m-fi-h- Xm km-awsNmn-t-n-n F-p X{n s\-Sp-p-n \-q-Xn-cn-mSn-t\m-Sp ]-dp. Rm\pw s]cp-a-mSpw Xn-cp-

h-\--]pc-v ]-fl\m-` kzm-ant-{X-n-s a-fi-]-n-en-cp-vH-cmgv-N km-aw sNmn.''

"sImw 1111 tem atm B-Wvt-{X-{]-th-i-\ hn-fw_-cw \-S-Xv. A-tXm-Sp-IqSn Cu `m-K-p- ]-e Im-c-W-h-amcpw Xn-cp-h-\--]pc-v ap-d-P-]-n-\v t]m-hm-sX-bmbn. ]n-s ]n-s A-Xv Cm-Xmbn. ap-d-P-]-s-n-sbm-s Im-c-W-h-m ]d-p tI-n-p-v.56 Zn-h-k-amWv. H-cmgvN sIm-v th-Zw H-cp X-h-W ap-gp-h sNmpw.kwln-X am-{Xw, A-s\ G-gpXh-W. A-Xn km-a-th-Z-m-m-Ws{X Xm-c-X-tay-\ Iq-Sp-XZnW sIm-Sp-mdv. Iq-Sp-X A-zm-\hpw A-h-m-W-tm. B-gv-N-bn 56 cq-]-sb-m-Wv tI-n-p-Xv.''

"tI-c-f-n-\p ]pdv Hm-tcm-tcm km-a-n\pw hy-Xykv-X t]-cp-I-fpv. a-{-n-s O-p ]-d-bp-Xp-t]m-se A-hc-Xv ]-d-bpw.C-hn-sS \-ap-v A-s\-sbmpwCey. e--W-{K--fpw C. Kp-cp-ap-J-p-\npw sNmn--cp-tm In-p- e--W- am-

Thirumala Trading Company

Office Stationary

& Display Systems

Printed Childrens books

Writing and Drawing

Instruments

Computer stationery &

Storage Device

Desktop Stationery &

Eng. Products

Notebooks

Paper Stationery Products

LUXOR Writing Instruments

Room No. 1, S.K. Temple Complex, Calicut, Kerala

Ph: 2700701(Office), 3206616

.....................................................................

.....................................................................

.....................................................................

...........................................................................................................

..........................

.....................................................................

.....................................................................

.....................................................................

ASTRUM CALCULATO R

.....................................................................

.....................................................................

Distributors of

Bdv Ggv hbp DnbmWv thZw A`yknp sXmSWXv. Abmv kzbambn v_pn-sbmpw B-bn- p-m-hney. Kpcp ]dbWXv \qdpi

X-am-\hpw A-\p-k-cn-Iym-sXHpey. Hcp ]gw sNmpv ASnp ]Tnn Ipnbpw ASpthhn tNmdpsamt \mhpqv. ]Tnp kabvIp- n-bp-sS {i- Xn-cn-pt]mbm Iptds ASnsbms-n-pw.


17/60


18/60

lncWy \hw_ 2011 18

tcm-Kw kp-J-s-Sp-epw B-tcm-Ky-]q-Wam-b Zo-Lm-bppw kw-_-n-v H-t -sd kq-- A-Y-h-th-Z-n-ep-v. `m-c-X-n-se-tem-I-am-sI-s {]-Nm-c-am-n- B-bp-th-Zw F- B-tcm-Ky-im-kv{Xw AY-h th-Z-n-s D-]-th-

tUm. B.F. Imiy]v

Z-am-bm-Wv ]-cn-K-Wn--s-Sp-Xv. C-mev Hu-j-[ k-ky-am{Xw D-]-tbm-Kn-p- Nn-In--bm-Wv B-bp-thZw. F-m {]m-No-\-Ime-v kn--Nn-In-bpw {]m-W-Nn-In--bpw h-sc B-bp-th-Z-n-ep-s-n-cp-p.

th-Z-m-\nI-sf kw-_-n-n-S-tm-fw B-tcmKyw F-m tcm-K-

anm- A-h- am-{Xa. a-dn-vi-co-c-n-sbpw a-\-n-sbpw sa--s- A-h--Iq-Sn-bmWv. {]-]--i-n-I-fp-am-bn Xm-Zmflyw {]m-]n-p- ]-c-aam-b B-\--am-WvA-c-sam-cp B-tcmKyw a-\p-jy-\pk-m-\n-p--Xv.

B-tcm-Ky-hp-am-bn _--s- Nn-e hn-j-b-fpw A-h ]-cm-a-in-p-

kq---fp-sS F-hpw Np-h-sS.

Zo-Lm-bp-n-\p- am-K- (25)

s]m-Xphm-b Nn-In- (43)

tcm-K-Nn-In- (45)

A-Wp-\n-am-P-\w (4)

hn-j Nn-In- (7)

NnInbpw ZoLmbppw

picturecourtesy:

www

.cepolina.c

om

Zpa{hmZw FpAev]_pnI hntijnnp AYhthZamWv sshZnIcpsSBtcmKyNnsb\nWmbIambn kzm[o\n thZw. {]mNo\BNmcym AYw]Tn KpcpmscDXm\w \InBZcnncpp. AYnse Nne BtcmKyNnIsf AhXcnnpIbmWv {]ikvXthZ]WvUnX IqSnbmb teJI.


19/60

lncWy\hw_ 201119

Xv c--Nw-{I-a-W-n-eq-sS ap-n-se-Ww. C--c-n-ep- a-cp-p{]-tbm-Kw Aw-Ko-I-cn-m-sa-nepw k-n-th-Z-\-bv-m-bn X-m-dmn-bCu a-cp-v tcm-K-anm- a-p k-n-I-v Ip-g--ap-m-n-s-vF-m-Wp-d-v?

a-\p-jy i-co-c-L-S-\-tbbpw A-Xn-s {]-h--\-tbpw Ip-dn-vA-Y-h-th-Z-n \n-ch-[n kq---fp-v. (10.2, 10.8, 11.8 Xp-S-nb-h) a-\p-jy-s ]q-W-X-tbbpw G-I-Xz-sbpw a-\pw i-co-chpw{]m-]-n-I-i-n-I-fp-am-bn F-s\_--s-n-cn-p-p-shpw A-Xnhn-i-Zo-I-cn--s-n-cn-p-p.

Fm ssl--h km-ln-Xy--fnepw a-\p-jy-s G-IXzw kw-_-n-p ]-d-bp-pv. Xm-sg ]-d-bp- a-{-n C-mcyw hy--am-

Wv."Rm ]q-W-\m-Ip-p.

F-s B-flmhpw ]q-W-am-Wv.

F-s t\-{X- ]q-W-am-Wv.

F-s t{im-{X- ]q-W-am-Wv.

F-s {]m-W ]q-W-amWv.

F-s A-]m-\ ]q-W-amWv

F-s hym-\ ]q-W-amWv

Rm Fm-nepw ]q-W-\mWv.'(19.51.1)

"]p-cp-j-s\-p-dn-v A-dn-bm-hp-

m-\n-I I-cp-Xpp. i-co-cw {_--am-sWpw tKm- tKm-im-e-bn-se--t]m-se Fm tZ-h-X-IfpwCu i-co-c-n IpSn-sIm-p-pF-pw.'' (11.8.32)

a-\p-jy-\v G-hpw Ip-d-Xv aq-p I-h-N--fpv. ]-Zmw, Po-thmPw, a\-v F-n-h-bm-W-h. C-h aqpw {]-]--i-n-Ifm-bAn, hmbp, C-{ F-n-h-bmim-Wo-I-cn--s-n-cn-p-p.

Xm-a-cbpw B-flmhpw

a-\p-jy-\n H]-Xp Xm-a-c C-X-fp-I-fpw (N-{I) {Xn-Kp-W-fpw k-t-fn-p--Xm-bn hn-ti-jn-n-p- ]-e ]-cm-a-i-fpw th-Zkm-ln-Xy-n-epv. C--c-n-s]- B-Zy ]-cm-a-i- Im-Wp-Xv AY-h th-Z-n-em-Wv (10.8.43),(10.8.44)

"\-h-Zzmc--tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb

]p-fi-co-Iw {Xn-Kp-Wm-fl-I-am-Wv.

tcm-Km-Wp\m-i Nn-In- (12)

Zp-Kp-W-fpw th-Z-\ ]m-]w Xp-S-n-b-hbpw am-m (65)

--Whpw A-Xn-s L-S-I--fpw(12)

a-\p-jy-L-S-\bpwA-Xn-s ]q-W-X-bpw

Fmhn[ tcm-K-Nn-In--bnepw

Nn-e A-Snm-\ {]-am-W--fpv.A-Xv D-]-tbm-K-s-Sp-p--h C-mcyw {i-n--W-sa-n. cm-k-h-kv-Xp- D-]-tbm-Kn-p \n-an-p- Cw-o-jv a-cp-p-I a-\p-jy-s\b-{-am-bn--m-Wv D-m-n-bn-p-Xv. D-Zm-l-c-W-n-\v Im-ap-pth-Z-\ F tcm-Kw F-Sp-p-I. I-gn-p- a-cp-v ^-en--W-sa-n A-


20/60

lncWy \hw_ 2011 20

A-Xn Ip-Sn-bn-cn-p- B-flm-hns\

th-Z-m-\n-I A-dn-bpp.''(10.8.43)

"Im-a-\m-c-ln-X\pw {]-im-\pw

kz-bw `q-hpam-b {_-w X-

sXskz-bw c-k-m kw-Xr-]v-X-\m-hpp

\n-Xy bp-h-Xz-am- B-flm-hns\

A-dn-bp-h-\v ar-Xyp -bw D-m-Ip-n'' (10.8.44)

ta-]-d- {Xn-Kp-W--fm-Wv]n-me-v kXz, c-tPm, XtamKp-W- F-p hn-ti-jn-n--s-Xv.

a-sm-cp `m-K-v (10.2.31) a-\p-

jy-i-co-cw H]-Xp I-hm-S--fp-\-K-c-am-bn Nn-{Xo-I-cn--s-n-cn-pp. c-p I-pI, Im-XpI,\m-km-Zzm-c, hm-b, hn-k-P-\m-h-b-h- F-n-h-bm-Wh. tiz-Xm-iz-X-tcm-]-\n-j-n-epw (3.18) I-tTm-]-\n-j-n-epw (5.1) C-mcyw B-h-n-pp. B-flm-hn-s\ sh-fn--am-bn Ip-sIm-p- hn-ti-j-s- hn-hc-Ww Iq-Sn-bm-Wh.

"H]-Xp hm-Xn, F-p N-{Iw

F-n-h-bp- tZ-h-X-I-fp-sS ]p-cn-bpv. ln-c-a-bam-b tPym-Xn-

n-\m a-d-bv--s- A-hn-Sw kz-K-n-te-p \-bn-pp.'' (10.2.31)

sXm- -Sp- a{w B-flm-hn-sC-cn-n-S-am-Wv F-p m-]n-p-p.(10.2.32)

"B ln-c-b tIm-i-n D- B-flm-hn-s m-\w {_--m-\n-I A-dn-bpp.'' (10.2.32)

a-\p-jy i-co-c-LS\

a-\p-jy-s `uXn-I i-co-c-s-p-dn-v th-Z-m-\n-I Im-cy-am-bn {i-n-n-n-s-p ]-d-bp-Xp i-

cnb. i-co-c-`m-K- kw-_-n-vH-t -sd Im-cy- hn-i-Zo-I-cn-p-`m-K- AY-h th-Z-n-ep-v.(10.2)

"B-cm-Wv a-\p-jy-\v kp--c--fmb

]m-Z- \-In-bXv. B-cmWv

A-h-\n amw-kw tN--Xv....''(10.2.1)

"a-\p-jy-s in-c-n c-p sN-hn-Ifpw \m-kn-Im-Zzm-c-fpw I-p-

Ifpw Xp-S-n-b-h B-cp \n-an-p-\In.'' (10.2.6)

"a-\p-jy-s X-e-tm-dpw s\-n--Shpw

samw \-Inb-Xv G-Xp tZ-h-X-bm-Wv...'' (10.2.8)

{]mW, tc-Xkv, ta-[kvPo-thm-P-n-s AY-hm{]mW-s A-[n-tZ-h-X-bm-Wv hmbp.a-\p-jy-s I-a-ti-jn D-W-cp-XvA-Xn-\n-mWv. A-Y-h-n-se(11.4) kq-w ap-gp-h {]m-W-s\-p-dn-m-Wp ]-d-bp-Xv. {]mW-\v{]m-]-n-Ihpw hy-ym-[n-jvTn-X-hpam-b Aw-i--fp-v. "{]m-W-\nFmw A--`-hn-n-cn-pp.''(11.4.15) "{]mW, A-]m\,hym\, k-am-\ F-o tZ-h-\m-WvD-t--Xv.....'' (10.213)

Po-thm-P-n-\m-[m-cam-b A-p L-S-I-sf B-Zy-am-bn ]-cm-a-in-p Im-Wp--Xpw C-hn-sS-bmWv.{]mW (izm-kw), A-]m\ (D-zm-kw), D-Zm\ (B-]m-Z-Nq-U-ap-hm-bp-{]-hm-lw), k-am\ (izm-tkm-zm-k-n-s Xp-e-\m-h),

hym\ (i-co-c-n hym-]n-n-cn-p- Po-h-n) F-n-h-bm-Wv C-hn-sS hn-i-Z-am-n-bn-cn-p--Xv.

"tcX-kv A-h-\n B-cm-Wv \n-t-]n--Xv ta-[ B-cm-Wv Ah-\v]-I-p \-In-bXv. B-cm-Wv kw-Ko-Xhpw \r-hpw A-h-\m-bn \-In-bXv.'' (10.2.17)

Hu-j-[nbpw a-c-hpw

B-bp-th-Z-n C-tmgpwhym-]-I-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-p- Hu-j-[n-I-sf-p-dn-v A-Y-h-th-Z-

n ]-cm-a-i--fpv. Kp-p-ep(19.38), A-]-amKI-S-emSn (7.65),]n--en (6.109) Xp-S-n-b-h D-Zm-l-cWw. [m-Xp-P-e-n-s tcm-K-{]Xn-tcm-[ ti-jn-sb-p-dnpw ]-cm-a-i-ap-v (6.91) ]-h-X ta-J-e-I-fnXm-a-kn-p-h Cu P-ew Ip-Sn-vZo-Lm-bp-p t\-Sn-b-Xn-\v H-t -sdsX-fn-hp-I-fp-v.

]-eX-cw tcm-K--sf-p-dnpw

Ggp N{I--sf-p-dn-mWvkm[m-cW {K--fn-semsImWm-dp--Xv. AY-th-Z-

n Fm-asXmcp N{I-s-qSn ]d-bpp

picturecourtesy:

www.y

ogawitharzoo.c

om


21/60

lncWy\hw_ 201121

A-Xn-\p- {]-Xn-hn-[n-sb-p-dnpwA-Y-h-n hn-i-Z-am-bn {]-Xn-]m-Zn-p-p-v. (1.25.4) (5.22.10) F-n-h-bn ]-cm-a-in-p- ]-\n a-te-dn-b-bmWv. hn-c-i-ey-s-p-dn-pw(2.32.3) ]-d-bpp. ]-\n-v {]-Xn-hn-[n-bm-bn (5.4) ]-d-bp- sN-Sn A-

cfn (willow tree) bm-Imw. A-iz-s A-a-c-Xz-n-s {]-Xo-I-am-bm-Wv hn-h-cn-n-p-Xv. a-c-n-\p ap-I-fn \n-v Xm-tg-bv-v th-cp-I h-f-cp-Ibpw ]pXn-sbm-cp hr--n-te-bv-v I-b-dp-Ibpw sN-m A-iz--n-\p I-gn-bpp. A-iz-hpw i-ao-hr-hpw ]p-t{Xm-ev-]-n-p k-lm-b-I-am-Wv. (6.11.1)

]m-p-I-fn \n-p- hn-j-_m-[-sb--nbpw a-pX-cw hn-j-_m-[-sb-p-dnpw A-Y-h-n {]-Xn-]m-Zy-ap-v.

i-co-c-n-s Xm-f-`w-K-am-Wv tcm-K-n-\p Im-c-W-sa-v A-Y-h-th-Zwhy--am-pp. {]-tXy-Inpw {]m-W-K-Xn-bn-ep-m-Ip- Xm-f-`w-K-am-W-Xn-\p Im-cWw. ]-e co-Xn-bnCu {]-iv-\w ]-cn-l-cn-m-hp--XmWv. kv-]iw, i-w XpS-n B-dv co-Xn-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv i-co-cw {]-IrXn-tbm-Sv kw-h-Zn-p-Xv. Hu-j-[ k-ky--fn \n-p-m-Ip- a-cp-p-I \- hm-bn-eq-sS D-n-

em-pp. c-Xv-\-Nn-In- kv-]-i-n-eq-sS-bm-Wv \-S-p-Xv. a{wi--n-eq-sSbpw kp-K--Nn-In-izm-k-n-eq-sS-bp-am-Ip-p.

hn-c-I-fn-eq-sSbpw A-Wp--fn-eq-sSbpw ]-I-cp tcm-K--sf-p-dnpw A-h-bp-sS Nn-In--sb-p-

dnpw ]-cm-a-i-apv. Nn-e {]m--\-I tcm-K-hn-ap-n-p k-lm-bn-p-Ibpw kwc--W I-h-N-am-bnam-dp-Ibpw sN-p-sa-v A-Y-h-th-Zw ]-d-bpp. Xm-{n-I hn-Zy-bnCu Bi-bw ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn hn-I-kn-n-n-pv. ZpKm, hn-jv-Wp Xp-Sn-b tZh-X-I-sf D-]m-knp-sIm-m-Wv Ih-Nw cq-]-s-Sp-p--Xv.

B-bp-n-s\-p-dn-v c-k-I-cam-b

kq-w C-Xn-ep-v. (8.1) a-c-W-tZ-h\m-b Ime-s\ -Pnp-sIm-m-WvA-Xp Xp-S-p-Xv. a-\p-jy D-b-p-b-v k-q-W-X-bn-epw A-a-c-Xz-nepw F--s -sb- {]m--\-bm-W-Xv (8.1.6) {]m-W\pw A-]m-\\pw Xp-ey-am-bn \n-v Po-hn-p-am-

dmI-s F-m-Wv ]-d-bp--Xv.a-{-`m-j-W-n-s {]m-[m-\y-

s-p-dn-v A--a-Im-fi-n{]-Xn-]m-Zn-pp.

"Zn-hy-`m-j-W-m R-\ns \n-cy-Xn-bn \n-v Po-hn-X-n-te-bv-v sIm-p-h-cpp. \n-sB-bppw a-\pw C-Xn C-W-n-bn-cn-pp. '' (8.1.3)

"A--Im-c-n \n-p ]p-d-p-I-Sv

{]-Im-i-n-te-bv-p-

am-Kn Rm \n-s I-cw{K-ln-pp.'' (8.1.8)

"\n-s A-m-\w am-dn-bn-cn-p-p.

A--Im-cw A-I-se-bmbn

\n-s-b-Sp-p-\nv

ar-Xyp-hn-s\ Zq-c-n-em-n-bn-cn-pp.'' (8.1.21)

A-tem-Xn am-{X-am-Wv Htc-sbm-cp Nn-In-m-co-Xn-sb-v C-m-ep-t]mepw Bpw A-`n-{]m-b-ap-m-hn. A-ta-cn--bn 65 i-X-am-\w

B-fp-Ifpw A-tem--Xn-p ]pd-saa-p k-am--c N-n-In-m kw-hn-[m-\- D-]-tbm-K-s-Sp-p--Xm-bm-WvA-dn-bp--Xv.

A-Y-h-th-Z-n i-co-c-n\pw a-\-n-\p-ap-m-bn-cp tcm-K-sf ]-cm-a-in-n-pv. lrZ-bwap-X Xz-v h-sc _m-[n-p tcm-K--sf-p-dnpw i-kv-{X-{In-b-sb-p-dnp-t]mepw ]-cm-a-i-ap-v.

i-co-c-n-sbpw a-\-n-sbpwX-S-

{]-Y-a Im-fi-n-se aqmwkq--n-se B-Zy-a{w Xp-S-p-Xv C--s\-bmWv. "]-P-\y-sa-, 'i-c'n-s ]n-Xm-hn-s\ R---dn-bmw. A-Xv i-aw {]-Zm-\wsN--s (1.3). Cu kq--n-seA-p a-{-fpw G-Xm-v Hcp-t]m-se-bm-Wv ]-P-\y-n-s m-\v an-{X, h-cpW, N-{, kq-cy F-n-s\ am--ap-m-hp-pF-p am-{Xw. C-Xn aq-{X-XS-wCm-Xm-p--Xn-s\-p-dn-v ]-d-bp-p. i-co-c-n XS-p In-S-p-

picturecourtesy:

1.b

p.b

logspot.com

KpKpep hrw

A-Y-h-th-Z-n i-co-c-n\pw a-\-n-\p-ap-m-bn-cp tcmKsf ]cmainnpv. lrZbw apX Xzvhsc _m[np tcmKsf-p-dnpw i-kv-{X-{In-b-sb-p-dnp-t]mepw ]-cm-a-i-ap-v.


22/60

lncWy \hw_ 2011 22

aq{Xw 'i-c'n-s k-lm-b-tm-sS ]p-d-s-n-p--XmWv Cu a-{-n ]-d-n-cn-p-Xv. Cuam-Kw km-b-W\pw hn-v-\nbpw n-co-I-cn-n-p--XmWv. i-cw F-Xp-sIm-v D-t-in-pXv Cu--tbm,Nq-ctem B-Imw. {]-Xo-Im-fl-I {]-tbm-K-hp-am-Imw.

]t, C-hn-sS aq{Xw F- hm-

v H-cp {]-Xo-I-am-bn-q-Sn-bm-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-n-cn-p--sX-p Im-Wmw.ip-o-I-cn-p-Ibpw hr-n-bm-p-Ibpw sN-p- {]-{In-b-bp-sS kq-N-I-am-WXv. i{Xp \n-{K-l-n-\p-]-tbm-Kn-p- A-n-s {]-Xo-I-am-bm-Wv s]m-Xpsh i-cw F-p-]-tbm-Kn-p-Xv. B \n-e-bn t\m-n-bm ta--d- a{w X-S-b-s-p \n-p- Du-P-n-s _-ln-K-a-\-n-\p- {]m--\-p-s-p hym-Jym-\n-mw.

]-P-\yn-t\m-Sv A-t]-n-p- n-Xn-v a-g-tbm-Sp- {]m--\-bmImw AXv. h-cpW-s\ {]m-n-p--Xph-gn am-\kn-I X-S--fpwam-dn-n-pw. \ncm-i am-m N{-t\m-Sp- {]m--\bpw B-Imw.....hnhn-[ tZ-h-X-I-fp-sS t]-cpI Cu a-{-n I-S-p-h-cp-Xv C-cw hym-Jym-\-n-\v A-

hk-cw \-Ip-p.Z-o-Lm-bpv

i-co-c-n-sbpw a-\-n-sbpwZo-Lm-bp-n-s Im-cy-n th-Z-m-\n-I {]-tXy-I {i- ]p-e-n-bn-cpp. im-co-cn-I-hpw am-\-kn-I-hpam-b ti-jnbpw ssI-h-cn- ap-Xn- ]u-c-m-sc kw-kv-Im-c-n-s {]-Nm-c-I-cm-bm-Wv C-h I-n-cp--Xv.

"F-s ap-J-n i--hpw

\m-kn-I-bn {Lm-W-i-nbpw

t\-{X--fn Z-i-\ i-nbpw

t{im-{X--fn tI-hn-i-nbpw

tI-i-n P-cm-cm-ln-Xyhpw

]p-I-v i-nbpw

_m-lp--v _-ehpw D-mIs'' (19.60.1)

"F-s Xp-S-Iv Hm-P-p-m-hs

Im-ep-I-v th-K-ap-mIs

]m-Z--v D-d-p-m-Is

A-h-b-h- ]-cn-t-m-Xn-cns

B-flm-hv A-]-cm-Pn-X-am-bn-cn-s.'' (19.60.2)

F-n-\p-th-n-bm-Wv Zo-Lm-bp-v F- km-[m-cW tNm-Zy-n-\vA-Y-h-th-Zw C-s\ D-cw \-Ipp. hf-sc {]-i-kv-X-amWv Cu a-{w.

"R- \q-dp i-c-p-I Im-Ws

R- \q-dp i-c-p-I Po-hns

R- \q-dp i-c-p-I D-W-cs

R- \q-dp i-c-p-I D-b-cs

R- \q-dp i-c-p-I hr-n-s-Ss

R- \q-dp i-c-p-I-fn D-m-bn-cn-s.

R- \q-dp i-c-p-I I-gn-bp-am-dm-Is.

\q-dp i-c-n-t\-m Po-hn-p-am-dm-Is. '' (19.67)

a-\p-jy-\v izm-khpw Im-gv-Nbpwa-lm-b {]-]--i-n-bp-sS Zm-\-am-sW-v a-sm-cp a-{-n (8.2)]-d-bp-p.

"Im-n-\n-v \n-s izm-kwRm

I-s-pp. kq-cy-\n \nv

\n-s Imgv-N Rm I-s-p-p.

\o \n-m-c-ln-X-\m-bn tcm-K

ssI-hn-v B-tcmKyw t\-SpI.

Rm \n\-v Zo-Lm-bp-v \-Ipp.'' (8.2.2)

picturecourtesy:

www.s

cenicreflections.com


23/60

lncWy\hw_ 201123

alm`mcXnse`mcXw

picturecourtesy:httpthinkpress.f

iles

1947\p ap]v `mcXw F Hcp cmjv{Sw Dmbncptm, FhnsS sXfnhpI FptNmZntm hnjvWp]pcmWnse tmI ap {]knU v tUm. cm[mIrjvW DcnXmbn tInpv. alm`mcXntmepw mcXs kvXpXnphcnI Dsv ]epadnbn.


24/60

lncWy \hw_ 2011 24

kzman kaWm\

A-{X tX Io-X-bnjym an. h-jw `m-c-X -`mc-Xw {]n-bw `m-c-X `m-c-Xw.]pWyw `m-c-X `m-c-Xav. in-hw `m-c-X `m-c-Xav{]n-b-an-{-ky tZ-hky. a-t\m-ssh-h-kzX-ky N (1)

h-j `m-c-X `m-c-Xw.......]rtYm-fkv-Xp cm-P ssh-\yky. X-tY-zm-tIm-a-lm-fl\xb-bm-tX-cw-_-co-jky. am-m-Xp-\-lpj-ky N. (2)h-j `m-c-X `m-c-Xw...........X-ssY-h ap-Np-Ip-ky. in-th-cu-io-\c-ky NE-j`-ky X-ssY-eky. \rK-ky \r-]-tX-kv-X-Ym (3)h-j-`m-c-X-`m-c-Xw......Ip-inI-ky N Zp-cv-[-cv-j. Kmt-[-ss-h a-lm-Xv-a\xtkm-aI-ky N Zp-cv-[-cv-j. Zn-eo]-ky X-ssY-h N. (4)h-j `m-c-X-`m-c-Xw...........A-t\yjmw N a-lm-cm-P. -{Xn-bmWmw _-eo-b-km-av.

k-cv-th-jmta-h cm-tP{. {]n-bw `m-c-X `m-c-X-av. (5)h-j `m-c-X `m-c-Xw.......hn-izm-an-t{Xm a-[p-x. I-o-hm Ku-Xtam Kbxbm--h-ev-tIym ho-Xl-thym. h-kn-jvTx Iiyt]m `r-Kpx (6)h-j-`m-c-X `m-c-Xw........ta-[m-Xn-Yn-cv-hm-a-tZ-hx ]-c-ta-o {]-X-cv-Z\xip-\xtit]m Kr-a-Zx I-tWzm \m-cm-btWm a-lm (7)h-j-`m-c-X `m-c-Xw......ssh-i-m-b-\ B-t{Xtbm Km-[o a-[y-n-hx ]pcqA-Y-cv-hm-Mv-Kn-ctkm tcWpx {]-Xn-`m\px {]-Xn-{]-`x (8)h-j-`m-c-X `m-c-Xw........K-Kx kp-tlm{Xx iym-hm-tizm tZ-h-hm-Xx kp-Xw-`cx`-c-ZzmtPm \r-ta[-. a-loZmtkm h-kp-{ip-Xx (9)h-j `m-c-X `m-c-Xw......E-jn-Im- Pp-lq-cm-{Xo. {i-m Im-amb-\o iNoZn-hy-a--l-jm-ta-jmw. h-jw `m-c-X `m-c-X-av. (10)h-j `m-c-X `m-c-Xw.....X-]x kzm-[ym-b-\n-jvTm-\mw. {_m--cv-joWmw a-lu-P-km-av.cm-P-cv-jo-Wmw kp-io-Xym-\mw. ]p-Wy-Xocyw ln `m-c-X-av (11)h-j `m-c-X `m-c-Xw...

(òjv-a ]-w A-ym-bw 1)

AY-h-th-Z-n-se ]r-Yzo-kq--n B-cw`n-v ssh-Zn-I-km-ln-Xy-n Fm-bn-Spw ]c-p In-S-p--Xm-Wv tZi-s kv-Xp-Xn-p- Km-\. A-Xn-s a-lm-`mc-Xw ò-jv-a-]-h-n-se `m-c-X-h--\-tm-I- AXo-h {i-t-b-

amWv, D-Xv-Ir--amWv. ò-jv-a-]-h-n `m-cX-s `p-h-\-n-s J-P-\m-hv F- m-\w \-Inb-Xvkp--cam-b Im-hym-e-m-cw am-{XamtWm F-p \mw Nn-n-pI.Cu tm-I--fn \n-v sshZn-IO--p-I-fp-sS [z-\n \-ap-v tI-mw.

k-Rv-P-b [r-X-cm-{-sc kw-t_m-[-\ sN-bvXp-sIm-v ]-dp.'tl, `m-c-X C-\n Rm A-t-v`m-c-X-hj-s h-n-p-X-cmw. tZ-h-cm-P\m-b C-{-\p {]n-b-s- -XmWvCu `qan. hn-h-kzm-s ]p-{X\m-b a-\p C-Xn-s\-bm-Wv X-s {]n-b ]m-{X-am-n-bXv. B-Zn-cm-Pmhmb ssh-\y-]rYp Cu `m-c-X-n-\m-Wv X-st{]a-s \-In-bXv. cm-P-jn-h-cy-\m-bn-cp- a-lm-flm-hv C-zm-Ip G-

hpw {]o-Xn-]q-Iw t\m-n--n-cpXv Cu `m-c-X-s-bmWv. {]-Xm-]n-bm-bn-cp- b-bm-Xnbpw --\m-bn-cp- Aw-_-co-\pw aq-p tem-I--fnepw Io-n tI- -h-\m-bn-cp- am-m-Xmhpw lr-Z-b-n {]-Xn-jvTn-n-cpXv Cu `m-c-X-s-bmWv. km-{am-m-bn-cp- ap-Np-Ip-\pw in-_n-N-{I-h-nbpw Ej-`sF-e\pw \r-]-Xnbm-b \r-K\pw G-sXm-cp `m-c-X-s-bm-bn-cptm B-{K-ln-n-cp-Xv, a-lm-cm-Pmhm-b Ip-in-I\pw a-lm-flm-hm-bn-cp- Km-[nbpw {]-Xm-]n-bm-bn-cp tkm-a-

I\pw {h-X-]m-e-I\m-b Zn-eo-]\pwG-sXm-cp `m-c-X-sbmtWm -n-]q-w tk-hn-n-cp-Xv A-Xm-WvRm A-tbmSp ]-d-bp--Xv.

tl a-lm-cmP, A-t\-Iw i-n-im-en-Ifm-b -{Xn-b-m G-sXm-cp `q-an-sb-bm-bn-cp-p t{]-an-n-cp-Xv G-sXm-cp `q-an-sbbmtWmB-{K-ln-n-cp-Xv tl -c-Xhw-icm-Pm-th B `m-c-X-s-p-dn-m-WvRm ]-d-bp--Xv.

Cu `m-c-X-h--\-n ]-cm-a-in-n-cn-p- N-{I-h-n-am-cp-sSbpw cm-P-jn-am-cp-sSbpw t]-cp-I ln-am-e-b-irw-K--sf-tm-se`m-c-X-N-cn-{X-n Xn-f-p--h-bmWv. A-h H-cp Im-c-W-hp-anm-sX `m-c-X-hj-s t{]-an-p-am-bn-cp-n. C-hn-Sp-s kw-kv-m-cw\n-e-\n-m th-n X--fp-sSPo-hn-Xw `m-c-X-n-\v Zm-\-am-bn \-In-b-h-cm-bn-cp-p Ah. B ]p-Wy-N-cn-X-am-cp-sS hn-{I-a-n `m-c-X[-c [-\y-bm-bn.A-h-cp-sS B-Z-i-am-Wv `m-c-X-n-s Nnc--\ hn-P-b-kv-Xw`w.

`m-c-X-h--\-n ]-cm-a-in-n-cn-p- N-{I-h-n-am-cp-sSbpw cm-P-jn-am-cp-sSbpwt]cpI lnamebirwKsftm-se `m-c-X-N-cn-{X-n Xn-

f-p--h-bmWv.


25/60

lncWy\hw_ 201125

Xncq Znt\iv AXo-h _p-n-i-n-bp- I-yq- F- Bi-bw bm-Ym-y-am-m-\p- {i-a-n-em-Wv P-m-\n-tebpwA-ta-cn--bn-tebpw K-Wn-X-im-kv-{X--m. A-h hn-`mh-\w sN-p- I-yq- -dn-s km-m-m-cw K-Wn-X-temI-v hn-P-b-n-s hnkv-

t^mS-\w kr-n-p-sa-m-Wv temI-s K-Wn-X-im-kv-{X--m-cp-sS\n-K-a\w. I-yq--dn-s hn--h-I-cam-b ]-cn-Wm-a- K-Wn-X-n-\v -W-th-K-X-bm-Wv {]m-]y-am-p-Xv.KWn-X ]m-c--cy-n-s G-hpw]pXn-b I-s--em-W-tm I-

"KWnXn\v mcXns kw`mh\ ]qPyamWv.]qPysamgnv Hpw \ptSX. AXv Ad_nIfpsSbpw bqtdm]ymcptSbpamWv.' CXv \psS IpnIsf ]Tnnp Ncn{Xw. CXp ]Tnphtcm\yq\p ap]v ImIypekns\pdnv Nnn tIfq \oeIWvT tkmabmPnsbtmephcpsS ]npdmcpw

KWn-X-im-kv{X-n-saebmf ]mccyw

picture

courtesy:

nichellemitchem.w

ordpress.c

om

lncWy\hw_ 201125


26/60

lncWy \hw_ 2011 26

yq. K-Wn-X-im-kv-{X-n-s B-hn-`m-hw {Ko-n-em-sW-m-Wp hn-izmkw. GI-tZ-Hm-iw A-m-bn-cwh-jw ap-v A-_m-kv F- {Ko-v KWn-X im-kv-{X- IW-pIq- b{w I-p-]n-Sn--Xm-Wv K-Wn-X-n-s A-Sn-th-cv {Ko-n-em-

sW- hn-izm-kw Zr-V-s-Sm-\n-S-bm-n-bXv. A-\m-bm-kw I-W-p-Iq-m tPm \m-n-b tem-K-cn-XwI-p-]n-Sn--tXm-sS K-Wn-X-im-kv{X-temI-v ]pXn-b ]-co--W-pw I-s--ep-Ipw h-gnsX-fn-bnp. H-t -sd ]pXn-b I-s--ep-I A-m-e-p-mbn. s-bn-kv ]m-kv- F- {^-p im-kv-{X-s I-s--em-Wv k--e-\-b-{w. 1642em-Wv K-Wn-X-im-kv-{X-n-s K-Xn-hn-K-Xn-I am-n-a-dn-m ]-cym-]v-Xam-b k--e-\-b-{-n-s I-s-. 1673 tKm- v

{^o-kv en-_v-\n-v-kv F- im-kv-{X- Kp-W-\-b{w I-p-]n-Sn-Xvk--e-\-b-{-n-s hn-Ikn-X cq-]-am-bn-cp-p. 1820em-Wv F-gp-Xm-sXI-W-p-Iq-p- b{w I-p-]n-Sn-Xv. Nm-kv tXma-kv F- im-kv-{X--\m-Wv C-Xn-s D-]-m-

Xmhv. C-s Im-p-te--dn-s{]mNo-\ cq-]-am-WnXv. C-tX-co-Xn Ip-td-q-Sn ]-cn-jv-I-cn-v {_n-o-jv im-kv-{X-\m-b Nm-kv _m-t_-PvI-W-p-Iq-m\pw Ip-d-bv-m-\p-ap-b{w I-s-n-sb-nepw A-Xvhn-P-bn-n. A-t-lw X-s ]-

co-Ww Xp-S-cp-Ibpw Iq-m\pw Ip-d-bv-m-\p-ap- t -Z-s- b-{w1834 I-s-p-Ibpw sN-bvXp.A-_m-kv I-sn-b I-W-p-Iq- b-{-n \n-p Xp-Sn-b]-co--W Nm-kv _m-t_-Pn-s I-s-em-b Im-p-te--dn F-n-b-tm-tgpw KWn-X ta-J-e

G-sd hn-I-kn-n-cpp. B-[p\n-II-yq- -dn-s ]n-Xm-hv {_n-o-jvKWn-X im-kv-{X-\m-b Nm-kv_m-t_-Pv B-sW-v ]-d-b-s-Spp.a-\p-jy-k-lm-bw Iq-Sm-sX kz-bw I-W-p-Iq-p- H-cp b{w Nm-kv_m-t_-Pn-s kz-]v-\w X-s B-bn-

cpp. A---fp-sS I- -I A-a-n I-W-p-Iq-p- Im-p-te--dn-s D-]-m-Xm-hv tUm-dn-bq-Pns^-v F- im-kv-{X--\mWv.I-yq--dp-I-fp-sS B-hn-`m-hw1920\p ti-j-am-Wv. 1946 s]-kn hm\n-b k--I-emim-e ]p-d-n-dn-b 'G-\n-bm-n-s\'bm-Wvtem-I-n-se B-Zy-s Ce-t{m-Wn-Iv I-yq- -sd-m-Wv K-th-j-Ihn-e-bn-cp-p-Xv. Cu I-yq- -dn-s `m-cw 30 S B-bn-cpp. I-yq- -dn-s hnIm-k ]-cn-Wm-a--v H-t -sd ]-co--W- ]n-o-Sp

\-Sp. \m-ep L- --fn-em-bn I-yq- -dn-s {]-h-\w ]p-tcmK-Xn{]m-]np. _p-n-i-n-bp- I-yq- bm-Ym-y-am-hp--tXm-sS I-yq- -dn-s ]-cn-Wm-aw A-ma-sL- -n F-n-t-cpw. K-Wn-X-temI-v A-Xn-\p-ti-jhpw I-s-

`qtKmfw F hmv `qan Dcp--XmWv F Adnhv ae-bm-

fnv Dm-bn-cpp F-Xns

sXfn-ht So? So: anm-Xn-cn-v, `qan Dcp--Xm-sWpIp-]n-Sn-Xv saK--\m-Wv.

Xncp-aw-K-ev a\

t^mtmI:XncqZnt\iv


27/60

lncWy\hw_ 201127

-ep-I \-S-t-pw. Im-cWw, a-\p-jy-s ]-co--W \n-co--WXz-c Fpw H-Xp-p-X.

K-Wn-X-n-se I-p-]n-Sp-- D--X t{i-Wn-bn \n-p-tm bq-tdm-]y-m-cp-sS t]-cp-I-fm-Wv ap-\n-c-bn Im-Wp-I. A-tX-k-

abw, tem-I-K-Wn-X-n-\v `m-cXo-bK-Wn-X-im-kv-{X- \In-b kw-`m-h-\ hf-sc h-ep-XmWv. K-Wn-X-tem-I-n-\v tIc-fw \In-b kw-`m-h-\bpw Xo-sc sN-dpX. K-Wn-X-n-s G-hpw ]pXn-b I-s-em-b I-yq- -dn-s Io t_m-UpI-p-]n-Sn-Xv P--\n-bn-setIm-dm-Uv \yq-kv F- KWn-Xim-kv-{X--\m-sW-v I-yq- N-cn{Xw tc-J-s-Sp-n-bn-cn-pp. F-m, Io t_m-Uv I-p-]n-Sn-m k-lm-bn- kq-{X-hmIyw tI-

c-f-n Po-hn-n-cp- B-ZyIm-e]-fin-X A-h-ew-_n-n-cp- I-en-kw-Jym-im-kv-{X-am-sW- ]pXn-b I-s-epw D-m-bn-cn-pp. A-ta-cn--bn-se KWn-X im-kv-{X--m-cm-Wv C-cw H-cp \n-K-a-\-nF-n-bn-p--Xv. I-enZn-\ kw-Jym]-Zw D-]-tbm-Kn-n-cp- ]-fin-X-cn `q-cn-`m-Khpw a-e-p-dw Pn-bn-se Xn-cq Xm-eq-n-em-sWpw I-s-n-bn-pv. Cu ]-fin-X-sc-p-dn-p- ]T-\w ]e tIm-Wp-I-fn-ep--h \-S-n-sm-n-cn-pp.

Xr--n-bq A-Nyp-X-]n-jm-cSn,tI-fq \o-e-IWvT tkm-a-bmPn,ta-p-q \m-cm-b-W - -Xn-cn Xp-S-n-b-h-cm-Wv B ]-finX. I-en-kw-JymZn-\ hmN-Iw K-Wn-X-im-kv-{X-cq-]-am-bm-Wv I-W-m-n-bn-cn-p-Xv. ta-p-q - -Xn-cn \m-cm-b-Wo-bw c-N-\ ap-gp-an-nXv 'B-bpcm-tcm-Ky-ku-Jyw' F- I-enZn-\ kw-Jy-bn-emWv. B-bpcm-tcm-Ky ku-Jy-n-s \ym-kw sImv Cu kv-tXm{Xw D-m-n-b-Xn-n-s F-{X kw-h-cw I-gn-p-sh-v A-Xm-Xp k-a-b--fn A--s I-

en-Zn-\-kw-Jy-bn \npw ta-hn-h-cn- I-en-Zn-\-kw-Jy-sb hm-nA-h in-w sIm-v A-dn-bm-sa-vsImw hn-Zym-h-n-\n A-p-Iq-Sw]p-d-n-dn-b \m-cm-b-Wo-bw `m-jmhn-h--\-n tc-J-s-Sp-n-bn-cn-pp. 'c-t tKm-hn--a-x','Im-fn-o-{]n-b-Xp '' Xp-Sn-b H-t-sd I-en-Zn-\-kw-Jym-hm-N-I- A-me-v ]-fin-X F-gp-Xn-bn-pv. Cu I-en-kw-JymZn-\ hm-N-I- G-Xp co-Xn-bn-em-Wv I-yq- -dn-

s Io t_m-Up I-p-]n-Sn-m-\p- kq-{X-hm-Iy-am-b-sX-p hy-a. C-Xp kw-_-n- hn-h-c- ]p-d-p-hn-n-p-an.

tI-c-f-n-se K-Wn-X-im-kv-{X--cn {]-Y-a-m-\n-b B-cy- -S-\m-Wv. 476 Po-hn-n-cp- A-t-lwtPym-Xn-im-kv-{X- Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cpp. A-iv-a-I-P-\-]-Z-Pm-X F-hn-ti-j-Whpw B-cy- -S-\pv. A-iva-Iw sIm-Sp-q B-sWpwA-Xn-\m B-cy- -S a-e-bm-fn-bm-sWpw hn-iz-kn-pp. C-t-l-s-p-dn-v B-g-n-ep- ]T-\w

\-S-m Hpw A-h-ti-jn-p-n. C-cp]-n aq-ma-s a-h-b-

n-em-Wv B-cy- -S Ko-Xo-hr--n \q-n C-cp-]-sm-v tm-I--fp- 'B-cy-`-Sobw' c-Nn-Xv. {Ko-v `m-j ]Tn-v {Ko-v ]p-kv-X-I- hm-bn-m-Wv B-cy- -S K-Wn-X-temI-v ]pXn-b I-s--ep-I\-S-n-b-sX-m-Wv N-cn-{X-]-fin-X-m-cp-sS \n-K-a\w. ]-{mw \q-m-n Po-hn-n-cp- K-Wn-X-im-kv-{X-\m-b `m-kv-I-cm-Nm-cy ]-d-bpp, {K-l--fp-sS N-e-\-s-nB-Zy-am-bn a-\-n-em-nb-Xv B-cy- -S-\m-sWv. B-cy-`S-s B-cy- -So-bw ]-cn-jv--cn-Xv l-cn-Z- B-

Wv. 684 l-cn-Z ']-c-lnXw' F- k-{-Zm-bw sIm-p hp. bq-

cm[m-Ir-jvW aqkXv

14441545 ImeLn Pohnncp tIfq \oeIWvTtkmabmPn Xrnbq kztZinbmWv. sFkIv \yqWpw sse_v\okpw Impekv F KWnX imJ IspXn\papvImpekns ASnm\ {]amW Dsmp 'X{kw{Klw' \oeIWvTtkmabmPn cNnncpp.


28/60

lncWy \hw_ 2011 28

tdm-]y-m K-Wn-X-n ]-co--W-fpw I-s--ep-Ifpw \-S-pw. ap-p X-s `m-c-X-n K-Wn-X-k-{-Zm-b-ap-m-bn-cp-p-sh-vB-ZyIm-e ]-fin-X-m-cn-eq-sS \-ap-v a-\-n-em-m km-[n-pw. B-

Zn I-hn hm-ev-ao-In cm-amb-Ww c-Nn--tm t]mepw A-Xn K-Wn-XwI-S-p-Iq-Sn-bn-pv. hm-ev-ao-In hn-cNn-X cm-am-b-W-n A-tbmymh--\-n-em-Wv \o-fhpw ho-Xnbpw tc-J-s-Sp-n-bn-p-Xv. A-tbm-ym-]- -W-n-\v ]-{-p tbm-P-\ \o-fhpw aq-p tbm-P-\ ho-Xn-bp-ap-s-v hm-ev-ao-In hy--am-pp.

Zr-KWn-X k-{-Zm-bw ]-cn-jv--cn-Xv h-S-t-cn ]-c-ta-iz-c-\m-Wv.13401460 Im-e-L--n Po-hn-n-cp- h-S-t-cn ]-c-ta-iz-c {K-l-W-\ym-b Zo-]n-I, Zr--WnXw, kn-m--Zo-]n-I, {K-l-Wm-Iw Fn-h c-Nn-n-pv. B-ZyIm-e ]-fin-XtPymXn-j ]-fin-X Iq-Sn B-bn-cpp. tPym-Xn-j-n-eq-sS A-h K-WnX-s I-s-p-Ibpw A-XvA-Xm-Xp Im-ew ]-cn-jv-I-cn-p-IbpwsN-bvXp. tPym-Xn-jw Cpw K-Wn-X-n A-[n-jvTn-X-am-W-tm. h-S-t-cn ]-c-ta-izc-s ]n-Xm-a-l F-vA-\p-am-\n-m-hp- X-e-p-f-qtKm-hn- - -Xn-cn tPym-Xn-j-]-fin-

X\pw K-Wn-X--\p-am-bn-cpp. Xn-cq Xm-eq-n-se \n-d-a-cp-Xq-cn \-Sph-v C-m-Wv tKm-hn- - -Xn-cn Po-hn-n-cp-Xv. A-t-l-n-sC--d C-p-apv. H-cp k---m-hn-s {]-Xo-Xn P-\n-n-p-sIm-v

C--d B-cp-tSbpw {i--bn-s-Sm-sX In-S-pp. ]-Xn-aqmw \q-m-n Po-hn-n-cp- X-e-p-f-q- -Xn-cn h-cm-l-an-lnc-s _rl-Xv

Pm-X-I-n-\v Z-im-ym-bn F- t]-cn hym-Jym-\w c-Nn-p. (hen-bin-jy-k--p-m-bn-cp- X-e-p-f-q - -Xn-cn am-\-t-v t\m-n\--{X-sf F-n Xn- -s-Sp-n-bn-cp-p-h-s{X. C-n-s k-ao-]-p-m-bn-cp- sNdn-b B-p-h-n In-S-m-bn-cp-p hm-\-\n-co-Ww. sNdn-b B-en-s\ D-n-bm F-p hn-fn-ph-p. \n-d-a-cp-

Xq-cn D-n-bm F-sm-cp- -e-ap-v) ]m-gq ]-Sn-p-c-bp-sS D-]-m-Xm-hm-Wv A-t-lw.

14441545 Im-e-L--n Po-hn-n-cp- tI-fq \o-e-I-WvT-tkm-a-bm-Pn Xr--n-bq kz-tZ-in-bmWv.sFk-Iv \yq-Wpw sse-_v-\okpwIm-pe-kv F- KWn-X im-JI-s-p--Xn-\p-ap-v Im-p-e-kn-s A-Snm-\ {]-am-W-D-sm-p- 'X-{-kw-{Klw ' \o-e-I-WvT-tkm-a-bm-Pn c-Nn-n-cpp.

kq-cy D-s-sS-bp- {K-l-`q-an-sb h-ew-sh-p- ku-c-bq-Ytc-J-I-fm-Wv A-t-lw B-hn-jv-I-cn-Xv. {K--\n-bw, N-{-Om-bm-K-WnXw, tKm-f-km-cw, kn-m--Z-Ww, {K-l ]-co-m-{I-aw XpS-n\n-ch-[n {K-- \o-e-IWvT

tkm-a-bm-Pn-bp-tS-Xm-bn Dv. Xr--n-bq-cn-se FS-a-\ C-am-Wv \o-e-I-WvT tkm-a-bm-Pn-bp-tS-Xm-sW-m-Wp hn-izmkw. Xn-cq hn-t-PntIm- v F-sm-cp -e-apv. C-hn-sS hen-sbm-cp `q-{]-tZ-i-n-\v C-s ]m-Sw F-p hn-fn-p-h-cpp.C-Xv FS-a-\ Cw n-Xn sN-bv-Xn-cp- -e-am-sWpw C-n-sIp-Spw-_-t-{Xam-b hn-jv-Wp-t{Xw C-hn-sS D-m-bn-cp--Xmbpw ]-d-b-s-Spp. ]-c-tZ-in-I-fp-sS A-{I-aw `b-v ]-c-ssZ-h hn-{K-l-hp-am-bn A-h Xr--n-bq-cn-te-

v tN-tdn. Xr--n-bq-cn-ep-FS-a-\ ]-d-n-se sN--e hn-jv-Wp t{Xw tIm-v C-p \npwsIm-ph-v ]pXn-b t-{X-ap-m-n {]-Xn-jvTn--Xm-W-s{X. tI-fqtkm-a-bm-Pn-bp-sS ]n-Xp-S--m-cn Cv (C-tm-gp-Xv \o-e-I-WvT ({]-Zo]v) \-q-Xn-cn-bmWv. \o-e-I-WvT-s A--s t]cpw \o-e-I-WvT \-q-Xn-cn-sb-mWv. F-S-a-\-bn H-cm-s-nepw \o-e-I-WvT F- t]-cp \n-e \n-p-p-v.) \o-e-IWvT tkm-a-bm-Pn B-

cy- -So-b-n-\p hym-Jym-\w c-Nn-spw ]-cn-[o hym-k _--s-p-dn-p- kq-{X-hmIyw X-{-kw-{K-l-n-ep-s-v K-th-j-I I-s-n-bn-pv. X-{-kw-{Kl-sA-[n-I-cn-p c-Nn- a-ebm-f {K-am-b 'bp-n`m-j'bp-sS I-m-hv Xr-{]-tm-p-Im-c {_--Z-- -Xn-cn-bm-sW-v I-cp-Xpp.

K-Wn-X-nse ']-cnW-Xn kw-kv-mcw' B-Zy-am-bn A-h-X-cn-n-XvXr--n-bq A-Nyp-X-]n-jm-c-Sn-bm-Wv. 15501621 Im-e-L--n Po-hn-

n-cp- A-Nyp-X-]n-jmc-Sn hymI-c-W ]-fin-X-cn {]-Y-a-m-\n-b\pw tPymXn-j ]-fin-X-\p-am-bn-cpp. tKm-f-Zo-]n-I, cmin-tKm-f kv-^p-S-\o-Xnbpw kv-^p-S-\n--bhpwAS-w H-Xv {K-- {]-kn-o-I-cn-n-pv. A-Nyp-X ]n-jm-c-Sn-bp-sS `h-\w ]pXn-b cq-]-nCpw n-Xn sN-pp. A-t-l-n-s a-c-W-ti-jw A-h-Im-in-I-fnm-sX jm-cw A-\ym-[o-\-sp.C-s Xr--n-bq jm-c-Sn-amA-Nyp-X ]n-jm-c-Sn-bp-sS ]n-ap-d-

Xm-d-v Cs `nn-bn Is-nb ]pcm-X\ tmIw


29/60

lncWy\hw_ 201129

Wholesale, Retail & Distributors of Office Supplies,

Computer Stationary & Paper etc

H.O. Palayam Road, Calicut 673 001, Kerala. Ph: 0495 2700701, 4023356,email: [email protected], www.pmkuttystationary.com

with best compliments from

mc, A-t-l-n-\v H-cp k-tlm-Z-c am-{X-am-Wv D-m-bn-cp-Xv.Cu k-tlm-Z-c ]n-o-Sv tZ-im-cwt]m-hp-I-bm-bn-cpp. a-\p-jym-e-bN-{n-I F- X-p im-kv-{X-{Kw,am-Xw-Keo-e F- K-P-im-kv-{X{Kw (Im-thymmkw) F-n-h-bp-

sS I-m-hv Xr-{]-tm-s Xn-cp-aw-Ke-v \o-e-I-WvT aq-k-XmWv.Xr-{]-tm-Sv a-lm-in-h-t-{X-n-s In-g-t \-S-bn hS-p Zn-i-bn-em-bn \o-e-I-WvT aq-k-X-n-s `h-\w C-p-apv. K-Wn-X-n-e-[n-jvTn-Xam-b a-\p-jym-e-b N-{n-I KWnXtem-I-n-\p e-`n- A-]q- Ir-Xn-bmWv. Kr-l--fp-sS hn-kvXm-c Zo-L--sf-p-dn-v Xn-cp-aw-Ke-v \o-e-I-WvT aq-Xv, hn-h-cn-p--Xn-s\

B-dp tIm-en-\p Xm-sg Zo-L-ap-

Kr-l- D--a--f-s-v B-Nm-cy-m-v A-`n-{]m-b-apv. C--Zo-L-kw-Jy-sb A-Xm-Xv {][m-t\m--c-n-\v F-{X tIm \o-fw th-W-sa-v hn-Nm-cn-ppthm BtIm kw-Jy-sb F-n s]-cp-nG-sXm-cp Zn-n-se Kr-lamtWm th-Xv, B Zn-tKym-\n-Iq-Sn tN-n- vA-Xn-s\ aq-m-n hn- -Pn-p-tm

A-Xn-s H-cp `m-Kw \mw C-n- Kr-l-n-s Np-m-bn-o-cpw. Npp-sIm-v C--Zo-Lw A-dn-bp-hm-\p- {I-aw C-\n ]-d-bpp. G-sXm-cpZn-Kv Kr-lamtWm th-Xv B Zn-n-\p-Nn-Xamb tbm-\n h-cp-n Np-p-\n--bn-Ww. ]n-s, B Np-n-s\ aq-n s]-cp-n G-Xp Zn-n-temtWm B Zn-n-te-ptbm-\o kw-Jy A-Xn \n-p Ip-d-n- v tij-s F-m-bn `m-Kn-Ww.A-Xn-s H-cp `m-Kw C--Zo-L-am-h-pp. Np-n-s\ A-n-v C--Zo-Lw ti-jn-bv-p-Xv hn-kv-Xm-c-am-

Ipp. C-Xm-Wv C--Zo-L-\ymbsIm-v Kr-l--fp-sS hn-kv-Xm-c-Zo-L- I-n-p- hgn.

Xn-cp-awK-ew C-v C-tm-gp-Xv cm-[m-Ir-jv-W aqk-Xv BWv.\n-ch-[n Xmfn-tbm-e {K--C-v D-m-bn-cpp. Ip-td-b-[n-Iw

{K-- s]m-Snp-t]mbn. A-h-ti-jn-p--h ]-gIn-b Ip-cp-apf-IphnX-dn kq-n-n-cn-p-I-bmWv. ]-g--ap- Ip-cp-ap-f-In-\v Xmfn-tbm-eXn-p- hm-e-apq -sb Xp-c-mI-gn-bp-sa-m-Wv cm-[m-Ir-jv-W aq-k-Xn-s A-`n-{]mbw. hn-P-b-Zi-anZn-\-n Xmfn-tbm-e {K--]q-Pn-pw, Xn-cp-aw-Ke-v a-\-bn-seNp-a-cn hr--n-se sNdn-b I-n-I-fn-em-bn G-Xm\pw A--c- Im-Wmw. A-h K-Wn-X-hp-am-bn_--s- -Xm-sW-v I-cp-Xpp. Iq-

n hm-bn-m"cm-P cm-P {]-`m-hoc

cm-ho `m-km-Xp `mkp-c

cm-kp `m \n-Xy-bm-amcm

cm-am-bm-p P-cmP-cm'' F-p In-pw. C-Xv H-cp tm-I-amWv. B-sc D-t-in-v F-gp-Xn-b-Xm-sWtm C-Xn-s I-m-hm B-sctm A-dn-

A-Nyp-X-]n-jmc-Sn hymI-c-W]-fin-X-cn {]-Y-a-m-\n-b\pw tPymXnj ]finX\pam-bn-cpp. tKm-f-Zo-]n-I,

cmin-tKm-f kv- p-S-\o-Xnbpwkv- p-S-\n--bhpw AS-wHXv {K {]knoI-cn-n-pv.


30/60

lncWy \hw_ 2011 30

bn. `n-n-bnse Cu tm-Iw X-m-d-v C-s Np-a-cnepw ]p--t-cn \o-e-I-WvT-i--bp-sS C-p-apv. ]-Xn-\tm ]-Xn-\mdmtdm \q-m-n-se-gpXn-b Cu

tm-Iw `n-n-bn A-tX ]-Sn \n-e-\n-n kw-c-n-p B ho-p-Im-cp-sS ap-n \-{a-in-c-kv-I-cm-th--Xpv. Xn-cp-aw-Ke-v a-\-bp-sSap-h-i-m-Wv In-g-t-p-v aq--flm-cp-sS -h\w. A-Xn-\p k-ao-]w ]m-v C-hpw. ]m-vCpw Xn-cp-awK-ew a-\-bn-ep-ap- {K---fp-sS Cc-n {K--In-g-t-p-pv. C-h-bn K-Wn-X-im-kv-{X-{K--fpw D-s-pI-cp-Xpp. K-th-j-W-n-\m-bn h-cp--h C-sXmpw C-Xph-sc ]cn-tim-[n-n-n F--Xm-Wv h-kv-Xp-X.

H-cp-]n-Sn a-m-Sn-p-cp ap-I-fn-te-s-dn-v A-h Xm-tg-v ]-Xn-bvpw ap-v a-m-Sn-p-cp-hn-s F-w ]-d-n-cp ssI-pf--c cm-a-hm-cy K-Wn-X-]-fin-X-\mWv. Xr--n-bq-cn ]-t-v F- ho-p-t]-cn-ep- \m-b `h-\w ]-v H-cpK-Wn-X-]-fin-X Po-hn-n-cp- hm-cn-bw B-bn-cp-p-shpw H-cp-]n-Sna-m-Sn-p-cp ap-I-fn-te-s-dn-vXm-sg hogpw ap-v A-h F-{X-bm-sW-v K-Wn-n-cp- hm-cy C-hn-sS

Po-hn-n-cp--Xmbpw \m- -dn-hpv. C-Xn-s A-Sn-m-\-n-em-Wv C-XvssI-pf--c cm-a-hm-cy Xm-a-kn-n-cp- -h-\-am-sW-p hn-iz-kn-p-Xv.

i--c-]d-v F-p t]cm-b `q-an-bn-em-Wv hm-cn-bw n-Xn sN-bv-Xn-cp-Xv. a-Np-a `n-nbpw Hm-eta--Xpam-b hm-cnb-v cm-a-hm-cn-b-cp-sS Im-e-ti-jw k-m-\-`m-Ky-anm- Z--Xn-I-fm-bn-cpp. A-hhm-cn-bw hn- v Zq-sc t]mbn. Zo-L-Im-ew hm-cn-bw A-\m-Y-am-bn In-S-p-I-bm-bn-cpp. ]n-o-Sm-Wv C-h]-t-v \m-b X-d-hm-p-Im-v `q-an Xo-cp hn-Xv. hm-cn-b-n-s ap-I-fn-se `n-n-bn A-me-v Np-a-Nn-{X--fp-m-bn-cpp. cm-a-]pc-phm-cn-b-cp-sS ]-c--c-bn ]n-tbpw

]-fin-X-cp-m-bn-cp-p-sh-mWvCu Nn-{X- kq-Nn-n-p-Xv. ]-g-b hm-cn-bw \n-n-cp-nS-p X-s-bm-Wv ]pXn-b ssI-h-i-m -h-\-n-\v cq-]-t -Zw h-cp-n-bXv.A-mw-K lr-Z-b hym-Jym-\-am-Wv cm-a-hm-cy-cp-sS hn-Jym-X-cN-\.

kw-{Km-a am-[-h F- {]-kn- K-Wn-X-im-kv-{X-\pw a-e-bn-fn-bmWv. Iq-S-am-Wn-Iy tZh-\v kw-K-ta-iz-c F- hn-ti-j-W-hp-apv.Iq-S-am-Wn-Iy-t{Xw n-Xn sN-

p-Xv C-cn-m-e-p-S-bn-emWv. A-Xn-\m {Km-a-t-cp tN- kw-{Km-a am-[-h C-cn-m-e-p-S-m-c-\m-sW-p hn-iz-kn-pp. {Xn-tIm-W-anXn, A-\- t{i-Wn F-n-h-bm-Wvkw-{Km-a am-[h-s KWn-X hn-`m-K. C-cw \n-ch-[n ]-fin-

X tem-I K-Wn-X-n-\v a-l-m-b-kw-`m-h-\-I \-In-bn-pv. C-mcyw bq-tdm-]y-mcpw k--Xnp-sIm-n-cn-pp. bq-tdm-]y-m-cp-sSK-Wn-Xw {]-Np-c-{]-Nm-c-am-hp--Xn-\pap-pX-s A-h B-hn-jv-I-cn- K-Wn-X-kq-{X-hm-Iy- tPym-Xn-j-n-e-[n-jvTn-X-am-bn a-ebm-f ]-fin-X D-]-tbm-Kn-p-hp. tPym-yhpw H-cp K-Wn-X-im-J-bp-sS `m-K-am-Wtm \m-fp ]-w sh,Pm-X-I K-W\w, ap-lq-w Ip-dn- Xp-S-n-b-h-bv-v K-W-\-{In-b-

I ap-Jy-amWv. ssI tc-J im-kv-{Xw, ap-Je--W im-kv{Xw F-n-h-bnepw K-Wn-X-hn-Zy-bpv. ssI-tc-J-bn B-bp-p I-W-m-p-Xvs\a-Wn I-W-p-I-tfm-sS-bmWv.K-Wn-Xw hn-I-kn-p--Xn-\p-appwkm-[m-c-W-m-cn t]mepw KWnXt_m-[-ap-m-bn-cpp. s\-a-Wn-qw, ho-i-q-w H-cp Ip-n-p-cp-thm-fw Xp-Sn-b \m-S ]-Z- Xq--sf kq-Nn-n-pp.\mgn, C-S-gn, ]-d, H-cp Ip-nFn-h A-f-hp-I-sf-bm-Wv kq-Nn-n-p-Xv. H-cp Nm, H-cp ]m-Zw Xp-S-n-bh tIm-e-f-hp-I-sf-p-dn-p-\m-p-]-Z--fmWv. hma-\-t\m-Sv a-lm_-en aq-Sn A-f-s-Sp-psIm-m ]-d- I-Y {]-kn--am-W-tm. Cu aq--Snbpw KWn-X _-n-Xw Xs. H-cp ]m-Z-am-Wv H-cSn.B-dv A-Sn-bm-Wv H-cp tIm. KWn-X im-kv-{X-n-s A-Sn-th-cp In-S-p-Xv tI-c-f-n-em-sW- ]-c-am-w a-e-bm-fn-I-v A-`n-am-\n-m-hp--XmWv. C-Xp kw-_-n-

_rl-Xv ]T-\- hn-tZ-io-bam{Xw \-S-n-bm t]m-cm a-e-bm-fn-Ifm-b K-th-j-Icpw ap-n-n-d-t-n-bn-cn-pp. \-p-sS ss]-Xr-IwIm-p kq-n-m-\p- _my-X\-ap-p X-s-bm-W-tm.

A-h-ew_w: hm-ev-ao-In cm-am-bWw,a-\p-jym-e-b N-{n-I, Ap-X {]-Xn- -Ifm-b K-Wn-X-im-kv-{X--m.I-yq, `m-c-X ]-mwKw, An-ap-J, \m--dn-hp-I.

FS-a\ \oe-I-WvT \q-Xncn ({]-Zo-]v)


31/60

lncWy\hw_ 201131

kpJ-Zpx-J- Po-hn-X-n am-dn am-dn h-cp-Xv \-ap-sm-hpw A-\p-`-h-ap- Im-cy-amWv.

F-m A-Xn-s Im-c-W- A-dn-bp--h \-t Ip-d-hpw. kpJ-sImw-n-p--h-cm-Wv Fm-hcpw ]-t B kp-Jw e-`n-p--Xn-\p-i-cnbm-b h-gn G-Xm-sW-v A-dn-bm--Xp-Imc-Ww kpJ-s {]m-]n-m-

\m-hp-n F-p am-{X-a Zpx-J-sam-p H-gn-p t]m-Ip-p-an. Zpx-J-sam-gn-p t]m-Im-\m-Wv tem-I-n-ep- k-I-e a-\p-jy-cpw ]-cn-{i-an-p-Xv. F-n-p-aptm Zpx-J-sam-gnp-t]m-Ip-p.

Nne ]m]]pWy NI

picturecourte

sy:www.d

irjournal.com

hnizmknIp ]m]s bamWv. Cu bw Ahsc sImv \nch[n \nbaDmnnpv. bYmn Fns\bmWv ]m]w Fpw ]pWyw Fpsams hnfnpXv. BjNnIsfbmWv teJI AhXcnnpXv.

Fkv.-Un. B\v


32/60

lncWy \hw_ 2011 32

im-kv-{X-Im-cm-tcm-Sv Zpx-J-n-s Imc-Ww A-t\z-jn-m A-h]-dbpw 'C-Xv ]m-]-n-s ^-e-am-Wv Fv' AXp-t]m-se X-s kp-J-s-n tNm-Zn-m A-h-cp-sSD-cw A-Xv ]p-Wy-n-s ^-e-am-Wv F-p-a-t{X. C--cp-W-n

]p-Wy-]m-]--sf-p-dn-v hn-th-Nn--dn-tb-Xv \-p-sS I--hy-am-bnh-cp-p.

Ku-X-a a-l-jn-bp-sS \ym-b-Z-i-\-n-\v {]m-am-Wn-Iam-b hym-Jym-\w F-gp-Xnb-Xv hm-ym-b-\ a-l-jn-bm-Wv F-Xv ]-epw A-dn-bm- Im-cy-amWv. H-cp {Kw E-jn-Ir-XamtWm Ftbm F-v \n--bn-p--Xn-\v ]-e am-\-Z-fi-Dv. A-Xn H-m-Wv B Ir-Xn-bv-v `m-jy-sa-gp-Xnb-Xv B-cm-Wv FtNm-Zyw. C-hn-sS Ku-X-a-E-jn-bp-sS

Ir-Xn-bv-v `m-jy-sa-gp-Xn-bn-cn-p-Xv hm-ym-b-\ E-jn-bmWv. X-s`m-jy-n hm-ym-b-\ ]m]-s C-s\ ]-cn-`m-j-s-Sp-n-bn-cn-pp. 'tZm-ssjx {]-bp-x i-cotc-W {]-h--\amt\m lnw-kmktX-b {]-Xn-jn ssa-Yp-\m \ymN-cXn, hm-Nm-f\r-X ]cp-j k-I-N\m-fkw-_-m\n, a\-km ]c-t{Zm-lw ]-c-{Z-hym-Zo-]v-km \m-kv-XnIywtNXn, tk-bw ]m-]m-fln-Im {]-hr-n-c-[-cvam-b' (\ym-b-Z-i\w 1.1.2kq-{X-hym-Jym-\w)

A-w: cm-K-tZz-jw Xp-SnbtZm-j--fn ap-gp-In i-co-cw sIm-v lnw-k, tam-jWw, hy-`n-Nm-cwXp-S-n-b-h sN-p-Ibpw hm-p-I-sf-sm-v an-Yym-`m-j-W--fn ap-gp-Ip-Ibpw I-tTm-cam-b hm-p-I-sf--d-bp-Ibpw a-p-h-sc \n-n-p-Ibpw A-kw-_- {]-e-]-\-\-S-p-Ibpw a-\kp-sIm-v a-p--h-v lm-\n h-cm th-n Nn-n-p-Ibpw a-p--h-cp-sS [\-s C-n-p-Ibpw \m-kv-Xn-IX sIm-p\-S-p-Ibpw sN-p-Xv ]m-] {]-hr-n-bm-Ipp. C-Xv A-[--n-\p

th-n-bm-Ip-p.]p-Wy-s-p-dn-v E-jn ]-d-

bp-Xv C-Xm-Wv,

"A-Y ip-`m i-cotc-W Zm-\w]-cn-{im-Ww ]-cn-N-cW-, hm-NmkXyw ln-Xw {]n-bm kzm-[ym-b-tXn, a\-km Z-bm -fa--c-kv-]rlmw {i-m-tXn. tkbw -[-cv-amb.''

Aw: i-co-cw sIm-v Zm-\wsN-p-I, a-p-h-sc c-n-p-I, a-p--h-v tkh-\w sN-p-I, hm-

p-I-sf-sm-v kXyw ]-d-bp-I, a-p--h-v \n-cm-Im-cam-b Im-cy- ]-d-bp-I, {]n-bam-b Im-cy-]-d-bp-I, th-Zw ]Tnp-I, ]pd-ta a-\-n Z-b D--h-\m-bn-o-cp-I,tem -s Xy-Pn-p-I, Iq-Sm-sX{i-sb ap-dp-sI-n-Sn-p-I C-

sXmw [--n-\p th-n sN-p- Im-cy--fm-Ipp. C-hn-sS hm-ym-b-\ ]m-]-]p-Wy-sf hym-Jym-\n-s-n-q-Sn A-h-bp-sS e-W-s h-n-p-n. ]m-]-]p-Wy--fp-sS e--W-sf Ir-Xy-am-bn h-n-p-Xv kv-ar-Xn-Im-c-m-cm-Wv.,

"th-Z {]-Xn-]mZntXm [-cv-tflm-ly-[--kvX-Zv hn-]-cybx ''

Aw:th-Z--fn {]-Xn-]m-Zn-n-cn-p--h-bm-Wv [w. A-Xmb-Xv A-dn-hn-\v A-\p-Iq-e-am-b-sXmw

[w. th-Z-n-\v {]-Xn-Iq-e-amb-XvA-[-w.

th-Zm- kq-{X-sa-gpXn-b _m-Z-cm-b-W hymk-s {][m-\ in-jy\mbssP-an-\n E-jn c-Nn- ao-amw-km-Z-i-\-n [--n-s e-W-s C-s\ h-n-n-cn-pp,"tNmZ-\m e--tWm-fcvtYm [-x'' (ao-amw-km Z-i\w 1.1.2)

Aw:G-sXm-cp Imcyw sN-p-hm th-Zm-\p--bptm A-Xp[--am-Ipp. [--n-\v {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-b-sXmw A-[--hpw F-Xvkv-]--hp-am-W-tm.

tam--n-\mbn Cu-izc-s\ A-dn-bp-hm\pw A-Xn-\p th- km[-

\m ]--Xn-I-sf-p-dn-p-samw th-Zw a-\pjy-tcm-Sv ]-d-bpp. Cuiz-ckm-m-Xv-m-c-n-\v A-\p-Iq-eam-bI-- [-hpw AY-hm ]p-Wyhpw Cu-izc-s\ A-dn-bp--Xn-\vhn-Lm-X-am-bn \n-p- I-- A-[-hpw AY-hm ]m-]-hp-am-Ipp. A--s\-bm-sW-n \-ap-v tNm-Znmw Cu-iz-c-km-m-Xv-m-cw F--s\?

tPym-Xn-a-bam-b Xn-f-p- ]m-{X-m k-Xy-n-s ap-Jw aq-Sn-bn-cn-pp. D--Xn-sb Imw-n-p-

-h B ap-Jw aq-Sn-sb F-Sp-p-b-p-I. A-Xmb-Xv Xn-f--nA-`n-c-an-m-Xn-cnp-I F--w.Xn-f-p- h-kv-Xp--fp-sS ]n-m-se t]m-Ip--Xm-Wv tem-`w A-s-n Imaw. C-Xv k-Xy-s \--fn \npw A-I-p-hm i-n-bp--Xp-amWv. A-l-mcw, tem`w,tamlw, C-h D-n-S-tm-fw \mw k-

picturecourtesy:schmink-tipps.netroxyslooksfiles


33/60

lncWy\hw_ 201133

Xy-n \npw AI-n \n--sSp-I X-s-bm-Wv sN-p-I. C-Xnepw {]-_-e m-\w tem- -n-\mWv. Im-ahpw G-sd i-n-a-m-Wv F-n-cp-m t]mepw C-{n-b--fp-sS ssi-Yn-eyhpw tcm-K--fp-sS I-S-m-{I-a-Whpw Ima-s X-Sp-

m-dpv. F-m tem-`w A-tmgpw \-sf hn-p-]n-cn-bm-sX-bn-cn-pp. A-Xn-\m H-cp D-]m-kI-s G-hpw hen-b i{Xp tem- -as{X C-m-c-W-m-em-Wv cm-PE-jna-\p Fm ipn--fnepw shv,iu-N--fnepw sh-v A--ip-n-bv-v hn-ti-j-m-\w \-In-b-Xv.

"k-th-jmta-h iu-Nm\mwA- iu-Nw ]-cw-kv-arXw.''

th-Z--fn Cu H-cp D-]-tZ-iwX-s-bmWv Cu-iz-c \-ap-v \-Ip-Xv. b-Pp-th-Zw 40ma-s A-

ymbw 1ma-s a{-n ]-c-[-\-n I-p-sh-bv--cp-Xv F-vkv-]-ta ]-d-n-cn-pp. Im-ahpw t{Im-[-hpw, tam-lhpw {]m-IrXn-I ]-Zm---fp-am-bp- kw-_--n \n-m-Wv D-]--am-hp-Xv. {]m-IrXn-I ]-Zm---fp-sSNn--bn \npw \mw \-s X-s am-n \n-p-tm C-h-bp-sS

i-n- -bn-pp. C-Xn \npw\-ap-v a-\-n-em-m I-gn-bp-Imcyw {]m-IrXn-I ]-Zm---fp-am-bp- kw-K-am-Wv ]m-]-n-\v aq-e-Imc-Ww F-m-Wv {]-Ir-Xn-bm\n-n-Xam-b C-{n-b- h-kv-Xp-sf Im-Wpp. h-kv-Xp--fp-am-

bn _--s-Spp. A-tm X-sImaw, t{Im[w, tam-lw F-n-h-sbmw P-\n-pp. F-m Po-hm-flm-hn-\v C-{n-b--fp-am-bp- t\-cn-p- k--w \--s-p t]m-Ip- kp-jp-]v-Xn-bn ]-Zm---fp-am-bp- _-w Cm-Xm-hp-IbpwIm-am-Zn-I P-\n-m-Xn-cn-p-IbpwsN-pp. `u-Xn-I-]-Zm---fp-am-bp- _--n \n-p-am-Wv A---c-W-n am-en\yw \n-d-bp-Xv F-v C-Xn \npw hy--am-Ipp. F-m A--c-Ww iq-\ym-h-sb {]m-]n-p-n. `uXn-

I ]-Zm---fp-am-bp- _-wXy-Pn-p- D-]m-k-I X-s A---c-W-n Cu-izc-s\ {]-Xn-jvTn-p-p.

Cu-iz-c \-n \npw A-I-seb-t AXp-sIm-v X-s Ah-sc A-t\z-jn-v A-e-tb- Im-cy-hp-an. B Cu-iz-c \-p-sS A-Xy-

w k-ao-]-m-Wp-Xv. A-Ipw]p-dpw Hcp-t]m-se \n-d-n-cn-p-I-bmWv. F-npw B Cu-izc-s\ F-p-sIm-v Xn-cn--dn-bp-nF-v tNm-Zn-m, H-cp D-Zm-l-c-W-ap-tm. I-n-\v G-hpw k-ao-]-p- A-Rv-P\-s Im-Wp-hm

B -I-n-\v km-[n-p-n. A-{]-Im-cw X-s Po-hm-flm-hn-s A-Xy-w k-ao-]-h-nbm-b Cu-izc-s\Xn-cn--dn-bp--Xn-\v \-ap-v km-[n-p-n. A-Rv-P-\s (I-ajn)Im-Wp--Xn-\v \-ap-v F-{]-Im-cw H-cp I-m-Sn-bp-sS B-h-iy-ap-tmA-{]-Imcw Cu-izc-s\ Xn-cn--dn-bp--Xn\pw H-cp I-m-Sn-bp-sS B-h-iy-apv. B I-m-Sn-sb \-ap-v A--c-Ww F-v hn-fn-mw. F-mF-{]-Im-cw a-en-\-am--s- I-m-Sn-bn-eq-sS \-ap-v \ Im-gv-N-I Im-Wm km-[n-p-ntbm A-{]-Im-

cw a-eo-a-k-am--s- A---c-W-n Cu-izco-b m-\w {]-Im-in-p-n. B A--I-cW-s ip--am-p-I-bm- a-v F-fp--h-gn-I Hpw X-s-bn F-v \-a-\-kn-em-Ww. G-sXmmtWm \-p-sS A---cW-s a-eo-a-k-am-p-Xv A-Xv ]m]-Ia-hpw, A--c-Ws ip-am-p-Xv AXv]p-Wy-I-hpw B-Ipp. Xn-f--ap- h-kv-Xp--fp-sS ]n-m-set]m-Ip-tm a\-kv a-en-\-am-Ipp. a-\-ip-n-p- H-cp am-Kw

a-\p-hn-s `m-j-bn C-XmWv "A-Zv-`n-cv Km-{Xm-Wn ip-y-n a-\x k-tXy-\ ip-[mXn. hnZym X-t]m-`ymw`q-Xm-flm _p-n-cv mt\-\ ip-[yXn.'' (a-\p-kv-arXn 5.108)

Aw:P-e-m i-co-cw ]-hn-{X-am-Ipp. k-Xym-N-c-W-ma\-kv ip--am-Ipp. hn-ZysImpw X-]p-sImpw B-flmhpw m-\-m _p-nbpwip--am-Ip-p.

kXyw sIm-v a\-v ip--am-Ip-sa-n Fp-sIm-v \mw k-Xy-

n \npw AI-p \n-Ww.k-Xy-am-Wv \-p-sS A--c-Wwip--am-p-Xv F-v \-ap--dn-bnt? k-Xy-s \-n \npwA-I-p-Xv F-mWv? k-Xy-s\--fn \npw A-I-p- hn-Lv-\-s-p-dn-v th-Z--fn ]-d-bpp.

"ln-c-Wv-atb-\ ]m-t{X-W k-Xy-kym-]n-ln-Xw apJw

XXzw ]q-j-]m-hr-Wp k-Xy[m-b Zr-tb''


34/60

lncWy \hw_ 2011 34

em -thm-kn-se cm-am-b-W-n-\p-ap-vio-ep-I-fpw Im-hy--fpw. G-sXm-cpcm-Py-n-s-bpw ]p-tcm-K-Xn-p ]n-

n- H-cp N-cn-{X-ap-v. k-aq-l-n-s ]p-tcm-K-Xn-pw cm-Py-n-s]p-tcm-K-Xn-pw A-h-iyw th--XvI-d-I-f- a-\p-jy-kw-kv-m-c-am-Wv. A-Xv a-\p-jy-s ]m-c--cy-hp-am-bn _--s-n-cn-p-p. `q-an-im-kv-{X-]-c-hpw N-cn-{X-]-c-hp-am-b hy-Xy-kv-X-X-I--n-S-bn-epw k-am-\-am-b Im-gv-N-m-Sp-I- a-\p-jy--n-S-bn- D-m-Ip--Xv A-h- B--Pn-kw-kv-Im-c-n- \n-p-am-Wv. hm-ev-ao-In-cm-am-b-W-n-s I-Ymw-i--D--sm-p- a-p cm-Py--fn-secm-a-I-Y-I- sh-fn-s-Sp-p--Xv a-\p-jy-kw-kv-m-c-n-s Cu G-Io-I-c-W-am-Wv.-

em-thm-kv H-cp sN-dp-cm-Py-am-Wv. G-I-tZ-iw 620 ssa- \o-f-taA-Xn-\p-q. ta-tm-Mv \-Zn-bp-sSIn-g-- Xo-c-m-Wv Cu cm-Pywn-Xn-sN-p--Xv. ta-tm-Mn-\v4100 ssa- \o-f-ap-v. Kw-K-sb-tm-se--s ta-tm-pw tZ-ho-k--ev-]-n- A-dn-b-s-Sp- H-cp ]p-Wy-\-Zn-bm-Wv. Kw-K-bpw b-ap-\-bpw

l\pam\v hnNn{X

BNmcy Fw.B. cmtPjv

picture

courtesy:videshangalilev

ichithra

ramayanam

cmambWw mcXnam{Xa an GjycmPyfnepw \nWmbI kmwkvmcnI

kzm[o\w krjvSnIrXnbmWv. hSp Ing Gjy cmPyambemthmkn \psSl\pam\pw cmambWhpsamsbpv. \apv]cnNbanm cma\pwevaW\pw l\pam\psamsbmWv AhcpsScmambWn


35/60

lncWy\hw_ 201135

Pw \Inb emthmkv


36/60

lncWy \hw_ 2011 36

bm-Mv--kn-In-bm-pw ln-am-e-b-n-s ]p-{Xn-am-cm-Wv. ln-am-e-bw Cutem-I-n-s ta--q-c-bm-Wv. G-jy- kw-kv-m-c--fp-sS am-Xm-hp-am-Wv. ta-tm-n-\v (Mekong-me=ma, kong=Ganga) Kw-K F-H-cp Xp-eym---hp-ap-v. A-Xm-b-Xv

'Kw-Km-am-Xm-hv ' F-p-X-s-bm-Wv ta-tm-Mv sIm-pw A---am-p--Xv.-

ta-tm-n-s \m-ep `m-K--fpw No-\, hn-b-v-\mw, Iw-t_m-Un-b,Xm-bv-e v, _-a, em-thm-kv Xp-S-n-b cm-Py--fm- Np--s- -Xm-Wv.hy-Xy-kv-X kw-kv-Im-c--fp-sS kw-ip-n B-kz-Zn-p-sIm-v, A-dn-p-sIm-v A-h- A-\--am-bn H-gp-Ip-I-bm-Wv. im--am-b kz-`m-h-ip-n-bm-Wv a-\p-jy-kw-kv-Im-c-sa-v A-h- a-{n-p--Xp-t]m-se \-ap-v

tXm-pw. C-tm ssN-\o-kv ]---X-\n-c-I-fpw A-h-v Im-h-em-fm-bn D-v. sX-pw h-S-p-am-bp- i--am-b P-e-]m-X-s \n-b-{n-p--Xvem-thm-kv F- Cu sN-dp-cm-Pyw X-s. ]---X-\n-c-I-fn--\n-v D--hn-p- sN-dp-Xpw h-ep-Xp-am-b \-Zn-I- `q-an-bn- H-cp a-lm-k-ap-{Zw Xo--p-tm- A-Xn- hn-e-bn-p--XvHm-tcm cm-Py-n-s-bpw \n-d-hpw K--hpw C-S-I-e-- P-e-_n-p--fm-Wv.-

C-y- kw-kv-Im-cw No-\-bp-am-bn A-Sp-p--Xv {In-kv-Xp-h--j-n-\pw F-{X-tbm ap--]m-Wv. a-e-b- D-]-Zzo-]pw C-tm-t\-jy- Zzo-]-k-aq-l-hpw H-cp-an-v H-cp kp-h--W-Zzo-s]-v A-dn-b-s- -Xpw {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sSta-f-\-n-eq-sS-bm-Wv. ssl--h-kw-kv-Im-c-hpw a-X-hpw km-ln-Xy-hpw C-hn-sS sIm-p-h--Xv C-y- bm-{Xn-I-cpw k-ap-{Z-k-m-cn-I-fpw I--h-S-m-cp-am-Wv. ssl--h, _p--a-X--fp-sS Iq-Sn-t-c-ep-I-fm-Wv sX-p-In-g-- G-jy- cm-Py--fn- D-m-bn-p--Xv. k-ar-n-bp-sS {]-Xo-I-am-bn _p--s\ B-cm-[n-n-p-

H-cp kw-kv-Im-c-hpw G-jy-bn- D-m-bn-p-v. {]m-Ir-X-am-b {Iq-c-X-I--n-S-bn-epw A-lnw-k-bp-sS {]-hm-N-I-s\ Aw-Ko-I-cn- N-cn-{X-am-Wv -A-Xv. A-tX-t]m-se ssl--h tZ-ho-tZ-h k--ev-]--fpw G-jy- cm-Py-- `-n-]q-w kzo-I-cn-n-p-ap-v, B-cm-[n-n-p-ap-v. tZ-ho-tZ-h-k--ev-]-- Ip-Sn-sIm-p- \n-c-h-[n-t-{X-- C-tm-gpw Cu cm-Py--fn- \n-e-\n--p-p-sh--Xv A-Xn-s a-l-\o-b-X hy--am-p-p.

{X--fn-epw sIm-n-sh-n-p-v. Nw-_ (B-[p-\n-I hn-b-v-\mw)bn- hm-ev-ao-In-sb am-{Xw B-cm-[n-p- H-cp t-{Xw-X-s-bp-v. G-gmw \q-m-n-em-Wv B t-{Xw \n--an-n-p--Xv. G-jy-bn- a-sm-cn-S-pwhm-ev-ao-In-v am-{X-am-bn C-Xp-t]m-

se H-cp t-{X-ap--Xm-bn A-dn-hm-bn-n-. kw-kv-Ir-X en-Jn-X--fm-WvCu t-{X-`n-n-bn- D--Xv. H-cpa-lm-I-hn-bp-sS {]-hm-N-I-Xp-ey-am-bB-Z--i-kw-ln-X-bm-Wv A-Xn- F-gp-Xn-sh-n-p--Xv.-

em-thm cm-am-b-W-n-\v Xm-bv-em-n-epw Iw-t_m-Un-b-bn-ep-ap-cm-a-I-Y-I-tfm-Sv km-Zr-iy-ap-v. em-thm-bncm-am-b-Ww {]-N-cn-p--XvI-em-cq-]--fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. \r-w,\m-S-Iw, Km-\w Xp-S-n B--pws]-s -v cp-Nn-p- I-em-cq-]--fn-

]e Gjy `mj-I-fnepw KwKFp ]d-m \Zn-bpsS

]cym-b-am-Wv. {ioe--bn\Znv KwK FmWv t]cv.

Cu t-{X-`n-n-I-fp-sS A-I-pw]p-d-pw Im-cp-Wy-aq--n-I-fp-sSNn-{X- sIm-n-sh-n- p-ap-v,]p-cm-X-\ C-y- kw-kv-Im-cw F-hn-sS-bpw im-iz-X-am-b im-n {]-Zm-\w sN-bv-Xn-cp-p F--Xm-Wv A-m-e-v A-b--cm-Py--fn- t-

{X-- \n--an--s- -Xn--\n-pw a-\-n-em-m-\p--Xv. cm-am-b-W-n-se kp-{]-[m-\ cw-K-- an--t-


37/60

lncWy\hw_ 201137

eq-sS Cu ]p-Wy-I-Y A-hn-sS B-kz-Zn--s-Sp-p. G-Xv B-tLm-jm-h-k-c--fn-epw Cu a-lm-Im-hyw A-h- ]m-cm-b-Ww sN-p-p-v. cm-am-b-W-I-Y-bp-sS Om-bm-Nn-{X--fpwsIm-p-]-W-n-I-fpw A-hn-sS b-tY--ap-v. \m-tSm-Sn--Y-I-fn-eq-sS-bpw

cm-am-b-Ww A-hn-sS k-Po-h-am-Wv.hm-sam-gn-bn-eq-sS H-cp I-Y {]-N-cn-p-tm- A-Xv H-cn--epw hn-kv-ar-Xn-bn-te-v ]-Sn-bn-d-p-n-. A-Xm-Wv em-thm-kn- cm-am-b-Ww F-pw\n-e-\-n--m-\p- Im-c-Ww.-

cm-am-b-W en-Jn-X--sf kw-_-n-v A-hn-sS C-tm- h-en-b {]m-[m-\y-sam-p-an-. Im-c-Ww em-thmcm-am-b-W-n-s F-m ssI-sb-gp-p {]-Xn-I-fp-sS-bpw A--Sn- ]-Xn-v A-hn-sS C-. a-\-n- kq-n-p-I-bpw ]-d-bp-I-bpw sN-p- H-

cp I-Y-bm-Wv A-h-v cm-am-b-Ww.A-s-n-epw ]u-cm-Wn-I en-Jn-X-- N-cn-{X-Im-c-m-v A-h-cp-sS K-th-j-W-n- Zp--hym-Jym-\w sN-m-\p- A-\m-Y-in-ev-]-- F-tC-m-e-v I-cp-tX--Xp-q. C-tm- em-thm-kn- \n-e-hn-ep- cm-am-b-W-n-s A--Sn- ]-Xn-v C-y- ]-fin-X-m-cp-sS {i-a-^-e-am-bn\n-e-hn--h--Xm-Wv.-A-hn-sS-bp-C-y- Iu--kn- Hm-^v I--N-d dn-te-j--kn-se C-y- ]-fin-X-m-cm-Wv em-thm-kn- e-`y-am-b ssI-sb-gp-p-{]-Xn-I- k-am-l-

cn--Xv. 1973 hn-b-ss-\n(Vientiane) se C-y- Fw-_-kn-bm-Wv A-Xv {]-kn--s-Sp-n-b-Xv.k-n-Zm-\--km-lm-bn-bm-Wv F-Un-vsN-bv-X-Xv. C-Xn-\p th-n F-Un--dm-b km-lm-bn-v B-dv ssI-sb-gp-p {]-Xn-I- D-]-tbm-K-s-Sp-m-I-gn-p. Cu ssI-sb-gp-p {]-Xn-I- F-mw X-s hn-b-ss-\n-sehm-v {]m In-tbm (Vat Pra Keo) ayq-kn-b-n- kq-n-n-p-v.-

cm-am-b-W I-Y-bp-sS a-sm-cp ]-Xn-m-Wv Kzm-bv-tZzm-dm-_n (Gvay

Dvorabbi). C-Xpw F-Un-v sN-bv-X-Xvk-n-Zm-\- km-lm-bn B-Wv.1976em-Wv C-Xv {]-kn--s-Sp-n-b-Xv. C-Xpw A-hn-sS h-f-sc {]-Nm-c-ap- cm-am-b-W-]-Xn-m-Wv. Kzm-bv tZzm-dm-_n-bp-sS ssI-sb-gp-p-{]-Xn GDF- Np-cp--t-cn-em-Wv A-dn-b-s-Sp--Xv. ep-hm-v {]m-_m-n(Luang Prabang)se H-cp kz-Im-cyti-J-c-n-em-Wv C-Xv kq-n-n-cn-p--Xv. cm-P- -c-W-Im-e-v ep-hm-v {]m-_m-Mv em-thm-kn-s X-e-

m-\-am-bn-cp-p. ]u-cm-Wn-I C-y- km-ln-Xy-n-epw ^n-tem-k-^n-bn-epw X---c-cm-bn-cp-p em-thm-kn-se cm-Pm--m-. km-hm-h--\ (Savanga Vathana) F-cm-Pm-hv Cu hn-j-b--fn- A-Xyp-p-I-\p-am-bn-cp-p. I-e-I-fp-sS-bpwF-gp-n-s-bpw c--I- F-p Iq-

Sn A-t-l-s hn-fn-n-cp-p. em-thm-kn- C-v \n-e-hn-en-cn-p- a-l-m-b Po-hn-X kw-kv-Im-cw bp---fp-sS-bpw B-`y--c I-e-l--fp-sS-bpw \m-i-\---v ti-j-ap-

Xn-cp-ti-jn-m-Wv. a--a-d-p-t]m-b km-hm- h--\ a-lm-cm-Pm-hn-s hy-n-]-c-am-b ]-cn-{i-awsIm-pw A-Xyp-Zm-c-X sIm-pw am-{X-am-Wv a-l-m-b H-cp kw-kv-Im-cwA-hn-sS _m-n-h--Xv.-

Kzm-bv tZzm-dm-_n F-gp-X-s- -Xvbp-hm-v `m-j-bn-em-Wv. em-thm-kn-epw A-Xn-s h-S-p-`m-K-am-b F-Iv-knw-Kv- -am-bn (Xing-Mai)epw kw-km-cn-p- `m-j-bm-Wv C-Xv. Cu Ir-Xn-v D-]-bp--am-b H-cp Cw-o-jv ]-cn-`m-j km-lm-bn-bp-sS h-I-bm-bn D-

v.-Kzm-bv tZzm-dm-_n-bn-epw hm-ev-ao-

In cm-am-b-W-n--\n-v A-S--n-sb-Sp- I-Ym-_o-Pw X-s-bm-Wp--Xv. C-y-bn- \n-v \n-e-hn-ep- cm-am-b-W hym-Jym-\---sm-s h-f-sc ]-g-w X-s D-v. 'cm-a-I-Y'bv-v th-n Im-an- _p-s C--c-n-ep- ap--tXm-fwIr-Xn-I-fn- ]T-\w \-S-n-bn-p-v.sX-p-In-g-- G-jy- cm-Py--fn-se-mw k--cn-v C-y- P-\-XCu Ir-Xn-I-sfm-s A-hn-sS {]-N-

cn-n-n-p-v. Cu Ir-Xn-I-fn- Nn-e-Xp-am-bn Kzm-bv tZzm-dm-_n (GD)vkm-Zr-iy-hp-ap-v.-

Xm-bv cm-am-b-W-n-s t]-cvcm-a-Io-n F-m-Wv. cm-a-Io-b(Ramkien) F-m-Wv Cu Ir-Xn-bp-sSD-m-c-Ww. bp--hpw l-\p-am-s [o-c-`m-h--fpw A-Xn- ap-Jy-hn-j-b-am-Wv. l-\p-am-, Aw-K-Z-, _m-en ap-X-em-b-h-sc A-Xn-\m-b-I k--ev-]-n- C-Xn- Nn-{Xo-I-cn-n-cn-p-p. kz-`m-h-a-ln-a Xn-I-v \n-ev-p--Xv l-\p-am-\n-em-Wv. cm-a-t\m-sSm-w k--h-Xn--I--p-sa-Xn-scl-\p-am s]m-cp-Xp-p. sX-p In-g-- G-jy- cm-Py--fn-se cm-a-I-Y-I-fn-se-mw X-s l-\p-am-sCu Kp-W-K-W--v H-cp am--hp-an-. im-co-cn-I-am-b I-cp-pw A-Xn-_p-n-bn-eq-sS D-W--p-h-cp- \--a-hpw a-s-m hm-\-c-m-cn--\n-pwl-\p-am-s\ A-km-[m-c-W-\pw hy-Xy-kv-X-\p-am-p-p. tbm-m-hpw hn-iz-kv-X-\m-b tk-h-I-\pw \n-b-tam-]-tZ-m-hpw F-m-am-bn {]m-tbm-Kn-I Po-hn-X-co-Xn-I-fp-sS am-Xr-I-bm-Wv l-\p-am-. C-y- kw-kv-m-c-n--\n-

pw ]-dn-s-Sp- kz-`m-h-ip-n-bp-sS {]-Xn-cq-]w, A-Xm-Wv l-\p-am-.l-\p-am-s tk-h-\-a-l-zw Po-hn-X-n- ]-I--n-sb-Sp-t--Xv Hm-tcm-cp--cp-tS-bpw I-S-a-bm-Wv. `o-Xn-P-\-I-am-b A-]-I-S--fn--tm-epwkz-c--bv-v A-h-\-h- X-s F-p sX-fn-bn-p- \n-w-K-X-bn-epwl-\p-am-\n- H-cp \-aw I-e--n-cn-p-p. \-aw I-e- Cu k-ao-]-\-am-Wv l-\p-am-s\ [o-c-\pw _-e-hm-\p-am-p--Xv. -bw A-kv-X-an-p-

KwKbpw bap\bpw bmMvknIn-bm-pw ln-am-e-b-n-s]p{XnamcmWv. Gjy kwkvm-c--fp-sS am-Xm-hp-am-Wv.ta-tm-n-\v (Mekong-me=ma, kong=Ganga) Kw-K F Hcp Xpeymhpapv. A-Xm-b-Xv 'Kw-Km-am-Xm-hv '

FpXsbmWv tatmMvsIm-pw A---am-p--Xv.-


38/60

lncWy \hw_ 2011 38

tm- ]-cn-]q--W-i-n-bm-Wv \-ap-v D-m-Ip--Xv F-v l-\p-am-sX-fn-bn-p-p.-

19mw \q-m-n-s Xp-S--n- c-Nn--s- Ir-Xn-bm-Wv {^m em-v {^m-emw (Phra Lak Phra Lam).hn-b--bn-se [o-c-\m-b cm-Pm-hm-Wv

cm-a-. a-p cm-Py--tfm-Sv A-t -Zy-am-b ku-lr-Zw A-bm--p-m-bn-cp-p. H-cp hn-hm-l-_--n-eq-sS a-sm-cp cm-Py-n-se cm-Pm-hp-am-bncm-a-\v t\-cn-tS-n h- A-kzm-c-ky--fm-Wv {^m em-v {^m em-an-seI-Ym-hn-j-bw. cm-h-W-\m-Wv B cm-Pm-hv. cm-a- ko-X-sb hn-hm-lw I-gn--Xn-em-Wv A-bm-p hn-j-aw.cm-a cm-h-W bp--hpw cm-h-W-s ]-cm-P-b-hpw C-Xn- k-hn-kv-X-cw {]-Xn-]m-Zn-p-p. A-bp-y(Ayudhya), ]n-km-\p-tem-v

(Pisanulok)

, t\m-tm- km-hm(Nokhon Savan) Xp-S-n-b \-K-c-- cm-a-e-v-a-W--am- m-]n--Xm-sW-v Cu Ir-Xn-bn- ]-d-bp-p.cm-a-s-bpw e-v-a-W-s-bpw ]p-{X-

-am- Xm-bv-e-n-s hn-im-e-am-b h-S-p- -In-g-- tZ-i--fn-em-Wv -c-Ww \-S-n-bn-cp--Xv. Cu {]-tZ-i--sf-mw em-thm-kn-s A-b--tZ-i--fm-Wv.-

{^m em-v {^m em-an-s c-N-bn-Xm-hv hn-b-ss- cm-P-k-Z-n-seI-hn-bpw ]-fin-X-\p-am-bn-cp-p F-v ]-d-bp-p-v. Cu Ir-Xn-bn-seF-m I-Ym-]m-{X--fpw F-pw ]p-Xp-a-bp-W--p--h-cm-Wv. A-h-cp-sSkz-`m-h-k-hn-ti-j-X-I- hm-ev-ao-In-

cm-am-b-W-n--\n-pw H-pw hy-Xy-kv-X-hp-a-. F-m- em-thm-bp-sSkw-kv-Im-c-hpw A-h-cp-sS B-Z--i-hpw h-kv-{X-[m-c-W-co-Xn-t]m-epw I-e--v, am-Xr-cm-Py-n-s F-m X-

\n-a-bpw C-Xn- \n-d-n-cn-p-pF--Xm-Wv Cu Ir-Xn-bp-sS k-hn-ti-j-X.-

tKzm-bn tZzm-dm-_n (GD) i--cm-b aq-v cm-Pm--m-sc A-h-X-cn-n-p-p. cm-_-tW-i(Rabanasan-Ravanasvara), _m-dn(Bari-Bali), cm-a- C-h-cm-Wv B aq-vcm-Pm--m-. e-, Im-in, Ip-cp-cm-X-\m-K- F-n-h-bm-bn-cp-p A-h-cp-sS tZ-i--. e--bncm-_-tW-i-\pw Im-in-bn- _m-dn-bpw Ip-cp-cm-X-

bncm-a-\p-am-bn-cp-p -c-Ww \n---ln--Xv. C-Xn- Im-in \-K-cw h-S-- em-thm-bn-em-Wv. ta-bp B-Im-in (meu an kasi) F-m-Wv ]q--W-am-b t]-cv. Im-f-bp-sS F-p-I-D- C-Xn-lm-k--e-am-b tZzm-dm-_n C-hn-sS-bm-Wv. em-thm-bn-se_p--a-X ]-fin-X-m- {io-e--bp-am-bn h-f-sc A-Sp--ap--h-cm-Wv.Ip-cp-cm-X-\m-K- Pmw-_p-Zzo-]n-em-Wv.-

Im-in B-Zyw -cn--Xv X-]-l-c-ta--i (Tappaharahmensvn) B-bn-cp-p. C-t-l-n-\v aq-p `m-cy-

am- D-m-bn-cp-p. H-tc Zn-h-kw H-tc k-a-b-p X-s Cu `m-cy-am-cn- aq-v ]p-{X-m- P-\n-p. Z-m-c--Z-i-c-Y (DattahratthahDasaratha), hn-ep- em-lm hn-cp-\m-v (Vilunlahhah Virnahak), hn-cq-]m-m hn-cq-]m- (ViruppakkahVirupaksha) F-n--s\ A-h-vcm-Pm-hv t]-cpw \--In. _m-dn (Bali),kp-Kn-v (Sugriva) F-o ]p-{X-m-cpw cm-in-cm-Pv-Zn-Xm (Rasirajdita) F-a-I-fpw Z

2011- november (layout)

Documents