hiranya march 2011 layout am

8/6/2019 Hiranya March 2011 Layout am

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lncWy

H I R A N Y A

17/308 D, Near Sreekanteswara Temple, Sreekanteswara Temple Road, Calicut - 673 001, Ph: 0495 - 2724700 www.hinduveda.org.,[email protected]

EditorVivek. D. Shenoy

Deputy EditorArun Prabakaran

Editorial Co-ordinatorP.T. Vipindas Arya

Managing Editor

K. Meera RajeshCover & Inner Graphic Design:Shijoy.P

1186 Ipw`w--ao\w1932 ^mKp-\w- -ssN{Xw

...................................................................................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .......................................................................................................................................................

Advisory PanelKeezhanelloor

Parameswaran Namboodiri

AryabhaskarDr. R. Radhakrishna VarmaDr. Harish Chandra . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

kzman \nem\Kncn almcmPv

KrlsshZynsa\ximkv {Xw

{]ta-l-n\v appn;aq{X--n\v tXnIpcpth-Z--sf P-\-Io-b-amn-bB-Nm-cy-\v E-jn-Ip-e-n-s B-ZcwAcp {]`m-I-c

Hcp Xom-S-Is lrZbhmcn[n]n.B-. \mY / hn. Akp Bcy

thZ-sa ss[cyhpwBN-c-W-sa inbpw

sP ncmPv

"I ]nSn-b\v NXmhv'Xncq Znt\iv

kp]mgvNI

]pkvXI]cnNbw

BNm-cys adp-]Sn

CXv R I temIw

apn ]dXv at\mPv a\-bn

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4951545556

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sI.Pn. tPymXntLmjv

]qhPIrXw]m]w

4


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lncWy amv 20114

]qhPIrXw ]m]w thZ-n Bcw-`nv Nc-I-n-eqsS hfp hnI-knBbptZ imkv{X-n-s, Cp Pohn-n-cn-p--h-cnshv Ghpw henb ]WvUnX\pw Zmi\nI\pamWv kzman\naem\Kncn almcmPv. Atlhpambp CSs]SepIfn \npw e`n AdnhpIsf kzmwioIcnv AhXcnnpIbmWv {]ikvX ]{X{]hI IqSnbmb teJI.


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lncWyamv 20115

]q -h-P--Ir-Xw ]m-]whym-[n-cqt]-W Pm-btX

kzm-an \n---em-\--Kn-cn a-lm-cm-Pn-s\ Ip-Spw-_-k-ta-Xw I-v h--Xn-s ]n-t Znh-kw kzm-an-Pn-bp-sS \n--t-i-{]-Im-cw hmn-b a-cp-v C-p X- Nm-p-k-n-bp-sS ]p-d-s F-gp-v {i--bn--sp. "]q--h-P--Ir-Xw ]m]w, hym-[n-cqt]-WPmbtX '' A-Xmb-Xv I-gn- P--n- sNbv-X ]m-]w tcm-K--fm-bnP-\n-p-p.

H--me-p t]m-bm-Wv kzm-an-sb I-Xv. c-p a-Wn-q-t\cs 'A--c--jm-b ' ({]-`m-jWw) n-\p ti-j-am-Wv ]cn-tim-[n-v a-cp-n-\p Ip-dn-p X-cp-Xv.

sI.Pn. tPymXntLmjv kzm-an-bp-sS {][m-\ Nn-In- X-s'A--c-jm-b 'am-Wv."Po-hn-X-n-s D--c-hm-ZnXzw G-s-Sp-p-I' H--hm-N-I-n- ]-d-m- A-Xm-bn-cp-p kzm-an-bp-sS {]-`m-j-W-n-s D--S-w.

sN-dpXpw h-ep-Xpam-b A-e--Pn-I--v ]-cn-lm-cw tX-Sn-bm-Wv R-- kzm-an-sb Im-Wm t]m-bXv.]n-t-Znh-kw {]-`m-X-n- A-Xym-hiyw D--n- 'k-n-hm-NIw'sNm-n-sm-v Rm- A-Sp--f-bn-{]-th-in--tm- F-s {ioa-Xnao\-bv-p Nncn. B Nn-cn-bp-sS ]-m--e-n- X-te-Zn-hk-skzm-an-bp-sS'Ijmb 'hpw R--fp-sSA-e--Pn-Ifp-sam-s \n-g-en-p.

A-e--Pn-bn-']p-en'bp-Xvao-\-bv-mWv. A-\-^-em-n-vtjmv

tKm-X-tm, A-Xn-s h-I-t`-Z--fpamtbm F-s-nepw kw-k--K-ap-m-bm- Poh-\p X-s A-]I-Swkw-`-hn-p- A-e-Pn tI-kcn,tKmX-v s]m-Sn-bp-sS a-W-a-Sn-mt]mepw c--k---w 30/50 A-h--bn-te-s-p-I-bpw, sh-ntKmtcm-Kw cw-K-{]-th-iw sN-p-I-bpw,i-co-cw ap-gp-h- \o-cp-h-cn-Ibp-sam-s kw-`-hn-p- Ah-. I-gn-

P--n- sNbv-X ]m-]-n-s ^ew ! F-p sN-m-.I-gn- P--n-te-v Xn-cn-pt]m-bn-v Xn-cpn Cu P-w t\-sc-bmp-I F-p sh-m- \-S-p- Im-cyam-tWm? A-tm-

]ns, B-sI sN-m-hp-Imcyw A-Sp- P--n- hym-[n-bn- \n-v c--s-Sp-I. A-Xn-\p- hgn, Cu P--n-]m-]w sN-m-Xn-cn-p-I. A-Sp-P--n- h- ]n-tbm, ]q--tbm, Iocntbm F-m-\p-am-bn-m-Wv P-\n-p--sXn-tem? A-s-n- X--tbm, {]mthm B-bm-epw hen-b hy-Xym-k-an-. A--s\-sb-n- kzm-an-bp-sS \n--t-i-{]-Im-cw k-n-bp-sS ]pdvCu hmN-Iw F-gp-Xn h-bvp-tam? kwi-bw th-. C-. H-pw-IqSn, \-ap-v B hmN-IwtI-mw "]q--h-P--Ir-Xw]m]w, hym-[n cqt]-W Pmb-tX ''

A-Xn- A-h-km-\s c-p hm-pI- "hym-[n cqt]-WPmb-tX'' hym-[n-I-fp-sS tcm-K--fp-sS cq-]-n- P-\n-pp. P-\n-p- F-n\pw a-c-W-ap-m-Ipw. \--fn tcm-Kw P-\n-p-I-bmWv. A-Xn-\m- X-s A-h-bv-

I-gn- P--n-te-v Xn-cn-p t]mbn-v Xn-cpn Cu P-w t\scbmpI Fpshm \Sp ImcyamtWm? Atm ]ns, BsI sNmhp Imcyw A Sp P-n hym[nbn

\nv c-s- Sp-I. A-Xn\p- hgn, Cu P--n- ]m-]w sNmXncnpI.

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lncWy amv 20116

v a-c-W-hp-apv. A-Xmb-Xvtcm-K-imn, AY-hm B-tcm-Kymh-. A-tm- hym-[n-I-ar-Xn-b-S-m- \-- ]pXn-bP--n-te-p {]-th-in-p-pF--w. ]pXn-b Pw 'A-Sp- P--ne- ' F--w.A-tm- ]q--h P-hpw'apP-ne- ' F-p Np-cpw.cpw Cu P--n- X-s.

']q--h-P--Ir-Xw ]m-]whym-[n cqt]-W Pmb-tX ''I-dn-bn-f-n-sm-p \n-

ao-\-bv-p Nn-cn h-p. ]m-N-I-n-\n-S-bn- F-n-te-s-nepw {i- Xn-cn-m- ao-\-bp-sS ]mNIw ']-m-NIw' B-Ip-sa--Xn-\m- A---hym-

Jym-\-n-\v Rm- ap-Xn--n-.A-Sp-n-en-cp- I-dn-bp-sS A-h-km-\-L--am-bn-cp--Xn-\m- s]-s-v u-hn-s t\m_v Hm-^vsN-bv-Xn-v Nncn-tbm-sS e-fn-X-am-bn ]dp "\--tfm-tcmpwsN-p--Xn-s ^-ew tcm-K--fm-bn \--fn- {]-I-S-am-Ip-p''kwK-Xn A-{X-tb Dp. 'As\ A- {X-tb Dp ' F-p ]-dp-sIm-v Rm- A-Sp--f-bn- \n-v ]n--h-enp. Iq-Sp-X- hym-Jym-\-n-\p \n-m- ]m-N-Iw A-hym-tJy-b-am-Ipw.

"]q--h-P--Ir-Xw ]m]w

hym-[n-cqt]-W PmbtX ''D--n sNm-n-sm-v Rm-

ho-Sn-s ap-I-fne-s \n-e-bn-te-p I-bdn. A-hn-sS _m---Wn-bn-ep- Nm-h-Sn-bn- _-jo-dn-s k-q--W Ir-Xn-I-fn-cn-p-p.a-I- Ir-jvW-s\ _-jo- h-m-sXIo-g-S-n-bn-cn-pp. ]pd-v \-a-g. \- Im-p-s-n- ]p-kvX-Iw\-\-t-pw. Rm- Ir-jvW-s\Dd-s hn-fnp. X-te-p cm-{Xn-bn- hm-bn-p h-n-p t]m-b ]p-kvX-Iw Rm- Nq-n-m-Wnp. F-Sp- e-v Xn-cn-p-h-bv-m-Xn-cp--Xn- Ir-jvW-\v sNdn-b hnj-awapJ-v \n-g-en-p. A-Xp-I--tm- Rm- Ir-jvW-s\ X-S-p-\n-n D--n sNmn

"]q--h-P--Ir-Xw ]m-]whym-[n cqt]-W PmbtX '']p-kv-X-Ihpw ]n-Snp-sIm-v

Ir-jv-W- H-cp Ip-v sX-p sN-bv-XXp-t]m-se F-s t\m-n \n-p.

"tam-\-dnbptam C-Xn-s-b-w ?''

"C-.''"H-p tIp-t\m-n-t ''"]q--h-P--Ir-Xw ]m]whym-[n cqt]-W PmbtX ''

"kwK-Xn C-{X-tb Dq. ap-

]-s P--n- sNbv-X ]m-]whym-[n-bm-bn F-p sh-m tcm-K-n-s cq-]-n- P-\n-pp. F-sm-cp a-t\m-l-cam-b {]-tbm-K-sa-p t\mq, tcm-K-n-s cq-]-n- P-\n-pp. A-Xmb-Xv \--fntcm-Kw P-\n-pp. \--fn- P-wsIm-pp. B P-w sIm-p--sX-mWv? ap--P--n- sNbv-X]m]w. tam-t\m---bp-tm. tam-sap-P-w G-Xm-sWv.'

"Du-lpw. A-dn-bn.''"Hpw Hm--n-m- ]-p-n-

?' '"C-''"If-hv ]-d-b-cp-Xv''Ir-jvW-s apJ-v sNdn-b

Nn-cn ]-S--p."tam-\v \-m-bn A-dnbmw ap-

P-w G-Xm-sW-v A-\v \-Hm---bp-v''

"A-s ap-P--tam, AtXmF-s-tbm ?''

"\--fp-sS c-p t]-cp-tSbpw''I-Y tI--m-\p- Xm-ev-]-cyw Ir-jvW-s ap-Jv. ho-pw RmsNmn

"]q--h-P--Ir-Xw ]m-]whym-[n cqt]-W PmbtX ''"P-w F-p tI--tmtam-

s\-p a-\- n-embn ?''"P--sa-p sh-m-, H-cp a-\p-

jy- P-\n-ptm ....''"AtX, A-Xp X-s. P\-\w

sIm-p--Xn-s\ A-t ''tam- kw-kv-Ir-Xw ]-Tn-p--

bm-fm-W-tm. ]q--h-sa-p ]-d-m- F-m Aw ?''

"]q--h-sa-p ]-d-m- ap ''"I-dv. A-Xp Xs. ac-Ww

F-p ]-dmtem ?''"ac-Ww F-p ]-d-m- a-cn-p-Xv ''

"HmsI. a-cn-ptm Ip-gn-n-Sp-tXm I-n-p-I-f-bp-tXm F-mWv?''

"i-co-cw''"Atm a-cn-p-Xv F-

mWv?''"i-co-cw''"A--s\-bm-hp-tm- P-\n-

"]q-h-P-Ir-Xw ]m]w, hym[ncqt]-W PmbtX'' A-XmbXv IgnP--n sNbv-X ]m]w tcmK--fmbn P-\np-p.

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lncWyamv 20117

p--sXm ?''"AXpw i-cocw''"sh-cn KpUv. tam- k-b-kv

]-Tn-p-Ibpw im-kv-{X-hn-j-b--A-dn-bm- Xm-ev-]-cy-hp-ap-f-f Ip-n-

bp-am-W-tm. \-p-sS i-co-c-n-sCtm Im-Wp sXm-en c-mgv-Nap-]v I-XmtWm ?''

"A-. \-p-sS kv-In- c-mgv-N Iq-Sp-tm- am-dpw.''

"tImi-tfm ?''"AXpw am-dn-sm-n-cn-

pp ''"Ftm ?''"AXpw''A-tm- H-cp sIm-w ap--

]p-m-bn-cp- i-co-camtWm \-ap-n-tm-gp-Xv?''

"A. ''"tam-s\m-tm-p-t\m-ntb,

I-gn sIm-s \-tf A-Cu \n-ev-p-Xv. I-gn sIm-- \--sf-hn-sS-tmbn?''

"\--sf-hnsS-t]m-bn-p-s-ptNm-Zn-m-..........\--sf-hn-sS-tm-sb-p ]-d-bm- ]pw?''

"t{Kv. sIm-mw. \-f-, \--fp-sS i-co-cw F-hn-sS-tmbn?''

"\-p-sS sk-p-I-sfmw ]p-

Xp-Xm-bn amdn''"k--Xnp. ]p-Xnb-Xp h--

tm- ]-g-b-sX-hn-sS-tmbn?''"]-gb-Xp t]m-Ip-m-gm-Wtm

]p-Xnb-Xp hcn-I''"A-X-s. A-Xmb-Xv ]-g-b

sk-p-I- Np-t]mv. ]-g-bsk-p-I- Nm-Im- ad-v hopwPo-hn-m- sh-- Im-n Po-hn-p- H-cp kwK-Xn Iv. A-Xn-t\-bm-Wv Iym--k- F-p hn-fn-p-Xv. ''

"ssd-v. Un-kv-Ih-dn Nm-\-en-Cm-sfm-cp \- t{]m-{Km-ap-m-bn-

cpp. Im-k- sk-p-I-sf-p-dnv.''

"HmsI. A-X-hn-Sn-cn-s. \-p-sS hnj-bw AX-. I-gn- h-j-s \-p-sS i-co-cw a-cnp. C-tm- \-ap-p- i-co-cw ]p-Xn-b-Xm-Wv. ]p-Xp-Xm-bn P-\n-Xv. A-s-n- P-w sIm-Xv. A-tm-]q--h P-w F-m- F-m ?''

"\-p-sS ]m-v''"A-tm \-p-sS I-gn

sImw ?''"]q--h P-w''"I-gn- am-kw?''"AXv.''"Hpw kwi-bw th-. A-Xpw

]q--h-Pw. F-n-\v I-gn- \n-an-jw t]mepw ]q--h-P--am-bn--gnp. \- 'In ' Xp-S-n-b-Xn-\p ti-jw \-p-sS Iq-Sn-\p-n-sesk-p-I- F-{X X-h-W ]p-Xp-Xm-bncq-]w sIm-n-p-m-hpw. A-\p-\n-an-jw \--fp-sS i-co-cw P-\-\a-c-W{]-{In-b-bn-eq-sS I-Sp-t]m-Ip-p.tam-s\m-p-Iq-Sn a-\- n-em-I-W-sa-n- H-cp-{K- D-Zm-lc-Ww C-tmtam-s ssI-n-en-cn-pv.''

Ir-jv-W- I-n-en-cp- _-jo-dn-s k-q--W Ir-Xn-bn-te-p t\m-n-b-tm- Rm- hopw sNmn

"]q--h-P--Ir-Xw ]m]whym-[n cqt]W PmbtX ''"tam-s\-tmgm Cu ]p-kvX-Iw

C-hn-sS h-n-v t]mbXv?''"lmbv. ap-J-p-m-bn-cp- F-

\-Pn F-hn-sS-tm-bn C-Xp tI--tm- .''

"C-. A-s\ t]m-bn-sm-p-an''

"I-nt, Cu ]-dn-sem-cp D-jm-dn-mm. t\mq, tam-\n-tm- Nn-cn-pp. Nn-cnpw...............]pw Im-Wmw. C-XpNn-cnbmtWm?'' A-Xp tI- am-{X-bn- Ir-jv-W s]m-n-n-cn-p.

'U ' C-Xm-Wv Nncn. Cbm-tfm-Sv F--s\-bm-Wv Xm-v-kv ]-d-tb--sX-m-Wv Rm- B-tem-Nn-p-Xv.''

"F-n\v ?''"C-bm-, Cse Cu ]p-

kvX-Iw C-hn-sS h-n-v t]m-bn-m-bn-cp-p-sh-n- Cu \n-an-jw P-\n-p-am-bn-cptm?''

"\-ap-o P--sa-Sp-m- ]-p-am-bn-cp-tm-p tNm-Znm?''

"Kp-tcm.....''"in-jy-\p ]pXn-b kv-{In-]v-

v In-n-mWpw?''"kv-{In-]v---Smth, kn\n-a

X-s A-- I-p I-gnp.AXp-sIm-t \n-tm-Sv F-s\ \-n ]-d-b-W-sam-tem-Nn-Xv. C-tm-gm-sW-n- Xo-b--dn t]m-bn H-cp kn\n-a Im-WW-sa-p hn-Nm-cn-m- F-m _p-n-apv. Sn-v \n-c-m-sW-n- ]-d-bp-Ibpw th. ''

"A-tm, A--\ntm F-{Xcq-] em-`-ap-mn''

P\np Fn\pw acWapmIpw. \fn tcmKw P\npIbmWv. A-Xn\m Xs A-h- bv-v acW-hp-apv. A-XmbXv tcmKimn, AY-hm B-tcmKymh-.

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"Sn-v \n-cv, C--\-n-ehv,k-abw, A-\p-_- kw-K-Xn-I-Fmw Iq-Sn t\m-n-bm- \-sm-cpNn-ezm-\w em-`n-n-p-v. H-n-e-[n-Iw kn-\n-a-I- Im-Wm\pw I-gnp. ''

"F-mepw D-t-iw H-c-q-dpcq-] IW-p Iqmtam ?''

"k-a-b-n-s hn-ebpw Iq-SnIq-n-bm- F-{X B-bn-c-sa-v ]-dbp-I hn-jaw. ''

"Rm-s\m-cm-bn-c-n-b-q-dp cq-] ^n-Iv-kv sNWw ''

"F-tm Zp-cp-t-iy-ap-stSmA-Xn?''

"A-- tk-hv sNbv-X cq-]-bp-sS ]-Ip-Xn F-\n-v th-n Nn-e-h-gnp-tam--dn-bm\m''

"l-l-l....F-\n-v a-\- n-embn. \o t\m-n-h-n-cn-p- F-gp-q-n-b-]-Xp cq-]-bp-sS t-t-j- kn.Un. At ''

"Zm-v-kv ssdv. bq B- {_n-eyv. ''

"F-Smth, Imcyw km-[n-m-th-n B--m-sc ]-X-n-p I-b-p- ]-cn-]m-Sn A-{X \--X- C-bm-sfs- ]-X-n-m t\m-t ''B kn.Un-bp-sS D--S-hpw A-Xn-s K-Xnbpw A-dn--Xn-\p tij-ta A-\v ]q--W k-Xw D-m-hp-I-bpq. C-bm- I-fn-p- Nn-esK-bn-ap-I ssl-- B-o-hv s{_-bn- B-n-hn-n-sb t{]m-m-ln-n-p--XmWv. A-Xn- A-UnIv-UvB-bm- Nn--bp-sS K-Xn-sb _m-[n-p-I-bpw, \--fn- A-{K-j- AY-hm B-{I-a-tWm-p-I-X h--n-p-Ibpw sN-pw. A-m-cy-s-p-dn-v \-ap-v hn-i-Z-am-sbm-cp N-- B-h-iy-apv. A-Xn-\p-ti-jw C-bm-B-h-iy-s-Sp-I-bm-sW-n- A-Xphm-n--cmw. Nn-e Im-cy-t_m-[y-am-b-Xn-\p ti-jw A-Xp Im-

Wm-Xn-cp-m t]mepw hen-b A-]-I-S-ap-m-hn-. C-tm- X-s I-nt, G-Xp km-l-N-cyhpw A-\p-Iq-e-am-n A-Xn-te-v F-n-s-Sm-\p- hy{KX tam-\n- k-Po-h-am-bXv. A-Xn tam-i-sampw tXm-t- Im-cy-an-. A-Xv hf-sc \m-Nz-dem-b Im-cyw. hopw \n-tm-Sv\-n ]-d-bpp. H-cp-{K- N---bv-p tSm-n-Iv C-bm- F-\n-v k-m-\n--Xn\v.'' p

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lncWyamv 20119

"A-! Rm-s\m-cp X-am-i-bv-p ]-dXm !''

"C-bm-fv ko-cn-b-km-hm-sXtSm?''"A--\m-Wv F-s D-]-tbm-Kn-

p--Xpw, km-l-N-cy--sfm-s A--\-\p-Iq-e-am-n am-p--Xpw.''

"t{Kv. tZ- bq B.''"\o kv-tIm- sN-bv-XtS''"kv-tImdp-sIm-s-p Im-cyw?

k-m-\w In-n-tm?''"F-tS, \o-bn-tm, \n--m-sX

tKm-f-Sn-pp. \--v hn-j-b-n-te-p h-cmw. kn-\n-a-bn-tev.''

"A-, kv-{In-]v-v ]-d-m-et, F-\n-v Im-Wm- I-gn-bp-I-bpp .''

"Hm.sI. Cse Cu ]p-kvX-

Iw F-hn-sS- \n-m tamt\FSpXv ?''"sj--^n- \nv ''"Fp-sIm-v hm-bn--Xn-\p

ti-jw A-sX-Sp--bn-Sv sIm-p-h-n?''

"A-Xv.......''"F-gp-t-v t]m-cm- t\-cw ]p-

kvX-Iw A-hn-sS hp. A-{XXs. t ?''

"AtX. ''"A-X-hn-sS h-bv-Ww F- D-

t-iy-tm-sS-bm-tW A-hn-sShXv?''"a-\- n-em-bn''"hm-bn--Xn-\p-ti-jw A-hn-sS

X-s-bm-Wv ]p-kvX-Iw h-bv-t-Xv F-Xp-sImmtWm A-hn-sSh-Xv Fv?''

"AX-. ho-pw h-n-cp-vhm-bn--W-sa-p-t-iy-ap-m-bn-cpp. ''

"F-n-v hopw h-n-cp-phm-bn-m- I-gntm?''

"C ''"Fp-sIm-v ]-n-bn?''"]-n-bn''"]-n-bn''"]p-kvX-Iw sh-fn-bn-en-cn-p-I-

bm-sW- Imcyw Hm--n-cptm?''"C-''"b-Ym---n-, hopw hm-bn-

m- h-cp-tm-gp- F-fp--n-\p

th-nbmtWm tam- ]p-kvX-Iw A-hn-sS hXv?''

"AtX .''"H-p-Iq-Sn B-tem-Nn-p t\mq.

AtXm hm-bn-p-I-gn--tm- ku-I-cy-n-\v A-hn-sS h-n-p-tm? F-gp-t-v t]m-bXm-tWm? AtXmhopw hm-bn-t-Xp-sIm-v t_m-[-]q-w A-hn-sS h-XmtWm?''

"A-s\ tNm-Zn-m-......cpwi-cn-bm-sW-p ]-dbmw.''

"A-sX--s\bmtSm i-cn-bm-Ipt ?''

" Xm hmbnp ]pkvXIns hm-bn-p \n-n-b `mKw Hm--p--Xn-\m-bn t]-Pn-s aq-e a-S-m-dp-tm? ''

"C-. Rm- t]-Pv \- Hm--

bn- h-bvpw .''"t]-Pn-s aq-e a-S-m tXm-

m-dptm ?''"G-bv C .''"KpUv. Hmtcm X-h-Wbpw Xm-

hm-bn-p \n--p-tm- {i--tbm-sS t]-Pv \- t\m-pp.

AXv Hm---bn- kq-n-pp.At ?''"AtX, A-Xp Xs. ''"A-tm......''"Atm th-mm, -tm,

Rm- k--Xnp. ]p-kvX-Iw C-hn-sS h-n-p t]mb-Xp io-ew sIm-p-Xs. ''

"Hm.sI. k-Xn-tm?''"D-vv''

p i c t u r e c o u

r t e s y :

4 . b p

. b l o g s p o t . c o m

ap]s Pn sNbvX ]m]w hym[nbmbn Fp shmtcmKns cq]n P\npp. Fsmcp at\mlcamb {]tbm-K-sa-p t\mq, tcm-K-n-s cq-]-n- P-\n-pp. A- Xmb-Xv \fn tcmKw P\npp.


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lncWy amv 201110

"io-ew F--s\-bm-Wv D-m-hp--X-dnbmtam?''

"\--tfm-tcm-v B-h--n-p-tm ''

"Idv''

"hm-bn- ]p-kv-X-I-n-set]-Pv \- Hm--p-h-bv--W-sa-n- F-p-thWw ?''

"{i- thWw. ''"A-tm B io-ew B-h--

n-p sIm-n-cp-m- F-m-Wvh--n-pXv?''

"{i ''"sh-cn KpUv. A-tm, ]p-kvX-

Iw A-hn-sS D-t]-np-t]mb-Xv?''"A-{i sImv ''"A-sm, B io-ew B-h--

np-sIm-n-cp-m- F-mhpwh--n-p sIm-n-cnpI?''"A-{i ''"A-{i- h--np-sIm-n-cp-

m- F-m ^ew ?''"A-]ISw ''"F-m-bmepw ssl-th-bp-sS

hip {Sm^nIv ktiw sImv {]-tbm-P-\-apv.?''

"AXp i-cnbm. ss{U-th-gv-kn-\p Kp-W-an-s-n-epw. At?''

"A-s\ ]-d-bm- ]-n-.{i--sb-Xv H-cm-sf kw-_-n-v ss{U-hnw-Kn- am{Xw kw-`-hn-n-. sam--n-ep- A-bm-fp-sS {i--b-\p-k-cn-n-cnpw H-cm-fp-sS ss{U-hnwKv. H-cm-fp-sS kz-`m-hw th-W-sa-nepw ss{U-hnw-Kv \n-co-n-m- a-\- n-em-m-hp--tX-bpq '' AXp-sImv '{i-a-cn-p-tm- ac-Ww P-\n-pp. 'F- s]-cp-m-hq- ]m-e-n-sXp-S--n- h-n-cn-p- {Sm-^n-Iv k-t-iw ss{U-hv sN-p--h-v am-{X-ap-X''

"A--s\-sb-n ssl-th-I-fp-sS h-i--fn- h-n-cn-p-henb t_m--Up-I-fp-sam-s CXp-t]m-se B--m-sc kzm-[o-\n-nt ''

"F-m kw-ibw. kzm-[o-\wF- kwK-Xn B-tcm-Ky-I-c-am-b-Xnepw A-m--Xnepw H-tc t]m-seX-sbm {]-h--n-p-Xv.AXp-sIm-t, Xr-q-p t]m-Ip-tm- A--am-en--p-d-p-

h-f-hn- h-n-cp- s]-p-fv Xp-Wn ]-dn-p I-f-n-p \n-n-cp-Iq- tlm--Unw-Kp-I-sfm-s F-Sp-p am-nb-Xv, A-]I-Sw H-gn-hm-m. ''

"Speed thrills. but kills'' F-p-k-t-ihpw sImmw At. ''

"AXmtcm A-{X hn-h-c-an-m-Xv X-m-dm-n-b-Xm-Im-t\ h-gn-bpq. A-Xn- H-cp-]m-Sv hn-]co-X k-t-i-- H-fn-n-cn-pv.A-X-m-sS H-cp s\-K-o-hv k-t-i-am-Wv.

"R--fp-sS CBSC ]pXn-b

knam kn.kn.C kw-_-n-Ip-dn-nDont worry F-p ]-d-b-cp-sXpw ]Icw Stay Calm F-v]-d-b-W-sa-Xp-t]mse. At .''

"\q-dv i-X-am\w''"A-. A-s kn-\n-am-kv-{In-

]v-v C-sXm-s Xs.?''"A--tSm, A-Xn-te-v h-cm

t]m-Ip--tX-bp-p F-p I-cp-Xn.\-- hn-j-b-n- \n-v am-dn-tm-bn-sm-p-an-. F-m \-p-sShnjbw ? a-dp-thm?

"Gbv, F-s\ a-d-m- tZ,s]m--Ip-cn-ip tXmabpw B-\-hm-cnbpw ep-m-nbp-sam-s F-s I-ne-t C-cn-pXv .''

"_-jodpw Cu I-Ym-]m-{X--fp-samw th-W-sa-n- \-\-q-nhm-cn-tbs\ .''

"\-\-n- tm Am!''"I-dv. kv-{In-]v-n-se Hmw cw-Kw

B-Zy-t-Xm-bn-sms. ''"GXv?''"Rm-\mZyw tam-s\ hn-fnv Cu ]p-

kvX-Iw A-hn-Sn-cn-p-Xp {i--bn--s]-Sp-n-b-tm-gp- \n-an-jw''"A-t-cw F-p-mbn ?''"Hpw {]-tX-y-In-v D-m-bn-. F-

nepw tam-s ap-Jw hmSn. Ftm sX-p sN-bv-Xp F- `m-hw apJ-p \n-g-enp. \n--fpsS, Im--\m-v h-cp-Wmhn-Zym-e-b-n- I-b-dn-s-p-tm- A-hn-sS-sbm-cp k-t-i-ap--tm. Nn-cn-bpw,

ap-Jw Np-fn-p-Xpw kw-_-nv''"v, v. Nn-cn-m- 17 t]-in-I-fp-

sS N-e-\hpw ap-Jw Np-fn-bp--Xn-\v 36t]-in-I-fp-sS N-e-\-hp-sav''

"sbkv. H-cp \n-an-jw \-ap-v hnj-a-tam, t]Sn-tbm, Bi--tbm, sNdnbtXm-Xn-em-sW-nepw Ip--t_m-[tamtXm-n-bm- F-sm-s-bm-Wv \--fn-

p i c t u

r e c o u

r t e s y : u

p l o a d

. w i k i m e d i a

. o r g

_-e-an-s-v k--Xn-p-tm- A-Xv hnizknpIbpw A\p`hsSpIbpw sN-pp. _eanmbvabmWv tcmKw. "F\nv h'' "Ft-sm-Xp ]-n-'' F-sm-s]dbptm AXmWv kw`hnpI.


11/60


12/60


13/60

lncWyamv 201113

Ym-- Kpfn-IIfpw a-dp hn-`m-K-n-\v shdpw ]-m-c--n-I-fpw(Placeebo ) sIm-Sp-pw. Nn-e-tmtcm-K-ia-\w Iq-Sp-X- {]-I-S-am-hp-Itknt_m I-gn--h-cn-em-bn-cn-pw.''

"AXp-sIm-m-a-tm.''"A-Xp X-s-bm-Wv kzman ]d-

Xv k-ao]-\w amdp-tm Zp_-e-amb t]in sImv _ew hcpw._ew hcp-tm tcmKw amdpw,{]Imiw hcp-tm Ccp--I-ep--Xp-t]mse. AXn-\p hgn-Im-n-I-fmWvA-c-I-jm-b-n-eqsS CSbvvNqc Ijmbw t]mse kzman]dp XXv.

""F-s\-bm-WXv?''D-c-hm-Znw Gs-Sp-WwshcnKp-Uv.kzman ]d-Xv Cbm a\- n-

em-n-bn-cn-p-p.D-c-hm-Zn---fn \nv

\ Hgnp amdp-Xv Ftm-gmWv?

"\-ap-v a-Sn h-cptm At ?''"AtX, a-Sn h-cp-tm, F-s-

sm-v A-Xp ]-n-, F-\n-v I-gn-bn-, F-s-sm-v {]m-]v-Xn-bn- F-sms tXmptm Atmsgmkw-`-hnpI ?''

"\-ap-v _-e-an-s-v k--Xn-pp. ''

"t{K-v. _-e-an-s-v k--Xn-p-tm- A-Xv hn-iz-kn-p-Ibpw A-\p-`-h-s-Sp-Ibpw sN-pp. _-e-an-m-bv-a-bm-Wv tcmKw."F-\n-v h '' "F-t-sm-Xp ]-n- '' F-sm-s ]-d-bp-tm- A-Xm-Wv kw-`-hnpI.

"F-\n-v h-, F-t-sm-v ]-n- F-sm-s ]-d-bp-Xp-sIm-vtcm-Kw h-cp-samtWm?''

"AtX. Hmtcm ]-d-n-en\pw th-p-I- \n-t-]n--s-Sp-pv. a\-

v ]-d-bp-Xv \n-jv-I-f--am-bn \-p-sS icocw hnizknpw. AXpsImvHmtcm hm-N-I-n-s ]n-nepwHmtcm k-ao-]-\-apv. A-X-\p-k-cn-vi-co-c-n- am--- kw-`-hn-pp.t]m-kn-o-hm-Ip-tm- B-tcmKyw h--n-p-Ibpw s\-K-o-hm-Ip-tmtcm-Kw Io-g-S-p-Ibpw sN-pp. X--m-ew kv-{In-]v-v C-{Xbpw t]mtc.F-{X th-W-sa-nepw \o-mw. ]-tt_m-d-Sn-pw. t_m-d-Sn-mepw th-kv-p-m-Ipw. X-\n--kp-Jw h-cp--Xn- F-\n-v Xm-ev-]-cy-an.''

"Rm- ]p-kvX-Iw sj--^n-Xncn-psIm-p-h-n-cp-p-sh-n-Cu kv-{In-]v-v kw-`-hn-n-m-cp-pAt ?''

"A--s\-bm-bn-cp-s-n-, C--s\-bm-bn-cp-s-n- F-sm--bp- Nn--sIm-p-m-Ip- ^-e-hpwth-v Xs. sNdnb tXm-Xn-se-pam-{Xw. ]-t kw-`-hn--Xn-s\ ]m-T-]p-kv-X-I-n-teXp-t]m-se hm-bn-p-tm- I-gn--Xn-\p `wKn''

"\-p-sS Kp-cp At ?''"AtX, km-m- A-\p-`hw.

AXp-sIm-v Kp-cp-hn-s\ _-lp-am-\n-p-I. ]p-kv-X-I-sa-Spp-sIm-v h-bv-t-Xv B-cp-sS D--c-hm-Zn--am-bn-cpp?''

"FtXv ''B D--c-hm-ZnXzw \-S-m-sX

t]mb-Xv Fp-sIm-mWv ?''"{i--bp-mbn ''"A-tm- D--c-hm-ZnXzw F-p

]-d-bp-Xv b-Ym---n- F-mWv?''

"{i ?''"A-Xp am-{Xw. C-bm- ]p-kvX-

Iw C-s\ h-bv-m- C-S-bm-b-Xn-s D--c-hm-ZnXzw kq-v-a-am-bn ]cn-tim-[n-m- F-t-XmWv.tam- sNdn-b m n-sem-s ]-Tn-p- Ime-v A-s kz-`m-h-am-bn-cpp, ]p-kvX-Iw hm-bn-nS-v h-n-v t]mhp-I F-Xv. tam- A-Xp {i-n-p-p-s-Imcyw A-v A-s {i--bn--s]-n-cp-n-. A-Xmb-Xv A-s{ipdhpsImmWv CbmvC-s\ kw-`-hn-Xv. A-Xn-s t]-cn- A-- hn-j-an-n-v Im-cy-an-. C-tm- ]p-kvX-Iw F-Sp-p-nS-v Xn-cn-sI h-bv--W-sa-vA-\v B--hn-izm-k-tm-sS ]-d-bmw. tam-s \- {i--bn-te-vAXp-sIm-p-h-cp--Xn-\v H-cp kv-{In-]v-n-\v \-- H-cp-an-v cq-]wsIm-Sp-p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. C-\n H-cn-epw A-{i--tbm-sS ]p-kvX-Iw C-s\ h-n-v t]m-In-s-v\q-dv i-X-am-\w D-d-p-v.

"A-Xp i-cnbm. C-\n h-bv--W-sa-v hn-Nm-cn-m t]mepw Nn-cn h-cpw.''

C-tmtam\p a-\- nem-tbm

"]q--h-P--Ir-Xw ]m-]whym-[n-cqt]-W Pmb-tX-bpsS

Kp--kv'

]q--h-P--sa-m- ap--P-a-. I-gn- \n-an-jw X-s-bm-Wv.\-p-sS Nn- Nn-Xpw s]-cn-b-Xpam-b A-e--Pn-I-sfm-s F-s\ h--Xm-sWp Du-ln-m-atm ?''

"]q--h-P--Ir-Xw ]m-]wA-e-Pn cqt]-W PmbtX ''"Zm-v-knv!''

Nne tUmam \Ip acpp Ignm AkpJw amdpw Fv tcmKnv hnizmkapmhpw.B hnizmkamWv AhnsSbpwtcmKw t`ZampXv.

p i c t u r e c o u

r t e s y :

w w w . t

u t o r i a l f o r f r e e

. c o

.


14/60

lncWy amv 201114

KrlsshZynsa\ximkv {Xw

B[p\nI sshZyimkv{Xw Fp t]cnp hnfnp AtemXn NnIn `mcXn hym]

I {]Nmcw t\Snbnv \qdp hjta Bbnpq. hntZi_pnbn Pw sIm AXns Kthj-W hn]-W-\ Nn--I-sfmwcq-]-s-Sp-n-bXpw AhXs. `m-c-X-n-\v X\-XmbBtcmKyZi\w Dmbncpp.AXns\ ASnm\amnsmp- Po-hn-X-N-cy-bp-m-bn-cpp. `--W kw-kv-m-c-ap-

m-bn-cpp, A-Xym-h-iy-L--fn D]tbmKnm thHuj[ hnm\hpw Dmbncpp. CXns\bmWv hntZinI BZyw Xs XIm {ianXv. Cv kztZinIfpw BbptZs tIhew "kpJNnInm' ]Xnbmn cq]w amnbncnpp. ChnsS \psS ]mccy AdnhpIv Hcp {]knbpanmXmbngnp. BtcmKyw thWsan tUmthWw. a-cp-p I--\n-I-thWw, Ahsc acpns KpWsf ]Tnnp saUn dpam thWw. hInS Bbp-t-Z I--\n-I-sf-tmepw_lpcm{ IpII ssI emngnp. Cu Hcp ]men \psS apnam F--s\-bm-Wv H-cp X-eapd-

bpsS BtcmKyw Imp kqnn-cp-Xv F-v A-t\z-jn-p-Xv BtemN\marXamsWvteJ-I.

KrlsshZyw


15/60

lncWyamv 201115

`m-cX-s kw-_-n-n-S-tm-fw{Km-a--fm-bn-cp-p Iq-SpX-. I--j-I-cm-bn-cp-p P-\-. Ir-jn-bm-bn-cp-p ap-Jy sXm-gn-. G-Xp sXm-gn- e-`n-mepw k-ky--tfmSpw h-f--p-arK--tfmSpw Kr-l-tmSp-sam-s _--s-p-am-{Xam-Wv P-\--

Po-hn-Xw ]p-e--n-tm-n-cp-Xv.cm-hn-se F-gp-t-m- Ip-d-p-t\-c-sa-nepw Ir-jn-bn-S-n- ]-Wn-bm-sX tPm-en-p t]m-bn-cp--h-\s Ip-d-hm-bn-cpp. AXp-sIm-v A-h-v {]-tXy-In-sm-cp hym-bm-aw th-n-h-n-cp-n.

Ir-jn H-cp D--a-hr-n-bm-bm-Wv `m-c-Xo-b- I-cp-Xn-bn-cp-Xv. F-m- Ir-jn D--a-hr-n-b-s-p

tXm-p-Ibpw a-p sXm-gn-ep-I- D--a--fm-sW-p k--ev-]n-p-Ibpw sN-bv-X-tXm-Sp-Iq-Sn hn-Zym-`ym-k-ap- X-eap-d Ir-jn-bn- \npwIr-jn-bn-S--fn- \n-p-samw ]q---am-bn ]n--amdn. hym-bm-aw th-W-sa-n--s A-sXmw hym-bm-a-im-e-I-fn- \n-m-I-W-sap-sam-s h-cn-Ibpw sN-bvXp. {]-tbm-P-\-an-m- Im-cy-- hym-bm-a-sa-

kzman \nem\Kncn almcmPv

p i c t u r e c o u

r t e s y :

4 . b p



16/60

lncWy amv 201116

co-Xn-bn- sN-bv-Xm- B-tcm-Ky-ap-m-hp-I-bn-m-sb-v A-h-v A-dn-bm-sXbpw hp. i-co-c-nseHmtcm tIm-ihpw t_m-[-tm-Sp Iq-Sn-bm-bXp-sIm-v F-n-\p-th-n-bm-Wv H-cp hy-n Ah-s i-coc-sN-en-n-p--sX-v Ah-s B-h-

iy-sa--t]m-se tIm-i-tbpwt_m-y-s-Sp-t--Xp-s-v {]m-No-\-v A-dn-bp-am-bn-cp-p-sh-n-B-[p\n-I hn-Zym-`ym-kw e-`n--h-v A-dn-bm- ]m-Sn-m-Xm-bn-pv. H-cph-s i-co-c-n-se Ipsd Du-w I-n-p-I-f-bp--Xn-\p-thnam{Xw sN-p- hym-bm-a-- ]-e-tmgpw Ah-s tIm-i-n-\pX-st_m-y-s-Sm--h-bmWv. HmtcmtIm-ihpw ]q--hpw t_m-[-]q---hp-am-bXp-sImv, H-cp hy-n-bn-A-h-sb-sbmw k-a-{K-am-bn t_m-y-s-Sp-n-sm-p- H-cp {]-{In-b-bv-v H-cp-p-p-sh-n- a\- vhf-sc {]m-[m-\y-tadn-b L-S-I-am-sW-p a-\- n-em-Ipw. am-\-kn-Iam-b `m-h--sfmw tImi tIm-im--c--fn-te-v hym-]n-p--Xm-I-sIm-v F-n-\m-Wv C-Xp sN-p--sX-v \mw \-t-s t_m-y-s-Sp-t--Xpv. cm-hn-se F-gp-t-vH-cm- Hm-Sp-tm-, A-bm- Nm-Sp-tm- A-bm-fpsS Hm-hpw Nm-hpwA-bm-pw Ip-Spw-_-n\pw {]-Ir-Xnpw {]-tbm-P-\-{]-Z-am-Ip-am-dv B-Ip-tm- a-\- n-se B-\-hpw Iq-

Sn hym-bm-a-tm-sSm-w {]-tbm-P-\-s-Spp. a-dn-v B-tcm-Ky-n-\p-thn N-a-p-sh- H-cp kn-m--sa- \n-e-bn- H-cm- hym-bm-awsN-p-tm- A-bm-fp-sS i-co-c-n-ep-m-Ip sIm-gpnt\m a-p--h-bvtm h-cp- am-w a-\- n-s im-n-bn- hymbm-aw sN-p-tm-kw-`-hn-p-Xp am-Xn-cn kw-`-hn-p-n-. C-Xp ]-co-n-p t\m-m-hp--Xp-amWv. D-Zm-l-c-W-n-\v H-cpkv{Xo X-\npw Ip-n\pw th-nB-lm-cw ]mN-Iw sN-p--Xn-n-S-bn- I-n- sh-v apf-Iv A-c-bv-p-tm- In-p- hym-bmaw, ho-n-seXp-Wn A-e-p-tm- In-p- hym-bmaw, AXp-t]m-seX-s H-cp ]p-cp-j- \m-ep sX-p-I-fp-sS Nph-SpIn-f-bv-p-tm- In-p- hym-bm-awA-tX B- X-s {]-tbm-P-\-ap-C-cw ]-Wn-I-sfmpw sN-m-sXHcp 'm--tU-Uv' F- \n-e-bn-hym-bma-s I-p \-S-p-ItbmHm-Sp-Itbm H-s sN-p-tm- B-Zy-t-Xn- \n-p In-p- B-\-hpw D-m-khpw C-m-Xp-sIm-

v A-h Iq-Sp-X- {]-tbm-P-\-{]-Z--fm-hp-I-bn- F-p--Xm-Wv C-s Po-hn-X-n- Im-Wp--Xv. ({]-tbm-P-\-c-ln-Xam-b hym-bm-a-sa-p]-d-Xv k-a-n-bnepw hy-n-bp-sSB-h-iy---pw {]-tbm-P-\-c-ln-X-amb-Xv F-pX-s a-\- n-em--

Ww.)]u-cm-Wn-I- hoSpw Ir-jnbp-sam-s-bm-bn s]m-cp--s-m-Wpt]m-bXv. am-{X-hp-a- A-h-cp-sS ]-cn-em-f-\-I-tf-p-hm-n-b k-ky--fm-Wv Poh-s [-w ]p-e--n-tm-Xv. a-\p-jy-\v G-hpw emL-hwh-cp-Xv izm-k-\n-izm-k-- X-skz---am-Ip-tm-gm-Wv. A-Xp e-`n-p-Xv k-ky-Pm-e--fn- \n-mWv. Rm- ]-cn-]m-en- k-kyw,F-s D-z-k-\am-b Im--_- U-tbmIv-ssk-Uns\ ( CO2) {]m-W-hm-

bp-hmn (Hm-Iv-kn-P-\mn) ]-cn-W-an-n- kkyw F-s ]m-c-kv-]cywA-h-bv-m-lm-c-ambpw A-h-bv-s-tm-Sp- ]m-c-kv-]cyw F-\n-p-{]m-W-hm-bphpw B-lm-c-hp-ambpw]-c-kv]-cw \o-p- H-c-dn-hv Ir-jn-bn- A-p In-n-bn-cpp. A-Xn-s^-e-am-bn F-s D-z-k-\-n-e-Sn-b Im--_- U-tbmIv-ssk-Un-s\ hn-`-Pn-v kq-cy-{]-Im-i-n- H-cp `mK-v A-Xn-s\ {]m-W-hm-bp-hm-nbpw a-dp-`mK-v A-Xn-s\ Po-h-Pm-e--p-samv Hu-j-[hpwB-lm-c-hp-am-nbpw B-Wv \n-e-sIm--Xv. k-a-{Kam-b Cu tN---bn- \n-v ]m-c-kv-]-cy-n-\nv (B-m-hn-s N-p-kv eyeof the soul F-m-Wv ttm ]m-c-kv-]-cy-s hn-fn-p-Xv A-t-l-n-s Republic ) a-\p-jy-tN-X-\ B-

lmcs Hu-j-[-cqt]-W I-s-p-I-bp-m-bn. G-sXmw ]-co--W-- A-h-bv-p \-Sp, F-{Xem-_-d--dn-I- A-h-bv-p-]-tbm-Kn-p, Xp-Snb tNm-Zy--sfm-s G-Xm-v A-{]-k--am-Ip-am-dv hf-sc{i-m-]q-w A-h-cp-]-tbm-Kn-v ]m-

c--cy-cqt]-W h-j--tfm-fw A-\p-`-hn-, A-\p-`hw-sIm-v km-[p-Xt\-Sn-b, H-c-dn-hn-s\-bm-Wv \m-an-vKr-l-ssh-Zy-sa-p ]-d-bp-Xv. hn-Zym-`ym-kw B-[p-\n-I-am-bn e-`n--hcpw e-`n-m--h-cpam-b Ip-Spw-_n-\n-I- ho-n-se B-lm-c-Im-cy--fn- Hu-j-[-cqt]-W {i-n- \m-fp-I-fn- B-lmc-s Fs\ Hu-j-[-am-n D-]-tbm-Kn-mw, C- E-Xp-hn- G-sXmw B-lm-cw I-gn-mw,G-sXm-s I-gn-p-Iq-Sm F-sm-s hy-am-b [mc-W E-Xp-N-cy-tbbpw Zn-\-N-cy-tbbpw Ip-dn-sm-s-bp- A-dn-hvA-h--p-m-bn-cpp. D-Zm-l-c-W-n\v: I--nS-Iw

Ir-jn D--a-hr-n-b-s-p tXm-

p-Ibpw a-p sXm-gn-ep-I- D--a--fm-sW-p k--ev-]n-p-Ibpw sN-bv-X-tXm-Sp-Iq-Sn hn-Zym-`ymkap Xeapd Irjnbn\npw IrjnbnSfn \npsamw ]qambn ]namdn.


17/60

lncWyamv 201117

Xp-Sn-b am-k--fn- ap-cn-bn-ehn-jmw-i-ap--Xm-sW-v A-h- I--dn-n-cpp; hf-sc A-]-I-S-Im-cn-bm-Ip- H-m-W-sX-v A-h- Xn-cn-

-dn-n-cpp. A-Xv km-[p-hm-bnA-h- ]d-p sIm-Sp-v B A-dn-hn-s\ D-]-tbm-Knp-t]m-n-cpp.AXp-t]m-se X-s Iq-WpI-, A-h l-cn-X-I-ap--hb-. A-h-bn-Nne-Xv hf-sc hn-j-ap--h-bm-sW-vA-h-bp-]-tbm-Kn-n-cp- Ip-Spw-_--

fn- Xn-cn--dn-n-cpp. Ah-sb H-gn-hm-n hn-j-an-m-h-sb am{XwD-]-tbm-Kn-p-hm-\p- H-cp ]--Xnbpw em-_-d--dn-I-fpsS-sbmpwk-lm-b-an-m-sX A-h- \n-e-\n--n-tm-n-cpp. Hmtcm Zn-\-nepw B-lm-cw I-gn-p-tm-F-s\ th-W-sa-v A-h-v ]--Xn-I-fpm-bn-cpp. Hmtcm E-Xp-hn\pw A-\p-t]-Wo-bfm-b B-lm-cw th-W-sapw A-sX-spwA-h- A-dn-n-cpp. Ip-n-I-pw apw B-lm-cw sIm-Sp-p-tm- B-lm-c-am-{X-sb-p-dn-p-Hc-h-t_m-[w A-h--p-m-bn-cpp.sh-fn-bn- h-f-cp- Im-p-tN-n-

sbpw apw Xm-fv A-Xn-sImyw Hm-Iv-k-te-p-f-hm-psNm-dn-n- H-gn-hm-n--gn-p--Xn-\p ]-cym-]v-Xam-b Ip-Spw-]pfn, ssh--pfn (ssh--p-fn-v D--\-e-y-sbpw ]-\-t-p-fn-sb-pw Nn-e-bn-S--fn- ]-d-bpw. ]p-fn-bp- H-cn-

e-bmWv. ap-p--h-bmWv. ]-dn-sem-s ]-S-p In-S-p--Xp-amWv) F-n-h-bn-te-sX-n-ep-ap-]-tbm-Kn-v A-Xn-e-S-n-bn-cn-p-Imyw Hm-Iv-k-te-n-s\ im--am-n I-gn-p-tm- h-b-n-ep- Ir-an-Ifpw a-pw F-s\ t]m-bn-cp-pFpw A-h- Xn-cn--dn-n-cp-p]-p ss]k t]mepw Nn-e-hn-msX, C-sX-hn-sS-bm-Wv A-h- K-thj-Ww sN-bv-XXv, F--s\-bm-WvA-h- C-sXm-s P-\-X-bn-eq-sS {]-N-cn-n-Xv C-h-sbm-s A-p-X-ap-f-hm-p- H-cp Im-cy-am-bn-sXp-S-cpw. hn-Zym-`ym-kw Xo-sc-bn-m--h t]mepw k-a-{K-am-bn X--fp-

p i c t u r e c o u

r t e s y :

4 . b p


hym-bm-aw th-W-sa-n--sAsXmw hymbmaimeIfn\nmIW-sap-sams h-cnIbpw sNbvXp. {]tbmP\an-m- Im- cy-- hym-bm-a-sa- co-Xnbn sNbvXm BtcmKyapmhpIbnmsbv Ahv AdnbmsXbpw hp.


18/60


19/60

lncWyamv 201119

tIm-i-sf h---am-\-am-bn kr-n-p- B--cn-I-kr-n-{]-{In-bbpwhn-p-I-fn-v B-lm-c-]-Zm---sfkr-n-p- a-n-se kr-n-{]-{In-bbpw X-n-ep- ]m-c-kv-]-cy-n-hn--ep-m-p-hm- Cu hym-h-km-bn-I-tNm-Z-\ X-m-sd-Sp-p-tm-

B-lm-cw tIm-i-am-bn ]-cn-W-an-p-, tIm-i-n-\p _o-P-am-Ip- B-lm-cw sIm-v D-ev-]--am-Ip B{]-{In-b-bn- h-cp- H-cp ssh-Ieyw hn-Im-k-n-s hn-n-\p-]I-cw hn-\m-i-n-s hn-ns\,tcm-K--fp-sS hn-ns\, X-cp-pF-v {]m-No\- Du-ln-n-pv, sX-fn-bn-n-p-v F-p ]-d-bm- \n-h--n-bn-. F-m A-h-cpsS Du-lw i-cn-bm-sW-v n-Xn-hn-h-c--W-p-I t_m-y-s-Sp-p-pv.]-co-n-p t\m-m-hp--Xp-amWv.

]-eXpw ssI-hn-p-I-f-p-I-gn-vNn-e-sc-nepw A-Xp ssI-hn-Sm-sXkq-n-p-sh-Xv A-Xn-te t]m-Ip- B-fp-I-v e-`n-m- ]n-o-Spt]m-Ip- H-cm--v D-]-tZ-i-am-bnsIm-Sp--b-Xv A-s\-sbm-s kq-np-t]m-n-p- Ip-td Im-cy-

-fm-Wv Kr-l-sshZyw F--dn-b-s-Sp-Xv. H-cp Kr-l-sH-cp Ip-Spw-_-sB-tcm-Ky-]q---am-p--Xn-\v A-dn-n-cn-t--sXmw Kr-l-ssh-Zy-n--s]--XmWv. A-Xn-{]m-Y-an-I-am-bn A-h t\m-nb-Xvtcm-K- 'th-K-tcm-[-n-' \n-p-m-Ip-p F-mWv. im-kv{X-sam-p-a-dn-bn-s-nepw ]-g-b A--amtcm-K-n-s B-hn--`m-hw th-K-tcm-[-n- \n-m-Wv F-v I--dn-n-cp-p.

th-K-- F-m- aew, aq-

cpp. aq-{Xhpw apw hn-k--n-p-tm- A-Xv F--s\-sbmw hn-k--n-p-p F-v A-h t\m-n-bn-cpp. Ip-n a-ew hn-k--n-p-tm- A-Xv sh--n- Xm-Wp-In-S-ptm AX-m s]m-n-n-S-ppthm F--h- {i-n-n-cpp.

A-h-sb-p-dn-sm-s A-h-v [m-c-W-I-fp-m-bn-cpp. {]mNo-\ Ip-Spw-_--fn- H-cp \-hPm-Xin-ip-hn-s\ F-tm-gm-Wv ]pdw-tem-Iw Im-Wn-t-Xv F-p--Xn-\v\n-b-a-ap-m-bn-cpp. A-Xn-s t]-cp X-s hm-Xn--]p-d-m-Sv F-mWv. H-cp Ip-v P-\n-m-epS-s\A-Xn-s\ F-Spp-sIm-ph-v]pdw-tem-Iw Im-Wn-p-I-bn-. m-k--bn s]m-Xn-v A--bp-sS D-Z-c-n- I-gn- H-cp Ip-v F-{Xi--sf tI--m- C-tm- {]m-

]-iphn-t\m-sSm-w tN-p Po-hn--tm- A-h-p Ip-sd ]-Ww D-m-n-sm-Sp-p--Xm-b- A-h-]-ip-hn-s\ I-Xv ; A-h-cp-sS Po-hn-X-n-\v B-\-hpw em-L-hhpwsIm-Sp-p ssZ-h-sa- \n-e-bn-emWv. A-hn-Sp-v Fm Hu-j-[-fpw A-h- I-s-m- {i-an-n-p-v.

sX-p h-f--n-b-hcpw C--s\-bm-Wv. sX-n- \n-s-Sp-m-hp- Hu-j-[--sfmw A-h- I-s-n-bn-cpp. hf-sc c-k-I-cam-b H-cp im-kv-{Xim-J A-h--p-m-bn-cpp. A-Xn-se Ip-td Aw-i--sfmw hnp-t]m-Im-sX ]u-cmWn-IIm-ew ap-X- \n-e-\nv, {K--cq-]-n-se-gp-XmsX, ]m-c--cy-am-bnssI-am-dn-tm-v hn-Zym-`ym-kw h--tm- A-h-tbm-Sv A-h tXm-n

{Xw, A-t[m-hmbp (Io-gv-izm-kw) G-w, F-n-, Xp-, Np-a, B-h / ip-m-Zn hn-k--\w C-h-sbm-s-bmWv. C-h kz---am-bn-cn--W-sa-Xv ]-g-b A--am---dn-bm-am-bn-cpp. AXp-sIm-v A-h-]-e-tmgpw ho-n- Ip-n-I-fp-sS ]pd-sI D-m-bn-cpp. Ip-n ap-n ap-e-aq-{X-hn-k--\w sN-p-p F-pI-m- A--am- A-Xn- C-S-s]-Sp-am-bn-cpp. kq-cy-{]-Im-i-ta--m- Ip-n-bp-sS i-co-c-`m-K- {]-tXy-In-v Kp-ly-`m-K- AXo-hip-Nn-bm-n sh-bv-p--Xn-\v Ip-n-me-v A--am- Ip-nI-sf \-m-bn ]-cn-io-en-n-n-cpp. thK-s\n-tcm-[n-m-Xn-cn-m- {]-tXy-Iw{i-n-n-cp-Xp Iq-SmsX, th-K-sf kz---am-m-\pw, ip-Nn-bm-bn-cn-m-\pw, A-h- {]-tXy-Iw {i-n-n-

]v-X-amWv, G-Xp sU-kn-_n- h-sc-bp- i-w \-h-Pm-X-in-ip-hn-sI----p Xm-m-\mhpw F-sm-s ]-Tn-p-Xv C-mWv. ]-t C-m-Wv \-- Ip-n-s\{]-k-hn-m-ep-S-s\X-s H-cp ap-dn-bn- \n-v a-sm-cp ap-dn-bn-tep-sImp-t]m-Ip-Xpw b-{--fp-sSi--sam-s tI--n-p--Xpw,Sn.hn.bpw apw Hm- sN-bv-Xp sh-bv-p-Xp-sam-s A-v H-cp Ip-p P-\n-m- {]-Imiw, i-w ap-X-em-b-h Im-Wn-p-Xpw tI--n-p-Xpw F-{Xmw Znh-kw ap-X-th-Ww F-v A-h-v A-dn-bm-am-bn-cpp. A-Xn-\v \-S-n-bn-cp- N-S-n-s t]-cm-Wv hm-Xn--]p-d-m-SvF-p ]-d-Xv. A-Xv H-cp hen-bN-S-mWv. kZy-sbm-s D-m-hpw.Ip-n-s\ ap-dn-I-p \n-v ]p-

p i c t u r e c o u

r t e s y :

f a r m 3 . s t a t i c

. f l i c k r

. c o m

]ip {]khn DSs\ ]ippn]mep-Ip-Sn-p-- Xn-\p ap-v A-Xphnk--np- a- ew hfsc hne-]nSnp Huj[sa \nebn Htsd Imcyfn Ah- D]tbmKnncpp. B\, ]ip, BSv ChbpsSsbms BZyaew hfsctbsd cw-K--fn- Hu-j-[-am-bn A-h-D]tbmKnncpp. In\pXnancw

h-m tKmaq{Xw Hgpn Ah-Xn-an-cw ap-gp-h- Ifn- cpp.

\ne-\


20/60

lncWy amv 201120

dp-sIm-p h-v ]pdw-tem-Iw Im-Wnp-sImp-t]m-Ipw. AXp-t]m-se X-s kq-cy-c-iv-an C- k-a-b-p-Xv Ip-td-m-e-t-v Ip-n-s\ A-Sn-n--cp-sXv (G-ev-]n--cp-sX-v ) {]-tX-y-Iw \n--t-in-pw. \-t sN-dp--n-ep- Xz-

n-s I-e-I-fn- kq-cy-{]-Im-iw X-n-bm- A-Xv am-c-I-fm-b Xz-vtcm-K--v Im-c-W-am-bn-o-cp-sa-v A--am-v A-dn-bp-am-bn-cpp.{]-tXy-In-v am-c-Iam-b Iym--k-dn-te-bv-v Xz-n-s\ h-f--n-sb-Sp-p- ku-cI-e-I-sf-p-dn-v A--am-v [m-c-W-bp-m-bn-cpp. C--Xn-\v ]-co--W-fpw ]-T-\--fp-apv, {]-tXy-In-v k--tm-a-bnepwa-pw. C-sXm-s A-h- \n-e-\n--n-tm-Xv H-cp {]-tXy-I-X-c-n-emWv. ]q-jm-hn- \n-p-h-cp- c-iv-an k-aq-l-sf F--s\-sbmw D-]-tbm-Kn-m tcm-K-- h-cn- F--h---dn-bm-am-bn-cpp. G-Xp k-a-b--fn- kq-cy-{]-Im-iw K--`n-Wn-bp-sS D-Z-c-n-e-Sn-m- Ip-n-\vP-\m a--n--ap-m-hp-I-bn-F-v A-h---dn-bm-am-bn-cpp.Imc-Ww B c-iv-an k-aq-l-- m-k- IS-v D-n-se-p--Xm-Wv.

]u-cm-Wn-I-Im-e-t-m- DZ-cw a-d-bv-m-sX Po-hn-p- kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS C-s {]-k-h--fn-ep-a--n--n-s Af-hv ap-s--t-mfpw Iq-Sn-bn-p-s-m-Wvn-Xn-hn-h-c--W-p-I- sX-fn-bn-p-Xv. AXpw ]-T-\-hn-j-b-am-m-hp--XmWv. Ip-n-\p a--n--ap-m-bm--s Ip-n-s\ sh-fn-bn- InS-n hm-g-bn-e ap-I-fn-]n-Sn-v kq-cy-{]-Im-i-a-Sn-p-tm-Ip-n\v green effect D-mIpw;yellow light A-. C-Xn-t\-p-dn-sm-cp-[m-c-W A--am--p-m-bn-cpp.ss]-k-sbmpw sIm-Sp-tm. kq-cy-\mWp source . F-m- A-hn-sSsIm-p-Im-Wn-m- ]-n-m-Xp-sIm-tm, A-Xn tcm-Kn-bp-sS _-

p--v hn-izm-k-an-m-Xp-sIm-tm, `n-j-Kz-c--am- C--s-Sm-Xp-sImtm AI-v Syq-_v sX-fn-bn-v A-Xn-s {]-Im-i-n- ]n-Sn-p-I-bm-Wn-p sN-p--Xv. (bileevaporate sN-m), ]-e B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fn-epw. C-s\ H-c-h- ]u-cm-Wn-I--p-m-bn-cp-p-sh-n-,A-Xv C--t-Xn-t\-m- F-fp--am-sW-n-, C--t-Xn-t\-m- {]-tbm-P-\-{]-Z-am-sW-n- A-h-F-s\ I-s-n-sb--Xn-t\-m- C-v A-Xv D-]-bp--am-m- {i-

an-p--sX-nepw D-Nn-X-amWv. F--s\-bm-Wv I-s-n-b-sX--dn-m- A-Xv \-p-sS A-dn-hn-sta-J-e-bn- {]-tbm-P-\-s-Sp-I-bpwsN-pw.

ap-sm-s Ip-n-I- ]p-dp-t]m-bn B-lm-c-sa-s-v A-dn-bm-sX I-gn--cp-sX-v A--am-v \n----ap-m-bn-cpp. AXp-sIm-vA-h-cp-sS ioe-s A--bp-sSssI--e-n-se cpNn-sIm-p \n-e-\n--m- A-h- {i-an-n-cpp.th-sdm-cnS-p \n-m-lm-cw I-gn-p-tm B X-e-ap-d-bv-v AXp-sIm-v H-c-d-p-m-bn-cpp. \-p-sS Ip-n-me-v a-sm-cp ho-n- \n-vB-lm-cw I-gn-m- hn-fn-p-tm-kz-w A- X-cp- B-lm-c-n-s H-cp io-ehpw cp-Nnbpw \m-hn-In-S-p-Xp-sIm-v a-sm-p-I-gn-m- H-cp {]n-bw tXm-m-Xn-cn-p--Xn-eq-sS B-tcmKyw \n-e-\n--n-bn-cpp. kz--m-cp-sS ho-Sm-bn-cp-m--s hn-i-p-p-s-nt]mepw A-Xp X-s cp-Nn--Sp-p-h-cn-m F-v A-Xn-s ]p-dw-`m-K--fn- \n-v k--ev-]n-n-v th-m F-p ]-d-bm-\p- {]-h-W-Xbpw \n--

-n-mepw I-gn-m-Xn-cn-m-\p-H-cp Xo-cp-am-\hpw H-s D-f-hm-Ip- H-cp ioew. C-mh-s B-lm-cwI-gn-n-p sN-mepw ]n-sbpw I-

p i c t u r e c o u

r t e s y : w w w . t

a j a g r o p r o d u

c t s

. c o m

Hcp kv{Xo X\npw Ipn\pwth-n B-lm-cw ]mN-Iw sN-p--Xn-n-S-bn- I- n- sh-v apf-Iv Acbvptm Inp hymbmaw, honse XpWn Aeptm- In- p- hym-bmaw, A-tXB- X- s {]tbmP\- ap-

Ccw ]-WnIsfmpw sN-msX Hcp 'm-tU-Uv' F \ne-bn- hym-bma-s I- p \-S-p-Itbm Hm-Sp-Itbm H-s sN-p-tm BZytXn \np Inp B\hpw Dmkhpw CmXp-sIm-v A-h Iq-Sp-X- {]-tbm-P-\-{]-Z--fm-hp-I-bn-

PocIw


21/60

lncWyamv 201121

gn-m-\p- H-cp io-e-am-Wv s]m-Xp-sh Im-Wp-Xv. A-tm B io-e-n-\I-p h-sc B-h- Hcm-tcm-Ky-c-lkyw s]m-Xn-p-sh-n-cp-p!

X-s Ip-p ]-Tn-m- t]m-Ip-I-bm-sW-pw, Ah-s _p-nhn-I-kn-p-Xv X-s kv-t\-lhpwXm sIm-Sp-p- B-lm-chpwsIm-m-sWpw A-Xh-s km-[-I]n-s h--n-n--W-sapwA--am- A-dn-n-cpp. \-psS-sbm-s ho-Sp-I-fn- kv-Iq-fn- \n-v \m-ep-a-Wn-p s_--Sn-m-epS-s\ Hm-Sn ho-n-se-p- a-I-s\ / aI-sf ]-Tn--sa--s\-sb-tm, A-ym]-I-t\m-Sv A-h- F-s\ s]-cp-am-dn-sbtm H-pa-t\z-jn-msX,Hm-Sn-h-cp- A-h-cp-sS B-lm-c-n- am{Xw {i-n-v sIm-in-o--I(Jp-in F- ln-n ]-Z-n- \n-mImw tI-c-f-n s]m-Xp-th \n-e-\n-n-cp sIm-in-o-- F-sm-cp]-Zw X-s D-m-bn-cp-Xv) Ah-sck-tm-jn-n-p-hm- ]n-b Nn-e]-e-lm-c- hr-n-bm-bp-m-nA-Xn- a-p am-en-\y--sfmpw tN--msX, A-Xv B-tcm-Ky-s \-in-n-m-sX Im-n-cp-p Ip-p-sf I-gn-n-n-cp- H-t-sd A--am-Hmtcm ho-nepw D-m-bn-cpp. A-XvB-tcm-Ky-n-\v kw-`m-h-\ sN-bvX-Xp Nn-d-sbm-p-a.

Xm- h-cp-tm-tg X-t Im-n-cn-m- H-c--bpvv F- hn-Nm-cw X-cp- hn-Im-c-]-cam-b B-tcm-Kyw! "F-s Im-n-cnm-s\m-cm-fp-v. Rm- sN-n-s-n- th-Z-\nm-s\m-cm-fpv, F-s A-t\z-jn-n-cn-p- H-c--bp-v ho-n''

F tXm- ! GtXm H-cm-I--j-W-sa--t]m-se s_--Sn-p-tm--s a-m-scbpw Im-Wm- \n--msX Hm-Sp- H-tcmw. A-Xv \-p-sS B-tcm-Ky-nepw B-bp- nepwsNbv-X kw-`m-h-\ sNdp-sXm-pa-.A-hn-sS sN-p I-gn-bp-tm-sg F-Sp-p-shn-cn-p- H-cm-lmcw."Imepw Ipw I-gp-In hm / Ip-fn-n-p-hm tamt\. B-lm-cw I-gnv. I-fn-m t]m-Ip-Xp ]n-s-bm-Imw.C-{Xbpw t\-c-an-cp-p ]-Tn-n-p h-cn-I-bt. \o-sb-m InSv Hm-Spt.C-cp-p I-gnvv'' F-sm-s ]d-v ]n-Sn-n-cp-n I-gn-n-m-\p-A--bp-sS H-cp sh- !

tPm-en I-gn-p h-cp- `--m-hv ho-n-te-bv-s-p-tm- A-bm-fp-sS a-\- n-s\bpw i-co-c-s-bpw, X-Wp-n-p-hm- ]m-I-n-\vtam-tcm, Nm-b-tbm, Imntbm I-n-sh--n- ]p-fn-tcn-sbm-gn--tXm, I-n-sh--n- am-m-dn-sbm-gn-tXm G-sX-nep-sam-vH-cp ]m-{X-n-se-Sp-v ap-nsIm-phv "C-Xp Ip-Snv, C-cn-v.A-Xp-I-gn-v ]-Wn-mcy-sam-s k-am-[m-\-am-bn kw-km-cn-mw. ]n-t-cp-sS Imcy-sam-s k-am-[m-\-am-bn kw-km-cn-mw. A-h-scm-s A-hn-sS-bpv. C-tm- C-Xp I-gn-v '' F-p ]-d-bp-tm B a-\- n-\p e-`n-n-cp- H-cp ku-Ip-amcy-X]-Whpw {]Xm-ss]-iz-cy--fp-sa-m-ap- C-t A--co--n- e-`n-m-Xn-cn-p-tm- am-\-kn-Ihpwim-co-cn-I-hpam-b A-kz--X-I-fn-\n-p cq-]m--c-s-Sp tcm-K-.tI-dn-h-cp-tm-tg kv-t\-l-sS Im-n-cnm-s\m-cm- D-s-p Im-Wp-

I. B hy-n kv-t\-l-tm-sS F-Sp-p-X-cn-I-bmWv." Cu sh-w Ip-Sn-n-p a-Xn _mn-sbm-s '' Fp]-d-bp-I-bmWv. \-p-sS D--dn-bp-H-cm-fp-tm F- H-cp tXm--en- \n-v Hpw hn-e-t]-in hm-t-m- H-cp km-z-\-n-s `m-h-n--\n-p-m-Ip- B-tcm-Ky-I-e.C-sXm-s Kr-l-ssh-Zy-n-s kw-`m-h-\-I-fmWv. A-Xv t]m-hp-Ibpwssh-Zy-im-kv-{Xw im-kv-{Xo-b-am-bnhn-I-kn-p-Ibpw sN-bv-X-tm- a-\ pw _p-nbpw C-{n-b-fpw hn-

p i c t u r e c o u

r t e s y :

f a r m 3 . s t a t i c

. f l i c k r

. c o m

Xp

H-cp \-hPm-X in-ip-hn-s\ F-tmgmWv ]pdwtemIw ImWntXv Fp- Xn\v \nba-ap-m-bn-cpp. A-Xn-s t]-cp X-s hmXn-]p-dmSv FmWv.Hcp Ipv P\nmepSs\ A Xn-s\ F-Spp- sIm-ph-v ]pdwtemIw ImWnpIbn.


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lncWy amv 201122

j-b-fpw Fmw tN- Cu {]-Ir-Xn-bn B k-a-{KX-sb ssI-hn-Sp-Ibpw tcmK-s I-W-m-p-Ibpw sN-p- co-Xn-bn-se-n-bn-

pv. im-kv-{Xo-b-]-T-\- tcm-Kn-bm-b-Xn-\p ti-j-ap- ]-T-\--fmWv. \n-fp-sS tcm-K-tm-Sv a-n-Sm-\p- ]-T-\--fmWv. ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X-n- {]n-h-o-hv sa-Un-kn-Un-m--v-sa-p-I-sfm-s D-s-n-epw, B-bp--t-Z-n- kz--hr--s ]-Tn-m\pw ]-Tn-n-m\p-sam-s D-s-nepw B ]-T-\-fpw A-Xn-s Un-m--v-sa-p-Ifp-sam-s ]-e-tmgpw tcm-K-an-m-A-h--bn- Pm-Vyw ( inert) h-n-cn-p--h-bmWv. G-sX-nepw tcm-KwB-hn--`-hn-p-tm tcm-K-an-\n ]-S-cm-Xn-cn-m- ss{I-kn-kv am-t\-Pp-sa-p-I-fm-bn A-t-c-sam-v D-W--s-Wo-p-Ibpw ]n-o-Sv hopwkz-w P-V-{]-Ir-Xn-bn-te-bv-pt]m-Ip-Ibpw sN-p--Xm-Wv B Un-m--p-sa-pI-. B-tcm-Ky-ap--tm- _--sf B-tcm-Kycqt]WsImp-t]m-tI--Xn-s\-p-dn-v k--ev-]n-m-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw B--s-nepw A-ev-]-sa-nepw tcm-Kw h-m- s]-s-v A-\p-I-m--{Z-am-hp-Ibpw sN-p- H-cp am-\-h-{]-Ir-X-

am-Wv C-p I-p-h-cp-Xv. hon-sem-cm-v tcm-Kw h-m- Nm-Sn-bn-d-p-I-bm-bn. G-Xm-ip-]-{Xn-bn sImp-t]mI-Ww F-p

XpS-n _l-fw sh-bv-m- X-m-dm-hp-I-bmbn. B-tcm-Ky-ap--tmB B-tcmKyw \n-e-\n--m- A-\p-Kp-Wam-b B-lmcw, hmv, {]-hrn, _-w C-h \n-e-\n---W-sa-v hn-Zym-k--cm-b B-fp-I- I-cp-Xp-n- F-p tXm-pp. C-tm- F-\nm-tcm-Ky-apv, \n-\m-tcm-Ky-apv. ]n-t--pam-tcm-Ky-apv. Cu B-tcm-Kyhpw B-bp pw Xp-S--p In-p--Xn-\p ]-cym-]v-Xam-b hm-pItfCu Ip-Spw-_-n-s A--co--n- \-- D-]-tbm-Kn-m-hq F- H-cp ]-c-kv-]-c [mcW. "\n\p sX-p-]-n-bmepw Rm-\--s\-tb D-]-tbm-Kn-q'' "\n-- F-p-]-d-mepw Rm- Cu B-tcmKyw I-f-p-Ip-fn-m-hp- hm-p-]-tbm-Kn-m-\n'' C-s\ H-cpB-cn-I [m-c-Wb-t hn-Zym-`ymkw? ]-t C-v A-Xp-tm ?hn-Zym-`ym-k-an-m-Xn-cp- Ime-skv-{Xo-]p-cp-j--am-cn- C-s\ I-n-n-. B-tcmKyw B-kz-Zn-m-,[-\w B-kz-Zn-m-, k-v B-

kz-Zn-m-, B-bp- n-s\ B-kz-Zn-m- hn-Zym-`ym-kw H-cp X-S- -am-Ip-Xp-t]m-se tXm-p-p F-p ]-d-bm tXm-p-n-t ? b-Ym---n-

\-ap-p Inn-b km-n-I hn-Zym-`ymkw, km-aqln-I hn-Zym-`ymkw, kmw-kv-Imcn-I hn-Zym-`ymkw, im-kv-{X-hn-Zym-`ym-kw C-h-sbmw Iq-Sn tN-v F-tm-sg-nepw \n--fp-sS A-h-b-h-sf,\n--fp-sS C-{n-b-sf, \n--fp-sSa-\- ns\, _p-nsb, A-l-m-c-s, \n--fp-sS I-n-en-cn-p- h-kv-Xp-Pm-e-sf, \n--fp-sS ]-cn-N-b-m-sc, _-p-sf H-s B-\-n-n-p-hm- ]m-I-n-\v D-]-bp--am-p-hm- ]m-In-s\m-cp kmy-X cq-]-s-n- p-tm? F-\n-bv-v F-s B-tcm-Ky-ap- H-cp \m-pv,aq-pv, I-pv, Im-ep-v a-n-{n-b--fpv, H-cp a-\- p-v. F-sk-tlm-Z-c--pw C-h-sb-m-apv,A-pd-v F-s `m-cy-bpv. C-pd-v ]n-t-cpv, A--\pv, A--bpv, in-jy-\pv, Kp-cp-hpv,C-s\ h-cp- Cu X-e-- B-\--]q-w B-kz-Zn-m-, t]m--n-se ]-W-hpw, {]Xm-ss]-iz-cy-fpwFmw B-kz-Zn-m- ]m-I-n-ep- Hcp co-relation hn-Zym-`ym-kw

t ^ m t m : S n . ] n . A h d m I p n


23/60

lncWyamv 201123

sIm-v In-n-bn-n-s-n- F-n-\m-Wv ]n-s AXv ? H-cp hn-Zym-`ym-k-hp-an-m-h-\v B-lm-c-]-Zm---fpw h-kv-{Xm-Zn-Ifpw `q-anbpw ]-Whpw Np-p-]m-Sp-Ifpw A-ev-]-am-{X-am-sb-nepw {]-IrXym B-kz-Zn-m- I-gn-bp-tm- A-Xn-s\ k-{In-b-

am-bn B-kz-Zn-m- I-gn-bp- H-cpkq-{X-hm-Iy-am-bn-cn-t-t hn-Zym-`ymkw? F-s B-kzm-Z-\-n-sH-cp k-{In-b-X F-s hn-Zym-`ym-k-n-s B--c {]-hm-l-am-bn \n-e-sIm-t--XmWv. Cv Cu hn-Zym-`ym-k-sa-\n-p Inn. C-\n-sb-\n-vF-s A-s\, A--sb, k-tlm-Z-c-sf, _-p-sf, F-s C-{n-b-sf, F-s a-\- ns\, F-sNppw Im-Wp- {Z-hy-sf k-{In-b-am-bn H-m-kz-Zn-p-tm- In-p- H-cm-\w. A-Xv [-\m--IhpwB-bp- p h--n-n-p-Xpw B\-w {]-k-cn-n-p--Xp-am-Wv.

hn-hm-lw I-gn-n-v `m-cy-sbB-kzm-Z-am-bn-smp-t]m-Im/ `--m-hn-s\ B-kzm-Zy-am-bn-smp-t]m-Im- ]-Tn-p- H-cphy-n-v I-gn-bp-n- F-n- ]n-s-n-\o ]-Wnp-t]m-IWw ? ]t ]-p--h--Xp I-gn-n-cpp. A-h- h-g-p-m-p-tm-, A-h- I-fn-p-tm-, A-h-Nn-cn-p-tm-, A-h- sIm-\w Ip-p-tm-, A-h- lmkywD-]-tbm-Kn-p-tm-, C-s\ Po-hn-X-n-s F-m ta-J-e-I-fnepwC-p-m-bn \m-sf a-d-bm t]m-Ip- Cu A-ev-]-Im-e-n-Xam-b Po-hn-X-n- Xn-Ipw B-kz-Zn-p a--a-d-bm- A-hs\m A-h-smF-fp-w I-gn-n-cp-pC{X-sbm-p-an-msX, C{X-sbm-s-bp--tm- C-Xn- Iq-Sp-X- I-gn-tb-X-t F-m-Wv \mw Nn-n-p-Xv. A-s\ I-gn-bp- H-cp kq-{X-hm-Iy-s-bm-Wv Kr-l-sshZywF-p ]-d-bp-Xv. A-Xn-s \n---N-\-n-\m-Wv C{X-sbm-s ]-d-

-Xv.F-tm-gm-Wv H-cm-v emL-hw \--s-Sp--sX-p t\m-mw..em-L-h-n-\v Cw-o-jn ease F-p ]-d-bmw. Disease F-m tcm-K-sa-mWv.Dis-ease \nv DisA-p I-f-m- Cu-kn(ease- ) F-n-mw. ]n-ip-\m-b H-cp-hss]-k ap-S-p-Xvth-Z-\-bp-m-p- H-cp-h-F-n-t-cp-tm- H-cp ss]-kbpw Ah-\p ap-S-p-h-cm- hn-[-n- H-cp

m- p sh--sa-Spp-sIm-Sp-vCXp-sIm-p am-dp-sa-v ]-d-m-Ah-s a-\ v A-ev]w ease B-bn-p t]m-Ipw. 1000 cq-]-bp-sS a-cp-pIp-dnp-sIm-Sp-m- t\c-s a-\-

n-s emL-hw \--s-v tcm-Kn-bm-bn-p h--h- A-Sp- sR--en-Ip-td-q-Sn kw-L--j-n-em-Ipw.ss]-k I-n-ep-tm C-tbm F--X- {]-iv\w. Ah-\v emL-hw h-cpp-I F-Xm-W v-{]-iv\w. a-I-C-Xp-t]m-se s]-cp-am-d-W-sa-vB-{K-ln-p-Xp-sIm-v emL-hw\--s-v s\-p-th-Z-\-sb-Sp-p-A--t\bpw sIm-v B a-I- B-

ip-]-{Xn-bn-te-bv-p t]m-Ip--Xn-\p-]I-cw B A-- hn-Nm-cn-Xpt]m-sem-cp s]-cp-am-w A-h- Im-Wn-m- emL-hw h-cp- A-s\B-ip- ]-{Xn-bn sImp-t]m-Im-sXease- B-mw.

D-Zm-l-c-W-n\v: ]-tc-Uv H-s F-Sp-p-tm stand at easeF-sm-s ]-d-bpw. ]-t BZywA---j-\n at tension B-bXp-sImv at-ease {]-bm-k-amWv.Imc-Ww A-Sp- i--n-s sS--

Ip-n-I- pw apw B-lm-cw sIm-Sp-p-tm- B- lm-c-am-{X-sb-p-dn-p Hcht_m[w Ahpmbncpp. shfnbn hfcp ImptN-n-sbpw apw Xm-fv A-Xn-s Imyw Hm-Iv-k-te-p-f-hm-psNmdnn H-gnhmn-gnp--Xn\p ]-cym]v-Xamb Ip-Spw-]pfn, ssh--pfn Fnh-bntesXnepap]tbmKnv AXneSnbncnp ImywHmIv-k-te-n-s\ im-amn Ign-p-tm h- b-n-ep- Ir- an-Ifpw a-pwF- s\ t]mbncp- p Fpw A- h- Xncn-dnncp-p

j-\n-emWv ease- \n-ev-p-Xv.Abm-tfm-Sv A-vsS--j-\n- \n-vA-v Cu-kn-te-bv-p am-dm- B-m-]n-p-I-bmWv ! A-XpX-s A-bm-sf Parade km-hv-[m- F-p ]-d-bp- A-tX i--n tone B-Wv hn-{imw Fpw ]-d-bp-Xv.a-dnv, ]-dbp-h-\v H-cp emL-hwhm-p-I-fn- h-s-n- A-\p-k-cn-p--h ease B-Ipw. cpwB-m-]n-p-I-bm-Wv.

Ip-Spw-_--fn- B H-cpemL-hw D-m-bn-cpp. H-cp Nq-Svi-co-c-n-\p h-m-, H-cp h-b-dnf-

w h-m- H-s A-h- {]-Ir-Xn-bn- \n-v Ip-td Im-cy-- I-p-sh-n-cpp. A-h-bm-Wv A-h-c-Xn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-Xv. B D-]-tbm-Kn-Xv Nn-In-m-im-kv-{X-am-WvKr-l-ssh-Zy-nse, F--s\bm-Wv Ip-Spw-_wX-s em-L-h-n- \n-p-I F--h t\m-n--n-cp-p.

("Krl-sshZyw' F ]pkvX-I-tmSv IS-m-Sv)

Dgn


24/60

lncWy amv 201124

Krl-sshZyw G-hpw A-[n-Iw ssI-Imcyw sN-bvX-Xv Pz-c-s-bmWv. AXp-sIm-v Pz-c-n-\p- a-cp-p-I-fm-Wv BZyw]-cn-K-Wn-p--Xv.

Nq-Sv i-co-c-n-\p I-m-A-h-cp-]-tbm-Kn- Hu-j-[--sfmw \-ap-v BZy-sam-p Nn-n-mw. G-hpw F-fp--n-A-h- sN-m- Xp-S-n-b-h G-sXm-s-bm-sW-p t\m-mw.

(1) 60 {Kmw Xp-f-knbn-e c-p-\m-gn-sh--n- sh-v H-cp \m-gn-bm-n ]mepw ]--km-cbpw tN-v H-cp Nmb sIm-Sp-m- ]-\n am-dp-sa--h-Ip. A-p Id-p In-p-]m-ep-th-Ww D-]-tbm-Kn-m.

B Nm-b-bn- ]-km-ctN--mw. A-ev-]w G-e-cn(G-e-bv-m-bp-sS Acn) tN--

m- Pz-cw th-Kw am-dpw.(2) \- ]q-hmw-Ip-dpn-e k-aq-

ew ]-dn-s-Sp-v Xm-sg ]-d-bpw-hn-[w sIm-Sp-p-I. k-I-e Pz-c-fpwI-f-bp-sa-p am-{X-a- i-co-c-n-F-hn-sS-sb-nepw H-cp hn-{Z-[n-bp-sSkm-y-X-bp- ]-\n-bm-sW-n- A-Xn-t\-hpw ]n-b Huj-[w ]q-hmw-Ip-dp-n-e-bm-Wv. a-p ]-\n-I-sfmwCu ]-\n-bp-sS a-cpp-sIm-p-am-dpw. H-cp ]-\n h-cp-tm- ]-\n-sb

\-- A-{X Im-cy-am-n-. ]-\n Ip-d-bm-\p ( subside sN-m-\p-) a-cp-p I-gn-pw. A-Xp \-sf A-dn-bn-p-I-bm-Wp sN-pXv: "\n-si-co-c-n- H-cp ap-g-bpv. A-XvA-]-I-S-I-cam-b m-\-mWv. \o\n-s `-W-sam-s {i-n-Ww.B ap-g-b-hn-sS-bn-cn-p-tm- th-m-sm-s \o C-tm-p hn-Spp. C-Xp I-gn-Xp-sIm-mWv.'' ]g-b A--am--m-sW-n- C-X-dn-

{]taln\v appn; aq{Xn\v tXnIpcp

KrlsshZyw

bmw."Xm sIm-Sp- B-lm-cw C--XmWv. C-Xp I-gnv-n-mWv. Ip-n-\p ]-\n-Xv. Rm- C-p sIm-Sp- Cu B-lm-cw C- tcm-K-n-\v{]-iv-\-ap-m-p--Xm-Wv.'' FvHmtcm A--bvpw Hm---bp-m-hpw. B ]-\n \n-n-v Ggmw Znh-kw A-tX B-lm-cw hopw sIm-Sp--tm- hopw ]-\n hp. A-tm- F-tm H-cp Imc-Ww AI-p In-S-pv. A-Xp en-hdn-tem,kv-o-\n-tem, D-Z-cn-tem, sXm-bn-tem, A--\m-fn-t\m, AXp-t]m-se F-hn-sS-sb-nepw H-cpsNdn-b ap-g hn-{Z-[n/ {Kn / Dm-bn-m-Wv ]-\n-Xv. A-tm- X--m-ew ]-\n-p am-{X-ap- a-cp-p sIm-Sp-m t]mcm. Cu H-cpA-h--bp-s-n- A-Xn-t\-hpw]n-b Huj-[w ]q-hm-p-dp-n-e-bmWv. k-l-tZ-hn F-v kw-kv-Ir-X-n- ]-d-bpw.

p i c t u r e c o u

r t e s y :

l h 4 . g

g p h t . c o m


25/60

lncWyamv 201125

]q-hm-p-dpn-e k-aq-ew ]n-gn- \o-cv sN-m- i-co-c-n- \o-cp-I-fp-s-nepw h-n-tm-Ipw. tam-cv H-gn-p sIm-Sp-mw. A-cn I-gpIn-b Im-Sn sh--n sIm-Sp-mw.

I-n-sh-p Ip-Sn-mw. C-s\ aq-n- G-Xp co-Xn-bnepw sN-mw. ]-g-b A--am- F-fp--n- sN-bvX-Xv \- ]-g-s\-n-s s]m-Sn-b-cn-bp-mn \-m-bn th-hp- H-cp-p-gp-- Im-m-Sn s\-n-s Acn (A-Xm-Wv ]-p sN-bv-Xn-cp- {]-tbmKw. C-p Im-m-Sn s\-smpwIn-n-. sN-m-hp In-n-bm--shen-b Im-cy-amWv. AXpw {]-bm-k-amWv.IR - 8 sImmw F-p am-{Xw)A-Xn- Cu ]q-hm-p-dpn-e In-gnsI-n-bn-v \--t]m-se I-n-sh-n-v\- ]-gp--m-hn-e-bn tIm-cnb-p Ip-Sn-m- c-p a-Wn-q-dn-\p-n- hn-b--pw B Nq-SpI-nC-d-p-tm-tg-bvv. B hn-b--n-eq-sS Ah-s Xz-v H-t-sd km-[-\-sf ]p-d--pw. F- \--t]m-se tX-p Ip-fn-p-tm-g-dnbmw \--t]m-se D-cp-p-cpv C-p-h-cpw.A-Xv A-I-p- km[-\w \-p-sStcm-a-Iq-]--fn-eq-sS ]p-d-t-bv-pX-n-b-XmWv. hf-sc F-fp--n-e-dn-bmw. A-Xn- Cu ap-g-bp-sS km-

y-X-bm-bn hn-I-kn-m-\p- h-kv-Xp-fpw ]p-d-t-bv-p X-n-bn-p-m-hpw. s]-s-p t]m-hp-IbpwsN-pw. ]q-hm-p-dpn-e th-cc-pI-gn- B-fp ]-\n-Xv hn-{Z-[n sIm-

tm, B--c-hnkv-t^m-Sm-Zn-IsImtm B-sW-n- a-e-n-sZp-K-w ]-d-bm-hX-. Imc-Ww C-Xp ap-gp-h- ]p-d-t-bv-p t]m-b-Xn-s-bmWv. C-sXm-s Ir-Xy-am-bnA-s B-fp-I---dn-bpw. AXp-sIm-m-Wv C-sXm-s Kr-l-n-sN-bv-Xn-cp-Xv.

3. Npv, tZ-h-Xmcw, sIm--a-nI-jm-bw sh-p I-gn-m- ]-\nt]m-Ipw.

I-jm-b-sa-p ]-d-bpXv Hm-tcm-pw 20 {Kmw ho-Xw sam-w 60

{Kmw 12 m-kv shw. H--c m-km-n ]n-gn--cn-v A-c m- p ho-XwI-gn-p-I 3 t\-cw H-cp Zn-hkw. H-cp m- v 8 Hu--sk-p Iq-n-sm-p-I. H-cp Sw-- sh-w F-p]-d-m- 240 ml D-m-Ipw.

ssa-{KbvX-e-bp-sS CS-Xp `m-K-p-h-cp-

X-e-th-Z-\-bvv (ssa-{K-bn-AY-hm sIm-Sn-n-pv) H-cp th-

c- sN-Sn-bp-sS X-fn-cn-e-I sXm-p-cn-bm-Sm-sX ]-dn-s-Sp-v ssI-sImv, sh-w sXm-Sm-sX sR-hnSn (sRn) n-gn-v \o-sc-Sp-v h-e-Xp-Im-en-s s]-cp-hn-c-en-

(\-J-n-) \n--n-bm- A-ev-]-k-a-b-n-\p-n--s X-e-th-Z\ t]m-Ipw. AXp-t]m-seX-s X-e-bp-sS he-Xp `m-K-m-Wv th-Z-\-sb-n- CS-XpIm-en-s X--hn-c-en-s \-J-n-em-Wv X-fn-cn-e-bp-sS \o-cv \n--t-Xv. X-e-th-Z-\-bp- k-a-b-m-Wv C-s\ sN-p--sX-n- A-ev-]-k-a-b-n-\p-n--s th-Z-\ am-dn-n-pw.

ssa-{K-bn-\n-\v H-cp thc-sC-e-bv-p ]I-cw sh-w sXm-Sm-sX Xp- k-aq-ew ]n-gn- \o-tcm, Ir-jv-W-Xpf-kn C-e-bp-sS\otcm D-]-tbm-Kn-m-dp-v.{]-ta-lw

{]-ta-lw X-s U-b-_-n-Ivs\-t{^m-]Xn, U-b-_-n-Iv \yq-tdm-]Xn, U-b-_-n-Iv sdn-t\m]-Xn Xp-Sn-b h-gn-I-fn-te-sm-s h-f-cm-dp-v. {]-ta-lw A-[n-I-am-bm- Im-en-\v a-c-hn-p-m-Ipw. Im-ev sN-cp-n- \nv Du-

p i c t u r e c o u

r t e s y :

o l d i n d i a n p

h o t o s . i n


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cn-tm-Ipw. ap-dn-hp-I- D-W-n-. I-S-nepw X-cnpw s\--hp-I-fpsS-sbm-s i-n-sb -bn-n-pw. I-n-s Imgv-N Ip-d-bpw; sd-n\-sb _m-[n-pw. In-Uv-\n-sb _m-[n-pw.

Xp-S--n-em-sW-n- h-f-sc-s-s-p X-S-bm- ap-p-nAc-p s\-nm h-en--n-]m-en- I-gn-m- aXn. F-{Xam-c-Iam-b {]-ta-lhpw ap-pn-sIm-p am-dpw. aq-p t\-cw I-gn-m- s]-s-p Ip-d-bpw. c-p t\-cw I-gn-mepw am-dpw.k--tcm-K-kw-lm-cnbm-b Hu-j-[am-b ap-p-n ko-k-W-BWv. a-g-me-t In-p-I-bpq. a-p-Im-ew h-m- In-p-I-bn-. ko-k-Wn- th-tcm-sS]-dn-s-Sp-v tam-Z-Iam-tbm, Kp-famtbm D-m-n-sh-m-Fpw kzm-Zn--am-bn I-gn-p-Ibpw sN-mw.X-m-dm-p--hn-[w :

ap-pn (C-Xn-\v Xo-m-\m-gn Fpw t]-cp-v) sh--t]m-se A-c-s-Sp-v thcpwXpw Fmw tN--c-v \-I-n-bp- Xp-Wn-bn-eq-sS A-cn-s-Sp-Xv H-cp In-tem-{Kmw(A-c-bv-p-tm- A-Xn-sIn-t]m-se-bp- Im-v A-c-m-te Z-ln-p-I-bpp. A-c-bv-p-Xv {]-ta-l-tcm-Kn X-s-bm-sW-n- A-sXm-cp \- F-Ivk--ssk-kp Iq-Sn-bm-bXp-sIm-v {]-ta-lw th-K-n- Ip-d-

bpw) 3 In-tem I-cp--n-bpw (sX-n- I-v h-n-s-Sp- I-cp--n-bm-Wv G-hpw D-aw. X-an-gv-\m-n-In-pw. tI-c-s^-Unepw In-pw.) tN--v \ t]m-se ]m-hm-n A-cn-s-Sp-v H-cp tXm-]n-gn-s-Sp-]mepw tN-v A-Sp--p-sh-v\ t]m-se Cf-n h-n-p-I. D-cp-n F-Sp-m-hp- ]-cp-h-n- D-cp-nKp-fam-tbm, s]m-Sn-bm-bn-p-]-tbm-Kn-p tam-Z-I-]-cp-hntem hm-n-sh-bv-p-I. Zn-h-khpw Hm-tc kv-]q- ho-Xw B-lm-c-n-\v A-c-a-Wn-q- ap-v I-gn-mw.aq-p t\-cw

Znh-kw I-gn-mepw Ipg--sam-p-an-. A-tXm-sSm-w ]Yyw Ir-Xy-am-bnt\m-n-bm- {]-ta-lw hf-sc th-Kw am-dp-Ibpw sN-pw

{]tal tcm-Kn-v a-[p-cw I-gnm-s\m-p- H-cp hen-b a-[p-c-am-WnXv. a-[p-c-am-bXp-sImv, tcm-Kn-bp-sS a-\ pw Xr-]v-X-am-Ipw. {]-ta-lw Xo-p-t]m-hp-Ibpw sN-pw. 15 Znh-kw Iq-Sp-tm- sS-kv-vsN-n-Ww. jp-K- e-h- Ip-d-bp--Xn-\-\p-k-cn-v sNdn-b sNdnbtUm-kn- C--kp-en- Ipd-p Ipd-

p sIm-ph-v ]q---am-bn C--kp-en- \n--m- ]-pw.Cu a-cp-p-I-gn-p-tm- {]-

ta-l-tcm-Kn-I- {i-n-t--Xv:]-cnv, In-g-p-h--K-, ]-

g-, a-[p-c-]-Zm---, IS-e,h--]b-, ]---dn-I-fp-sS Iq--n- G--m-bv ap-X-em-b-h I-gn-pI-tb A-cp-Xv. (G--bv-m-bp-sSsXm-en D-]-tbm-Kn-mw.)

{]-ta-l-tcm-Kn-I- \n----ambpw I-gn-t- ]-Zm--

Xm-a-c-n-gv, B---ng-vC-h s]-s-v tcm-Kw am-p--h-

bmWv. sh--n- \npw B--en-s-bpw, Xm-a-c-bp-sSbpw Np-h-n-\n-v ]-dn-s-Sp-m- In-pw. (B-[p\n-I X-e-ap-d-bn--s]--h-v C-sXm-s ]p--am-b-Xn-\m- I-gn-m-dn-s-p am-{Xw) I-dn sh-m- A-Xo-h kzm-Zp--h-bp-am-Wv.

]-g--fp-sS Iq--n- : Rm-h---ghpw A-Xn-s hnpw D-]-tbm-Kn-mw. ]q--p-n-m-bbpw A-Xn-shnpw {]-ta-l-n-s A-]q-Hu-j-[--fn- H-m-Wv. (sNdn-b C-e-I-fp- sN-Sn-bmWv. sh--\n-d-n- D- sNdn-b A-t\-Iw Im-bv-I-fp-m-Ipw.)

Im-p Po-cIw (Icnw Po-c-I-a),Po-cIw, D-ep-h, A-b-tamZ-Iw C-hHm-tcmpw Xp-ey-am-bn F-Sp-v h-dpp-s]m-Sn-v Sn-n-em-n h-n-v H-cp kv-]q- ho-Xw Nq-Sp-sh--n-tN--p-I-gn-p-I. B-lm-c-n-\psXm-p-ap-v aq-p t\-cw ho-Xw Zn-h-khpw I-gn-mw.aq-{X--n\v

tX-n-s H-cp Ip-cp-hn-s ]-Ip-Xn-sb-Sp-v A-c-s-Sp-v Nq-Sp-sh--n- cm-hn-se I-gn-p-I.aqtm \mtem Znh-kw I-gn-p--tXm-sS aq-{X-p Xo-p-t]m-Ipw.H-w tX-n-s \me-p Ip-cp Ac-v \m-`n-p Nppw tXm-c-tm-sc]pc-n X-S-hp-Ibpw thWw. th-Z\t]m-Ip-sa-p am-{Xa-, ]n-s kv-Im- sN-bv-Xp t\m-n-bm-'aq{Xv ' Im-Wp-I-bp-an.

I-p-cp-n ]m-en- Ac-p I-gn-mepw aq-{X-p t]m-Ipw.

hm-f--]p-fn-bp-sS Nm-sd-Sp-vXn-f-n-v ]-km-c tN-v Pyq-kp-m-n I-gn-m- aq-{X-pt]m-Ipw.

(A-h-ew_w: A-e-ta-nse hnZym-{]-Im-i kanXn {]kn-o-I-cn kzman \n-em-\ Kncn alm-cm-Pns "Krl-sshZyw' F ]pkvX-I-n \nv)

p i c t u r e c o u

r t e s y :

2 . b p



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2007em-Wv tIm-em- Pn- hn-`-Pn-v Nn-Iv-_--q- F- ]pXn-sbm-cpPn- I--m-S-I k--m- cq-]o-I-cn-Xv. A-tXm-Sp-Iq-Sn \-n-ln-kvF--dn-b-s-Sp- \-n Zp-Kv a-e]pXn-b Pn--bn-embn. Cu a-e-\n-c-

bn- \npw B-cw-`n-p- H-cpA-cp-hn-bpv. H-gp-Ip-tmdpw h-ep-Xm-bn h-v Hp-S-hn- Im-th-cn-bn-A`-bw {]m-]n-p- Cu \-Zn-bm-WvA--m-hXn. tImkv-tam-s]m-fn--\-K-c-am-bn am-dn-sm-n-cn-p-_mw-q-cn-s Zmlw Xo-v I-\-Iv]p-c Xm-eq-n-se kw-K-a-bn-se-p-tm-tg-v A--mh-Xn Im-th-cn-bp-am-bn H-p tN-cm\p- H-Xp-w t\-Sn-bn-cn-p-w. Ippw a-e-Ifpw ap--m-Sp-Ifpw \n-d- kw-K-a-bn- sh-v Ccp-\-Zn-Ifpw H-m-bn {]-hm-lw Xp-S-cp-Xp I- Nn-e a-\o-jn-I-v E-tKz-Z-n-se H-

thZsf P\IobamnbBNmcy\v EjnIpens BZcw

cp a{w Hm-- hp. ' D]lztc, Kn-coWmw kwK-ta N \-Zo-\mw. [n-bm hn-t{]m A-Pm-bX '(hn-{]--am- P-\n-p-Xv ]---X--fnepw \-Zn-I-fp-sS kw-K-a-m-\-p-amWv) a-{-s km-m-Xv-I-cn-m- A-h- hn-{]--am-sc kr-n-p- Kp-cp-Ip-ew m-]np.Hmw im-n-[maw. I-gn- 20 h--j-m-e-am-bn hf-sc {]-i-kv-Xam-bco-Xn-bn- {]-h--n-p- `m-c-X-n-se A-]q-w Kp-cp-Ip-e--fn- H-mWv Hmw im-n-[maw. ]m-c-cy k-{-Zm-b-n-se th-Z ]-T-\-tm-sSm-w B-[p\n-I hn-Zym-`ym-khpw H-cp-anp-sImp-t]m-Ip- Cu Kp-cp-Ip-ew hntZ-i hm--m-Nm-\-ep-Ifm-b _n._n.kn.ssSw-kv Xp-S-n-b-h-bp-sS {i--bm-I--jn--Xn- A-p-X-sam-p-an.

hn-{]-Ipe-s hm--s-Sp-p- Cu Kp-cp-Ip-e-n-s am--K-Z--in-bm-Wv th-Z-]-n-X\pw ss\-

m-bn-I\pw X-]-kzn-bpam-b ]q-Py-kzm-an {_--tZ-hv-Pn a-lm-cmPv.

Imiy-] th-Z dn-k-v ^u-tj-s Ip-e-]-Xnbpw th-Z-hn-Zzm-\pam-b B-Nm-cy Fw.B-. cm-tP-jn-\v Kp-cp-Ip-e-n-s th-Zm-Nm-cy ]-w \--Ip-hm- Xo-cp-am-\n-n-cn-p-p F- hnh-cw Kp-cp-Ip-e-n-s{]-knU-v B-cy-ap-\n hm-\-{]n(A-\- Bcy) A-dn-bn--tm- hn-iz-kn-m-\m-bn-. B-cy-ap-\n C-{Xbpw Iq-Sn ]d-p ]q-Py kzm-an{_--tZ-hv B-Wv B-Nm-cy-s t]-cvXn-c-s-Sp-Xv Fv. B-Nm-cy-s\H-cn---tmepw t\-cn--Im-Wp-Itbm t^m-Wn-eqsStbm kw-km-cn-p-I-t]mepw sN-m- hy-n-bm-Wv kzm-an {_--tZhv. A-hn-iz-k-\o-b-X ap-n-\n--p- F-s Nn-I-sf ]n-f-p-sIm-v B-cy-ap-\n ]-dp. E-jn-Ip-e-n-s Xo-cp-am-\-- A-\p-k-cn-t- Npa-X-e am-{Xa-t \-ap-pq. X-]-kzn-I-fp-sS

kzman {_-tZhv BNm-cy\v thZm-Nmcy ]w km-\n-p-p.BNmcy ]Xv\n aocm cmtPjv kao]w

Acp {]`mIc


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X-]- n-s\ Af-v F-n-\p ka-bwIfbWw ? i-cn-bmWv; tI-c-f-n-C-p Po-hn-n-cn-p- ip sshZn-I Nn--I-cn-, th-Z-{]-Nm-c-I-cn-B-Nm-cy-t\-m- hen-b H-cp t]-cvC- F-p Xn-cn--dn-Xv kzm-an-bp-sS X]- p X-s.

'th-Zm-Nmcy' ]--e-n-sb-p-dn-v B-Nmcy-t\m-Sp kw-km-cnp. A-

t-l-n-s apJ-v bm-sXm-cp `m-h-am--hp-an-! B \n- wK-X, \n--a-aXzw F-s A-ev-]w H-p-ep.tI-c-f-n-se B-Zy-s 'th-Zm-Nm-cy'\v k-tm-j-sam-p-ant. A-t-lw ]-dp. G-sX-nep-sam-cp _n-cp-Zw In-p-tmgpw ]p-c-kv-m-cw In-p-tmgpw apw am{Xw D-m-th-H-m-Wv k-tm-jw Fvv E-jn\n-sf ]-Tn-n-n-p-tm? AtXm\n-tXy-\ A-\p-io-e-\-n-\v hn-t[-b-am-t- \nb-atam ?' H-cp Kr-l-\v C-{Xbpw \n--a-aXzwBImtam Rm- Nn-np. iuNw,k-tmjw, X-] v, kzm-ymbw,Cu-iz-c{]Wn-[m\w F-v ]-X-RvP-en ap-\n ]-d-bp- \n-b-a-s-q-Sm-sX F--s\-bm-Wv km-[-\ ]q---am-hp-Xv? B-N-m-cy-s \n--a-aXzwi-cn- Xs. A-t-lw ]-dp. 'F-\n-v Xo---bmbpw C-Xn- k-tm-j-apv. Imc-Ww C-Xv F-s in-jy--am-sc k-tm-jn-n-p--XmWv.Iq-Sp-X- ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn th-Z-{]-Nm-cw sN-m- A-h-v t{]-c-W \--Ip--XmWv. am-{X-a- tI-c-f-n-se

sh-v hn-in- hy-I-sf km-n-bm-n-bmWv'th-Zm-Nmcy' ]-w \--Ip-I-sb-v Kp-cp-Ip-ew sk-{I-dn

k-Xy-{h-Xv A-dn-bn-p. 13\v cm-{Xn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn R-- Kp-cp-Ip-e-n-Fn. \- X-Wpv, R--sf-m-v Kp-cp-Ip-e-n-s {]-h---I-scmw ]p-d-n-d-n-\n--pp. ap-fbpw a-chpw sIm-p-mn-b B-[p\n-I co-Xn-bn- ]-Wn-I-gn-n- A-Xn-Yn-Kr-l-n- R--sf-bmn.B-Nmcy-t\m-Sv tUm: sh-n-tS-jv ]-dp. 'kzm-an-Pn Im-n-cn-pp'R-- A-ev-]-sam-v A--c-p.ka-bw cm-{Xn 11.30, F-npw D-d-m-sX R--sfbpw Im-v....tUm. sh-n-tS-jv B-Nm-cy-t\bpw sIm-vkzm-an-bp-sS Ip-So-c-n-te-v \-Sp.R-- Ghcpw Ah-sc A-\p-K-an-p .

b-Ym-- k-ym-kn ]-c--c-bn-se H-cp k-ym-kn-sb--Xpw B-Nm-cy- A-t-l-n-\p ap-n- Zo--L-Z--\-a-kv-m-cw sN-bvXp. A-ev-]w t\c-s Ip-i-e-{]-iv-\---n-S-bn- R-sf G-h-scbpw ]-cn-N-b-s-Spn. Xp-S-v kzm-an-Pn B-Nmcy-t\m-Sm-bn N-. sshZn-I [--

km-[m-c-W-mcn- km-[m-c-Wmcmbh- E-jn-am-cp-sS B-N-c-W-- ]m-en-p Xp-Sn-b hnh-cwtI-c-f-n-\p ]p-d-p- E-jn-Ip-ewA-dn-p Xp-S-n-bn-cn-pp. C-Xv{ip-Xn-am-Xm-hn-s h-c-Zm-\-am-Wv.'

s^-{_p-h-cn 14\v Kp-cp-Ip-e-n- sh-p \-S-p- ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn-

kzman {_m-\-v, tUm: _me-Ir-jvW, ]n.-Sn. hn]nZm-kv, hnZym-evanb-th-Zn-bn

BNmcy Fw.-B. cmtPjv Bcy-ap\ntbmsSm-w kao]w aocm cmtP-jv

kwKabnseptmtgv Amh-Xn Imth- cnbpambn Hp tN-p- H-Xp-w t\-Sn-bn-cn-p-pw. Ippw a-e-Ifpw ap--mSp-Ifpw\n-d- kw-K-a-bn- sh- v H-mbn {]-hmlw Xp-Scp-Xp I Nn-e a-\o-jnI-v E- tKz-Znse Hcp a{w Hm- hp.

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-n-se c-v A-Xn-Im-b--am-cp-sSN---bv-v G-sd Iu-Xp-I-tm-sSR-- kmyw h-lnp. ssh-Zn-

I [--a-n-se ]-e c-l-ky--fpwA-\m-bmtk-\ A-\m-hr-Xw sN--s B N-- G-sd t\-cw \o-p.tIm-gn-tm-p \n-p h- Nn-e A-Xn-Yn-I-fp-sS I-p-I- A-Sp-t]mtbm F-tm, Im-jm-bw [-cn-k-ym-kn h-cy- A-Xp I-p-]n-Sn-p. Hu-NnXy-tm-sS A-t-lw B-Nmcy-t\m-Sm-bn--dp.'t\-cw \-t sshIn, Ip-n-I- D-d-n-sm--s. ' \-ap-v Ime-v hopwImWmw' B-Nm-cy\pw Rfpw F-gp-t-p bm-{X ]-dp. F-m-h-cpwA-Xn-Yn a-n-c-n-te-v. ]d-p\n-n-b A-ev-]w Nn-e ]m-T--Iq-Sn Xo--m-\p-Xp-sIm-v Rm-B-Nm-cy-s Iq-sS s]pw t]--dp-sa-Sp-v C-cn-mbn. ka-bw c--c-aWn, B-Nm-cy- ]-dp. 'C-\n A-ev-]w In-Smw. \m-sf kzm-an-Pn-sbt\c-s Im-Wm-\p--Xt ?' cm-hn-se B-Nm-cy-s sk-{I-dn X-n hn-fn--tm-gm-Wv D-W--Xv. A-t-lwsX--tam-ao--dp-am-bn ap-n-;AXnse c-kw h-p \n--p--Xv11obn. 'Nq-Sp-sh-ffw In-tzm' F-

F-s tNm-Zy-n-\v A-t-lw a-dp]-Sn ]-d-bm-sX Nn-cnp. ka-bw ssh-I-cp-Xv F-v B-Nm-cy- ]-dXvHmv Hm-Sn Ip-fn-ap-dn-bn--bdn.sF-kp t]m-se X-Wp- shw.Hpw B-tem-Nn-n-, h-cp-W-s\bpw C-{-s\bpw A-n-sbbpw H-cp-an-v hn-fn-v Ip-fn-I-gn-p.

B-dp-aWn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn kzm-an-Pn-

sb Im-Wm t]mbn. A-t-lw k-m-\--fp-am-bn Im-n-cn-p-I-bm-bn-cpp. Nn-e {K--, Nn-{X-, an-Tm-bn-I- A--s\-b-s\.C-se \n--n-bnS-p \npwhopw A-h-cp-sS N-- ]p-\-cm-cw-`np. ap-Xp h--j--p ap-]vI--m-S-I-bn- B-Zy-am-bn th-Zw{]-N-cn-n-m- Xp-S-n-b-tm-t\-cn- k-a-kyI-, Ah-sb ssI-Imcyw sN-bv-X co-Xn-I- A--s\]-eXpw B N---bn- hp. F-paWn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn R-- kzm-an-Pn-bp-am-bn bm-{X ]-d-n-dn.'B-Nm-cy tUm. _m-e-Ir-jv-W- Im-n-cn-p-p.' tUm. sh-n-tS-jv ]-dp. D--cm-Jv kwm-\\n-ba-k-` {]-tXyI tbm-Kw tN-v]m-kmn-b ]-X-RvP-en k---I-em-im-em hf-sc Ipd-p ka-bwsIm-p X-s t]-sc-Sp-p I-gn- m-]-\-am-Wv. B k-I-em-im-e-bpsS sshkv Nmk-e-dmWv tUm. _me-Ir-jvW. l-cn-Zzm- B-m-\-am-n {]-h--n-p- B-Nm-cy _m-e-Ir-jv-W- B-Wvkzm-an cmw-tZ-hv F--dn-b-s-Sp-_m-_m cmw-tZ-hn-s G-hpw hen-b in. A-t-lw H-cn-epws]m-Xp-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fn- ]-s-Sp-p-Itbm t]-cn\pw {]-i-kv-Xnpw\np-sIm-Sp-pItbm sNmhy-n-bp-am-Wv.

B-Nm-cy _m-e-Ir-jv-W-R-sf k-tm-j-tm-sS kzo-I-BNmcy Fw.-B. cmtP-jn\v "thZm-Nmcy ]w' \Ip-Xv hon-p kZ v

BNmcy Fw.-B. cmtPjv kzman {_-tZ-hv, tUm: _me-Ir-jvWFn-h-cp-ambn N-bn

A-hniz-k-\o-bX ap-n\n-p- F- s NnIsf ]nfp- sImv Bcyap\n ]dp. EjnIpens Xocpam\ A\pkcntNpaXe am{Xat \appq. X]kznIfpsS X] ns\ Afv Fn\p ka-bw I- f-bWw?

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lncWyamv 201131

I-c-tLmjw. {ip-Xn-am-Xm-hv {]-Xy--cq-]-sa-Sp-v h- B-Nm-cy-\v ]p-c-kv-m-cw \--In-bXp-

t]m-se A-\p-`-h-sp. Xp-S-vB-Nm-cy- k-Z- n-s\ A-`nap-Jo-I-cn-v A-ev-]-t\-cw kw-km-cnp.X-s kz-X-kn-amb ssi-en-bn-, km-[m-c-W-m-c-sbpw ]-n-X-sbpw D-n-te-v Hcp-t]m-se B-gv-n-d-p- hm-pI- 'th-Zw hn-P-bn-p--Xn-F-\n-sm-cp A-p-X-h-an-.Imc-Ww A-Xv Cu-iz-c-t-XmWv.Fw.B-. cm-tP-jv F- km-[m-c-W-m-c- ]-cm-P-b-s-Smw. ]-t th-Z-am-Xm-hv ]-cm-P-b-s-Sn-. B A-sb D--gn-v D-]m-kn-p- Nne-sc kr-n-m- H-cp \n-an--am-bn-o-cm- I-gn--Xn-, A-Xn-\v A-hk-cwX--Xn- Rm B A--tbm-SvI-S-s-n-cn-pp B-Nm-cy- ]-dp. Xp-S-v B-Nm-cy _m-e-Ir-jvW-, tUm. b-iv-tZ-hv im-kv{Xn kzm-an {_--tZ-hv F-n-hcpw Kp-cp-Ip-ew sk-{I-dn k-Xy-{hXpw kw-km-cn-p..

D--bv-v hn-`-h-k-ar-am-bkZy, t]-c-dn-bn-s-n-epw- cpNn-

sbmpw Ip-d-h-m- hn-`-h-- \-m-bn-s I-gnp. F-m-hcpwB-Nm-cy-t\bpw ]-Xv-\n-tbbpw Np-n-h-f-n-cn-pp, Nn-e- ]-cn-N-b-s-Sm-, Nn-e- kw-i-b--fp-am-bnv, a-pNn-e- X--fp-sS ho-n-te-v B-Nm-cy-s\ -Wn-p-hm-, H-cp hn-[wB Xn-c-n- \npw B-Nm-cy-s\bpw ]-Xv-\n-sbbpw c--s-Sp-n-

teJ-I\pw kl-{]-h-Icpw BNm-cy\psamv

sb-Sp-v Im-dn- I-b-n.Xm-a-k--e-s-n-b-tm-

kzm-an {_--tZ-hv-Pn-bp-sS k-tiwXn-cnp-t]m-Ip--Xn-\p ap-]v B-Nm-cy-s\ H-cn---q-Sn Im-W-W-sapw ]-dv, D-S- X-s B-Nm-cy- kzm-an-Pn-sb Im-Wm t]mbn.Xm-a-kn-bm-sX Xn-cn-s-p-IbpwsN-bvXp. B-Nm-cy- G-sd k-tm-j-hm-\m-bn Im-W-sp. B-Nm-cy ]-Xv-\n tNm-Znp. F-n-\m kzm-an-PnIm-W-W-sa-p ]-d-Xv. 'H-n-\pa-, H-cp X-h-W Iq-Sn A-tl-s\-a-kv--cn-m-\p- `m-Kyw F-\n-p In-n-tm-s F-p I-cp-Xn-bn-m-bn-cn-pw.' CXpw ]d-p H-p Nn-cn-p.

"C-sm C-d-n-bm-te 9 a-Wn-p ap-]v Kp---t]-v I-S-m-I-gnbq,' hn-th-Iv Xnc-v Iqn. km-[-\-- Fmw s]-dp-nq-n h-n-bn- C-Sp- Xn-c-mbn. R--

C-d-mdm-bn. Kp-cp-Ip-e-n-s{]-h---I- F-m-hcpw R--fp-sSA-Sp-sn. B-Nm-cy-s\ ]n-cn-bm- G-h-pw hn-jaw. A-{Xbpw \- e-p \npw a-S-m- R---pw. H-Sp-w R-- bm-{X]-d-n-dn. Im-dv Kp-cp-Ip-e-n-s tK-v hn-v ]pd-p I-S--tm-hn-Zym-e-v-an ]dp'-fv Im-c-Wm-Wv R--v t_m-n t]m-hm- ]-m-Xv, -sf Rm- i-cn-bm-n--cmw.....

th-ZmNmcy ]-w th-Z-a-{--fp-sS A-I-Sn-ItfmsS B- Nmcy-\p k-m\np. R-- I-c- tLm-j--v t\-XrXzw \-In. \n--m-sX-bp-IctLmjw. {ip- XnamXmhv {]Xycq]sa-Sp-v h- B- Nmcy\v ]p-ckvmcw \InbXpt]mse A\p`hsp.

EtKzZ {Ia-]mTn BNmcy IpWn EtKzZw HmXpp

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F-m-Wv ]-d-bp-Xv. F-sm-cpsX-mWv? Rm\pw Ip-n-me-v'A-t H-cp k-\ym-kn h-n-cn-pp ' F-p ]-d-n-pv. Ip-nI-sf sImp-t]m-bn Nq-Sp-sh--n- ap-p--h-tcbpw k-\ym-kn F-m-Wv hn-fn-p-Xv. A--s\-bn-cn-t H-cn-- P-Rm-\m-\- k-c-kz-Xn-bp-sS B-{i-a-n- F-n-sp,kzm-an aq-p \m-ep tNm-Zy-tNm-Znp. I-\ym-Ip-am-cnaq-p `m-Kpw k-ap-{Zw, H-cp ssh-Ip-tcw,H--n-cp-n-bnv, kzm-an tNm-Zy- tNm-Znp. `m-Kh-Xw hm-bn-n-ptm F--XmWv. A-v C-sXmpw hm-bn-m- Imew.A-s\ `m-K-h-X-n-te H-p c-p I-Y ]d-p Xp. Po-hn-X-nse deapth s\ Iq-Sp-X- a-\- n-em-q F-p ]-dp. A-hn-Sp--tm-v hm-b-\m-io-ehpw amdn. G-sX-nepw H-cp Im-cy-n- kv-s]-jy-sse-kv sN-m- kzm-an ]-dp. A-v F-s {]m-bw 25BWv. C-s\ t]m-bm- 65 B-hp-tm-tgpw `m-Kh-Xw ap-gp-h\pwF-\n-v Im-Wm-sX ]-Tn-m- ]-pw. tUm--td-v In-m\-, A--s\-bm-Wv C-y ap-gp-h-\m-bnpw ]-eX-h-W-bm-bn-v bm-{X sN-bv-XXv. C--c-n-ep- B-i-b-- sNdn-sbm-cp Im-cy-am-sW-n t]mepwA-hn-sS t]m-bn A-t\z-jn-pw. A-Xp I-Y-I-tf-bpw, ko-cn-b-ep-ItfbpwH-s kzm-[o-\np. ]u-cmWn-I {K---fn-te Im-cy-- \n-Xy-Po-hn-X-hp-am-bn _--s-Sp-n-bm-WvRm- F-gp-Xmdv, ]-d-bm-dv ]-Xnhv.e-fn-X-h-Xv-I-cn B I-Y-bp-sS ]n-

cm-am-b-W-n-se B- Zy-s h-cn

]cainht\mSv ]mhXn tNmZn-bm-Wv Fm-Wv cma-s I-YFv. in- h- ]- dp. A-Xy-w cl- ky-amWv.


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lncWyamv 201135

n-ep- H-fn-n-p sh- B-ib-s \-- {i-n-m-dn-. cm-am-b-W-n-se B-Zy-s h-cn ]-c-a-in-h-t\m-Sv ]m-h-Xn tNm-Zn--bm-WvFm-Wv cma-s I-Y Fv. in-h- ]-dp. A-Xy-w c-l-ky-amWv. A-Xy-w kq-v-ahpw c-l-

kyhpw F-m- H-cm-pw ]d-p sIm-Sp-m-Xv F-. I-p sI-n tam-tm ss_v Hm-Sn-p-Xv F--s\-bm-Wv F-v F-\n--dn-bmw. A-Xv H-cp B-h-iy-mctNm-Zn-m- Rm- ]d-p sIm-Sp-pw. CtX-t]m-se \-p-sS I-Y-I--sm-s H-cp cl-ky kz-`m-h-apv. G-hpw hen-b c-lkyw F-s-m- in-h\pw ]m---XnbpwF-p-Xv \-p-sS a-kv-Xn-jv--n-s c-p `m-K-am-sW-p-Xv.CS-Xp `m-K-am-Wv ]m--Xn a-Xpin-h-\mWv. \--fn- X-s D-m-Ip- C-S-Xp-`m-Kw he-p `m-K-tm-Sp tNm-Zn-p--Xm-Wv D-am a-tl-iz-c kw-hmZw. B-[ym-n-I-XF-p ]-d-m- b-Ym---n-k-b-kv X-s-bm-Wv.

G-hpw B-[p-\n-I-X h-cp-tmdpw a-\p-jy- G-hpw Zpx-J-n-te-v B-gp-I-bmWv. A-tm-{]-I-Sam-b `-n h--n-pp. A-tm- \-- ]-d-bp- ]-e ]-Zhpwb-Ym---n- D-t-in-p-Xv, hm-n-s I-w Im-e-l-c-W-s-p F--XmWv. H-pIq-sS ]-d-m- G-Sm-Iq-Sw F-p ]-d-m- F-m-WvAw ? G-Sm-Iq-Sw I-n-p-tm?\-p-sS ]-g-b I--d ]n-Sn- Im-c-W-h--am-sc hn-fn-p- t]-cm-Wv G-Sm-IqSw. G-Sm-Iq-S-n-s A-w

AX-. tIm-gn-tm-Sv an--hmdpwho-Sp-I-fn- D-m-bn-cp- a-c-n-sI-fn-tm-m-Wv G-Sm-Iq-Sw. F-p-sI-vho-Sp-I-fn-epw, \-q-cn C---fnepwH-s-bp-m-bn-cp- H-cp I-fn-tmv. G-SmIq-Sw F-p-Xv tbm-Pn-n-m- _p-n-ap-m-b-Xn-\m-,

]n-o-Sv G-Sm-Iq-Sw C-m-Xm-hp-IbpwG-Sm-Iq-Sw F-p- hn-fnbn-sem-Xp-p-Ibpw Xp-Sn. Zm-\w F-m-\-- hn-Nm-cn-p-X-. Zm-\w F-m- D-t]--bmWv. B-[p\n-IIw-]yq-- bp-K-nepw hf-sc \-{]-m-\--fpv. [m-cm-fw {]-kn-o-I-c-W-, B-Nm-cy Fw.B-.cm-tP-jn-s {]-m-\- t]m-ep--h h-Xv hf-sc ip-`-I-c-amWv.Cu `m-cXo-b X-Xz-Nn- \-- ]-Tn-n-p-tm-, [m-cm-fw t]-sckzm-[o-\n-p-pv. C-Xv H-cp \-A--co--am-Wv.{io l-j-, `mk-, Im-fn-Zm-k- Xp-Sn-b a-\o-jn-I- hen-b X-]-kzn-Ifpw km-[-I-cp-am-bn-cpp. A-h- h-f-n h-ep-Xmn-b `m-cXo-

b km-ln-Xy cw-Kw Ch-sc th- hn-[w Aw-Ko-I-cn-p-p-v F-v A-t-bv-v tXm-n-bn-ptm ? D-s-n- Fp-sImv, C-s-n- Fp-sIm-v ?

= Cu tNmZyw tI--tm- X-s H-cp th-Z\ tXm-p-I-bmWv.Imc-Ww C-hsc A--ln-p- co-Xn-bn- Aw-Ko-I-cn-p-n- F tXm-- F-s a-\- n- h-cpp. F-m- tI-c-f-n- am-{Xta CuAw-Ko-Im-cw In-m--Xm-bpq. A-Jn-teym X-e-nepw temI-pap-gp-h-\p-ap- km-ln-Xy t{]-an-I-fp-sS D-n- C-h- Po-hn-pp. \-p-sS i--cm-Nm-cy-v t]m-epwAw-Ko-Im-c-ap-v. tI-c-f-n-\p ]p-dv. A-tm- Im-fn-Zm-k\pw `m-k\p-sam-s tI-c-f-n-\p ]pd-taAw-Ko-Im-c-apv. hS-s C-y-bn-

A-h-v A--ln-p- Aw-Ko-Im-c-apv. Im-fn-Zmk-s Ir-Xn-I- F-m-epw \n-e-\n--p- a-lm-b kr-n-bmWv. \mw C-tm- Po-hnp-sIm-n-cn-p- H-cp {]-tXy-I Im-e-L--n- _m-n D--

p i c t u r e c o u

r t e s y : w w w . s

a i g a n . c

o m

imIp-fw chn-h-Nn{Xw

hm-n-s I- w Im-e-l-c-W-sp FXmWv. Hp IqsS ]dm GSmIqSw Fp ]dm FmWv A-w?G-Sm-Iq-Sw I-n-p-tm? \- p-sS ]-g-b I--d ]n-Sn- Im-c-W-h-amsc hnfnp t]cmWv GSmIqSw. GSmIqSns Aw AX. tImgntmSv anhmdpw ho-Sp-I- fn- D-m-bn-cp- a-cns IfntmmWv GSmqSw.


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\-ap-v Im-Wm- km-[n-p-Xv {]-Im-iw \-n-e-Sn-n-mWv. a-\- n-s\{]-h--n-n-p-Xv i--amWv. a-\- n-s {]-h---\-n-s A-Sn-m-\w i--amWv. AXp-sIm-m-Wv ]-cm-iw, A-ta-cn- F-p ]-d-bp-tm- X-s F-s a\- v A-

ta-cn--bn t]m-bn h-cp-Xv. H-cpZnh-kw H-cp e-w X-h-W F-\n-vaq-Imw-_n-I-bn t]m-bn h-cmw. ]c-bmWv, Hmtcm X-h-W aq-Imw_n-IF-p ]-d-bp-tmgpw a\- v A-hn-sS t]m-bn h-cpp. AXp-sIm-v E-jn-am-v ]v e-w h-jw Im-n-cn-t- Xn-cp-hmXn-c \--{X-n t]m-bn-h-cm-. A-h -Cu ]-cm i-s hn-I-kn-n--h-cm-bn-cpp. A-Xm-Wv th-Z--fn- Im-Wp-Xv. Cu ]-cm-bp-Xv sIm-m-Wv\-p-sS E-jn-am-v A-hn-sS C-tm- C-Xv \-S-p-I-bm-Wv F-v ]-d-bm- I-gn-bp-Xv. a-l-jn t]m-bn h-n-cn-pp. Imc-Ww i--amWv. a-\- n-s\ {]-h--n-n-p--Xv.

Cu co-Xn-bn- Im-hy-[--s A-h-X-cn-n-p- [m-cm-fw a-\o-jn-I- \-ap-v D-m-bn-pv.B-[p\n-I Im-e-L--n- Cu I-hn-I-v t{]m-ml-\w In-p-n.Cu-iz-c-\n-tj-[-ap- I-hn-I--m-Wv C-tm- t{]m-ml-\w In-n-sm-n-cn-p-Xv. A-Sn-m-\-]-c-am-bnv Cu B-i-bw 100% k-Xy-amWv. A-Xv Im-e-L-s A-Xn-Po-hn-pw. A-Xv k-\m-X-\-am-Wv.

A-Xm-Wsm "Cu-im-h-ky-an-Zwk-hw '' F-p ]-d-bp-Xv. Cu-iz-c-\-m-sX th-sdm-n-. C-\n ]-c-bn-te-v B-g-n-te-v I-S-m- i-hpw \-fpw H-p-Xs. A-Sn-m-\-]-c-am-bn a-\p-jy-kr-n F-p ]-d-m- i--amWv. {]-iv-\-sa-s-m- \mw C-tmgpw I-Y-bn- \n--p-p F--XmWv. ]p-cm-W-fpw B-[p\n-I I-Ybpw X-n-ep- hy-Xym-kw F-m-sW-p sh-m- B-[p\n-I I-Y-bn B I-Yam-{X-ta Dq. ]-s E-jo-iz-c--am-cp-sS I-Y-bn- ]-e A--hpwD-m-Ipw. D-Zm-l-cWw: H-c--bv-v c-p a--fmWv. c-p t]cpw Hcp-t]m-en-cn-pw. l-cn-Zm-k\pw l-cn-{]-km-Zpw. C-h- c-p t]cpw hn-d-Ip-sh-n Po-hn-p--h-cmWv. H-cp Znh-kw ]-dp-t]m-Ip-tm- A- ]-d-p\n-- H-cm- H--bv-v H-cpkm-[-\hpw F-Sp--cpXv, c-pt]cpw H-cp-an-v F-Sp-Ww Fv.A-h- k--Xn-p. C-h- hnd-Ipsh-m t]m-b-tm- H-cp ]m-p

tIp. H-cp s]--In-Sm-hv sh-fp-h-kv{Xw [-cn-p ]m-p-]m-Sn h-cpp.c-p t]-pw {]W-bw tXm-pp. H-cm-v H--bv-v hn-hm-lwI-gn-m- ]-n--tm? t]-cv tNm-Znp. Hm-a-\ F-p ]d-p. cpt]scbpw hnhmlw Ign-mtam

Fp tNm-Znp. i-cn F-p ]-dp. Ah-sf hn-hm-lw I-gn-psIm-p-hp. A--tbm-Sp ]d-pR-- c-p t]cpw Hm-a\-sb hn-hm-lw I-gn-p-shv. A- A--aw-Keyw Im-Wn-p A-I-t-p I-bn. c-p h-jw I-gn-p A-h-v Ip-n P-\np. Ip-n-v B-{Z F-p t]-cnp. Ip-n-sb sh-fp- h-kv{Xw [-cn-np. ]-Tn-m- Kp-cp-Ip-e-n- hnp. C-Xp Rm- ]-d-Xv \p-W--Y-bmWv. Cu I-Y-bn-sea---c-sa-p ]-d-m- A--bv-

v km-am\y-t_m-[w Ct. Hm-a-\-bv-v am-Xm-]n-X--fnt? c-p sN-dp--m-cp-sS IqsS Hm-a\ t]mhp-tam?B-{Z-bp-sS A--\m-cmWv? F-m-C-Xm-Wv ]pcm-W I-Y-I-fp-sSssien. sh--n-s t^m-apeH2O F-mWv. c-v ssl-{U-P-\pw

Hcp Hm-Iv-kn-P-\pw. c-p ssl-{UP-\v I-Y-bn- l-cn-Zm-k\pw l-cn-{]-km-Z-p-amn, {]-Ir-Xn am-Xm-hv A--bpw, Hm-Iv-knPs\ Hm-a-\-bpw, Ip-nB-{Z F-m- shw. sh--n-s \n-dw sh- h-kv-{X-n-s\ndw. A-tm- sh--n-s I-Y-bm-Wv C-sX-v a-\- n-em-m--h-k-Zm-Nm-c-hn-cp-am-b H-cp Imcyw am-{X-ta tI--p-I-bpq. \-p-sS E-jn-am- ]-d-Xv F-{X `w-Kn-bm-bn-m-Wv F-v {i-n-p-I ]-c-am-m-hv, Po-hm-mhv, am-b F- \ng-.

p i c t u r e c o u

r t e s y : w w w . e

n e r g i a e l e v

a d a

. o r g


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........................................................

........................................................

Xncq Znt\iv

Xr -n-bq- tZ-i-n-s In-g-p- h-b-en- hn-jp--te-v \-S-n-h-n-cp- hn-jp-m-Sw F- hm-Wn-`w sh-v cm-Pm---am- Xp-S-n-sh--XmWv. Cu k-ab-v cm-Pm-hn-\p Xm-a-kn-m- H-cp tIm-hne-Iw X-s D-m-bn-cp-p.

C-cp-]-p h-jw ap-ph-schn-jp--te-v hn-jp-m-S-hm-Wn-`w \-S-n-pv. h-b- \nI-n ho-Sp sh--Xn-\m- hn-jp-m-Sw N-cn-{X-nsHm---bm-bn amdn. Im-jn-I hn-f-hp-I- hn--\ \-S-m- cm-Pm-hv B-

kq-{X-Ww sNbv-X H-cp am--vB-bn-cp-p hn-jp-m-S-hm-Wn`w. h-f-p \m-bv-sf hn---\-bv-vsh-p- A-]q-- Imgv-N C-hn-Sp-s {]-tXy-I-X-bmWv. cm-P-`-c-W-Ime-v izm-\-{]-Z--i-\hpw hn-]-

W-\hpw \-S-n-cp- G-I N- hn-jp-mS-p am-{X-am-bn-cn-pw. \m-bv--fp-sS hym-]m-cw \-S- h-b-en-\v \m-b-w F-m-Wv t]cv. Ip- s\-bvv, sXm-np-S \n--mWw, s\-v D-W-m-\p- s]-cpw]m-b \n--mWw, Nq-Sn \n--m-Ww Fn-h Ip-Sn- hy-h-km-b-am-n-b-h-v A-Xv hn--m\pw cm-Pm-hv hn-jp-mS-v A-h-k-c-ap-mn. s]-cp-m-b-w F-pt]-cp- h-b--`q-an-bn- sh-m-WvC-h-bp-sS hym-]mcw. tI-c-fm-[o-iz-c-]pc-v s\-bv-p-Im-cp-sS ]-c--cm-K-X-am-bH-cp tIm-f-\n X-s-bpv.A-h-cp-sS {Km-a-ssZ-hw {io K-W-]-Xn-bmWv. tI-c-fm-[oiz-c ]pc-ss\-bv-p-Im--n-S-bn- ]n--me-v kz-c-tN-- C-m-Xm-hp-Ibpw H-

"I ]nSnb\v NXmhv'

cmP`cWImev izm\{]Zi\hpw hn]W\hpw \Sncp GI N hnjpmSp am{Xambncnpw. \mbvfpsS hym]mcw \S hben\v \mbw FmWv t]cv.

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cp hn-`m-Kw a-sm-cp s\-bv-ptImf-\n m-]n-p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. Xm-\q- Im-n-e-m-Sn-bn-em-Wv C-Xp--Xv.

sh--p-\m-n-se `m-j-sb-p-dn-p ]cn-tim-[n-m- ]-Sn-m-d-ta-J-e-bn-se ]-Z{]-tbm-Kw hn-`n--am-bn-cpp. Cpw In-g-- ta-J-e-bn- \npw hf-sc hy-Xy-am-Wv I-S-tem-c-ta-J-e-bn-se `m-j. H-cn-- sh-v cm-Pm-hv ]pXn-b H-cp B\-sb hmn. X-p-cm-\vInn-b ]n-Sn-bm\-sb Im-Wm- B-fp-I-sfn. F--s\-bp-v \-p-sS B-\ F-v Hcm-tfm-Sv cm-Pm-hptNm-Zn-p-h-s{X. A-bm-fp-Ss\ ]-d--Xns\ : "I- ]n-Snb-\v N-Xm-hv an-ev \-mWv.'' C-Xn-s A-w, X-p-cm-s ]n-Sn-bm-\-bv-vI-n-\p Im-gv-N-p-d-hp-s-mWv.Sn-p kp--m-s ]-S-tbm--m-ew

Zp-c--Im-e-am-bn-cpqhs{X sh-p \m-n-se I-S-tem-c-p- ap-p-hsc-sbm-s a-Xw amn. sh--p-\m-n-se C-s {]-ap-Jam-bap-ow X-d-hm-Sp-I- A-me-v\-q-Xncn, ta-\h-, \m-b- X-d-hm-p-Im-cm-bn-cpqshv CtmgpwBfp-I ]dp \S-p-p. In-g-n-\n-bIw, tN-p-a-c-m-cIw,A-en-bn-, ]-g-bIw, Xp-Snbho-p-t]-cp-I-fp- apow Ip-Spw-_--sfbmWv CXn\v DZm-l-c-W-ambn Nqn-m-p-Xv. Xm-\q- I-S-pd-v ]p-cm-X-\-am-bn hen-sbm-cpin-h-t-{X-ap-m-bn-cpp. hen-bIpf--c in-h-t{Xw F- t]-cp- Cu t-{X-n-s \-S-n-vIn-g-n-\nb-Iw C--m--m-bn-cpp. C-Xn-s h-S-p- t-{X-p-fw {]-Xm-]-n-s an-b Hm---I-fp-am-bn C-p-apv. Cu Ip-f-n-s h-S-t-I-c-bn- ]p--se A-ew F--dn-b-s sIm-p t-{X-am-bn-cpp. C-v t-{X-n-s X-dbpw A-Xn-\p ao-sXi-h---d-Ifpw Im-Wm- I-gn-bpw.

CtX-t]m-se-s tim-`m-]d-vIp-cpw-_-`-Kh-Xn t-{X-hp-am-bn ]-g-bI-v C--m-p _--apv.t-{X-n- sh-fn--m-Sn-\v B-th- m-\w I--n-p \--Ip-Xv]-g-bIp-Im-cmWv. C-h- Cmw a-Xm-h-ew-_n-I-fm-bn ]n-o-Sv am-dn-sb-nepw C-m-epw B-th- m-\w \-In A-cn-bn-p hm-gn-p-Xv]-g-bI-s Im-c-W-h--am-cmWv. G--hp-samSp-hn- ]-g-bI-v Im-c-W-hcmb tIm-b-p-n a-c-m- A-pB-th-s\ A-cn-bn-p hm-gn--Xv 1998Im-e-L--n-emWv. A-c-b--am-cp-sS{][m-\ tI{w sh--p-\m-n-se

Xm-\q- B-bn-cpp. I-w a-c-m-cI-v F-p t]-cp- ho-p-Im-cm-Wv A-c-b--am-cp-sS t\-Xm-.tIm--- I-S-pdw, h-m-c- I-S-pdw, F-fm-c- I-S-pdw, No-cm- I-S-p-dw Xp-Sn-b t]-cp-I-fn-em-Wv I-S-tem-c ta-J-e-bn-se {Km-a-- A-dn-b-s-n-cp-Xv. tIm--- I-S-p-d-n-\v a-lm-hn-jv-Wp-hn-s Iq--m-hXm-c I-Y-bp-am-bn _--ap-v. k-ao-]-Im-ew h-sc tIm--- I-S-pd-v hm-hp_-en \-S-n-cpp. H-tX-\- I-S-p-dw C-v tIm-bm-s I-S-p-dw F- t]-cn-em-Wv A-dn-b-s-Sp-Xv. C-Xv h-m-c- I-S-p-d-n-\p

sh--p-\m-n-se C-s {]-ap-Jam-b ap-ow X-d-hm-Sp-I- A-me-v \qXncn, ta\h, \mb XdhmpImcmbncpqshv CtmgpwBfp-I ]dp \Sp-p. In-g- n-\n-bIw, tN-p-a-c-mcIw, A-en-bn, ]gbIw, XpSnb ho- pt]cpIfp apow IpSpw_sfbmWv CXn\v DZmlcWambn NqnmpXv.


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b Io-g-S--en-s I-Y-bn--s\.A-m-v \m-b--am--m-Wv ]p-

fp-n-cp-n tIm-hn-e-I-n-s Im-cy- ]-Zhn. tIm-hn-e-I-n-s ]-Sn-p-c-bn-tev"am-m-' h-m- ]-Snp-c Xp-d--W-sa-n- A-m-v\m-b-cp-sS ]pw h-fbpw X-p-cm-Im-WWw. t\c-s Im-cy-s\h-io-I-cn-p h- sh-p cm-Pm-hvH-cp k-ym-kn-bp-sS th-j-n-em-Wv tIm-hn-e-I-t-v h-Xv. Xr-ss-m-p a-T-n-se kzm-an-bm-sct\c-s -Wn-n-cp--Xn-\m-kzm-an-bm-cm-hp-sa-v sX-n--cn-v ]-Snp-c hm-Xn- Xpd-p sIm-Sp-p.sRm-Sn-bn-S-p-n- sh-p cm-Pm-

hn-s ssk\yw tIm-hn-e-I-t-vCc-p I-bdn. I-n----hsc-sbm-s A-cn-p-Xn. tIm-hn-eI-s X-p-cm- h{Pw hn-gp-na-cn-p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. Po-h-t\m-sSA-h-ti-jn-Xv ]q-- K--`n-Wnbm-b X-p-cm-n am-{X-am-bn-cpp. ]p-fp-n-cp-n tIm-hne-Iw A\yw ap-

Sn- sh-p cm-Pmhn-t\mSv'FsIp-ew ap-Sn- a-n- \n-s Ip-ehpw ap-Sn-bs' sb-v sh-p cm-Pm-hn-s\ i-]n-p. A-Sp- \n-an-jw X-p-cm-n-bp-sS in-c pw cm-Pm-hv tO-Znp. tIm-hn-e-I-v A-Sn-p-IqSn-b PU--sfm-s tIm-hn-eI-s \m-ep-In-W-dp-I-fn-te-vh-en-s-dnp. tIm-hne-Iw h-Ikz-p-- ]n-o-Sv {_n-o-jv B-[n-]-Xy-n- Ip-, Ip-- F-o \m-b--am-v Im-Wm-h-Im-i-tm-sS e-`np. Ip-- \m-b-cm-Wv BZyw a-cn-Xv. A-Xn-\p c-ph-jw I-gn--tm- Ip---\m-bcpw a-cnp. A-Xn--n-s tIm-hne-Iw h-I kz-p-- I--t-cn tKm-]m-e- \m-b-v In-p-Ibpw C-t-lw ]n-o-Sv Xn-cq-c-m-Sn-bn-se aq-p I-- Ip--b-Xv lm-Pn-v F-gp-q--Xp cq-]{]-Xn^-ew hm-n hn--p-IbpwsN-bvXp. tIm-hn-e-I-n-s A-h-in--- C-tmgpw Im-Sp Ib-dnIn-S-p-I-bmWv. H-Sp-hn-se sh-vcm-Pm-hn-s {Iq-c-X-bp-sS kv-am-c-I-am-Wn-sX-v sh-p \m-p-Im- C-

tmgpw ]-d-bpw. sh-p cm-Pm-hn\pw `-S--am--pw tIm-hn-e-I-t-v {]-th-in-m- A-h-k-c-ap-mn-b A-m-v Ip-Spw-_w ]p-cp-j-k-m-\--fn-m-sX A\yw ap-Sn-Xpw N-cn-{X-n-s a-sm-cp hn-ti-j-am-bn am-dn.

Xr--n-bq-cn- \npw s]m-m-\n-bn-te-v ]-v H-cp \-S-m-X-bp-m-bn-cpp. Cu ]m-X-bn-eq-sSk--cn-m s]m-m-\n-bn-te-vshdpw B-dv In-tem-ao- ssZ--Ly-

k-ao-]-am-Wv.]q-c-p-g-bp-sS sX-v ]p-fp-n-

cp-n tIm-hne-Iw \m-Sp-hm-gn-I-fp-sS A-[o-\-X-bn- G-sd `q-an D-m-bn-cpp. F-p-Im-Xw sh-n-n-Sn-sh-v cm-Pm-hv ]p-fp-n-cp-ntIm-hne-Iw B-{I-an-n-cp-n-. \--{-bn- ]p--m-Sw F-sm-cp-e-apv. C-Xn-\p aty C-cp-]-v G--tdm-fw hn-kv-Xr-Xn-bn-ep- D-b-- ]-d-n-em-Wv ]p-fp-n-cp-n tIm-hne-Iw n-Xn sN-bv-Xn-cp-Xv. H-Sp-hn-se sh-p cm-Pm-hv cm-a-h-- hen-b cm-Pbm-Wv]p-fp-n-cp-n tIm-hne-Iw B-{I-an-Xv. A-Xy-w \n-yhpw {Iq-c-hpam-

shpcmPmhv Xeq Xdhmnse ]qIfpsS Ignnen\mbn NmnsmSpp. ]qnd F t]cnemWv Cu `qan AdnbsSpXv. Xeq XdhmSv A\yv Xocphnp Imew hsc ]qIsf Xdhmn hfpIbpw AXmXv Imepmbncph ]qIv `Ww \IpIbpw sNbvXncpp.


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ta Dp. am-m-n-cn-bn- \npw H-cp In-tem-ao-- sX-p am-dn \-S-m-X-bp-sS ]-Sn-m-dp `mK-v X-eq-F-p t]cm-b X-d-hm-Sp-m-bn-cpp.A-tm Btdm h-jw ap-v A-\yssI-h-i-nem-b X-eq- X-d-hm-Sv C-n-. C-bm-v Htc-sbm-cp a-I-fm-Wv D-m-bn-cp-Xv. t]-cv {io-tZhn.\-S-m-X-bp-sS Ing-p `m-K-p-C--]-d-n-se Ip-f-n- {io-tZ-hnIp-fnp-sIm-n-cn-p-tm-gm-Wvsh-v cm-a-h-- hen-b cm-P ]--n- A-Xph-gn h-Xv. {io-tZ-hn-sb-- A-t-lw ]-v \n--m- B-h-iy-sp. B X-cp-Wn F-hn-Sp-s kv-{Xo-c-Xv-\-am-sW-v Xn-c-nb-tm- X-eq- X-d-hm-n-te-Xm-sW-v a-\- n-embn. DS-s\ X-eqho-n-te-v ZqX-s\ Ab-v X-eq- X-d-hm-n-te-v C-v cm-Pm-hn-s F-gp-s--p-s-v A-dn-bnp. A-

p ssh-Io-v \m-Sp-hm-gp- X-p-cm- X-eq- X-d-hm-n-sen. ta-t\m-cm-Pm-hn-s\ D-Nn-Xam-b co-Xn-bn--s k---cnp. ho-n-se H-cp {]-

tXy-I Imgv-N cm-Pm-hn-s\ A-p-X-s-Spn. hen-b H-cp X-fn-I-bn-Im-c-W-h- Ip-td tNm-dpcp-f sh-p-Ibpw Ip-td ]q--I- h-v X-fn-I-bv-v Np-p-an-cp-v tNm-dpcp-f `-n-vXn-cnp-t]m-Ip-Xpw Ip. C-Xn-s\-p-dn-v cm-Pm-hv Kr-l-\m-Y-t\m-SvXm---cy-tm-sS Xn-cn.F{Xtbm Im-e-am-bn Xm- ]-q--I--v `-Ww sIm-Sp-p-h-cp-p-spw X-\n-bv-v ]q-I-tfm-Sv t{]-a-am-sWpw A-Nyp-Xta-t\m- hn-\-b-tm-sS cm-Pm-hn-s\ [-cn-np. C-Xn- Iu-Xp-Iw ]q- sh--p-cm-Pm-hv X-eq- X-d-hm-n-se ]q--I-fp-sS I-gn-n-en-\m-bn hen-sbmcp]mTw Xs Nm--n-sm-Spp.]q-n-d F- t]-cn-emWv Cu `q-anA-dn-b-s-Sp-Xv. X-eq- X-d-hm-SvA-\y-v Xo-cp-hn--p- Im-ewh-sc ]q-I-sf X-d-hm-n- h-f--

p-Ibpw A-Xm-Xv Im-e-p-m-bn-cp--h- ]q--I-v `-Ww \--Ip-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cpp. {_n-o-jvB-[n-]-Xy-n- sh--p-\m-Sv km-

aq-Xn-cn ]m--n-t\-p hm-n-b-tm- ]q--Nn-d-bv-v sh-p cm-Pm-hpsIm-Sp- Nm-pw \n-jv-^-e-ambn.]n-o-Sv 1086 I-n 30\v 15 cq-]-bpw94 ss]-k-bpw 14 \m-fn-tI-chpw ]p-d-m-Sm-bn A-me-v X-eq- X-d-hm-n- Po-hn-n-cp- A-Nyp-Xta-t\m- Im-Wm-[m-c-{]-Im-cw ]q-n-d]n-t-bpw ssI-h-i-s-Spn. X-d-hm-Sn-\p I-Sw s]-cp-In-b-tXm-sS A-t-lw X-e-h--m-v ]n-jmc-vtKm-]m-e-]n-jm-c-Sn-v Nq-n-W-bwc-Pn-- sN-bvXp-sIm-Sp-v ]q--n-d-bp-sS t]-cn- ]-Ww I-Sw hm-n.Nq-n--W-bm[m-c {]-Im-c-ap- kw-Jy Xn-cn-p In-m tKm]m-e ]n-jmc-Sn A-Nyp-Xta-t\m-\v F-Xn-sc1933 ]-Xn-aqmw \--dm-bn tI-kp^-b- sN-bvXp. tImS-Xn ]q-Nn-d]-c-ky-am-bn te-e-n-\p sh-p-Ibpw hn-[n kw-Jy-v tIm-S-Xn-bp-

sS A-\p-aXn-tbm-sS tKm]m-e ]n-jmc-Sn X-s ]q-n-d te-e-n-s\-Sp-p-Ibpw sN-bvXp.

(Xp-S-cpw)

Q Are the Vedas eternal or non-eternal?

A. They are eternal. God being eternal, His knowledge and attributes must necessarilybe eternal, because the nature, attributes and character of an eternal substance arealso eternal and vice versa.

Q Oh, I see. God must have given knowledge to those Rishis who afterwards composedthe Vedas. Is that what you mean?

A. There can be no ideas without words. No one but an All-knowing Being has the power tomake such compositions as are full of all kinds of knowledge and require the perfect knowledge

of music and poetry, meters, such chhandhaas and notes, etc. True, after having studied the Vedas, the Rishis,in order to elucidate the various branches of learning, made books on Grammar, Philology, Music and Poetry,etc. Had not God revealed the Vedas, no man would have been able to write anything. The Vedas, therefore, arerevealed books. All men should conduct themselves according to their teachings, and when questioned as to hisreligion let everyone answer that his religion is Vedic, i.e., he believes in whatever is said in the Vedas.

maharshi dayananda saraswathi


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tI { Im-jn-I h-Ip-n-\p Io-gn-ep- C-y- A-{Kn----d-dn-k-v C--n-yq-v cm-Py-sG-hpw {]m-am-Wn-I-X-bp- K-th-j-W m-]-\-amWv. Cu m]-\w X-m-dmn-b H-cp A-h-tem-I-\ dn-tm--n- ]-d-bp-Xv \-p-sS `--W irw-J-e-bn- Io-S-\m-in-\n-I-fp-sS I-S-p-Ib-w X-S-bm- cm-Py-n-s \n-b-a-\n--m-Xm--pw `-c-Wm-[n-]-pw I-gn-n- F--m-Wv. 1954 ]m-kmn-b am-bw tN--- \n-tcm-[-\ \n-b-a-n- A-\p-h-Zn--s-n-p--Xnepw F{Xtbm C-c-n-bm-Wv C-p \-ap-v In-p- ]-g--fnepw ]---dn-I-fnepw ]m-en-epw,t]m-{Sn D-----fn-ep-sa-m-ap-

Io-S-\m-in-\n-I-fp-sS A-fhv. D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn A-l--Zm-_m-Zn-\npw ti-J-cn- A-ap- ]m-]cntim-[n--tm- A-Xn- Im--k-dn-\p Im-c-W-m-c\mbChlorpyrifhos [m-cm-fw I-s-n.\yq-tdm-f-Pn- tcm-K--v Im-c-W-am-Ip- H-p-am-Wv C-Xv.

2009 cm-Py-s 13 kw-m-\--fn- \npw ti-J-cn-hnhn-[ `--W ]-Zm---- C-cp-]-tXm-fw em-_p-I-fn- ]cn-tim-[-\-bv--bp. A-h-bn- I-s-n-b-XmIs Cu cm-Py-v \n-tcm-[n- Io-S-\m-in-\n-I-fp-sS km-n-y-hpw.DDT F- Io-S-\m-in-\n]---dn-I-v A-\p-h-Z-\o-ba-.F-m- A-\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-b-XnepwHtm ctm C-c-n-b- 108 C-c-n-bm-Wv ]---dn-I-fn- A-Xn---s X-m-fn-bn DDT bp-sS Af-hv I-s-n-bn-p-Xv. \n-tcm-[n--s- B--{Un-, tm--t\b-,

tm--s^\n-t^mkv, sl-]v-n-tm-F-n-h-sbmw I-s-nb-Xv D---{]-tZ-in- hn-X-c-W-n-\p h- ]---dn-I-fn-epw, B-n-,Acn, tKmX-v ]mev, sh- Xp-S-n-b-h-bn-ep-am-Wv.

sk- t^m- kkv-s-bv-\-_ A-{Kn----dn-s U-b-d--Pn.hn. cm-Pm-Rv-P-t\b-ep ]-dXvCu hn-j-b-sf \-p-sS kn-wF-{X-am{Xw A-h-K-Wn-p-p F--Xn-s sX-fn-hmWv Cu dn-tm--pI- F-mWv. H-cn-epw H-cp kw-m-\-sbpw Im-jn-I Hm-^o-k--am- Io-S-\m-in-\n {]-tbm-Kw \-S-p- Ir-jn-bn-S-- k---in-m-dn-, G-Xv Af-hp h-sc C-sXm-s B-hmw F-v ]d-p sIm-Sp-p-

p-an.' ]-m-_n-se ^-co-Zv tIm-n-se H-cp I--j-I- I--m-knw-Kv ]-dp. ]-cp-n Ir-jn-vam{Xw ip-]m--i sN--s-n-p-tam-tWm-t{Im-tm^v-k ]-m-_n-]--dn Ir-jn-v hym-]-I-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-p h-cpp. knw-Kv ]-dp. The Food safety andstandard authority of India A-h-cp-sS sh_v-ssk-n- Cu hn-h-c--sfmw A]v-tem-Uv sN-bv-Xn-p-s-nepw Ah-sb D--sm-m- \-p-sS k--m- C-Xph-sc X-m-dm-bn-n-. C-tX-p-dn-v tNm-Zn--tm- tI-{ Im-jn-I h-Ip-v A-`n-{]m-bw ]-d-bm- X-m-dm-bn.central insecticides Board se D--c-hm-Zn--s--hcpw D-cw X-cm-sX ]n--amdn. t]-cv sh-fn-s-Sp-n- F- D-d-n-s\ Xp-S-v Im-jn-I h-Ip-n-se H-cp D-tZym-K--]-dp. G-hpw Iq-Sp-X- Io-S-\m-in-\n A-S-p- `--W ]-Zm---

-fp-sS hnh-cw tI-{ k--m-F-m kw-m-\--fn-tebpw Im-jn-I h-Ip-n-\v hnh-cw \--In-bn-pv. F-m B dn-tm--n-]-d-bp- \n-tcm-[n--s- Io-S-\m-in-\n-I-sf-p-dnv'D-d-n-m--Xv''A-{X X-s i-cn-b-m-Xv', 'em_p-I-v \n--W-b-n- F-m-\m-hm-Xv' F-sm-s-bm-Wv ]-d-n-cn-p-Xv. A-t-lw Iq-n-t--p.

B- m-an- \npw ti-J-cn- Nn-e km-n-fp-I-fn- sF-Iy-cm-{-k-`-bp-sS ^p-Uv m--tU-UvAw-Ko-I-cn--Xn-s C-c-n-bn-e-[n-I-am-Wv Io-S-\m-in-\nbm-b s^-t{]m-]-{Xn- I-s-n-bn-p-f-fXv.C-Xv tX-bn-e-Ir-jn-v D-]-tbm-Kn-

m--t]m-epw ]m-Sn-m--XmWv.F-m- So t_m-Uv C-Xn-s\ C-tm- Aw-Ko-I-cn-p Xp-S-n-bn-cn-p-p.

C-tX dn-tm--n--s a-sm-cp Im-cyhpw ]-d-bpp. A-ta-cn--bn- \npw ssN-\-bn-\npw \-- C-d-pa-Xn sN-p- ]-g--fn- \n-tcm-[n--s-B--{Un- Xp-Sn-b Io-S-\m-in-\n-I- henb tXm-Xn- A-S-n-bn-pv. C-y-bn- \n-p I-b-pa-Xn sN-p- Im-jn-I hn-`-

h-sf B cm-Py--fn- I-i-\]cn-tim-[-\-I-v hn-t[-b-am-p-tmgpw A-hn-sS \n-v C-d-pa-Xn sN-p- `-y-hn-`-h--fp-sSIm-cy-n- \mw I--S-p-I-bm-Wv.A-h-ew-_w : Down to earth am-K-kn

Ignmw \apv IoS\min\n tN `Ww


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I-pI I-pI I-pI I-pI I-pI

I I-pI I-pI I-pI I-pI I-pI I-pI I-pI I-pI

pI

IpI

] dhq- {io-[-c- X{n F ssh-m-\n-I-s\'ln-cWy ' A-h-X-cn-n-Xv D-Nn-X-ambn. A-t-l-hp-am-bn \-Sn-b A-`n-ap-J-n- a-v F-m tNm-Zy---pw Htm ctm hm-Iy--fn- a-dp]-Sn H-Xpnb B a-\o-jn X-s Kp-cp-hn-s\-p-dn-vtNm-Zn--tm- hm-Nm-e-\m-hp-Xp Ip. B-tcmSpw ]-d-bm-\n-S-bn-m- ]-eXpw A-t-lw Xpd-p ]-dp. C-Xm-Wv `m-c-X-`q-an-bp-sS {]-tXyI-X.C-{X B-g-n- th-tcmSn-b Kp-cp-in-jy_wCu `q-an-bp-sS am{Xw {]-tXy-I-Xb-t F-v Nn-n-p t]m-hp-I-bmWv. C-hn-sS Kp-cphmtWm in-jy-s\ kv-t\-ln-p-Xv AtXm in-jy\mtWmKp-cp-hn-s\ Iq-Sp-X- kv-t\-ln-p-Xv. G-Xm-bmepw Kp-cp-in-jy _--n-s B-g-a-f-m- {i-an-p-Xv sh-dp-sX-bmWv; Imc-Ww A-Xv cl-ky-amWv. D-]-\b-\w \-S-p- th-f-bn- B-Nm-cy-in-jy-s lr-Z-b-n- kv-]--inp-sIm-v a{wsNm-p- H-cp `m-K-apv. B k-ab-v B-Nm-cy-s ssIpw in-jy-s tZ-lhpw H-cp D--co-bwsIm-v a-dp-sImv, a-mcpw Im-Wm--hn-[w a-dp-sIm-m-Wv sN-p-I. A-Xn-s B--cm-w

C-tm-gm-Wv t_m-[y-am-b-XXvF-. Ir-jv-W- \-oi

cm-a-h--a-]pcw, Xr-q-

t -{Xm-Nm-c-- th-Z--fn- \n-m-Wv B-cw-`n-Xv. t-{X-n-se {][m-\ a-{--sfmw X-sth-Z-a-{--fmWv, th-Zw sNm-- t-{X-n-\vA-\p-Iq-e-amWv, C-{Xbpw Im-cy-- ]-n-X-tem-I-n-s apJ-p \npw tI-Xv \-mbn. A-dn-bm- ]-e Im-cy-fpw a-\- n-em-m- I-gnp.F-mepw th-Z-a-{-- t-{X-hn-cp--am-Wv F-v G-sX-nepw hnh-c-tZm-jn-I- ]d-p \-S-p-ptm F-p tXm-p-w I-gn- e-w amkn-Ihm-bn--tm-

Sn.]n. A-Pn-v-Ip-amim-kv-X-aw-Kew, Xn-cp-h-\--]pcw

R cf-v lcn-tKm-hn-- F tkm-]m-\-kwKn-X {]Xn-` D-p Xpd-v ]m-Sp-Xv ]-eX-h-W tI-n-p- hy-n-bm-Wv Rm-. A-t-l-n-\v th-Zhpw sshZn-I B-N-c-W-fpw t-{X B-N-c-W--fp-am-bn G-sd _--ap-s-v Xn-cp-am-mw-Ip-v t{Xw X-{n-bp-am-bn \-Sn-b A-`n-ap-J-n- \npw t_m-[y-ambn. a-Zyhpw amw-khpw I-gn-

p- t-{X Po-h-\-m- D- t-{X-n- ]p-Wym-l-n-s\-p {]k-n F- X-{n-bp-sStNmZyw [o-tcm-Zm--am-Wv F-p am-{X-sa ]-d-bm-\mhq. A-km--am--Kn-I-fn- \npw Zp-cp-Nm-cn-I-fn- \npw a-Zym-k---am-cn- \npw \-ap-vt-{X-sf tam-Nn-n-t a-Xn-bm-Iq.

P-b-{]-Im-iv Io-gv--e-bnA--amen


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]pkvXI]cnNbw]pkvXI]cnNbw

sFizcyw \Ip thZ-kq-- , BNmcy Fw.-B. cmtP-jv,t]Pv 48, hne: 30 cq], sI.-hn.-B.-F^v ]n-t-j, tImgn-tmSv

sFizcyn\v thZa{

k I-e sF-iz-cy--fp-sSbpw A-[n-]-Xnbm-b Cu-izc-s\ D-]m-kn-m-sF-izcyw D-]m-kI-s\ hnp-t]m-hn- F-m-Wv th-Zw ]-d-bp-Xv. F-m-X-c-n-ep-ap- sF-iz-cy--Po-hn-X-n-ep-m-h-W-sa-m-Wv E-

jn-am-cp-sS Im-gv-N-mSv. Cu A---n-em-Wv th-Z-n- Cu-iz-c- F- ]-Zw D-]-tbm-Kn-Xv.'Cuiv ' F- [m-Xp-hn- \n-mWv Cu-iz-c-F- ]-Zw D-m-bXv. Cu-iv F-m- sF-izcyw Fpw A---ap-v.F-m-nepw \-apv sF-iz-cy-ap-m-hWw. k--n-, B-tcm-Ky-n-, _p-n-bn-, k-m-\--fn-,tPm-en-bn-, _n-kn-\- n-, k-am-[m-\-n-. Ch-bn-sems sF-iz-cy-ap-m-hm- th-n-bm-Wv \mw {]-h--n-p-Xv. C-Xn-s\m-s-bp-am--K-Zo-]--fm-Wv th-Z-. th-Z--fm-Wv ln-p--fp-sS A-Sn-m-\-{Kw. a-\p-jy-\v F-m-X-c-nepwk-ar-n-bp-m-hm-\p- Im-gv-N-m-Sm-Wv th-Z-n-ep-Xv. Fp-sImtm \-ap-v C-h-sb--n-bp-A-dn-hv \--sp-t]mbn. tIh-ewH-cp ]qP sImtm tlm-awsImtm cm-in t\m-n-bXp-sImtm ssh-c-p ]-Xn- ttam-Xn-cw [-cn-Xp-sIm-tm b-{--]q-Pn-Xp-sImtm Ge- v sI-n-bXp-sImtm sF-izcyw D-m-hp-

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]n-p--h-v Cu sF-izcyw D-m-hpp. b-Pp--th-Zw ap--n-\memw A-ym-b-n-se B-dp a-{--fmWv sF-izcyw \--Ip-in-h-k--ev-]-kq-w.

\-p-sS Zu--_-ey--fmWvsF-iz-cy-n-\v {]-Xn-_--am-bn \n--p--Xv. Zu--_-ey-sf C-m-Xm-m- i-n D-m-hWw. i-ne-`n-p--Xn-\v th-n-bm-Wv tZ-hn-sb D-]m-kn-p-Xv. AXp-sIm-vC-Xn-s\ im-t-bw Fpw ]-d-bpp. G-sXm-cp ln-p-hn-sbpwX-d-hm-n- im-t-bw D-m-b-Xm-bn\-ap-v Im-Wmw. C-Xv B X-d-hm-Sn-s Zu_-eys ]-cn-l-cn-p--Xn-\v th-n-bm-bn-cpp. F-m-C-v im-t-bw F- t]-cn- amw-khpw a-Zyhpw hn-f-p- B-`m-k-am-bn am-dn-bn-cn-pp. kw-L-S-\-bn-

Iq-Sn-bm-Wv i-n D-m-th-Xv.kwL-S-\ a-\- n-, i-co-c-n-,Ip-Spw-_-n-, k-aq-l-n-, cm-{-n- F-mw D-m-h-Ww. A--s\ i-am-b H-cp kw-kv-m-cw D-m-hWw. F-m- Cu kw-LS-\mi-n -bn-n-p--Xn- G--hpw{]-[m-\-s-Xv hm-v BWv. AXp-sIm-v tZ-hn hm-m-Wv F-v ]-d-bpp. kw-L-S-\mi-n D-m-hp--Xn-\pw hm-Iv i-n D-m-hp--Xn\pw th-n tZ-ho kqw (hm-Ivkqw) A-h-X-cn-n-p-I-bm-WvB-Nm-cy-. E-tKz-Zw ]mw a--e-n-se 125ma-Xv kq--am-Wn-Xv.

F-n\pw G-Xn\pw tPym-y--a-m-cp-sS A-Sp-p t]m-Ip- H-cp{]h-W-X h--n-p-h-n-cn-p-I-bmWv. tPym-y--am sIm-Sp-p-]-cn-lm-c-Nm--p-am-bn ]-cn-lm-c-I---- \S-n H-cp-]m-Sp ]-WwsN-e-hm-n-bnpw {]-iv-\-- _m-n \n--p--Xmbpw Im-Wpp.hm-c-^-ehpw \--{X-^-ehpw hn-eIp-d- tPym-Xn-j-]p-kv-X-I-fpwhm-bn-v B--hn-izm-kw \--s-Sp--hcpw Ip-dh-. ]-Tn-Xpw ]-Tn-m--h-cpam-b tPym-y--am- ap-n-\v ap-n-\v t_m-Uv sh-v ^-e-{]-Jym]-\w \-S-p-Xpw h--n-p-h-cpp. ên-X tPym-Xnjw (^-ew ]-d-bp- tPym-Xnjw) am-{X-am-Wv P-\--v Xm-ev-]-cyw. F-m- th-Z-n- \--{X--sf--nbpw{K-l--sf--nbpw {]-Xn-]m-Zn-XvA-h a-\p-jy-s `m-hn \n--W-bn-p- im-kv-{X-am-bn-. {]-Ir-Xn-va-\p-jy-s ta- \n-b-{W-ap-vF-Xv i-cn Xs. ]-t a-\p-jy-

s `m-hn \n---bn-p-Xv \--{X-im-kv-{Xa-. {]-iv-\-- ]-cn-l-cn-t-Xv F-s\ F-v bp-n-bp-w Nn-n-t--Xm-Wv.

\--{X--sf--nbpw {K-l--sf--nbpw th-Z-n- h--n-n-pv. Cu-izc-s hnhn-[ Kp-W--fm-Wv I-n Pz-en-p sIm-n-cn-p- \--{X-. A-h Xn-cn--dnvCu-izc-s\ D-]m-kn--em-Wv {]iv-\]-cn-lm-c-n-\v sN-t-Xv. C-Xn-\vth-n-bm-Wv \--{X-kqw A-h-X-cn-n-p--Xv.

a-cW-s `-b-s-Sm--h-cm-cp-an-. `-bw a-c-W-Im-c-W-hp-am-hpp.a-c-W`-bw C-m-sX h-cp-tm- B-bp- v \o-fpp. F-m- ac-Ww A-

\n-hm-cy-hp-amWv. AXp-sIm-pX-s `-b-an-m-sX Po-hn-m- E-jn-am- \n--t-in-p. (]-tiy-a i-c-Z i-XwPoth-a i-c-Z iXw ..........) Ip-sIm-v tI-p sIm-v \q-dv h-jwPo-hn-m- B-h-iyam-b \n--t-i-- A-h- \-In AXn-sem-m-WvB-bp-jy kq-w.

B-ym-n-I-Xbpw ù-Xn-I-hp-am-bp- ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bm-Wv a-\p-jy-\vth-Xv. th-Zw H-cn-epw ù-Xn-IX-sb \n-tj-[n-p-n-. [---bp-

am-b am-K-n- [m-cm-fw ]-Wwk-m-Zn--W-sa--Xm-Wv E-jn-am-cp-sS Im-gv-N-mSv. I-h-Sw sN-bv-Xv em-`-ap-m-Ww. h-cp-am\-s kw-c-n-v \n---Ww. h-cp-am-\-n-s]-p i-X-am-\w Zm-\w sN-Ww, I-h-Sw sN-p ssh-iy--am-cm-Wvcm-Py-s \n-e-\n--p-Xv. AXp-sIm-v G-hpw \- I--h-S-m-cm-bn ssh-iy--am- am-dWw. F-m-C-v em-`w F H- eyw am-{X-am-bXp-sIm-v I-h-Sw [---bp--a-m-Xmbn. Zm-\w sIm-Sp-m-Xp-sIm-v h-In-S I--h-S-m-\n-ew ]-Xn-pp. A\m-tcm-Ky a--c-- I--h-S-n- \-S-pp.]-e-hn-[-n-ep- X-S- -- I-h-Sw sN-p--Xn- D-m-hpp.C-Xn-s\ a-dn-I-S-m-\m-Wv hm-Wn-Py-kq-w. Iq-Sm-sX hm-kv-Xp-kq--hpw, Zp-Km-kq-hpw te-JI-Cu {K--n- A-h-X-cn-n-p-p.

im-kv-{Xo-b-am-b B-N-c-W--fn- \npw AI-v A-\m-Nm-c--fnepw A--hn-izm-k--fn-epw-s]vsF-iz-cy-- H-sm-m-bn \--s-p sIm-n-cn-p- Cu Ime-v H-cp ssI-n-cn-bm-bn-cnpw B-Nm-cyFw.B-. cm-tP-jns Cu {K-w.

a-cW-s `-b- s-Sm--h-cm-cp-an-. `-bw a-c-W-Im-c-W-hp-am-hpp. a-c-W`-bw CmsX h-cptm Bbp v \

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