2004 second preliminary report (bur.)

8/14/2019 2004 Second Preliminary Report (Bur.)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2004-second-preliminary-report-bur 1/208

1

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2

The Ad hoc Commission On

Depayin Massacre (Burma) Let's join hands together in promoting global justice by facilitating the efforts of people in Burma

to seek justice for Depayin Massacre.

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email address: [email protected] Box ( 29 ) Hua Mark Post Office 71240, Bangkok, Thailand




4

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9


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10

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aygif;tawmf=um vGwfjidrf;cGif h&ae=uqJjzpfygonf?

'DyJ,if; vkyf}uHr+}uD;. xl;jcm;r+

,ck 'DyJ,if;udpPrSm ,cifppftkyfpk usL;vGefcJ haom &mZ0wfr_rsm;eSif h rwlbJ xl;jcm;ygonf? tb,fa=umif hqd kaomf &Spfav;vH k; umvtwGif;uuJ hod k @ qlylr_jzpfatmif v_ H @aqmfzefwnf;+yD;rS ,if;ud kta=umif;jyum ypfcwfeS drfeif;cJ hjcif;rsdL; r[kwfbJ omref +idrfoufaeaomtajctaerSmyif aoG;at;at;eSif h vkyf=uHr_jzpfygonf? vlolta&muftaygufenf;aom awmawmifa'orsm;wGif vltcGif hta&; csdL;azgufr_rsm; usL;vGefcJ hjcif;rsdL; r[kwfbJwurB mvH k;u apmif h=unf haeonf htcsdefrSmyif ajymifajymifwif;wif;/ ay:ay:xifxif usL;vGefcJ hjcif;jzpfonf?

omref jynfolrsm;ud k usL;vGefjcif;rsdL;yif r[kwfbJ urB mod +idrf;csrf;a&; Ed kA,fqk&Siftygt0if a&G;aumufyG JtEk dif& Ek difiHa&;ygwDacgif;aqmifrsm;ud k qef @usifusL;vGefjcif;jzpfonf? Tjypfr_}uD;wGifvnf; txufazmfjyyg &mZ0wfr_}uD;rsm;rSmuJ hod k @ vGwf+idrf;cGif h&aeOD;rnfqd kygu usL;vGefcH&olrsm;twGufomru vl @tzG J @tpnf;w&yfvH k;twGufyg w&m;r#wr_ qH k;&S HL;jcif;ru qH k;±_ H;aeOD;rnfjzpfonf? t"duwm0ef&S daom ppftkyfpk.vuf0,fod k @ w&m;0ifvlowfvd kifpif xyfrHcsD;jr‡if hay;tyfvd kufouJ hod k @ jzpfaeygrnf? vl @tzG J htpnf;wckvH k;rSm tkyfpd k;olppftkyfpkud kjym;jym;0yfa=umuf&onf h tajctaeok d @ rkcsa&muf&S dawmhrnfjzpfonf? ppfrSefaomtrsKd;om; jyefvnfoif hjrwfa&;ud k rnfok d @r# ajrmfrSef;Ek difawmhrnf r[kwf? tESpfpfom&ESif h jynf hpH kaom +idrf;csrf;r_ud kvnf; wnfaqmuf&ef jzpfEk difrnf r[kwfawmhyg?

od k @jzpfygI rdrdwd k @aumfr&Siftaejzif h tjzpftysuftrSefrsm;ud k tcd kiftrmavhvmpH kprf;um ed kifiHom;wOD;jcif;pDb0 vH k+cHKr_&S dapa&;/ vufeuftm;ud k; Oya'rJ ht=urf;zufr_rsm; yaysmufa&;ESif h w&m;Oya'pd k;rd k;a&;wd k @twGuf/pGrf;pGrf;wrHaqmif&Gufv#uf&S daom tzG J @tpnf;rsm;/ yk*~ dKvfrsm;ESif hvufwG Jum tedrf hqH k;tm;jzif h Tjypfr_}uD;eSif hpyfvsOf;I trSefw&m;ay:aygufvmap&ef ud k,fpGrf;/ ^m%fpGrf;&S dor# }udK;yrf;oGm;rnf jzpfygonf?

aumfr&Sif. tm;enf;csufESif h tm;omcsufrsm;

xd kod k @aqmif&Guf&mwGif rdrdwd k @aumfr&Siftaejzif h tcuftcJESif huef @owfr_tcsdK@&S da=umif; 0efcHvd kygonf?tcif;jzpfyGm;&mae&mod k @ ud k,fwd kifoGm;a&muf avhvmpH kprf;ppfaq;r_ rjyKEd kifjcif; rsufjrifoufaorsm;tm;vH k;ESif h rawG @qH k rppfar;Ed kifjcif;/ oufaocHypPnf;rsm;tm; oGm;a&mufI &SmazGpkaqmif;r_ rjyKed kifjcif; ponfwd k @

jzpfygonf? od k @&mwGif wcsdefwnf;Y rdrdwd k @rSm jrefrmed kifiH. e,fpyfa'owae&mwGif tajcpd kufaqmif&GufEk difojzif h jynfwGif;rSjynfolrsm;. yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufr_rsm;ud k txd kuftav#muf&&S djcif;/ jynfwGif;jynfy&S d Ed kifiHa&;ygwDrsm;/ tzG J @tpnf;rsm;rS acgif;aqmifrsm;ESif htzG J @0ifrsm;/ a'ocHjynfolrsm;. yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufr_&&S djcif;/ Ed kifiHwumESif hxdawG @qufpyfEd kifjcif; ponf h tm;omcsufrsm;vnf; &S dygonf?

oufaocHcsufrsm;

aumfr&Siftaejzih f vkyf=uHr_jzpfyGm;&mwGif&S daecJ honf h/ rsufjrifoufaorsm;teuf (6)OD;. xGufcsufrsm;uk dvufcH+yD; ,ck y%mrtpD&ifcHpmwGif azmfjyxm;ygonf? usef xGufqd kcsufrsm;ud k qufvufpdppfqJjzpfonf?

xk d @tjyif vkyf}uHr_jzpfyGm;onh fae&mwGif &d Saech Jonh f tjcm;rsufjrifoufao(2)OD;. xGufqk dcsufrsm;uk dvnf;/,k H=unfpdwfcs&aom owif;&if;jrpfrsm;rSwqih f aumfr&SifuvufcH&&d Sch Jygonf? aumfr&Sifu tqk dyg rsufjrif



11


oufao pkpkaygif; (8)OD;.xGufqk dcsufrsm;uk d/ TtpD&ifcHpmwGif t"du ud k;um;wifjyxm;onf? rsufjrifouf

aorsm;uk d awG @qk Hch Jonh f tzJ G @csKyfacgif;aqmifrsm;/ xdcd kuf'%f &m&olrsm;/ zrf;qD;xdrf;odrf;cHxm;&olrsm;tm;oGm;a&mufawG @qk Hch Jonh faqGrsKd;rsm;/ rdwfaqGrsm; ponf h yk*~ dKvfrsm;u/ a&'D,k dowif;Xmersm;ok d @ qufoG,fajymjycsufrsm;uk dvnf; axmufcHoufaocHcsuf 11111 rsm;tjzpf aumfr&Sifu rSwfwrf;wifxm;onf? tqd kyg oufaocHcsuf tm;vH k;tay:wGif tajccHpkpnf;I T tpD&ifcHpmud k jyKpkygonf?

'DyJ,if;vkyf}uHr+}uD;eSif h pyfvsOf;I xm;&S doif haom oabmxm;

'DyJ,if;vkyf}uHr_}uD;onf wzG J h/ wygwD/ yk*~ dKvfwOD;wa,mufESif hom oufqd kifaomudpP r[kwfyg? wwd kif;wjynfvH k; wd kif;&if;om;jynfolw&yfvH k;eSif h oufqd kifaom udpPjzpfygonf? ppftkyfpktaejzif h ‚if;wd k @. Ek difiHa&;

tm%mud k xdyg;Ek difrnf[k oHo,&S dol rnfolud krqd k Ek difiHawmft=urf;zuf0g'22222 ud k toH k;csum &uf&ufpufpufajcr_ef;oGm;rnf[k wEk difiHvH k; wurB mvH k;ud k twdtvif; +cdrf;ajcmufvd kufjcif;yif jzpfonf? 'DyJ,if;vkyf}uHr_}uD;eSif hpyfvsOf;I ppftkyfpktwGif;rS pDpOfn$ef=um;aom yk*~ dKvfrsm;/ wm0ef&S daom tm%myd kifrsm;/ 'DyJ,if;vlowfuGif;twGif;Y ud k,fxdvufa&muf owfjzwf&ufpufr_ usL;vGefolrsm;ud k wpH kw&mta&;,ljcif; rjyKEk difv#if aoqH k;/aysmufqH k;/ '%f&m&/ b0ysufpD; xdcd kufepfemqH k;±_ H;=u&oltm;vH k;twGuf w&m;r#wr_ vH k;0 qH k;±_ H;ygrnf? xk d @tjyif'Drd kua& pDta&;eSif h wd kif;&if;om;rsm;. ud k,fyd kifjyXmef;cGif h tcGif hta&;twGuf v_yf&Sm;óud;yrf;aer_rsm;rSmvnf;wEk difiHvH k;wGif csnf heJ @oGm;rnf rkcsjzpfonf? vlxktrsm;pk}uD;taejzif h ppftkyfpk. rw&m;zdES dyftkyfcsKyfr_ud k qef @usifwGef;vSef&ef aeSmif haES;oGm;rnf jzpfonf? Oya'pd k;rd k;a&; vH k;0csLyf+idrf;oGm;+yD; Ek difiHawmft=urf;zuf0g'uom

v$rf;rd k;}uD;pd k;oGm;rnfjzpfonf? ppftkyfpkeSif h Ek difiHa&;t&awG @qH kaqG;aEG;um trsdL;om;jyefvnfoif hjrwfa&; wnfaqmufEd kifrnf[laom ar#mfrSef;csufrSmvnf; oJxJa&oGefomjzpfaeygrnf? tusKd;quftjzpf rsufarSmuf wGifvnf;aumif;/ tem*wfwGifvnf;aumif; Ek difiHom;wOD;csif;pDwd kif;twGuf b0vH k+cHKr_/ vGwfvyfr_ESif h +idrf;csrf;r_rsm; uif;rJ hoGm;rnfjzpfonf? od k @jzpfI 'DyJ,if;vkyf}uHr_}uD;ESif h pyfvsOf;I trSefw&m;ud kazmfxkwfum wm0ef&S dolrsm;ud k xd kufonh ftm;avsmfpGm ta&;,laqmif&GufEk difa&;rSm vl @tzG J @tpnf;w&yfvH k;. wm0efjzpfvmygawmhonf?

ta&;,laqmif&Gufr+ tm;enf;jcif;ESif h t-urf;zufr+oHo&m

Tr#}uD;rm;aom vkyfief;}uD;ud k jynfolvlxktrsm;pk}uD;eSif h Ek difiHa&;ygwD tzG J @tpnf;rsm;/ 'Drd kua&pDta&;wufºuGvSKyf&Sm;olrsm;/ Oya'pd k;rd k;a&;ud kazmfaqmifvd kaom jynfwGif;jynfyrS Oya'qd kif&mynm&Sifrsm;ESif h trSefw&m;ud k jrwfed k;aomtiftm;pkrsm;/ vl @tcGif hta&;ud k vd kvm;awmif;qd kwd kufyG J0ifv#uf&S d=uaom wOD;csif; jynfolrsm; tzG J @tpnf;rsm; ponfwd k @u xda&mufxufjruf pGmyl;aygif;qmif&Gufjcif; rjyKv#if tqd kyg&nfrSef;csufatmifjrif&ef rvG,fyg? 'DyJ,if;vkyf=uH r_}uD;ud k zH k;uG,fESif h&ef etz rS zefwD;ay;aom Ed kifiHa&;vrf;a=umif;rsm;tay: wkef @jyefjcif; ( Reaction ) vkyfief;rsm;ud kom vd ktyfonfxuf yd kIvkyfaqmifae=urnfqd kv#if 'DyJ,if;vkyf=uHr_}uD;rSm 1962 ckeSpf aemufyd kif;rS pI usL;vGefcJ honf h jypfr_}uD;rsm;uJ hod k @ wajz;ajz;arS ;rS def aysmufuG,foGm;Ek difrnf h tajctae&S dygonf? ,if;od k @jzpfv#if rnfok d @aom awG @qH kaqG;aEG;r_rsm;jyKonfjzpfap/ ppftkyfpkonf‚if;wd k @ud k twd kuftcHjyKvm+yD[k oHo,&S daom rnfonh fEk difiHa&;tiftm;pkrsm;/ vl htcGif hta&; v_yf&Sm;wufºuG

olrsm;ud k rqd k 'DyJ,if; vkyf=uHr_xufyd krd kI qd k;0g;aom t=urf;zufr_}uD;rsKd;ud k xyfrHusL; vGefOD;rnf rkcsjzpfonf?,if;ok d @jzif h jrefrmEk difiHonf t=urf;zufr_oHo&mxJYom xyfumxyfum vnfywfaeOD;rnf jzpfonf?




12

aumfr&Sif. óud;yrf;r+rsm;

aumfr&Siftaejzif h vkyfyd kifcGif h/ vltiftm;/ twwfynm/ ±kyf0wKyx0D taetxm; tuef @towfrsm;

tygt0if tcuftcJaygif;pH kt=um;rSyif pwifzG J @pnf;cJ honf h ZGefv (25)&ufae@rSpI (6)wm umvtwGif;atmufygwd k @ud k aqmif&Gufed kifcJ hygonf?

(1) jynfwGif;rS Ek difiHa&; tiftm;pkrsm; vl @tcGif hta&;v_yf&Sm;wufºuGolrsm;. tultnDjzif h&ed kiforS saomrsufjrifoufaorsm;udk pkaqmif;cJ h/ pkaqmif;qJjzpfonf? ‚if; oufaorsm;tm;xdef;odrf;apmifha&SmufumwwfpGrf;or#tultnDrsm; ay;tyfxm;qJjzpfonf?

(2) ed kifiHwum vl @tcGif hta&; tzG J @tpnf;}uD;rsm;/ Oya'ynm&Sifrsm;od k @csOf;uyfum tultnD t=uH^m%feSif h yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufr_ud k awmif;cHcJ h/ awmif;cHqJ jzpfonf? 'Drd kua&pDeSif h vl @tcGif hta&;ud k vd kvm;jrwfEk d;aom jynfya&muf ed kifiHa&;tiftm;pkrsm;/ acgif;aqmifrsm;/ jrefrmed kifiHom;rsm;ud kqufoG,farwWm&yfcHum'DyJ,if;udpPud k txl;jyKaqmif&Gufrnf h vSKyf&Sm;r_tzG J

hrsm; ( Depayin Campaign Committee) zG J @pnf;aqmif

&Guf=uyg&ef arwWm&yfcH cJ honf? od k h&mwGif ta=umif;a=umif;a=umif h ,cktcsdeftxd *syefEk difiH wEk difiHwGifomzG J hpnf;aqmif&Gufvmed kifa=umif; awG @&S d&onf?

(3) jynfaxmifpkjrefrmed kifiH trsKd;om;aumifpDeSif h trsKd;om;!Gef @aygif;tpd k;&wd k @. tultnDjzif h rsufjrifoufaorsm;tm; xd kif;Ek difiH txufv$wfawmfESif h tar&duefjynfaxmifpkuGef*&ufok d @apv$wfum 'DyJ,if;jzpf&yf}uD;eSif h pyfvsOf;I Ek difiHwumrS yd krd kod&S dvmatmif oufaoxGufqk d xkwfazmfed kifcJ honf?

(4) 2003 ckeSpf Zlvd kif v (4)&ufae@wGif t*Fvdyfbmomjzif h yxrt}udrf y%mrtpD&ifcHpmud kvnf;aumif;/ 'DyJ,if;vkyf=uHr_ (6)vjynf hajrmufonf h ed k0ifbmv (30) &ufae@wGif jrefrmbmomjzif h 'kwd,t}udrfy%mr tpD&ifcHpmud kvnf;aumif;/ jyKpkxkwfjyefEk dif fcJ honf?

(5) jrefrmEk difiH vltcGif hta&;qd kif&m ukvor*~ txl;ud k,fpm;vS,f rpPwm yDnJ±k d;xHok d @ 'DyJ,if;jzpf&yfeSif hpyfvsOf;I oufaocHtaxmuftxm;rsm;eSif h wuG jynf hjynf hpH kpH k wifjyed kifcJ honf? Ed k0ifbmv (12)&ufae@wGifrpPwm yDnJ&d k;rS (58)}udrfajrmuf urB mhukvor*~ taxGaxG nDvmcHod k @ jrefrmEd kifiH vl @tcGif hta&;tajctaersm;ESif hpyfvsOf;+yD; ‚if;.pH kprf;awG @&S dcsufrsm;ud k tpD&ifcHwifjy&mY 'DyJ,if;vkyf=uHr_jzpf&yf}uD;ud k t"duxm; rD;armif;xd k;wifjyoGm;cJ honf htjyif atmufygtwd kif; oH k;oyfcJ honf?

“tpd k;& tm%myd kifrsm;u yl;aygif;=uHpnfaqmif&GufwmrsdL;r[kwf&if 'DyJ ,if; jzpf&yfjzpfyGm;ed kifp&m r&S dbl;tpd k;& tm%myd kifrsm;u yl;aygif;=uHpnfaqmif&GufwmrsdL;r[kwf&if 'DyJ ,if; jzpf&yfjzpfyGm;ed kifp&m r&S dbl;tpd k;& tm%myd kifrsm;u yl;aygif;=uHpnfaqmif&GufwmrsdL;r[kwf&if 'DyJ ,if; jzpf&yfjzpfyGm;ed kifp&m r&S dbl;tpd k;& tm%myd kifrsm;u yl;aygif;=uHpnfaqmif&GufwmrsdL;r[kwf&if 'DyJ ,if; jzpf&yfjzpfyGm;ed kifp&m r&S dbl;tpd k;& tm%myd kifrsm;u yl;aygif;=uHpnfaqmif&GufwmrsdL;r[kwf&if 'DyJ ,if; jzpf&yfjzpfyGm;ed kifp&m r&S dbl;qd kwJ htcsufudk oH k;oyfed kifzk d @ cdkifvH kwJ @ ta=umif;taxmuftxm; oufaocHcsuf&S dae+yDvd k husaemf ajymedkifqd kwJ htcsufud k oH k;oyfed kifzkd @ cd kifvH kwJ @ ta=umif;taxmuftxm; oufaocHcsuf&S dae+yDvd k husaemf ajymed kifqd kwJ htcsufudk oH k;oyfed kifzk d @ cdkifvH kwJ @ ta=umif;taxmuftxm; oufaocHcsuf&S dae+yDvd k husaemf ajymedkifqd kwJ htcsufud k oH k;oyfed kifzkd @ cd kifvH kwJ @ ta=umif;taxmuftxm; oufaocHcsuf&S dae+yDvd k husaemf ajymed kifqd kwJ htcsufud k oHk;oyfedkifzk d @ cd kifvHkwJ @ ta=umif;taxmuftxm; oufaocHcsuf&S dae+yDvdk husaemf ajymed kifw,f?w,f?w,f?w,f?w,f?

I can say that there is a prima facie evidence that the Depayin incident could not have

happened without the connivance of State agents.

arwW m&yfcHjcif;

'DyJ,if;vkyf}uHr_}uD;ESif h pyfvsOf;I tjzpfrSefazmfxkwfEk difa&;ESif h wm0ef&S dolrsm;tm; wpk Hw&mta&;,laqmif±GufEk difa&;twGuf jynfolvlxktrsm;pk}uD;ESif h Ek difiHa&;ygwDtzG J @tpnf;rsm;/ 'Drd kua&pDta&; wufºuGv_yf&Sm;olrsm;/ Oya'pd k;rd k;a&;ud kazmfaqmifvd kaom jynfwGif;jynfyrS Oya'qd kif&mynm&Sifrsm;ESif h tiftm;pkrsm;/ vl @tcGif hta&;ud k vd kvm;awmif;qd kwd kufyG J0ifv#uf&S d=uaom wOD;csif;jynfolrsm; tzG J @tpnf;rsm; ponfwk d @u xda&mufxufjrufpGm yl;aygif;qmif&Guf&ef arwWm&yfcHygonf? ok d @r[kwfv#if Tr#}uD;rm;aom vkyfief;}uD; xajrmufatmifjrif&ef rvG,fulyg?



13


trSeftwd kif; wifjy&v#if jzpfyGm;cJ haom r_cif;}uD;. twd kif;twmy%mreSif h ed kif;,SOfygu jynfwGif;rSjzpfapEk difiHwumrSjzpfap/ ,cktcsdeftxd 'DyJ,if;vkyf}uHr_}uD;twGuf ta&;,lyl;aygif;aqmif&Gufr_rSm rsm;pGmenf;yg;

aeygonf? aumfr&Siftaejzif h 'DyJ,if;jzpf&yfESif h pyfvsOf;I trSefw&m;azmfxkwfEk difa&;twGuf tuef @towftcuftcJrsm;=um;rS wwfpGrf;or# óud;yrf;cJ hygonf? tusKd;quftaejzif h Ek d0ifbmv(18)&ufae@wGif usif;yaom (58)}udrfajrmuf ukvor*~taxGaxGnDvmcHwGif atmufygtwk dif; qk H;jzwfcsufcsrSwfI ukvor*~rSetztm; awmif;qk dvk duf+yD jzpfonf?

“ar(30)&ufae@Y jzpfyGm;cJ haom 'DyJ,if;jzpf&yfESif hpyfvsOf;I Ek difiHwumESif hyl;aygif;umvGwfvyfaompk Hprf;r_rsm;uk d jynf hpk HpGmjyKvkyfoGm;&ef”

tqk dygawmif;qkdcsuftwkdif; vufawG@jzpfvm+yD; 'DyJ,if;jzpf&yf}uD;ESif hpyfvsOf;I wm0ef&Sdolrsm;tm;

wpk Hw&mxda&mufpGm ta&;,laqmif±GufEk dif&efrSmrl Ek difiHa&;tiftm;pkrsm;u OD;aqmifum tm;vk H;0k dif;0ef;óud;yrf;=urSom jzpfEk difygrnf? ,if; &nfrSef;csufatmifjrifEk difa&;twGuf 'DyJ,if;vkyf}uHr_}uD;wGif xdcd kufcHpm;cJ h=u&olrsm;/ tzG J @tpnf;rsm;/ 1990 arv a&G;aumufyG JwGif a&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufjcif;cH&aom v$wfawmfud k,fpm;vS,frsm;/ trsKd;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csLyfrS wm0ef&S dolrsm;/ wd kif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;/ 'DyJ,if;vkyf}uHr_}uD;eSif hpyfvsOf;I w&m;r#wr_ 0d kif;0ef;&SmazGvd konf h jynfwGif; jynfyrS yk*~ dKvfrsm;tm;vH k; yl;aygif;vufwG J aqmif&GufoGm;=u&efaumfr&SifrS tav;teufarwWm&yfcHygonf?

,if;od k @ yl ;aygif;vufwG Jaqmif&Gufr_ yd krd ktm;aumif;vmapa&;twGufvnf;aumif;/ 'DyJ,if;vkyf}uHr_}uD;eSif h pyfvsOf;I tjynf htpH k r[kwfao;aomfjim;vnf; wpH kw&maomtwd kif;twmtxd trSefw&m;ud k azmfxkwfcGif h&ap&ef vnf;aumif;/ &nf&G,fum Ty%mrtpD&ifcHpmud k a&;om;jyKpkxkwfa0wifjy&jcif; jzpfygonf?

'DyJ,if;vkyf}uHr_ta&;,laqmif&Gufa&;aumfr&Sif'DyJ,if;vkyf}uHr_ta&;,laqmif&Gufa&;aumfr&Sif'DyJ,if;vkyf}uHr_ta&;,laqmif&Gufa&;aumfr&Sif'DyJ,if;vkyf}uHr_ta&;,laqmif&Gufa&;aumfr&Sif'DyJ,if;vkyf}uHr_ta&;,laqmif&Gufa&;aumfr&Sif

( atmufajcrSwfpkrsm;( atmufajcrSwfpkrsm;( atmufajcrSwfpkrsm;( atmufajcrSwfpkrsm;( atmufajcrSwfpkrsm; )

11111? Corroborated Evidence

22222? State Terrorism




14

tcef;(1)

a':atmifqef;pk-unfESifh tzGJŒcsKyftzGJŒ0ifrsm;tay: 'DyJ,if;vkyf}uHr+ rwd kifrD

ppftm%myd kifrsm;. zdESdyfcsKyfcs,fr+rsm;/ wd kufcd kufr+rsm;ESif h

touftEW&m,fxdcd kufapEd kifonftxd t-urf;zufcJ hjcif;rsm;

2002 ckESpf/ arv (6)&ufae@wGif trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª; a':atmifqef;pk=unf (19)v=umaetdrftus,fcsKyfrSvGwfajrmufvmcJ h+yD;aemuf/ pnf;¶H k;a&;c&D;pOfrsm; oGm;a&mufcJ hygonf?

aetdrftus,fcsKyfrS,ckw}udrfvGwfajrmufvmr_rSm c|if;csufjzif h r[kwfbJ oGm;a&mufvd konf hae&mod k @ vGwfvyfpGm oGm;vmEd kifcGif h¶S da=umif; etzrS oabmwlxm;cJ honf?

aetdrftus,fcsKyfrSvGwfajrmufvm+yD;aemuf &efukefwd kif;twGif;pnf;¶H k;a&;c&D;pOfrsm;tjzpf ² ² ²

(1) 17-5-02 &ufae@wGif &efukefajrmufyd kif;c¶d kif/ a¶$jynfomòrdŒe,ftzG J @csKyf¶H k;?(2) 22-5-02 &ufae@wGif &efukefta¶S @yd kif;c¶d kif/ a'gyH kòrdŒe,ftzG J @csKyf¶H k;?(3) 24-5-02 &ufae@wGif &efukeftaemufyd kif;c¶d kif/ urm¶GwfòrdŒe,ftzG J @csKyf¶H k;?

(4) 31-5-02 &ufae@wGif &efukeftaemufyd kif;c¶d kif/ =unf hjrifwd kifòrdŒe,ftzG J @csKyf¶H k;?(5) 12-6-02 &ufae@wGif &efukefta¶S @yd kif;c¶d kif/ omauwòrdŒe,ftzG J @csKyf¶H k;?(6) 16-7-02 &ufae@wGif &efukefajrmufyd kif;c¶d kif/ r*Fvm'H kòrdŒe,ftzG J @csKyf¶H k;ESif h vSnf;ul;òrdŒe,ftzG J @csKyf

¶H k;?(7) 30-8-02 &ufae@wGif &efukefawmifyd kif;c¶d kif/ 'vòrdŒe,ftzG J @csKyf¶H k;/ aumhrª;òrdŒe,ftzG J @csKyf¶H k;ESif h uGrf;+cH

ukef;òrdŒe,ftzG J @csKyf¶H k;?(8) 19-9-02 &ufae@wGif &efukefta¶S @yd kif;c¶d kif/ wmarGòrd @e,ftzG J @csKyf¶H k;?(9) 4-10-02 &ufae@wGif &efukefta¶S @yd kif;c¶d kif/ oCFef;u|ef;òrdŒe,f tzG J @csKyf¶H k;wd k @od k @oGm;a&mufcJ honf h

c&D;pOfrsm;twGif;/ jynfolvlxk.vd _ufvd _ufvS JvS JwcJeufaxmufcHr_ud k&¶S dcJ honf?

wdkif;ESif hjynfe,frsm;odk @oGm;a&mufcJhonfhpnf;¶H k;a&;c&D;pOfrsm;tjzpf ² ² ²wd kif;ESifhjynfe,frsm;od k@oGm;a&mufcJ honf hpnf;¶Hk;a&;c&D;pOfrsm;tjzpf ² ² ²wdkif;ESif hjynfe,frsm;odk @oGm;a&mufcJhonfhpnf;¶H k;a&;c&D;pOfrsm;tjzpf ² ² ²wd kif;ESifhjynfe,frsm;od k@oGm;a&mufcJ honf hpnf;¶Hk;a&;c&D;pOfrsm;tjzpf ² ² ²wd kif;ESif hjynfe,frsm;od k @oGm;a&mufcJ honf hpnf;¶H k;a&;c&D;pOfrsm;tjzpf ² ² ²

(1) 14-6-02 &ufae@rS 15-6-02 &ufae@txd rGefjynfe,f/ omrn? (omrnawmifq&mawmf -tbd"Z t*~r[mo'<rRaZmwdu b'N E W0de,tm; oGm;a&mufzl;ajrmf=unf!k d )

(2) 22-6-02 &ufae@rS 29-6-02 &ufae@txd rE Wav;wd kif;/ rauG;wd kif;twGif;(16)òrdŒe,f?(3) 14-7-02 &ufae@rS 17-7-02 &ufae@txd yJcl;wd kif;twGif;(14)òrdŒe,f?(4) 20-7-02 &ufae@rS 23-7-02 &ufae@txd rGefjynfe,fESif hu&ifjynfe,ftwGif;(12)òrdŒe,f/?

(5) 13-11-02 &ufae@rS 27-11-02 &ufae@txd &Srf;jynfe,ftwGif;(17)òrdŒe,f?(6) 16-12-02 &ufae@rS 24-12-02 &ufae@txd &cd kifjynfe,f/ rauG;wd kif;ESif h{&m0wDwd kif;twGif;(15)



15


òrdŒe,f?(7) 3-4-03 &ufae@rS 13-4-03 &ufae@txd rauG;wd kif;ESif hcsif;jynfe,ftwGif;(21)òrdŒe,f?(8) 6-5-03 &ufae@rS 30-5-03 &ufae@txd rE Wav;wd kif;/ ppfud kif;wd kif;/ ucsifjynfe,f/ ¶Srf;jynfe,ft

wGif; (28)òrdŒe,f ponfjzif h wk dif;ESif hjynfe,f (12)ck&S d pkpkaygif; (125)òrdŒe,fok d @ oGm;a&mufcJ honf?azmfjyyg pnf;¶H k;a&;c&D;pOfrsm;twGif; jynfolrsm;.axmufcHtm;ay;r_ wpxuf wp wd k;wuf&¶S d vmcJ honf henf;wl/ tm%myd kifrsm;. enf;trsdK;rsdK;jzif haESmif h,Suf[ef @wm;r_rsm; wpxuf wp wd k;wufrsm;jym;vmonfud k awG @}uHKcJ h&onf?

tm%myd kifrsm;u a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif h trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyftay: aESmif h,Suf[ef @wm;cJ honfrSm ,ckrS r[kwfyg? 1988 ckESpfwGif tjypfrJ hjynfol&maygif;rsm;pGmtm;ypfcwfowfjzwfacsr_ef;+yD; tm%modrf;,lcJ honf h tm%myd kif(ppftkyfpk)rsm;onf/ rv$ JomI Ed kifiHa&;ygwDrsm;zG J @pnf;cGif hay;cJ haomfvnf;/ Ed kifiHa&;ygwDrsm;.vGwfvyfpGmpnf;¶H k;v_yf¶Sm;cGif hud k tpOft+rJ enf;rsdK;pH kjzif hydwfyif[ef @wm;cJ honf? Ed kifiHa&;ygwDrsm;taejzif hjynfolvlxk=um;wGif pnf;¶H k;a&;vkyf=u&&m/ tm%myd kifrsm;rS jynfolrsm;ud kenf;rsdK;pHkjzif h+cdrf;ajcmufxm;+yD;Ed kifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ESi f hxdawG @qufqHr_ rjyKEd kifatmif [ef @wm;ydwfyifxm;cJ honf?

1988 ckESpf

1988 ckESpf/ pufwifbmv (27)&ufae@wGif trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf zG J @pnf;cJ h+yD;/ pnf;¶H k;a&;c&D;pOfrsm;tjzpf taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª; a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif htzG J @ wd kif;ESif hjynfe,frsm;od k @ oGm;a&mufcJ h&m/ tm%myd kifrsm;.aESif h,Sufr_trsdK;rsdK; }uHKawG @cJ h&onf?

1988 ckESpf/ 'DZifbmv (14)&ufae@rS (18)&ufae@txdoGm;a&mufcJ honf h rGefjynfe,fpnf;¶H k;a&; c&D;pOftwGif; aomif;ESif hcsDonf hjynfolrsm;u}udKqd kaxmufcHcJ h=uygonf? tm%myd kifrsm;u pnf;¶H k;a&;c&D;pOftwGif;aESmif h,Suf[ef @wm;r_wpH kw&m rjyKcJ haomfvnf; a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif htzG J @ rGefjynfe,f pnf;¶H k;a&;c&D; jyefvmonf hae@rSpI rGefjynfe,ftwGif;rStzG J @csKyftzG J @0ifrsm;tm; trdef @trSwf-2§88 ud kcsdK;azmufonf[k qd kumzrf;qD;xdef;odrf;r_rsm; jyKvkyfcJ honf?

1989 ckESpf

tqd k;qH k;rSm {&m0wDwd kif; pnf;¶H k;a&;c&D;pOfrsm;twGif;jzpfonf? 1989 ckESpf/ Zefe0g&Dv(14)&ufae@rS (25)&ufae@txdESif h 1989 ckESpf/ {+yDv(4)&ufae@rS (6)&ufae@txd oGm;a&mufcJ honf hc&D;pOfrsm;wGif/ a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif htzG J @ rvma&mufrD}udKwifI {&m0wDwd kif;twGif;¶S djynfolvlxktm;/ a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif htzG J @vmv#if r}udK&/ tdrfwGif;rStdrfjyif rxGuf&/ vuf rjy&/ usef;rmygap rajym& ponfjzif h wm;jrpf[ef @wm; +cdrf;ajcmufxm;cJ honf? tcsdK@ae&mrsm;wGif a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif htzG J @ a&mufvmcJ hv#if +yHK; rjy&[kyif wm;jrpfcJ honf?

{&m0wDwd kif; +idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzG J @(w-0-w)OuUX Ad kvfrª;csKyfjrif hatmifrS a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif h tzG J @0ifrsm;. pnf;¶H k;a&;c&D;pOftwGif;wGif ppfwyftm; 'Drd kua&pDtiftm;pkrsm;ud kajcmufvSef @&ef/ ajcr_ef;&eftoH k;jyKcJ honfud k xif¶Sm;pGmawG @&ygonf? vH k+cHKa&;ta=umif;jyI jynfolrsm;. 'Drd kua&pDtcGif hta&;rsm;tm;qef @usifjcif;/ 'Drd kua&pDv_yf¶Sm;r_tm; wd kufcd k kufjcif;rsm;jyKvkyfcJ honf?

1989 ckESpf/ {+yDv (5)&ufae@ "EkjzLòrd @Y a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif htzJ G @tm; aoewf jzif h ypfcwfEd SrfESif;rnfjyK onftxd jzpfcJ honf?




16

yxrt}udrfrSm a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif htzG J @ anmifwkef;òrd @/ "EkjzLòrd @ESif hteD;tem;aus;&Gmrsm;od k @/ {+yDv(4)&ufae@rS (6)&ufae@txd (3)&uf=um pnf;&k k H;a&;c&D;oGm;a&mufcJ hygonf? 5-4-89 &ufae@ eHeuf (9)em&D(30)rdepftcsdefcef @wGif/ "EkjzLòrd @ trsd K;om;'Drd kua&pDtzJ G @csKyf&k H;Y òrd @e,fpnf;&k H;a&;rª;rsm;ESif h em&D0ufcef @ awG @qH kI

aqG;aEG;cJ h+yD;/ tazsmufòrd @od k @c&D;quf&ef tzJ G @csKyf&k H;teD;&d S &efrsdK;atmifqdyfurf;od k @ vrf;av#mufvmcJ honf?a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif h tzJ G @0iftcsdK@ ‘acwfvd kuf’wnf;cd k&dyfomteD;&d S vrf;qH kod k @a&mufumeD;wGif vltkyf.aemufbuf ud kuf(100)ausmfcef @rS toHcsJ @pufwyfqifxm;aomum;jzif hvd kufygvmaom (r-0-w)tzJ G @0ifrsm;onf “qlyl&ef&nf&G,fcsufjzif h pDwef;vrf;av#mufjcif;qENjyjcif;rsm; vH k;0 rðy&efESif h od k @r[kwfygu xda&mufpGm ypfcwf&Sif;vif;ES drfeif;&rnfjzpfa=umif;”ponfjzif h[pfatmfowday;cJ honf?

aemufbufrSaeI “usnfxd k;”[ktrdef @ay;onf? xd k @aemuf yxrt}udrf owday;onf/ 'kwd,t}udrfowday;onf/ wwd,t}udrf owday;onf[k toHcsJ @pufjzif hajymum/ppfom;rsm;tm; 'l;axmufapI a': atmifqef;pk=unfESif htzG J @tm; csdef&G,f&eftrdef @ay;cJ honf? od k @aomf trSefwu,f ypfcwfcJ hr_ rjyKjzpfcJ hojzif hom toufraocJ hjcif;jzpfonf?

'kwd,t}udrfrSm 5-4-89 &ufae@wGif trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzJ G @csKyf taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª; a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif htzJ G @ tazsmuf/ qum}uD;aus;&Gmrsm;od k @0ifa&muf+yD; aemufqH k;pcef;jzpfonf h vufyefyifaus;&Gmod k @ 0ifa&mufI jyefvnfxGufcGmvm&m "EkjzLqdyfurf;od k @ nae(6)em&DtcsdefwGif qd kufa&mufcJ hygonf? tzJ G @csKyf&k H; wnf&d S&mod k @ tzJ G @0ifrsm; at;csrf;pGmajcvsifjyefvmcJ h+yD; aps;teD; r[mAE<Kvvrf;twGif;od k @0ifa&mufcJ h&maps;ydwfcsdefjzpfI vrf;&Sif;ae+yD; rnfonf hv_yf&Sm;r_r# r&d SbJ at;aq;+idrfoufvsuf&S donf?

a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif htzJ G @ r[mAE< Kvvrf;ESif h pmwd kufvrf;qH krS ay(300)cef @twGif;od k @a&mufonf htcg*spfum;wpfpD; vrf;xdyfod k @&kwfw&ufxd k;qd kufvm+yD; um;ay:rS&Jabmf(6)OD;ESif h Ad kvf}uD;wOD;qif;vmI &Jabmf(4)OD;u 'l;axmufIvnf;aumif;/ ESpfOD;u rwfwwf&yfIvnf;aumif; ypfcwf&eftoif h taetxm;ðyvkyfcJ honf?

‚if;tzJ G @tm;tkyfcsKyfol Ad kvf}uD;u a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; “qENjyonf htaetxm;jzif h rcsDwufygESif h/vrf;ud kydwfqd k @jcif; rðyvkyfygESih f”ponfjzif hvnf;aumif;/ “yxrt}udrf owday;aeygw,f”[lIvnf;aumif;atmf[pfajymqd konf?

a':atmifqef;pk=unfrS tzJ G @0ifrsm;tm; vrf;ab;wbufwcsufod k @cJ GIav#muf&efajymqd k&m ‚if;wd k @uvrf;wbufwcsufod k @qif;I av#muf=uonf? ‚if;Ad kvf}uD;u“vrf;ab;uav#mufv#ifvnf; ypf&rSmyJ”[ka':atmifqef;pk=unftm; ajymonf htcg/ a':atmifqef;pk=unfrS wOD;wnf;vrf;v,fod k @xGufum/ aoewfjzif hcsdef¶G,faeonf h &Jabmfav;OD;t=um;rS jzwfausmfav#mufoGm;cJ honf?

xd ktcd kuf Ad kvfrª;ESpfOD; tzJ G@csKyfvli,frsm;aemufrS &kwfw&ufajy;wufvm=u+yD;/ “AdkvfjrifhOD;/ rvkyfeJ @/

rvkyfeJ @”atmf[pfwm;jrpfcJ honf? xd k @aemuf&Jabmfrsm;tm;usnf&Sif;&ef csufjcif;yif ,if;Ad kvfrª;wd k @u trdef @ay;+yD;usnf&Sif;apcJ hojzif hom a':atmifqef;pk=unf toufraocJ hjcif;jzpfonf?Ad kvf}uD;jrif hOD;qd kolu a'gojzif h ol.ykcH k;ay:wGif wyfqifxm;aom&mxl;tqif hwHqdyfrsm;ud k qJ GòzwfI

“'Dvd kqd k&if 'gawGbmvkyf&rSmvJ”[k txuft&m¶S drsm;tm;jyefajymcJ honf/ “rif;ta&;,l cH&r,f”[k Ad kvfrª;wOD;u owday;&m/ Ad kvf}uD;jrif hOD;u“cifAsm;wd k @ ,lcsif,l/ óudufwmvkyf”[kjyefajym cJ honftxdjzpfcJ honf?

1996 ckESpf

a':atmifqef;pk=unf.+cH0if;twGif; (4-1-96) ae@wGif (47)ESpfajrmuf vGwfvyfa&;ae@tcrf;tem;usif;ycJ honf? tqk dygtcrf;tem;wGif t+idrf hjzif h ujyajzmfajzcJ h=uonf h OD;ygygav;/ OD;vlaZmf/ OD;axG;ESif h OD;atmifpk d;wk d @tm; rE Wav;ok d @ jyefta&mufwGif tm%myk difrsm;u zrf;qD;+yD; w&m;pJ Gqk dcJ honf? xk dtr_wGif oufaocH&ef



17


rE Wav;ok d @oGm;a&mufrnf h a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif htzJ G @ &efukefblwm}uD;ok d @a&muf&S dpOf tm%myk difrsm;rS a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif htzJ G @ pD;eif;vk dufygrnf h&xm;wJ Gtm; pufyk dif;qk dif&mcsKd @,Gif;r_&S donf[kta=umif;jyI tqk dyg&xm;wJ Guk djzKwfxm;+yD; wm;qD;aESmif h,SufcJ honf?

Ed kifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzG J @. &xm;yd k @aqmifa&;0ef}uD;Xme/ 0ef}uD;wOD;jzpfol OD;0if;pdefonf jynfaxmifpk}uH @ck difa&;ESif hzG H @òzd;a&;toif;wGif A[d ktwGif;a&;rª;tjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifae&oljzpf+yD;/ ,if;yk*~ dKvfonf 1-11-96 &ufae@ESif h 3-11-96 &ufae@rsm;wGif xk dtzG J @twGuf pnf;¶k H;a&;uGif;qif;&mY ajym=um;cJ honf hpum;rsm;rSm/tvGefw&m ao;odrf,kwf!H hvSonf? xk dajym=um;cJ ho!f hpum;rsm;uk d trd sK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf oufqk dif&mtzG J @cG Jrsm;u A[d kXmecsKyfok d @ay;yk d @xm;o!f h tpD&ifcHpmrsm;twd kif; jyefvnfa&;om;+yD;/Ek difiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJ @ OuUÏvnf;jzpf+yD;/ jynfaxmifpk}uH @cdkifa&;ESif h zGH @òzd d;a&;toif;.em,u}uD;vnf; jzpfo!h f Ad kvfcsKyfrª;}uD;oef;a¶$xH 20-12-96 &ufpG JygpmtrSwf 179§ pnf;(jidrf)§96 jzif htzG J @csKyf OuUX OD;atmifa¶$rS ta=umif;=um;cJ honf?

jzpfpOfrSm 1-11-96 &ufae@ (14;00)em&Dtcsdefcef @wGif/ tif;awmfòrd @rS(1)rk difcef @a0;aom/ v,fjyifaus;&Gmrlvwef;ausmif;0ef;twGif;ðyvkyfaom &Gmvk H;u|wf}uH @§zG H @toif;0if tqk dðyv$may;tyfyG Jtcrf;tem;wGif/ &xm;yd k @aqmifa&;0ef}uD;Xme 0ef}uD; OD;0if;pdefrS wufa&mufvm=uaom aus;&Gmvlxktm;pum;ajym=um;&mY/ a': atmifqef;pk=unftm; yk*~ dKvfa&;t& xk d;ESufwk dufck dufcJ honf? 0ef}uD; OD;0if;pdefajympum;rsm;rSm jynfwGif;Ed kifiHa&; rwnfr+idrfjzpfatmifvkyfaeol a':pk=unfuk d okwfoif &Sif;vif;ypf&rnfjzpfa=umif;/ okwfoif&Sif;vif;ypf& rnfud k em;vnf=uovm;/ okwfoif&Sif;vif;ypf&r,fqk dwm owfypf&r,fvk d @qd kvk dwmjzpfa=umif;/ (wqufwnf;) atmifqef;pk=unfud k owf&Jovm;/ (Tpum;uk dy&dowftm; 5-6 cgavmuf a'gow}uD;qufar;)/

a':pk=unfud k owfypf&r,f[kajyma=umif;/ avmufpyDumjzif hajym=um;aom txufygpum;rsm;ud k ud k,fwk difwufa&muf=uolrsm;tjyif/ a'ocHaus;&GmvlxkESif h&Gmbkef;}uD;ausmif;rS &[ef;oHCmrsm;yif=um;odcJ h&onf?

}uH @§zG H @twGif;a&;r–; 0ef}uD;OD;0if;pdefonf 2-11-96 &ufae@nyd kif;wGif uomc¶d kif }uH @§zG H @ taqmuftOD;wGif/ uomc¶d kif}uH @§zG H @tvkyftr_aqmifrsm;/ Xmeqk dif&m0efxrf;t}uD;tuJrsm;tm; ac:,lawG @qk HI “=o0g'cH,lyG J” usif;yðyvkyfcJ honf? 3-11-96 &ufae@ eHeufyd kif;wGif uomòrd @e,f odrftif;aus;&Gm “&Gmvk H;u|wf}uH @§zG H @tqk dðyv$may;tyfyG J”wGifa[majymaom 0ef}uD;.pum;rsm;rSm/ a':atmifqef;pk=unf.ud k,fa&; ta=umif;t&mrsm;ud krrSefruefazmfjyajymqk donf htjyif/ “atmifqef; pk=unfud kowf&Jvm;”[k (3)}udrf(3)cg ar;jref;

wk difwnfatmf[pfay;cJ honf?0ef}uD;OD;0if;pdefonf xk dae@eHeuf(11)em&DwGifuomòrd @e,f/ tif;&Gmok d @a&muf&S dvm+yD;/ “&Gm;vk H;u|wf }uH @§zG H @tqk dðyv$may;tyfyG J”ok d @wufa&mufrdef @cGef;ajym=um;ygonf? tqk dygvlxktpnf;ta0;Y 0ef}uD;. a[majymcsufrsm;rSm a':atmifqef;pk=unf.ud k,fa&;&mZ0ifud k r[kwfrrSefaom/ odrfzsif;aompum;&yfrsm;jzif h vlxkud kt,k HoGif;a[majymcJ honf? xd k @aemuf “olrud kwk dif;jynfrSz,f&Sm;jypf&r,f/ okwfoifypf&r,f”[k (3)}udrfwk difatmf[pfaºuG;a=umfcJ honf? okwfoifw,fqk dwmowfypf&r,f[k qk dvk da=umif;xyfrHt"dy` g,fzGif hqk dajymqk dcJ honf?owf&J=uovm;[kok H;}udrfatmf[pfar;jref;cJ honf? tqk dyga[majymcsufrsm;ESif h pum;tok H;tE_ef;rsm;twd kif;yif uomc¶d kif/ tif;awmfòrd @e,f/ v,fjyif aus;&GmwGifusif;yðyvkyfonf h vlxktpnf;ta0;wGif vl(ig;axmif) cef @a&S @wGifa[majymoGm;cJ ha=umif; =um;odcJ h&ygonf? 0ef}uD;OD;0if;pdeftaejzif h a':atmifqef;pk=unftay: Yvnf;aumif;/ trsKd;om;'Drk dua&pDtzG J @csKyfESif hywfoufIvnf;aumif;/ tpOfojzif h rrSefruefajymqk dr _r sm;ud k ðyvky fvsuf& S daeonf ud kawG @&onf? 1995 ckE Sp f / uomc¶d ki f (24)em&D r D;vif;a&;




18

tcrf;tem;usif;ypOfuvnf;/ rdef @cGef;ajym qk d&mwGif “trsdK;om;'Drk dua&pDtzG J @ csKyfESif h vl vlcsif;/ 'kwf 'kwfcsif;/ 'g; 'g;csif;¶d kufoif h&if¶k duf&rSm

jzpfa=umif;” xnf hoGif;ajymqk doGm;cJ hjcif;rsm;&S dcJ honf?0ef}uD;wOD;taejzifh a':atmifqef;pk

=unftm; vkyf}uHowfjzwf&ef v_H@aqmfcsufrsm;/ yk*~ dKvfa&; xdyg;ykwfcwfcsufrsm; ponfwk d @rSm owif;pmrD'D,mrsm;wGif ruawmhbJ e,fvSnf hwd kufcd kufajymqd kvmonftxd ajAmif usus vkyfaqmifvmcJhonf? OD;0if;pdefu ajym=um;onf hpum;&yfrSm tvGefw&mjyif;xefvS+yD;/ a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; toufqkH;¶_ H;ap&efyif v_ H @aqmfxm;onfud kawG @&onf?

1996 ckESpf/ Ed k0ifbmv(9)&ufae@wGif/ trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf acgif;aqmifrsm;jzpf=uaom 'kwd,OuUXrsm;jzpf=uonf h OD;wifOD;/ OD;=unfarmifESif h taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;a':atmifqef;pk=unfwd k @.um;wef;ud k vl&rf;um;(200)cef @wd k @uvH kòcHa&;wm0ef,lae=uonf h tm%myd kiftzG J @tpnf;toD;oD; rSyk*~ dKvfrsm;a&S @wGifyif wu,f hrif;rJ hwd kif;jynfyrm/ vlud kaoapEd kifavmufaomvufeufrsdK;pH kjzif h/ &ufpuf=urf;=uKwf pGm0d kif;0ef;I t=urf;zufwd kufcd kufcJ h=uonf? xd kod k @wd kufcd kufr_onftzG J @csKyfacgif;aqmifrsm;. touftE W&m,fud k xdcd kufapEd kifavmuf

onf htjyif acgif;aqmifrsm;pD;eif;vd kufygvmonf hum;rsm; ysufpD;oGm;cJ honf?

1998 ckESpf

1998 ckESpf/ ZGefv(25)&ufae@wGif/ wuUod kvf&dyfomvrf;¶S d a':atmifqef;pk=unf.aetdrfY vli,frsm;tm;A[kokwwd k;yGm;ap&efESifhynmay;&ef ESpfywfw}udrf jyKvkyfae=ujzpfaompmzwf0d kif;od k@ vma&muf=uonfhtzG J @csKyftzG J @0ifvli,frsm;tm; 24-6-98 &ufae@uwnf;u+cJwGif;od k @0ifa&muf&eftwGuf +cH0if;rSaxmuf vSrf;a&;rsm;xH }udKwiftrnfpm&if;ay;xm;cJhygv#uf +cH0if;.t0iftxGufud k ppfaq;avh¶SdaomvHk+cHKa&;*dwfrS

tm%myd kifrsm;.vH k+cHKa&;wyfzG J @0ifrsm;u0ifcGif hrjyKcJ hojzif h/ OD;wifOD;ESif h a':atmifqef;pk=unfwd k @rS +cHjyifxGufIpepfwus}udKqd kac:aqmifvmcJ honfwGif a':atmifqef;pk=unf. aetdrfteD; rlvwef;ausmif;a¶S @od k @ a&mufonf htcg vH k+cHKa&;wyfzG J @0ifrsm;u “bmacgif;aqmifvJ/ ¶d kufuGm”/ “acgif;aqmifawGbmawGem;rvnfbl;/ tJ'Dacgif;aqmifyg±k duf”[ktrdef @ay;+yD; teD;¶d S ukuU dKud kif;/ opfud kif;/ eHygwfwkwfrsm;jzif h oJoJrJrJ 0ifa&muf¶d kufESufcJ hojzif h/ tzG J @csKyf0ifvli,f(4)OD; OD;acgif;ESif htjcm;ae&mrsm;wGif jyif;xefpGm'%f&m&¶S dcJ h+yD;/ a':atmifqef;pk=unftenf;i,f'%f&m&¶S dch J onf? a':atmifqef;pk=unf.touftE W&m,fud kxdcd kufapEd kifonftxd ðyvkyfcJ hjcif;jzpfonf?

1998 ckESpf/ Zlvd kifv(7)&ufae@ eHeuf(08;50)em&Dcef @wGif yJcl;wk dif;/ rif;vSðrd @e,f rJqENe,f trSwf(2)rSjynfol @v$wfawmfuk d,fpm;vS,f a':vSvSrd k;xHod k @ tzG J @csKyfOuUX OD;atmifa¶$/ taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª; a':atmifqef;pk=unfwd k @ armfawmf,mOfjzif hoGm;a&mufcJ honf hc&D;pOfwGif eHeuf(09;30) em&Dcef @Y &efukef-rEWav;vrf;¶S d

1996 ckESpf/ Ek d0ifbmv (9)&ufaeŒ u

etz tm%myk difrsm; vk HòcHa&;,lxm;onf h-um;rS

vl&rf;um;wpk wk dufck dufr+a-umif h

a':atmifqef;pk-unf pD;eif;vkdufygvmaom um;xdck dufysufpD;cJ h&pOf



19


axmuf}uH @ppfaq;a&;*dwfod k @a&mufonf htcg armfawmf,mOfud k &yfxm;apcJ honf/ (10)rdepfcef @&yfxm;+yD;aemuf

qufvufxGufcGmcJ honf htcg arSmfbD+rdK@txGufwGif tm%myd kifwd k @u xyfrHwm;qD;cJ honf? qufvufxGufcGmcJ hjyef&m (10;20)em&Dcef @tcsdef rd kifwd kif(40)rd kif (1)zmvH k¶S d a¶$jr,maus;¶GmteD;wGifta&mufwGif tm%myd kifrsm;u qufvufxGufcGmI r&atmif f wm;qD;xm;cJ honf? xd kae&mwGifyif &Jwyf&if;(3)pcef;csxm;cJ honf?qufvufrxGufcGmEd kifawmhonf h twGuf tzG J @csKyfacgif;aqmifrsm; xd kae&mwGifyif farmfwmf,mOfay: YwnvH k;aecJ h&onf? 8-7-98 &uf ae@eHeuf(07;30)em&DwGif tm%myd kifrsm;u a':vSvSrd k;tm; tzG J @csKyfacgif;aqmifrsm;xHod k@ac:vmcJh=uonf? tm%myd kifrsm;u a':vSvSrd k;tm; 10-7-98 &ufae@ nae(15;00)em&Dta&muftzG J @csKyf¶H k;od k @ yd k @aqmifay;&efoabmwlnDcJ hojzif h xd kae@(08;20)em&Dcef @wGif tzG J @csKyfacgif;aqmifrsm;jyefvmcJ h=uonf?

1998 ckESpf/ Zlvd kifv(20)&ufae@ eHeuf(09;10)em&Dcef @wGif {&m0wDwk dif;/ yef;waemf+rdK@e,fod k @ tzG J @csKyftaxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª; a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif h {&m0wDwd kif;pnf;¶H k;a&;aumfrwD OuUXESif h A[d k tvkyftr_aqmif tzG J @0ifwOD;jzpfol OD;vSazwd k @ armfawmf,mOfjzif hc&D;xGufcJ h=u&mwGif anmifwkef;òrd @rS ta¶S @buf (15)rd kifcef @tuGm tnmpkESif hyefwd kif¶GmteD;od k @ eHeuf(11;55)em&Dcef @wGifa&muf¶S dpOf tm%myd kifrsm;uvrf;ydwfqd k @wm;qD;cJ honf? yef;waemf +rdK@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1)rS jynfol @ v$wfawmfud k,fpm;vS,f a'gufwm wifrif;xGÉftm; ae@vnf(14;10)em&Dcef @wGif taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª; a':atmifqef;pk=unf¶Sd&modk @ tm%myk difrsm;uac:aqmifvmay;ojzif h tm%myd kifrsm;.oabmwlnDcsuft& ‚if;tm; &efukefod k @ ac:vm+yD;jyefvmcJ h=uonf?

1998 ckESpf/ Zkvk difv (24)&ufae@wGif a':atmifqef;pk=unf ESif h {&m0wDwk dif; pnf;±k H;a&;tzJ GŒ OuUÏESif hA[k dtvkyftr_aqmif tzJ G @0ifwOD;jzpfol OD;vSazwk d @ {&m0wDwk dif;twGif;rS jynfol @v$wfawmfuk d,fpm;vS,f

1998 ckESpfu {&m0wDwk dif; ykodrfòrdŒ ok dŒ toGm; &efukefwk dif; xef;wyifòrdŒe,f/ yefwk dif±G m (tnmpk)wGif

a':atmifqef;pk-unfESif htzJ GŒ etz tm%myk difwk dŒ . wm;qD;jcif;cHae&pOf




20

rsm;tm; &mZ0wfjypfr_ usL;vGefavh&S dolrsm;twGufom tok H;jyK avh&S daomajccsKyfESif h cH0eftufOya't& ta&;,lxm;jcif;cH& onf h ‚if;uk d,fpm;vS,frsm;ESif h ‚if;wk d @.rdom;pkrsm;tm; tm;ay;

pum;ajym=um;&ef {&m0wDwk dif; ykodrfòrd @ok d @ armfawmf,mOfjzif hoGm;a&mufcJhonf? anmifwkef;òrd@ta&S@buf(15)cef@tuGmtnmpk±GmwHwm;teD;wGif tm%mykdifrsm;u oHql;óud;rsm;oJtdwfrsm;csxm;I wm;qD;ydwfqk d @cJ honf?

(6)&uf=um wm;qD;ydwfqk d @xm;+yD; Zlvk difv(29)&ufae@nwGif ,cif a':atmifqef;pk=unf.+cHwGif wm0efus t&m&S djzpfcJhol trSwf(12)axmufvSrf;a&;wyfrS Akdvfrª;ol& (=unf;§18242)ESif h tiftm;(50)cef @&S dvk HòcHa&; wyfzJ G @0ifrsm; tqk dyg a': atmifqef;pk=unfESif htzJ G @tm; wm;qD;xm;&mae&mok d @ a&muf&S dvm+yD; (6)&uf =um wm;qD;ydwfqkd@cHxm;&ojzifh tpmESifhaomufa&jywfojzif h tm;tifcsdenf hpGm um;xJwGif vJavsmif;aeonf h a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; um;wGif;0ifa&muft=urf;zuf tEk diftxufjyKcsKyfaESmif+yD; twif;t"rR aetdrfok d @ jyefyk d @cJ honf?

1998 ckESpf/ =o*kwfv(12)&ufae@ eHeuf(10;15)em&DwGiftzG J @csKyftaxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª; a':atmifqef;pk=unf/ A[d k tvkyftr_aqmiftzG J @0ifESif h {&m0wDwd kif; pnf;¶H k;a&;tzG J @ OuUX OD;vSazwd k @ 24-7-98 &ufae@u c&D;oGm;a&mufcJ h&mwGif udpP+yD;jywfjcif; r¶S daoma=umif h {&m

0wDwk dif;/ ykodrf+rdK@e,fod k @ trsm;jynfolwd k @toH k;jyKonf h c&D;vrf;twd kif;at;csrf;wnf+idrfpGm armfawmf,mOfjzif hc&D;xGufcJh=uonfwGif ,cifu wm;qDjcif;cHcJh=u&onfh xef;wyif+rdK@e,f/ yefwdkif¶Gm(tnmpk)teD;wGiftm%myd kifrsm;rS xyfrHwm;qD;cJ h=uonf? xd kod k @ ydwfyifwm;qD;jcif;cHae&pOftwGif; tpmESif ha&vH kavmufr_r¶S dojzif h a':atmifqef;pk=unf.usef;rma&;tajctae wpxufwp yd krd kqd k;¶Gm;vmcJ honf? 21-8-98 &ufae@wGif tm%myd kifrsm;.cGif hjyKcsuf&ojzif h rdom;pkq&m0efrS oGm;a&mufppfaq;&m pd k;&drfzG,f&mtajctaeod k @a&mufaea=umif; ppfaq;awG @¶S dcJ h&+kyD;/ 24-8-98 &ufae@wGiftm%myd kifrsm;uxyfrHcGif hjyKojzif h rdom;pkq&m0efrSoGm;a&mufppfaq;=unf h&m txl;pd k;&drf&onf htaetxm;od k @a&muf¶S daea=umif; ppfaq;awG @¶S dcJ h&onf? trsKd;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf tzG J @0ifrsm;ESif h 'Drd kua&pDa&;vd kvm;=uonf h trsm;jynfoltm;vH k;wd k @u 'Drd kua&pDa&;

qufvufvkyfaqmifEd kif&eftwGuf a':atmifqef;pk=unfjyefvm&ef qENjyif;jypGm¶S dae=uojzif h a':atmifqef;pk=unfrS 'Drd kua&pDtiftm;pkrsm;ESif htwl 'Drd kua&pDa&; qufvufaqmif¶Guf&efjyefvmcJ h&m 24-8-98 &ufae@(15;20) em&DwGif aetdrfod k @ jyefvnfa&muf¶S d vmcJ honf? tm%myd kifrsm;urw&m;ydwfyifwm;qD;xm;onfrSm(13)&uf =umjrif hcJ honf?

2000 jynfhESpf

trsKd;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf. 'kwd,OuUX OD;wifOD;/ taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª; a':atmifqef;pk=unf/ &efukefwd kif; pnf;¶H k;a&;aumfrwD OuUX OD;pd k;jrif h/ &efukefwd kif; pnf;¶H k;a&;tzG J @0if a'gufwmrsdK;atmifESif h ,mOfarmif;(2)OD;tygt0if tzG J @csKyfvli,f(16)OD;wd k @ 2000jynf hESpf/ =o*kwfv(24)&uf ae@/ eHeuf(09;00)em&Dcef @wGif &efukefwzufurf; 'vòrd @rSwqif h &efukefwd kif;/ uGrf;+cHukef;òrd @ESif h aumhrª;òrd @rsm;od k @ pnf;¶H k;a&;udpPrsm;aqmif¶Guf&ef

tm%myk difwk dŒ u

a':atmifqef;pk-unftm;

t-urf;zuf ac:aqmifvmojzifh

&&S dcJ haom'%f&mrsm;



21


ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;rS trsKd;om;'Drk dua&pDtzJ GŒ csKyf A[k dXmecsKyftm; 0ifa&mufpD;eif;I aomhrsm;±k dufcsKd;_yD;±k H;aowW mrsm;tm; csKd ;zsufar$aES mufoG m;pOf

&efukefòrd @ yef ;qd k;wef; eef;oDwmqdyfurf;rS c&D;xGufcGm&efpDpOfcJ h&m/ tm%myd kifwd k @u yef;qd k;wef;qdyfurf;wGif(1)em&DcG Jcef @ ydwfqd k @xm;+yD;rS 'vod k @ ul;Ed kifcJ honf?

'vòrd @od k @a&muf+yD;aemuf óudwifapmif haeaom tzG J @csKyfum; (2)pD;jzif h uGrf;+cHukef;òrd @od k @ c&D ;xGufcJ honf?

'v+rdK@jyify (3)rd kifcef @tuGm¶d S usefppfom;&yfuGufteD;wGif um;rsm;tm;ydwfqd k @+yD;/ &Jrª;rsdK;vGifu qufvufoGm;cGif h rjyKEd kifa=umif;ESif h &efukefod k @jyefvSnf h&efajymqd kcJ honf? OD;wifOD;/ a':atmifqef;pk=unfwd k @tzG J @u jyefvSnf hjcif; rjyKojzif h/ ppftm%m&Sifrsm;uarmfawmfum;(2)pD;tm; rI vrf;r}uD;ab; wGif¶d Saom v,fuGif;rsm;t=um; ajrvrf;ay:od k @ yd k @aqmifcJ honf?

OD;wifOD;/ a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif htzG J @u uGrf;+cHukef;+rdK@od k @ oGm;Ed kifonftxdapmif h&eftcd kiftrm&yfwnf+yD;xd kae&mwGif wJxd k;IaecJ h=uonf? tm%myd kifrsm;utaESmif ht,SuftrsdK;rsdK;ay;cJ honf h=um;rS oEM dXmefcd kifrmpGmjzif h qufvuf&yfwnfaecJ h&mrS (9)&ufajrmufae@jzpfonf h 2000 jynf hESpf/ pufwifbmv (1)&ufae@ n (11;15)tcsdefwGif &Jrª;csKyfatmifEG,f/ &Jrª;rsdK;vGifESif h ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;tzG J @rS Ad kvfrª;ol&(c)aepd k;(=unf;-18242) /Ad kvfrª;awZwd k @ yg0if aom vltiftm;(200 rS 400)cef @¶d Sonf h vH k+cHKa&;wyfzG J @rsm;u OD;wifOD;ESif h a':atmifqef;pk=unfwd k @tzG J @ &yfem;onf hae&mod k @ 0ifa&mufpD;eif;+yD; tzG J @0ifrsm;tm; twif;t"rR &efukefod k @jyefyd k @cJ honf?

xd kod k @ 0ifa&mufpD;eif;&mwGif vli,ftcsdK@ud k t=urf;zuf¶d kufESufcJ h+yD;/ a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; trsdK;orD;(6)OD;u twif;t=uyfcsKyfaESmifI ppftm%m¶Sifwd k @u ‚if ;wd k @.armfawmf,mOfjzif h wuUod kvf&dyfomvrf;aetdrfod k @ yd k @aqmifcJ honf? OD;wifOD;tm;vnf; twif;t"rRcsKyfaESmifac:aqmifcJ h+yD; aetdrfod k @a&mufonf htcgwGifum;ay:rS =urf;wrf;pGmqG JcscJ honf?

ppftm%m¶Sifwd k @u OD;wifOD;/ a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif htzG J @tm; t=urf;zufIaetdrfjyefyd k @cJ h¶H kr#ru xd knwGifyif trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf/ A[d kXmecsKyf¶H k;ud k0ifa&mufodrf;yd kufcJ honf? aemufwae@wGif tzG J @csKyf A[d ktvkyftr_aqmiftzG J @0ifrsm; tm;vH k;ud k tus,fcsKyfjzif h xdef;odrf;cJ honf?




22

2000 jynfhESpf/ pufwifbmv(2)&ufae@wGif Adkvfrª;}uD;oef;xGef; (=unf;§12013) OD;aqmifonf h

ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;rStrsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf/ A[d kXmecsKyfud k 0ifa&muf pD;eif;I tcef;wHcg;aomhrsm;tm;vH k;ud k±k dufcsdK;+yD;/ bD±k d aomhrsm;/aowWmaomhrsm; ud k csdK;zsufI ¶H k;pmzd kifwG Jrsm;/ pm¶Gufpmwrf;rsm;ud k ar$aESmuf ¶SmazGumodrf;qnf;,laqmif oGm;cJ honf?

2000 jynfhESpf/ pufwif bmv(14)&ufae@ eHeuf(9) em&DtcsdefwGif tzG J @csKyf OuUX OD;atmifa¶$tm;etz twGif; a&;rª; (1)'kwd,Ad kvfcsKyf}uD;cifnGef @u zdwfac:I/ A[d ktvkyf tr_aqmiftzG J @0if vl}uD;rsm;tm;vH k;jyefvnfvGwfajrmuf+yDjzpfa=umif;ESif h/ tzG J @csKyf A[d kXmecsKyf¶H k;ud kvnf; jyefvnfzGif hvSpfEd kif+yD jzpf a=umif; ajymqd kcJ honf?

2000 jynf hESpf/ pufwifbmv (21)&ufae@wGif trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf 'kwd, OuUX OD;wifOD;/ taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª; a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif htzG J @/ tzG J @csKyfv_yf¶Sm;r_ r¶S dEd kif&ef ydwfyifwm;qD;r_rsm;/ tzG J @csKyf¶H k;rsm;tm; rw&m;ydwfapjcif;/ tzG J @csKyf¶H k;qd kif;bkwfrsm;tm;rw&m;jzKwfcsapjcif;rsm;ud k oGm;a&mufpH kprf;&eftwGuf

nae&xm;jzif h rE Wav;od k @oGm;&efpDpOfcJ hygonf? rE Wav;od k @oGm;&ef &efukefblwm}uD;od k @ oGm;a&mufcJ h&m/ vufrSwfukefaeonf[k r[kwfrrSefta=umif;jyI vufrSwfa&mif;ray;ojzif h/ &xm;xGufcsdeftxd apmif;qd kif;cJ h=u+yD; vufrSwfr&ojzif h aemufae@ eHeuf&xm;jzif hvd kuf&ef qufvufapmif hqd kif;aecJ honfud k twif;t"rRzrf;qD;Ivli,frsm;ud kxdef;odrf;cJ h+yD;/ vl}uD;rsm;tm; aetdrfod k @t"rRjyefyd k @cJ honf? wqufwnf; pufwifbmv (22)&ufae@rS pI A[d ktvkyftr_aqmiftm;vH k; tm; aetdrfjyifyod k @ xGufcGif hrjyKbJ tus,fcsKyfcsxm;cJ honf?

azmfjyyg tm%myd kifrsm;.tjyKtrl/ tajymtqd kESif hvkyf&yfrsm;ud kaxmuf¶_jcif;tm;jzif h/ tm%myd kifrsm;taejzif h Ed kifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ESif h Ek difiHa&;acgif;aqmifrsm;/ (txl;ojzif htrsKd;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyfESif h a':atmifqef;pk=unf). vGwfvyfpGmpnf;¶H k;v_yf¶Sm;cGif htay: t+rJuef @owfydwfyif[ef @wm;aESmif h,SufcJ h+yD;/ jynfolvlxk rxd

awG @Ed kifap&ef enf;vrf;rsdK;pH ktoH k;jyKcJ honf hjyif a': atmifqef;pk=unf. touftE W&m,fxdcd kufatmif ,cifuwnf;u }uH¶G,fcJ ha=umif; txift¶Sm;awG @&onf?



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tcef;( 2 )

'DyJ,if;c&D;pOfrwd kifrD aemufqkH;c&D;pOfjzpfaom

ucsifjynfe,f pnf;&H k;a&;c&D;pOftwGif; aES mif h,SufcH&r+rsm;

2003 ckESpf/ arv(6)&ufae@rS pwifcJ haom a':atmifqef;pk=unf. ucsifjynfe,fpnf;&H k;a&;c&D;pOfwavsmufwGifatmufygtwk dif; aESmif h,Sufr_rsm;uk d óuHawG @cJ h&onf? 2003 ckESpf/ arv(8)&ufae@ a&$bd kòrd @wGif òrd @e,f¶H k;qd kif;bkwfwifrnf hae&monf v,f,majrESif hrvGwfuif;[kta=umif;jyI tm%myd kifrsm;rS cGif hrjyKbJ aESmif h,SufcJ honf? a&$bd kòrd @wGif a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif h trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pD tzG J @csKyftzG J @0ifrsm;tm; óudqd kjcif; rjyK&ef a'ocHjynfolvlxkud ktm%myd kifrsm;u wm;jrpfydwfyifxm;aomfvnf; jynfolvlxku wcJeufaxmufcHóudqd kcJ h=uonf?

xd kod k @jynfolvlxk.axmufcHr_ud k etzppftkyfpkrSjrifawG @onf htcg arv(9)&ufae@wGif aumvif;òrd @rSpwifI =uH @zG H @tzG J @0ifrsm;tm; a':atmifqef;pk=unfud k qef @usifqENjyap&ef pDrHaqmif&GufcJ honf?

arv(9)&ufae@ nae(6)em&Dcef @wGif aumvif;òrd @&S d txufwef;ausmif;a&S @wGif=uHcd kifzG H @jzdK;a&; tzG J @0ifrsm;u

“jynfytm;ud k; ykqdef&d k;/ tqd k;jrif0g'Drsm;tm; qef @usif=u”[lonf hqd kif;bkwfrsm;axmifxm;+yD; aºuG;a=umfoHrsm;jzif hatmf[pfqENjyaESmif h,SufcJ honf? 11111

arv(10)&ufae@ tif;awmfòrd @t0if eef @oJaus;&Gmod k @ n(9)em&Dtcsdefcef @wGifa&muf&S dcJ h&m ppfud kif;wd kif;rH k&Gm c±k dif/ =uH @zG H @twGif;a&;rª; OD;aX;atmifOD;pD;onf h tiftm;(70)cef @&S d}uH @zG H @rsm;u tpdrf;a&mifydwfpay:wGifpmvH k;tjzLjzif h “jynfytm;ud k; ykqdef&d k;/ tqd k;jrif0g'Drsm;tm; qef @usif=u”[laom pmwrf;rsm;csdwfqG J+yD; qef @

2003 ckESpf arv(11)&ufaeŒ aeŒvnf(12)em&DwGif uomòrdŒ t0if*dwfod kŒ a&muf&S d&m

}uHŒzG HŒ tzG JŒ 0ifrsm;. [efŒ wm;aES mif h,Sufr+rsm;ud k óuHawGŒ &pOf




24

usifaESmif h,Sufonfud k=uHKawG @&onf?22222 a':atmifqef;pk=unfrS a'ocHjynfolvlxkESif h tm;ay;axmufcHolrsm;udkrdef @cGef;ajym=um;aepOf =uH @cd kifzGH @jzdK;a&;tzG J@0ifrsm;u teD;uyf ±k kef;&if;qefcyfjzpfatmifvkyfaqmifcJ honf htwGuf t"du&k%f;jzpfvkeD;yg; tajctaeqd k;&Gm;cJ honf? vH kxdef;rsm;u xdef;xdef;odrf;vkyf&rnf htpm; rod

usdK;u|H =unh faecJ h=uonf?33333

arv(11)&ufae@ ae@vnf(12)em&DwGif uomòrd @t0if*dwfod k @a&muf&S d&m tiftm;(150)cef @&S d =uH @zG H @tzG J @0ifrsm;. [ef @wm;aESmif h,Sufr_rsm;ud k=uHKawG @&onf? 44444 uomc±k dif at;csrf;om,ma&;aumifpD OuUX 'k-Ad kvfrª;=uD;jrif hEd kifud k,fwd kifa&muf&S dvmum a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; “0ef;od kjrdK@wGif =uH @zG H @ tzG J @0ifrsm;tm; ykwfcyfajym=um;ojzif h,ckuJ hod k @jyKvkyf&jcif;jzpfa=umif;/ aemifwGifxd kuJ hod k @rajymawmhyg[k uwday;ygu ‚if;.vlrsm;ud kjyefac:oGm;rnfjzpfa=umif;” vma&mufajym=um;cJ honf? 55555 a':atmifqef;pk=unfrS “usr 0ef;od kwGifajym=um;cJ honf hpum;rsm;onf tjzpfrSefud kajymjcif;omjzpfa=umif;/ usr. ,ckc&D;pOfonf txuftm%myk difrsm;u nd ‡E_ dif;/ today;xm;jyD; jzpfa=umif;/ Ad kvfrª;=uD;wd k @zufuvlawGud k vrf;z,fay;zd k @ajymyg/ rdrdwd k @zufrS vli,frsm;ud k usr wm0ef,la=umif; jyefvnfajym=um;cJ honf”? 66666 =uH @cd kifzG H @jzdK;a&;tzG J @0ifrsm;u qufroGm;&ef ydwfyif[ef @wm;aESmif h,Sufaeonfudk wm0ef&S dol tm%mydkifrsm;u=um;0ifjzefajzaqmif&Gufay;&rnf htpm; a':atmifqef;pk=unftm;jyefvSnf hoGm;&ef ajym=um;cJ honf? 77777

arv(12)&ufae@n(8)em&DcG Jcef @wGif rd k;aumif;òrd @e,f/ ref&Gufaus;&Gmt0if vrf;xdyfwGif tiftm; (100)cef @&S d =uH @zG H @tzG J @0ifrsm;.aESmif h,Sufr_ud k=uHKawG @cJ h&onf? arv(13)&ufae@ zm;uef @òrd @od k @ ra&mufrD erf hrppfaus;&Gmt0ifwGif =uH @zG H @tzG J @0ifrsm;u “jynfytm;ud k;ykqdef&d k;/ tqd k;jrif0g'Drsm;tm; qef @usif=u” pmom;yg&S donf hqd kif;bkwfi,frsm;ud kifaqmifI toHwdwf qENjyaESmif h,Sufonfud k=uHKawG @ &onf? 88888

arv(15)&ufae@ eHeuf(4)em&DcG Jcef @wGif erRwD;vrf;twd kif;xGufcGmvm&m aumif;&m &Gmta&mufwGif=uH @zG H @ tzG J @0ifrsm;u “jynfytm;ud k;ykqdef&d k;-tvd kr&S d” “tqd k;jrif0g'Drsm;tm; tvd kr&S d” “wd k;wufr_zsufqD;ol-

tvd k r&S d” “wnf+idrfat;csrf;a&;ud kzsufqD;ol tvd kr&S d” ponf hqd kif;bkwfrsm;ud k ud kifaqmifIqENjyaESmif h,SufcJ honf? 99999

2003 ckESpf arv(12)&ufaeŒ n(8)em&DcG JcefŒ wGif rd k;aumif;òrdŒ e,f/ ref&Gufaus;&G mt0if vrf;xdyfwGif

tiftm; (100)cefŒ &S d }uHŒ zG HŒ tzG JŒ 0ifrsm;u pmwrf;rsm;ukdifaqmifI atmf[pfaESmif h,Sufae-upOf



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2003 ckESpf arv(15)&ufaeŒ eHeuf(4)em&DcG JcefŒ erRwD;vrf;twd kif;xGufcG mvm&maumif;&m &G mta&muf }uHŒ zG HŒ tzG JŒ 0ifrsm;u qd kif;bkwfrsm; udkifaqmifI qENjyaES mifh,SufaepOf

arv(16)&uf eHeuf(6)em&Dcef @wGif jrpf}uD;em;+rdK@od k @qufvufxGufcGmvm&m/ eHeuf(8)em&Dcef @wGif jrpf}uD;em;+rdK@t0if eef;auG @wHwm;teD;wGif =uH @zG H @tzG J @0if(300)cef @u vrf;ab;0J,mrS “jynfytm;ud k; ykqdef&d k;/ jynfe,fat;csrf;om,ma&;ud kaESmif h,SufzsufqD;olrsm;tm;-qef @usif=u/” “trsdK;omoem cd k;,lzsufqD;olrsm;tm;-qef @usif=u/ acsr_ef;=u”[k yd kpwmrsm;ESif ht0wfezl;pnf;rsm;ud k ud kifaqmifv#ufoGm;rnf hvrf;wGif ydwfqd k @[ef @wm; qlylaESmif h,SufcJ honf? 1010101010 qef @usifqENjyrnf holrsm;ESif h rvSrf;rurf;wGif t"du&k%f;ES drfeif;a&; vH kxdef;&Jwyfom;rsm;tm; 'kwf'd kif;rsm;ud kifaqmif+yD; toif hapmif hqd kif;ae=uonfud kawG @&onf? 1111111111 av;*Grsm;/ pufbD;oH k;

abmrsm;/ avmufpmvH k;rsm;/ "g;wd krsm; ud kud kifaqmifv#uf qlylaESmif h,Sufaeonfud k vH kjcHKa&;rsm;u rnfod k @r#[ef @wm;jcif; r&S dcJ hay/ 1212121212

arv(18)&uf eHeuf(9)em&Dcef @wGif 0d kif;armfòrd @od k @c&D;qufvufxGufcGmcJ h&m 0d kif;armf+rdK@t0if aemifwmav&GmewfpifteD;rS =uH @zG H @tiftm;(200)cef @u uef @uGuf&_wfcsaESmif h,SufcJ h=uonf/ 2003 ckESpf/ arv(19)&uf

0d kif;armfòrdŒ t0if aemifwmavaus;&G mewfpifteD;}uHŒ zG HŒ tiftm;(200)cefŒ uefŒ uGuf&+wfcsaES mif h,Sufae-upOf




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eHeuf(9)em&Dcef @wGif Aef;armfòrd @od k @ c&D;qufvufxGufcGmvm&m/ nae(5)em&DcG Jtcsdef w&kwfEd kifiHESif h uyfv#uf&S donf h rd k;armuf+rdK@e,f/ v,f*sm;,rf&Gmod k @a&muf&S donf? etz ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;trSwf(8)rS Ad kvfrª;wifatmif=unfESif h axmufvSrf;a&;trSwf(21)rS Ad kvfrª;rif;vGifOD; wd k @u wm;jrpfcJ hojzif h vd kifZmaus;&Gmod k @ c&D; rqufjzpfawmhbJ Aef;armf+rdK@od k @ jyefvnfxGufcGmcJ h&onf?

2003 ckESpf/ arv (20)&ufAef;armf+rdK@t0ifoH k;rd kif&Gmod k @ eHeuf(3)em&DwGifa&muf&S dcJ honf/ xd kaus;&GmwGifwkwf/ "g;rsm;ud kifaqmifxm;ol =uH @cd kifzG H @+zdK;a&;tzG J @0if(300)ausmfcef @u vd kifpifeHygwfjym; rygaomum;rsm;ESif hqd kifu,frsm;ud ktoH k;jyK+yD;/ Oya'ud kajAmifususcsdK;azmufI uef @uGufqENjy aESmif h,SufcJ honf? a':atmifqef;pk=unf. trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyfrS ud kxGef;aZmfaZmfud kifaqmifonf h AG D'D,d kuifr&mud kyif vk,l&efóud;pm;cJ honf? Aef;armfòrd @&S d pnfyifom,maps;ud kvnf; vltrsm; tjym; rpka0Ed kifap&ef tm%myd kifrsm;uydwfxm;cJ honf? 1313131313 tzG J @csKyftzG J @0ifrsm;ud k =uH @cd kifzG H @+zdK;a&;u wkwf/ "g;rsm;ud kifaqmif+yD; vufeufud kift=urf; zuf[ef @wm;aESmif h,Sufonfud k tm%myd kifrsm;u rnfod k @r# wm;qD;[ef @wm;jcif;rjyKay? 1414141414

2003 ckESpf/ arv (21)&ufeHeuf(8)em&DomomwGif a&$ulòrd @rS jyefvnfxGufcGmcJ h&m rd k;rdwf+rdK@od k @ n(8)em&DcG JwGif a&muf&S donf/ rd k;rdwfòrd @rS rbdrf;òrd @od k @toGm;wGif a'ocHtm%myd kifrsm;jzpfonf h rbdrf;òrd @e,f &JwyfzG J @/pcef;rª; &Jtkyf0if;aX;ESif h v0uOD;pD;rª; OD;pd kif;jrif hodef;wd k @u rbdrf;zufod k @ul;rnf h a&$vDjrpfurf;ab;&S djrpfqH k aus;&Gmul;wd k @qdyfurf;rS pufavSyd kif&Sifrsm;tm; tif*sifpufrsm;jzKwfxm;&ef/ &,u OuUXrSwqif h trdef @ay;xm;cJ honf? 1515151515 xd k @a=umif h rbdrf;òrd @od k @ c&D;qufxGufEd kifjcif;r&S dcJ hay? 1616161616

2003 ckESpf/ arv(22)&ufae@ nae(4)em&DcG Jcef @wGif rd k;ukwfòrd @od k @ pwif0ifa&mufonf? 2003 ckESpf/ arv(25)&uf rd k;ukwfòrd @rS =uyfjyif+rdK@rod k @0ifa&muf+yD; qufvufxGufcGmcJ h&m uoJtkyfpk/ bd kukef;&yfta&mufwGif

rEWav;wk dif;±k H;a&SŒ rS apmifhqk dif;óudqk dae-uonf h jynfolvlxk}uD;tm;

a':atmifqef;pk-unf rdefŒ cGef;ajym-um;aepOf



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tiftm;(400)ausmfcef@&S d =uH@zG H@rsm;.uef @uGufqENjyaESmifh,Sufjcif;ud kcHcJh&onf? a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif htrsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf tzG J @0ifrsm;tm;uef @uGufqENjy&ef =uHzG H @tzG J @. twGif;a&;rª;rsm;uvlpkaqmif;&mwGif wtdrfwa,muf rvmrae&/ tu,fI rvma&mufygu vufyHvS um;vrf;azgufvkyfa&;wGif vkyftm;

ay;rsm;tjzpf apcd kif;cH&rnfjzpfa=umif;ajymqd kI t"rRvlpkaqmif;cJ honfud kawG @&onf?1717171717

xd kod k @ t"rRqif hac: jcif; cHxm;&olrsm;xJwGif jrefrmpm rzwfwwfonf h wd kif;&if;om;rsm;vnf;yg&S dcJ honf? =uH @zG H @tzG J @0ifrsm;u xd kolrsm;ud k a':atmifqef;pk=unftm;óudqd k&efa&;om;xm;aom pmom;rsm;ygonf h qd kif;bkwfrsm;jzpfa=umif; ajym=um;cJ honf? tcsdK@rSm qd kif;bkwfrsm;ud k txufatmufajymif;jyefud kifaqmifxm;onfud kvnf;awG @&S d&onf?1818181818 a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif h trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyftzG J @0ifrsm;u tjzpfrSefud kajym=um;onf htcg ud kifaqmifxm;onf hqd kif;bkwfrsm;ud k ta0;od k @v$if hypfI a':atmifqef;pk=unftm;axmufcHa=umif;jyocJ honf? 1919191919

nae(3)em&Dausmfcef @wGif oydwfusif;+rdK@e,f/ (7)rd kif&Gmxdyfta&mufwGif trsdK;om;ESif htrsdK;orD;rsm; tygt0if tiftm;(1000)ausmfcef @&S d}uH @zG H @tzG J @0ifrsm;.aESmif h,Sufjcif;ud k xyfrHcHcJ h&jyef onf// 2020202020 =uH @zG H @tzG J @0ifrsm;pD;eif;vmaomum;rsm;ESif h ‚if;wd k @ud kapmif ha&Smufvd kufygvmaom ,mOfxdef;&Jrsm;u a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif htrsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyftzG J @0ifrsm;pD;eif;vmonf hum;wef;rsm;tm; enf;rsdK;pH kjzif haESmif h,Sufjcif;ud k }uHKawG @& onf? a':atmifqef;pk=unfu qef @usifqENjyolrsm;ESif h a'ocH&Gmom;rsm;ud k (15)rdepfcef @ E_wfcGef;qufrdef @cGef;a[majymygonf? xd kod k @a[majymaepOftwGif; =uH @zG H @tzG J @0ifrsm;u enf;rsdK;pH kjzif h [ef @wm;aESmif h,Sufjcif;ud kjyKrlvkyfaqmifcJ h=uonf? =uH @zG H @rsm;u qef @usifqENjy&efac:aqmifvmolrsm;onf a':atmifqef;pk=unf. rdef @cGef;ud k em;axmif+yD;aemuf ‚if;wd k @ud kifaqmif vmonf hqd kif;bkwfrsm;ud kypfcs+yD; a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; axmuf

a':atmifqef;pk-unfrdefŒ cGef;uk d em;axmifae-uaom rEWav;wk dif;±k H;a&SŒrS jynfolvlxk}uD;




28

cHóudqd kr_rsm;jyKvkyfcJ h=uonf? 2121212121 w&Gmvsif tenf;qH k;(4)OD;rS(20)OD;txd &,urS rvmrae& twif;t"rRqif hac:ojzif h vma&muf&a=umif; a'ocHaus;&Gmol&Gmom;rsm;ujyefvnfajymjyygonf? }udKqd kolrsm;ud kyifa':atmifqef;pk}unftm;}udKqd kv#if axmif(7)ESpfcsrnf[k &yfuGufat;csrf;om,ma&;ESif h zG H @òzd;a&;aumifpDrsm;u w&m;vGef +cdrf;ajcmufxm;}uonf// vl(200)cef @ud k t&ufwd kufIvnf;aumif;/ aiGay;Ivnf;aumif;ac:,lcJ h=uonf[k}um;od&onf// 2222222222

arv(25)&uf nae(7;00)em&Dcef @wGif/ pOf hul;òrd @e,f/ pOf hul;òrd @teD; usnfawmufaygufaus;&GmESif h EG,f&H kaus;&Gmta&mufwGif qD'ifum;(11)pD;/ 'd kifem(4)pD;/ [d kif;vyf'f(15)pD;wGifpD;eif;vd kufygolrsm;ESif h a'ocH}uH @cd kifzG H @jzdK;a&; pkpkaygif;tiftm;(500)ausmfcef @&S d =uH @zG H @tzG J @0ifrsm;. aESmif h,Sufjcif;ud k xyfrH}uHKawG @cJ h&onf/ 4if;wd k @ud ktr&yl&/ rwW&m/ ausmufqnf/ rE Wav;wd k @rSac:vmonf[k }um;od&onf// xd k @tjyif EG,f&H kaus;&Gm (a&$wGif;)rStvkyform;rsm;(usif;om;)ud k w&ufvd kufygqENjyv#if xrif;auí;/ t&uft0wdkufonfhtjyif ae@wGufvkyftm;ctjzpf (500)rS(1000)xday;Iac:aqmifcJ ha=umif;od&S d&onf? 2323232323 tcsdK@aom&Gmom;rsm;ud k “wtdrfwa,muf rvd kufrae&/ rvd kufygu vufyefvS um;vrf;azgufae&mwGifvkyftm;ay;(2)&ufcd kif;cH&rnf”[kjcdrf;ajcmufac:vma=umif;=um;od&onf// ‚if;wd k @onf 0g;&if;wkwfrsm;ud kifaqmifxm;um“ukvm;r,m; tvk dr&d S/ jynfytm;ud k; ykqdef&d k; tqd k;jrif0g'Drsm;tm;-tvd kr&d S”[kaºuG;a=umfatmf[pfum ±d kufykwf&efpjcif;ud k =uHK awG @&ygonf? tzG J @csKyftzG J @0ifrsm;.,mOfwef;rsm;twGif;od k @ ,mOfxdef;&Jrsm;.tultnDjzif h tqd kygaESmif h,Sufonf hvlrsm; pD;eif;vd kufygvmonf hum;rsm;u twif;armif;ESif0ifa&mufaESmif h,Suf=uygonf? usnfawmuf

ayguf&Gm ta&muf/ toHcsJ @pufrsm;wyfqifxm;onf h armfawmf,mOftrSwf 2c§4363/ 5u§1899/ 2u§3726'd kifemum;rsm;ESif h/ 7u§6643/ b§7358 [d kif;vyf'fum;rsm;onf/ a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; }udKqd konf h

rk d;ukwfc&D;pOfrS rEWav;òrdŒ okdŒ a&muf&S dvmaom a':atmifqef;pk-unfESif htzJ GŒ tm;

vrf;wav#muf vk dufygtumtuG,fay;cJ h-uonf h oHCmawmfrsm;ESif h óudqkdae-uaom

rEWav;òrdŒ rSjynfolvlxk}uD;



29


vlxkrsm;t=um;ok d @ “z,f&if z,f/ rz,f&if ud k,f htavmif;ud k,faumuf”“z,f&if z,f/ rz,f&if ud k,f htavmif;udk,faumuf”“z,f&if z,f/ rz,f&if ud k,f htavmif;ud k,faumuf”“z,f&if z,f/ rz,f&if ud k,f htavmif;udk,faumuf”“z,f&if z,f/ rz,f&if ud k,f htavmif;ud k,faumuf”qd k+yD;/ w&=urf; xd k;0ifarmif;ESif=uonf// vlxkrSm vrf;ab;ajr}uD;ay:rSomae+yD;}udKqd k=uaomfvnf;/ um;rwd kufrdap&ef xGufajy;=u&onf//tqd kygvl&rf;um;rsm;rSm oHjym;rsm;ud kwD;+yD;/ wkwf/ "g;vufeufrsm;/ av;*Grsm; ud kifaqmifxm;}uonf// 2424242424

tzG J @csKyftzG J @0ifrsm;pD;eif;vmonf hum;rsm;ESif h,SOfrd+yDqd kygu ud kifaqmifxm;onf h'kwfrsm;ESif h xd k;rwwf/

&d kufrwwfjyKvkyf=uonf htjyif &kef @&if;=urf;wrf;onf hpum;rsm;jzif h ajymqd k&efpjcif;ud kvnf; =uHKawG @cJ h&ygonf?a':atmifqef;pk=unftm;ykwfcwfI “ukvm;ud k tm;uk d;csifovm;”pojzif h &efvd konf h pum;rsm;ajymqd konfudk xd kae&mwGif(3)em&Dausmfr#cHchJ&onf? a':atmifqef;pk=unf.um;ud kvnf; cJrsm;jzif hxk=uonf//rE Wav;rSvd kufvmaom vli,ftzG J @rS armifxGef;xGef;0if;rSm cJrSefIacgif;aygufoGm;cJ honf// 2525252525

usnfawmufaygufaus;&GmwGif=uHKawG @&onf htjzpftysufESif hywfoufI a':atmifqef;pk=unfu rH k&GmjrdK@od k @a&mufonf htcg jynfolvlxktm;ajym=um;onf hrdef @cGef;wGif ² ² ²

“=uH hcd kifzG H @òzd k;a&;tzG J @u w&m;Oya'eJ @rnDwJ hudpPawGud kvkyfaeygw,fqd kayr,f hvnf; tm%myd kif awGu

ta&;r,lbl;? ta&;r,lawmh tm%myd kifawGuolwd k @vufrSm&d Sw,fqd kwJ hoabmxm;eJ @ usrwd k @uvnf; bmrSrwkef @jyefbl;qd kwmud kodaeawmh/ 'D=uH hcd kifzG H @òzd;a&;tzG J @uvnf; wpxufwp yd k+yD;awmhqd k;vmw,f? usrwd k @'D rwW&mud k/ pOf hul;ud kvmwJ htcgrSm usnfaxmufayguf&GmrSmusawmh wkwfawG/ "m;awG/ avmufav;*GawGeJ @ usrwd k @&J @tzG J @awGud k usrwd k @ud k axmufcHwJ holawGud k&rf;um;vmwJ htxdjzpfvmw,f” [kxkwfazmfajym=um;cJ honf?

2003 ckESpf/ arv (26)&uf rwW&m+rdK@e,fod k @a&muf&S donf/ nae(5)em&Dcef @ ykodrf}uD;+rdK@e,f/ ykodrfav;&Gmod k @ ta&mufwGif tiftm; (600)ausmf&S daESmif h,Sufolrsm;ESif hxyfrH=uHKawG @&+yD; nae(6;15) em&Dcef @wGifrE Wav;wd kif; pnf;&H k;a&;tzG J @&H k;od k @jyefvnfa&muf&S dcJ honf? xd kae@n (7)em&DcG J(8)em&Dcef @wGif a':atmifqef;pk=unf.rdef @cGef;ud kem;axmif&ef trSwf(78-79)vrf;}um;wGiftoif hapmif hqd kif;ae=uonf h jynfolvlxktwGif;od k @ ,mOfxdef;&J.tultnDjzif h ,mOftrSwf 5u-8175'd kifem,mOf(1)pD; twif;t"rR 0ifa&mufwd kuf&efóud;pm;&mrS jynfolvlxku cJjzif hjyefvnfypfaygufojzif h xd kum;.a&S @avumrSef uG JcJ h&onf? 2626262626

a':atmifqef;pk-unf rdefŒ cGef;ajymaepOf rEWav; wk dif;±k H;a&SŒ &S d jynfolvlxktwGif;

,mOfxdef;&J tultnDjzif h twif;t"rR 0ifwd kuf&efóud;pm;&mrS

jynfolvlxku cJjzifhjyefvnfypfaygufojzif h a&SŒ avumrSefuJ GcJ h&aom 5u = 8175 'd kifem,mOf




30

ucsifjynfe,fc&D;pOfwav#mufaES mifh,SufcH&r+rsm;tay:

aumfr&Sif.awGŒ&S dcsufrsm;

a':atmifqef;pk=unf.ucsifjynfe,fpnf;&Hk;a&;c&D;pOfrsm;twGif; aESmifh,SufcH&r_rsm;ESifh ywfoufIaumfr&Sifuatmufygtwd kif;awG @&S dcJ honf?

jynfaxmifpk}uHŒcd kifzGHŒ jzdK;a&;toif;}uD;. yg0ifywfoufr+

ucsifjynfe,fpnf;&H k;a&;c&D;pOftwGif;/ aumvif;+rdK@e,frSpwifI a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif h trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf tzG J @0ifrsm;ud k =uH @zG H @tzG J @0ifrsm;uOD;aqmifI aESmif h,SufcJ hjcif;jzpfonf? xd k @a=umif h trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf. xkwfjyefausnmcsufrsm;ESif h trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf. ajyma&;qk dcGif h&S dol OD;vGif.jynfyowif;Xmersm;ESif h awG @qH kar;jref;onf htpDtpOfrsm;wGif =uHzG H @toif;u OD;aqmifyg0ifywfoufr_rsm; &S da=umif;ud k twdtvif; tpOfwpd kufxkwfazmfajym=um;cJ hjcif;jzpfonf f?

jynfaxmifpk=uH @cd kifzG H @jzdK;a&;toif;}uD;taejzif h xd kod k @aESmif h,Sufr_rsm;wGif ‚if;wd k @ ryg0ifa=umif; twdtvif;jiif;qd kxm;jcif;/ wpH kw&mjyefvnfajz&Sif;xm;jcif; r&S dyg/ a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; qef @usifonf hvkyfief;rsm;ud k

twm;tqD;r&S d vkyfaqmifEd kifap&ef =uH @zG @HtzG J @0ifrsm;tm;tm%myd kifrsm;u wzufwvrf;rStm;ay;ulnDr_rsm;jyKvkyfcJ honf[k a':atmifqef;pk=unfuajym=um;jcif;ud kvnf; etz tm%myd kifrsm;taejzif h jyefvnf&Sif;vif;jcif; rjyKcJ hyg?



31


qefŒusifqENjy aESmifh,Sufolrsm;. taetxm;

a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif h trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyftzG J @0ifrsm;ud k uef @uGufqENjyolrsm;onf ezl;pnf;

pmwrf;rsm;ud k òrd @t0ifae&mrsm;/ ausmif;rsm;.a&S @wGif ajymifajymifwif;wif;csdwfqG JI qENjyqef @usifjcif;jzpf&mxd kod k @ csdwfqG JqENjyEd kif&efoufqd kif&mtm%myd kifrsm;.cGif hjyKcsuf&,l+yD;rSom vkyfaqmifEd kifrnf hudpP&yfjzpfygonf?tm%myd kifrsm;.oabmwlnDr_jzif haqmif&Gufonf htwGuf ‚if;wd k @taejzif hqef @usifqENjy&mwGif ta=umuftvef @r&S dbJ &Jwif;pGmjzif h ud k,fxdvufa&muf usL;vGefqef @usifqENjyvmjcif;jzpfonfud kvnf; txift&Sm;awG@&S dEd kifygonf? xd kod k @qef@usifqENjy&mwGif tm%myd kifrsm;udk,fwd kifu tm;ay;ulnD}uD;=uyfcJ ha=umif;ud katmufygtcsufrsm;t& awG @&d S&onf?

(u) a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif htrsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyftzG J @0ifrsm;ud k qef@usifqENjyrnf holrsm;tm;armfawmf,mOfrsm;jzif hyd k @aqmif&mwGif ,mOfxdef;&Jrsm;/ jynfol @&JwyfzG J @0ifrsm;u apmif ha&Smufvd kufygjcif;/

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ud ka&G;cs,f&mwGif òrd @tjyif vloluif;a0;onf hae&mrsm;jzpfaejcif;/ xd kae&mrsm;od k @ qef @usifqENjyrnf holrsm;ud kum;rsm;jzif h yd k @aqmifay;jcif;/

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(i) jynfaxmifpk=uH @cd kifa&;ESif hzG@HjzdK;a&;toif;}uD;ESif h r,u/ &,ursm;u a':atmifqef;pk=unftm;

óudqd kjcif; rjyK&efESif h }udKqd kyguaxmif'%fcsrSwfjcif;cH&rnfjzpfa=umif; jynfolvlxktm;jcdrf;ajcmuf ajymqd kcJ hjcif;/(p) a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif h trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyftzG J @0ifrsm;ud kqef @usifqENjy&ef a'ocHjynfol

vlxktm; =uH @zG H @twGif;a&;rª;rsm;/ &yfuGufat;csrf;om,ma&;ESif hzG @HòzdK;a&;aumifpDOuUXrsm;u wtdrfwa,mufrvmrae& twif;t"rRqif hac:I vlpkaqmif;cJ hjcif;?

(q) a':atmifqef;pk=unf.ucsifjynfe,fpnf;&H k;a&;c&D;pOftwGif; tcsdK@aomòrdK@rsm;wGif nOf @eufonftxd qef @usifqENjyrnf holrsm;u toif hapmif hqd kif;ae=ujcif;/

Oyrmtm;jzif h-

1? arv(10)&ufae@tif;awmfòrd @t0if&S d eef @oJaus;&Gmod k @ n(9)em&Dn(9)em&Dn(9)em&Dn(9)em&Dn(9)em&Dcef @wGifa&muf&S d&m =uH @zG H @tzG J @0ifrsm;u qENjy&efapmif hqd kif;ae=uonf?

2? arv(12)&ufae@n(8)em&DcGJcefn(8)em&DcG Jcefn(8)em&DcGJcefn(8)em&DcG Jcefn(8)em&DcG Jcef @wGif rd k;umif;òrd @e,f/ ref&Gufaus;&Gm/ &Gmt0ifvrf;xdyfwGif tiftm;(100)cef @&S d=uH @zG H @tzG J @0ifrsm;. aESmih f,Sufr_ud k=uHKawG @cJ h&onf?

3? arv(15)&ufae@eHeuf(4)em&DcG Jcef@eHeuf(4)em&DcG Jcef @eHeuf(4)em&DcG Jcef@eHeuf(4)em&DcG Jcef @eHeuf(4)em&DcG Jcef @wGif erRwD;vrf;twd kif;xGufcGmvm&m aumif;&m&Gm ta&mufwGif=uH @zG H @tzG J @0ifrsm;.aESmif h,Sufr_ud k=uHKawG @&onf?

4? arv(16)&uf eHeuf(6)em&Dcef@eHeuf(6)em&Dcef @eHeuf(6)em&Dcef@eHeuf(6)em&Dcef @eHeuf(6)em&Dcef @wGif jrpf}uD;em;òrd @od k @ qufvufxGufcGmvm&m/ eHeuf (8)em&Dcef @wGifjrpf}uD;em;òrd @t0if eef;auG @wHwm;teD;wGif =uH @zG H @tzG J @0if(300). qef @usifqENjy aESmif h,Sufr_ud k&ifqd kif&onf?

5? arv(20)&ufAef;armfòrd @t0if oH k;rd kif&Gmod k @ eHeuf(3)em&DeHeuf(3)em&DeHeuf(3)em&DeHeuf(3)em&DeHeuf(3)em&DwGifa&muf&S dcJ honf xd kaus;&GmwGif wkwf/ "g;rsm;ud kifaqmifxm;ol =uH @cd kifzG H @+zdK;a&;tzG J @0if(300)ausmfcef hu vk difpifrJ hum;rsm;/ qd kifu,frsm;ud karmif;ESifI Oya'ud kajAmifususcsdK;azmufI uef @uGufqENjyaESmif h,SufcJ honf?




32

6? arv(25)&uf n (7;00) em&Dcefn (7;00) em&Dcefn (7;00) em&Dcefn (7;00) em&Dcefn (7;00) em&Dcef @wGif/ pOf hul;òrd @e,f/ pOf hul;òrd @teD; usnfawmufaygufaus;&GmESif hEG,f&H kaus;&Gmta&mufwGif qD'ifum;(11)pD;/ 'd kifem(4)pD;/ [d kif;vyf'f(15)pD;wGif pD;eif;vd kufygolrsm;ESif h a'ocH}uH @cd kifzG H @òzd;a&;pkpkaygif;tiftm; (500)ausmfcef @&S d=uH @zG H @tzG J @0ifrsm; .aESmif h,Sufjcif;ud k xyfrH&ifqd kif}uHKawG @cJ h&

onf?a':atmifqef;pk=unf.ucsifjynfe,fpnf;&H k;a&;c&D;pOfwavsmufwGif a&$bd kòrd @e,frSty usef òrd @e,frsm;wGifqef @usifqENjyaESmif h,Sufr_rsm;jzif h&ifqd kif=uHKawG @cJ h&onf? xl;jcm;onf htcsuftaejzif h tcsdK@òrd @e,frsm;wGifnOf @eufae+yDjzpfaomfvnf; qef @usifqENjyrnf holrsm;u òrd @t0ifaus;&Gmrsm;wGif apmif hqd kif;aeonf hudpPrsm;rSm oabm&d k;jzif hapmif hqd kif;aejcif; r[kwfa=umif;ud k aumfr&Siftaejzif hoH k;oyfawG @&S d&onf?

(Z) a':atmifqef;pk=unftm;qef@usifqENjyrnfholrsm; pD;eif;vdkufygvmonfhum;rsm;udkapmifh=uyfvd kufygvmonf h ,mOfxdef;&Jrsm;u pepfwusarmif;ESifaeonf h a':atmifqef;pk=unf.,mOfwef;rsm; taetxm;ysufoGm;ap&efaESmif h,Suf&mwGif 0d kif;0ef;yH @yd k;ulnDay;cJ honf? 2727272727

a':atmifqef;pk=unf. ucsifjynfe,fpnf;&Hk;a&;c&D;pOftwGif; etzppftkyfpk. tm%mydkifrsm;ua':atmifqef;pk=unfESif htrsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyftzG J @0ifrsm;ud k =uHzG H @toif;0ifrsm;u qENjy[ef @wm;aESmif h,SufEd kif&ef ,mOfxdef;&Jrsm;/ jynfol @&JwyfzG J @0ifrsm;/ t"du&k%f;ES drfeif;onf hvH kxdef;wyfrsm;ESif h ppfwyft&m&S d}uD;rsm;ud k,fwd kif pDpOfnGef=um;vkyfaqmifcJ honfud k txufaz: jyyg tcsuftvufrsm;t& xif&Sm;pGmawG @&S d& onf?

( atmufajcrSwfpkrsm; )( atmufajcrSwfpkrsm; )( atmufajcrSwfpkrsm; )( atmufajcrSwfpkrsm; )( atmufajcrSwfpkrsm; )

1? jrefrmhtvif;owif;pm ZGefv(1)&ufae@ pm-92? jrefrmhtvif;owif;pm ZGefv(1)&ufae@ pm-9/ESif h ud kcifOD;.oufaoxGufqd kcsuf?3? trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf. 2003 ckESpf/ arv(27)&ufae@ &ufpG Jyga=unmcsuftrSwf-6(5§03)4? jrefrmhtvif;owif;pm/armif&ifr_ dif;aqmif;yg;?5? jrefrmhtvif;owif;pm/armif&ifr_ dif;aqmif;yg;?

6? tzG J @csKyftzG J @0if/ teD;uyfvH kjcHKa&;wm0ef,lcJ hol ud kcifOD;.oufaoxGufqd kcsuf?7? trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf. 2003 ckESpfarv(27)&ufae@/&ufpG Jyga=unmcsuftrSwf-6(5§03)8? jrefrmhtvif;owif;pm/armif&ifr_ dif;aqmif;yg;ESif h ud kcifOD;.oufaoxGufqd kcsuf?9? jrefrmhtvif;owif;pm/armif&ifr_ dif;aqmif;yg;?10? jrefrmhtvif;owif;pm/armif&ifr_ dif;aqmif;yg;/11? ud kcifOD;.oufaoxGufqd kcsuf?12? trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf. 2003 ckESpf/ arv(27)&ufae@ &ufpG Jyga=unmcsuftrSwf-6(5§03)13? ud kcifOD;.oufaoxGufqd kcsuf?14? trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf. 2003 ckESpf/ arv(27)&ufae@ &ufpG Jyga=unmcsuftrSwf-6(5§03)

15? trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf. 2003 ckESpf/ arv(27)&ufae@ &ufpG Jyga=unmcsuftrSwf-6(5§03)16? ud kcifOD;.oufaoxGufqd kcsuf?



33


17? trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf. 2003 ckESpf/ arv(27)&ufae@ &ufpG Jyga=unmcsuftrSwf-6(5§03)18? a':nGef @nGef @. oufaoxGufqd kcsuf19? a':nGef @nGef @.xGufqd kcsufESif h jynfyowif;Xmersm;ESif hjynfwGif;rS tzG J @csKyftzG J @0ifwOD;tm;awG @qH k

ar;jref;jcif;?20? trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf. 2003 ckESpf/ arv(27)&ufae@ &ufpG Jyga=unmcsuftrSwf-6(5§03)?21? a':nGef @nGef @wd k @. oufaoxGufcsuf?22? trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf . 2003 ckESpf/ arv (27)&ufae@ &ufpG Jyg a=unmcsuftrSwf 6 (5§03)?

23? jynfyowif;Xmersm;ESif h trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyftzG J @0ifwOD;ESif h awG @qH kar;jref;csufrsm;?

24? jynfyowif;Xmersm;ESif h trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf tzG J @0ifwOD;ESif hawG @qH kar;jref;csufrsm;?25? a':nGef @nGef @.oufaoxGufqd kcsufESif h trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf . 2003 ckESpf/ arv (27)&ufae@

&ufpG Jyg a=unmcsuftrSwf 6 (5§03)?26? a':nGef @nGef @. oufaoxGufqd kcsufESif h jrefrmhtvif;owif;pm/ ZGefv(1)&ufae@27? a':nGef @nGef @ESif h ud krif;odef;wd k @.oufaoxGufqd kcsufrsm;?




34



35


tcef;( 3 )

'DyJ,if;vkyf}uHowfjzwfr+jzpfpOf

2000 ckESpf/ arv (6)&ufae@wGif a':atmifqef;pk=unfonf aetdrftus,fcsKyfcsxm;cH&jcif;rS jyefvnfvGwfajrmufvm+yD;aemuf (11) &ufae@ ZGefv 2002 rS pwifI 13-4 -2003 txd jrefrmEd kifiHw0Srf; wk dif;ESif hjynfe,f (12)ck&S d òrd @e,faygif; (235)òrd @e,fod k @ c&D;vSnf hvnfcJ honf?

2003 ckESpf/ arv (6) &ufae@rSpwifI rEWav;wd kif;/ ppfud kif;wd kif;/ ucsifjynfe,f/ &Srf;jynfe,frsm;od k @vSnf hvnfI tzG J @csKyf&H k;rsm; jyefvnfzGif hvSpfay;jcif;/ qd kif;bkwfwifjcif;wk d @ jyKvkyfcJ honf? arv (29)&ufae@wGifrE Wav;/ rH k&Gmc&D;pOfud k pwifcJ hygonf? xd kuJ hod k @ txufjrefrmjynfc&D;pOfud koGm;vm&eftwGuf Ed kifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESif hzG @Hòzd;a&;aumifpD/ òrd @e,f a&G;aumufyG Jaumfr&Sifwd k @ESif h óudwif oabmwlcGif hjyKcsufrsm; &,l+yD;rS txufygc&D;pOfrsm;ud k pwifcJ hjcif;jzpfygonf?

rE Wav;òrd @rS arv(29)&ufae@ eHeufyd kif;wGif tzG J @csKyftzG J @0ifrsm; . armfawmf,mOf(7)pD;ESif h rE Wav;òrd @aejynfolvlxkrsm;u vd kufvHyd k @aqmifonf h armfawmf,mOfrsm;/ armfawmfqd kifu,ftpD; (20)ausmfESif h jynfolvl




36

xktygt0if tiftm;(100)ausmfjzif h (38)vrf;taemufbufwnf hwnf h(84)vrf; awmifbufrS pwifI ppfud kif;od k @ OD;wnfxGufcGmcJ hygonf? a&S @ajy;vH kjcHKa&;tjzpf ud kEd kifEd kif/ ud katmifatmifESif h tzG J @csKyf/ rE Wav;wd kif; tzG J @0ifuk drsKd;rif;wd k @u um;wpD ;jzif h óudwifxGufcGm+yD; ,if;um;.aemufrS a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif htzJ G @0ifrsm;. um;

rsm; vk dufygvmcJ hygonf? ppfud kif;wHwm;ud k eHeuf (10)em&Dcef @wGif a&muf&S dcJ h&m/ ppfud kif;wHwm;tvGef ppfud kif;òrd @t0if vrf;ab;0J/,mwGif =uH @cd kifzG @Hòzda&;tzG J @0ifrsm;/ tiftm;(200)cef @u “=uH @cd kifzG @HjzdK;a&;tm; raxmufcHolrsm; tvd kr&S d” [lonf h qd kif;bkwfrsm;ud kifaqmifxm;+yD; E_wfrSvnf; xd kpmom; rsm;twd kif; aºuG;a=umfqENjyatmf[pfaeonfud k pwif=uHKawG @&onf? xd kolrsm;ud kausmfvGefvmonf htcg ppfud kif;òrd @&S d jynfolvlxktiftm;2000 ausmfwd k @u “a':atmifqef;pk=unf usef;rmygap”/ “bbOD;wifOD; usef;rmygap/” [k qkrGefaumif;rsm;awmif;I jynfolvlxk.qENud k xkwfazmfjyo+yD; v_ dufvS JpGm=udKqd kcJ h=uonf? 11111

ppfud kif;òrd @rS jrif;rlòrd @od k @ qufvufxGufcGmvm&m jrif;rlòrd @od k @ ae@vnf (12) em&Dcef @wGif a&muf&S dcJ hygonf?xdkod k @ oGm;vmonf hc&D;wavsmufwGif a':atmifqef;pk=unfwd k @.,mOfwef;aemufrS ,mOfxdef;&Jrsm;/ ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;wyfzG J @0ifrsm;vd kufygI "gwfyH k&d kufjcif;/ AG D'D,d kuifr&mjzif h rSwfwrf;wifjcif; ponfwd k @ud k jyKvkyf=uygonf? 22222 jrif;rlòrd @od k @a&muf&S donf htcg tzG J @cskKyf jrif;rlòrd @e,f&H k; qd kif;bkwfwif+yD;/ vli,ftzG J @ zG J @pnf;a&;wd k @ud ktxufjrefrmEd kifiHvli,fzG J@pnf;a&;wm0efcH/ v,fa0;òrd @e,f trSwf(1)rJqENe,frS vGwfawmfud k,fpm;vS,fud kwifxGÉfOD;u OD;aqmifI jrif;rlòrd @e,f vli,ftzG J @ud k zJ G @pnf;ay;cJ hygonf?xd ktcsdefwGif jrif;rlòrd @e,f/ tzG J @csKyf&H k;.tjyifzufwGif um;(5)pD;ud kawG @&S d&+yD; xk dum;rsm;ay:wGif &JwyfzG J @0ifrsm;/ t&HrD;owf wyfzG J @0ifrsm;/ jynfol @pGrf;tm;&SiftzG J @0ifrsm;/ òrd @e,f at;csrf;om,ma&;ESih f zH G @+zdK;a&;aumifpDtzG J @0ifrsm;/ =uh HzG H @ toif;0ifrsm; ponfwk d @uk dawG @&onf? um;wpD;ay:wGif jynfol @pGrf;tm;&Sif [laom pmvk H;ud k ydwfp tjzLay:wGif tpdrf;a&mifjzif h a&;om;xm;onf? jrif;rlòrd @rS jyefvnfxGufcGmonf htcg a':atmifqef;pk=unf. ,mOfwef;rsm; aemufrS txufaz: jyygum;(5)pD;onf a&yd k;pm;aus;&Gmtxd vd kufygcJ honfud k jrifawG @&ygonf? 33333

jrif;rlòrd @rS rH k&Gmòrd @od k @ nae (3) em&DausmfwGif pwifxGufcGmcJ h&m jrif;rlòrd @ESif hacsmif;OD;od k @ ra&mufrD a&yd k;pm;aus;&GmteD;wGif a':atmifqef;pk=unf.,mOfwef;tm; wd kufcd kufaESmif h,Suf&ef pDrHxm;r_rsm;ud k a&S @ajy;vH kòcHa&;tjzpf wm0ef,lxm;onf h ud katmifatmifESif h ud kEd kifEd kifwd k @u pwifjrifawG @cJ honf? qef @usifqENjy&ef apmif hqd kif;



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aeolrsm;onf æ “jynfytm;udk; ykqdef&dk;/ tqd k;jrif 0g'Drsm;tm; qef @usif=u”/ “jynfwGif;jynfy tzsuform;rsm;tm;“jynfytm;ud k; ykqdef&d k;/ tqdk;jrif 0g'Drsm;tm; qef @usif=u”/ “jynfwGif;jynfy tzsuform;rsm;tm;“jynfytm;udk; ykqdef&dk;/ tqd k;jrif 0g'Drsm;tm; qef @usif=u”/ “jynfwGif;jynfy tzsuform;rsm;tm;“jynfytm;ud k; ykqdef&d k;/ tqdk;jrif 0g'Drsm;tm; qef @usif=u”/ “jynfwGif;jynfy tzsuform;rsm;tm;“jynfytm;ud k; ykqdef&d k;/ tqd k;jrif 0g'Drsm;tm; qef@usif=u”/ “jynfwGif;jynfy tzsuform;rsm;tm;

bH k&efoltjzpf owfrSwfacsr_ef;=u”/ “jrefrmEd kifiHud k Ed kifiHwumrS tultnDay;jcif;ud k ydwfyifaeoltm; tvd kbH k&efoltjzpf owfrSwfacsr_ef;=u”/ “jrefrmEd kifiHud k Ed kifiHwumrS tultnDay;jcif;ud k ydwfyifaeoltm; tvd kbH k&efoltjzpf owfrSwfacsr_ef;=u”/ “jrefrmEd kifiHud k Ed kifiHwumrS tultnDay;jcif;ud k ydwfyifaeoltm; tvd kbH k&efoltjzpf owfrSwfacsr_ef;=u”/ “jrefrmEd kifiHud k Ed kifiHwumrS tultnDay;jcif;ud k ydwfyifaeoltm; tvd kbH k&efoltjzpf owfrSwfacsr_ef;=u”/ “jrefrmEd kifiHud k Ed kifiHwumrS tultnDay;jcif;ud k ydwfyifaeoltm; tvd k

r&S d”/ “wnf+idrfat;csrf;r_ud k vdkvm;onf”/ “jrefrmEd kifiHod k @ urB mvSnf h c&D;oGm;rsm;rvmatmif ydwfyifaer&S d”/ “wnf+idrfat;csrf;r_ud k vd kvm;onf”/ “jrefrmEd kifiHodk @ urB mvSnf h c&D;oGm;rsm;rvmatmif ydwfyifaer&S d”/ “wnf+idrfat;csrf;r_ud k vdkvm;onf”/ “jrefrmEd kifiHod k @ urB mvSnf h c&D;oGm;rsm;rvmatmif ydwfyifaer&S d”/ “wnf+idrfat;csrf;r_ud k vd kvm;onf”/ “jrefrmEd kifiHodk @ urB mvSnf h c&D;oGm;rsm;rvmatmif ydwfyifaer&Sd”/ “wnf+idrfat;csrf;r_ud k vd kvm;onf”/ “jrefrmEdkifiHod k@ urBmvSnfh c&D;oGm;rsm;rvmatmif ydwfyifaeolrsm;tm; tvd k r&S d”/ “jrefrmEd kifiHtm; &if;ES D;jr‡KyfES Hr_rsm; rvmatmif ydwfyifaeolrsm;tm; tvd k r&Sd”/olrsm;tm; tvd k r&Sd”/ “jrefrmEdkifiHtm; &if;ESD;jr‡KyfES Hr_rsm; rvmatmif ydwfyifaeolrsm;tm; tvd k r&S d”/olrsm;tm; tvd k r&S d”/ “jrefrmEd kifiHtm; &if;ES D;jr‡KyfES Hr_rsm; rvmatmif ydwfyifaeolrsm;tm; tvd k r&Sd”/olrsm;tm; tvd k r&Sd”/ “jrefrmEdkifiHtm; &if;ESD;jr‡KyfES Hr_rsm; rvmatmif ydwfyifaeolrsm;tm; tvd k r&S d”/olrsm;tm; tvd k r&S d”/ “jrefrmEd kifiHtm; &if;ES D;jr‡KyfESHr_rsm; rvmatmif ydwfyifaeolrsm;tm; tvdk r&S d”/“vdk&moH k; 'Drd kua&pD tvd k r&Sd”“vd k&moH k; 'Drdkua&pD tvd k r&S d”“vdk&moH k; 'Drd kua&pD tvd k r&Sd”“vd k&moH k; 'Drdkua&pD tvd k r&S d”“vd k&moH k; 'Drd kua&pD tvd k r&S d” ponf h pmom;rsm; yg0ifonf h qd kif;bkwfrsm;ud k ud kifaqmifIvnf;aumif;/a=uG;a=umfoHrsm;jzif h atmf[pfIvnf;aumif; qef @usif qENjycJ h=uonf? 44444 xd kod k @qef @usif qENjy=uonf h olrsm;onfjrif;rlESif h rH k&Gmvrf;c&D;wavsmuf vrf;r}uD;ay:wGifwnf&S daeonf h aus;&Gmrsm;rS aus;&Gmol/ aus;&Gmom;rsm; r[kwf=uay// tb,fa=umif hqd kaomf xd k a&yd k;pm;aus;&GmESif h teD;w0d kufwGif vrf;r}uD;ud k ar;wifvsufwnf&S daeonf h aus;&Gmrsm; r&S day? xd kae&mwGif qef @usifqENjyrnf h trsdK;orD;rsm;/ trsdK;om;rsm;ESif h ‚if;wd k @ud kifaqmifxm;onf h qd kif;bkwfrsm;/ xd kolrsm;ud kwifaqmifvmonf h hum;rsm;ud kawG @&S d &ygonf? xd kum;rsm;ud kapmif h=uyfvd kufygvmonf h ,mOfxdef;&Jrsm;/ &J0efxrf;rsm;/ ppfwyfrS Ad kvfr_;=uD;tqif h&S dolrsm;/ vH kxdef; (t"du&k%f;Ed Srfeif;a&;wyfzJ G @)um;rsm;/ ppfum;rsm;/ wyfrawmfwyfxdef;um;rsm;/ vrf;ab; 0J,mrS xaemif;yif/ wrmyifrsm;. aemufuG,f&S d csHKykwfrsm;ud k tumtuG,f,lI tm%myk difwk d @.um;rsm; &yfwef @xm;onfuk d awG @&onf?vrf;ab;0J,mwGif =uH @zG H @tzG J @0ifrsm;ESif h qef @usifqENjyrnf holrsm;u‘rH k&Gm-ref;/ csif;wGif;om;’ ponh f c&D;onfwifvd kif;um;rsm;ud k tok H;jyK=uonf? cef @rSef;ajc armfawmf ,mOftpD;(30)cef @ud k xd kae&mwGifjrifawG @&onf?xd kae&mwGif teD;uyf}uD;=uyfaeolrSm ucsifjynfe,fc&D;pOfwavsmuf a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif h trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf tzG J @0ifrsm;tm; vd kufvHaESmif h,SufcJ honf h OD;aX;atmifqd koljzpfygonf? azmfjyyg qENjyqef @usifrnh folrsm;ESif hawG @qH konf htcg owif;ESih fjyef=um;a&;tzJ G @wm0efcHjzpfol ud kodef;pd k;u"gwfyH k&d kuf,l+yD;/ ud kxGef;aZmfaZmfu AG D'D,d kuifr&mjzif h rSwfwrf;wifum ud kjrif hausmfu toHzrf;,lrSwfwrf;wifch Jygonf? 55555

apmif hóudaeonf hvlrsm;.teD;w0d kuf vrf;r}uD;wavsmufwGif vrf;cif;ausmufrsm;ud k vrf;jyif&ef r[kwfbJta=umif;rJ htoif hpkyH kxm;onfud kvJawG @&S d&ygonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unf.,mOfwef; jrif;rlòrd @rS xGufcGmvm




38

onf htcsdefwGif rH k&Gmòrd @rS rE Wav;òrd @od k @ajy;qG Jaeonf h c&D;onfwif vd kif;um;rsm;ud k&yfem;xm;&ef oufqd kif&mtm%myd kifrsm;u trdef @xkwfwm;jrpfxm;jcif;/ a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; vma&mufóudqd k=urnf h rH k&Gmòrd @cHvlxktm; rH k&Gmòrd @rS xGufcGmjcif; rjyK&ef wm;jrpf ydwfyifxm;jcif; ponfwd k @rSm a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif h tzG J @csKyftzG J @0ifrsm;ud k[ef @wm;aESmif h,Suf&ef tm%myd kifrsm;.pHepfwus óudwifpDpOfr_rsm;yif jzpfonf? od k @aomfvnf;acsmif;OD;òrd @ESif h rH k&Gmòrd @rsm;rSvma&mufóudqd k=uonf h jynfolvlxk. tiftm;rsm;jym;aeonf htwGuf etz.

pDpOfn$ef=um;r_rsm;jzif hvkyfaqmifaeonf h =uH @zG H @tzG J @taejzif h a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif h trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf tzG J @0ifrsm;tm; t=urf;zuf&d kufESuf&ef raqmif&GufEd kifcJ hay?

rH k&Gmòrd @od k @ nae(6)em&DwGif qd kufa&muf&m/ rH k&Gmòrd @olòrd @om;rsm;/ a'ocHjynfolvlxkrsm;u a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif h tzG J @csKyftzG J @0ifrsm;tm; v_ dufvS JpGmóudqd k=uonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unfwd k @ rH k&Gmòrd @od k @ a&muf&S dcsdefwGif tm%myd kifrsm;u rH k&Gmòrd @ wòrd @vH k;tm; v#yfppfrD;rsm;jzwfawmufxm;aomfvnf; rH k&Gmòrd @aejynfolvlxku za,mif;wd kifrsm;xGef;n‡ dI “a':atmifqef;pk=unf usef;rmygap/ bbOD;wifOD; usef;rmygap” pojzif h aºuG;a=umfqkawmif;arwWmyd k @o+yD;/ aomif;aomif; jzjz óudqd k=uygonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unfu vma&mufc&D;OD;óudqd konf h rH k&Gmòrd @&S d jynfolvlxkud k rdepf(40)cef @ rdef @cGef;ajym=um;cJ honf? xd kn(9) em&DcG J wGifa':atmifqef;

pk=unfu rH k&Gmòrd @e,f&H k; jyefvnfzGif hvSpfyG JESif h qd kif;bkwfwiftcrf;tem;rsm; jyKvkyfcJ hygonf? rH k&Gmòrd @e,f trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf/ òrd @e,fvli,fvkyfief;tzG J @zG J @pnf;a&;ud k n(12) em&DrS (2)em&Dtxd rH k&Gmòrd @e,f rJqENe,ftrSwf(1) jynfol @v$wfawmfud k,fpm;vS,f Ad kvfr_;a[mif; OD;=unfpd k;.aetdrf (pdefr#m;pwd k;)Y jyKvkyf+yD;xd ktdrfwGif wnwm ntdyf&yfem;cJ hygonf6?

arv(30)&ufae@eHeufyk dif;wGif rH k&Gmòrd @&S d aZmwduausmif;q&mawmftm; a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif h OD;wifOD;wd k @ 0ifa&mufzl;ar#mfcJ honf? xd k @aemuf OuU Hawm&ausmif;od k @ 0ifa&mufzl;ajrmf&efpDpOfxm;aomfvnf;/ tpDtpOfud kzsufI eHeuf(10)em&Dcef @wGif rH k&Gmòrd @/ òrd @ywfvrf;rSwqif h bkwvifòrd @od k @ qufvufxGufcGmcJ hygonf? ZD;awmaus;&GmteD;&S d taemufajrmufwd kif; ppfXmecsKyfteD;od k @a&muf&S donf htcg ppfwyftm%myd kifrsm;u a':atmif

qef;pk=unfESif htzG J @csKyftzG J @0ifrsm; pDeif;vd kufygonf h,mOfrsm;ESif h rH k&Gmòrd @rSvd kufvHyd k @aqmifonf h ,mOfrsm;ud k&yfwef @wm;qD;+yD; rH k&GmrSvd kufvHyd k @onf holrsm;ud k bkwvifòrd @txdom vd kufygcGif hjyKcJ hygonf? a':atmifqef;pk



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=unfESif h tzG J @csKyftzG J @0ifrsm; bkwvifòrd @od k @ a&muf&S donf htcg bkwvifòrd @e,f/ tzG J @csKyf&H k; zGif hvSpfyG JESif h qd kif;bkwfwifyG J usif;y+yD;/ tzG J @csKyfvli,fzG J @pnf;a&;ud k aqmif&GufcJ honf? rH k&GmrS vd kufygyd k @aqmifonf h,mOfrsm;/qd kifu,frsm;u bkwvifòrd @rS rH k&Gmod k @jyefvnfxGufcGm oGm;=uonf? xd kod k @xGufcGmoGm;onf holrsm; taemufajrmufwd kif;

ppfXmecsKyfteD;&S d ZD;awmaus;&Gmod k @a&muf&S donf htcg toif hapmif hqd kif;aeonf h&Jrsm;. &d kufESufzrf;qD;jcif;ud k cH=u&onf? xd kowif;ud k a':atmifqef;pk=unf =um;odonf htcg xk dae&mod k @ ppfuk dif;wk dif; OuUX OD;bmbm.um;jzif hvd kufoGm;&ef bkwvifòrd @e,f trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf OuUX OD;atmifqef;ESif h OD;xGef;òrdif (0ufvufòrd @e,f/ jynfol @vGwfawmf ud k,fpm;vS,f/ppfud kif;wd kif;pnf;&H k;a&;r_;) wd k @tm; oGm;a&mufajz&Sif;&ef a':atmifqef;pk=unfrS ajym=um;cJ honf?

bkwvifòrd @rS pwifI vufwGifvufywfrsm;ywfxm;onf hbkef;}uD;rsm;/ =uH @zH G @tzG J @0ifrsm;/ jynfol @pGrf;tm;&Sifrsm; tygt0ifvltrsm;tjym;ud k wifaqmifxm;onf hum;rsm;tm; rH k&GmrS bkwvifòrd @t0if ("gwfqDa&mif;onf h ae&mrsm;)wGif pwif awG @&S d&ygonf? 77777

xd k @a=umif h a&S @ajy;vH kjcHKa&;tjzpfoGm;aeonf h ud kEd kifEd kif/ ud katmifatmifESif hud krsdK;rif;wd k @tm; owd 0d&d,&S d&ef/ tif;awmfòrd @e,f/ vGwfawmfud k,fpm;vS,fjzpfol OD;apmv_ difESif h óudwifnS dEd _if;vkyfaqmif&efESif h tu,fIum;jzih f vma&mufta=umif; r=um;Ek difygu qd kifu,fjzif hta=umif;=um;Ed kif&ef ud kwifxGÉfOD;u ud kausmfatmifud k wqufwnf; wm0efay;cJ hygonf?

nae( 4) em&D rdepf (30)cef @tcsdefwGif bkwvifòrd @rS 'DyJ,if;òrd @od k @ qufvufxGufcGmcJ hygonf? xd d kod k @xGufcGmvm&m pd kifjyif&Gmod k @ta&mufwGif zrf;qD;xdrf;odrf;jcif;cHxm;&aom vGwfawmfud k,fpm;vS,f OD;0if;jrif hatmif.aetdrfod k @ 0ifa&mufI a':atmifqef;pk=unfu ‚if;.rdom;pk0ifrsm;/ a'ocHtzJ G @csKyftzG J @0ifrsm;ud ktm;ay;pum;ajym=um;cJ honf?

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xk d @aemuf qufvufxGufcGmvm&m tcsif;jzpfyGm;onf h usnf&Gmod k @n(8)em&Dcef @wGif a&muf&S dcJ hygonf?'DyJ,if;òrd @od k @a&muf&ef (2) rd kifcef @omvd kygonf? usnf&Gmod k @a&mufonf htcsdefwGif a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif htzJ G @csKyf tzG J @0ifrsm;tm; &Gmol&Gmom;rsm;uvma&mufóudqd k=uonf? tcif;jzpfyGm;onf htcsdefwGif 'kwd,OuUX

OD;wifOD; pD;eif;vd kufygvmonf h awmif;athpftrsdK;tpm; ,mOftrSwf7u§56617u§56617u§56617u§56617u§5661 u a&S @qH k;wGif&S daeygonf?xd kum;.aemufwGif rE Wav;wd kif;rS OD;ud kud kav;armif;ESifonf h [d kif;vyfum;jzpfygonf? xd kum;.aemufwGifa':atmifqef;pk=unfpD;eif;vd kufygvmonf h um;trSwft§5415jzpf+yD; xd kum;.aemufwGif (aps;csdKrS) OD;xGef;0if;eSif h OD;cifarmifaomif;wd k @ yg0ifonh fum; vk dufygvmonf? pwkwajrmufum;rSm teD;uyfvH kjcHKa&; wm0ef,lxm;onf h rE Wav;òrd @e,f/ vli,ftzG J @0ifrsm;.um; ([d kif;vuf trsdK;tpm;/ tpdrf;a&mif) jzpfygonf? ‚if;um;.aemufwGif pOf hud kifòrd @e,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf (2)rSv$wfawmfud k,fpm;vS,f a'gufwmvSpd k;nGef @.um; (qefeDtjzLa&mif) vd kufygvmonf? xd kum;rsm;. aemufwGif tzG J @csKyftzJ G @0ifrsm;.um;rsm; tpDt&D vd kufyg vm=uonf?

usnf&GmrS ud kuf(100)cef @ ausmfvGefvmonf htcsdefwGif a':atmifqef;pk=unf pD;eif;vd kufygvmonf h armf

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40

}uD;u“igwd k @apmif haewm =um+yD/ a':atmifqef;pk=unfud k rdef @cGef;ajymcd kif;yg”[k ajymqd kygonf/ xd ktcg ud kxGef;aZmfaZmf u tcsdefr&ojzih f rdef @cGef;ajymEd kifrnf r[kwfa=umif; &Sif;jyav#mufxm;ygonf// 1010101010

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twif;t"rR vk,uf,liifcJ hygonf? 1414141414

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42

tcsdK@rSmrl &&Sdonfh'%f&mrsm;a=umifh rlv&kyfqif; ysuf,Gif;cJh&onf? xdkodk@vlom;csif;pmemr_uif;pGmjzifhtòid;w}uD;&d kufESuf&jcif;onf a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; wcJeufaxmufcHonf h jynfolvlxk. tiftm;ud kòzdcG Jjcif;jzpfouJ hod k @ tjcm;aomjynfolvlxkwd k @ud kvnf; tm%myd kifrsm;taejzif h ‚if;wd k @. tm%mwnf+rJa&;

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( atmifajcrSwfpkrsm; )( atmifajcrSwfpkrsm; )( atmifajcrSwfpkrsm; )( atmifajcrSwfpkrsm; )( atmifajcrSwfpkrsm; )

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(12) 0Àarmif/ ud kcifOD;/ ud krif;odef;ESif ha':nGefnGef @wd k @. oufaoxGufqd kcsufrsm;/

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(19) 0Àarmif.xGufqd kcsuf/ jynfyowif;Xmersm;ESif hawG @qH kar;jref;csuf/ aumfr&SifrSqufvufpH kprf;&mxd kpOfu a&$bd kc&d kif(c,u)OuUX jzpfolrSm 'kwd,Ad kvfrª;=uD;oef;[efjzpfa=umif; pH kprf;od&S d&onf?(20) jrefrmhtvif;owif;pm/ ZGefv(1)&uf2003 ckESpf/ arv(31)&ufae@ etz .owif;pm&Sif;yG J/(21) aZmfaZmfatmifESif hawG @qH kar;jref;cef;wGifajymjycsuf?(22) aZmfaZmfatmifESif hawG @qH kar;jref;cef;wGifajymjycsuf?(23) aZmfaZmfatmif ESif hjynfyowif;Xmersm;.awG @qH kar;jref;cef;wGifajymjycsuf?/ jynfwGif;rSaumfr&Sif

od k @ wd kuf&d kufay;yd k @onf h owif;tcsuftvufrsm;/

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43


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1? óudwifoifwef;ay;jcif;

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pkaqmif;&&S dcJ holrsm;tm; oufqd kif&mòrd @e,frsm;tvd kuf ppfud kif;òrd @/ txufwef;ausmif;trSwf(2)/ rk H&Gmòrd @/txufwef;ausmif;trSwf(2)ESih f trSwf(3)ausmif;rsm;/ taemufajrmufwd kif;ppfXmecsKyf0if;/ 'DyJ,if;òrd @/ txufwef;ausmif; ponf hae&mrsm;wGifpkpnf;xm;&S dum/ vlpkvla0;ud kt=urf;zuf&d kufESuf òzdcG Jacsr_ef;enf;oifwef;rsm;pHepfwusay;cJ honf? 33333

xd kuJ hod k @ oifwef;yd k @csr_ESif hywfoufI tvm;wltawG @t=uHKud k&efukefwd kif;/ urm&Gwfòrd @e,f vli,fwm0efcHjzpfo lud kpd k;oef;u atmufygtwd kif;jyefvnfajymjycJ honf?

“1996 ckESpf/ Ed k0ifbmv (1)&ufae@up+yD; jynfxJa&;Xme¶H k;csKyf rsufapmif;xd k;rSm&S dwJ h or0g,r ukefpnfjyyG Jcef;r aemufzufu wk dufopf}uD;xJrSm }uH hzG H @tzG J @0ifawGud k txl;oifwef;awGay;ygw,f? vlawG/ um;awGuk d

b,fvd k ¶d kufESuf&r,fqd kwmutp oif=um;ay;xm;w,fvd k @vnf;od&ygw,f/ vufa&G;pifac:,lxm;wJ h }uH hzG H @tzG J @0ifawGuk d w&ufv#if xrif;au|;t+yD; usyf(200)pD ay;xm;w,fvd k @vnf; od&S d&ygw,f”




44

2? ud kifaqmiftoH k;jyKonfhvufeufrsm;

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3? tcsdefumvESifh owfuGif;jyifqifr+

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&d kufESufrnf holrsm;ud k wae&mwnf;wGifpkpnf;xm;&S dI pepfwus&d kufESuf+yD;/ vsifjrefpGmvlpkcG J azsmufzsuf

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4? wd kufcd kufacsr+ef;onf h enf;pHepfrsm;?

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wd k @ud kjyKvkyfcJ honf? 1111111111



45


5? tm%myd kifrsm;ud k,fwd kif f yg0ifywfoufr+

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yd kifrsm;u xGufcGmcGif hrjyKbJ ydwfyifxm;cJ honf?1212121212

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(3) ar(30)&ufae@u bkwvifòrd @wGif ud krsdK;Ed kif(rEWav;wd kif;pnf;&H k;a&;wm0efcH)ESif h ud koufxGef; (OD;wifOD;.um;armif;ESifol)/ ud kEd kifEd kif(vl @abmifopf'Drd ku&ufwpfygwD)wd k @ rH k&Gmbkwvif vrf;c&D;tajctaeud k &efukef&S dtzG J @csKyfA[k dod k @ w,fvDzkef;qufta=umif;=um;&ef bkwvifòrd @e,f/ qufoG,fa&;&H k;od k @oGm;a&mufcJ h&m xd k&H k;rS0efxrf;wOD;u w,fvDzkef;vd kif;rsm;jzwfawmufcHxm;&onf htwGuf ‚if;wd k @yif rnfonf hòrd @ud kr#qufoG,f Ir&a=umif; ajym=um;cJ honf? 1414141414

,if;tcsufud k=unf hjcif;tm;jzif h tcsif;jzpfonf hae@ vkyf=uHr_usL;vGefrnf htcsdefwGif bkwvifòrd @rS qufoG,fonf h w,fvDzkef;vd kif;rsm;ud k tm%myd kifrsm;utpDtpOf&S d&S djzif hóudwif jzwfawmufxm;cJ ha=umif; awG @&onf?a':atmifqef;pk=unf.,mOfwef; bkwvifòrd @ud kjzwfoGm;+yD;aemuf jy\em wpH kw&m=uHKawG @&vsif bkwvifrS

wqif h jyifyod k @qufoG,fta=umif;=um;jcif; rjyKEd kif&efjzpfonf[k oH k;oyf&onf?(4) usnf&GmteD;&S dbkef;}uD;ausmif;rsm;ud k a'oqk dif&mtm%myd kiftzG J @tpnf;rsm;u a':atmifqef;pk

=unfESif h tzG J @csKyftzG J @0ifrsm;a&muf&S dvmygu oGm;a&mufóudqd kjcif; rjyK&/ tultnD ray;&/ jy\em wpH kw&mjzpfyguvnf; xGufrvm&pojzih f bkef;}uD;ausmif;tcsdK@tm; +cdrf;ajcmufIvnf;aumif;/ tjcm;bkef;=uD;ausmif;tcsdK@tm; v_zG,fypPnf;rsm;qufuyfum ajzmif;zsavsmufxm;I óudwifwm;jrpfcJ honf// xd kod k @wm;jrpfxm;onf htwGuf jy\emwpH kw&mjzpfyGm;ygu tultnDr&Ed kifa=umif;/ um;vrf;rsm;ud kvnf; ydwfxm;vd kuf+yDjzpfonf htwGuf rnfonf hòrd @&Gmrsm;ud krS qufoG,fIr&a=umif; bkef;awmf}uD;wyg;rS rdef@=um;cJ honf? 1515151515

tm%myd kifrsm;u ,if;od k @vkyfaqmifjcif;rSm vkyf=uHr_usL;vGefonf htcsdefwGif rsufjrifoufaorsm; r&S dap&efESif h

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rsm;jzif h a&S @ajy;tjzpf óudwifxGufcGmvm=uolrsm;tm; ppfwyfESif h&Jrsm;yg0ifonf h tm%myd kifrsm;u usnf&GmteD;&S d qnfajrmif;0if;wGifóudwifzrf;qD;cJ honf?

“xd kae&mwGif oHql;óud;wef; ud k;ck csxm;onf? wwef;vsif(3) ckE_ef;jzih f (3)wef;csxm;+yD;/ vrf;uk dydwfqd k @xm;onf? xd kod k @ydwfqd k @xm;ojzih f um;ud k t&S defav#mhvd kuf&onf? xk dtcg oHql;óud;wefrsm;.aemufwGifwkwf/ 'dkif;rsm;udkifaqmifxm;aom &JwyfzJG @0iftiftm;(30)cef@udkawG @&onf?tusôtjzL0wfxm;onfh vlwa,muf a&mufvm+yD; ‘b,foGm; rvd k @vJ’[kar;ygonf? rdrdwd k @uvnf; a':atmifqef;pk=unfESih f twlvmjcif;jzpfa=umif; &Sif;jyonf? xd ktcg ‚if;u ppfabmif;bDESih fpGyfus,ftusô0wfxm;aom touf(50)cef @t&G,f&S dolwOD;xHoGm;I ‘Ad kvfrª;/ 'g a':atmifqef;pk=unfeJ @ ygvmwJ hum;’[k owif;yd k @ygonf? xd kolu‘at;/ txJxnf hvd kuf




46

[k jyefajymygonf? xk d Ak dvfrSL;qk dolrSm tenf;i, f0+zdK;+yD;/ pGyfus,ftusô0wfqifxm;ojzih f &mxl;trSwftom;ESif h wHqdyfud k rjrifawG @&yg”1616161616 &d kufESufolrsm;taejzif h ywf0ef;usifud k &Sif;vif;pGmjrifEd kifap&eftwGufvnf;qvd kufrD;rsm;ud ktoif hwyfqifxm;jcif;/ &d kufESufowfjzwfrnf holrsm;.aemufrS armfawmfum;rsm; ud kpepfwus

wef;pDI&yfwef @um um;a&S @ rD ;}uD;rsm;ud kxd k;ay;Ed kif&ef pDpOfcJ honfud kawG @&S d&onf?1717171717

xd kod k @acsr_ef; rnf holrsm;tm;}uD;=uyfuGyfuJaeolrsm;rSm ppfwyfrS Ad kvfr_;tqif h&S dolwOD; 1818181818 ESif h 'DyJ,if;òrd @e,f&JwyfzG J @rS pcef;r_; OD;pdef0if;wd k @jzpfonf? 1919191919

(6) qnfajrmif;0if;twGif; ae&mcswyfpG Jxm;onf h&Jrsm;tm; }uD;=uyfaeolrSm 'DyJ,if;&Jpcef;rS pcef;rª;OD;pdef0if;jzpfa=umif; awG @&S d&onf? qnfajrmif;0if;twGif;zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;jcif;cHxm;&olrsm;xJwGif 'DyJ,if;jrdK@e,f/jynfol @v$wfawmfud k,fpm;vS,f OD;bd karmif;vnf;yg0ifonf? 2020202020 usnf&GmteD;wGifwd kufcd kufcH&+yD;aemuf tcsif;jzpfae&mrS xd k;azgufarmif;xGufvmaom a':atmifqef;pk=unf.um;onf oHql;óud;wef; oH k;wef;ud k wd kuf+yD;jzwfausmfarmif;ESifoGm;cJ honf? xd ktcsdefwGif 'DyJ,if;&Jpcef;rS ª;jzpfolOD;pdef0if;u OD;bd karmif;tygt0if zrf;qD;xd fef;odrf;jcif;cHxm;&olrsm;tm; ² ² ²

“OD;bd karmif;tygt0if tm;vH k;=um;=u/ jrif=uwJ htwd kif;yJaemf/ cifAsm;wd k @ud k uHz,foGm;w,fvd k @ rSwfxm;vd kufyg/ a&S @av#muf+yD; uHaumif;ygap”2121212121 [k ajym=um;cJ honf?

(7) aemufrSvd kufvmum &d kufESufowfjzwfrnf holrsm;tm; o,faqmifvmonf hum;}uD;rsm;ud k rH k&Gm&S dtaemufajrmufwd kif; ppfXmecsLyf0if;twGif; xm;&S djcif;/ ,if;um;rsm;udktoH k;jyKI vlaotavmif;rsm;udka&$ @ajymif;&mYpDrHcef @cG JolrSm Ad kvf}uD;wOD;jzpfjcif; paomtcsufrsm;rSm tm%myd kifrsm; yg0ifywfoufa=umif;xif&Sm;onf? xd kudpPESif hywfoufI ,mOftrSwf 2c§1962 ukefwifum;. ,mOfaemufvd kufwOD;jzpfol ud kausmfvGifu jynfyowif;Xmetm; atmufygtwd kif;ajym=um;cJ honf?

“eDqef;,l'D NISSAN-UD um;trSwf 2 c§1962 rSm pyg,f,m vkyfygw,f// *dwfzH k;eHygwfu &efukef 681229 yg// usaemfwd k @um;u &efukef-rH k&Gm ukefpnf yd k @aqmifa&;ud kt"du vkyfygw,f//

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0wf/ vl0wf tm;vH k;ta,muf(50)avmufwufygw,f// um;ud k wmvywf trd k;eJ @zH k;um+yD;rS p xGufcd kif;ygw,f// n (7;00) em&DausmfavmufrSm erc 0if;xJae p xGufwmyg?'DyJ,if;/ a&OD;bufud k armif;cd kif;ygw,f//

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47


vmyH kxm;ygw,f// r vmwJ holawGud k b,folb,f0gawmh rodygbl;// usaemf hum;ay: ygvmwJ h olawGbJxifygw,f//

um;acgif;cef;xJu Ad kvf}uD;qd kwJ holuawmh “[kwfuJ h Ad kvfcsKyf/ [kwfuJ h/ [kwfuJ h” qd k+yD;

zkef; wvH k;eJ @ajymaewm awG @&ygw,f? c%aeawmh um;ab;u vlaoyH kud k um;ay: wifzk d @usaemf hud k cd kif;ygw,f// a&S @rSm&d kufaewJ h vltkyfxJud kvnf; ajcmufvH k;jyL;eJ @ (3/ 4)csuf vSrf;ypfvd kufao;w,f?

vlaoawGvm;/ arhajrmae=uovm;awmh rodbl;/ tm;vH k;uawmh aoG;awG&$ JepfaewmygyJ// usaemfud k,f wd kif xrf;wif&wmyg/ um;aemufcef;xJud kaygh// tm;vH k;(17)a,mufwdwdyJ? wifvd k @vnf;+yD;a&m um;ud k aemufa=umif; jyefvSnf harmif;cd kif;ygw,f// um;ay:uoCFef;0wfawG/ vl0wfawGawmh jyefyg rvmygbl;?

wjcm; acsmqG JcHxm;&wJ h (10) bD;um;awGvnf; 'D &d kufyG J}uD;ud kvmwm awG @&ygw,f?olwd k @ bmvkyf&ovJawmh rodygbl;// usaemfwd k @vnf; um;armif;vmvd kufwm tvH k&Gma&mufawmh um;&yfcd kif;+yD; aemufcef;u tavmif;(17)avmif;ud katmufcs+yD; vrf;ab;rSmyH kcd kif;ygw,f// Ad kvf}uD;qd kwJ holucd kif;wmyg// +yD;awmh um;ud k erc 0if;xJ jyefarmif;cd kif;ygw,f?

0if;xJrSm pm;yG JaomufyG JawG tqifoif hjyifxm;+yD;/ usaemfwd k @ud k0ifpm;cd kif;ygw,f//+yD;awmh wa,mufud k aiG(30000)usyfpD ay;ygw,f/

usaemfwd k @ pm;aomufaewkef; usaemfwd k @um;ud k wjcm;vlwa,muf armif;oGm; wmawG @&ygw,f// Ad kvf}uD; qd kwJ holu “'Dem;wifyg/ pdwfrylygeJ @” vd k @ajymygw,f//

um;u aemufae@ arv (31)&ufnaeavmufrS jyefa&mufvmygw,f// um;uk d ZGefv(1)&ufae@ reufusrS a&aq;+yD; qGrf;uyf&ygw,f// tvH kvrf;ab;csxm;cJ hwJ h tavmif;

(17)avmif;ud k bmvkyfovJawmh rodygbl;? ajymoH=um;wmawmh rD;&_ d @ypfw,fqd kvm;yJ?tck *dwfjyefxd k;+yD;/ vd kif;jyefqG Jaeygw,f” 2222222222

6?trdefŒay;pepfrsm;

tcsif;jzpfyGm;aeonf htcsdefwGif qufoG,fa&;pum;ajympufrsm;jzif h trdef @ay;n$ef=um;r_rsm; ðyvkyfcJ h onf?“a'0wifvS &+yD/ a'0pH&Sm; vGwfoGm;/ a&OD;ayguf wef @qnfaygufudk ydwf/“a'0wifvS &+yD/ a'0pH&Sm; vGwfoGm;/ a&OD;ayguf wef@qnfaygufud k ydwf/“a'0wifvS &+yD/ a'0pH&Sm; vGwfoGm;/ a&OD;ayguf wef @qnfaygufudk ydwf/“a'0wifvS &+yD/ a'0pH&Sm; vGwfoGm;/ a&OD;ayguf wef@qnfaygufud k ydwf/“a'0wifvS &+yD/ a'0pH&Sm; vGwfoGm;/ a&OD;ayguf wef @qnfaygufud k ydwf/pufuav; toif hjyif/ vd ktyfv#if fypf”pufuav; toif hjyif/ vd ktyfv#iffypf”pufuav; toif hjyif/ vd ktyfv#if fypf”pufuav; toif hjyif/ vd ktyfv#iffypf”pufuav; toifhjyif/ vd ktyfv#if fypf”

“atmifcdkifatmifEd kif b,fvd kvJ/ aumfr&Sif b,fvdkvJ/ yd k@+yD;+yDvm;”“atmifcd kifatmifEd kif b,fvd kvJ/ aumfr&Sif b,fvd kvJ/ yd k @+yD;+yDvm;”“atmifcdkifatmifEd kif b,fvd kvJ/ aumfr&Sif b,fvdkvJ/ yd k@+yD;+yDvm;”“atmifcd kifatmifEd kif b,fvd kvJ/ aumfr&Sif b,fvd kvJ/ yd k @+yD;+yDvm;”“atmifcd kifatmifEdkif b,fvdkvJ/ aumfr&Sif b,fvd kvJ/ ydk @+yD;+yDvm;”2323232323

æ pojzif h wd kuf&d kuf!$ef=um;ajymqd kaeonfud k rsufjrifoufaorsm;u=um;odcJ h&onf? t=urf;zuf &d kufESufolrsm;ud k pepfwus&d kufESuf&eftrdef @ay;&mwGif “a&tzGJ @ wuf rD;tzG J @ wuf”“a&tzG J@ wuf rD;tzG J@ wuf”“a&tzGJ @ wuf rD;tzG J @ wuf”“a&tzG J@ wuf rD;tzG J@ wuf”“a&tzG J @ wuf rD;tzGJ @ wuf”[ktrdef @ay; cJ h+yD;aemuf/&d kufESuf+yD;csdefwGif “a&tzG J @ jyefr,f/ rD;tzG J @ jyefr,f ”“a&tzG J @ jyefr,f/ rD;tzG J @ jyefr,f ”“a&tzG J @ jyefr,f/ rD;tzG J @ jyefr,f ”“a&tzG J @ jyefr,f/ rD;tzG J @ jyefr,f ”“a&tzG J @ jyefr,f/ rD;tzG J @ jyefr,f ”pojzif htrdef @ay;cJ honf? xd ktrdef @ay;pepfonf wyfrawmfom;rsm;ESif h &JwyfzJ G @0ifrsm;omvsif tok H;ðyajymqd konf h pum;0Sufrsm;jzpfonf?

7? vkyf}uHrnfhol vklOD;a& (5000)cefŒud k pDpOfae&mcsxm;jcif;

'DyJ,if;vkyf=uHr_}uD;ud k pepfwusóudwifpDpOfaqmif&GufcJ h&mwGif toH k;jyKcJ honf hvltiftm;ud k etz. arv(31)&ufae@ owif;pm&Sif;vif;yG JwGif xkwfaz:ajymqd kcsufrsm;t& a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif h trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyfud k raxmufcHol (5000)cef @u uef @uGufqENjy&mrSjzpfay:vmonf h t"du&k%f;tjzpfEd kifiHwumod k @wifjyajymqd kcJ honf? 2424242424 bkwvifòrd @rStxGufwGif c&D;onfwifum;rsm;twGif; =uH @zG H @tzG J @0ifrsm;/ jynfol @pGrf;




48

tm;&Sifrsm; pD;eif;vd kufygvmonf hum;rsm;wGif vlOD;a&(500)cef @ESif h erc 0if;twGif;rS vd kufygvmonf h (10)bD;um;rsm; (10)pD; wpD;vsifvl(50)E_ef;ESif h vl(500) pkpkaygif;vltiftm;(1000)cef @u 2525252525 a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif htzG J @. ,mOfwef;aemufr Svd kufygcJ hygonf? 'DyJ,if;òrd @teD; vkyf=uHowfjzwf&efjyifqifxm;aom usnf&GmtvGef

qnfajrmif;0if;a&S @wGif vltiftm;(4000)cef @tm; óudwifae&mcsxm;cJ honfud k rsufjrifoufaoxGufqd kcsufrsm;t& aumfr&SifrS od&S dcJ h&onf? 2626262626

a':atmifqef;pk=unf. ucsifjynfe,fpnf;&H k;a&;c&D;pOfwavsmuf qef @usifqENjyuef @uGufolrsm;wGiftrsdK;orD;rsm;ESih ftrsdK;om;rsm; ae&mwd kif;wGifyg0ifcJ honfud kawG @&onf? od k @aomf 'DyJ,if;vkyf=uHowfjzwfr_wGifrl t=urf;zufowfjzwfvkyf=uHrnf holrsm;onf trsdK;om;rsm;csnf;omjzpfonfrSm xl;jcm;onf htcsufw&yfjzpfonf? uef @uGufqENjy&H kr#omrubJ t+yD;owfvkyf=uHacsr_ef;&ef &nf&G,fxm;ojzif h trsdK;orD;rsm;ud k ac:,ljcif; rjyKcJ ha=umif; aumfr&SifuoH k;oyfawG @&S d&onf?

8 ? oufaotaxmuftxm;rsm;ud k azsmufzsufjcif;ESif h jyKjyifzefwD;jcif;

vkyf=uHowfjzwfr_jzpfyGm;+yD;aemuf usnf&GmteD;jzpfyGm;cJ honf h ta&;tcif;wGifoufaocHypPnf;rsm;tjzpfusef&pfcJ honf hum;rsm;/ armfawmfqd kifu,frsm;/ tjyif;txefxdcd kuf'%f&m&olrsm;/ aoqH k;olrsm;ud k nwGif;csif;yif ppfwyfESif hjynfol @&JwyfzG J @0ifrsm;u um;rsm;jzif ho,f,lI azsmufzsufypfcJ honf? t"du&k%f;jzpfonf hyH kpHtjzpfzefwD;Ed kif&ef bkwvifòrd @rStxGuf a':atmifqef;pk=unfwd k @.,mOfwef;aemufrS t=urf;zuf&d kufESufolrsm;pD;eif;vd kufygvmonf hum;ud kvnf; ‚if;wd k @ud k,fwd kifyif jyefvnfI rD;&_ d @zsufpD;cJ honf? 2727272727

t=urf;zuf&d kufESufr_rsm; +yD;onf htcsdef n(11)em&DcG Jcef @wGif tcsif;jzpfae&mod k @ ppfwyfESif h &JwyfzG J @t&m&S drsm; um;rsm;jzif ha&muf&S dvmonf? 2828282828 tcsif;jzpfae&mrsm;wGifusef&S dcJ honf h armfawmfum;rsm;teuf um;(4)pD;ud k ae&mtaetxm;rsm;a&$ @ajymif;I AG D'D,d kuifr&mjzif h rSwfwrf;wifonf// 2929292929

,cktcsdeftxd ar(30) 'DyJ,if;vkyf=uHowfjzwfr_=uD;wGif a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif h trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyftzG J @0ifrsm;ESif h axmufcHonf hjynfolrsm; pD;eif;vd kufygoGm;onf h armfawmf,mOfrsm;/ armfawmfqd kifu,frsm;ud k etz wm0ef&S dolrsm;u ,ae@wd kif azsmufzsufxm;qJjzpfonf?

9? rsufjrifoufaorsm;ESifh '%f&m&olrsm;tm;zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;xm;jcif;

'DyJ,if;vkyf=uHr_}uD;ud k ud k,fwd kifóuHawG @cJ h&aom rsufjrifoufaorsm;ESif h '%f&m&&S dcJ holrsm;ud k zrf;qD;cJ honf? tcsif;jzpfae&mrS xGufajy;vGwfajrmufoGm;onf holrsm;ud kvnf; vd kufvHzrf;qD;r_rsm; jyKvkyfcJ honf? vkyf=uHr_}uD;wGif '%f&mjyif;xefolrsm;ud k rH k&Gmòrd @&S d aq;wyfqG,ftrSwf(7)od k @ yd k @aqmif+yD;/ '%f&m rjyif;xefolrsm;ud k

a&$bd kaxmifod k @ yd k @aqmifcJ honf? qnfajrmif;0if;a&S @wGif zrf;qD;xm;onf hol (44)OD;ud k arv(31)&ufae@eHeufwGifa&$bd kaxmifod k @ yd k @aqmifcJ honf? a&$bd kaxmifwGifzrf;qD;csKyfaESmifjcif;cHxm;&olrsm;ud k wyfrawmfaxmufvSrf;a&;trSwf(20)rS Ad kvf}uD;vif;aZmfuH OD;pD;onf htzG J @u ppfa=uma&;rsm;jyKvkyfcJ honf? 3030303030 a&$bd kaxmifwGif (12)&ufOya'ESifhtnDr[kwfbJ zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifxm;+yD; aemuf ar(30)'DyJ,if;vkyf=uHr_}uD;ESifhpyfvsOf;I zrf;qD;cHxm;&olrsm;teufrS trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf tzG J @0if r[kwfolrsm;ud k jyefvnfvGwfay;cJ honf? xd kod k @jyefvnfvGwfay;rnf holrsm;ud k a&$bd kaxmifAl;0wGif axmufvSrf;a&;trSwf(20)rSwyf&if;rª;qd kolu 'DyJ,if; vkyf=uHr_}uD;ESih fywfoufI rnfol @ud kr#jyefvnfrajym&efESif h xd kod k @ajymqd kygu Ed kifiHwumowif;Xmersm;u toH k;csoGm;rnfjzpfa=umif;/ wyfrawmfaxmufvSrf;a&;uvnf; jyefvnfta&;,lrnfjzpfa=umif;wd k @ud k ud k,fwd kifvma&mufajymqd kI owday;jcdrf;ajcmufcJ honf? 3131313131

axmifrsm;wGifzrf;qD;csKyfaESmifcH&aom rsufjrifoufaorsm;ESif h'%f&m&olrsm;tm; &Ju pH kprf;ppfaq;jcif;r&S dbJ wyfrawmfaxmufvSrf;a&;uom wd kuf&d kufud kifwG,fppfaq;+yD; qufvufcsKyfaESmifxm;cJ honf? aemufyd kif;



49


wGif ta&;}uD;aomoufaorsm;rSvG JI usef oufaorsm;ud kjyefvnfv$wfay;&mwGifvnf; wyfrawmfaxmufvSrf;a&;.rsufarSmufwGif 'DyJ,if;vkyf=uHr_jzpfpOfrsm;ud k jyefvnfxkwfazmfajymqd kjcif; rjyK&ef cH0efvufrSwfa&;xd k;cd kif;+yD;rSom jyefvnfv$wfay;cJ honf? ,if;wd k @rSm 'DyJ,if;vkyf=uHowfjzwfr_}uD;ESif hpyfvsOf;I tjzpfrSefud k

zH k;uG,fxm;Ed kif&ef tm%myd kifrsm;.vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;jzpfonf? ,cktcsdeftxd ar(30) 'DyJ,if;vkyf=uHr_ESif hpyfvsOf;I a&$bd k/ uav;ESif hcE W D;tusOf;axmifrsm;wGifzrf;qD;xdef;odrf;csKyfaESmifxm;jcif;cH&olrsm;ud k jypfr_qd kif&mOya'jzif haomfvnf;aumif;/ txl; Oya'rsm;jzif haomfvnf;aumif;ta&;,lxm;onf[k etz u twd tvif;xkwfazmfajymqd kjcif; r&S dao;onfud kvnf; awG @&S d&onf?

xd k @tjyifta&;=uD;aomtcsufrSm 'DyJ,if;vkyf=uHr_jzpfyGm;onf hae@rS pI (6)vjynf hajrmufonf htcsdeftxdjypfr_usL;vGefcJ hol (5000)teuf wOD;wa,mufud kr#ud kaomfvnf;aumif;/ ‚if;vl(5000)ud k trdef @ay; pDpOfnGef=um;cJ hol[k,lq&onf h wm0ef&S dtm%myd kif wOD;wa,mufud kr#aomfvnf;aumif;/ zrf;qD;jcif;/ ppfaq;ta&;,ljcif; vH k;0 r&S dao;acs// ,if;od k @ ta&;,lr_ wpH kw&mjyKvkyfcJ hvsif tjzpfrSefay:aygufvmrnfud kpd k;&drfI etztm%myd kifrsm;u zH k;uG,f&efóud;pm;r_rsm;jzpfa=umif; aumfr&SifrS oH k;oyfonf?

ed*H k;csKyfoH k;oyfcsuf

'DyJ,if;vkyf=uHr_}uD;onf arv(30)&ufae@n(8)em&DwGif pwif+yD; n(11)em&DcG J(12)em&Dcef @wGif +yD;qH k;cJ honf? vkyf=uHr_jzpfyGm;+yD; (16)em&Dt=um arv(31)&ufae@nae(4)em&DrSmyif etzonf owif;pm&Sif;vif;yG Jac:,lI a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; axmufcHolrsm;ESif h qef @usifolrsm;t}um; jzpfyGm;aomyÉdyuQtjzpf urB mod k @ &Sif;vif;wifjycJ honf? tenf;qH k; vl(5000)ausmfyg0ifcJ haomjzpf&yf}uD; twGif; aoolao/ '%f&m&ol&/xGufajy;olajy;ESif h&SKwf&Sufcwfaeonf htcsdefwGif em&Dtenf;i,fr#twGif;ppfaq;+yD; ed*H k;csLyfoH k;oyfcsufwck

xkwfEd kif&efrSm rnfr#t&nftcsif;ESif hjynf hpH kI tawG @t=uHK&if husufaom pH kprf;ppfaq;a&;rSL;rsm; yg0ifppfaq;onfjzpfap vH k;0 rjzpfed kifyg? etzonf }udKwifjyifqifxm;aomtcsuftvufrsm; vufxJwGif toif h&S daeojzih fom ,if;uJ hod k @ csufjcif;owif;pm&Sif;vif;yG J ac:,l&Sif;jyEd kifjcif;jzpfonf? xif&Sm;aomtcsufrSm vkyf=uHr_}uD;jzpf+yD; +yD;jcif; arv(31)&ufae@eHufwGifzrf;qD;I a&$bd kaxmifod k @yd k @vd kufaom '%f&m&olrsm;ESif h rsufjrifoufao pkpkaygif;(146)OD;tm; etz axmufvSrf;a&;rsm;u ZGefv(1)&ufae@wGifrS pwif"gwfyH krsm;&d kuf,l=u+yD;ZGef fv (2)&ufae@ eHuf(9)em&D tcsdefa&mufrSom oufaowOD;csif;pDud k yxrqH k; pwif ppfaq;ed kifcJ honf? 2323232323

xd ktcsdef frSm etz. owif;pm&Sif;vif;yG Jusif;ytjyD; w&ufcG Jr#t=umyif&S daecJ hjyDjzpfonf?yd kIxif&Sm;aomtcsufrSm vkyf=uHr_jzpfyGm;+yD;aemuf ,ae@tcsdeftxd (6)vwmumv =umvmcJ h+yDjzpf

aomfvnf; rnfonf hpH kprf;ppfaq;rSKrS xyfrH rjyKvkyfonf htjyif rnfonh fed*H k;csLyfawG @&S dcsuf topfud kr# xkwfjyefa=ujimed kifjcif; r&S dawmhyg? tb,fa=umif hqd kaomf“oHvsufawmf,lonf h olcd k;ud kv”oHvsufawmf,lonf h olcd k;ud kv”oHvsufawmf,lonf h olcd k;ud kv”oHvsufawmf,lonf h olcd k;ud kv”oHvsufawmf,lonf h olcd k;ud kv” [lI jrefrmqd k&dk;pum;wckwGif yg&S dcJ honf htwd kif; 'DyJ,if;vkyf=uHr_ud k pepfwusóudwif=uHpnfusL;vGefolrSm etz ud k,fwd kifjzpfaeojzif hrnfonh fpH kprf;ppfaq;r_ud kr# xyfrHjyKvkyfp&m rvd kawmhaoma=umif hyifjzpfonf? Ttcef;.txufwGif wifjyxm;cJ hjyD;aom tcsuftvuftaxmuftxm;rsm;t&vnf; y%mr pH kprf;ppfaq;awG @&S dcsufrsm;t& w&m;cHrSmetz omjzpfa=umif; xif&Sm;ay:vGifaeay+yD?

Tae&mwGif etzonf Tr#}uD;rm;aom&mZ0wfr_}uD;ud k tb,fa=umif h rnfod k @aomOD;wnfcsufjzif h&uf&ufpufpufusL;vGefjcif;jzpfygoenf;? a':atmifqef;pk=unfuJ hod k @ urB mausmfEd kA,f+idrf;csrf;a&;qk&Sifud kyifqef @usifI wurB mvH k;.a&S @arSmufY tb,fa=umif hajymifajymifwif;wif; jypfr_usL;vGefcJ hjcif; jzpfygoenf;?

etztm; qENpG Jt+iKd; tmCmwrsm;jzif h vG,fvif hwulpGyfpG Jvd kaomoabmrsdL;ud ka&Smifv$ Jum aumfr&Sifonf ,sxmblwusus tcsuftvufrsm;tay:wGifomtajccHI tajzwckxkwfed kif&ef }udK;pm;cJ hygonf?




50

xd ktcg jzpfed kifajc(2)&yfud k awG @&ygonf?yxrw&yfrSm etzonf a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif h trsKd;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csLyf. vlxkpnf;&H k;a&;vkyfief;

rsm; &yfwef @oGm;atmif ajcmufvSef @vd konf hoabmjzif homusL;vGef&mrS vufvGefoGm;=u+yD; vlaygif;tajrmuftrsm; aoa=uoGm;=ujcif;jzpfed kifonf?'kwd,w&yfrSm a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif h OD;wifOD;wd k @tm; taovkyf=uHum trsKd;om;'Drd kua&pD tzG J @csLyf

w&yfvH k;ud k tjywfajcr_ef;vd konf hoabmjzif h usL;vGefjcif;vnf;jzpfEk difonf? jzpfEk difajc yxrw&yfud k OD;pGmoH k;oyfygonf? trsKd;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J@csLyf. vlxkpnf;&H k;a&;vkyfief;rsm;&yfwef @oGm; atmifajcmufvSef @&H koufoufomqd kv#if ² ² ²

(1) Tr#}uD;rm;aomvltiftm;udk toHk;jyKp&m rvdk? a':atmifqef;pk=unf,mOfwef;xuf ESpfqoH k;qru rsm;jym;aom vlwaxmifcef @r#ud komtoH k;jyKv#if atmifjrifed kifygonf?

(2) pepfwusjyKvkyfxm;onf h vlud kaoaped kifavmufaomvufeufrsm;ud k toH k;jyKp&m rvd k? vrf;ab;wGif tvG,fwul&ed kifaom ausmufcJrsm;/ wkwfrsm;jzif hom ypfayguf+cdrf;ajcmufed kifonf?

(3) v#dK@0SufoauFwrsm;/ vufywfrsm;/ qufoG,fa&;pepfrsm;toH k;jyKI jypfrSKusL;vGefrnf h olrsm;tm;pepfwusavhusif hay;+yD; qkwf wuf jyKvkyfumwd kufcd kuf&ef rvd k? vltkyfvd kuf v$wfay;umtvG,fwul&efp+yD;&kef;&if;qefcwfr_jzpfatmifjyKum +cdrf;ajcmufed kifonf?

(4) tm%myd kifrsm;. vufeufud kiftzG J @tpnf;rsm;jzpfaom ppfwyf/ &J ponfrsm;rS wm0ef&S dolrsm; ud k,fwd kif }uD;=uyfaqmif&Guf&ef rvd k? }uH hzG H @ tzG J @0ifrsm;ESif homv$wfay;+yD; jy\emjzpfatmifvkyfed kifonf?

(5) etz tm%myd kifrsm;ud k,fwd kif }udKwif}uHpnf+yD; pepfwususL;vGefaomjypfrSK}uD; r[kwfv#if xdrf0SufzH k;uG,fxm;&ef rvd k? Ek difiHwumtygt0if r,H kouFmjzpfonf hyk*d ~Kvfrsm;/ tzG J @tpnf; rsm;ud k ay:ay:xifxifvm

a&mufavhvmppfaq;cGif hay;ed kifonf? +cdrf;ajcmufaESmif h,Suf&H kom wm0efay;xm;cJ haomfvnf; ,if;xufyd kIvltajrmuftrsm;ud kaoapcJ honftxd jypfrSKusL;vGefcJjhcif;rsdK;jzpfvsif xd kolrsm;ud kazmfxkwfta&;,led kifonf?

od k @&mwGif etz.vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;onf txufygtcsufrsm;ESif h vH k;0qef @usifaea=umif; atmufygtwd kif; awG @&onf?

(1) rnfod k @wd kufcd kufajcr_ef;&rnfud k pepfwus=udKwifoifwef;rsm;ay;cJ honf?(2) vlud kaoaped kifavmufonftxd t&G,ftpm;twd kif;twmyrm%&S daom vufeufrsm;ud k toif hjyif

qif ud kifaqmiftoH k;jyKaponf?

(4) wdkufcd kufajcr_ef;onf h enf;pepf/ tcsdefumv/ owfuGif;rsm;ud k pepfwusa&G;cs,fum qufoG,fa&;ypPnf;rsm;/ um;}uD;rsm;ESif h qvd kufrD;uJ hod k @taxmuftuljyKypPnf;rsm;ud ktoH k;jyKI tifESif htm;ESif h usL;vGefcJ honf?

(5) Ad kvfrSL;/ Ad kvf}uD;tqif h&S daom wyfrawmfrSwm0ef&S dolrsm;/ pcef;rSL;tqif h&S daom&JwyfzG J @rSL;rsm;ud kyifjypfr_usL;vGefrnf holrsm;tm; wd kuf&d kufuGyfuJapI ppfqifa&;}uD;wckozG,f vkyfaqmifcJ honf?

(6) jypfr_usL;vGefrnf holrsm;tm; ppfud kif;wd kif;twGif; a'otoD;oD;rS vlOD;a&(5000) cef @r#&&S datmifpepfwuspkaqmif;/ jzef @cG Jr_rsm;jyKvkyfcJ honf?

(7) jypfr_ rusL;vGefcif owif;rxGufatmif ydwfqd k hcJ hrSKrsm;/ jypfrSKusL;vGef+yD;aemuf oufaocHypPnf;ESif htavmif; azsmufzsufr_rsm;/ oufaocHxGufqd krnf holrsm;tm; jcdrf;ajcmufwm;qD;/ zrf;qD;xm;r_ rsm;rSm jypfr_}uD;

wckvH k; vH k;0 tpte rxGufap&ef}udK;yrf;r_rsm;jzpfa=umif;awG @&onf?(&) a':atmifqef;pk=unftm;axmufcHolrsm;ESif h qef @usifolrsm;t=um;jzpfyGm;aom yÉdyuQ[lI toif h



51


jyifqifxm;+yD;aom ta=umif;jycsuf&S daeonf? ,if;yÉdyuQtwGif; a':atmifqef;pk=unfud k qef @usifolrsm;u&d kufeSuf=u&m vufvGefIuG,fvGefoGm;cJ h+yD[k ta=umif;jyEk difonf?

txufygtcsufrsm;ud k axmuf&_I etzonf a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif h trsdL;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @ csKyf.

vlxkpnf;&H k;a&;vkyfief;rsm;&yfwef @oGm;atmif ajcmufvSef @vd konf hoabmjzif hom 'DyJ,if;t=urf;zufr_}uD;ud kusL;vGefcJ honf[laomtcsufud k Ty%mrtpD&ifcHpmwifonf htqif hrSmyif aumfr&Siftaejzif h vufcHEk difbG,fr&S dacs? a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif h OD;wifOD;wd k @tm;taovkyf}uHI trsdL;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csLyfud k tjywfajcr_ef;vd konf hoabmjzif h usL;vGefcJ honf h&mZ0wfr_}uD;jzpfonf[k oH k;oyfonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; t"duOD;wnfvkyf=uHcJ honf h }udK;yrf;r_rsm;tjzpf atmufygtwd kif; tqif h oH k;qif hud kawG @&S d&onf?

(1) jyif;xefpGm&d kufESufwd kufcd kufr_a=umif h a':atmifqef;pk=unf.um;ud k 0d kif;&HumuG,fv#uf vH kòcHa&;wm0ef,lxm;=uonf h vli,ftajrmuftrsm;rSm twH k;t&H k;vJusukefus+yD; a':atmifqef;pk=unfxd kifaeonf hum;. aemufrSefud kyif xd k;azgufcJ h=u+yD;jzpfonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unf.um;armif;ol ud kausmfpd k;vif;rS ‚if;.ud k,fyd kifqH k;jzwfcsufjzif h xd k;azgufarmif;xGufed kifIom yxrowfuGif;ae&mrS vGwfajrmufoGm;cJ hjcif;jzpfonf?

(2) xd kod k @xd k;azgufxGufvmaom a':atmifqef;pk=unf.um;ud k 'd kifemum;(2)pD;jzif h twif;0ifa&mufwd kufcd kuf&ef qnfajrmif;0if;twGif;rS tm%myd kifrsm;u trdef @ay;cJ h&m xd kum;(2)pD;ud k wdrf;a&Smifed kifcJ honf htjyif}udKwifwm;qD;xm;onf hoHql;}udK;(3)wef;ud kyg xd k;azmufjzwfausmfarmif;ESifEk difcJ hojzif hom 'kwd,owfuGif;ae&mrS vGwfajrmufvmcJ hjcif;jzpfonf?

(3) ¶d kufESufwd kufcd kufvkyf}uHonf ht=um;rS vGwfajrmufoGm;onf hum;rsm;ud k ydwfqd k @zrf;qD;&ef/ vd ktyfygu ypfcwfzrf;qD;&ef qnfajrmif;0if;twGif;&S d Ad kvfrª;wOD;u OD;aqmifn$ef=um;aecJ honf? a':atmifqef;pk=unf.um; xd k;azmufjzwfausmf armif;ESifxGufoGm;onf htcsdefwGif qnfajrmif;0if;twGif;rS ypfrdef hay;oHrsm;ESif h

aoewfoHrsm;ud k=um;cJh&onf h oufaorsm;&S donf? od k @jzpfI a':atmifqef;pk=unfrSm tqd kygypfcwfr_rsm;t=um;rS vGwfajrmufvmcJ honf[k ,lqed kifonf?

od k @jzpfI etzonf a':atmifqef;pk=unfud k vkyf=uHEk difavmufonftxd pOf;pm;pDpOfcJ hjcif;rSm tb,fa=umif henf;[k qufvufoH k;oyf&ef vd ktyfvmygonf? rvkyf=uHv#if rjzpfEk difawmhonf htajctae a&muf&S dae+yD/a':atmifqef;pk=unf toufxif&Sm;&S dae+yD; Ek difiHa&;vkyfief;rsm;qufvufvkyfaqmifEk difaeao;v#if rdrdwd k @tm%mwnfjrJa&;rSm vH k;0 tmrcHcsuf r&S dawmh[k etzu ¶_jrifvmyH k&onf? t}uD;tus,fpd k;&drfvmyH k&onf?,if;od k @ pd k;&drf&onf haemufcHta=umif;rSm etzonf vufawG @wGif wd kif;jynfud kv$rf;rd k;tkyfcsLyf&mY tcuftcJaygif;pH kESif h awG @}uHKae&onf?

tajccHjynfolvlxk. pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;jyoemrsm;ud k vH k;0 r&Sif;ed kif? vlxkw&yfvH k;rSm wae@xuf wae@t=uyftwnf;rsm; yd kIawG @vmae&onf? tdrfeD;csif;ek difiHrsm;jzpfaom w&kyf/ tdEN d,ESif h xd kif; ek difiHwd k @xHrS wpH kw&m tultnDrsm;&&Sdaeaomfvnf; wdkif;jynf.pD;yGm;a&;OD;armhvmaponftxd tajymif;tvJvkyfEkdifavmufatmif r&&S dcJ h? b%fjyoemrsm;jzpfyGm;cJ h+yD;aemuf aiGrJrsm;jzif husm;uefaeojzif hom pD;yGm;a&;òydvJ roGm;cJ haomfvnf; Oya'pd k;rd k;a&; r&S daoma=umif h Ek difiHjcm;rS&if;ES D;jrKyfES Honf h ukr%Dtajrmuftrsm; qkwfcGmoGm;r_rsm;tygt0if pD;yGm;a&;t=uyftwnf;rSm }uD;rm;onfxuf }uD;rm;vmaecJ honf?

wd kif;&if;om;vufeufud kiftzG J @tpnf;tawmfrsm;rsm;ESif h typftcwf&yfpJa&;vkyfxm;+yD;aemuf +idrf;csrf;a&;&ae+yD[k etzrSaºuG;ausmfaeaomfvnf; ‚if;tzG J @tpnf;rsm;ud k,fwd kifu Ek difiHa&;t& rnfonf hoabmwlnDcsufr# r&ao;acs? etzESif h typftcyf&yfpJa&;rvkyfbJ qufvufwd kufyG J0ifaeonf h wd kif;&if;om;vufeufud kif

tzG J @tpnf;tawmfrsm;rsm;vnf; &S daeao;onf? xd k @tjyif jynfwGif;rS Ed kifiHa&;tiftm;pkrsm;/ v_yf&Sm;wufºuGolrsm;/ jynfolrsm;. trSefw&m;ud k &J0H @pGmxkwfazmfajymqd kr_rsm;rSm +yD;cJ honf hwESpfausmftcsdefumvwGif




52

t&S def&vma=umif;awG @&onf? jynfywGifa&muf¶S dae=uaom 'Drd kua&pDa&;tiftm;pkrsm;ESif h wd kif;&if;om; tiftm;pkrsm;. óud;yrf;r_rsm;a=umif hvnf; etz. rw&m;tkyfcsLyfr_rsm;ud k urB mu wjznf;jznf;yd kIyd kIodvmaeonf? tar&duef/ uae'g/ t*Fvef/ Oa&myor*~/ *syefpaom 'Drd kua&pDed kifiH}uD;rsm;. zdtm;rSmvnf; wjznf;

jznf; wd k;wufvmaeonf? od k @jzpfI etzonf Ek difiHa&;t&vnf; xGufayguf&Sm&cufonf htajctaeod k @ wjznf;jznf; a&mufvmv#uf¶S donf? TwGif ‚if;wd k @ qufvuftm%mwnfjrJa&;twGuf pd k;&drfr_rsm;&S dvmrnfrSm taotcsmjzpfonf?

Tod k @aom aemufcHtajctaersm;atmufwGif a':atmifqef;pk=unfrSOD;aqmifI wd kif;ESif hjynfe,f toD;oD;od k @ pnf;&H k;a&;c&D;pOfrsm;xGufcJ h&m r,H kEk difp&maumif;avmufatmifyif atmifjrifr_rsm;&vmonf? c&D;pOfwck+yD;wck vlxkaxmufcHr_yk dIyd kI&vmcJ honf? etz tm%myd kifrsm;/ =uH hzG H @rsm;. [ef @wm;aESmuf,Sufr_rsm;t=um;rSyif a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif htzG J @tm; axmifaomif;csDaomjynfolrsm;u vd _ufvd _ufvS JvS Jóudqd k=uonf? txufjrefrmjynfpnf;&H k;a&;c&D;pOfrsm;rSm tatmifjrifqH k;jzpfonf? vlyifv,f}uD;wr# tm;aumif;vSaomvlxk}uD;u a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif h trsdL;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csLyftm; axmufcHa=umif;jzif h vrf;rrsm;ay:od k @ ajymif ajymifwif;wif;xGuf+yD; vufckwf=obmrsm; aomif;aomif;nHay;Ijyo=uonf? vlxk'Da&vd _if;wHydk;}uD;onf wjznf;jznf;ºuGwufvmcJ honf? txufjrefrmjynfrSwqifh atmufjrefrmEd kifiHw0Srf;vH k;odk @ul;pufysH @ES H @um etz. tkyfcsLyfr_ud k ud kifv_yfawmhrnf htaetxm;od k @ OD;wnfvmcJ honf?

Tod k @aomtajctaeatmufwGif etzonf aemufqH k;vufeufud komxkwfoH k;&awmhonf? ,if;rSmEk difiHawmft=urf;zufr_ (State Terrorism)ud k usif hoH k;+yD; a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif htzG J @tm; t=urf;zufajcr_ef;IwjynfvH k;Y ta=umufw&m;}uD;}uD;rm;rm;jzpfay:atmif zefwD;um etz tm%mwnfjrJa&;ud k rjzpfraequfvufwnfaqmufoGm;&efjzpfonf? ,if;rSm 'DyJ,if;vkyf}uHr_}uD;ud k etz usL;vGef&onf htajccHta=umif;jzpfonf[k aumfr&SifrS oH k;oyfonf?

wcsdefwnf;wGif 'DyJ,if;vkyf=uHr_}uD;ESif hpyfvsOf;I ,cktcsdeftxd aumfr&SifrS vufvSrf;rrDojzif h rodEd kifao;aom ta=umif;tcsufrsm;pGm &S daeqJjzpfonf?'DyJ,if;vkyf=uHr_=uD;ud k etz. xdyfyd kif;acgif;aqmifrsm;xJrSrnfol. wd kuf&d kuftrdef @ay;n$ef=um;csuft& usL;vGefcJ honf/ rnfod k @aom r[mAsL[mpD rHcsufcsrSwfI usL;vGefcJ honf/ vufawG @owfuGif;wGif ±k dufESufowfjzwfr_usL;vGef&ef rnfolrsm; rnfod k @rnfyH k cG Ja0wm0ef,lcJ h=uonf?tavmif;rsm;ud k rnfonf hae&mrsm;wGif rnfod k @ rnfyH k azsmufzsufxm;cJ honf pojzif h aumfr&SifrS razmfxkwfEd kifaomta=umif;tcsufrsm;pGm&S daeqJjzpfonf?

od k @&mwGif Ty%mrtpD&ifcHpmY pkpnf;wifjyxm;aom rsufjrifoufaoxGufcsufrsm; tjcm;taxmuftxm;rsm;/ ywf0ef;usiftajctaersm;ud koH k;oyfum 'DyJ,if;vkyf=uHr_}uD;wGif etz.wm0ef&S dr_rSmrl jiif;uG,f

r&atmif ay:vGifvsuf&S donf? tao;pdyftcsuftvufrsm; yd krd kIwdusjynf hpH kpGm od&S dazmfxkwfEd kif&efrSmrl tcsif;jzpfae&mud k oGm;a&muf=unf h&_ppfaq;um rsufjrifoufaorsm;/ cHpm;cJ h&onf h um,uH&Sifrsm;/ wm0ef&S detztm%myd kifrsm;ud k Ed kifiHwumrS todtrSwfjyKvufcHEd kifaom t&nftcsif;ESif h jynf hpH kIvGwfvyfaom pH kprf;a&;aumfr&Sifw&yfrS tcsdef,lumppfaq;=um;em+yD;rSom jynf hpH kaomtpD&ifcHpmud k ed*H k;csKyfoH k;oyfcsufESif htwlwifoGif;Ed kifrnf jzpfayonf?


(1) jynfwGif;rS aumfr&Sifod k @wd kuf&d kufay;yd k @aomowif;tcsuftvufrsm;/

(2) trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf. arv (27)&ufae@ &ufpG Jyg a=unmcsuftrSwf/6(5§03)ESif h jynfwGif;rSaumfr&Sifod k @ay;yd k @onf h owif;tcsuftvufrsm;? toHv$if hXmersm;ESif hqufoG,fajym=um;csufrsm;?



53


(3) 0ÀarmifESif h armifzd k;aZmf(c) armifaZmfwd k @. oufaotjzpftppfcHcsufrsm;ESif howif;Xmersm;od k @xkwfazmfajym=um; csufrsm;?

(4) arv(31)&ufae@wGifjyKvkyfonf h etz.owif;pm&Sif;vif;yG JESih f rsufjrifoufaorsm;.xGufqd kcsufrsm;?

(5) ud katmifatmifESif h ud kEd kifEd kifwd k @. oufaoxGufqd kcsufrsm;?(6) ud kEk difEd kifESif h ud katmifatmifwd k @. oufaoxGufqd kcsufrsm;?(7) a':nGef @nGef @ESif h ud krif;odef;wd k @.oufaoxGufqd kcsufrsm;/ jynfyowif;Xmersm;ESif hawG @qH kar;jref;csuf

rsm;?(8) aZmfaZmfatmif/ 0Àarmif/ ud krif;odef;/ a':nGef @nGef @/ ud kcifOD;wd k @.oufaoxGufqd kcsufrsm;?

(9) a':nGef @nGef @ESif hud krif;odef;wd k @.oufaoxGufqd kcsufrsm;?(10) a':nGef @nGef @. jynfyowif;Xmersm;od k @jyefvnfajymjycsufrsm;?(11) 0Àarmif/a':nGef @nGef @/ rif;odef;/ wd k @.oufaoxGufqd kcsufrsm;/(12) ud kEd kifEd kif/ ud katmifatmif/ armifzd k;aZmf(c)armifaZmfwd k @.oufaoxGufqd kcsufrsm;/(13) ud kEd kifEd kif.oufaoxGuf qd kcsuf?(14) ud kEd kifEd kif.oufaoxGuf qd kcsuf?(15) armifzd k;aZmf(c) armifaZmf ESif hud krif;odef;wd k @.oufaoxGufqd kcsufrsm;?(16) ud kEd kifEd kifESif hud katmifatmifwd k @. oufaoxGufqd kcsufrsm;?

(17) ud katmifatmifESif h ud kEd kifEd kifwd k @. oufaoxGufqd kcsufrsm;/ jynfyowif;Xmersm;ESif hawG @qH k ar;jref;csufrsm;?

(18) aumfr&Sifod k @ jynfwGif;rSwd kuf&d kufay;yd k @onf howif;tcsuftvufrsm;t& a&$bd kc&d kif(c,u)OuUXjzpfol Ad kvfr_;=uD;oef;[ef [kod&S d&onf/ aumfr&Siftaejzif htwnfjyKEd kif&efqufvufpH kprf;qJjzpfonf?

(19) ud kEd kifEd kif/ ud katmifatmif/wd k @.oufaoxGufqd kcsufrsm;/(20) ud kEd kifEd kif.xGufqd kcsuf?(21) ud kEd kifEd kif.xGufqd kcsuf?(22) ud kausmfvGifjynfyowif;Xmersm;ESif hqufoG,fajym=um;csuf?(23) ud kEd kifEd kifESif hud katmifatmifwd k @.oufaoxGufqd kcsufrsm;?(24) ZGefv(1)&ufae@xkwfjrefrmhtvif;owif;pmyg/ ar(31)&ufae@nae(4)em&DwGifjyKvkyfonf hetz.

owif;pm&Sif;vif;yG J?(25) ud kausmfvGif.jynfyowif;Xmersm;ESif hawG @qH kar;jref;csufrsm;?(26) ud kEd kifEd kif/ ud katmifatmif/ ud kzd k;aZmf ESif h0Àarmifwd k @. oufaoxGufqd kcsufrsm;?(27) ud krif;odef; ESif ha':nGef @nGef @wd k @.oufaoxGufqd kcsufrsm;?(28) ud kaZmfaZmfatmif/.jynfyowif;XmeESif hawG @qH kar;jref;csufESif h ud krif;odef;.oufaoxGufqd kcsuf?(29) ud kaZmfaZmfatmif. jynfyowif;XmeESif hawG @qH kar;jref;csuf?(30) ud kEd kifEd kif/ESif h ud katmifatmif wd k @. tppfcHcsufrsm;/ ud kaZmfaZmfatmifESif h awG @qH kar;jref;csufrsm;/

(31) ud kEd kifEd kifESif hud katmifatmifwd k @.oufaoxGufqd kcsufrsm;?(32) ud kEd kifEd kif.oufaoxGufqd kcsuf?




54

tcef; ( 5 )

(1) uk dcifOD;(2) 0Àarmif

(3) a':!Gef @!Gef @(4) uk drif;odef;

(5) armifzk d;aZmf (ac: ) armifaZmf

(6) uk datmifatmif(7) uk dEk difEk dif

'DyJ,if;vkyf}uHr+}uD;ukd jrifawGŒcJh&onfh

rsufjrifoufaorsm;. xGufqkdcsufrsm;



55


r&rf;ukef;òrdŒe,f trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG JŒcsKyf (òrdŒe,fpnf;&H k;a&;tzGJŒ0if)

ud kcifOD;. uwdopPmjyKxGufqd kcsuf

trnftrnftrnftrnftrnf uk dcifODukdcifODuk dcifODukdcifODuk dcifOD;touf (37)ESpfarG;ae@ouU&mZf 3-9-1966tztrnf OD;vSxGef;trdtrnf a':cifpk

rSwfyk HwiftrSwf trf0k dif*sD 163 815vlrsKd; jrefrmbmom Ak'<bmomynmt&nftcsif; tXrwef;ae&yfvdyfpm trSwf (71 )/ ol&vrf; / ( 9 )&yfuGuf/ r&rf;ukef;òrd @e,f/ &efukefwk dif;

usaemfarmifcifOD;onf 'DyJ,if;vkyf=uHowfjzwfr_ESif hpyfvsOf;I uwdopPmjyKxGufqd konfrSm æ

1? rdrd.trnfrSm cifOD;jzpf+yD;/ zcifOD;vSxGef;ESif hrdcif a':cifpk wd k @rS rauG;wd kif;/ òrdifòrd @e,f/ vuf,ufraus;&Gm Y 1966 ckESpf pufwifbmv(3)&ufae@wGif arG;zGm;cJ hygonf?

18-3-88 aom=umae@wGif &efukefòrd @/ odrf}uD;aps;(pD)&H ka&S @wGif qENjy/ qlylr_rsm;jzpfyGm;+yD; tm%myk difrsm;u zrf;qD;I tif;pdeftusOf;axmifwGif (3)veD;yg; xdef;odrf;jcif;cHch J&onf? 1-6-88 ae@wGif jyefvnfvGwfajrmufcJ hygonf//

trsKd;om;'Drk dua&pDtzG J @csKyf pwifxlaxmifonh f 27-9-88 rSpI tzG J @csKyfok d @ 0ifa&mufcJ hygonf? tzG J @0iftrSwf(2401247)+zif h tzG J @csKyf tzG J @0if jzpfvmcJ hygonf? xk d @aemuf tzG J @csKyf òrd @e,fvli,f/ b¾ma&;rSL;wm0ef/1990 jy!f hESpf ygwDpk H'Drk dua&pDtaxGaxGa±G;aumufyG JumvwGif r&rf;ukef;òrd @e,f/ tzJ G @csKyf/ a&G;aumufyJ G atmif

Ek difa&;aumfrwDwGif owif;ESih f jyef=um;a&;/ vk H+cKHa&;wm0ef ponh f wm0efrsm;uk d yl;wG Jxrf;aqmifcJ hygonf//2? 10-7-95 tzJ G @csKyf/ taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª; a':atmifqef;pk=unf aetdrftus,fcsKyfrS jyefvnfvGwfajrmufvm+yD;aemuf/ r&rf;ukef;òrd @e,f/ tzJ G @csKyf/ qufoG,fa&;zdwf=um;a&;vli,ftzJ G @ (vli,fvkyfief;tzJ G @)wm0efcH(3)tjzpf wm0efay;tyf+cif; cHcJ h&ygonf? &efukefwd kif;/ qufoG,fzdwf=um;a&;vli,ftzJ G @. vrf;n$efr_jzif h tzG J @csKyf. Ek difiHa&;vkyfief;/ pnf;&k H;a&;vkyfief;/ tzJ G @twGif;vk H+cKHa&;vkyfief;rsm;uk d vkyfuk difcJ honf? 9-9-98 ae@wGif tzJ G @csKyf. jynfol @v$wfawmfac:,la&; vkyfief;pOfwGif yg0ifaqmif&GufcJ hojzif h tm%myk difrsm;u&JrGefwyfòrd @/ wyfr(11)/ c-r-&(215)wGif xdef;odrf;cJ hygonf//

21-12-98ae@wGif jyefvnfvGwfajrmufcJ h+yD; r&rf;ukef;òrd @e,f/ tzJ G @csKyf/ pnf;±k H;a&;tzG J @/ wG Jzuf twGif;a&;rª;tjzpf 2002ckESpftxd wm0efxrf;aqmifcJ honf? xk d @aemuf òrd @e,fpnf;±k H;a&;tzG J @0iftjzpf qufvuf

wm0efxrf;aqmifcJ hygonf?24- 8- 2000 ae@ taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª; a':atmifqef;pk=unf. &efukefwk dif;/ wG Haw;òrd @e,f vli,f




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vkyfief;tzG J @ zG J @pnf;a&;c&D;pOfwGif a':atmifqef;pk=unf. teD;uyfvk H+cKHa&;wm0ef&d SolwOD;taejzif h vk dufygch Jonf? tm%myk difrsm;u xk dc&D;pOftm; aESmih f,Suf[ef @wm;cJ honf? &JwyfzG J @ &Jrª;csKyf atmifEG,f/ 'k &Jrª;}uD;rsKd;vGifwk d @u rdrdwk d @tm; 'vòrd @/ usefppfom;&yfuGuf±S d v,fuGif;jyifwGif 1-9- 2000 ae@txd rw&m; wm;qD;

ydwfyifch Jonf? 1-9-2000 ae@/ (11;45)em&D tcsdefcef @wGif rdrdwk d @tm; twif;t"rRa&wGifESpfI/vufxdyfcwf+yD;zrf;qD;ch Jonf?xk d @aemuftrSwf(54) wuUok dvf&dyfomvrf;/ &efukefòrd @&d S taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;. aetdrfok d @ yk d @aqmif+yD; rdrdwk d @tm; tus,fcsKyfcsxm;ch Jonf// 14-9-2000 ae@wGif taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;ESif htwltus,fcsKyfrS v$wfa+rmufcJ hygonf//

3? 21- 9-2000ae@ taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; a':atmifqef;pk=unf. Ek difiHa&;vkyfief;pOfwckjzpfonh frE Wav;wk dif;/ vli,fvkyfief;tzG J @ zG J @pnf;a&;c&D;pOfwGif rdrdESih f uk dat;xGef; (A[k dvli,f-taxmuftuljyKtzJ G @/tzG J @0if)wk d @u um;eHygwf 7u§ 5661 jzif h a&S @ajy;vk H+cKHa&;wm0ef,l&ef 19-9-2000ae@wGif&efukefrS óudwifxGufcGmch Jonf? xd kae@n (12; 00)em&DtcsdefY &efukefòrd @jyif&d S axmuf=uH @ppfaq;a&;*dwfwGif ppftm%myk difrsm;.

zrf;qD;xdef f;odrf;jcif;ud k cHcJ h&ygonf//rdrdwk d @ (2)OD;tm; A[k daxmufvSrf;a&;wyf/ ppfa=uma&;Xme (a&=unftk dif)wGif ,m,D xdef;odrf;ch Jonf?

tzJ G @csKyf A[k dtvkyftrlaqmiftzG J @0ifrsm; vGwfajrmufcsdefwGif rdrdwk d @vnf; jyefvnfvGwfajrmufvmcJ hygonf?xk d @aemuf tzG J @csKyf. Ek difiHa&;vkyfief; pOfrsm;tm; qufIwm0ef,lcJ hygonf? 6-5-2002 ae@wGif ppftm%myk difrsm;u tzG J @csKyf/ taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª; a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; aetdrftus,fcsKyfcsxm;jcif;rS jyefvnfv$wfay;cJ h+yD;aemuf rdrdonf taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;. vk H+cKHa&;wm0efrsm;ud k atmufygtwk dif; xrf;aqmifcJ hygonf//

(1) omrn c&D;pOf 14-6-2002 rS 15-6-2002(2) rauG;wk dif;/ rE Wav;wk dif;c&D;pOf 20-6-2002 r 29-6-2002(3) rGef+ynfe,fc&D;pOf 20-7-2002 rS 23-7-2002(4) yJcl;wk dif;taemuf+crf;c&D;pOf 13-7-2002 rS 17-7-2002(5) ±Srf;+ynfe,fc&D;pOf 13-11-2002 rS 27-11-2002(6) &ck difjynfe,f/{&m0wDwk dif;c&D;pOf 16-12-2002 rS 24-12-2002

a':atmifqef;pk-unf. &efukefwkdif;/ wG Haw;òrdŒe,f vli,f vkyfief;tzG JŒ zG JŒ pnf;a&;c&D;pOfuk d

'vòrdŒ usefppfom;&yfuGuf±S d v,fuGif;jyifwGif 24=8= 200 &ufaeŒ rS 1=9= 2000 aeŒ txd

etz tm%myk difwk dŒ rw&m; wm;qD;ydwfyifch JpOfu



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(7) csif;+ynfe,fc&D;pOf 3-4-2003 rS 13-4-2003(8) yJcl;wk dif;/ yJcl;òrd @e,f y¾dw&mr awm&y&d,wW d pmoifwk duftvSLc&D;pOf(9) ucsif+ynfe,f/ ppfuk dif;wk dif;/ rE Wav;wk dif;c&D;pOfrsm;

xk d @jyif taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;. aetdrf+cH0if;vk H+cKHa&;/ &efukefwk dif;twGif;c&D;pOfrsm;wGif teD;uyfvk H+cKHa&;ponh fwm0efrsm;uk d xrf;aqmifcJ hygonf//

4? 6-5-2003 eHeuf(5)em&DwGif ucsifjynfe,fc&D;pOf pwif&ef a':atmifqef;pk=unf. aetdrfjcHtwGif;rS xGufcGmcJ h=uygonf// a':atmifqef;pk=unfum;. um;a&S @cef;wGif ,mOfarmif; ud krsKd;nGef @ (rE W av;)ESif htwlud kxGef;aZmfaZmf/ tv,fcef;wGif a':atmifqef;pk=unfvk dufygch Jonf? aemufcef;wGif rdrdESih ftwl ud krif;vGif/ud krd k;aZmf/ ud koef;xGef;/ ud krsdK;!Gef @/ ud koufxGef;/ ud kwd k;vGifwk d @ vd kufygvmonf? arv (6)&ufae@ n(12)em&Dcef @wGif rE Wav;ok d @ a&muf&d Sch Jonf?

OD;wifOD; awmif;athpfum;wGif rE Wav;wd kif;rS OD;atmifpk d;(,mOfarmif;)/ A[k dvli,fvkyfief;tzJ G @. jyef=um;a&;tzG J @0ifrsm;jzpfonh f ud kodef;pd k;/ ud kjrif hausmfwd k @ vd kufygvmcJ hygonf?

OD;pdef0if; (yJcl;wd kif;/tif;waumfòrd @e,f pnf;&H k;a&; aumfrwD)armif;ESifonf h 'd kifemum;wGif OD;vSrif;/ OD;xGef;jrif h/ ud katmifxl;/ ud kausmfZif0if;wd k @ vd kufyg vmonf?

5? ucsifjynfe,fc&D;pOftwGif; vrf;c&D;wavsmufwGif atmufygtwd kif;aESmih f,SufcHch J&onf?10-5-2003&ufae@/ n(9)em&Dcef @wGif ppfud kif;wd kif;/tif;awmfòrd @od k @a&muf&S dygonf? tif;awmfòrd @t0if

wGif ppfud kif;wd kif;/ rH k&Gmc¶d kif}uH hzH G @twGif;a&;rª;jzpfonf h OD;aX;atmifOD;pD;onf h tiftm;(70)rS(100)t=um;&S d}uH hzG H @tzG J @0ifrsm;u rdrdwd k @ud k atmf[pfIqENjycJ h=uygonf? wkwfc|ef/ 0g;&if;wkwf/ ausmufcJponh f vufeufrsm;ud k

atmufwGif toih fcsxm;+yD; qENjyaejcif;jzpfonf? xd kawG @&S dcsufrsm;ud k tzJ G @csKyf. jyef=um;a&;tzJ G @u AG D'D,d k/"gwfyH krsm;jzih f&k duful;I rSwfwrf;wifxm;ygonf?

11-5-2003 &ufae@ tif;awmfrS uom+rdK@od k @xGufcGmch Jonf? uomok d @ ra&mufrD (2)rd kifcef @tvd kwGifrH k&Gmc&d kif/ }uH hzH G @twGif;a&;rª;jzpfol OD;aX;atmifacgif;aqmifonh f }uH hzG H @tzG J @0ifrsm;/ tca=u;aiGay;I ac:xm;olrsm;ud k rdrdwd k @ awG @&ygonf?tif;awmfwGif awG @&ouJ hod k @ rdrdwd k @tm; qef @usifqENjy=urnf h vlta&twGuf(500)cef @ teD;wGif wkwfrsm;/ ausmufcJrsm;ud k awG @&S dcJ h&ygonf//

rH k&Gmc&d kif/ =uH hzG H @toif;/ twGif;a&;rª;jzpfol OD;aX;atmifonf c&d kifat;csrf;om,ma&;ESif h zG H @òzd;a&;aumifpDOuUX(c,u) Ad kvfrª;}uD; jrif hEd kifud kyif *¶krpd kuf/ tav;rxm;a=umif; rdrdwd k @ jrifawG @&ygonf? c¶d kif(c,u)

Ad kvfrª;}uD;jzpfolu “aX;atmif/ rif;wd k @tvkyf rif;wd k @vkyf=u? 'D {nf honfjzpfwJ h a':atmifqef;pk=unfvnf;olwd k @vrf; olwd k @ oGm;vdrf hr,f”[kajymqd k+yD;/ a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; c¶d kif Ad kvfrª;}uD;uk d,fwk difvma&mufIawmif;yefonfudk rdrdwd k@jrifawG@&ygonf? =uHhzGH@twGif;a&;r_;jzpfol OD;aX;atmifu “olwdk @ t&ifoGm;&rSusaemfwd k @oGm;r,f” pojzih f tjyeftvSefajymqk dae=uonf ud kvnf; rdrdwd k @ud k,fwd kif =um;odcJ h&ygonf?

rdrdwd k @tzG J @0ifrsm; uomòrd @od k @ a&muf&S d+yD;aemuf/ a':atmifqef;pk=unfESih f uomrS tzJ G @csKyf tzG J @0ifrsm;awG @qH k=uonf? n (8)em&Dausmfcef @wGif rdrdwk d @ jyefvnfxGufcGm=u&m OD;aX;atmifu uom+rdK@ txufwef;ausmif;a&S @wGif &yfwef @apmih fqk dif;aeonf? ausmif;0if;xJwGif OD;aX;atmif OD;pD;onf h =uh HzG H @tzG J @0if (1000)ausmfcef @u rD;yH kyG JjyKvkyfae=uonf? rdrdwd k @,mOfwef;jzwfoGm;cd kufwGif ‚if;wk d @u ‘igwd k @ atmif +yD/ atmif+yD’[k [pfatmfaºuG;a=umf=uonfud k rdrdwk d @,mOfwef;wGif twlvd kufygvmolrsm; =um;od/ óuHawG @cJ h&ygonf? xk dae@ ae@vnfu ‚if;wd k @ud k,fwd kifvkyfaqmifcJ honf hvkyf&yfrsm;ESih fywfoufI rD;yH kyG Jusif;ypOf/ wkwf/ wkwfc|ef ponh f vufeufrsm;uk duk difajr‡mufum ‘igwd k @ atmif+yD/ atmif+yD’ [k aºuG;a=umfae=uygonf?




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arv(13)&ufae@ zm;uef @òrd @od k @ra&mufrD erf @rppfaus;&Gm t0ifwGif =uH @zG H @tzG J @0ifrsm;u “jynfytm;ud k;ykqdef&d k;/tqd k;jrif0g'Drsm;tm; qef @usif=u” pmom;yg&S donf hqd kif;bkwfi,frsm; ud kifaqmifI toHwdwfqENjyaESmif h,Sufonfud k óuHawG @&ygonf?

arv (16)&uf eHeuf(6)em&Dcef @wGif jrpf}uD;em;òrd @od k @ qufvufxGufcGmvm&m/ eHeuf(8)em&Dcef @wGif jrpf}uD;em;òrd @t0if eef;auG @wHwm;teD;wGif =uH @zG H @tzG J @0if(300)cef @u vrf;ab;0J,mrS“jynfytm; ud k;ykqdef&d k;/jynfe,fat;csrf;om,ma&;udkaESmif h,SufzsufqD;olrsm;tm;qef@usif=u/”“trsKd;omoem cd k;,lzsufqD;olrsm;tm;qef @usif=u/acsr_ef;=u”[k yd kpwmrsm;ESif h t0wfezl;pnf;rsm;ud kud kifaqmifv#uf oGm;rnf hvrf;wGif ydwfqd k @ [ef @wm; qlylaESmif h,SufcJ honf? qef @usifqENjyrnf holrsm;ESif h rvSrf;rurf;wGif t"du&k%f;ES drfeif;a&; vH kxdef;&Jwyfom;rsm;tm; 'kwf 'd kif;rsm;ud kifaqmif+yD; toif hapmif hqd kif;ae=uonfud k awG @&onf?

2003 ckESpf/ arv (20)&uf Aef;armf+rdK@t0if oH k;rd kif&Gmod k @ eHeuf(3)em&DwGifa&muf&S dcJ honf? xd kaus;&GmwGifwkwf/ "g;rsm;ud kifaqmifxm;ol =uH @cd kifzG H @+zdK;a&;tzG J @0if (300)ausmfcef @u vd kifpifeHygwfjym; rygaom um;rsm;ESif h qd kifu,frsm;ud ktoH k;jyK+yD;/ Oya'ud kajAmifususcsdK;azmufI uef @uGufqENjyaESmif h,SufcJ honf? trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyfrS ud kxGef;aZmfaZmf ud kifaqmifonf h AG D'D,d kuifr&mud kyif vk,l&ef óud;pm;cJ honf?

6? rdrdwd k @armfawmf,mOfwef;&d S um;rsm;ay:wGif rnfonf hvufeufr# ,laqmifch Jjcif; r&S dyg? c&D;a0;oGm;& onf htwGuf vrf;c&D;wGif "gwfqDtcuftcJ r&S dap&ef/ (16)*gvHqef @onf h "gwfqDyH k; wyH k; wifaqmifvmygonf/c&D;pOfwavsmuf teD;uyfvH kòcHa&;,lxm;ol vli,frsm;xJwGif xk dyk H;uk d rnfolr# wa,mufwnf; o,frEd kifjcif;r&d Syg? xd k @a=umif h tqk dyg (16)*gvHyH k;ud k óud;uGif;pGyf+yD; vl(2)a,mufrI qDjznh fEd kifap&eftwGuf vk dtyfonh fESpf wvuRt&G,f opfom;wkwfwacsmif;ud k aqmifxm;ygonf// xd kudpPud k teD;uyfvH kjcHKa&; wm0ef,lxm;ol

vli,frsm;tm;vH k; od=uygonf?ucsifjynfe,f-rEWav;wk dif;-ppfud kif;wk dif;c&D;pOfwGif 'DyJ,if;vlowfyG J}uD;yH kpHrsdK;uJ hod k @ wk dufck dufr_rsKd;uk d óuH

awG @ch J&ygonf? rEWav;wd kif;/ pOf hul;òrd @e,f/ usnfawmufaygufaus;&GmESif h EG,f¶H kaus;&Gmrsm;wGif tm%myd kifrsm;yl;aygif;yg0ifaom =urf;=urf;wrf;wrf; [ef @wm;aESmif h,Sufjcif;ud k óuHawG @cJ h&ygonf? n (8) em&DcG JESif h (9)em&Dcef @wGif }uH hzG H @tzG J @rsm; pDeif;vd kufygvmonf h 'd kifemum; (3)pD;/ [d kif;vyfum; (4)pD;/ pkpkaygif; um;(7)pD;cef @urdrdwd k @,mOfwef;/ txl;ojzif h a':atmifqef;pk=unfESih f rdrdwd k @vk dufygvmonf hum;ud k 0J,mrSn‡yfum/wd kufvkeD;yg;jzpfonftxd aESmih f,Sufch Jonf? xk dum;rsm;ay:wGif ygvmolrsm;u wkwf/ 0g;c|ef/ ausmufcJ ponh fvufeufrsm;jzih f rdrdwd k @.um;ud k xkESufrnf h hyH ko¾efjyKvkyfI ajcmufvSef @onfud kvnf;}uKHawG @&ygonf? pOf hul;òrd @t0if

wGif xd kum;rsm;ay:rS avmufav;cGjzih f ypfcwfwk dufck dufojzif h rdrdwk d @bufrS rE Wav;wd kif;/ tzJ G @csKyftzJ G @0if vli,f(1)OD; '%f&m&&S dcJ hygonf? xd k @a=umif h 'kwd, OuUX OD;wifOD;u pOf hul;òrd @ &Jpcef;wGif tr_zGif hwd kif=um;cJ hygonf?

7? 29-5-2003 ckae@wGif a':atmifqef;pk=unf/ 'k-OuUX OD;wifOD; wk d @acgif;aqmifonh f rdrdwk d @tzG J @onfrE Wav;wd kif;¶H k;rS rH k&Gmc&D;pOfud k pwifxGufcGmcJ hygonf? ppfud kif;òrd @od k @ (10)em&DcG Jcef @wGif a&muf&S donf? ppfud kif;wHwm;xdyfwGif OD;aX;atmif OD;pD;onf h =uH @cd kifzG H @òzda&;tzG J @0if tiftm; (150)cef @u qd kif;bkwfrsm; ud kifaqmifjyD;/[pfatmfqENjyaeonfud k jrifawG @&ygonf? rdrdwd k @ESif htwlvd kufygvmonf h,mOfwef;twGif;rS armfawmf,mOfrsm;u rnfod k @r# wk H @jyefjcif; rjyKcJ hyg/ xd ktcsdefwGif rdrdonf a':atmifqef;pk=unf.um;aemufcef;wGif vd kufygvmygonf? (12)em&DcG Jcef @wGif jrif;rlòrd @od k @ a&muf&S dcJ hyg onf? ud kwifxGÉfOD;(v,fa0;òrd @e,f/ trSwf(1)rJqENe,f

v$wfawmfud k,fpm;vS,f/ txufjrefrmjynf vli,fjyefvnfzG J @pnf;a&;wm0efcH) OD;aqmif+yD; òrd @e,f vli,fzG J @pnf;a&;vkyfief;rsm; vkyfaqmifcJ hygonf? xk dzJ G @pnf;a&;wGif tcrf;tem;rª;tjzpf uk dawZEd kifu aqmif &Gufygonf?



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vrf;ab; 0J ,mrS xaemif;yif/ wrmyifrsm;. aemufuG,f&S d csHKykwfrsm;ud k tumtuG,f,lI

tm%myk difwk dŒ .um;rsm; &yfwefŒ xm;_yD; vrf;jyif&ef r[kwfbJ ta-umif;rJ h pkykHxm;aom ausmufyk Huk d awGŒjrif&pOf

xd kod k @aqmif &GufaepOf jrif; rl òrd @e,f/ tzG J @csKyf&H k; tjyifzufwGif um;(5)pD;ud k awG @&S d&ygonf? xk dum;rsm;ay:wGif&JwyfzG J @0ifrsm;/ t&HrD;owf wyfzG J @0ifrsm;/ jynfol @pGrf; tm;&SiftzG J @0ifrsm;/ òrd @e,f at;csrf;om,ma&;ESih f zH G @+zdK;a&;aumifpDtzG J @0ifrsm;/ =uh HzG H @ toif;0ifrsm; ponfwk d @uk d awG @&onf? um;wpD;ay: wGif jynfol @pGrf;tm;&Sif

[l aompmvk H;ud k ydwfp tjzL ay:wGif tpdrf;a&mifjzif h a&; om;xm;onf?jrif;rlòrd @rS jyefvnfxGufcGmonf htcg rdrdwd k @. ,mOfwef;aemufrS txufazmfjyyg um;(5)pD;vd kufygcJ honfud kjrifawG @&ygonf? nae(3)em&DcG Jcef @wGif rdrdwd k @ a&yd k;pm;aus;&GmteD;od k @a&muf&S dcJ hygonf? a&yd k;pm;od k @ a&mufonf htcg vrf;ab; 0J,mrS xaemif;yif/ wrmyifrsm;. aemufuG,f&S d csHKykwfrsm;ud ktumtuG,f,lI &yfwef @xm;onfh tm%mykdifwk [email protected];rsm;ukdawG@&onf? vHkxdef; (t"du&k%f;EdSrfeif;a&;wyfzJ G @)um;rsm;/ ppfum;rsm;/wyfrawmf wyfxdef;um;rsm;/ ,mOfxdef;&Jrsm;. armfawmf,mOfrsm;ud kawG @&S d&ygonf? xd k @tjyif vrf;ab;0J,mwGif =uH @zG H @tzG J @0ifrsm;ESif h qef @usifqENjyrnf holrsm;uk d awG @&onf? ‚if;wk d @ u ‘rH k&Gm-ref;/ csif;wGif;om;’ ponh fc&D;onfwifvd kif;um;rsm;ud k tok H;jyK=uonf? cef @rSef;ajc armfawmf,mOf tpD;(30)cef @ &S dygonf?

xd kae&mwGif trsKd;om;/ trsKd;orD; cef @rSef;ajc vltiftm; (500)cef @ud k jrifawG @&ygonf? ‚if;wk d @ teD ;wGifwkwf/ vrf;cif;ausmuf ponfwk d @uk d toif hpkyH kxm;&S d+yD;/ &efjyKrnf htaetxm;ud k awG @&S d&ygonf? xd kae&mwGifteD;uyf}uD;=uyfaeolrSm ucsifjynfe,fc&D;pOfwavsmuf rdrdwd k @tm;vd kufvHaESmif h,SufcJ honf h OD;aX;atmifqd kolyifjzpfygonf? rdrdwd k @.um;onf azmfjyyg qENjyqef @usifrnh folrsm;ESif h awG @qH konf htcg owif;ESih fjyef=um;a&;tzJ G @ wm0efcHjzpfol ud kodef;pd k;u "gwfyH k&d kuf,l+yD;/ ud kxGef;aZmfaZmfu AG D'D,d kuifr&mjzif h rSwfwrf;wifum/ud kjrif hausmfu toHzrf;,l+yD; rSwfwrf;wifch Jygonf?

a&yd k;pm;aus;&Gmud kjzwfonf htcsdefwGif rdrdwd k @.um;a&S @wGif 'kwd, OuUX OD;wifOD; vk dufygvmonf hum;tygt0if um;(3)pD;cef @ &S dygonf? a&yd k;pm;ok d @ rd k;csKyfonh ftcsdefrS a&mufrnfqd kygu 'DyJ,if;wGifjzpfyGm;ch Jonh fvlowfyG J}uD;uh Jok d @ wk dufck dufr_jyKvkyf&ef pDpOfxm;onf hyH kpHrsKd; jzpfygonf? a&yd k;pm;aus;&GmwGif rdrdwd k @tm; axmuf

cHonf h jynfolvlxk}uD;ud kjrifonf htcg qef @usifqENjy/ wk dufck dufrnf holrsm; xdwfvef @oGm;ygonf? a&yd k;pm;od k @a&muf&S doGm;onf htcsdefrSm ae@tcsdefjzpfonf? xk d @a=umih f qef @usif qENjyrnf holrsm; taejzif h vkyf=uHwk dufck duf&ef




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tcGif hta&; r&cJ hay?acsmif;OD;rS rH k&Gmod k @n(9)em&DcG Jcef @wGif a&muf&S dcJ hygonf? rH k&Gmòrd @/ tzG J @csKyf qd kif;bkwfwifyG JwGif 'k wd,OuUX

jzpfol OD;wifOD;u ‘atmifjrifjcif;*gxm’ &Gwfqd k+yD;aemuf a':atmifqef;pk=unfu jynfolvlxk}uD;tm; rdef @cGef;

ajym=um;ygonf? rH k&Gmòrd @e,f/ tzJ G @csKyf vli,ftzJ G @ zG J @pnf;a&;ud k pdefr#m;pwd k;wGifjyKvkyf&m ar(30)&ufae@/ eHeuf(2)em&DwGif atmifjrifpGm zG J @pnf;ay;cJ honf?

8? arv(30)&ufae@/ eHeuf (10)em&D0ef;usifwGif aZmwduausmif;od k @oGm;a&mufI q&mawmftm; 0wfjyK +yD;/ jynfolvlxktm;E_wfqufI rdef @cGef;ajym=um;cJ honf? xd k @aemuf bkwvifòrd @od k @ qufvufxGufcGmcJ hygonf?rH k&Gmòrd @rS qd kifu,frsm;ESif hum;rsm;uvnf; bkwvifòrd @txd vd kufygyd k @aqmif=uonfud kjrifawG @&ygonf? bkwvifòrd @od f k @ ae@vnfrGef;wnf hcsdefwGif qd kufa&mufcJ honf? bkwvifòrd @ tzG J @csKyf qd kif;bkwfwifyJ GjyKvkyf+yD;/ òrd @e,fpnf;&H k;a&;tzG J @0ifrsm;ESif h awG @qH kcJ hygonf? jynfolvlxkud k E_wfcGef;qufpum;ajym=um;I acwWtem;,lygonf?bkwvifòrd @rS nae (3)em&Dausmfcef @wGifxGufvmcJ h&m pd kifjyif}uD;&Gmod k @ nae(5)em&Dausmfcef @wGif a&muf&S dcJ hygonf? pd kifjyif}uD;&Gm&d S zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;jcif;cHxm;&onf h OD;0if;jrif hatmif.aetdrfok d @ oGm;a&mufum a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif h OD;wifOD;u rdom;pktzG J @0ifrsm;uk d tm;ay;pum;ajym=um;ygonf? xk d @aemuf jynfolvlxktm;rdef @cGef;ajym=um;+yD;/ n(7)em&Dcef @wGif pd kifjyif}uD;rS 'DyJ,if;òrd @od k @ qufvufxGufcGmcJ hygonf?

9? n(7)em&DcG Jcef @wGif usnf&GmteD;od k @a&muf&S dcJ hygonf?vrf;r}uD;ay:wGif a':atmifqef;pk=unftm;axmufcHóudqd kaeonf h jynfolvlxk}uD;uk d pwifawG @&S d&ygonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unfu apmih fóudaeolrsm;ay;tyfonh f yef;pnf;rsm;ud kvufcH&,lonf?um;ud kajz;nif;pGm qufvufarmif;ESifvmch J=uygonf? apmih fóudaeonf h vltkyf}uD;twGif;rS nmbufvufarmif;wGif teDa&mift0wfp ywfxm;onh f bkef;}uD;(2)yg;uvnf;

rdrdwd k @.um;aemufrS vd kufvmygonf// xd k @aemuf twefi,f0onf h bkef;}uD;(1)yg;u rdrdwd k @.,mOfud k a&S @rSydwfIwm;vd kufygonf? “rif;wd k @aumifawG/ igwd k @wm;aewmawmif *&krpd kufwJ hoabmvm;” [k ,mOfarmif;jzpfoltm; ajymqd kygonf/ xd k @aemuf bkef;}uD;uyif “jynfolvlxkud k rdef @cGef;enf;enf;avmuf ajymay;yg’ [k ajymonf htcg ud kxGef;aZmfaZmfu rdrdwd k @a&S @qufoGm;&rnf hc&D; &S dao;onf htwGuf awmif;yefyga=umif; xd kbkef;=uD;(2)yg;ud kavsmufxm;ygonf? xd ktcsdefwGif a':atmifqef;pk=unfu “OD;Zif;vlawGud k pkvd kufyg/ wynf hawmfr q,frdepfavmufawmh vlawGud k E_wfqufpum;ajymygr,f” [k ajymvk dufonf? xk dcsdefwGif rdrdwd k @,mOfwef;}uD;.aemufrSuyfvsufvd kufygvmonf h }uH @zG H @tzG J @0ifrsm; tygt0if ‚if;wd k @ac:aqmifvmonf hvlrsm;u usnf&Gmol &Gmom;rsm;ud k pwif¶d kufESufae+yDjzpfa=umif; rE Wav;wd kif;rSvd kufygvmonf h vH kjcHKa&;vli,fwOD;u rdrdwd k @ud k vma&muf

owday; ta=umif;=um;ygonf? rdrdwd k @u a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; oGm;a&mufta=umif;=um;ygonf? xd ktcsdefwGif ud kxGef;aZmfaZmfu rdrdwk d @,mOfwef;tm; wm;qD;onf hbkef;}uD;ESpfyg;ud k “wynf hawmfwd k @ud k &d kufESufae+yD/ OD;Zif;wd k @ wm0ef,lwm;jrpfay;ygOD;” [kajymonf htcg xd kOD;Zif;ESpfyg; aysmufjcif;rvS aysmufuG,foGm;ygonf? rdrdwd k @.,mOf wk dufck dufcH&csdefwGif xk dbkef;}uD;ESpfyg;ud k rawG @&awmhyg?

10? usnf&GmrS vma&muf}udKqd konf h jynfolvlxkud k¶d kufESuf+yD;csdefwGif ,mOfwef;wGifyg0ifonh f rE Wav;wd kif;/ tzG J @csKyftzG J @0ifwk d @. um;rsm;/ rH k&GmrSvd kufyd k @onf h um;rsm;tm; pwif¶d kufESufaeonfud k jrifawG @&ygonf?0ifa&muf&d kufESufonf holrsm;.aemufrS um;a&S @rD;rsm;xd k;ay;xm;onf htwGuf aumif;rGefpGm jrifae&ygonf?0ifa&muf&d kufESufonf hvltiftm; rsm;jym;vSonf htwGuf ta&twGuf rnfr#&d Srnfuk d rcef @rSef;Ed kifyg? yxrOD;pGm

rdrdwd k @.,mOfwef;ud k ausmufcJrsm;jzif h pwifypfaygufygonf? cJjzif h ypfayguf+yD;aemuf 0g;&if;wkwfrsm;/ 0g;qpfydwfrsm;/ opfom;wkwfrsm;/ 0g;c|efrsm;jzif h 0ifa&muf&d kufESuf=uygonf? rdrdwd k @.,mOfrsm;ay:wGif vk dufygvm



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olrsm;u um;rsm;ay:rSqif;+yD; xGufajy;=u&mwGif tcsdK@vnf; vGwfajrmuf+yD;/ tcsdK@rSm rajy;Ed kifojzif h xd kae&mwGifyif jyif;xefpGm &d kufESufjcif;cH&onfud k jrifawG @&ygonf? ,mOfwef;aemufqH k;rSum;rsm;rSm yxrOD;pGm &kwfw&uf trSwfrxif&d kufESufjcif;cH&onf? xk d @a=umih f xk dum;rsm;ay:wGif txdtcd kuf/ taotaysmuf yd krk drsm;jym;

ygonf? rdrd.rsufpda&S @wGifyif trsKd;orD;rsm;vnf;&d kufESufcH&onfud k jrifawG @&ygonf? jyif;jyif;xefxef &d kufESufcH&olrsm;rSm rE Wav;wd kif;rSvd kufygvmonf h vli,frsm;ESif h vH kjcHKa&;tzG J @0ifrsm;/ rH k&GmrSvd kufygvmonf h ausmif;om;rsm;/ rH k&Gmòrd @e,f tzG J @csKyf/ tzG J @0ifrsm; jzpf=uonf? &d kufESufolrsm;u “eifwd k @ ukvm;r,m; awmfawmf awmfcsifaewJ h aumifrawG” [kajymqd k+yD;/ rd kufrd kuf¶d kif;¶d kif;qJqd kum ¶d kufESuf=uonfud k rdrdud k,fwd kifjrifawG @=um;odch J&ygonf?t=urf;zuf&d kufESufolrsm;ua':atmifqef;pk=unf.um;ud k pwif wk dufck dufcsdefwGif aemufwGifvk dufygvmaomum;rsm;u a':atmifqef;pk=unf.um;ud k rnfod k @r# ausmfwufI r&awmhyg? a&S @aemuf ydwfrdaepOf 0k dif;0ef;&k dufESufcH=u&ojzih f taotaysmufESif h xdcd kuf'%f&m&ol vGefpGmrsm;jym;ygonf?

11? a':atmifqef;pk=unf. um;a&S @wGif&S daeonf h OD;wifOD;u um;ay:rSqif;vm+yD; xk dae&mrSxGufcGm&efvma&mufajymqk dygonf? ,cifu OD;wifOD;onf a':atmifqef;pk=unfESih fpum;ajymqk donh ftcg ‘a':atmifqef;pk=unf’ [k ac:avh&d Sygonf? 'DyJ,if; vkyf=uHowfjzwfr_}uD; pwifjzpfyGm;onf h xk dtcsdefwGif OD;wifOD;u“ighorD;&,f/ 'if;wd k @ tajctaeu raumif ;awmhbl; orD;av;&,f? orD;av;um; xGufygawmh”“ighorD;&,f/ 'if;wd k @ tajctaeu raumif ;awmhbl; orD;av;&,f? orD;av;um; xGufygawmh”“ighorD;&,f/ 'if;wd k @ tajctaeu raumif ;awmhbl; orD;av;&,f? orD;av;um; xGufygawmh”“ighorD;&,f/ 'if;wd k @ tajctaeu raumif ;awmhbl; orD;av;&,f? orD;av;um; xGufygawmh”“ighorD;&,f/ 'if;wd k @ tajctaeu raumif ;awmhbl; orD;av;&,f? orD;av;um; xGufygawmh” [k u¶k%moHjzif h vma&mufajymqk donfud k ,ae@xd rdrd. em;xJwGif =um;a,mifaeygonf?

a':atmifqef;pk=unfu“bbæusr&J @aemufrSm &Gmol&Gmom;awG/ jynfolawG/ tzG J@0ifawG t¶d kufcHbbæusr&J @aemufrSm &Gmol&Gmom;awG/ jynfolawG/ tzG J @0ifawG t¶dkufcHbbæusr&J @aemufrSm &Gmol&Gmom;awG/ jynfolawG/ tzG J@0ifawG t¶d kufcHbbæusr&J @aemufrSm &Gmol&Gmom;awG/ jynfolawG/ tzG J @0ifawG t¶dkufcHbbæusr&J @aemufrSm &Gmol&Gmom;awG/ jynfolawG/ tzGJ @0ifawG t¶d kufcHae&+yD/ usr 'Dvd kxGufoGm;&ufyghrvm;ae&+yD/ usr 'Dvd kxGufoGm;&ufyghrvm;ae&+yD/ usr 'Dvd kxGufoGm;&ufyghrvm;ae&+yD/ usr 'Dvd kxGufoGm;&ufyghrvm;ae&+yD/ usr 'Dvd kxGufoGm;&ufyghrvm;” [k jyefvnfI wkef @jyefajym=um;ygonf? OD;wifOD;onf a':atmifqef;pk=unfuk d rnfok d @r# ajzmif;zsIr&onf h htqH k;wGif ol.um;&S d&mod k @ jyefvSnf hoGm;ygonf?

12? xd ktcsdefwGif rdrdwd k @um;teD;od k @ t=urf;zufvkyf=uHowfjzwf &d kufESufrnf holrsm; a&muf&S dvm+yD;/

a':atmifqef;pk=unf. um;aemufyd kif;ud k pwif ¶d kufESufzsufqD;ygonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unf.um;ay:wGifteD;uyfvH kjcHKa&;tjzpfvd kufygvmonf h vH kòcHa&;tzG J @0ifrsm;jzpfaom ud krd k;aomf / ud krif;vGif/ ud koef;xGef;/ud kwd k;vGif/ ud krsdK;!Gef @/ ud koufxGef;ESih f rdrdwd k @u um;a&S @cef;ud k k wzufwcsufpDwGif 0d kif;&Hvd kufygonf? rdrdu a':atmif

a':atmifqef;pk-unf. um;uk d A[k dvli,f teD;uyfvk HòcHa&;tzJGŒ 0ifrsm;u umuG,fxm;pOf




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qef;pk=unf. nmbufab; a&S @wnf hwnf h&S dum;acgif;xdyfwGif ae&m,lygonf? &d kufESufolrsm;u a':atmifqef;pk=unfxd kifaeonf hum;. b,fbufjcrf;ud k tjyif;txef pwifIwk dufck duf&d kufESufygonf? um;ud k 0ef;&Hxm;onf hvli,frsm;jzpfaomrdrdwk d @ud kvnf; pwif¶d kufESufae+yD jzpfonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unf xd kifaeonf h

b,fbufjcrf;&S d um;rSefrsm;uG JoGm;onfud k jrifawG @&ygonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unf. nmbuf vufarmif;'%f&m&&S doGm;onfud kvnf; um;acgif;cef;wGif rD;zGif hxm;onf htwGuf rdrduk d,fwk difjrifawG @&ygonf? wqufwnf;wGif a&S @ nmzufjcrf;rS ,mOfarmif;ol ud kausmfpd k;vif;tm; pwif¶d kufESufygonf? rdrdonf um;a&S @ nmzufjcrf;wGif&S daeI ud kausmfpd k;vif;ESif h teD;uyfqH k; jzpfygonf? ud kausmfpd k;vif;. nmbufvufxdcd kuf'%f&m&+yD;aoG;rsm;jzmxGufaeygonf? rdrdudk¶dkufonf htcg b,fvufjzif hcHvdkufojzifh ywfxm;onfhvufywfem&DuG JoGm;ygonf? xd ktcsdefwGif ,mOfarmif;jzpfol ud kausmfpd k;vif;u “tefwD hud k xdoGm;+yD/ xdoGm;+yD” [k atmfvd kufygonf? um;jywif;aygufrSefuJ Grsm;a=umih f a':atmifqef;pk=unf. b,fbufycH k; xdck dufuG J&SoGm;jcif;jzpfonf?

rE Wav;wd kif;vli,fjzpfonf h ud koD[ acgif;uG JoGm;+yD;/ &efukefrS ygvmonf h teD;uyf vH kòcHa&;tzG J @0ifxJrSud kwd k;vGif/ ud krd k;aomfwd k @ (2)OD ;vnf; aemufausmESif hOD;acgif;wd k @wGif¶d kufESufcH&ygonf? uk doef;xGef;vnf; jyif;xefpGm'%f&m&ygonf? um;aemufcef;wGif 0d kif;¶d kufonf htcg wkwfc|efrsm;jzif h 0d kif;0ef;xd k;ESuf+yD;/ &d kufESuf=ujcif;jzpfonf htwGuf '%f&mjyif;xefjcif;jzpfonf? ud koef;xGef;onf c&D;pOfrsm;wGifvk dufygch J+yD;/ rnfonf hae&mok d @a&mufonfjzpfap um;ay:rS vH k;0rqif;yg? ‚if;.wm0efrSm um;ay:&S dypPnf;rsm;ud k apmif ha&Smufxdef;odrf;a&;jzpfygonf? ud kwd k;vGifrSm acgif;ud kjyif;xefpGmt¶d kufcH&onf htwGuf rsufESmay: wGif aoG;rsm;jzmusaeonfud kjrifawG @vk duf&ygonf?

vGwfvyfa&; Adokum}uD; Ad kvfcsKyfatmifqef;.orD;/ Ed kbJvf+idrf;csrf;a&;qk&Sif a':atmifqef; pk=unf ud kyif,ckuJ hod k @ ¶d kufESufowfjzwfaev#if rdrdwd k @uh Jok d @ omreftn=wwa,mufud kvnf; aoonftxd &d kufESufrnfrSm aocsmygonf? &Sif;&Sif;ajym&vsif xd kuJ hod k @ t=urf;zuf¶d kufcHae&csdefwGif rdrdwGif a=umufpdwfrsm;0ifvmonf?

a':atmifqef;pk=unf.um;teD;rS cGmI “tefwD armif;ajy;ygawmh? ud kausmfpd k;vif; armif;ygawmh/ 'Dae&muxGufygawmh” [k toHukefatmf[pfI owday;ygonf?

rdrdESif htwl usefonf hvli,frsm;uvnf; um;xGuf&ef atmf[pf=uonf? r=umrDwGif ud kausmfpd k;vif;uum;ud k armif;xGufoGm;ygonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unfu trdef @ay;I armif ;xGufoGm;jcif; r[kwfyg? 'DyJ,if;vlowfyG J}uD;wGif a':atmifqef;pk=unf rnfol @a=umif h touftE W&m,frS vGwfajrmufoGm;oenf;[kar;vsifud kausmfpd k;vif;a=umif h touftE W&m,fu vGwfajrmufjcif;jzpfonf[k rdrdu ajz&ygrnf?

a':atmifqef;pk=unf.um; armif;xGufoGm;onf htcg ,cifu rdrdwd k @.um;a&S @wGif&S daeonf h rE Wav;wd kif;/ tzJ G @csKyfrS OD;ud kud kav;armif;ESifonf h [d kif;vyfum;ay:od k @wufajy;ygonf? OD;ud kud kav;.um; tcif;jzpf

onh fae&mrS xGufajy;armif;ESifvm+yD; r=umrD rdrdwd k @.a&S @rS óudwifxGufajy;oGm;onf h qd kifu,ftkyfpku aemufok d @ jyefvSnf hvmonf? ‚if;wk d @u “a&S @rSmvnf; qD;¶d kuf+yD;/ owfjzwfae=ujyef+yD/ a&S @ud k armif;rajy;eJ @”[k ajymqd konf htwGuf OD;ud kud kav;u um;ud k xd kae&mwGif &yfxm;vd kufonf? a&S @ok d @qufajy;vsif t&d kufcH&I aornf/aemufzufok d @ jyefvSnf hajy;vsifvnf; t&d kufcH&rSm =udrf;aoonf/ xd k @a=umif h rdrdwd k @. nmbufwGif&S daeonf hv,fuGif;rsm;xJod k @ qif;ajy;cJ hygonf?

13? ar(30) 'DyJ,if;vkyf}uHowfjzwfyG J}uD;onf tifrwefrSyif xdwfvef @wkefv_yfzG,f aumif;ygonf? rdrd.rsufpda&S @Y aoG ;td kifxJwGif vJonf hvlu vJaeonf? vJae&mrS tm;wif;I ¶kef;uef+yD; xonf htcg wGifvnf;xyfrH ¶d kufESufcH&onf? vGefpGm aoG;ysufzG,f/ pdwfajcmufjcm;zG,fjzpfygonf? tzG J @csKyf tzG J @0if trsKd;orD;tcsKd @rSm

tusôrsm; tc|wfcH&=u&onf? “ukvm;r,m; awmfawmf awmfcsifwJ haumifrawG/ eifwd k @aowm at;w,f”[k qJqd kjcif;/ ¶d kufESufjcif;rsm;uk d cH&ygonf? rdrdonf pum;tyk drsm; ajymqk daejcif; r[kwfyg? rsufjrifawG @óuH



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tm; vma&mufqd konf holrsm;jym;vSojzif h òrd @vnf&S d em&Dpifod k @ n (9) em&DcG Jcef @wGifrS a&muf&S dcJ honf? rH k&GmwGifa':atmifqef;pk=unfu (45)rdepfcef @ rH k&Gmòrd @rdòrd @zrsm;ESif hjynfolvlxktm; rdef @cGef;ajym=um;cJ h+yD;/ wnwm &yfem;cJ h=uonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unfonf v$wfawmfud k,fpm;vS,fwOD;.aetdrfwGif ntdyfwnf;cd k+yD; usef tzG J @0if

rsm;taejzif h oif hawmfonf hae&mrsm;wGif pDpOfwnf;cd k=uonf?

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13? usaemfwd k @u um;vrf ;ray: rwufawmhbJ v,fuGif;twd kif;av#mufvmcJ h&m ,if;awG&Gmod k @ a&muf&S dcJ honf? xd k&Gmol&Gmom;rsm;u xrif;au|;onf htwGuf xrif;pm;+yD; acwWem;cJ hygonf? xd ktcsdefwGif tjyifrSjyefvmonf huav;i,fwOD;u &Gmvl}uD;u pk Hprf;ar;jref;aeonf[kajymqk dojzih f usaemfwd k @ xd k&GmrS jyefvnfxGufcGmcJ hygonf? tcsdeftm;jzif h rdepf(30)cef @ av#muf +yD;onf htcg a'ocHaus;&Gmom;(6)OD;ud kawG @&S d&onf? xd kolrsm;u

‚if;wd k @.v,fuGif;rsm;od k @ ac:aqmifoGm;+yD; wnwm apmif ha&Smufxm;onf?



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14? ZGefv (1) &ufae@ eHeuf (5)em&DtcsdefwGif ntdyfwnf;cd konf hv,fuGif;rS pwif xGufcGmcJ honf?vrf;c&D;wGif awG @&onf h v,form;rsm;xHrS rdrd.ucsifvk HcsnfESif htusôtjzLud k vJvS,f0wfqifch J&onf? a&$bd kòrd @e,f qiftif;aus;&Gmtxd &Gmom;wa,mufu vd kufyd k @ay;ygonf? (15)rd kifce@ftxd xd k&Gmom;u vd kufyd k @+yD;qiftif;a&mufonftxd &Gmrsm;uk djzwfI vrf;av#mufch J&ygonf? qiftif;rSa&$bd d kod k @ um;pD;+yD;/ a&$bd d kodk @a&mufonf htcg todrdwfaqGtdrfY acwWc% wnf;cd kygonf// a&$bd kwGif&S daepOf 'DyJ,if;&d kufyG JrS jyefvmonf h

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a&Gbd krS rE Wav;od k @ armfawmfum;jzif h rGef;vG J (1)em&Dcef @wGif xGufcGmcJ h&m rE Wav;od k @ nae (3)em&DcG Jcef @wGifa&muf&S dcJ hygonf?

usaemfonf txufyg trSwfpOf (1) rS (14)txdyg&S daom ta=umif;t&mrsm;ud k rnfolr# rw&m;=oZmv$rf;rd k;jcif;/ +cdrf;ajcmufjcif;/ aoG;aqmifjzm;a,mif;jcif;/ vdrfvnfvSnf hjzm;jcif; r&S dbJ rdrd. vGwfvyfonf hoabmqENt& xkwfazmfajym=um;jcif;jzpf+yD;/ trSwfpOf(1)rS (14)xdyg&S donf h ta=umif;t&mrsm;onfrdrdud k,fwd kifawG @/ ud k,fwd kifjrif/ ud k,fwd kifodonf h ta=umif;t&mrsm; jzpfa=umif; 0efcHuwdjyKygonf?

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‘jynfolawG vrf;ay:uz,f=uyg/ um;vm+yD/ cifAsm;wd k @uk dwd kufrdrSm pd k;vk d @/aocsif;qd k;eJ @ aoukefr,f’[kajymonf htcsdefwGif usrwk d @ trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyfrS ,leDazmif;0wfqifxm;onf hvli,frsm;u vrf;rab;rSaeI jynfolrsm;.a&S @rS vufrsm;ud kwG JI vrf;ud kwm;ay;vd kufygonf? xd kod k @ trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyfrSvli,frsm;uwm;ay;vk dufojzif h vrf;jcm;ay;vd kufouJ hod k @jzpfoGm;+yD; óudqd kae=uonf hjynfolrsm; pnf;urf;wusjzpfoGm;ygonf// xd ktcsdefwGif ‘vrf;pnf;urf;ud k em;vnfyg/ pnf;rh Jurf;rh J roGm;ygeJ @/ jynfolawGaemufqkwfyg’qd konfrsm;ud k ta=umif;r&S dbJ avmfpyDumwyfqifxm;onf hum;rsm;ay:rS ZGwfatmfaeygonf? a': atmifqef;pk=unfu qD;óudaeonf hjynfolvlxkud k rdef @cGef;ajym&mwGif “usr tck=unf haewh JtcsdefrSm bmum;rSvmwm rawG @ygbl;/ usr pum;ajymrSmrd k @vd k @ oufoufrh Japmfum;wmyJ/ vlr_a&;t&/ wa,mufe@Jwa,mufem;vnfr_&d S&if aumif;ygw,f/ rae@uvnf; usrwd k @tzJ G @uvli,fwOD; xdcd kufrdwJ htwGufaoG;ajruscJ h&w,f/usr tr_zGif hch Jygw,f/ tr_zGif hwh JtwGuf aiG(50)usyfay;&w,f? tr_u wa,mufu aewa,mufud k owfwh Jtr_/ aemufwr_uvnf; vlwOD;u vlwOD;ud k owfwh Jtr_/ (2)r_pvk H;[m vlowfr_yJjzpfw,f// 'Dvlowfr_ud kawmh tjypfay;+yD;/ aemuf vlowfr_ud ktjypfray;&if tJ'g rrSefuefwh JOya'yJ/ tJ'DOya'ud k usrwk @dacszsuf&r,f/aemifvmaemufom;orD;awGud k 'D rrSefuefwJ h Oya'u rxdyg;ap&bl;? tc kusrzGif hch Jwh Jtr_ud k b,fvd kpD&ifcsufcsrvJqd kwmud k &Sifwd k @em;axmifaeyg”[k xd kae@u a':atmifqef;pk=unfajymonf hrdef @cGef;xJwGif xnf hoGif; ajym=um;cJ hygonf?

3? usrwd k @ qufoGm;onf htcg rwW&mud ka&mufygonf/ a':atmifqef;pk=unfu rwW&mòrd @e,f trsdK;om;

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ud kwifxGÉfOD;u vk HjcHKa&;tajctae odyfraumif;onf htwGuf aemufxyf vmóudyg&ef rE Wav;wd kif;&H k;od k @ta=umif;=um;tultnDawmif;cHygonf? oHCmawmfrsm;u vnf;vrf;c&D;wGif vH kjcHKa&;twGufpdk;&drfIrE Wav;xd vd kufygyd k @aqmifay;ygonf? rd k;ukwfrS rE Wav;c&D;pOfwavsmuf usrwd k @twGuf vk HjcKHa&; bmrSr&d S

yg? tb,fa=umif hqd kaomf usrwd k @rd k;ukwfòrd @od k @ óudqd ka&;c&D; puwnf;u a':atmifqef;pk=unfrS nGef=um;csufay;xm;+yD;jzpfygonf? “&ef rvd k&bl;/ rp &bl;/ jzpfvm&ifacgif;ik H @cHvd kuf”pojzif hajymxm;onf htwGufusrwd k @ jyefvSefajymcGif hvnf; r&d Syg/ &efvd konf hrsufvk H;ESif hyif r=unf h&[k usrwd k @ud k ajymjyxm;ygonf? rE Wav;rSxyfrHac:vd kufonf h vk HjcHKa&;tzG J @0ifrsm; xyfrHa&mufvm+yD;aemuf usrwd k @onf rE Wav;+rdK@ud kywfI rE Wav;wd kif;trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf&k H;od k @ n(6)em&DcG J (7)em&Dcef @wGifa&muf&d Sygonf? rE Wav;òrd @ trsd K;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf&H k;od k @a&mufonf htcg toif hapmif hóudae=uonf hvlxk}uD;tm; a':atmifqef;pk=unfu rdef @cGef;ajym=um;ygonf? xd kod k @ rdef @cGef;ajymaeonf htcsdefwGif ,mOfxdef;&JESif h &Jrsm;uvltkyfrsm;twGif;od k @armfawmf,mOf(2)pif;ud k t"rRarmif;ESifI 0ifcd kif;onfud kawG @&ygonf?arv(28)&ufae@wGif rE Wav;wd kif;&H k;od k @ oGm;a&mufvnfywf&if; pum;ajymqd konf htcg OuUX OD;bd kZH/ OD;uHxGef;/ OD;ud k}uD;/ OD;wifatmif/ armifarmifoef;wk d @u usrtm;

a':atmifqef;pk=unf. rH k&Gmc&D;pOfwGif twlvd kufygoGm;&efajymygonf? ud k,f hpm;&dwfESif hud k,f um;iSm;IoGm;&jcif;jzpfonf htwGuf aiGa&;a=u;a&;udpPud kvnf; usr.rdom;pkESif hjyefwd kifyif&ygonf//armfawmf,mOfiSm;&ef




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twGuf ukefusrnf hum;iSm;cud k ulnDaeaomolrsm;u pkaygif;ulnDaomfvnf; tjcm;vd ktyfonf haiGa=u;ud kud k,fwd kifjznf h+yD; pDpOf&jcif;jzpfygonf? ud k,f hxrif;ud k,fpm;&rnfjzpfonf htwGuf iwfcsifiwfrnf/ cifyGef;jzpfoluusrud k xd kc&D;pOfwGif vd kufygoGm;&efoabmwlcGif hjyKygonf?

4? xd k @a=umif h arv(29)&ufae@wGif rE Wav;/ rH k&Gmòrd @e,fpnf;&H k;a&;c&D;pOfud k a':atmifqef;pk=unfESih ftwlvd kufygcJ hygonf? rE Wav;r SpIvd kufygvmaom rE Wav;wd kif; trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf tzJ G @0ifrsm;.um;rsm;rSm (11)pif;cef @ &S dygonf? qd kifu,frsm;tygt0if ppfud kif;wHwm;ud ka&muf&S donf htcsdefwGif ppfud kif;òrd @t0ifY a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; qef @usifqENjy&efapmif hqd kif;aeolrsm;u qd kif;bkwf frsm;ud kifaqmifxm;+yD;toHwdwf uef @uGufqENjyaeonfud kjrifawG @&ygonf? ppfud kif;rS qufvufxGufcGmvm&m jrif;rlòrd @od k @a&muf&S dygonf? jrif;rlòrd @wGif trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf qd kif;bkwfwif+yD; trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf. jrif;rlòrd @e,fvli,fzG J @pnf;a&;ud k vkyfaqmifygonf? xd ktcsdefrSpI usrwd k @um;rsm;.aemufrS qef @usifqENjyrnf holrsm;.x&yfum;rsm; pwifvdkufygvmonfudkjrifawG@&ygonf? jrif;rlrStxGuf vrf;c&D;wavsmufwGifrnfonfhtaESmif ht,Sufud krS rawG @&yg? rH k&Gmòrd @od k @ra&mufrD a&yd k;pm;&Gmod k @a&mufonf htcg 'd kifemum;rsm;ESif h c&D;onfwifum; ajrmufrsm;pGmud kjrifawG @&ygonf? um;wd kif;wGif ,mOfxdef;&JESif h &Jrsm;vd kufygvmygonf? a&yd k;pm;&Gmod k @ta&mufwGif vltiftm;(200)(300)cef @ESif h um;u(13)pD;r#&S donf h vltkyf}uD;ud kawG @&ygonf? xd kae&mwGifqd kif;bkwfrsm;ud kifaqmifxm;onf htrsKd;orD;rsm;u usrwd k @.,mOfrsm;tm; pwiftaESmif ht,Suf ay;=uygonf?rk H&Gmòrd @t0ifud knae(6)em&Dcef @wGifa&muf&S dygonf? rH k&Gmòrd @wGif;&S d trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf&H k;od k @ n (10)em&DtcsdefwGif a&muf&S dygonf? rH k&Gmòrd @rSjynfolrsm;u vd _ufvS JpGmjzif h wcJeufóudqd k=uygonf? tcsKd @tzGm;tk d}uD;rsm;u “Ak dvfcsKyforD;av; b,frSmvJ/ Ak dvfcsKyforD;av; jyygOD;/ um;&yfygOD;” [kqd kum yef;rsm;ay;I óudqd k=uygonf? óudqd k=uonf holrsm;rSm rH k&Gmòrd @ESif hteD;w0d kufrSjzpfjyD; eHeufuwnf;uapmif hae=uonf[kod&ygonf?rH k&Gmòrd @wGifa':atmifqef;pk=unfrS rH k&Gmjynfolvlxktm;rdef @cGef;ajym=um;+yD;aemuf n(1)em&Dcef @wGif trsdK;om;

'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf vli,fzG J @pnf;a&;ud k pdefr#m;pwd k;wGif f jyKvkyfygonf?

29=5=2003 &ufaeŒ rk H±G mtoG m; acsmif;OD;òrdŒe,f/ a&yd k;pm;aus;&G mteD;

tiftm;(300)cefŒ &S dvltkyf}uD;u qd kif;bkwfrsm; ud kifaqmifI atmf[pfqJqd k aES mif h,SufaepOf



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5? arv (30)&ufae@ eHeuf(6)em&Dcef @wGif um;rsm; pxGuf&efjyifqifygonf? eHeuf(9)em&Dcef @wGifrH k&Gmòrd @cHvlxktm; a':atmifqef;pk=unfu E_wfqufpum;ajymqd k+yD; xGufcGmvmygonf? rH k&Gmòrd @rS bkwvifòrd @od k @txGufwGif aZmwdu(*sKd;jzL)bkef;awmf}uD;ausmif;ud k 0ifIuefawmhygonf? rk H&GmrS pxGufonf htcsdefwGif

usrwd k @. um;ay:wGif usrESif htwl tjcm;vl(15)OD;cef @ vd kufyg vmyg onf? atmifuk d/ wifarmifav;/ OD;oG,f/OD;cspfwif/ odef;atmifav;/ 0Àarmif / rE Wav;/ xGefwH k;&yfuGufrS (a':atmifqef;pk=unf.vH kjcHKa&;tzG J @0if)/trsKd;orD;rsm;jzpfaom usr/a':cifat;jrih f/tao;av;(c)oE Wmpd k;ESif h tjcm; trnfrrSwfrdonf htzG J @0if topfrsm;yg0ifygonf? usrwd k @um;.aemufwGif vd kufygvmonf hum;ay:wGif rH k&Gmòrd @rS uk d&ifav;rsm;ESif h bkef;}uD;pkpkaygif;(13)yg;cef @ vd kufygvmonfud kjrifawG @&ygonf? bkwvifod k @a&mufonf htcg t&yfom;c&D;onfwifum;rsm; oGm;vmae=uonfud k vk H;0 rawG @&awmhyg// xd krSwqif h pk difjyif&Gmod k @a&mufygonf// v$wfawmfuk d,fpm;vS,fwOD;.aetdrfwGif a':atmifqef;pk=unfu 0ifa&muftm;ay;pum;ajym+yD; acwWtem;,lyg onf?

6? pk difjyifrS n(7)em&Dcef @wGif pwifxGufcGmvmygonf? taESmif ht,Suf rawG @&ao;yg/ ,ck tcsif;jzpfyGm;onf husnf&Gmuk d rdepf(20)cef @omarmif;ESif&ygonf// usnf&Gmuk da&mufonf htcg óudqk d=uonf h ywf0ef;usif&Gmrsm;rS &Gmol&Gmom;rsm;ESif h usnf&Gmol&Gmom;rsm;ud kawG @&ygonf?a':atmifqef;pk=unf. um;u usrwd k @.um;a&S @od k @ ausmfwufarmif;ESifoGm;ojzif h usrwd k @um;.aemufwGif um;(2)pD;om usef&d Sygawmhonf? usrwk d @um;wef;ESif htwlvd kufygvmonf h qk difu,form;wOD;u ‘aemufrSm &Gmom;awGuk d &k dufae+yD’[k vmI ta=umif;=um;ojzif h usrwk @d.um;vnf; &yfvk dufygonf// usrwd [email protected];ay:wGif twlvdkufygvmonfh 0Àarmif(xGefwH k;&yfuGufvli,fvH kjcHKa&;tzG J @)ESif h a':atmifqef;pk=unf. vH kjcHKa&;wm0ef,lxm;onf h A[d kvli,fvH kjcHKa&;tzG J @0ifrsm;ua':atmifqef;pk=unf.um; &S donf hae&mod k @ oGm;ygonf? xd ktcsdefwGif usrwk d @um;ay:rSm vli,f(5)OD;cef @om usefygonf? usrvnf; um;ay:rSqif;+yD; aemufod k @=unf hvk dufonf htcg &Gmom;rsm;uk d um;rD;rsm;xk d;+yD; &k dufaeonfud kjrifawG @&ygonf? um;rsm;rSm ajrmufbufukdvSnh fxm;+yD; usnf&GmrSmvnf; ajrmuf

bufwGif &d Sygonf// xd kod k @armfawmf,mOfwef;rsm;tm; pwif&d kufaeonf htcsdefwGif 'kwd,OuUXjzpfol (OD;wifOD;)u a':atmifqef;pk=unf&S daeonf hum;xH vli,f(2)a,mufESif htwloGm;onfud k aemufqH k;jrifawG @&ygonf?

7? aemufrSvd kufvm+yD; &d kufonf holrsm;a&mufvmonf htcsdefwGif usrwd k @.um;ay:wGif usef&S daeolrsm;tm;vk H; um;ay:wGifacgif;csif;qd kifI0yfae&ygonf? tb OD;cspfwifu rdef;r(3)OD;tay:wGif 0rf;vsm;xk d; arSmufay;xm;ygonf? &d kufESufolrsm;u rdef;r(3)a,mufuk d (4)cg&k dufvsif tb OD;cspfwifyJ (4)csufcH&ygonf? xd k @a=umif h &d kufESufolrsm;u tb OD;cspfwifud k um;ay:u qG Jxkwfvk dufygonf? OD;cspfwif.atmufwGif&S daeaomusrwd k @ ud k,fvk H;ay:vmrS/ usrtusôud k qG J+zJvk duf+yD; cg;ud k tkwfcJjzif h xkygonf? usrwd k @ trsd K;orD;rsm;taejzif h

yifeDtusô&ifzH k;wxnfud kom 0wfqifcJ hygonf? tcsdK@ trsdK;om;rsm;rSm yifeDwd kufyk Htusôtc|wfcH&vsifvnf;/atmufwGif &SyftusôtjzLusefaeao;onf? wd kufyk Htusô r0wfxm;olrsm;rSm ud k,fwk H;vk H;usefonftxd yifeDtusôrsm;ud k qkwfjzJjypfygonf? xd kuJ hod k @ &d kufESufaepOf usrud k 0g;qpfjzif h(2)csufcef @&k dufygonf? xd kod k @ &d kufESuf+yD;onf htcg ‚if;wd k @u um;ay:od k @wufvm+yD;/ c&D;aqmiftdwfrsm;ud kqG J,l/ trsKd;orD;tcsKd @.qG Jóud;rsm;ud k jzwf,l=uygonf?

8? usrwd k @tm; um;ay:rSqG Jcs+yD; atmufa&mufonf htcsdefwGif tusôuk dqG Jc|wfcH&jcif;jzpfygonf? trsdK;orD;rsm;tm;vH k;. yifeDtuF sDrsm; ausmzufrSpkwf+yJukefojzif h usrwk d @trsdK;orD;rsm;tm;vH k; xrD&ifvsm;rsm;jzif hae&ygonf? usr.tusôrSm aemufzufwGifpkwf+yJjcif;jzpf+yD; tusô.a&S @zufjcrf;rSm ru|wfao;yg? usrud k&k dufonf holrsm;wGif bkef;}uD;ESpfyg; yg0ifygonf? vli,fydefydefaumifav;wOD;u &Syftuô stjzL0wfqifxm;+yD; OD;xkyf

ud k aemufjyefaqmif;xm;jyD; ykqd k;ud k pvG,fod kif;xm;ygonf? usrwd k @.um;ay:rS vltm;vH k;ud k um;atmufod k @qG Jcsygonf? ajcaxmufrS qG Jcsjcif;cH&onf holrsm;onf um;vrf;ray:od k @ rsufESmjzif @ðywfusonf htcg atmufrS




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toif hapmif haeolrsm;u ud kifaqmifxm;onf h 0g;&if;wkwfrsm;jzif h wqufwnf;0d kif;&k duf=uygonf? usrud k um;ay:rS qG Jcsonf htcgwGif OD;acgif;ud kud kifqG J+yD; um;atmufod k @csjcif;jzpfonf htwGuf um;ay:rS ab;wd kuftaetxm;jzif h usr ðywfusvmygonf?usr. b,fzufausmwjcrf;vk H; uwW&mvrf;ESif hyGwfwd kufrdojzif h yGef;yJ h

pkwfjywfukefygonf? um;atmufod k @ usonf hae&mrS usr.qHyifud kqG JI '&Gwfwd kufqG Jac:oGm;+yD; usr.acgif;ud kvrf;rESif h qG Jud kifIaqmif hygonf? xd kod k @qG Jaqmif haepOf &d kufESufaeolrsm;xJrS wOD;u usrud k ‘ukvm;r,m;jzpfcsifwmvm;/ ukvm;r,m;ud k tm;ud k;wmvm;/ igwd k @u wHwm;awGaqmuf/ vrf;awGazmufaewmud k/eifwd k @ eif;vmwmr[kwfvm;/ igwd k @azmufxm;wJ hvrf;rSm eifwd k @pD;vmwm/ armif;vmwm r[kwfvm;/ 'gawGrodbl;vm;’ [kajymqd k+yD; usrud k 0g;c|efjzif hxk d;ygonf? rsufESmESif hrsufvH k;ud kawmh rxdyg? xd k @aemuf 'Daumifr'D yifeDtusôyJrufaew,f [kqd kum usr.tuô sud kqG Jc|wfojzif h usru vH kcsnfud k uAsmuoD qG Jwifvd kuf& ygonf? wqufwnf;rSmyif usr0wfqifxm;onf hxrDud kvnf; atmufrSqG Jc|wfygonf? xrDrSm aoG;rsm;ayae+yD; aoG;pD;rsm;jzif h pD;uyfaeonf htwGuf xrDud krl c|wfIr&yg/ usrvnf; xrDuk d csdKif;ESpfzufjzif h n‡yf+yD;xrD&ifvsm;xm;&ygonf? xd k @aemuf usrtm; 0g;&if;wkwfjzif h&k dufygonf? usr owdrar@ciftcsdefwGif vlaoaeonf hum;ud k vSrf;jrif&ygonf? usrESif h um;wpD;wnf;twlvd kufygvmonf h roEWmpd k;uf d k ‘'grdef;rvm;/a,musfm;vm;’[kajymqd kum tusôc|wfae/ ¶d kufaeonf htoHrsm;ud k =um;&ygonf? olrtm; ¶d kufaeonfud kusr odaeygonf? um;ay:wGif ygvm olrsm;xHrS qG Jóud;ðzwf,ljcif;/ yd kufqHrsm;ud kvk,ljcif;rsm;ud k &d kufESufolrsm;u ðyvkyfaeonfud k usr jrifawG @ae&ygonf? xd kod k @&d kufESufaepOf vlwOD;a&mufvmjyD; awmf=uawmh[k ajymqd kum a&rD;/ a&rD;qd konf h oauFwrsm;ud kajym+yD; olwd k @pD;vmonf hum;rsm;jzif h jyefvnfxGufoGm;=uonfud k awG @&ygonf? ‚if;wf d k @xGufoGm;+yD;aemuf em&D0ufcef @xd tarSmifxJ wGifjidrfae&ygonf? xd ktcsdefwGif &GmxJrSbkef;}uD;wyg;ESif h vl(5)OD;cef @ a&mufvmygonf? usrud k ac:yg[kajymaomfvnf; usrud kayG @,lvd kufonf htcsdefwGif arhajrmoGm;onf htwGuf usrud k jyefcsxm;cJ hygonf// ac:roGm;yg?

9// ud krif;odef;ESif ha':=unf=unfjrif hwd k @.toHrsm;ud k =um;&ojzif h usrvnf;owdjyef&vmygonf? rdrdpD;vmonfhum;ay:rS awG@onfhtuôswxnfud kaumuf0wf+yD; ‘usrvJ vd kufr,f’[k atmf[pfajymonfhtwGuf &Gmom;wOD;u usrud kum;ay:uqD;ayG @+yD; um;atmufod k @csay;ygonf?usrwd k @pD;vmonf hum;. um;acgif;ay:wGif um;armif;ol ukvm;av;pef;jrif h rSm b,fzufrsufvH k;xGufjyD; aoaeonfud kjrifawG @&ygonf?olu tiSm;um;armif;orm;omjzpf+yD; tzG @J0if r[kwfyg? usrwd k @. ab;ywf0ef;usifuk d =unf honf htcg(25)ay/ay(50)cef @ wGif&S daom v,fuGif;rsm;xJwGif vlrsm; =unf hraumif;atmif wk H;vk H;yufvufvJaejyD; emusifojzif hnnf;nLaeolrsm;udk awG@&ygonf? usrESifhtwlxGufajy;vmonfh a':=unf=unfjrifhu “&dkufwJhvlawG

jyefvm&if xyf+yD;aoukefvdrf hr,f vmjyefpd k @” [kajymonf htwGuf usrwd k @ &Gmbufud kxGufoGm;=uygonf?usrvnf; owdr&wcsuf&wcsufESif h bkef;}uD;ausmif;ay:ud k rnfod k @a&mufvmonfud k rodawmhyg? ausmif;od k @a&mufonf htcgwGif ausmif;xd kifbkef;}uD;u ‘axmfvm*sDum; iS g;w,f/ AdaE<mq&mvnf; &Smcd kif;w,f/b,folrSrvd kuf&J=ubl;/ bmvkyf&rSef; rodvd k @ xd kifaewm’ [kajymygonf? usr/ a':=unf=unfjrif h/armifrif;odef;(3)OD;ESif hrH k&GmrS ausmif;om;av;wOD; aygif;(4)OD;ud k bkef;}uD;ausmif;wGifaumif;rGefpGmxm;ygonf? bkef;}uD;ausmif;utcsif;jzpfyGm;onf hae&mESif h (1)rd kifcef @a0;ygonf? (3)em&DcG Jcef @wGif bkef;+uD;a&mufvmjyD;‘'umr}uD; cifAsm;wk d @ud k'DrSmrxm;&Jawmhbl;/ ajy;awmh’[kqk d+yD; vrf;p&dwfaiG (1700)vmay;ygonf? usrwk d @ ygvmonf haiGrsm;rSmusrwd k @ &d kufESufcH&onf htcsdefwGif ygvmonf haiGrsm;ud k&d kufESufolrsm;u vk,loGm;ojzif h usrwd k @wGif aiGr&S dawmhyg?

10// bkef;}uD;ausmif;rS blwmod k @ eHeuf(3)em&DcG JwGif pwifxGufcGmvm&m eHeuf(5)em&DcJ GwGif usnf&Gmblwm



75


&H kod k @ a&muf&S dygonf? blwmESif h bkef;}uD;ausmif;rSm (3)rd kifcJ Gcef @a0;a=umif;ud k vd kufyk d @onf h OD;Zif;u ajymjyIod&ygonf// (8)em&DxGufonf h&xm;jzif h tifeft,fvf'DrS (3)OD;ESif h rk H&GmjrdK@rS vli,fwOD; twlrH k&GmjrdK@od k @jyefvd kufch Jygonf? &xm;u(12)em&DcG JwGif rk H&Gmod k @a&mufygonf? usr. 'l;ESif haygifwd k @tm; &k dufxm;onf h'%f&mrsm; a=umif hrH k&Gmòrd @od k @a&mufonf htcg rv_yfEk difawmhyg? xd k @a=umif h qk dufum;pD;+yD; bkef;}uD;ausmif;ud koGm;&ygonf? vli,fav;wOD;rSm rk H&Gma&mufuwnf;u ‚if;aexd kifonf h&Gmod k @ jyefajy;ygonf? usrESif htwl armifrif;odef;/ r=unfjrif h(3)OD;om bkef;}uD;ausmif;wGifusef&pfcJ hygonf? bkef;}uD;ausmif;wGifaexd kifaepOfumvrsm;twGif; t0wftpm;rsm;vJvS,f&ef ryg&SdonfhhtwGuf wynfhawmfwk d@udk t0wftpm;tvSLcHay;yg&ef bkef;}uD;udk awmif;yefavsmufxm;&ygonf? xd kausmif;wGif (2)&ufcef @ae+yD;onf haemuf ud kvSoef;ESif h rcifat;jrif hwd k @(2)OD;vnf;xd k bkef;}uD;ausmif;ud k xyfrHa&mufvmygonf? usrud k q&m0efwOD;uvmI aq;0g;ukoay;ojzif h oufomvm+yD; xd kif;jrefrm e,fpyfwae&mud k =o*kwfv( 19 )&ufae@wGif a&muf&S dcJ hygonf?

txufyg trSwfpOf (1)rS (10) txd yg&S donf hta=umif;t&mrsm;onf rdrdud k,fwd kifawG @/ ud k,fwd kifjrif/ud k,fwd kifodonf h ta=umif;t&mrsm;jzpf+yD;/ ,ckuJ hod k @ xkwfazmfajym=um;&ef rnfolr# rw&m;=oZmv$rf;rd k;jcif;/+cdrf;ajcmufjcif;/ aoG;aqmifjzm;a,mif;jcif;/ vdrfvnfvSnf hjzm;jcif; r&S dbJ rdrd. vGwfvyfonf hoabmqENt& xkwfazmfajym=um;jcif;jzpfa=umif; 0efcHuwdjyK vufrSwfa&;xd k;ygonf?

a':nGef @nGef@a':nGef@nGef@a':nGef @nGef@a':nGef@nGef@a':nGef @nGef @2003 ckESpf/ =o*kwfv (20)&uf/2003 ckESpf/ =o*kwfv (20)&uf/2003 ckESpf/ =o*kwfv (20)&uf/2003 ckESpf/ =o*kwfv (20)&uf/2003 ckESpf/ =o*kwfv (20)&uf/

29=5=2003 &ufaeŒ rk H±G mtoG m; acsmif;OD;òrdŒ e,f/ a&ydk;pm;aus;&G mteD;

tiftm;(300)cefŒ &S dvltkyf}uD;u qd kif;bkwfrsm; ud kifaqmifI atmf[pfqJqd k aES mif h,SufaepOf




76

ud krif;odef; ( rEWav; taemufawmifòrdŒ e,f )

vli,fwG Jzufwm0efcH (3). uwdopPmjyKxGufqd kcsuf

trnf ud krif;odef;tztrnf OD;wifatmiftrdtrnf a':trm=unftvkyftud kif yef;ykESif h ausmufvkyfief;arG;ouU&mZf 1970ckESpf/ {+yDv/ 2 &uf

trsdK;om;rSwfyH kwiftrSwf 9§ rew (Ed kif) 018041

usaemf rif;odef;onf arv(30)&ufae@wGifjzpfyGm;cJ honf h 'DyJ,if; vkyf=uHr_}uD;ESif hywfoufI uwdopPmjyK xGufqd konfrSm æ

1? usaemf.trnf armifrif;odef; Ed kifiHom;pDppfa&;u'f (9§ rew(Ed kif)008041) ud kifaqmifolonfzcifjzpfol OD;wifatmifESif h rdcifjzpfol a':trm=unfwd k @rS 1970 ckESpf{+yDv (2) &ufae@wGifarG;zGm;cJ hygonf?yef;ykESif hausmufvkyfief;ud k toufarG;0rf;ausmif;vkyfief;tjzpf vkyfud kif+yD; rE Wav;/ taemufawmifòrd @e,fwGif

rdbrsm;ESif htwl aexd kifygonf? usaemfonf 2000jynh fESpf/ vli,fzG J @pnf;a&;wGif2000 jynf hESpf/ {+yDv/ tzG J @0ifpjzpfonf htcsdefrS pI vuf&S dumvtxd/ rEWav; taemufawmif fòrd @e,f/ vli,fwm0efcH/ wG Jbuf(3)tjzpfwav#mufvH k; wm0ef,lxm;ygonf? 2000 jynf hESpf/ arv (19)&ufrS 2001 ckESpf/ rwfv(31)&uftxd taemufawmif+rdK@e,f vli,fzG J @pnf;r_twGuf rE Wav;td k;bd kaxmifwGif zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;jcif;cHcJ h&ygonf?

2? rE Wav;rH k&Gmc&D;pOfwGifòrd @e,ftvdkuf vrf;c&D;vH kjcHKa&;wm0ef,l&ygonf? usaemfonf taemufawmifòrd @e,f vH kjcHKa&;wm0efcHtjzpf a&S @ajy;taeESif hvd kuf fygcJ h&jcif;jzpfonf? rE Wav;u pxGufI ppfud kif; wHwm;ud kausmfonfESif h }uH hzG H @tzG J @0if vltkyfpk wpkud kawG @&ygonf? ‚if;wd k @u “jynfytm;ud k;ykqdef¶d k; tvd kr&S d d / vd k&moH k;

'Drd kua&pD tvd kr&S d” ponf hqd kif;bkwfrsm;ud k ud kif+yD;&yfwef @apmif hqd kif;aeonfud k usaemfwd k @ jrifawG @&ygonf?jrif;rlòrd @ud k a&mufonf htcgwGif jrif;rljrdK@e,f vli,fzG J @pnf;a&;vkyfygonf? vli,fzG J @pnf;a&;vkyfaeonf htcsdefwGifjrif;rlòrd @e,f tzG J @csKyf&H k;.tjyifY avmfpyDum(2)vH k;wyfxm;onf h }uH hzG H @.'d kifemum;wpD; &yfaeonfud kjrifawG @&ygonf? xd kum;ay:wGif pD;eif;vd kufygvmolrsm;u um;acgifrd k;ay:ESif h um;xJwGif tjynf hyg &S donfud kjrifawG @&ygonf? wyfrawmfaxmufvSrf;a&;um;rsm;vnf; rdrdwd k @.,mOfwef;rsm;aemufrS vd kufygvmonfud kjrifawG @&ygonf? axmufvSrf;a&;um;rsm;.teD;wGif Van & Publica um; awmfawmfrsm;rsm;ud kvnf; jrifawG @&ygonf?jrif;rlòrd @e,f tzG J @csKyf0if;.a&S @wGif um;wpD;ay:rS AG D'D,d kuifr&mjzif h vloH k;OD;/ wa,mufycH k;ay: wa,mufwifIususee¶d kuful;aeonfud k usaemfwd k @jrifawG @&ygonf? usefonf hum;rsm;ay:rSvnf; trsdK;rsdK;vSnf hywfI "gwfyH k

ESif h AG D'D,d k&d kuful;aeonfud k jrifawG @&ygonf?

3? rH k&Gmòrd @od k @0ifonf htcsdefrSm ae0ifvk+yDjzpfygonf? ‘rH k&Gmòrd @rS óudqd kyg.’qd konf h qd kif;bkwfud k (6)em&D



77


0ef;usifcef @wGif a&muf&S dygonf? rH k&Gmòrd @e,f trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf &H k;od k @ n (9)em&DausmfwGif a&muf&S dygonf? rH k&Gmòrd @rSm rD; jzwfxm;jcif;cH&onf htwGuf za,mif;wd kifrsm;ud kifaqmifI apmif hóudae=uonf h jynfolvlxku“a':atmifqef;pk=unf usef;rmygap/ trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf usef;rmygap”qd konf h/ aºuG;a=umfoHrsm;

jzif @ rdrdwd k @tzG J @0ifrsm; pD;eif;vd kufygvmonf h,mOfrsm;ud k v_ dufvS JpGmóudqd k=uygonf? odef;csDonf h jynfolvlxkuwvrf;vH k;jynf hóudqd k=uonfud k jrifawG @&ygonf? qd kifu,frsm;ud k rsufpdwqH k;jrifawG @ae&ygonf? rH k&Gmòrd @wGiftrsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf qd kif;bkwfwifyG Jvkyf+yD; tzG J @csKyfvli,fzG J @pnf;a&;ud kvnf; rH k&Gmòrd @&S d pdefr#m;pwd k;wGifnwGif;csif; ðyvkyfcJ hygonf?

4? arv (30)&ufae@wGif usaemfwd k @ rH k&Gmòrd @rSxGufvm+yD;aemuf bkwvifud ka&muf&S d+yD;/ bkwvifòrd @e,fvli,fzG J @pnf;a&; aqmif&Gufygonf? rdrdwd k @.um;wef;rsm;teD;wGif wyfrawmfaxmufvSrf;a&;rS um;rsm;/ =uH @zG @HtzG J @0ifrsm;.um;rsm; tjrJwrf;vd kufygapmif h=unf haeonfud k jrifawG @&ygonf? bkwvifòrd @e,f vli,fzG J @pnf;a&;ud k vkyfaqmif+yD;/ naeyd kif;wGif bkwvifrSxGufcGmcJ hygonf? pd kifjyif&S d trsdK;om;'Drd ka&pDtzG J @csKyf¶H k;od k @0ifa&muf+yD;óudqd kae=uonf hjynfolvlxktm; a':atmifqef;pk=unfu E_wfcGef;qufpum; ajym=um;ygonf? óudqd kaeonf hjynfolvlxktm;E_wfquf+yD; usaemfwd k @,mOfwef;onf 'DyJ,if; c&D;pOfud k qufvufxGufcGmcJ hygonf?

5? usnf&Gmud k n(8)em&Dcef @wGifa&muf&S dygonf? usnf&GmrSvlxku xGuf+yD; usaemfwd k @um;wef;ud k óudqd k=uygonf// usnf&GmrS ud kuf(300)cef @xGufvmonf htcsdef usaemfwd k @um;.aemufwGif a':atmifqef;pk=unfwd k @ pD ;eif;vd kufygvmonf hum; jzpfygonf?usaemfwd k @.um;rSm vH kjcHKa&;um;taejzif h c&D;pOfwavsmuf t+rJwrf;vd kufygcJ h&+yD; a':atmifqef;pk=unfwd k @um;. a&S @ (4)pD;ajrmufjzpfygonf? vlrsm; &kwf&kwfoJoJjzpfaeonf htcsdefwGif usaemfwd k @pD;eif;vmonf hum;a&S @od k @ a':atmifqef;pk=unf.um;u ausmfwufvmygonf? usaemfwd k @

um;.a&S @wGif tr&yl&OD;vSjrif h.um; jzpfygonf? xd ktcsdefwGifbkef;}uD;(2)yg;ESif h vl(2)a,muf(3)a,mufua':atmifqef;pk=unf pD;eif;vd kufygvmaomum;ud kwm;ojzif h &yfvd kufonfud kjrifawG @&ygonf? xd ktcsdefwGifvH kjcHKa&;,lrnf hvli,frsm; a':atmifqef;pk=unfum;teD;od k @oGm;&ef um;ay:wGifvd kufygvmonf h vl}uD;rsm;u ajymygonf? usaemfwd k @ um;teD;od k @a&mufonf htcg bkef;}uD;u ‘w&m;a[may;yg/ w&m;a[m+yD;rS 'DuoGm;&r,f’[k ajymaeonfud k=um;&ygonf? xd ktcg a':pkum;ay:wGifygonf h vli,fwm0efcH ud kxGef;aZmfaZmfuqif;+yD; “t&Sifbk&m;/wynf hawmfwd k @ tcsdefr&onf htwGuf oGm;cGif hðyyg/ a&S @rSmvnf; c&D;qufp&mawG &S dygao;

vkyf}uHr+jzpfyGm;yk Htm; rsufjrifoufaowk dŒ .ajymqkdcsuft& yk H-urf;a&;qJ G azmfjycsuf




78

w,f”[kavsmufxm;ygonf? ‘rif;wd k @oGm;vd k @ r&bl;/ oGm;cGif h ray;Ed kifbl;/ w&m;a[m+yD;rS oGm;&r,f’[k ajymygonf? vl(2)a,mufuvnf;/ ‘a[haumif/rif;wd k @ ajym+yD;rS oGm;&r,f’[k &efvd konf hyH kpHjzif h0ifI ajymqd kygonf?bkef;}uD;u ‘a[haumifawG/ rif;wd k @ tomae/ ighbmom igajymr,f’[kqd kum ol @vlrsm;ud kolxdef;+yD; ‘igwd k @vlawG

aemufrSm vmae+yD? apmif h+yD; w&m;a[may;yg/ a[m+yD;rSyJ oGm;&r,f? 'DrSmyJ w&m;a[may;yg’ [k xyfrHajymqd kygonf// a':atmifqef;pk=unf.um;ud k wm;vd kufonf htwGuf/ um;ay:rS tzG J @csKyf tzG J @0ifvli,frsm;ESif husaemfwd k @ rE Wav;rS vH kjcHKa&; wm0ef ,lxm;onf h h vli,frsm;tm;vH k; a':atmifqef;pk=unf. um;teD;od k @a&muf&S dvmygonf? xd k @a=umif h bkef;}uD;uajymqd konh fpum;rsm;ud k =um;ae&jcif;jzpfygonf? wqufwnf;wGiftzG J @csKyfum;rsm;ay:rS vlrsm;uvnf; ud k,f hum;ay: ud k,fwuf um;xGufrnf[kajymonf htwGuf rdrdwd k @pD;vmonf hum;rsm;ay:ud k jyefIwufygonf? usaemfwd k @um;ay:ud ka&mufonfESif hwòydifeuf tzG J @csKyftzG J @0ifrsm;.,mOfwef;aemufrS vd kufvmonf h um;wef;onf um;a&S @rD;rsm;ud kxd k;I òydifwlqd kuf&mufvmygonf?

6// wqufwnf;rSmyif xd kum;rsm;ay:rSvlrsm;qif;vm+yD; awG @or#vltm;vH k;ud k wef;pD+yD; pwif¶d kufygonf?usnf&GmrS vma&muf=udKqd k=uonf h&Gmvlxkuvnf; xd ktcsdefwGif rjyefao;yg? armfawmfum;rsm;. a&S @rD;xd k;xm;onf htwGuf ¶d kufESufaeonfud kjrifawG @ae&ygonf? &GmvlxkuemusifI atmf[pfaeonf htoHrsm;ud kvnf;usaemfwd k @ =um;ae&ygonf? awG @or#vltm;vk H;ud k odrf;usHK;I¶d kufESufjcif;jzpfygonf? t&d kufcH&onf holrsm;xJwGif vl}uD;/ vli,frsm;/ tbd k;}uD;/ tbGm;}uD;rsm;ESif h uav;rsm;utp &d kufESufjcif;ud kcH&ygonf? xd kod k @&d kufESufcH&onf htwGuf &Gmom;rsm;rSmusnf&GmxJod k @ xGufajy;oGm;=uonfud kvnf; jrifawG @&ygonf?

7? xd ktcsdefwGif &d kufESufolrsm;u a':atmifqef;pk=unftm;vd kufyd k @=uonh f qd kifu,frsm;ESif h usaemfwk d @.um;rsm;ud k pwif ¶d kufESufygonf? usaemfwd k @tm;&d kufESufonf holrsm; pD;eif;vd kufygvmonh f um;rsm;rSm bkwvifrS pxGuf

onfhtcsdefrS pI usaemfwd k @.,mOfwrf;aemufwGif avmfpyDum(2)vH k;wyfqifxm;onfh }uH hzGH @um;wpD;uOD;aqmif+yD; vd kufygvmonf hum;rsm;jzpfygonf? um;wef;rsm;ud k rsufpdwqH k; jrifae&onf h twGuf um;pD;a& rnfr#&S donfud k twdtus rajymEd kifyg? xd kum;rsm;ay:rSqif;vmonf h bkef;}uD;rsm;u OD;aqmifI usaemfwd k @.um;rsm;ESif @ qd kifu,fpD;vmolrsm;ud k pwif&d kufESuf=uygonf? bkef;}uD;rsm;. nmbufvufwGif vufywftjzL rsm;ywfxm;+yD; ‘ukvm;r,m; vkyfcsifwJ h[mawG’ [k qJqd k}udrf;armif;+yD; vlrqefpGm pwif ¶d kufESufjcif;jzpfygonf? &d kufonf holrsm; usaemfwd k @um;teD;od k @ a&mufonf htcsdefwGif usaemf xd kifcsvd kufygonf? rdrd.ab;wGifrwfwyf&yfaeolrsm;t¶d kufcH&ygonf? acgif;rsm;ud ktrsm;qH k; t"duxm; ¶d kufonfud kjrifawG @&ygonf? ‚if;wd k @¶d kufESuf&mwGiftoH k;jyKonf hvufeufrsm;rSm opfom;vH k;/ ESpfwvufrwkwf/ 0g;&if;wkwfESif h oHc|efwkwfrsm; jzpfonf

ud k awG @ae&ygonf? 0d kif;¶d kufonf htwGuf um;ay:rS&yfaeolrsm; rdrdtay:od k @vJòyd+yD; usvmygonf? ‚if;wd k @.cE<mud k,frSxGufvmonf haoG;rsm; rdrdyg;pyfxJ0ifvmonfud k axG;xkwfvd k @ r&Ed kifonftxd rdrd.ud k,fay:wGifydaeygonf? xd kod k @ydaeonf htcsdefwGif &d kufaeonf holrsm;xJrSwa,mufu ‘a&S @rSm ukvm;rum; &S dw,f/ ukvm;rum;ud k oGm;¶d kuf/ ukvm;rud k aoatmifowf/ ukvm;r aorSjzpfrSm’[katmf [pftrdef @ay;aeonf htoHud kvnf; =um;ae&ygonf? usaemfwd k @um;ay:rS t&d kufcH&onf hvlrsm;uvnf; emusifonf htwGuf“trav;a=umufyg+yDAs/ aoyg+yDAs”[laom nnf;nLaeonf htoHrsm;ud k=um;vsif ‘[m 'Daumif raoao;bl;/¶d kuf¶d kuf’ [kqd k+yD; xyfrH0d kif;¶d kufygonf? rdrdwd k @vnf;aemufqH k;wGif rnnf;nL&J/ ratmf&J =uawmhyg? tcsdK@vnf;owdarhoGm;=uygonff? tcsdK@vnf; aooGm;onf[k,lq&ygonf? xd k@tjyif raobJ '%f&mjyif;xef Itenf;i,fv_yfaeonfud kjrifvsif ‘[m raoao;bl; ¶d kuf ¶d kuf’ [kqd k+yD; xyfrHpkòyH+yD; 0d kif;¶d kufygonf? xd kod k @

¶d kufonf htcgwGif t¶d kufcH&onf h vlay:ud k wOD; wa,mufwnf;u wkwfwacsmif;wnf;jzif h ¶d kufjcif; r[kwfbJwkwfrsm; pkòyH+yD;&d kufaeonfud kawG @& ygonf?



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8? xd kod k @t&d kufcHae&onf htcsdefwGif rdrdwd k @.um;ay:wGif vl}uD;/vli,f tm;vH k;(15)OD;cef @ pD;eif;vd kufygvmonf? rdrdwd k @um;.a&S @cef;wGif um;armif;olrSmaps;csdKvlr_taxmuftuljyKtzG J @rS ud kxGef;0if;jzpf+yD; ‚if;ESif h

twl OD;cifarmifaomif;(taemufawmifòrd @e,fpnf;)/ OD;wk d;(tzG J @0if)wd k @(3)OD; pD;eif;vd kufygvmygonf// um;aemufcef;wGif ud k&Jrif;aZm/f wG Jzufwm0efcH(1)/ ud kaZmfaZmfatmif wG Jbufwm0efcH(2)/ usaemfu wG Jbufwm0efcH(3)/ ud kausmfrsdK;ol/ ud krsdK;wif h/ ud k0Àatmif/ OD;wifjrif h/ OD;wifarmifOD;(aoqH k;ol "gwfyH kq&m)/ ud kodef;wk d;at; (aoqH k;ol taemufawmifjrdK@e,fpnf;)wd k @ESif htwl trsdK;orD;tzG J @0ifrsm;xJrS òrd @e,fpnf; rsm;jzpf=uonf ha':wifjrif h/a':=unf=unfjrif hESif h rcifjr0if;wd k @ vd kufygvmygonf? rE Wav;taemufawmifòrd @e,f vli,fvkyfief;tzG J @xJrS usefonf h vli,f(2)OD;ud k usaemf emrnf rrSwfrdawmhyg?

9? xd kod k @¶d kufaeonf htcsdefwGif um;a&S @rD;rsm;ud k aemufbufrS tcsdefjynf hxd k;xm;onfud kjrifawG @&ygonf/&d kufESufolrsm;u yg;pyfrSvnf;qJqd k+yD; &d kufESufjcif;jzpfonf htwGuf toHrsm;ud kvJ=um;ae&ygonf? yifeDtuô s0wfonf h trsdK;orD;rsm;.tuô srsm;ud k qG Jc|wfygonf? ‚if;wd k @0wfqifxm;onf h qG Jóud;rsm;ud kvnf; qG Jðzwfygonf? yd kufqHtdwf/ c&D;aqmiftdwf ponf hypPnf;rsm;ud kvnf; tukef,lonfud kawG @&ygonf? yg;pyfrSvnf;‘igwd k @ vrf ;awGazmufw,f/ wHwm;awGaqmufw,f/ eifwd k @ 'gud kawmh taumif;rjrifbl;vm;/ eifwd k @ atmifqef;pk=unfu bmvkyfay;wkef;/ ukvm;r,m;u bmvkyfay;wkef;/ ukvm;r,m; jzpfcsifwmyJodw,f/ usefwm eifwd k @bmodwkef;’[k }udrf;armif;ajymqd k+yD; tqufrjywf ¶d kufESufoHrsm;ud kvnf; =um;&ygonf? rdef;cav; tcsdK@u ‘tuô sud k usrwd k @ c|wfay;yghrnf’[k awmif;yefajymqd kaomfvnf; r&yg/ twif;t"rR qG Jc|wfonf ud k cH=u&ygonf?usaemfpD;vmonf h um;ay:wGif jzpfaeonf htwGuf ,ckuJ hod k @ jrifae=um;ae&jcif;jzpfygonf?

10? ‚if;wd k @ ¶d kuf+yD; +yD;csif; rdrdwd k @,mOf fwef;.um;rsm;ay:wGif ygvmolrsm;tm;vH k;rSm '%f&mrsm; jyif;xefpGm&&S d=uygonf ? owdarhaeonf hvltm;vH k;onf um;ay:rSm/ vrf;ay:rSm jyef @}uJae=uonfud k jrifawG @&ygonf?tcsdK@olrsm;ud k um;ay:rSm&S dpOf ¶d kuf&onfud ktm;r&ao;onf htwGuf um;atmufo@d k qG Jcs+yD; ausmufvrf;jzif hwd kufonf htjyif wkwfrsm;ESif h 0d kif;¶d kuf fESuf=uonfud k vnf; jrifawG @&ygonf? xd kod k @&d kufESufaeonf htcsdefwGifbkef;}uD;rsm;u ta&S @awmifòrd @e,frS um;tjzLav;wpD;ud k vrf;ab;csdKif hxJod k @wGef;csvd kufygonf? rdrdwd k @pD;vmonf hum;ud kvnf; wGef;cs&efjyifqifygonf? um;rSm *D,m!yfaeonf htwGuf um;orm; OD;xGef;0if;ud k *D,mðzwfcd kif;ygonf? OD;xGef;0if;u “wynf hawmfum;orm; r[kwfygbl;/ um;orm; a&S @rSmoGm;yg+yD/ aomhvnf; ol,loGm;ygw,f/ wynf hawmf um;vnf; rarmif;wwfygbl;”[kjyefajzygonf? um;orm; ud kxGef;0if;ud d k awmfawmfav;

¶d kufESufcJ honf htwGuf eH&d k;ESif h vufusdK;oGm;onfud kvnf; jrifawG @ae&ygonf?

11? ‚if;wd k @u um;wef;wav#muf rnfolawGv_yfaeao;onf/ rnfolawG toHxGufaeao;onfwd k @ud kvSnf hvnf=unf h&_+yD; tm;vH k;rv_yfawmhbl;[k ‚if;wd k @ pdwfcs&+yDxifonf htcsdefwGif acgif;aqmif[k ,lq&onf hvlwa,mufu “a&rD;tzG J @ jyefr,f/ a&rD;tzG J @ jyefr,f” [k tm;vH k;ud k trdef @ay;I jyefvSnf hoGm;=uygonf?xd kod k @xGufcGmoGm;onh ftcsdefwGif avmfpyDum(2)ckwyfqifxm;onf h 'd kifemum;wpD;tm; rD;¶d _ @oGm;ygonf?tqd kygum;rSm c&D;pOfwav#mufvH k; usaemfwd k @aemufrSvd kufI apmif h=unf h&ef }uH hzG H @tzG J @0ifrsm; pD;eif;vd kufygvmonf h 'd kifemum;jzpfygonf? rdrdwd k @tzG J @csKyfrSvlrsm;u rnfod k @r# vufwk H @jyefEd kifjcif; r&S dyg? xd k @a=umif h ‚if;wd k @um;ud k ‚if;wd k @ud k,fwd kif rD;¶d _ @onf[k ajym&jcif;jzpfygonf? &Gmol &Gmom;rsm;rSmvnf; 'a&maomyg;ESif h ud k,f h

toufud k,fvk+yD; xGufajy;&onf htwGuf ‚if;wd k @pD;vmonf hum;ud k ‚if;wd k @ud k,fwd kif "gwfqDavmif;+yD; rD;¶d _ @oGm;jcif; jzpfygonf?




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12? xd kod k @jzpf+yD;aemuf rdrdpD;eif;vd kufygvmonf hum;ay:wGif ygvmolrsm;teuf aoolESif h tjyif;txef'%f&m&ol (10)OD;0ef;usifcef @&S dygonf// twdtusaoqH k;onf[kod&olrsm;rSm ud kodef;wd k;at;ESif h ud kwifarmifOD;

wd k @jzpfygonf? '%f&mtjyif;txef&olrsm; tenf;qH k; (5)OD; (6)OD;cef @&S dygonf? tcsdK@aomolrsm;rSm rnfod k @r#ar;I r&onf htjyif/ v_yf&Sm;onfud kvnf; rjrifawG @&yg? (10)em&Dcef @wGif &d kufESufolrsm; jyefoGm;=uygonf?rdrdwd k @vnf; '%f&m&ojzif hnnf;nLaeolrsm;tm; wwfEd kifor#ðypkukoay;=uygonf? od k @aomf rnfonf h aq;0g;r# ygrvmonf htwGuf '%f&m&onf holrsm;ud kxnf hay;&ef aq;r&S dyg? um;vrf;ab; aeomxd kifom&S donf hae&m/ vrf;edrf hav#m&S daomae&mrsm;wGif vJ Scd kif;xm;&ygonf?

Oyrm æ ud kxGef;0if;qd kvsif vufusdK;oGm;onf htwGuf vufud k vH k;0txdrcHEk difyg? emusifonf htwGufnnf;nLatmf[pfaeygonf? rdrdwd k @vnf; rdrdwd k @.tuô sESif h vufpnf;yH kpHjyKvkyfay;+yD; tdyfcd kif;xm;&ygonf?vrf;eab;wGifvnf; arSmifaeonf htwGuf toHrsm;ud k=um;ae&+yD; vlud krl rjrif&yg? “u,fygOD;/ u,fygOD;”pojzif h atmf[pf tultnDawmif;aeonf htoHrsm;ud k usaemf=um;ae&ygonf?

13? &d kufESufolrsm;jyefoGm;+yD;aemuf &GmrS vlrsm;ESif hbkef;}uD;(1)yg;u tcif;jzpfonf hae&mud k vm=unf hygonf? usaemfu '%f&mr&oljzpfonf htwGuf OD;aqmif+yD; “&Gmu tud k}uD;wd k @/ usaemfwd k @vlawGud k u,fyg/aq;cef;yk d @ay;yg/ usaemfwd k @vlawGud k ulnD=uyg”[k ajymygonf? bkef;}uD;ud kjrifonf htcgwGif “t&Sifbk&m;wynf hawmfwd k @ud k u,fyg/ wynf hawmfwd k @vlawGud k aq;¶H kyd k @ay;yg”[k ajymonf htcg “[ æ rif;wd k @vlawGuaoae+yD”[k bkef;}uD;uajymvsuf vuf!d k;xd k;jyonf hae&mud k rdrd=unf hvd kufonf htcg taemufajrmufòrd @e,frSum;ud karmif;onf h ud k&m*sL; (ac: )pef;jrif h rsufvH k;wzufxGuf+yD; ZufusdK;yufvufvefusaeonfud k jrifawG @&ygonf? rdrdu “t&Sifbk&m; ajymwmrSefygw,f/ 'g aowJ h vlyg/ raoao;wJ hol arhaewJ hvlawG&S dygw,f/ u,fEd kif

oavmuf u,fay;ygbk&m;” [k bkef;}uD;ud kavsmufxm;ygonf?

14? &Gmom;rsm;vnf; rdrdwd k @teD;o@d k ruyf&J/ ru,f&J=uyg// v,fuGif;xJrS '%f&m&ol ltcsdK@uvnf; “u,f=u yg/ usaemf raoao;ygbl;/ u,f=uyg” qd k+yD; atmf[pftultnDawmif;oHud k=um;&onf htcg “tud k}uD;wd k @[d krSm æ [d krSmoGm;+yD; vkyfay;yg”[k rdrduajym&m &Gmom;wa,mufESpfa,mufu v,fuGif;xJrS um;vrf;ab;o@d k o,f,lvmay;ygonf? xd ktcsdefwGif &GmcHbkef;}uD;u “uJæ 'gqd k&ifvnf; wum}uD;wd k @&GmrSm xa&mfvm*sDawmh &S dw,f/ oGm;iSm;=unf hr,f” qd k+yD; &Gmud kjyefoGm;ygonf? tcsdK@ &Gmom;rsm;uvnf; ru,f&Jbl;[kqd k+yD;bkef;}uD;ESif htwl jyefvd kufoGm;=uygonf? rdrdwd k @ um;wef;wGifygolrsm;teuf toufraoolrsm;/ vrf;ud k

yif óud;pm;av#mufae&olrsm;ESif h '%f&m&olwcsdK@ud k rdrdu ‘'Dajrmif;av;ud k ausmf+yD;awmh v,fuGif;xJ oGm;ae=uyg’[k qd k+yD; v,fuGif;xJod k @ v$wfvd kufygonf? toufaoqk H;ol/owdarhaeolrsm;uvG JI tm;vH k; v,fuGif;xJ a&mufoGm;=uygonf?

15? usaemf/ a':=unf=unfjrif h/ a':!Gef @!Gef @ESif h rH k&Gmòrd @cH aumifav;wa,muf/ usaemfwd k @(4)OD; vlemawGud kxm;cJ h+yD; aq;ukay;rnf holud k&SmazG&ef &GmxJud koGm;ygonf? ‘aq;ukay;r,f holu vd kuf+yD; aq;uk&JrSm r[kwfbl;’ [k vrf;rSmawG @&onf h&Gmom;rsm;uajymygonf? xd k @a=umif hrdrdwd k @u bkef;}uD;ausmif;od k @yd k @ay;&ef ajymonf htwGuf bkef;=uD;ausmif;o@d k vd kufyd k @ay;rnf[k ajymqd k+yD; usaemfwd k @(4)OD; tm; bkef;}uD;ausmif;od k @ac:oGm;ygonf? &Gmt0if bkef;}uD;ausmif;od k @a&mufonf htcg ‘t&Sifbk&m; wynf hawmfwd k @vlawGud k aq;xnf hay;csifvd k @

yg’[kavsmufxm;ygonf//bkef;}uD;rSm apmapmu xa&mfvm*sDiSm;&efajymoGm;onf hbkef;}uD; jzpfaeygonf?‘at;æwum}uD;wd k @ud ku uHqd k;wm xa&mfvm*sDu iSm;r&vd k @bkef;}uD;vnf; bmrS rvkyfwwfyJ ud k,f hausmif;



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rSm ud k,fjyefae&w,f’[k bkef;}uD;uajymygonf? awm&aqmufwnfaom bkef;=uD;ausmif; jzpfonf htwGufausmif;wGif rnfonf haq;0g;r# r&S dyg? rdrdu ‘wynf hawmfwd k @vlawGud k oGm;u,fvd kufOD;r,fbk&m;’[k qd konf h

tcg/‘[ rif; oGm;u,fraeeJ @/ rif;wa,mufwnf; rif;u,fvd k @ tusd K;xl;rSm r[kwfbl;’[kajymygonf? rdrduvnf; ‘wynf hawmf vlawGtay: opPmrJ hovd kjzpfr,f’[kqd k+yD; ZGwfoGm;rnfvkyfonf htcg v,fuGif;xJrS jzwf+yD;oGm;&ef ajymygonf?

16? t&d kufcH&onf hae&mud ka&mufonf htcg um;wpD;u acsmufxJud kusae+yD; 'd kifemum;wpD;vJ rD;avmifaeygonf? qd kifu,frsm;vnf; jyef @}uJae+yD; &d kufESufcH&onf htwGuf rnfonf hqd kifu,frS taumif; rusef&pfyg? rdrdwk d @tzG J @rSvlrsm;vnf; aoqk H;aeolrsm;ESif howdvpf+yD; '%f&mjzif hvJaeolrsm;ud kawG @&ygonf? rdrdvnf;bkef;}uD;ausmif;od k @ vSnf h jyefvmcJ hygonf?

17? n(11)em&DwGif a&S @uaoewfoH (10)csuf/ (11)csufcef @ =um;&ygonf? (12)em&D(45)rdepfwGif ppfwyf/&J/ rD;owf/pGrf;tm;&SiftzG J @0ifrsm;ESif h =uH hzG H @tzG J @rsm;a&mufvmygonf? ¶d k;¶d k;t&yf0wfrsm;0wfxm;onf htwGuf}uH hzG H @tzG J @0ifrsm;[k ajym&jcif;jzpfygonf? vrf;ray:wGif usef&pfaomum;(4)pD;teuf ta&S @awmifòrd @e,f rSum;tjzL ESif h taemufajrmufòrd @e,frS um;ud k acgif;csif;qd kifwk dufrdI vrf;ab;acsmufxJod k @ wdrf;arSmufusaeonf hyH kpHuJ hod k @ zefwD;I jyifqifaeonfud k usaemfjrifawG @&ygonf? v,fuGif;ywf0ef;usifw0d kuftm; "gwfyH k¶d kufjyD;/AG D'D,d kuifr&mESif h rSwfwrf;wif ¶d kuful;=uygonf? um;rsm;ud ka&$ @/ tavmif ;awGo,f/ rSwfwrf;rSwf&mawGvkyfponfjzif h jyKvkyfjyD;aemuf (1)em&D(45)rdepfwGif ‚if;wd k @jyefoGm;=uygonf? rdrdwd k @um;. a&S @@rS tr&yl&òrd @e,fOuUXOD;vSjrif h.um; t0ga&mifav;ud k (2)em&D(5)rdepfrSm 'DyJ,if;bufwGef;oGm;+yD; um;ud k,fxnfrsm;ud k cGm,l

aeonfhtoHrsm;ud k =um;ae&ygonf? tcsif;jzpfonf hae&mwGifusef&pfcJhonf hum; (3)pD;jzpfygonf// xd kod k@bkef;=uD;ausmif;teD; v,fuGif;tpyfu apmif h=unf haeonf htcsdefwGif usaemfeJ @twl h rH k&Gm wuUod kvf 'kwd,ESpfrSvli,fausmif;om;wOD;vnf; &S daeygonf? olwd k @a&mufvmonf htcsdefESif h jyefonf htcsdefrsm;ud kod&S dEd kif&ef em&Dud k"gwfrD;ESif h xd k;=unf h+yD;rS usaemfu pm&Gufjzif h a&;rSwfxm;jcif;jzpfygonf?

18? arv(31)&ufae@ eHeuf (4)em&Dausmf/ (5)em&Dcef @wGif &GmrSvlrsm; tdyf,m rxrD usaemfwd k @ xd kbkef;=uD;ausmif;rS xGufvmcJ hygonf? vrf;p&dwf (1700d)ud k q&mawmf}uD;u ay;vd kufygonf? (8)em&D/ (5)rdepf &xm;jzif hrH k&Gmòrd @od k @ jyefvnfxGufcGmcJ hygonf? rH k&Gmòrd @wGif ( 3-4)&ufaeygonf? (2)&ufajrmufonf hae@wGif taemuf

ajrmufòrd @e,frS OD;vSoef;ESif h a':cifat;jrif hwd k @ESpfa,muf xyfrH a&muf&S dvmygonf?

txufyg trSwfpOf (1)rS (18)txdyg&S donf h ta=umif;t&mrsm;onf rdrdud k,fwd kifawG @/ ud k,fwd kifjrif/ud k,fwd kifodonf h ta=umif;t&mrsm; jzpf+yD; ,ckuJ hod k @xkwfazmfajym=um;&ef rnfolur# rw&m; =oZmv$rf;rd k;jcif;/ +cdrf;ajcmufjcif;/ aoG;aqmifjzm;a,mif;jcif;/ vdrfvnfvSnf hjzm;jcif;r&S dbJ rdrd. vGwfvyfonf h oabmqENt& xkwfazmfajym=um;jcif;jzpfa=umif; 0efcHuwdjyKygonf?

ud krif;odef;ud krif;odef;ud krif;odef;ud krif;odef;udkrif;odef;

2003 ckESpf/ =o*kwfv (12)&uf/2003 ckESpf/ =o*kwfv (12)&uf/2003 ckESpf/ =o*kwfv (12)&uf/2003 ckESpf/ =o*kwfv (12)&uf/2003 ckESpf/ =o*kwfv (12)&uf/




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armifzd k;aZmf (c) armifaZmf. uwdopPmjyKxGufqd kcsuf

trnf? ? armifzd k;aZmftouf? ? 23 ESpfae&yf? ? jr&nfeENmòrd @opf/

bb(4)&yfuGuf/ rE Wav;jrdK@?tvkyftud kif? ? ta&mif;t0,frdb? ? OD;oef;armif - a': jrusifEd kifiHom;pDppfa&;trSwf ? rre(Ed kif) 139877

usaemf armifzd k;aZmfarv 30 &ufae@wGifjzpfyGm;onh f 'DyJ,if;òrd @teD;&S d usnf&GmwGifjzpfysufcJ honh fudpP&yfrsm;

ESif h ywfoufIuwdopPmjyKxGufqd konfrSm æ

1? usaemf.trnfrSm armifzd k;aZmftouf(23)ESpfjzpfygonf? Ed kifiHom;pDppfa&;u'fjym;trSwf rre(Ed kif)139877 ud kud kifaqmif+yD; rdbESpfyg;rSm OD;oef;armifESif ha': jrusifwd k @jzpfygonf? rE Wav;òrd @/ jr&nfeENmòrd @opf/bb(4)&yfuGufwGifaexd kif+yD; ta&mif;t0,fvkyfief;jzif htoufarG;0rf;ausmif;jyKygonf? usaemfonf ,cifuEd kifiHa&;ygwDudpPESif h rywfoufcJ hzl;yg? a':atmifqef;pk=unf rE Wav;c&D;pOf rvma&mufrD (2) ywftvd kwGifrStrsKd;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf/ tzG J @0iftjzpfavsmufxm;cJ hygonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unf rE Wav;òrd @wGifaexd kifpOftwGif; nbufvH kjcHKa&;wm0eftjzpf (2)n wm0ef,l&ygonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unfonf rE Wav;òrd @od k @ (26)&ufae@wGifa&muf&S d+yD;/ aemufae@ ar(27)&ufae@wGif wHwm;OD;od k @oGm;a&mufcJ hygonf? wHwm;OD; c&D;pOfwGifrdrdESif htwl vH kjcHKa&;wm0ef,l&olrsm; rSm ud k0if;=unf/ ud kzkef;jrif haZmf/ ud k0Àarmif/ ud kat;0if;/ ud k&Jrif;pef;/OD;jrif h/ ud kpd k;wd k @ jzpfygonf?



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2? (29)&ufae@ arv 2003 rE Wav;rS rH k&Gmc&D;pOfwGiftaemufawmifòrd @e,frS aZmfaZmfatmif/ ud kwifatmifjrif h/ OD;axG;wd k @ESif htwl vd kufygcJ hygonf?xd kc&D;pOfwGif a':atmifqef;pk=unf. vH kjcHKa&;wm0efud kawmhr,l&yg? rE Wav;wd kif;&H k;rS armfawmf,mOftcuftcJa=umif h wòrd @e,fvsif (2)OD;ud kom vH kjcHKa&;wm0efESif h vd kufyg

cGif hjyKygonf?od k @aomf rdrd.pm;&dwfESif h rdrdvd kufygEd kifa=umif; wm0ef&S dolrsm;u&Sif;jyygonf? xd k @a=umif h tcsdK@olrsm;onfud k,f htpDtpOfESif hud k,f vd kufyg=uygonf? rE Wav;ESif h rH k&Gmc&D;pOfwGif a':atmifqef;pk=unf. t"duvH kòcHa&;wm0efud k trsKd;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf/ A[d kvli,ftzG J @0ifrsm;u wm0ef,lygonf?

3? rE Wav;òrd @rS vd kufygyd k @aqmifonf h trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf/ tzG J @0ifrsm;ESif h jynfolvlxktm;vH k;pkpkaygif; qd kifu,fESif hum;(20)(30)pD;cef @ &S dygonf?usaemfpD;eif;vd kufygonf hum;rSm qefeDtrsdK;tpm; ypfuyfjzpfygonf? rE Wav;òrd @rS ppfud kif;od k @oGm;onf h vrf;c&D;wavsmufwGif yxryd kif;Y bmrS xl;jcm;r_ r&S dyg//od k @aomfppfud kif;wHwm;ud kausmfvGefonf htcsdefwGif a':atmifqef;pk=unf tvd kr&S d qd konf h atmf[pfoHrsm;ESif htwlvl(100)ausmfcef @&S donf hvltkyf}uD;ud k pwifawG @&ygonf? ppfud kif;òrd @rS jrif;rlòrd @od k @ qufvufxGufcGmcJ hygonf?jrif;rlòrd @ud k (12)em&Dausmfcef @wGif a&muf&S dygonf? jrif;rlòrd @wGif trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf jrif;rlòrd @e,f &H k;zGif hyG J/qd kif;bkwfwifyG JESif h vli,fzG J @pnf;a&;wd k @ud kaqmif&GufcJ hygonf? jrif;rlòrd @rS nae(3)em&Dcef @wGif qufvufxGufcGmcJ hygonf? acsmif;OD;od k @ ra&mufrD a&yd k;pm;aus;&GmteD;wGif vl(170) (180)cef @&S donf h vltkyf}uD;u qd kif;bkwfrsm;ud kifaqmif+yD; &yfapmif h ae=uonfud kawG @jrif&ygonf? xd kvltkyf}uD;u pwifIatmf[pfqJqd k+yD; qd kif;bkwfrsm;jzif hum;twGif;od k @ xd k;oGif;&efp=uygonf? xd kolwd k @ud kifaqmifxm;onf hqd kif;bkwfrsm;wGif “jynfytm;ud k; ykqdef&k d;/

NLDtvd kr&S d” ponf @pmwrf;rsm; a&;om;xm;onfud kjrifawG @&ygonf? xd ktcg rdrdwd k @tzG J @0ifrsm;ESif h twlygvmonf h jrif;rlòrd @ESif h rH k&GmrSvma&mufóudqd konf h &[ef;oHCmrsm;u xd kod k @ rjyKvkyf&ef arwWm&yfcHwm;jrpfcJ hygonf? od k @aomfvnf; qd kif;bkwfrsm;ud kifaqmifxm;onf holrsm;u em;raxmifbJ yd krd kI&efvd konf h tjyKtrlrsm;ud k pwifjyKvkyfvmygonf? xd ktcsdefwGif &Jum;rsm;/wm0ef&S dolrsm;u vrf;.vuf0J zufjcHKrsm;.=um;wGif &S d

ae=uygonf? oHCmrsm;ESif hxd kolrsm; pum;rsm;aeonfud k0ifa&mufwm;qD;jcif; r&S dbJ vspfvsL&_I=unf hae=uygonf? xd ktcgbkef;}uD;rsm;u ajymqd kr&onf holrsm;tm; vufoD;ESif hvd kufxd k;ygonf? xd ktcg qd kif;bkwfrsm;ud kifaqmifxm;onf holrsm;u aemufod k @ vSnf hjyefoGm;onfud kjrifawG @&ygonf? xd kod k @jzpfyGm;onf hae&mwGif aus;&Gmol&Gmom;rsm;ESif h jynfolvlxkwd k @ r&S d=uyg? qufvufI xGufcGmvm&m atmf[pfqENjyolrsm;u ‚if;wd k @.um;rsm;jzif h rdrdwd k @.,mOfwef;rsm;aemufrS qufvufvd kufygvmcJ hygonf?

4? jrif;rlESif hrH k&Gm vrf;ckvwf&S d trnfrod&Gmw&GmwGif a'ocHjynfolvlxkrsm;tm;a':atmifqef;pk=unfa&muf&S dvmygu xGufIóudqd kjcif; rjyK&eftrdef @xkwfxm;onfud k &Gmol&Gmom;rsm;uajymjyIod&ygonf? xd k&Gm

wGifa':atmifqef;pk=unftm; qef @usifqENjy&ef pepfwuswef;pD+yD;apmif haeonfud k jrifawG @&ygonf? xd kpDwef;aeonh folrsm;.aemufwGif &J(2)OD; &J0wfpH kjzif h &yfIapmif h=unf haeygonf?&Gm0ifvrf;wGif ,mOfxdef;&Jrsm;ud kvnf;jrifawG @& ygonf? &Gmom;rsm;tm; a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; vrf;ay:xGufIóudqd k jcif;rjyK&ef trdef @xkwfxm;aomfvnf; &Gmol&Gmom;rsm;urvd kufembJ &GmvH k;u|wfxGufI óudqd k=uygonf? xd ktcsdefwGif a'ocH&Gmol&Gmom;rsm;/ &[ef;oHCmrsm; tiftm;rsm;onf htwGuf atmf[pfqENjyjcif;rjyKbJ qd kif;bkwfrsm;ud katmufod k @csIacgif;iH k @um&yfae=uygonf? vufckyfwD;tm;ay;onf h a'ocHjynfolvlxkud k rdrdwd k @. um;wef;aemufod k @ vd kufvmonf hum;rsm;ay:rS AG D'D,d kuifr&mjzif h rSwfwrf;wifjcif;/ "gwfyH k&d kufjcif;rsm; jyKvkyfaeonfud k rdrdwd k @ jrifawG @&ygonf?

5? acsmif;OD;rS rH k&Gmòrd @od k @t0ifwGif vma&mufóudqd k=uonf @ rH k&Gmòrd @rSqd kifu,ftpD; (200) (300)cef @ud k

awG @&ygonf? xd k qd kifu,frsm;/ um;rsm;onf ol @vrf;ESif hol armif;ESif=uygonf? rH k&Gmòrd @wGif tm%myd kifrsm;uwòrd @vH k; rD;rsm;jzwfawmufxm;onf htwGuf usaemfwd k @tzG J @ud k vlxk}uD;u za,mif;wd kifrD;rsm;xGef;nS d+yD; óudqd k




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=u ygonf? rH k&Gmòrd @od k @ nae (6)em&Dcef @wGif a&muf&S dcJ hygonf? rH k&Gmòrd @wGif nbuf (10)em&DcG J (11) em&Dcef @wGifrH k&Gmòrd @e,f trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf&H k; zGif hvSpfyG JESif h qd kif;bkwfwifyG Jud k jyKvkyfcJ hygonf?

6/ arv (30) &ufae@ eHeuf(9)em&Dcef @wGif rH k&Gmòrd @&S d aZmwdubkef;awmf}uD;ausmif;od k @ 0ifa&mufIq&mawmftm; zl;ajrmfaomfvnf; q&mawmfr&S dojzif h rzl;awG @&yg // xd k @a=umif h rdrdwd k @onf bkwvifòrd @od k @qufvufxGufcGmcJ hygonf? rdrdwd k @.,mOfrsm; rH k&Gmòrd @rS rxGufcGmrD rdrdwd k @.um; vuf0JzufY rE Wav;/rH k&Gmc&D;onfwifum;('d kifem)ay:wGif xrif;xkyfrsm;toif h,laqmifxm;+yD; a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; qef @usifqENjyrnf holrsm;ESif h ftwl &Jpcef;r_;wOD;vnf; twl&S daeonfud kjrifawG @&ygonf? rH k&Gmòrd @ay:&S d ausmif;q&mwOD;.ajymjycsuft& a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif h trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pD tzG J @csKyftm; qef @usifqENjyvsif xrif;au|;/pm;&dwf+idrf; wae@ aiG(500)usyf xkwfay;a=umif; od&S d&ygonf?

7? rH k&Gmòrd @rStxGufwGif a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif h trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyftzG J @0ifrsm;. um;(12)pD;cef @ &S dygonf?rdrdwk d @.um;aemufwGif trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyftzG J @0if trsKd;orD;tzG J @0ifrsm; pD;eif;vd kufygonf hum;jzpf+yD; xd kum;.OD;cef;wGif a':0if;jrjrESif h aemufcef;wGif a,musfm;/rdef;r(12)OD;cef @vd kufygvm=uygonf?aemufqH k;um;wGif &[ef;oHCmawmfrsm;/ ud k&ifrsm; pD;eif;vd kufygvmygonf?

8? rH k&GmrSxGufvmonf htcg xl;jcm;csufrsm; r&S dao;yg? bkwvifòrd @od k @ a&mufonf htcgwGif bkwvifòrd @e,f trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf/ qd kif;bkwfwifyG JESif hvli,fzG J @pnf;a&;ud k usif;ycJ hygonf? xd krSwqif h nae (6)em&Dcef @wGif pd kifjyifod k @qufvufxGufcGmcJ hygonf? pd kifjyifwGif a':atmifqef;pk=unf rdepf(30)cef @ rdef @cGef;ajymygonf? xd k @aemuf pd kifjyifrS 'DyJ,if;òrd @od k @ qufvufxGufcGmcJ hygonf// xd ktcsdefwGif usaemfwk d @um;.a&S @wGif um;(9)

pD; aemufwGif(2)pD;&S dygonf? xd k @aemuf ysHus&GmteD;od k @a&mufonf htcgwGif vlta,muf(40)cef @ pDeif; vd kufygEd kifonf h rSefvH kum; tpD;(20)cef @ usaemfwd k @um;wef;rsm;.aemuf rvSrf;rurf;rS vd kufygvmonfud k jrifawG @&ygonf? xd kod k @armif;ESifvmpOf usnf&GmteD;od k @ta&mufwGif bkef;}uD;(2)yg;u a':atmifqef;pk=unf pD;eif;vd kufygvmaomum;ud k wm;I rdef @cGef;ajymay;&efawmif;qd kygonf// xd ktcg A[d kvli,fvH kjcHKa&;tzG J @wm0efcHu tcsdefr&ojzifh rdef@cGef;rajymEdkifonfudkcGifhvGwfyg&efarwWm&yfcHav#mufxm;onfudkjrifawG@&ygonf//xd kaemufum;ud k a&S @od k @tenf;i,farmif;ESifoGm;ygonf?xd ktcsdefwGif rdrdwd k @,mOfrsm;.aemuf rvSrf;rurf;rSvd kufygvmonf h qef @usifqENjyolrsm;u a'ocHvlxktm; toif h,laqmifvmonf h 'kwfrsm;/ oHc|efrsm;/ oHwkwfrsm;/ 0g;&if;wkwfrsm;jzif h pwif&d kufESufygonf//

9? a':atmifqef;pk=unfu trsKd;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf/ tzG J @0ifrsm;pD;eif;vd kufygvmonf h um;rsm;ud k&yfwef @xm;&ef ajym=um;ygonf? xd kod k @&d kufESufaeonf htcsdefwGifa'ocH&Gmom;rsm;xJrS (3)(4)OD;cef @ u‘a':pku,fygOD; æ usaemfwd k @&Gmom;awG t&d kufcHae&+yD’[k atmf[pftultnDawmif;um rdrdwd k @.um;rsm;&yfxm;onf hae&modk @ a&muf&Sdvmygonf? xd ktcsdefwGif a'gufwmvSpd k;nGef@u vma&mufóudqd kaeonf h bkef;}uD;(2)yg;ud ktultnDawmif;&m bkef;=uD;rsm;u rjzpfEd kifa=umif; jyefvnfajym=um; ygonf? tb,fa=umif hqd kaomfxd kae@ ae@vnfwGif usnf&GmteD;&S dbkef;=uD;ausmif;rsm;ud k a'oqk dif&m tm%myd kiftzG J @tpnf;rsm;u a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif h trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf/tzG J @0ifrsm; a&muf&S dvmygu oGm;a&mufóudqd kjcif; rjyK&/ tultnDray;&/ jy\em wpH kw&mjzpfyguvnf; xGufrvm&[k tcsdK@ bkef;}uD;ausmif;rsm;tm+cdrf;ajcmufI‚if;/ tcsdK@bkef;}uD;ausmif;rsm;tm; v_zG,fypPnf;rsm; qufuyfrnf[kajymqd kI‚if;/ óudwifvma&mufwm;jrpfcJ honf//

xd kod k @wm;jrpfxm;onf htwGuf tultnD r&Ed kifa=umif;/ qufoG,fa&;vrf;rsm;ud kvnf;ydwfxm;vd kuf+yD jzpfa=umif; xd kbkef;}uD;u jyefvnf ajymjyygonf?



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xd kod k @a'ocH&Gmom;rsm;tm;&d kufESufaeonfud k AG D'D,d kjzif hrSwfwrf;wif&ef rdrdwd k @ESif htwlvd kufygvmonf hqd kifu,frsm;u pDwef;IrD;rsm;xd k;ay;ygonf? xd kqd kifu,frD;rsm;.atmufwGif 'kwfrsm;/0g;&if;wkwfrsm;/ oH'kwfrsm;/oHc|efrsm;ud kud kifajr‡mufum atmf[pfaeonf hvlrsm;ud krD;a&mifjzif hjrifawG @&ygonf? xd ktcsdefwGif c&mr_wf

tcsufay;oH=um;&+yD; xd kolrsm; nmoHay;um vufywfteDywfxm;onf hbkef;}uD;rsm;uOD;aqmifI ajy;wufvmonfuk d jrifawG @&ygonf? xd kod k @ajy;wufvmonfud k &kwfw&ufjrifawG @&I tH H htm;oif haecsdefwGif rdrdwd k @,mOfwef;.aemufqH k;um;jzpfaom &[ef;oHCmrsm;ESif h ud k&ifrsm;pD;eif;vd kufygvmonf hum;tm; yxrqH k;pwifI t=urf;zuf &d kufESuf=uygonf?

10? xd k @aemuf a':0if;jrjrwd k @pD;eif;vd kufygvmonf h trsdK;orD;rsm;.um;ud k qufwd kufqd kovd k 0ifa&muf&d kufESuf=uonfud kjrifawG @&ygonf? xd kod k @jzpfaeonf htcsdefwGif um;ay:wGifygvmolrsm;teuf tcsdK@u ,mcif;xJod k @‚if; tcsdK@u um;vrf;ray:od k @wufI‚if; xGufajy;=uygonf? xd kod k @vlrsm; OD;wnf&mrJ h xGufajy;onf htcsdefwGif rdrdwd k @.armfawmf,mOfwef;ESif htwl a':atmifqef;pk=unfpD;eif;vd kufygvmaom um;rSmvnf;xGufajy;=uonf hvltkyfrsm;.aemufwGif usef&pfcJ hygonf?

wqufwnf;rSmyif a':atmifqef;pk=unf.um;ud k &d kufae+yDjzpfa=umif; atmf[pfajymoHrsm;=um;&ojzif ha&S @od k @a&mufaeonf hvltkyfrSm aemufzufod k @ wzef jyefIvSnf hvmygonf?a':atmifqef;pk=unf.um; teD;od k @ta&mufwGif um;rSm 0d kif;&d kufaeonf h vlrsm;=um;rS twif;armif;xGufvmonf ud kjrifawG @&ygonf? um;ay: wGif A[d kvli,fvH kjcHKa&;tzG J @0ifrsm; (*)OD; (9)OD;cef @u armf awmfum;.abmifrsm;ay:wGif rwfwyf&yfvsuf rsufESmcsif;qd kif vufcsif;qufI tumtuG,fay;vd kufygoGm;onfud kjrifawG @vd kuf&ygonf?a':atmifqef;pk=unf.um;aemufrS rdrdwd k @tzG J @0ifrsm;.um;rsm;uvnf; wqufwnf;vd kufygarmif;ESifvmojzif h xGufajy;=uonf holrsm;onf rD&mum;rsm;ay:od k @wufI pD;eif;vd kufygcJ h=uygonf? um;ay:wGif vlrsm;jynf haeojzif h rdrdwOD;wnf;

um;trd k;ay:od k @wufI pD;eif;cJ hygonf// um;armif;xGuf+yD; (10) rdepfcef @t=umwGif rdrdwd k @.armfawmfum;toHrsm;a=umif h vrf;ab; 0J,m v,fuGif;rsm;xJ&S d pHepfwustoif h&yfwef @apmif hqd kif;aeonf hum;rsm;rS um;a&S @rD;rsm;ud k òydifwlzGif hvd kufygonf? rdrdrSm um;acgifrd k;ay:wGif&S daeonf htwGuf v,fuGif;twGif; toif hapmif hqd kif;aeonf h vlOD;a& cef @rSef;ajc (1000) eD;yg;cef @ud k um;rD;a&mifrsm;.a&S @wGif 'kwfrsm;/ oH'kwfrsm;/ 0g;&if;wkwfrsm;/oHc|efrsm;ud kifaqmif+yD; apmif haeonfud kjrifawG @&ygonf? xd kapmif hqd kif;aeonf holrsm;.=um;od k @ a':atmifqef;pk=unf.um; a&muf&S doGm;onf htcsdefwGif toif hapmif haeolrsm;u ‚if;wd k @ud kifaqmifxm;onf h 'kwfrsm;/ tkwfcJrsm;/ avmufav;cGrsm;/oH'kwfrsm;jzif h a':atmifqef;pk=unf.armfawmfum;ud k ypfayguf=uygonf? vufvSrf;rDonf holrsm;uvnf; um;ud k 0d kif;I&d kufESuf=uygonf?

11? a':atmifqef;pk=unf.armfawmfum;u vltkyf}uD;tm; vGefoGm;onf htcsdefwGif rdrdwd k @pD;eif;vd kufygvmonf hum;rSm t=urf;zuf&d kufESuf&ef toif hapmif haeonf hvltkyftwGif;od k @ pwif0ifa&mufonf htcsdef jzpfygonf? rdrdwd k @um;rSm vltkyftwGif;od k @ t&S defjzif harmif;ESif0ifa&muf&efóud;pm;pOf 'd kifemum;wpD;u rdrdwd k @.um;tm; 0ifa&mufwk dufygonf? xd ktcg rdrdwd k @.um;u xd k 0ifwd kufonf hum;ud kwdrf;a&SmifpOf vrf;eab;od k @us+yD; toif hapmif haeonf hvltkyf.a&S @od k @ a&muf&S doGm;ygonf? um;a&Smifwdrf;onf htcsdefwGif rdrdrSm um;acgifrd k;ay:rS ckefqif;vd kufygonf? rdrdwd k @.um; vrf;eab;rS vrf;ay:od k @ twif;jyefvnfarmif;ESifwufonf htcsdefwGifrdrdvnf; um;.aemufcef;ud k ab;rSum&Hxm;onf hwef;rsm;ud k tm;jyKI aemufcef;twGif;od k @ jyef0ifa&mufEd kifcJ hygonf? xd kod k @ um;ay:od k @jyefwufEd kif&efóud;yrf;pOf ab;rSypfvd kufonf h'kwfyd kif; rdrd.ausmukef;tm; xdrSef

cJ hygonf? armfawmfum;eab;wGifcsnfxm;onf h rd k;umrsm;tm;cs+yD; armfawmfum;ud k qufvufarmif;ESifcJ h=uygonf? um;ay:wGifyg&S donf holrsm;onf vltkyf=um;twGif; (2)rdepfcef @0d kif;I&d kufESufjcif;ud k cHcJ h&ygonf? um;




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aemufcef;wGifygvmolrsm; =urf;jyifwGif 0rf;vsm;arSmufae=uojzif h tay:qH k;rSvlrsm;om xdcd kufr_&S dcJ hygonf?rdepftenf;i,farmif;ESif+yD;aemuf 'DyJ,if; aq;&H kod k @a&muf&S dcJ hygonf?

12? xd kod k @ toif hapmif hqd kif;aeonf hvltkyf}uD;rS t=urf;zufwd kufcd kufr_rsm;ud k rdrdwd k @ trsd K;om;'Drd kua&pD

tzG J @csKyf/ tzG J @0ifvli,frsm;taejzif h vufwkef @jyefI &d kufESufcJ hjcif; rjyKcJ hyg//a':atmifqef;pk=unfu rdrdwd k @ vli,ftzG J @0ifrsm;tm; trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf. wlnD0wfpH kjzpfaom tusôtjzLESif h ucsifvH kcsnf0wfqifxm;vsifbmbJvkyfvkyf jyefvnfvufwH @k rjyef&bl;/ acgif;iH k @cH=uyg[krSm =um;xm;ygonf?

13? rdrdwd k @pD;vmonf h a'gufwmvSpd k;nGef;.um; 'DyJ,if;aq;&H kod k @a&mufonf htcgwGif ud kpd k; (vufarmif;/'l;/ajcaxmuf)/ ud kjrif hOD;(acgif;uG J)/ rH k&GmrSausmif;om;wpfa,muf(trnfrod)acgif;uG J/ &efuif;bkef}uD;ausmif;rSt&Sifynm'Dyu(acgif;ESif hwHawmifuG J)/ rH k&GmjrdK@rSvk dufygvmonf htrnfrod/ trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf tzG J @0if(2)OD; (OD;acgif;wGif'%f&m&)/ tcsif;jzpfae&mrSxGufajy;vmonf h pd kifjyif&GmrSud krif;atmifESif h rE Wav;taemuf

awmifrS (1)OD;wd k @jzpfygonf? rE Wav;taemufawmifòrd @e,frS(1)OD;rSm '%f&m rjyif;xefojzif h tjyifvlemtjzpfukoay;ygonf? usefolrsm;tm;vH k; '%f&mjyif;xefojzif htwGif;vlemtjzpf vufcHukoay;cJ hygonf? xd knwGifyif a'gufwmvSpd k;nGefrSm 'DyJ,if;aq;&H krS a&Smifwdrf;oGm;cJ hygonf?

14? usaemfwd k @ xd kaq;&k HwGif aq;ukor_cH,laepOf (2)&ufajrmufonh fae@ arv (31)&ufae@ wGif ,mOfxdef;&J(2)OD;a&muf&S dvm+yD; um;armif;ol OD;aomif;nGef @tm;ac:aqmifoGm;ygonf?xd k @aemufpcef;r_K;ESif h &J(1)OD;qd kifu,fjzif ha&muf&S dvmygonf? xd kod k @a&muf&S dvmonf htcsdefwGif òrd @e,faq;&H k wm0efcHq&m0efxHrS twGif;vlemrsm;tjzpf vufcHukoay;olrsm;.trnfpm&if;ud k vma&muf,loGm;ygonf? vlemrsm;ud kvnf; trnf

pm&if;ESif h wd kufqd kifppfaq;+yD; vlemrsm;.ae&yfvdyfpmrsm;ud k a&;rSwfoGm;ygonf? ud kpd k;u vlempm&if;rsm;aumuf,ljyD;onf htcsdefwGif usaemf htm; ‘rif;ygw,fqd kwmud k olwd k @ rodbl;/ 'd k @(8)a,mufud kawmh pm&if;,loGm;+yD’ rif;ajy;+yD; wm0ef&S dolrsm;ud kowif;ay;yd k @&ef ajymygonf? xd kae@nae (5)em&DcG Jcef @wGif pcef;r_;(1)OD;ESif h&Jwyfom; (5)OD; um;jzif haq;&H kod k @jyefvnfa&muf&S dvmygonf? vlempm&if;wGifyg&S donf holtm;vH k;ud k zrf;qD;ac:aqmifoGm;ygonf?

15? aq;&H kwGif(2 )ntdyf/ 2 &ufaecJ h+yD;/ 'DyJ,if;blwmod k @ ZGefv (1)&ufae@ eHeuf (3)em&DwGif aq;&H krSrdwfaqGwOD;ESif h xGufcGmvmygonf? 'DyJ,if;blwmod k @ta&mufwGif rdrdESif h tazmfvd kufygolwd k @onf &xm;vufrSwf0,f+yD; rH k&Gmòrd @od k @ xGufcGmcJ hygonf? eHeuf(10)em&DwGif rH k&Gmud ka&muf&S d&m rEWav;ok d @qufoGm;&ef

vd kif;um; vd kufpH kprf;ygonf? um;vd kif;rsm;ud karv (30)&ufae@rSpI (10)&uf=umcef @ydwfxm;+yD; rH k&Gmòrd @wGifvnf; n rxGuf& trdef @xkwfjyefxm;ygonf? ZGefv(2)&ufae@ nae(6)em&DwGif rE Wav;od k @ jyefvnfa&muf&S dcJ hygonf?

txufwGifazmfjyyg&S daom trSwfpOf(1)rS (15) ygtcsuftvufrsm;/ ta=umif;t&mrsm;onf ud k,fwd kifod/ud k,fwd kifjrif/ ud k,fwd kif=uHKawG @cJ h&aomtjzpftysufrsm;jzpfa=umif;ESif h xd kod k @xkwfaz:mfajym=um;&ef rdrd.vGwfvyfonf hoabmqENt& ajym=um;jcif;jzpfa=umif;ud k 0efcHuwdjyKygonf?

armifzdk;aZmfarmifzd k;aZmfarmifzdk;aZmfarmifzd k;aZmfarmifzd k;aZmf2003 ckESpf/ Zlvk dif (3)&ufaeŒ2003 ckESpf/ Zlvkdif (3)&ufaeŒ2003 ckESpf/ Zlvk dif (3)&ufaeŒ2003 ckESpf/ Zlvkdif (3)&ufaeŒ2003 ckESpf/ Zlvk dif (3)&ufaeŒ



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vlŒabmifopf'Drd ku&ufwpfygwD0if

ud katmifatmif(c) atmifqef;0if;. uwdopP mjyKxGufqd kcsuf

trnf atmifatmif (c) atmifqef;0if;/rdbtrnfu OD;armifuk d/ a':wifOD;/

arG;ouU&mZf 1965 ckESpf/ Zlvd kifv (19)&uf/ynmt&nftcsif; 0dZ… mbG J @ (jrefrmpm)/ae&yfvdyfpm (19)vrf;/ atmifajromZH/

taemufajrmufòrd @e,f/ rEWav;òrd @?

usaemf ud katmifatmif(c)atmifqef;0if;onf arv(30)&ufae@Y usnf&GmteD;wGifjzpfyGm;cJ honf h 'DyJ,if;vkyf=uHr_}uD;ESif hywfoufI uwdopPmjyKxGufqd konfrSm æ

1? usaemh femrnf atmifatmif(c)atmifqef;0if;jzpf+yD; zcifjzpfol OD;armifud kESif h rdcifjzpfol a':wifOD;wd k @u 1965ckESpf/ Zlvd kifv(19)&ufae@wGif arG;zGm;cJ hygonf? rE Wav;wuUod kvfrS jrefrmpmt"duESif h ausmif;+yD;cJ hygonf// ae&yfvdyfpmrSm (19)vrf;/ atmifajromZH&yfuGuf/ atmifajromZHòrd @e,f (ac: ) taemufajrmufòrd @e,f/

rE Wav;òrd @jzpfygonf?

2? usaemftaejzif h a':atmifqef;pk=unf. txufjrefrmjynfpnf;&H k;a&;c&D;pOfwGif rwW&mrS pwif+yD;a&S @ajy;vH kjcHKa&;taejzif h vd kufygaqmif&GufcJ hygonf? arv(2*)&ufae@nwGif rE Wav; tzG J @csKyfwd kif;&H k;ok d @ a&muf&S d f+yD; ud kwifxGÉfOD;/ ud krsdK;ed kif/ OD;wifatmifatmifwd k @ESih f awG @qk Hygonf? xd ktcgwGif ud kwifxGÉfOD; (v,fa0;jrdK@e,fv$wfawmfud k,fpm;vS,f)u usaemfESif h ud kEd kifEd kifwd k @tm; 'DyJ,if; c&D;pOfwGif yg0ifulnD&efajymygonf? usaemfwd k @tm; ¶d k;¶d k;omreft0wfpm;rsm; 0wfqif+yD;/ oD;oef @um;wpD;jzif h oGm;apvk donf? xd kum;ay:wGif tzG J @csKyf tzG J @0ifrsm;ud k rwifaqmifapvk dyg? tultnDawmif;onf htwGuf usaemfwd k @uvJ oabmwlnD+yD; vd kufjzpfoGm;jcif;jzpfygonf?

3? ,mOfarmif;jzpfol ud kEd kifEd kif/ rdwfaqGwOD;ESif htwl usaemfwd k @oH k;a,muf acgif;cef;wGif twlwuGpD;eif;cJ hygonf? arv(29)&ufae@ eHeuf(8)em&D0ef;usifwGif rE Wav;rS pwifxGufcGmcJ hygonf? ppfud kif;ok d @a&mufonf htcgtaESmif ht,Suf rawG @@&yg? a':atmifqef;pk=unfwd k @.,mOfwef; jrif;rlòrd @ok d @ a&mufvmonf htcg jrif;rlòrd @e,f/tzG J @csKyf vli,fzG J @pnf;a&; vkyfaqmifygonf? zG J @pnf;I+yD;cgeD;wGif jrif;rlrS usaemfwd k @ qufvufxGufcGmch Jonf?jrif;rlòrd @rStxGuf a&yd k;pm;aus;&GmwGif vltkyfpk wpfckuk d awG @&onf? rSefvH kum;tygt0if 'd kifemum;(3) (4)pD;cef @ &S d+yD; apmif haeonf hvltkyf}uD;u a':atmifqef;pk=unfwd k @.,mOfwef;tm; qENjy&ef jyifqifapmif hqd kif;ae=uonf? usaemfwd k @um;tm;jrifonf htcg a':atmifqef;pk=unf.,mOfwef;[kxifI qENjy&ef jyifqif=uonf? usaemfwd k @.aemufwGif rnfonh fum;r# rygvmojzih f ‚if;wd k @ aemufqkwfoGm;onf? puUef @yd kif;r# xyfrH

armif;ESifvd kufonf htcg xd kvltkyfteD;em;wGif ,leDazmif;0wf oH k; av;OD;ud kawG @&onf? ppf,leDazmif;jzif h Ad kvfrª;tqif h(1)OD;/ &J0wfpH k0wfxm;olwOD;ESif htwl ,mOfxdef;&Jud kyg jrifawG @&onf? armfawmf,mOf toGm;tvmrsm;




88

ud k ydwfxm;onf hyH kpHrsdK;jzpfaeonf? xd kae&mud kausmfjzwf+yD; rvSrf;rurf;wGif usaemfwd k @.um;ud k&yfvd kufygonf?xd k @aemuf usaemfwd k @oH k;OD; wd kifyif=uonf? usaemfwd k @u “ 'Dae&mrSmt=urf;zufr_awG jzpfEd kifw,f// ae&muwqpfcsdK;auG @jzpfaewmrd k @ owfuGif;vd kjzpfaew,f? 'Dvd kjrifawG @&wJ htajctaeud k tzG J @csKyfum;awG a&mufrvm

cif b,fvd kta=umif;rvJ ”pojzih fwd kifyif pOf;pm;=uygonf?

4? xdktcsdefwGif rH k&GmbufrSvmóud=uonf h qd kifu,frsm;a&mufvmygonf? (10)pD; (15)pD;cef @yxrwokwftjzpf a&mufvmygonf// usaemfwd k @u qd kifu,frsm;tm; wm;vk duf+yD;/ a':atmifqef;pk=unfwd k @tm;qef @usifqENjy&ef apmif hqk difaeaom vlrsm;tm; awG @&a=umif;/ vufxJwGifvnf; qd kif;bkwfrsm;uk difxm;a=umif;/vrf;uk dvnf; ydwfxm;a=umif; ajymjyvd kufygonf// ‚if;wd k @uvnf; usaemfwd k @ESih ftwl xyfrHa&mufvmrnh folrsm;uk d &yfapmif hae=uonf// usaemfu xyfrHa&mufvmrnf holta&twGufuk d rk H&GmrS qd kifu,fESif ha&mufvmolrsm;ud k ar;ygonf? ‚if;wd k @.aemufwGif um;ESif hqd kifu,ftrsm;tjym; rH k&GmrSxGufvm=uojzih f acwWapmif hyg[kajymjzih f ‚if;wd k @ESif htwl (15)rdepfcef @ xyfrHapmif hqk dif;ch Jonf// xd ktcsdefwGif qd kifu,frsm;a&muf&S dvmygonf? vltiftm; rsm;vmojzih f tvsiftjrefoGm;=u&ef xyfrHa&mufvmolrsm;ud kajymjyonf? qd kifu,f(100)eD;yg; armif;xGufoGm;onf? wm;qD;r_ r&S dojzih f qENjyrnh folrsm; apmif hqd kif;aeonf hae&mud k ausmfjzwfoGm;Ek difch Jonf?xd ktcsdefwGif qd kifu,frsm; xyfrHa&muf&S dvmonf htwGuf usaemfpD;vmonh fum;ay:rSqif;+yD; qd kifu,fwpD;ay:wGif acwWvd kufygoGm;onf? a&yd k;pm;ok d @a&mufonf htcsdefwGif a':atmifqef;pk=unfESih ftwl vd kufygvmaom ,mOfwef;ay:rSvlrsm;u urB mra=uoDcsif;qd kae=uonf? qENjy&efapmif hqd kif;ae=uolrsm;bufrS atmf[pfoHrsm;uk d r=um;&awmhyg//

5? usaemfvnf; um;qDok d @ qd kifu,ftkyfpkESih ftwl jyefvk dufvmonf? um;ay:ok d @ jyefwuf+yD;aemuf

c&D;qufvufxGufcGmcJ hygonf? xd ktcsdefwGif rH k&GmrS vma&mufóudqd k=uonf h qd kifu,frsm;/um;rsm; rsm;jym;vmonf htwGuf ajz;ajz;omarmif;ESifch J&onf? rH k&Gmòrd @t0if&d S &Gmrsm;uvnf; a':atmifqef;pk=unfwd k @. ,mOfwef;ud k v_ dufvJpGmóudqd k=uonf? rH k&Gmok d @ (6)em&Dausmfcef @wGif a&muf&S dygonf? óudae=uonf holrsm;ud k tH hrcef;awG @&ygonf? Ed kifiHa&;acgif;aqmifrsm;tm; óudqd k=u&mwGif rH k&Gmòrd @.óudqk dr_tm; rnfonh fae&ma'orS rDrnfrxifyg? rH k&Gmwòrd @vH k; rD;jzwfxm;onh ftwGuf za,mif;wd kifrsm;xGef;+yD; óudqd k=uonf? qd kifu,fta&mif;qk difwckuvnf; qd kifu,frD;rsm; vrf;ay:ok d @xk d;ay;x;m;onf? a':atmifqef;pk=unfu rlv pD;eif;vd kufygvmonf hum;ay:rSqif;I tjcm; um;wpD;ay:od k @ ajymif;IpD;+yD; rH k&Gmòrd @vlxkud k E_wfqufonf? rH k&Gmòrd @e,f tzJ G @csKyf&H k;ud k n(9)em&Dausmfcef @wGifa&muf&S d+yD;/ òrd @e,ftzG J @csKyf&k H; qd kif;bkwfwifyG Jud kjyKvkyf ygonf? rH k&Gmòrd @cHvlxkud kvnf;

a':atmifqef;pk=unfu rdef @cGef;ajymygonf? xd knwGifyif rH k&Gmòrd @e,f tzG J @csKyf vli,fzG J @pnf;a&;ud k jyKvkyfygonf?usaemfwd k @u bkef;}uD;ausmif;wGif oGm;a&mufwnf;ck dygonf?

6? arv(30)&ufae@eHeufwGif usaemfwd k @ rH k&GmrSxGufvmygonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unfu aZmwduausmif; q&mawmftm; 0ifa&mufzl;ajrmfygonf? OuU Hawm&ausmif;ud k xyfrH0ifa&muf&eftpDpOf&S daomfvnf;r0ifjzpfawmhyg? rH k&Gmòrd @e,f tzG J @csKyf tzG J @0ifvli,ftrsdK;orD;rsm;u OuU Hawm&bkef;}uD;ausmif;txd usaemfwd k @um;ESif htwl vd kufygvmcJ honf? OuU Hawm& bkef;}uD;ausmif;ok d @ r0ifbJ awmufav#mufarmif;vmonf htwGufvli,ftrsdK;orD;rsm; bkwvifòrd @txdygvmonf? rGef;vG J(2)em&Dcef @wGif bkwvifok d @a&mufygonf? bkwvifok d @a&mufonf htcg tzG J @csKyfvli,fzG J @pnf;a&;ud k vkyfygonf/ nae(4)em&Dcef @wGif vli,fzG J @pnf;a&;+yD;qk H;ygonf?

ud kausmfatmif (taemufajrmufòrd @e,ftwGif;a&;rª;)u qd kifu,fjzif h a&S @rSóudwifoGm;ESif hojzih f ‚if;ESif hvk dufoGm;&ef ud kwifxGÉfOD;u usaemfwd k @tm;ajymygonf/ xd k @a=umif h(4)em&D0ef;usifcef @wGif usaemfwd k @ bkwvifrS pwif



89


xGufvmcJ hygonf? pd kifjyif}uD;od k @a&mufonf htcg a'ocHvlxku v_ dufvS JpGmóudqd k&ef jyif fqifae=uonf/ a&S @vrf;c&D;tajctaeud k ar;jref;aomtcgwGif vrf;a=umif;&Sif;onf[kajymonf htwGuf usaemfwd k@ qufvufIxGufcJ hygonf? vrf;c&D;wavsmufwGif wzufrSvmonh fc&D;onfwifum;rsm; rawG @&jcif;rSm xl;jcm;aea=umif;

usaemfu ud kEd kifEd kiftm;ajymygonf? qufxGufvmonf htcg a&yd k;pm;&GmwGifawG @cJ h&aom qENjyaESmif h,Sufrnf hvltkyfuh Jok d @ vltkyfwtkyfud k awG @&ygonf// xk dvltkyfrSm a&yd k;pm;wGif awG @cJ h&aomvltkyfxuf vlta&twGuf fyd krk drsm;jym;onf// tcsdK@u qd kif;bkwfrsm;ud kifaqmifxm;onf? ‚if;wk d @tm; ausmfvGefvm+yD;aemuf pd kufysdK;a&;0if;(aemifwGif qnfajrmif;0if; [k od&onf h ae&m)ok d @ usaemfwd k @um; a&mufvmygonf?

7? xd kae&mwGif oHql;óud;wef; (9)ck csxm;onf? wwef;vsif (3)ckE_ef;jzih f (3)wef; csxm;+yD; vrf;uk dydwfqd k @xm;onf? xd kod k @ ydwfqd k @xm;ojzih f um;ud k t&S defav#mhvd kuf&onf? xk dtcg oHql;óud;wef;rsm;.aemufwGifwkwf/ 'd kif;rsm;ud kifaqmifxm;aom &JwyfzJ G @0iftiftm;(30)cef @ud k awG @&onf? tusôtjzL0wfxm;onf h vl

wa,muf a&mufvm+yD; “b,foGm;rvd k @vJ” [kar;ygonf? usaemfwd k @uvnf; a':atmifqef;pk=unfESih ftwlvmjcif;jzpfa=umif; &Sif;jyonf? xd ktcg ‚if;u ppfabmif;bDESih f pGyfus,ftusô0wfxm;aom touf (50)cef @t&G,f&S dolwOD;xH oGm;I “ Ad kvfrª;/ 'g a':atmifqef;pk=unfeJ @ ygvmwJ hum;” [k owif;yd k @ygonf? xd kolu“at; txJxnf hvdkuf” [k jyefajymygonf? xk d Ak dvfrª;qk dolrSm tenf;i,f0òzd;+yD;/ pGyfus,ftusô0wfqifxm;ojzih f &mxl;trSwftom;ESif hwHqdyfud k rjrifawG @&yg?

usaemfwd k @. nmzufab;wGif yvyfpwpfcH krsm;ay:wGif xd kifaeonf h oHCmawmfrsm;ud k vSrf;jrif&onf?Ad kvfrª;[k tac:cH&olu oHCmawmfrsm;xHoGm;I “a':atmifqef;pk=unfwd k @um;vm&if vrf;zGif hay;rSm ygbk&m;/tck 'DrSmapmif haewJ hvlpku rauseyfa=umif; atmf=urSmyg” [kqk donf? usaemfwd k @ud krl wkwfuk difaqmifxm;aom &JwyfzJ G @0ifrsm;u 0if;xJok d @0if&ef ck dif;ygonf? um;armif;ol ud kEd kifEd kifu um;acgif;ud k 0if;jyifbufok d @acgif;wnfvd kuf&m ‚if;wd k @u ¶d kufESufrnf h[efjyifygonf// um;ud k aemufqkwfI taqmufOD;&S donf h0if;xJod k @um;ud k armif;0ifvd kufygonf? um;&yfonfESif h wkwfud kifaqmifxm;onf h &JwyfzJ G @0ifrsm;ajy;vm+yD; um;ud k0d kif;vd kufojzih f usaemfwd k @vnf; um;atmufok d @qif;&ef r0h H&Jawmhyg? xd k @aemuf &JwyfzJ G @0ifrsm;u qif;&ef trdef @ay;onh ftcgrS um;ay:rSqif;vd kufonf// cE<muk d,fwGif &SmazG&ef vufuk d tay:ok d @ ajr‡mufcd kif;ygonf? xk d @aemufusaemfwd k @.a&S @wGif um;ud k&SmazG+yD; 0if;taemufzufwGif&S daom taqmuftOD;teD;ok d @ ac:aqmifoGm;onf?

taqmufOD;teD;wGif c&D;oGm;trsdK;orD;tcsdK@xd kifaeonf? xd ktaqmufOD;a&S @jrufcif;jyifwGif ykcH k;wGif=u,fESpfyGif hwyfxm;aom &Jt&m&d SwOD;ud k jrifawG @&onf? ‚if;onf 'DyJ,if; &Jpcefrª;[k aemufyk dif;wGif jyefvnfod&onf? usaemfwd k @. ae&yfvdyfpmrsm;ud k,l+yD; pD;vmonf hum;eHygwfud kvnf; rSwfom;xm;ygonf// xk d @aemuf

taqmuftOD;twGif;&S d tcef;xJod k @xnf hvd kuf&m tcef;xJwGif 'DyJ,if;òrd @e,f v$wfawmfuk d,fpm;vS,fjzpfolOD;bd karmif/ uomòrd @e,f v$wfawmfuk d,fpm;vS,f OD;jrif=hunf/ tif;awmfòrd @e,f v$wfawmfuk d,fpm;vS,f OD;apmvd _if pojzih f (6)OD;(7)OD;cef @uk dawG @&onf? tm;vH k;uk d vufxdyfcwfxm;onf? usaemfwd k @tm;csKyfaESmifxm;onf h tcef;ab;wGif t&yfom;c&D;onfrsm;ud k csKyfaESmifxm;onf[k od&S d&onf/

8? c%t=umwGif 0if;xJok d @ qd kifu,farmif;0ifvmaom ud kausmfatmiftm;awG @&onf? ud kausmfatmiftm; csufcsif; óud;jzif hcsnfygonf? wqufwnf;wGifyif usaemfwd k @tm;vnf; wG J+yD;csnfygonf? ud kausmfatmifa&mufvmrS ,cifu zrf;xm;olrsm;ESif h pwif pum;ajymjzpfygonf// arSmif&DysKd;pwGif usaemfwd k @ud k tcef;av;

twGif;rSxkwfI 'd kifemum;ay:od k @ ajymif;+yD;wifygonf// (7) em&D0ef;usifcef @jzpfonf? usaemfwd k @tm; wifaqmifxm;onh f 'd kifemum;ab;wGif &JwyfzJ G @0ifrsm;u ae&m,lapmif hqk dif;aeygonf?




90

9? n(8)em&D0ef;usifcef @wGif a':atmifqef;pk=unfwd k @.,mOfwef;rS rD;a&mifrsm;ud k pwifjrif&onf?usaemfwd k @0ifvmonf h 0ifayguf.vrf;rbufok d @ um;rD;rsm;xd k;xm;onf? vrf;ray:ok d @ opfyifrsm;ay:rSvnf;qvd k k kufrD;rsm; xd k;ay;xm;onfud kvnf; jrifawG @&onf? 0if;twGif;&S d 'd kifemum;rsm;unf; um;vrf;ay:od k @ rD;

rsm; xd k;xm;onf? qlnHaom vloHrsm;ud kvnf; =um;ae&onf? xd ktcsdefwGifa':atmifqef;pk=unfwd k @. ,mOfwef; a&muf&S dvmonf? usaemfwd k @ud kzrf;qD;xm;onf h hae&mrS ay(300)cef @ uGma0;rnf[kxifygonf? rnfonf htwm;tqD;rS r&S dbJ uGif;jyifuJ hod k @ jzpfaeonf htwGuf tm;vH k;ud k &Sif;&Sif;vif;vif; vSrf;jrifae&ygonf?

10? a':atmifqef;pk=unf.um;u a&S @qH k;rSjzpfrnf[k xifygonf/ tb,fa=umif hqd kaomf xk dum;rSmzd k;0D;vf (4WD) jzpfonf htwGuf um;a&S @rD;a&mifu tjcm;um;rD;a&mifrsm;xuf jrif hygonf/ “um;awmha&mufvm+yD/ bma=umih f&yfaeovJ rodbl;” [k tzrf;cHxm;&oltcsif;csif; wD;wk d;ajymjzpf=uonf? jy\emjzpfaoma=umih f n‡ dE_ dif;ae=uonf[k tcsKd @u,lq=uonf? wcsdefwnf;rSmyif vrf;ab;0J,mwGif apmif hqd kif;aeolbufrsm;xHrS trdef @ay;aeonf htoHrsm;ud k =um;&onf? “vrf;ay: rwufeJ @/ vrf;ay:u qif;=uyg” pojzih ftrdef @ay;oHrsm;vnf; =um;&onf? apmif hqk dif;aeolrsm; v_yfv_yf&G&GjzpfoHrsm;=um;&onf? atmf[pfoHrsm;uk drl r=um;&ao;yg? a':atmifqef;pk=unfwd k @um; &yfwef @aeonfrSm(15)rdepfcef @=umrnf xifygonf? xd ktcsdefwGif armfawmfum;rD;vH k; tenf;i,fa&G @vmonf htwGuf um;xGufvm+yD[k rdrdwd k @tcsif;csif; ajymaepOf [pfatmfoHrsm;=um;&+yD;/ “xk xk xk/ ypf/ owf owf”“xk xk xk/ ypf/ owf owf”“xk xk xk/ ypf/ owf owf”“xk xk xk/ ypf/ owf owf”“xk xk xk/ ypf/ owf owf” qd konf h toHrsm;ud k pwif=um;&onf?

11? a':atmifqef;pk=unfpD;vmonf hum;u a&S @qH k;rS t&S defjyif;jyif;jzih f armif;vmonfud k jrifawG @ &onf?usaemfwd k @ESif h rsufESmcsif;qd kifwGif&S daeonf h 0ifaygufvrf;ray:rS oHql;óud;tqD;twm;rsm;ud k wd kufcd kufrdonh ftoHrsm;ud kvnf; wqufwnf; =um;&ygonf? xd ktcsdefwGif aoewfoH (10)csufcef @ =um;&ygonf?

xd kuJ hod k @jzpfaecsdefwGif OD;bd karmifESif h&if;ES D;onf h 'DyJ,if;òrd @e,f &Jpcef;rª; OD;pdef0if;qd kol usaemfwd k @um;teD;ok d @

a':atmifqef;pk-unf vk dufygvmaomum;uk darmif;ol uk dausmfpk d;vif; t&S defjyif;jyif;ESif h armif;xGufpOf

tm%myk difwk dŒ ydwfqkdŒ xm;aom oHql;óud; (3)xyfuk d ykH-urf;jzifh azmfjycsuf



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a&mufvm+yD; “uJ OD;bd karmif/ cifAsm;jrifwJ h =um;wJ htwd kif;yJaemf/ cifAsm;wd k @ trsm;}uD; uHaumif;ygw,f/ uHoDygw,f” [k ajymygonf? wqufwnf;rSmyif usaemfwd k @um;.teD;Y pum;ajympufESif h qufoG,fajymqk doHrsm;ud kvnf; =um;&ygonf? “a'0wifvS &xm;+yD? a'0pH&Sm; vGwfoGm;w,f” xk dtoHrsm;uk d ¶kwfw&uf em;

rvnfyg? “a'0wifvSqd kwm OD;wifOD;ud kajymwm/ OD;wifOD;ud k zrf;xm;w,f? a'0pH&Sm;qd kwm a':atmifqef;pk=unfud kajymwm a':atmifqef;pk=unf vGwfoGm;+yD” [k ud kEd kifEd kifu aemufyd kif;wGif &Sif;jyonf?

12? ra&S;raESmif;wGif 0if;xJod k @zrf;qD;ac:aqmifvmaomvlrsm;ud k jrifawG @&onf? nnf;nLoHrsm;ud k=um;&+yD; r=umrD ‚if;wd k @um;. aemufrD;zGif hvd kufonf htcg usaemf.rdwfaqGjzpfol OD;atmifpd k;.orD;/ tjcm; trsKd;orD;i,frsm;/ '%f&m&onf holrsm;ud k jrifawG @&onf? atmifol0if;.acgif;wGif aoG;rsm;&$ Jepfae+yD;/ '%f&m}uD;us,fygonf? usaemfwd k @vnf; '%f&m &vmolrsm;uk d wwfEk difoa&G @ jyKpkay;ygonf? &moDOwktvGefylojzih f,yfcwfay;&onf// xd k @aemuf rH k&GmrS bkwviftxdygvmonf h rH k&Gmatmif&Sif.orD;jzpfol usaemfwd k @.um;ay:ud ka&mufvmonf? “&ufpufw,f/ acgif;awGud kyg ¶d kufwm” [kajymqd kum pdwfacsmufcsm;+yD; wkefv_yfaeonf// acgif;wGif jyif;jyif;xefxef '%f&m r&aomfvnf; cg;wGif f¶d kufcH&onf h '%f&memusifI nnf;nLae=uonf?

13? rd k;vif;umeD;cef @wGif usaemfwd k @um;ay:rS '%f&m&xm;olrsm;ud k aq;¶H kyd k @rnfqd kum usaemfwk d @.ab;wGif&d Saomum;ay:o@d k ajymif;a&$ @vk dufonf? xk dum;onf eHeufvif;tm;}uD;tcsdefcef @wGif usnf&GmteD;&S d qnfajrmif;0if;twGif;rS xGufoGm;onf?

usaemfwd k @ud k wifaqmifxm;onf hum;onf eHeuf(6) em&Dcef @wGif qnfajrmif;0if;xJrS xGufvmygonf?um;ay:wGif OD;Zif; OD;aZmwdu/ OD;apmvd _if/ OD;bd karmif/ ud kausmfatmif/ OD;jrif h=unf/ aZmfxGef;/ aZmfjrif h/ ud kEd kifEd kif/

rsdK;rif;/ usaemf/ ud kpdefvd _if/ oef;xGef;OD;/ rH k&Gmatmif&Sif.orD;jzpfoltjyif wd k;wd k;0if; qd konf h rH k&Gmòrd @rS trsdK;orD;wOD;ESif h oufxGef;OD;qd kaom ausmif;om;av;wd k @vd kufygvmygonf? emrnftm;vk H;ud k rrSwfrdawmhyg// usaemfwd k @tm;wifaqmifvmonh fum; 0if;ayguftxGufY vltjynf h wifaqmifxm;onf h 'd kifemum;rsm; tpD;(50)cef @uk dawG @&ygonf? ud kausmfatmifu vSrf;=unf honf h htcg xd kum;ay:rSvlwOD; u “rif;wd k @ 'Davmuf vufoHajymifwm rrSwfao;bl;vm;/ bm=unf hwmvJuG/ aooGm;csifvd k @vm;”[k vSrf;ajymoHud k=um;&ygonf? tvkyfudpPrsm;+yD;qk H;I jyef&efjyifqifaeonf hyH kpHud k jrifawG @&ygonf?

14? usaemfwd k @ud k a&OD;rSjzwfI a&$bd kaxmifod k @ yd k @vd kufygonf? a&$bk daxmifud k usaemfwd k @ tapmqH k; a&muf

&S djcif;jzpfonf? usaemfwd k @um;wGif trsdK;orD;(2)OD; ygvmonf? rk H&Gmatmif&Sif.orD;ESif h wd k;wd k;0if; wd k @jzpfygonf?a&$bd kaxmifAl;0wGif tjcm;um;ay:rS +zdK;jrjrpd k;ESif h trnfrodtrsdK;orD;wOD;ud k usaemfawG @&ygonf? zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;cH&olrsm;wGif rH k&Gmòrd @rS yd krsm;ygonf? um;ay:rS ygvmoltukefvH k;uk d a&$bd kaxmif atmufxyfrS tcef;xJwGif xm;vd kufonf? omref tcsKyfom;rsm;ud k wcef;vsif(70)/(80)cef @pDxm;onf[k ajymygonf? ae@vnfyd kif;wGif usaemfwd k @tm;vH k; tay:xyfod k @ajymif;&onf? tay:xyfwGifvnf; tjcm; tusOf;om;rsm;ESif h a&mxm;ygonf? ZGefv(1)&ufae@ ae@vnfyd kif;wGif nDnDatmif tygt0if tjcm;vli,frsm;ud k awG @&jyD; ud kwifxGÉfOD;ud krlrawG @&ao;yg?

15? (10)&ufcef @t=umwGif tr&yl&òrd @e,f OuUX OD;vSjrif h/ taemufajrmufòrd @e,f (atmifajromZHòrd @e,f)

rS ud kodef;atmifav; polwk d @a&mufvmonf? ud kodef;atmifav;.OD;acgif;wGif jyif;xefaom'%f&m (3)ck awG @&onf? wae&mwGif(6)csufESif h tjcm;wae&mwGif(4)csuf csKyfxm;onf? ezl;rS'%f&mrSm csKyfrxm;onf h twGuf




92

tuG Jvd kufjzpfaeonf? erc aq;wyfqG,frS a&muf&d Svmjcif;jzpfonf? yxrwGif ‚if;wd k @u erc aq;±k HrS v$wfay;vd kuf+yD[k xifae=uonf? aq;¶k HrS um;ay:od k @ ajymif;a&$ @wifonf htcsdefwGif omreft&yfom;rsm;omyg&S donf?aq;¶k Htjyifbufod k @ a&mufonf htcsdefwGif t&yfom;rsm;u um;ay:rSqif;+yD;aemuf &JwyfzJ G @0ifrsm;wufvm+yD;

usaemfwd k @&S daeonf ha&$bd kaxmifok d @ yd k @vd kufjcif;jzpfa=umif; jyefajymjyonf?

16? ZGefv(2)&ufae@wGif a':atmifqef;pk=unf.um;ESif h twlygoGm;onf h vli,frsm;jzpfaom ud kxGef;aZmfaZmf/ um;armif;ol ud kausmfpd k;vif;/ ud kxGef;jrif h/ oufxGef;/ ud krif;vGif f/ ud kawZEd kif ponf hvli,frsm; a&$bd kaxmifod k @ a&muf&S dvmonf? ud kwifxGÉfOD;wd k @ESif h jyefvnfawG @qH konf htcgwGif a':atmifqef;pk=unf. tajctaeud k ar;=unf hygonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unf pD;eif;vd kufygvmonf hum; a&S @rSef ruG Jaomfvnf; ab;rSefrsm;uG JoGm;+yD; um;twGif;ok d @ wkwfESpfacsmif;a&mufvma=umif;/ a':atmifqef;pk=unf.vnfyif;wGif rSefprsm;xd&Sonf htwGuf '%f&mtenf;i,f &&S doGm;onf[k usaemfwd k @tm; jyefvnfajymjyonf?

17? ZGefv(1)&ufae@wGif wyfrawmfaxmufvSrf;a&;u usaemfwk d @tm; ppfa=uma&; pwifjyKvkyfonf?wm0ef,lppfaq;olrSm Ad kvf}uD;vif;aZmfuHjzpf+yD; usaemfwd k @. ud k,fa&;&mZ0ifESif h ,ck ta&;tcif;wGif yg0ifywfoufonf htcsufrsm;ud k ar;ygonf? ZGefv(8)&ufae@ aemufyd kif; usaemfwd k @tm; jyefvnfv$wfay;cgeD; ok H;/av;/ ig;&uf tvd kwGif &efukefrSv$wfonf[kqd k+yD; vlwOD;a&mufvmonf? ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;[k rajymyg?“cifAsm;wd k @ ta,muf(50)vGwfajrmufa&;twGuf vm+yD;vkyfay;&wm” [k ‚if;u qk donf? xd kolu usnf&GmteD;wGif jzpfysufcJ honf hta=umif;t&mrsm;ud k b,fol @ud kr# rajym&ef/ rdom;pk0ifrsm;uk dyif rajym&ef wm;jrpfonf? usaemfwd k @ud kvnf; a&$bd kaxmifwGifaecJ h&jcif;ESih fywfoufI rajym&ef xyfrHwm;jrpfonf// “ywf0ef;usifuar;&if c&D;oGm;w,fvd k @om jyefajymyg”[kqk donf? a&$bd kaxmifwGif zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;xm;csdefwGif touf

(14)ESpft&G,f oufxGef;OD; qd konf h rH k&GmrS ausmif;om;wOD;/ ud k&if(5)yg;ESif h OD;yÍif;(3)yg; tygt0if pkpkaygif;(120)eD;yg;cef @&S donf? zrf;qD;cHxm;&onf h ud k&ifESif h OD;yÍif;rsm;ud k axmift0wftpm;rsm;xkwfay;I vl0wfvJaponf?

18? ZGefv(9)&ufae@wGif rk H&Gmòrd @ txufwef;ausmif;om;rsm;/ wuUod kvfausmif;om;rsm;tygt0if (25)a,mufuk d vGwfay;onf? ZGefv(12)&ufae@wGif usaemfwd k @ (21)a,mufud kv$wfay;onf? trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf tzJ G @0ifrsm; r[kwfonf htwGuf v$wfay;vd kufjcif;jzpfonf// xd kod k @ v$wfay;onf htcgwGif wa,mufv#ifpm&Gufw&GufuspD ay;ygonf? ed kifiHawmf.txl;vsKd @0Sufcsufjzpfonf htwGuf xd kudpPud k rayguf=um;ap&ef/

ayguf=um;ygu xyfrHta&;,ljcif;cH&rnf pojzif h tusOf;csKyfyg&S donf? usaemfwd k @u wm0ef,lvd kufemrnfjzpfa=umif; ppfud kif;wd kif;axmufvSrf;a&; wyf&if;(20)wyf&if;rª;.a&S @wGif tqifoif h vufES dyfpuf±k dufay;xm;onf hxk dpm&Gufud k vufrSwfa&;xd k;ay;cJ h&onf?

19? a&$bdkaxmifAl;0wGif txufvl}uD;rsm;u pmemaxmufxm;+yD; ,ckuJ hod k @ vGwfay;vd kufjcif; jzpfa=umif;/ rnfonh ftjypfr# r&d Sonf htwGuf v$wfay;vk dufjcif;jzpfa=umif;ajymjyonf? ,ckuJ hod k @ zrf ;qD;cH&onf hudpPud k jyefvnfajym=um;ygu jyifyowif;Xmersm;. tok H;csjcif;uk d cH&vdrf hrnf[kajymonf? xd k @aemuf a'gufwm vSpd k;!Gef @ pD;vmonf hum;uk darmif;ESifol OD;aomif;!Ge@f/h a':0if;jrjr pD;eif;vd kufygvmonf hum;ud karmif;olOD;pdef&D/ ud krsdK;rif;/ ud kEd kifEd kifESif h usaemfwk d @(5) OD;tm; acsmqG Jvmonf h c&D;onfwif'd kifemum;ESih f vd kufyd k @onf?

20? um;a&S @cef;wGif axmufvSrf;a&;rS Ad kvf}uD;vif;aZmfuHESif hwOD;/ vufeuftjynf htpH k ud kifaqmifxm;



93


onf h &JwyfzG J @0if(6) OD; (7)OD;cef @vd kufygvm+yD; ppfud kif;òrd @ axmufvSrf;a&;wyfqG,f&k H;ok d @a&mufvmonf? xd kae&mwGif acwWxm;+yD; axmufvSrf;a&;trSwf(1)od k @ ta=umif ;=um;onf? usaemfwd k @tm; axmufvSrf;a&;trSwf(1)rS Ad kvf}uD; tqif h&S dolESif h tjcm;(4)OD;xHok d @ vG Jajymif;ay; vd kufonf? emrnfrsm;ud k usaemf rodyg?

usaemfwd k @tm; zd k;0D;vfum;jzih f axmufvSrf;a&;(1)ok d @ac:oGm;onf? axmufvSrf;a&;(1)wGif ud k,fa&;&mZ

0if xyfrHa&;&onf? xd k @aemuf ,ckjzpfcJ honfrsm;uk d rnfol @ud kr#rS rajymygqd konf h pum;&yfrsm;yg0ifaompm&GufwGif vufrSwfxd k;&onf? xd k @aemuf "gwfyk H&k duf+yD; r,u OuUXESif h/ &,u OuUXtm;ac:,l+yD; usaemfwd k @ud ktaemufajrmufòrd @e,f e,fajrcHaxmufvSrf;a&;xHod k @ v$ Jajymif;vk dufonf? ‚if;wk d @ESif htwl tdrfta&muf jyefvnfvd kufyd k @ygonf? naeyk dif; tdrfok d @a&mufonf htcg tdrfwGif &,u/ r,uOuUrsm;ESif htwl "gwfyk H(2)yH k&d kuf& onf? rdom;pkESif h wG J&d kuf&jcif;jzpfonf? xk difaeaom usaemfESif h usaemf h.tpfraemufwGif ‚if;wk d @rwfwyf&yfaeonh fyk Huk d &d kufjcif;jzpfonf? aetdrfok d @ aumif;rGefpGm jyefyd k @a=umif; taxmuftxm;tjzpfrSwfwrf;,l+yD;/usaemh ftrjzpfolu tkyfxdef;oltjzpf xk dok d @jyefyd k @jcif;uk d od&d Syga=umif; vufrSwfxd k;ay;&onf? usaemfwd k @ (2)zG J @aygif; (46)a,muf vGwfvmjcif;jzpfonf htwGuf a&$bd kaxmifwGif pkpkaygif; (60-70)cef @ qufvufxdef;odrf;cH

xm;&qJjzpfonf? ud kausmfatmif/ ud k0if;cd kifESif h ud kodef;atmifav;wd k @ jyefvnfvGwfajrmufvmyg+yD[k od&S d&ygonf?

txufyg trSwfpOf (1) rS (20) txdyg&S donf hta=umif;t&mrsm; onf rdrdud k,fwd kifawG @/ ud k,fwd kifjrif/ud k,fwd kifodonf h ta=umif;t&mrsm;jzpf+yD; ,ckuJ hod k @xkwfaz:ajym=um;&ef rnfolr# rw&m; =oZmv$rf;rd k;jcif;/+cdrf;ajcmufjcif;/ aoG;aqmifjzm;a,mif;jcif;/ vdrfvnfvSnf hjzm;jcif; r&S dbJ rdrd. vGwfvyfonf hoabmqENt& xkwfazmfajym=um;jcif;jzpfa=umif; 0efcHuwdjyK vufrSwfa&;xd k;ygonf?

udkatmifatmif?ud katmifatmif?udkatmifatmif?ud katmifatmif?udkatmifatmif?2003 ckESpf/ Zlvd kifv (28)&uf (wevFmae@)?2003 ckESpf/ Zlvd kifv (28)&uf (wevFmae@)?2003 ckESpf/ Zlvd kifv (28)&uf (wevFmae@)?2003 ckESpf/ Zlvd kifv (28)&uf (wevFmae@)?2003 ckESpf/ Zlvdkifv (28)&uf (wevFmae@)?

&efukef&S d tar&duefoH±k H;wm0ef&S dolwk dŒ vkyf}uHr+jzpfyG m;&mae&muk d oG m;a&muf±k duful;xm;onf h "gwfyk H




94

vlŒabmifopf'Drd ku&ufwpfygwDrSud kEd kifEd kif (c) ud kodef;Ed kif. uwdopP mjyKxGufqd kcsuf

trnf ud kEd kifEd kif (c) ud kodef;Ed kifarG;ouU&mZf 16 - 5 - 1969

rdbtrnf OD;cifud k - a':oef;/ynmt&nftcsif; 0dZ… mbG J @ (yx0D)/tvkyftud kif ta&mif;t0,f/ae&yfvdyfpm atmifajromZHòrd @e,f/ rE Wav;òrd @?

usaemfud kEd kifEd kif (c) ud kodef;Ed kifonf arv(30)&ufae@wGifjzpfyGm;cJ honf h 'DyJ,if;vkyf=uHr_}uD;ESif hywfoufIuwdopPmjyKxGufqd kvk donfrSm ² ² ²

1? usaemf ud kEd kifEd kif (Ed kifiHom;rSwfyk HwifeHygwf/ 9§rer(Ed kif)-051359)onf zcifjzpfol OD;cifud kESif h/ rdcifjzpfol a':oef;wd k @rS 16 - 5 - 1969 ae@wGif arG;zGm;cJ hygonf? rEWav;wuUod kvfrS yx0Dbmomt"duESif hbG J @&&S d+yD;/ ta&mif;t0,f fvkyfief;ESif h toufarG;0rf;ausmif;jyKI/ rE Wav;wk dif;/ atmifajromZHòrd @e,fwGif aexd kifygonf? &Spfav;vk H;vlxktk HºuGr_wGif ausmif;om;xkESif htwl ausmif;om;or*~wGif/ xd kufoif honf hae&mrS yg0ifv_yf&Sm;+yD;/ 1989-ckESpf/ vl @abmifopf'Drd ku&ufwpfygwDay:aygufonf haemufwGif/ ygwD0ifwOD;jzpfvmum/ausmif;om;a&;&maumfrwDESif h vli,fa&;&maumfrwDwGif/ aumfrwD0ifwOD;taejzif h 0ifa&mufwm0efxrf;aqmifcJ hygonf? vl @abmifopf'Drd d ku&wfwpfygwDzsufodrf;cH&+yD;aemuf/ w&m;0if &yfwnfonf hEd kifiHa&;ygwDtaejzif h trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzJ G @csKyfwckwnf;om usefonf htwGuf/ trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzJ G @csKyf. vd ktyfcsufrsm;ud k/ ,cifuwnf; uvufwG Jvkyfud kifcJ h=uonf h oli,fcsif;rsm;ESif htwl qufvufv_yf&Sm;+yD;/ t+rJwrf; wwfEd kifor# wm0ef,lyh Hyd k;ulnDcJ hygonf?

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jyefvm=uygonf? td k;bd kaxmifa&SŒod k @a&mufonf htcg óudqd k&efvmonf h tzJ G @wGif yg0ifolrsm;tm;vk H;u/ urB mra=u oDcsif;ESif h axmifwGif;&d S ed kifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;ud k tm;ay;onf htaejzif h/ oH+ydKif[pfaºuG;oDqd k=u+yD;jyefvmch J=uygonf? rE Wav;òrd @od k @a&mufonf htcg vlxk}uD;u aomif;aomif;jzjzóudqd konfud kjrifawG @&ygonf?

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qef;pk=unfESif h usaemfwd k @(4)OD; rE Wav;-rH k&Gm a&S @c&D;pOftwGuf aqG;aEG;wd kifyif=uygonf f? a':atmifqef;pk=unfu taESmif ht,Sufay;Ed kifonf hudpPrsm;awG @ygu jyefvnfqufoG,f&ef “om;wd k @ud k vk dufapcsifw,f”[k ajymygonf? ud kwifxGÉfOD;uvnf; usaemf htm; tultnDawmif;ygonf? wqufwnf;rSmyif a':atmifqef;pk=unfu “tefwDwd k @csrSwfxm;wJ h rlawGay:rSm/ ud kwifxGÉfOD;/ uk dxGef;aZmfaZmfe@J om; n‡ dvd kufyg”[k ajymonf? c&D;pOftwGif; taESmih ft,Sufrsm;óuH&rnf/ rnfolu|Hu|H ud k,f hbufu onf;cH+yD;oGm;&rnf/ &d kufvsifvnf; cH&rnf/ owfvsifvnf; ao&rnfqd konf hrl tzJ G @csKyfwGif&d Sonf[k ud kwifxGËfOD;u usaemh fud k &Sif;vif;ajymjyygonf? rE Wav;wk dif;/ (4)òrd @e,frS tzG J @csKyf tzG J @0ifvli,frsm;ud kvnf; xd kpnf;urf;rsm; ajymjy+yD;jzpfa=umif;od&onf? txufaz: jyygrljzif @ pnf;&H k;a&;c&D;pOfoGm;aejcif;jzpfonf htwGuf xd krlrsm;twd kif; vd kufemapvk donf

[k ajymygonf? a':pkuyif “tzJ G @csKyftzJ G @0if rjzpfwh Jtay:rSm/ 0d kif;0ef;wJ hom;wd k @/ a&S @ajy;tzG J @taeeJ @ tzG J @csKyf&J @wlnD0wfpH kud k0wfzk d @ rvd kygbl;/ om;wd k @ ulnDyg” [k ajymygonf? usaemfu ucsifjynfe,f c&D;pOfwGif rvd kufygEd kifch Jonf htwGuf ,ckwcg usaemfwd k @vd kufrnf[k a':pkud k jyefvnfajymvd kufygonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unf. ,mOfwef;ESif htwl vd kufrnf r[kwfaoma=umif h rdrdwd k @.um;ud k wae&mwGifxm;ch J+yD; “ud kEd kif/ eufjzefreuf(8)em&D'Dud k vmch Jyg” [k uk dwifxGÉfOD;u csdef;qd kvd kufygonf?

5? arv(29)&ufae@ eHeufwGif (38)vrf;ESif hvrf;(80)a'gif hwGif um;uk d&yfxm;cJ h+yD;/ rEWav;wd kif;&k H;od k @oGm;ygonf f? ud katmifatmifu um;ay:wGifaech Jygonf? ud kwifxGÉfOD;ESif h awG @qH k pum;ajymonf htcg/ ‚if;wd k @tzG J @u (9)em&DwGif pxGufrnfjzpfonf htwGuf (8)em&DcG JwGif rdrdwk d @tm; a&S @rSoGm;ESih f&ef ajymygonf? usaemfwd k @

ESif htwl rE Wav;wd kif;/ tzJ G @csKyftzG @J0if oli,fcsif;wOD;tygt0if tm;vH k;(3)OD; a&S @ajy; vH kjcHKa&;um;taejzif hrE Wav;rS pwifxGufvm=uygonf? ppfud kif;òrd @ }udKqd ka&;&k H;ok d @a&mufonf htcg a&S @rSem&D0ufapmxGufjcif;jzpf




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a=umif;/ aemuf wem&Dqd kv#if a':atmifqef;pk=unfa&mufvmrnf[k ajym+yD; jrif;rlòrd @ok d @ qufvufxGufcGmcJ hygonf? ppfud kif;+rdK@rS txGuf vrf;.vuf smbufwGif “trsKd;om;'Drd kua&pDtzJ G @csKyfESif h a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; vd _ufvS JpGmóudqd kygonf” [lonf h qd kif;bkwfESif htwl/ tzG J @csKyf/ tzJ G @0ifrsm;ESif h jynfolvlxk}uD;u óudqd ka&;pcef;

zGif hvSpfóudqd k=uonfud k jrifawG @&ygonf?

6? jrif;rlod k @ ra&mufrD/ tkef;awmaus;&GmwGif usaemfwd k @&yf+yD;/ uGrf;,m/ aq;vdyf0,fonf htcsdefwGifqufoG,fa&;ypPnf;rsm;ESif h tvkyf&_yfaeaom axmufvSrf;a&;rsm;uk d [k dufvyfum;tjzL (%§6456)ay:wGifawG @&onf? xd kae&mrSpI axmufvSrf;a&;um;rsm; vk dufygvmonfud k pwif owdjyKrdcJ hjcif;jzpfygonf? od k @aomf rnfonf h taESmih ft,Sufud kr# róuHawG @&ao;yg? jrif ;rlt0if a&mufonftxd/ axmufvSrf;a&;um;rsm;vd kufygvmonfud k d k awG @&ygonf? a':pktm;qef @usifqENjyrnf holrsm;u 'd kifemum;ay:wGif avmfpyDumrsm;wyfqif f+yD;/ jrif;rlòrd @e,f/ tzG J @csKyf &H k;a&S @ vrf;ay:wGif atmf[pfaESmif h,Sufae=uygonf? jrif;rlòrd @e,f&H k;twGif;od k @a':atmifqef;pk=unf0ifoGm;onf htcg a':atmifqef;pk=unf-usef;rmygap/ csrf;omygap/ OuUÏ}uD; OD;wifOD;-usef;rmygap/ csrf;omygap/ touf&mausmf &Snfygap ponf h h qkawmif;arwWmyd k @oHrsm;ESif h óudqd k=uygonf?jynfolvlxk}uD;. óudqd konf h htoHrsm;ud k/ 'd kifemum;ay:rS qef @usifonf h htoHrsm;u rv$rf;ed kifcJ hyg// xd k'd kifemum;onf jrif;rlòrd @e,f tzG J @csKyf&H k;0ef;usifwavsmufwGif vSnf hvnf f+yD;/ aESmif h,Sufae=uonfud k jrifawG @ae&ygonf?jrif;rlòrd @wGif tzG J @csKyfvli,fzG J @pnf;a&;ud k vkyfygonf? usaemfwd k @vnf; &H k;tjyifrSaeI (1)em&D(45)rdepfcef @ apmif h+yD;aemuf jrif;rlòrd @rS xGufvm=uygonf?

7? jrif;rlESif h acsmif;OD;=um;wGif&S daom a&yd k;pm;aus;&Gmok d @ 0ifonf htcgwGif (3)wef,mOf wpD;pmeD;yg;cef @&S donf h vrf;cif;ausmufrsm; vrf;ab; 0J/ ,mwGif (15)yk H/ tyk H(20)cef @ESif htwl/ vltkyf}uD; (1000)cef @ apmif hae

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8? a':atmifqef;pk=unftm;óudqd k&ef rk H&GmrS vm=uonf hqd kifu,frsm;/ vlrsm;ud k/ rH k&Gmòrd @rSxGufcGif hray;bJydwfxm;onf[k od&ygonf? rk H&GmwuUod kvfESif h aumvdyfrsm;rS ausmif;om;rsm; qd kifu,f(200)ausmf/ (300)cef @‚if;wk d @.ausmif;rsm;a&S @wGif pkI vltkyfpkvd kuf trsm;ESif h pxGuf=uonf htwGuf/ rwm;qD;Ed kifawmhbJ vGwfay;vd kuf&aoma=umif h/ óudqk d=uonf h hvlrsm; axmifESif hcsDIa&mufvmjcif;jzpfa=umif; od&ygonf? rH k&GmrSaeI vma&muf óudqd k=uol vGefpGmrSyif rsm;jym;onf htwGuf um;ud ktjrefarmif;I r&awmhyg/ acgif;aqmifwOD;ud k

,ckuJ hod k @óudqd konfud k usaemfwcgrS rawG @zl;yg/ usaemfwd k @um;u a&S @qk H;wGifjzpfojzih f vmóud=uonf h qd kifu,frsm;ESif htwlwl wjznf;jznf;om oGm;Ed kifawmhonf? &yfa0;rS wul;wu vmóudonf h ouf}uD;&G,ftd krsm;



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“'d k @ Ad kvfcsKyforD;av;ud k jrifcsifvd kufwm/ b,frvJ jyprf;yg”[k ar;oluar;/ xk djrifuGif;rsdK;ud k usaemfwcgrS rawG @zl;yg/ avhvmodrSwfzl;onh ford kif;wGif róuHzl;atmif jynfolvlxk. axmufcHóudqd kr_ud k a':atmifqef;pk=unf &&S dcJ hjcif;jzpfonf? a':pkud k rk H&Gmòrd @u óudqd kr_a=umif h/ etzu ta&;,ltjypfay;rnfqd kygu rk H&Gmòrd @}uD;tm; axmif0if;cwf+yD;xm;&rnh f tajctaersdK;jzpfygonf? rH k&Gmòrd @e,f&H k;ok d @ a&mufonf htcg vma&mufóudqd k=uonf hvlxkud k OD;wifOD;u/ 'Drd kua&pDatmifjrifa&;qEN}uD; (4)yg; jynfol @ud kqENay;+yD;/ a':atmifqef;pk=unfu rdef @cGef;ajymygonf? xk d @aemuf rk H&Gmòrd @rS v$wfawmfud k,fpm;vS,f Ad kvfrª;}uD;a[mif;=unfpd k;. aetdrf/pdefr#m;pwk d;od k @ oGm;a&mufum/ rH k&Gmòrd @e,f/ tzG J @csKyfvli,fzG J @pnf;a&;vkyfaqmif+yD;aemuf xd ktdrfYyif tem;,lygonf? usaemfwd k @u OD;xGef;0if;ESif h zkef;qd k;ausmif;wd kufwGif vd kuftdyfygonf?

9? aemufwae@eHeufwGif aZmwduausmif;wd kufok d @ oGm;rnf/ uk dEd kif a&S @uoGm;ESif @/ vltkyftwGif; ydwfrdaernf[k ud kwifxGÉfOD;u vmajymygonf? aZmwduausmif;wd kufok d @0ifzl;+yD;aemuf OuU Hawm&ausmif;ok d @ quf

oGm;rnf @tcsdefwGif rH k&Gmòrd @e,f tzG J @cskKyftzG @J0iftcsdK@ usaemfwd k @um;ay:wufvmygonf? q&mawmf r&d Sonf htwGuf OuU Hawm&ausmif;ok d @ r0ifjzpfawmhbJ/ òrd @ywfvrf;twd kif; bkwvifok d @ c&D;qufxGufvmcJ h=uonf?bkwvifESif h rk H&Gm=um;wGif vH kòcHa&;wm0ef,lxm;onf h ud kaZmfav;.um; ysufoGm;onf? xk d @a=umih f usaemfwd k @um;u vk HòcH Ha&;tjzpf qufvufwm0ef,lch Jygonf? bkwvifa&mufonftxd jynfolrsm; óudqd k=uonf hae&mrsm;ok d @ a&mufonf htcgwGif vli,frsm;onf usaemfarmif;onh f um;ay:rSqif;+yD;/ a':pkum; eHab;wGifvH kòcHa&;wm0efrsm; vG Jajymif;+yD; ,lcJ h&ygonf? usaemfESif h ud krsdK;Ed kifwd k @u a&mufonf hae&mwd kif;wGif òrd @t0ifòrd @txGufud k vSnf hywfavhvmygonf? xd k @a=umif h bkwvifòrd @ok d @ a&mufonf htcgwGifvnf; vmch Jonf hvrf;ESif hqufvufoGm;rnf h vrf;c&D;.tajctaeud k vd kuf=unf hygonf? bkwvifòrd @t0if&S d "mwfqDqd kifteD;wGif/ um;

twGuf "gwfqDxnh faepOf um;(16)pD;cef @ESif htwl vufarmif;wGif tjzLywfxm;onf hvlrsm;ud k pwifawG @&ygonf? xk d @jyif vufarmif;wGiftjzLywfrsm;ESif h oHCmwzG @Jud kvnf; usaemfjrifawG @&ygonf? owif;yd k @&ef a':pkwd k @xH jyefvmonf htcsdefwGif rH k&GmrSbkwviftxdvd kufyd k @aom qd kifu,f(70) (80)cef @ud k/ ZD;awmaus;&GmwGif oHql;óud;ydwf+yD; zrf;onf hta=umif;/ a':pkxHowif;yd k @ay;&ef rH k&GmrSbkwviftxdvd kufygvmonf h trsdK;orD;i,fwOD;u ajymygonf?

xd k @a=umih f bkwvif&k H;tay:xyfwGif ae@vnfpm pm;aeaom a':pk/ xGef;aZmfaZmfESif h ud kwifxGËfOD;wd k @xHoGm;a&muf+yD; ajymjyygonf? a':pkvnf; pdwfraumif;jzpf+yD;/ bkwvifòrd @e,fOuUX OD;atmifqef;ud k/ xk dudpPvd kuf&Sif;ay;&efajymonf htwGuf/ ppfuk dif;wk dif;OuUX OD;bmbm.um;jzif h vd kufyd k @onf hqd kifu,frsm; zrf;qD;xm;onf hae&mod k @ OD;atmifqef;vd kufoGm;ygonf? wqufwnf;rSmyif vufwGiftjzLywf ywfxm;olwk d @.um;

(15)pD; (16)pD; aemufuvd kufvm+yD; bkwvift0ifwGif apmif haeonfud k jrifawG @cJ h&a=umif; a':pkuk d ajymjyygonf? ud kwifxGËfOD;u “uk dEk dif/ cifAsm;wd k @ tajctaeuk d aoaocsmcsm *&kpd kufyg/ xl;jcm;&if owif;yk d @yg” [k




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ajymonf? a&S @rSoGm;ESif honf h OD;apmvd _ifESif h qufoG,fay;rnf[k ud kwifxGÉfOD;u ajymygonf?a':pkwd k @u/ bkwvifòrd @e,f tzJ G @csKyfvli,fzJ G @pnf;a&;ud k qufvufvkyfaqmifygonf? OD;odef;azjrif h tkwf*l

a&S @wGif um;jyif&if;ESif h usaemfwk d @em;ae=uygonf? rH k&GmrSvd kufvmonf h tzJ G @csKyf/ tzJ G @0ifrsm;ESif h vma&muf}udKqd k

oltcsdK@ud k vd kufyd k @ay;onf h qd kifu,form;rsm;uvnf;/ ZD;awm&GmwGifzrf;aeonfqd konf h owif;=um;&onf h htwGuf rjyefao;bJ tajctaeud kapmif h=unf haeolrsm;vnf; &S dae=uygonf? usaemfwd k @ em;ae=uonf hae&mok d @ ud kwifxGÉfOD;vd kufvm+yD; “ud ked kif cifAsm;wd k @ jyefvSnf hzk d @ tcuftcJ&S drSm pd k;&drf&vk d @/ud kausmfatmifvnf; aemufuqd kifu,fpD;+yD; t&yf0wfeJ @ vd kufvmvdrf hr,f? cifAsm;wd k @ a&S @u oGm;ESif hvd kufyg/ OD;apmvd _if 'DyJ,if;rSm&S dr,f? vrf;c&D;rSmtcuftcJ&d Swh Jtcg/ ud kausmfatmifeJ @ csdwf+yD;vkyfyg” [kajymygonf? a':pkwd k @ um;wef; rxGufrD em&D0uf (45)rdepfapm+yD; usaemfwd k @ bkwvifu xGufvmcJ hygonf?

10? pd kifjyif}uD;ud ka&mufonf htcg zrf;qD;cHxm;&aomv$wfawmfud k,fpm;vS,fOD;0if;jrif hatmif. aetdrfwGif }udKqd ka&;pcef; zGif hxm;ojzif h acwW0ifem;ygonf? pd kifjyif}uD;ESif h bkwvif=um;vrf;c&D;wav#muf&S d aus;&Gmjynfolvlxkrsm;uvnf; a':pkud k vd _ufvd _uf vS JvS Japmif hóudqd kae=u onfud k awG @jrif&ygonf? wem&Dcef @ tem;,l+yD;aemuf OD; apmvd _if 'DyJ,if;ok d @ oGm;ESif h+yD[k usaemfwd k @od&ygonf? usaemf wd k @vnf; OD;apmv_ difESif h qufoG,f&rnf jzpfonf htwGuf pd kifjyif}uD;rS qufvufxGufcGmcJ hygonf? pd kifjyif}uD;rS twef=um um;armif;oGm;+yD;aemuftcsif;jzpf onf hae&mod k @ a&mufonh ftcg oHql;óud;rsm; (3)xyfumxm;+yD;/ vrf;ab;0J,mwGifvnf; vl(4000)ausmf (5000)cef @ud k jrifawG @&ygonf? vltkyf}uD;ESif h oHql;óud;rSm odyfra0;yg/ vltkyfqk H;onfESif h oHql;óud;umxm;aomae&mok d @ a&mufygonf? vuf smbufrSvltkyfu enf;+yD;/ vuf0JbufrSvltkyfu yd krsm;onfud kvnf;owdxm;rdygonf? xd kae&mwGif apmif haeonf hvlrsm;onf bkwvift0ifwGifawG @cJ honf h vlrsm;uJ hod k @ b,fbufvufwGif tm;vk H;t0wf jzLywfxm;+yD;/ tcsdK@u qd kif;bkwfrsm; ud kifxm;=uygonf? Tae&mwGif wck xl;jcm;

onfrSm trsdK;om;rsm;ud komawG @&+yD;/ trsdK; orD;rsm; ryg0ifyg? usaemfwd k @vnf; um;ud k qufarmif;ESifvmonf?um&Hxm;onf h oHql;óud;wef;rsm;ud kausmfvGef+yD; qufxGufI&vsif OD;apmvd _ifESif h xyfrHpDpOfrnf[kpOf;pm;xm;ygonf?oHql;óud;rsm;jzif h wm;xm;onf hae&mwGif um;ud k&yfvd kuf&yg onf? t&yf0wfESif hvl (3) OD; usaemfwd k @ um;teD;ud k a&mufvm+yD;/ wa,mufu b,fvJ[k ar;ygonf? usaemfu 'DyJ,if;ud koGm;rSm[k jyefvnf ajz=um;vd kufygonf? um;xJrS uk datmifatmifu a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif hvmonf[k ajzvk dufygonf? xd kod k @ajymqd k+yD;aemuf usaemfvnf; um;atmufuk d qif;vd kufygonf?

11? xd ktcsdefwGift&yf redrf h rjrih f/ cyf00/ rsufck H;tenf;i,fxl+yD; rsufESmwif;wif;ESih fvlwa,mufu

xd kifcH kwGif xd kifaeonf hbkef;}uD;rsm;ud k vuftkyfcsD+yD; “'Dvrf;uae a':pk=unftzJ G @oGm;r,f/ 'DrSm apmif haewJ hvltkyfu a':pk=unfwd k @a&mufvm&if olwd k @ rauseyfwmawGuk datmfr,f/qENjyr,f/ 'DrSm apmif haewJ hvltkyfeJ @/a':atmifqef;pk=unfeJ @ygvmwh J buf u oHCmawGeJ @ jy\emwuf&if/ bkef;}uD;wd k @u rsufESmjyzd k @ ygyJ” [kajymyg onf? ‚if;onf tay:wGif pGyfus,f tusô0wfxm;+yD;/ atmufwGif ppfabmif;bD0wfxm; um/ &_;zdeyfpD;xm;ygonf? ‚if;u bkef;}uD; rsm;uk d usaemf hum;teD;Y ajymaejcif; jzpfI ajymqd konfrsm;tm;vH k;ud k =um;ae&ygonf?usaemfwd k @ud k b,foGm;rSmvJ[k ar;onf holu/ ‚if;uk d “Ad kvfrª;”[kac:vd kuf+yD; a':pk=unfESif htwlvmonf h um;jzpfa=umif;ajymonf htcg xd kAd kvfrª;u “zrf;xnf h xm;vd kuf” [kajymygonf? vrf;.b,fbufwGif&S daom qnfajrmif;Xme0if;}uD;xJod k @ um;ud karmif;0if&ef ajymygonf? usaemfwd k @tm;zrf;qD;olrsm;rSm wkwfrsm;/ 'd kif;rsm;ud kifaqmifxm;onf h &Jrsm;jzpfygonf// cE<muk d,fud k OD;pGm&SmazG+yD;/ xk d @aemuf um;xJud k &Smygonf// usaemfwd k @

.ud k,fa&;tusOf;,l+yD;aemuf/ 0if;xJwGif&S daom taqmuftOD;wckxJok d @ yd k @vd kufygonf? tcef;xJok d @ a&mufonf htcg tzrf;cHxm;&onf h OD;apmvd _if/ OD;jrif h=unf/ OD;bk darmif/ uk daZmfxGef;/ OD;pdefwif ponf h yifeDtusô



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&ifxd k;wHqdyfponf h 0wfpk Hjynh f0wfqifxm;aom tzG @JcsKyf 0if(5)OD;/ t&yf0wfESih f tzJ G @csKyftzJ G @0if(1)OD;/ uk dpdefvif;[kac:aom t&yfom;wOD;wk d @ tzrf;cHxm;&onfud k jrifawG @ &ygonf? tcef;xJod k @ usaemfwd k @(3)OD; a&mufoGm;onf htcg“OD;apmvd _ifygovm;”[k ar;=unh fygonf// yxr rajym&J=uao;yg/ aemufrS OD;apmvd _ifqd kwm olyJ[k ud kaZmfxGef;u jyefvnfajz=um;ygonf? OD;apmvd _ifESif husaemf hud k a':pkwd k @u qufoG,fck dif;vk dufjcif;jzpfI rnfok d @qufvkyf=urnfuk dar;&m “bmrS rvkyfwwfawmhbl;” [k ajymyg onf? c%=umonf htcg usaemfwd k @ESif hqufoG,f&ef

qd kifu,fjzif hvd kufvmonh f taemufajrmufòrd @e,f twGif;a&;rª;jzpfol ud kausmfatmif a&muf&S dvmygonf?

12? ud kausmfatmifud kvnf; ‚if;wd k @u vd ktyfonfrsm;ud kar;+yD;aemuf vufESpfzufud kyl;I óud;jzif h csnfaESmifygonf? usaemfwd k @ud kvnf; ud kausmfatmifESih ftwlwG JI óud;jzif hcsnfxm;ygonf? ud kausmfatmifu óud;csnf&ef rvd ktyfyg[k ajymaomfvnf; r&yg/ arSmif&DysdK;vmonf htcsdefwGif usaemfwd k @tm;csKyfaESmifxm;onf htaqmifav;xJrS xkwf+yD;/ taqmuftOD;ESif h ay(30)cef @wGif&yfxm;onf h c&D;onfwif'd kifemum;ay:od k @ ajymif;+yD; wifygonf? a':pkwd k @.um;rsm; rvmrD tqd kyg0if;}uD;a&S @&d S opfyif}uD;ay:rS qvd kufrD;ESpfvH k;cef @ xd k;ay;xm;ygonf? rD;vH k;}uD;rsm;jzif h vrf;ray:ud k tvif;a&mifrsm;ay;xm;+yD;/ a':pkwd k @tzG J @tm;wd kufcd kufrnf h vrf;.vuf0Jbuf qnfajrmif;0if;xJrS vltkyf}uD;ud k 'd kifemum; (15)pD;cef @u pDwef;+yD;/ aemufausmrS rD;xd k;ay;xm;onfud kjrifae&ygonf?

usaemfwd k @a&muf+yD; (1)em&DcG J cef @t=umwGif usaemfwd k @ESih fay(400)cef @tuGmrS um;rD;a&mifwef;rsm; ay:

vkyf}uHr+jzpfyG m;&mae&mESif h reD;ra0;Y tm%myk difwk dŒ pDpOfxm;onf h

oHql;óud;(3)xyfESif h apmif hqkdif;aeaomvltkyf}uD;uk d yk H-urf;a&;qJ Gazmfjycsuf




100

vm+yD;/ a':pk.,mOfwef;a&mufvm onfud k jrifawG @&ygonf? qef @usifqENjy&d kufESufrnf hvltkyf}uD;.a&S @tpyfusnf&GmteD;wGif um;wef;}uD; &yfwef @oGm;ygonf? xk dtcsdefwGif OD;aZmwduqd konf hbkef;awmf}uD;wyg;ESif hrk H&GmrS ausmif;om;wOD;u qd kifu,fjzif h vltkyf}uD;a&S @ok d @ a&mufvm+yD; tajctaeud kavhvmaomtcg ‚if;wd k @ud k

vnf; zrf;qD;vd kufygonf? bkef;}uD;ud kawmh bmrSrvkyfyg/ qd kifu,farmif;onf holtm;¶d kufESuf+yD;/ ‚if;wk d @(2)OD;pvH k;ud k usaemfwd k @&d Saeonh fum;xJ xnf hvd kufygonf? xd k @aemuf a':pk.um;ESif h tjcm;um;(2)pD; xGufvmonfud k jrif&ygonf? xk dum;rsm; usaemfwd k @ud k zrf;xm;onf h 0if;a&S @od @k a&mufonf htcg/ apmif haeonf hvltkyfu“rsdK;zsufr/ opPmazmufrud k owf/ rsdK;zsufrud k owf”“rsdK;zsufr/ opPmazmufrudk owf/ rsdK;zsufrud k owf”“rsdK;zsufr/ opPmazmufrud k owf/ rsdK;zsufrud k owf”“rsdK;zsufr/ opPmazmufrudk owf/ rsdK;zsufrud k owf”“rsdK;zsufr/ opPmazmufrud k owf/ rsdK;zsufrudk owf” [kajymqd k+yD; 0if¶d kuf=uygonf? vli,frsm;uvnf;“tarhud k umuG,f=u/ tarhud k umuG,f=u”“tarhud k umuG,f=u/ tarhud k umuG,f=u”“tarhud k umuG,f=u/ tarhud k umuG,f=u”“tarhud k umuG,f=u/ tarhud k umuG,f=u”“tarhud k umuG,f=u/ tarhud k umuG,f=u” qd konf h atmfoHrsm;ESif htwl “tarhud k rxdapeJ @/ umuG,f=u”“tarhud k rxdapeJ @/ umuG,f=u”“tarhud k rxdapeJ @/ umuG,f=u”“tarhud k rxdapeJ @/ umuG,f=u”“tarhud k rxdapeJ @/ umuG,f=u”[k atmf[pfowday;aeonf h toHrsm;ud k =um;ae&ygonf? xd kod k @jzpfaecsdefwGif “xGuf/ wd kuf”“xGuf/ wd kuf”“xGuf/ wd kuf”“xGuf/ wd kuf”“xGuf/ wd kuf” qd konf h trdef @ay;oHESif htwl toif hapmif hqd kif;aeaom 'd kifemESpfpD;u a':pkwd k @pD;vmonf hum;ud k rsufESmcsif;qd kifwd kuf&ef rdrdwd k @tm;zrf;qD;xm;onf h0if;xJrS armif;xGufoGm;ygonf? a':pkwd k @.um;u oHql;óud;wef;(3)ckud k qufwd kuf0ifwd kuf+yD; xGufoGm;ygonf? xd kod k @ wd kufxGufoGm;csdefrSmyif “ypf”“ypf”“ypf”“ypf”“ypf” [k trdef @ay;onf htoHud k=um;&+yD; (10)csuf/(15)csuf qufwk dufypfcwfonh faoewfoHrsm; =um;&ygonf? um;u r&yfbJ qufarmif;oGm;ygonf?

xd ktcsdefwGif usaemfwd k @tm;zrf;qD;xm;onf h 'DyJ,if;&Jpcef;rª; OD;pdef0if;u “JuJ OD;bd karmiftygt0if tm;vH k;=um;=u jrif=uwJ htwd kif;yJ/ cifAsm;wd k @ uHz,foGm;w,f/ uHaumif;w,fvd k @yJ oabmxm;vd kufyg” [k vma&mufajymqk dygonf? ‚if;taejzif h ,ckuJ hod d k @jzpfrnfud k óudwifod&S d+yD;jzpfyH k&ygonf?

13? 0if;a&SŒwGif &d kuf/ ESuf/ owf[k atmf[pfae=ucsdefwGif usaemfwd k @um;ab;wGif pum;ajympufESif hvlwOD; owif;yd k @aeonfud k =um;&onf? “&xm; vm;/ &xm; vm;?&xm; vm;/ &xm; vm;?&xm; vm;/ &xm; vm;?&xm; vm;/ &xm; vm;?&xm; vm;/ &xm; vm;?” wzufu “&xm;/ &xm;&xm;/ &xm;&xm;/ &xm;&xm;/ &xm;&xm;/ &xm;” [k jyefajymonfud k=um;&jyD; “a'0wifvS &+yD/ a'0wifvS &+yDa'0wifvS &+yD/ a'0wifvS &+yDa'0wifvS &+yD/ a'0wifvS &+yDa'0wifvS &+yD/ a'0wifvS &+yDa'0wifvS &+yD/ a'0wifvS &+yD” “a'0pH&Sm; vGwfoGm;/ a'0pH&Sm; vGwfoGm;/a'0pH&Sm; vGwfoGm;/ a'0pH&Sm; vGwfoGm;/a'0pH&Sm; vGwfoGm;/ a'0pH&Sm; vGwfoGm;/a'0pH&Sm; vGwfoGm;/ a'0pH&Sm; vGwfoGm;/a'0pH&Sm; vGwfoGm;/ a'0pH&Sm; vGwfoGm;/” “a&OD;ayguf/a&OD;ayguf/a&OD;ayguf/a&OD;ayguf/a&OD;ayguf/

wef@qnfaygufud k ydwf/ a&OD;ayguf/ wef @qnfaygufudk ydwfwef @qnfaygufudk ydwf/ a&OD;ayguf/ wef@qnfaygufudk ydwfwef@qnfaygufud k ydwf/ a&OD;ayguf/ wef @qnfaygufudk ydwfwef @qnfaygufudk ydwf/ a&OD;ayguf/ wef@qnfaygufudk ydwfwef@qnfaygufudk ydwf/ a&OD;ayguf/ wef@qnfaygufud k ydwf” “pufuav;toif hjyif vk dtyf&if ypfpufuav;toifhjyif vkdtyf&if ypfpufuav;toif hjyif vk dtyf&if ypfpufuav;toifhjyif vkdtyf&if ypfpufuav;toifhjyif vkdtyf&if ypf” [kqufvufowif;yd k @aeonf h toHrsm;ud kvnf; =um;&ygonf?

a':pkum; armif;oGm;csdefwGif qnfajrmif;0if;a&S @Yvnf; a':pkum;wef;wGifygvmolrsm;ud k ¶d kufESufonf htoHrsm; =um;ae&ygonf? “owf/ taoowf/ rsdK;zsufrud kowf/ ukvm;r,m;jzpfcsifwJ h[mawG owf” ponf htoHrsm;vnf; =um;ae&ygonf? wqufwnf;rSm yif owif;yd k @oHrsm;/ tjyeftvSef ajymqd kaeoHrsm;uk dvnf;=um;&ygonf?

“&xm; vm;/ &xm; vm;”“&xm; vm;/ &xm; vm;”“&xm; vm;/ &xm; vm;”“&xm; vm;/ &xm; vm;”“&xm; vm;/ &xm; vm;”[k wzufu ar;ygonf?usaemfwd k @teD;rSm&S daeonf holu “&xm;/ &xm;”“&xm;/ &xm;”“&xm;/ &xm;”“&xm;/ &xm;”“&xm;/ &xm;” [k jyefajzygonf?

“atmifcd kif/ atmifEdkif/ b,fvd kvJ?”“atmifcd kif/ atmifEd kif/ b,fvdkvJ?”“atmifcd kif/ atmifEdkif/ b,fvd kvJ?”“atmifcd kif/ atmifEd kif/ b,fvdkvJ?”“atmifcdkif/ atmifEd kif/ b,fvd kvJ?” [k wzufuqufar;&m “¶d kufvd k @ owfvdk @ r+yD;ao;bl;?” “¶d kufvd k @/ owfvdk @ r+yD;ao;bl;?”“¶dkufvdk @ owfvd k @ r+yD;ao;bl;?” “¶d kufvdk @/ owfvd k @ r+yD;ao;bl;?”“¶d kufvd k @ owfvdk @ r+yD;ao;bl;?” “¶d kufvd k @/ owfvdk @ r+yD;ao;bl;?”“¶dkufvdk @ owfvd k @ r+yD;ao;bl;?” “¶d kufvdk @/ owfvd k @ r+yD;ao;bl;?”“¶d kufvd k@ owfvd k @ r+yD;ao;bl;?” “¶d kufvd k @/ owfvd k @ r+yD;ao;bl;?” [k jyefvnfowif;yd k @ygonf?wzufuqufjyD; “aumfr&Sif b,fvdkvJ/ aumfr&Sif b,fvd kvJ/ jyefyd k @+yD;+yDvm;”“aumfr&Sif b,fvd kvJ/ aumfr&Sif b,fvd kvJ/ jyefyd k@+yD;+yDvm;”“aumfr&Sif b,fvdkvJ/ aumfr&Sif b,fvd kvJ/ jyefyd k @+yD;+yDvm;”“aumfr&Sif b,fvd kvJ/ aumfr&Sif b,fvd kvJ/ jyefyd k@+yD;+yDvm;”“aumfr&Sif b,fvd kvJ/ aumfr&Sif b,fvd kvJ/ jyefyd k @+yD;+yDvm;” [k xyfar;jyefonf?“pDpOfaew,f/ vkyfaew,f”“pDpOfaew,f/ vkyfaew,f”“pDpOfaew,f/ vkyfaew,f”“pDpOfaew,f/ vkyfaew,f”“pDpOfaew,f/ vkyfaew,f”[k jyefvnfajz=um;ygonf?xd k @aemufwGif tcsif;jzpfonf hae&mrSvlrsm;ud k &Jrsm;u&d kufESufjyD; zrf;qD;ac:aqmifvmygonf?trsKd;orD;rsm;uk d ajcaxmufjzif haemufrSuef+yD;/ trsKd;om;rsm;uk d eHygwfwkwfrsm;ESif h¶d kuf+yD; zrf;qD;vmonf

ud k jrifawG @ae&ygonf? tzrf;cH&olrsm;wGif oHCmawmfrsm;vnf; yg0if+yD;/ i,f&G,fonf h hud k&ifrsm;ud k ajcaxmufjzif huef+yD; zrf;qD;ac:aqmifvmonfud k jrifawG @ae&ygonf? zrf;qD;vmolrsm;ud k usaemfwd k @ab;wGif &yfxm;onf h c&D;onfwif'd kifemum; ESpfpif;ay:ud kwifygonf? um;wpD;ud kvl(20)ausmfwifxm;jcif;jzpfI um;(3)pD;ay:

wGif vl(70)cef @&S drnf[k xifygonf?xd ktcsdefwGif qufoG,fa&;pufjzif hwzufrS “atmifcd kif/ atmifEd kif/ b,fvd kvJ”“atmifcd kif/ atmifEd kif/ b,fvd kvJ”“atmifcd kif/ atmifEd kif/ b,fvd kvJ”“atmifcd kif/ atmifEd kif/ b,fvd kvJ”“atmifcd kif/ atmifEd kif/ b,fvd kvJ” [k ar;oH=um;&jyD;/ 'DbufrS



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jyefajzolu“atmifcd kif/ atmifEd kif/ a&cJ”“atmifcd kif/ atmifEd kif/ a&cJ”“atmifcd kif/ atmifEd kif/ a&cJ”“atmifcd kif/ atmifEd kif/ a&cJ”“atmifcd kif/ atmifEd kif/ a&cJ”[k jyefvnfajz=um;ygonf? xd k @aemuf wzufrS“aumfr&Sifb,fvd kvJ/“aumfr&Sifb,fvd kvJ/“aumfr&Sifb,fvd kvJ/“aumfr&Sifb,fvd kvJ/“aumfr&Sifb,fvd kvJ/yd k @+yD;+yDvm;?”yd k @+yD;+yDvm;?”yd k @+yD;+yDvm;?”yd k @+yD;+yDvm;?”yd k @+yD;+yDvm;?” [k xyfar;oHud k =um;&+yD; 'DbufrS “pDpOfaew,f/ vkyfaew,f”“pDpOfaew,f/ vkyfaew,f”“pDpOfaew,f/ vkyfaew,f”“pDpOfaew,f/ vkyfaew,f”“pDpOfaew,f/ vkyfaew,f” [k tjyeftvSefajymqd kaeonf htoHrsm;ud k =um;&ygonf?

14? n(12)em&Dcef @wGif cyfvSrf;vSrf;&S d&Gmrsm;rS “'d k @ta&;”“'d k @ta&;”“'d k @ta&;”“'d k @ta&;”“'d k @ta&;” atmfoHrsm; =um;&+yD; wqufwnf;wGif aoewfoHrsm;ud k aemufwae@eHeuf (3)em&Dcef @txd =um;ae&ygonf?

eHeuf (1)em&Dcef @wGif um;(3)pD;ay:rS '%f&m&onf holrsm;ESif h r&olrsm;ud k cG Jxm;vd kufygonf? '%f&mr&olrsm;u um;(2)pD;jzpf+yD; '%f&m&&S dol ( 20 )ausmfcef @uk d tjcm;um;wpD;ay:wGif awG @&ygonf?

eHeuf(5)em&Dcef @wGif usaemfwd k @tm;wifaqmifxm;onf hum;(2)pD; xGufvmonf htcg vm&d kufonf htzG J @rsm;ud k jyefyd k @&efwifaqmifxm;onf h 'd kifemum;rsm;/ rSef fvH kum;rsm;ESif h xd kifcH krygbJ rwfwyf&yfpD;&onf hum;tcsdK@ud k vrf;ab;0J,mwGif jrif hawG @&ygonf? cef @rSef;ajc um;tpD;(100)cef @ &S dygonf?

xd kae&mrSwqif h a&$bd kaxmifok d @ eHeuf(9)em&Dcef @wGif yxrqH k; tokwftaejzif h trsdK;orD;(4)OD; tygt0if/tm;vH k;(44)OD; twla&muf&S doGm;ygonf? trsdK;orD;rsm;rSm òzd;jrjrpd k; touf(16)ESpf/ rH k&Gmatmif&Sif.orD;/wd k;wd k;0if;ESif h trnfrodaemufwOD;jzpfonf? ‚if;wk d @ (4)OD;rSm rH k&GmrSjzpfa=umif; od&ygonf? trsdK;om;(40)teuf oHCmawmfrsm;yg0if+yD; ‚if;wk d @rSm rH k&Gmòrd @ tvH kausmif;wd kufrS OD;aZmwdu/ &efuif;ausmif;wd kufrS OD;^medENqd konf h OD;yÍif;(2)yg;ESif h ud k&if(4)yg; pkpkaygif;(6)yg;jzpfygonf? OD;^medEN. b,fbufvufaumuf0wfwGif a&mifud kif;aeygonf?

15? ZGefv(1)&ufae@wGif a':pkum;armif;ol ud kausmfpd k;vif;ESif htwl/ tjcm;vli,f(7)OD;cef @ usaemfwd k @.atmufxyfok d @a&mufvmygonf? ud kausmfpd k;vif;.nmbufvufwGif '%f&m&xm;onf? usaemf a&csdK;qif;csdef

wGifud kausmfpd k;vif;ESif hawG @Ipum;ajym&onf? usaemfu a':pkbmjzpfao;vJ [kar;&m/ nmbufycH k; t¶d kufcH&Ia&mifaea=umif;/ um;a&S @cef;nmbufwHcg;aygufESif haemufcef;rSrSefjywif;rsm;uG Jum/ a':pk.nmbufvnfyif;wGif rSefuG Jrsm; xd&+yD;/ b,fbufvnfyif;wGifvnf; tenf;i,fxd&SoGm;onf[k ajymygonf? tcsif;jzpfonh fae&mwGif umxm;onf h oHql;óud;rsm;ud f k jzwfausmf+yD;/ n(10)em&DcG Jcef @wGif a&OD;òrd @t0ifok d @a&muf&d SoGm;a=umif;/a':pkESih ftwl um;ay:wGif vli,f(20)cef @ ygvma=umif;/ a&OD;òrd @t0ifvrf;ud k ydwfxm;+yD;/ wzufwGifvnf;aoewfrsm;jzif h csdefxm;onf h&J(10)a,mufcef @ apmif haea=umif;/ arv(31)&ufae@reufoH k;em&Dcef @wGif ppfwyfa&muf&S dvm+yD;/ a&OD;wyfe,fxJod k @ zrf;qD;ac:aqmifoGm;a=umif; tcsif;jzpfae&mwGif a':pk.um;0d kif;&d kufcH&pOfum;twGif;od k @ 0ifvmonf h wkwf(2)acsmif;ESif h cJwvHk; a&OD;txdygvma=umif; pojzih f ar(30)&ufae@u

jzpfysufcJ honf h udpPrsm;ud k usaemf @tm;jyefvnf&Sif;jyygonf?

16? 2003cESpfZGefv (1)&ufae hnae(4) em&Dcef @wGif axmufvSrf;a&;wyf&if;(20)rS SAd kvf}uD;vif;aZmfuHOD;pD;aom (10)OD;cef @yg0ifonh ftzG J @u usaemftygt0if arv(31)&ufae@eHufwGifzrf;qD;Ia&$bd kaxmifod k @ yd k @vd kufaom '%f&m&olrsm;eSif h rsufjrifoufaopkpkaygif;(146)OD;tm; etz axmufvSrf;a&;rsm;u pwifI"gwfyH krsm;&d kuf,l=u+yD; ZGef fv (2) &ufae@ eHuf (9) em&DrS pwifum zrf;qD;jcif;cHxm;&olwOD;csif;pDud k ppfa=uma&; pwi jyKvkyfygonf? ZGefv(2)&ufae@wGif tzJ G @csKyf/ A[d kvli,frsm;jzpfaom ud kxGef;aZmfaZmf/ ud kxGef;jrif h/ud koufxGef;/ uk drif;vGif/ ud koef;xGef;/ ud kjrif hausmf/ ud kwd k k;vGif/ ud kaygufayguf/ ud krsdK;!Gef @/ pkpkaygif;(9)a,mufusaemfwd k @ tzrf;cHxm;&onf h a&$bd kaxmifod k @ a&mufvmygonf? ud kwd k;vGiftm; acgif;uG Jonf h'%f&mjzif h jrifawG @

&ygonf?ppfa=uma&;+yD;I tcef;ajymif;xm;onf htcg ud kwifxGÉfOD;ESif h tzG J @csKyfvli,frsm;tm;xm;&d Sonf h tcef;od k @




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usaemfwd k @ a&mufoGm;ygonf? ud kwifxGÉfOD;u jyefvnfajymjyonfrSm ar(31) &ufae@/ eHeuf(7)em&Dcef @wGif/,refae@nu ‚if;wd k @pD;vmaomum;rsm;&S donf h tcsif;jzpfae&mod k @jyefvm=u&m qnfajrmif;0if;teD;wGif toif hapmif hqd kif;ae=uaom ppfwyfESif h&Jwd k @.zrf;qD;jcif;ud k cHch J&onf?xk d @aemuf‚if;wd k @tm; 'DyJ,if; &Jpcef;od k @ yd k @vd kuf

onf[k ajymjyygonf? &Jpcef;wGif tcsif;jzpfyGm;pOf fu zrf;qD;jcif;cH&aom 'kwd, OuUX OD;wifOD;ESif h awG @cJ h& a=umif;/ OD;wifOD;u “ighud k aoatmif owf/ igrao&if rif;wd k @udkighud k aoatmif owf/ igrao&if rif;wdk @ud kighud k aoatmif owf/ igrao&if rif;wd k @udkighud k aoatmif owf/ igrao&if rif;wdk @ud kighud k aoatmif owf/ igrao&if rif;wd k@ud k igud k,fwd kif cH k&Hk;wifr,figudk,fwd kif cH k&H k;wifr,figud k,fwd kif cH k&Hk;wifr,figudk,fwd kif cH k&H k;wifr,figud k,fwd kif cHk&H k;wifr,f” [k tqufrjywfajymqd kaea=umif; / ud kwifxGÉfOD;ESif h vli,frsm;tm;vH k;ud k 'DyJ,if; &Jpcef;rS a&$bd kaxmifod k @yd k @&ef pDpOfaeonf htcsdefwGif“uav;awGud k b,fac:+yD; bmvkyfrSmvJ/ igeJ @ twlxm;/ 'grS r[kwf&if igvnf; olwdk @eJ @ vd kufr,fuav;awGudk b,fac:+yD; bmvkyfrSmvJ/ igeJ@ twlxm;/ 'grSr[kwf&if igvnf; olwd k@eJ @ vdkufr,fuav;awGud k b,fac:+yD; bmvkyfrSmvJ/ igeJ @ twlxm;/ 'grS r[kwf&if igvnf; olwdk @eJ @ vd kufr,fuav;awGudk b,fac:+yD; bmvkyfrSmvJ/ igeJ@ twlxm;/ 'grSr[kwf&if igvnf; olwd k@eJ @ vdkufr,fuav;awGud k b,fac:+yD; bmvkyfrSmvJ/ igeJ @ twlxm;/ 'grSr[kwf&if igvnf; olwd k @eJ@ vd kufr,f”pojzih fajymqk dvsuf 'DyJ,if;&Jpcef;Y usefaecJ ha=umif; ud kwifxGÉfOD;u usaemf htm; jyefvnf ajymjyygonf?

uk dwifxGÉfOD;.tcef;ok d @ uk dxGef;aZmfaZmfwk d @tm; acwWxnh foGif;xm;ch Jonf[k od&onf? ud kxGef;aZmfaZmfxHrS odchJ&onfrsm;uk dvnf; uk dwifxGÉfOD;u jyefajymjyygonf? A[d kvli,frsm;ud k zrf;qD;csdefwGif Adkvfrª;uvli,ftm;vH k;ud ka':pkxHrS cG Jxkwf&efóud;pm;&m a':pku vH k;0vufrcHch Ja=umif;/ ‚if;.'%f&mrsm;ud k *&krpd kufbJ/'%f&m&onf hvli,frsm;ud kom pd k;&drf}uD;pGmjzif hwnvH k;jyKpkay;ch Jonf[k ajymjyygonf? A[k dvli,f(9)OD;ud k reufyd kif; (10)em&Dcef @wGif a':pkESif hcG Jxkwf&ef pDpOf&m a':pku tcG J rcHa=umif;/ xk dAd kvfrª;u &d kif;jyaomtoH k;tE_ef;rsm;jzif h“cifAsm;twGuf ESpfa,mufac:xm;vd kuf/ b,fol @ud k ac:rvJ”[k ajymqd kojzif h ud kxGef;aZmfaZmfESif h ud kxGef;jrif hud kac:xm;vd kufonf?

aemufwae@ eHeuf(2)em&Dcef @wGif ud kxGef;aZmfaZmfESif h ud kxGef;jrif hud k acwWc%(15)rdepfcef @[kajymqd k+yD;a':pkESif h xyfrH cG Jxkwfvd kufjyefonf? xd kod k @ (15)rdepf[kajym+yD;aemuf ‚if;wd k @(9)OD;ud k usaemfwd k @ tzrf;cHxm;& onf h a&$bd kaxmifok d @ yd k @vd kufa=umif; ud kwifxGÉfOD;u jyefvnfajymjyygonf? ‚if;wd k @a&$bd k axmifod k @a&mufvmjyD;(2)&ufcef @wGif &efukefrS A[d kvli,f(9)OD;ESif h ud kausmfpd k;vif;wd k @ud k a&$bd kaxmifwGif rawG @&awmhyg/

17? a&$bd kaxmifxJwGif awG @ch J&onh f rH k&Gmòrd @rS wuUod kvfausmif;om;rsm;/ (9)wef;/ (10)wef; ausmif;om;

rsm;rSm '%f&m&onf holrsm;/ r&olrsm;tygt0if pkpkaygif;(30)cef @&S dygonf? ud k&ifwyg;. b,fbufvufwGif"g;ckwfcHxm;&+yD; t¶d k;ud kyif fjrifae&ygonf? tjcm; ud k&ifwyg;rSm b,fbufvufusdK;aeojzih f ausmufywfwD;pnf;xm;onf//

tr&yl&òrd @e,f OuUÏ OD;vSjrif h/ bkwvif òrd @e,ftzG J @0if ud kawmufxGef;OD;/ rE Wav; xGefwH k;òrd @opfrS ud kodef;aZmf/ taemufajrmufòrd @e,frS ud kodef;atmifav;ESif h OD;oG,f ponh f '%f&mjyif;xefonf holrsm; rk H&Gmppfaq;&k HtrSwf (7)rS a&$bd kaxmifod k @ xyfrHa&mufvmygonf?

ppfaq;&H kwGif '%f&mjyif;xefonf htwGuf usef&pfcJ holrsm;rSm a':0if;jrjr(rE Wav;wd kif;pnf;&H k;a&;rª;)/ OD;cspfwif/ tr&yl& OD;vSjrif h.om;jzpfolud kaZmfav; (c)ud kaZmfcifwd k @ jzpfa=umif; a&mufvmolrsm;uajymjyI od&S d&ygonf?

18? ZGefv(9)&ufae@wGif rk H&Gmòrd @rS txufwef;ausmif;om;rsm;ESif h wuUod kvfausmif;om;rsm;tygt0ifpkpkaygif; (25)OD; yxrtzG J @taejzif h vGwfajrmufoGm;onf? ZGefv(12)&ufae@wGif usaemfwd k @(21)OD; vGwfajrmufvmygonf? (2)zG J @aygif; pkpkaygif;(46)OD; vGwfvmygonf? tzG J @csKyf0ifrsm; r[kwfonf htwGuf v$wfay;vd kufjcif;jzpfonf[kxifygonf? xd kod k @v$wfay;&mwGif usaemfwk d @tm; pm&Gufw&GufpDay;ygonf? xd kpm&GufwGifyg&S donf hpmom;rsm;rSm Ed kifiHawmf. txl;v#dK@0Sufcsufjzpfonf htwGuf xd kudpPud k rayguf=um;ap&ef/ tu,fI ayguf=um;ygu xyfrH ta&;,ljcif;cH&rnf pojzif h tusOf;csKyfyg&S dygonf// ppfud kif;wd kif; axmufvSrf;a&;(20)wyf&if;rª;a&S @YvufES dyfpuf&d kufxm;onf h xd kpm&GufwGif wm0ef,lvd kufemrnfjzpfa=umif; usaemfwd k @u 0efcHuwdjyK/vufrSwfa&;xd k;ay;&ygonf? a&$bd kaxmifAl;0wGif axmufvSrf;a&; trSwf(20)wyf&if;rª;ud k,fwd kifu txufvl}uD;rsm;

u pmemaxmufxm;+yD; ,ckuJ hod k @v$wfay;vd kufjcif;jzpfa=umif;/ rnfonh ftjypfr# r&d Sonf htwGuf v$wfay;jcif;jzpfa=umif;/ ,ckuJ hod k @ zrf;qD;cH&onf hudpPud k rnfol @uk dr#jyefrajym&ef rSm=um;vk da=umif;/ ajymygu jyifyowif;



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Xmersm;. tok H;csjcif;uk d cH&rnfjzpfa=umif; ajymygonf?

19? usaemftygt0if a'gufwmvSpd k;!Gef@ygonfhum;ud karmif;ESifol OD;aomif;!Ge@f/ a':0if;jrjrygaomum;ud karmif;ESifol OD;pdef&D/ ud krsdK;rif;/ ud katmifatmif pkpkaygif; (5)a,muftm; Ad kvf}uD;vif;aZmfuHESif h axmufvSrf;a&;wOD;/ vufeuf tjynf htpH kud kifaqmifxm;onf h &JwyfzG J @0if(6)OD;u acsmqG Jvmonf h c&D;onfwif 'd kifem

um;jzif h ppfud kif;+rdK@&S d axmufvSrf;a&;trSwf(20)wyfqG,f&k H;ok d @ yd k @vd kufygonf? wyfqG,f&H k;wGif usaemfwd k @ud kacwWxm;+yD; aemuf f e,fajrcHaxmufvSrf;a&;trSwf(1)rE Wav;od k @ ta=umif ;=um;ygonf? usaemfwd k @ud k Ad kvf}uD;atmifaZmfESif h t&yf0wfESih faxmufvSrf;a&;(4)OD;a&muf&S dvmum vJ $ajymif;vufcH,lygonf? OD;aomif;nGef @ESif hOD;pdef&D wd k @ud k axmufvSrf;a&;trSwf(16)rS vma&mufv$ Jajymif;vufcHoGm;ygonf? usaemfwd k @(3)OD;ud k zd k;0D;vfum;jzif h axmufvSrf;a&;(1)od k @ ac:aqmifoGm;onf? xk d @aemuf "gwfyk H&d kuf,lumud k,fa&;&mZ0ifrsm; jyefvnfa&;ck dif; ygonf? ,ckuh Jok d @ jzpfcJ honf h hudpPud k rnfol @ud kr# jyefvnf rajymygqd konfud k xyfrHIvufrSwfa&;xd k;&ygonf?ud krsdK;rif;ud k tr&XmeD&yfuGuf =uH @cd kifzG @Hòzd;a&; toif;OuUÏu vmI vG Jajymif;vufcHoGm;ygonf? xd k @aemufusaemfwd k @ òrd @e,f. r,u OuUÏESif h &,u OuUÏwd k @ud k ta=umif;=um;ygonf? usaemfwd k @tm; taemufajrmufòrd @e,f/ e,fajrcHaxmufvSrf;a&; OD;vGifOD;qd kolu OD;aqmif+yD; tdrfta&mufjyefvd kufyd k @ygonf?

tdrfa&mufonf htcg usaemfESif hrdom;pktm;vH k;wG JI "gwfyH kwyH k &d kufygonf? xd k @aemuf usaemfESif h usaemf @rdb(2)OD;u xd kifxm;&+yD;/ aemufbufwGif e,fajrcHaxmufvSrf;a&; OD;vGifOD; tygt0if/ &,u(2)OD;ESif h twl"gwfyk H(2)yH k &d kuf&ygonf// xd kod k @ "gwfyH krSwfwrf; taxmuftxm;,l+yD;aomtcg rdom;pkxHok d @ aumif;rGefpGmyk d @ay;onfuk dod&d Sa=umif; usaemf hzcifu vufrSwfa&;xd k;ay;&ygonf? usaemfwd k @ (46)a,mufvGwfvmonf htwGuf a&$bd kaxmifwGif (80)cef @ usef&S daeygonf?

txufyg trSwfpOf (1) rS (19) txd yg&S donf hta=umif;t&mrsm;onf rdrdud k,fwd kifawG @/ ud k,fwd kifjrif/ud k,fwd kifodonf h ta=umif;t&mrsm;jzpf+yD;/ ,ckuJ hod k @ xkwfazmfajym=um;&ef rnfolr# rw&m; =oZmv$rf;rd k;jcif;/

+cdrf;ajcmufjcif;/ aoG;aqmifjzm;a,mif;jcif;/ vdrfvnfvSnf hjzm;jcif; r&S dbJ rdrd. vGwfvyfonf h oabmqENt& xkwfazmfajym=um;jcif;jzpfa=umif; 0efcHuwdjyK vufrSwfa&;xd k;ygonf?

ud kEd kifEd kifud kEd kifEd kifud kEd kifEd kifud kEd kifEd kifud kEd kifEdkif2003ckESpf/ =o*kwfv(7)&uf2003ckESpf/ =o*kwfv(7)&uf2003ckESpf/ =o*kwfv(7)&uf2003ckESpf/ =o*kwfv(7)&uf2003ckESpf/ =o*kwfv(7)&uf

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Ed kifiHwumacgif;aqmifrsm;. wkefŒ jyefajymqd kcsufrsm;

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ocifodef;az

jynfwGif;&S d Ed kifiHa&;orm;a[mif;}uD;jzpfol ocifodef;azu jynfyowif;XmeESif hawG @qH kajym=um;&mwGif 'kwd,Ed kifiHa&;vkyf=uH r_jzpfa=umif;/ tm%myd kifrsm;ud k,fwd kifu pDpOfjcif;jzpfa=umif; xkwfazmfajym=um;cJ honf? 11111

owif;pmESifh pma&;q&mr}uD; vlxka':trm

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105


“ usaemfwk d @=um;&wJ howif;a&m/ usaemfwk d @ wGufcsufr_t&a&m/ 'g[m a':atmifqef;pk=unfud k óudwifpDpOf+yD; vkyf}uHr_vd k @,lqygw,f? ppfwyfu a':atmifqef;pk=unf

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wk dif;jynftwGuf tvGefta&;}uD;wJ h vrf;qk Hvrf;cG a&mufaeyg+yD? wvrf;uawmhppfwyfu tm%mud k vuf0g;}uD;tkyfxm;+yD; qufvufzdES dyfowfjzwfwJ hvrf;/ 'Dvrf;ud kppfwyfuqufoGm;&if jynfol @qENud k qef @usif+yD;wmjzpfvd k @ ork dif;tr_ dufyk HxJ pGef @ypfjcif;cH&ygvdrf hr,f? jynfolawGvnf; epfemrSmyg? trsKd;om;nD!$wfa&;ysufjym;+yD; aemufwausmhjynfwGif;ppfud kOD;wnfEk difw,f? aemufwvrf;uawmh ppfwyfu aemufwvSrf;qkwf+yD; aphpyfaqG;aEG;a&;vrf;a=umif;vk duf+yD;/ ukvor*~ qk H;jzwfcsufrsm;eJ @tnD vkyfaqmifoGm;wJ hvrf;/ 'guawmh jynfola&m/ ppfwyfa&m tm;vk H;twGuf tusKd; &S dwJ hvrf; jzpfygw,f?'Dvrf; ESpfvrf;ud ka&G;r,f h tqk H;tjzwfay;r,f holu ppfwyfyJjzpfw,f? 'gha=umif h usaemf

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106

taeeJ @vnf; ppfwyftaeeJ @ aphpyfaqG;aEG;a&;vrf;a=umif;ay: a&mufvmatmif 0k dif;0ef;E_ d;aqmf=uyg? usaemf 'DavmufyJajymcsifygw,f”[k txufygtwd kif; ajym=um;cJ honf?

ar(30) 'DyJ,if;vkyf=uHowfjzwfr_}uD;ESif hpyfvsOf;I jynfwGif;&S d Ed kifiHa&;ygwDrsm;/etzESif h vufeufESif h jidrf;csrf;a&; vJvS,fxm;=uonf h wd kif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pktzG J @rsm;tjyif etz ppftkyfpkESif h aphpyfaqG;aEG;a&;jyKvkyfxm;onf h tzG J @rsm;uvnf; toD;oD; a=unmcsufrsm;xkwfjyefI uef @uGufcJ h=uonf?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f (70)

jynfwGif;&S d trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyftzG J @0ifrsm;/ 1990 jynf hESpf ygwDpH k'Drd kua&pDa&G;aumufyG JwGif jynfolwd k @ a&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufxm;aom jynfol @ v$wfawmfud k,fpm;vS,f (70) u Ad kvfcsKyfrª;}uD; oef;a&$xH atmufygtwd kif; wifjyawmif;qd kcJ honf?

(1) trsKd;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf 'kwd,OuUÏ OD;wifOD;/ taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª; a':atmifqef;pk=unfwd k @ESif htwlvd kufygoGm;=uaom tzG J @0iftm;vH k;wd k @ud k tjrefqH k;jyefv$wfay;&ef/

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(4) 'DyJ,if;ta&;tcif;wGif trSefwu,faoqH k;=uol/ '%f&m&&S dol/ zrf;qD;xm;jcif;cH&olrsm;ESif h aysmufqH k;aeolrsm;.pm&if;ud k ðypka=unmay;Ed kif&eftwGuf pH kprf;a&;aumfr&Sif zG J @pnf;azmfxkwfay;yg&ef/

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æ pkpkaygif; - (2976)OD;u vufrSwfa&;xdk;xm;aom rl&if;pm&Gufrsm;tm;yl;wGJI ar(30)&ufae@'DyJ,if;vkyf=uHr_}uD;ud kvnf; w&m;r#wonf htwd kif; ta&;,laqmif&Gufay;&ef ukvor*~ ~ vH kjcHKa&;aumifpD/ukvor*~ ~ taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;wk d @xHod k @ wk dif=um;pmrsm;/ arwWm&yfcHonf hpmrsm; ay;yd k @cJ honfud k awG @&S d&onf?

trsKd;om;'Drk dua&pDtzJ GŒcsKyf (vli,f)

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108

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typftcwf&yfpJxm;onf h tzJ GŒ (7)zJ GŒ

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jynfwGif; wkdif;&if;om;EkdifiHa&;ygwD (9) zJGŒ

“2003 ckESpf/ arv(30)&ufae@wGifjzpfysufcJ honf h 'DyJ,if;ta&;tcif;onf rdrdwd k @tcsif;csif; t=urf;zuf

toGifaqmifaom vkyf&yfjzpfaoma=umif h jynfolrsm; toufqH k;¶H _;xdcd kuftemw&jzpfysufcJ h&onf htwGuftxl;yif0rf;enf;a=uuG JjzpfcJ h&ygonf? ,cktajctaewGif urB mhukvor*~tzG J @tpnf;}uD;ESif h Ed kifiHwum tod kif;t0d kif;rsm;rS 0ifa&mufajymqd kvm&onftxd jzpfay:cJ h&r_twGufvnf; rdrdwd k @rS pdwfrcsrf;ajr@jzpf&ygonf” [kazmfjyyg&S donf?

1? r&mjynfol @ygwD2? Zd k;rD; trsdK;om;uGef*&uf3? rGeftrsdK;om; 'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf4? csif;trsKd;om; 'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf

5? &Srf;wd kif;&if;om;rsm; 'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf6? u&iftrsKd;om;rsm; 'Drd kua&pDuGef*&uf7? u,m;jynfe,fvlrsKd;aygif;pH k 'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf8? ucsifjynfe,ftrsKd;om;rsm; 'Drd kua&pDuGefz&if h9? u,ef;trsKd;om;rsm;pnf;vH k;a&; 'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyfwd k @yg0ifonf h wd kif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pk Ed kifiHa&;ygwDrsm;

. jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEd kifiH. vuf&S djzpfay:aeaom Ed kifiHa&;tajctaersm;tay: oabmxm;xkwfjyefcsufud k 2003 ckESpf/ ZGefv (7)&ufae@wGif xkwfjyefcJ h&m æ

“Ed kifiHawmfESif hjynfoljynfom;rsm;.tusKd;ud kaxmuf¶_aomtm;jzif h rnfonf ht=urf;zufr_rsm;ud krqd kcsufcsif;&yfqd kif;&efwd kufwGef;tyfygonf? t=urf;zufr_rsm;ud k zefwD;olwd k @tm;vnf; u|Ef kyfwd k @ujyif;xefpGm¶_wfcsvd kufygonf? jrefrmhEd kifiHa&;jy\emrsm;ud k Ed kifiHa&;enf;vrf;jzpfonf h awG @qH kaqG;aEG;=ujcif;jzif hom tajz&Smoif hyga=umif;”pojzif h ‚if;wd k @.oabmxm;ud k xkwfjyefcJ honf?



109


jynfaxmifpkwk dif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm; 'Drkdua&pDtzJGŒcsKyf

vwfwavmjzpfay:aeaom jrefrmEd kifiHa&;tajctaeay:wGif “jynfaxmifpkwd kif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf ” (y-v-'-z) (UNLD) .oabmxm;&yfwnfcsufrl(5)ckESif h Ed kifiHa&;vrf;jyajryH kud k 2003 ckESpf

pufwifbmv (29)&ufae@wGi fxkwfjyefa=unmcJ honf/ ,if;xkwfjyefa=unmcsufwGif 'DyJ,if; vk kyf=uHr_}uD;ESif hpyfvsOf;I oabmxm;&yfwnfcsufrl trSwf(1)tjzpf ta&;w}uD;xm;um atmufygtwd kif;awmif;qd kcJ honf?

(1) 'DyJ,if;ta&;tcif;ud k w&m;r#wpGm pH kprf;azmfxkwf&ef/

2003 ckESpf/ arv(30)&ufae@u ppfud kif;wd kif;/ 'DyJ,if;+rdK@teD;wGifjzpfyGm;cJ haom ta&;tcif;onf vGefpGm}uD;us,faom Ed kifiHa&;vlowfyG J}uD;jzpfa}umif; ay:vGifxif&Sm;v#uf&S donf/ tm%myd kifrsm;.xkwfazmfa=unmcsuft&/ trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzG J @csKyfbufrSpnf;urf;rJ hr_rsm;a=umif h jzpfyGm;&onf[kajz&Sif;aomfvnf;/ trsKd;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf fbufurl wpfbufrS pepfwus }udKwifpDpOfxm;r_a}umif h[k pGyfpG Jxm;onf//

rnfod k @qd kap wkwf/ "g;/ 0g;c|ef/ av;cG pojzif h vufeufrsdK;pH kud kifaqmifxm;aom vl(1000) ausmfcef @ yg0ifcJ haom vlowfyG J}uD;jzpfI trsKd;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf f.aemufvd kufrsm;ESif h }uH @cd kifa&;ESif hzG H @òzd;a&;toif;0ifrsm;=um; jzpfyGm;cJ hjcif;jzpfa=umif; tjiif;ryGm;ay/tm%myd kifrsm;.xkwfazmfa=unmcsuft& vl(4)OD;aoqH k;onf[kqd k+yD; trsKd;om;'Drd kua& pDtzG J @csKyfbufurl vl(100)ausmf aysmufqH k;aoqH k;aeonf[k qd konf//xd k @a=umih fvnf;Tta&;tcif;rSm jynfwGif;a&;oufoufr#[k ,lqjcif;rjyKEd kifawmhbJ a'ota&;/ tjynf

jynfqd kif&mta&;tjzpf/ wurB mvH k;u pdwf0ifpm;vm=u&jcif;jzpfonf//Tr#}uD;us,faomvlowfyG JrsdK;ud k w&m;Oya'pd k;rd k;a&;ESif hvH kjcHKa&;ud k txl;OD;pm;ay;

aom wyfrawmf tpd k;&taejzif h vspfvsL¶_xm;&ef roif hacs// tjrefqH k;ESif h w&m;r#wr_t&S dqH k; azmfxkwf&rnfomjzpfonf// od k @aomf cHbufrSaecJ h=u&aom trsKd;om;'Drd kua& pDtzG J @csKyf fbufrS OD;wifOD;ESif h a':atmifqef;pk=unfwd k @tygt0if ygwD0iftrsm;ud kom zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifjcif;/ ygwD&H k;rsm;tydwfcH&jcif;/ acgif;aqmifrsm;tus,fcsKyf cscHae&+yD;/ wyfrawmftpd k;&.=oZmcH jzpfaom =uH @§zG H @ tzG J @0ifrsm;ud krl vH k;0ta&;,ljcif;cH&onf[k rawG @&S d&&mrsm;pGmtH h=o raus eyfzG,f jzpf=u&ayonf//

Tr#}uD;us,faom vltrsm;aoa=uysufpD;cJ h&onf h ta&;tcif;wcktwGuf pH kprf;ppfaq;r_ vd ktyfonfud krl rnfolr# jiif;qd kEd kifrnf r[kwfay// od k @aomf }uH @§zG H @tzG J @0ifrsm; yg0ifywfoufaejcif;a=umif h/ wyfrawmf tpd k;&.=oZmatmufwGif ppfaq;&ef roif hawmfay?urB mhukvor*~tzG J @csKyf}uD;. =oZmcH pH kprf;ppfaq;a&;tzG J @ud k v$ Jtyfppfaq;I trSef w&m;ud kazmfxkwfjcif;omv#iftoif hawmfqH k;jzpfayrnf// od k @aomf xd kod k @trSefw&m;ud k ppfaq;azmfxkwf+yD;aemuf wm0ef&S dolrsm;ud k ta&;,ltjypfay;jcif;vrf;pOfud k rvd kufbJ/ awmiftmz&duwGif usif hoH k;cJ haom trSefw&m;azmfxkwf fa&;ESif h cGif hv$wfa&;vrf;pOfud k vd kufemusif hoH k;oif honf xifygonf? od k @jzif h trSefw&m;ay:aygufvmonfESif htr# Ed kifiHa&;tmCmwrsm;avsmhenf;vm+yD; ESpfbuftiftm;pkrsm;t=um; ,H k}unfr_wnfaqmufa&;. yxrajcvSrf;jzpfvmoif honf? xd ktqif hrS qufI a&S @qufvkyf=u&rnf hvrf;pOfud k azmfxkwfoif honf[koabm&&S dayonf// bmr# rjzpfovd k vspfvsL&_xm;jcif;onf tcsif;csif; oHo,ESif h tmCm




110

w rsm;om yGm;rsm;apojzif h vd kufemoif haomvrf;pOf r[kwfay//wyfrawmfrS wm0ef&S dolrsm;onfvnf;aumif;/ trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf. acgif;aqmifrsm;onfvnf;

aumif;/ Ed kifiHESif hvlrsdK;ud k cspfjrwfEd k;}uolrsm;csnf;jzpf&m/ Ttcsufud k av;eufpGm pOf;pm;=uyg&ef yef=um;

tyfygonf”

jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEd kifiHtrsdK;om;aumifpD ( NCUB )

etz onf ‚if;. t=urf;zufvkyf&yfrsm;ud k tjref&yf+yD;aemuf a':pkESif hwuG zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;xm;onf h NLD acgif;aqmifrsm;/ tzG J ‹0ifrsm;tm; tjref jyefv$wfay;&ef/ NLD ±H k;rsm;ud k tjrefjyefzGif hay;&ef/ NLD tay: &efp wd kufcd kufr_/ vlxktay: &efp wd kufcd kufr_rsm;ud k csufcsif;&yfpJypf&ef 'DyJ,if; ta&;tcif;twGif; aoqH k;r_/'%f&m&&S dr_rsm;/ epfemqH k;±H _;r_rsm;twGuf ppfaq;ta&;,lr_rsm; ðyvkyf&ef/ a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif h NLD ud kvGwfvyfpGm pnf;±H k;v_yf&Sm;cGif hay;&efwd k @ud k 2003 ckESpf/ ZGefv (2)&ufae@wGifa=unmcsufxkwfjyefI awmif;qd kcJ honf?

ABFSU ( FAC )/ ABSDF / DPNS / NDD

ArmEd kifiHvH k;qd kif&m ausmif;om;or*~rsm;tzG J @csKyf(Ed kifiHjcm;a&;&maumfrwD) jrefrmEk difiHvH k;qd kif&m ausmif;om;rsm;'Drk du&ufwpfwyfOD;/ vl @abmifopf'Drd ku&ufwpfygwD/ 'Drd kua&pDESif h zG H @òzd;wd k;wufa&;tiftm;pk wd k @uvnf;ar(30)&ufae@ 'DyJ,if;vkyf=uHowfjzwfr_ESif hpyfvsOf;I ‚if;wd k @.oabmxm;rsm;ud k atmufygtwd kif; xkwfjyef a=unmcJ honf?

“etz ppftkyfpkonf trsKd;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; a':atmifqef;pk=unf tyg

t0if A[d k tvkyftr_aqmifrsm;ESif h tzG J @0ifrsm;ud k zrf;qD;jcif;/ wjynfvH k;&S d trsKd;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf±H k;rsm;tydwfcH&jcif;wd k @tay: rdrdwk d @tzG J @tpnf;rsm;taejzif h jyif;xefpGm uef huGuf¶_wfcsvd kufonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unf. pnf;¶k H;a&;c&D;pOfrsm;twGif; jzpfysufcJ honfrsm;t& t=urf;zufaESmif h,Sufr_rsm;tm;vk H;onf etzrS vufoyfarG;jrLxm;onf h }uH h§zG H @tzG J @rS jyKvkyfaeonfrSm jiif;r&atmifxif¶Sm;vSonf? ,cif a':atmifqef;pk=unf. pnf;±H k;a&;c&D;pOfrsm;twGif; aESmif h,Sufr_rsm;ud k tqufrjywfjyKvkyfcJ h+yD; ,ck ajrmufyd kif;pnf;¶k H;a&;c&D;pOfY yd krd kqd k;0g;vmcJ honf? etz ppftkyfpk. t=urf;zufr_a=umif hjzpfay:cJ h&aom trsKd;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyftzG J @0ifrsm;/ ausmif;om;jynfol/ &[ef;oHCmrsm; aoa=uxdcd kuf'%f&m&r_tm;vk H;onf tm%mud k rw&m;& ,lxm;onf h etz ppftkyfpk.wm0efjzpf+yD; vuf¶S d etz ppftkyfpktaejzif h jynfolrsm;.tusKd;pD;yGm;xuf

‚if;wd k @. tm%mtoufqufa&;twGufom vkyfaqmifrnfqd kaom Zmwd¶kyfud k zGif hvSpfjyovd kufjcif jzpfa=umif;ESif h jrefrmjynfvlrsKd;pH kjynfolw&yfvk H;/ 'Drd kua&pD tiftm;pkrsm;/ wd kif;&if;om;tiftm;pkESif h jrefrmh'Drd kua&pDa&;ud k vd kvm;onf h Ed kifiHwumtzG J @tpnf;rsm;tm; apmfum;csuf/ pdefac:csufvnf; jzpfa=umif;”

ArmjynfuGefjrLepfygwD

'DyJ,if; a&OD; t=urf;zufr_ESif hywfouf+yD; ArmjynfuGefjrLepfygwD A[d kpnf;¶H k;a&;aumfrwD ajyma&;qd kcGif h&S dol. xkwfjyefa=unmcsuf 7§2003ud k (2/ 6/ 2003)&ufae@wGi fxkwfjyefa=unmcJ h&mwGif æ

“rH k&GmESif h teD;w0d kufòrd @rsm;wGifjzpfysufcJ honf h t=urf;zufr_rsm;ESif hywfoufI ormorwfusaom oHCmawmfrsm;/ vlyk*~ dKvfrsm;yg0ifonf h pH kprf;a&;aumfr&Sif tjrefzG J @yg? tpD&ifcHpm tjrefxkwfyg? wm0ef&S dolrsm;ud kta&; ,lyg” [kawmif;qd kcJ honfud kawG @&S d&onf



111


trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzJGŒcsKyf/ trsKd;om;atmifyJ GaeŒ xkwfjyefa-unmcsuf

2003 ckESpf/ Ed k0ifbmv(18)&ufae@wGif usa&mufonf htrsdK;om;atmifyG Jae@wGif trsKd;om;'Drd kua&pD tzG J @csKyfu a=unmcsufwapmifxkwfjyefcJ h&m xd kxkwfjyefcJ honf h a=unmcsufwGif æ

“yxrajcvSrf;taejzif h txdef;odrf;cH tzJ G @csKyfacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unf/ OD;wifOD;ESif h aetdrftus,fcsKyfuscHae=u&aom OuUÏ OD;atmifa&$ tygt0if A[k dtvkyftr_aqmiftzJ G @0ifrsm;/ tusOf;uscH tzJ G @csKyf tzJ G @0ifrsm;ESif h Ek difiHt0Srf; tusOf;uscHae=u&aom Ek difiHa&;tusOf;orm;tm;vk H;ud k c|if;csufr&S d tjrefqk H;jyefv$wfay;&ef/ 31-5-03 &ufae@r SpI cwW,m,Dydwfxm;cJ h=uaom trsKd;om;'Drk dua&pDtzJ G @csKyf¶k H;rsm; tjrefqk H; jyefzGif ha&;ESif h Ek difiHa&;ygwDrsm; vGwfvyfpGmpnf;¶k H;v_yf&Sm;cGif hðy&ef/Ek difiHt0Srf; w&m;Oya'pd k;rk d;a&; &SifoefxGef;um;a&;/ Oya't&mwGif vlwk dif;vlwk dif; tnDtr#&S dapa&;wk d @ud k wefzk d;xm;av;pm;vd kufema=umif; jynfolvlxkESif hurB mu od&S datmifjyoaomtm;jzif h ar(30) 'DyJ,if;t=urf;zufr_tm; jynfolvlxk,k H=unfvufcHEk dif

aom yk*~ dKvfrsm;yg0ifonf h pk Hprf;a&;aumfr&SifzJ G @+yD; vGwfvyfpGm pk Hprf;ppfaq;cGif hðy&ef ponf htcsufrsm;ud k rvJ GraoG aqmif&Gufay;&efrSm EkdifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifhzHG @òzd;a&;aumifpD. wm0efomjzpfayonf”[kazmfjyI awmif;qd kcJ h=uonf?

( atmifajcrSwfpkrsm; )( atmifajcrSwfpkrsm; )( atmifajcrSwfpkrsm; )( atmifajcrSwfpkrsm; )( atmifajcrSwfpkrsm; )

(1) vGwfvyfaomtm&StoHESif h ZGefv(21)&ufawG @qH kar;jref;csuf?(2) vGwfvyfaomtm&StoHESif h ZGefv(25)&ufawG @qH kar;jref;csuf?

(3) vGwfvyfaomtm&StoHESif h ZGefv(9)&ufawG @qH kar;jref;csuf?




112

tar&duefEkdifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; aumvif;yg0Jvf

jrefrmEd kifiH ppftpd k;&u a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif h tift,fvf'DrS ta&;ygonf hacgif;aqmifrsm;ud k zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;jcif;ESif hywfoufI tar&duef Ed kifiHjcm;a&;Xme0ef}uD; aumvfvif;yg0Jvfu 1-6- 2003ae@wGif usif;yrnf h tm&yf - tar&duef xdyfoD;aqG;aEG;yG Jwufa&muf&ef tD*spftyef;ajzpcef; &Seftm&S dwfud ktoGm; owif;axmufrsm;ud kajym=um;&mwGif æ

“a':atmifqef;pk=unfud k tumtuG,fay;zd k @yJjzpfjzpf/ bma=umif hyJjzpfjzpf vH kòcHa&; ta=umif;jyK+yD; xdef;odrf;xm;jcif;ud k tjcm;Ed kifiHrsm;enf;wl &_wfcsygw,f/ &kwf&kwfoJoJ jzpfvd k @ olrud k tum tuG,fay;wJ htaeeJ hxdef;odrf;xm;wmvd k @ jrefrmtm%myd kifawGu ajymygw,f? 'gqd kvd k @&S d&if a':atmifqef;pk=unfud k csufcsif;v$wfay;vdrf hr,fvd k @ ar#mfvif hygw,f/ tjrefqH k; v$wfay;Ed kifatmifvnf; oHcif;wrefcif;vrf;a=umif;uae jrefrmtpd k;&ud k today;xm;ygw,f” [k owif;Xmersm;tm; ajym=um;cJ honf?

tar&duef EdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; aumvif;yg0Jvf. 'DyJ,if;vkyf=uHr_}uD;ESif hpyfvsOf;I a&;om;xm;onf haqmif;yg;ud k 2003 ckESp/ fZGefv (12)&ufae@xkwf (Wall Street Journal) wGifazmfjycJ h&m æ

“'Drk dua&pDtm; t}udrf}udrfwk dufck dufch J+yD;/ 'Drk dua&pDa&;v_yf&Sm;aeaom ol&Jaumif;rsm;uk d r=umc%zrf;qD;tusOf;csaeaomppftm%m&Sifrsm;tay:wGif usih fok H;aeonh f u|Ef kyfwk d @.rl0g'uk d jyefvnfok H;oyf&eftcsdefusa&mufvm+yD jzpfonf?

arv (30)&ufae@u a':atmifqef;pk=unf.,mOfwef; wk dufck dufcHch J&+yD;aemufyk dif;wGif owif;tcsuftvufrsm; pkaqmif;Ek dif&ef tar&duefoH&k H;t&m&d Srsm;uk d tcsif;jzpfyGm;onh fae&mok d @ u|Ek fyfwk d @apv$wfch Jonf?‚if;wk d @u ,if;wk dufck dufr_rSm óudwif}uH&G,fxm;jcif;jzpfa=umif; tpD&ifcHch J=uonf? x&yfum;rsm;onf vloluif;&Sif;onh fae&ma&mufonftxd a':atmifqef;pk=unf.,mOfwef;aemufrS vk dufygch J+yD;aemuf/ ydwfqk d @ [ef @wm;ch Jonf? xk d @aemuf x&yfum;ay:rS vl&rf;um;rsm;u 'Drk dua&pDa&; v_yf&Sm;axmufcHolwk d @.armfawmf,mOfrsm;uk d a'gow}uD;wk dufck dufch Jonf? wk dufck dufolrsm;rSm &ufpuf=urf;=uKwfvGef;+yD;/ pepfwus pDpOfwk dufck dufch Jonf/ wk dufck dufcH&olrsm;rSm +idrf;csrf;pGm jyefvnfwkef @jyefch J+yD; ckcHwk dufck dufr_rsm; rjyKvkyfch Jay? jzpfysufch Jonfrsm;ESih fywfoufI jrefrmppftm%myk difwk d @. &Sif;vif;wifjyr_rsm;rSm vk H;0 tajctjrpf r&d Say? etzonf aoqk H;/'%f&m&olta&twGufESih h f ywfoufonh f ,k H=unf&avmufonh ftpD&ifcHr_rsKd; rjyKvkyfEk difch Jay? óudwif=uHpnfxm;onh f t=urf;zufwk dufck dufr_uk d pDpOfn$ef=um;r_ESih h fpyfvsOf;I ppftpk d;&tzJ G @0ifrsm;wGif wm0ef&d Sa=umif;u|Ek fyfwk d @ oH&k H;0efxrf;rsm;u &Sif;&Sif;vif;vif;od&d Sxm;ygonf” [k xkwfazmfa&;om;cJ honf?

xd k @tjyif jrefrmppftpd k;&[m Ed kifiHawmftcsKyftjcmtm%mud k tumtuG,fvkyf+yD; jrefrmEd kifiHom;awG&J htajccH&yd kifcGif hawGud k csdK;azgufaewJ h tpd k;&jzpfw,f/ 'ga=umif h 'Dxufyd k+yD; wif;wif;rmrm ud kifwG,fta&;,loif hw,f/ 'D &ufpuf yufpufwJ h ppftpd k;&[m a':atmifqef;pk=unfud k jyefvnfv$wfay;zd k @ wurB mvH k;u

tvd k&S daew,fqd kwmud kvnf; odzd k @vd ka=umif; ‚if;uyif 17-6-2003 ae@ urfyl;csm;Ed kifiH/ zEGrf;yifwGif usif;yrnf h(Asia Forum) tpnf;ta0;od k @ wufa&muf&eftvmwGif xyfrHajymqd kcJ honf?



113


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2003 ckESpf/ ZGefv(5)&ufae@wGif tar&duefEd kifiHjcm;a&;0ef=uD;Xmeu ajyma&;qk dcGih f&d Sol zdvpf wD&Dumuzdvpf wD&Dumuzdvpf wD&Dumuzdvpf wD&Dumuzdvpf wD&Dumu'DyJ,if; vkyf=uHr_}uD;ESif hpyfvsOf;I a=unmcsufwapmif xkwfjyefcJ h&m æ

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114

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116

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124

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'DyJ,if;vkyf}uHr_ta&;,laqmif¶Gufa&;aumfr&Sif/2003 ckESpf/ =o*kwfv (30)&uf/1365 ckESpf/ awmfovif;vqef; (4)&uf?

For more information, please contact U Aung Htoo, Coordinator, Ad Hoc Commission on Depayin

Massacre. Tel (66) (01) 487 0262 (or) (66) (07) 206 9


1 Riot

2 Massacre

3 Depayin Massacre

4 Premeditated Attack

5 Organized Crime6 Crime Against Humanity

7 Pre-condition



125


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2? 'DyJ,if; vkyf=uHr_}uD;rSm wd kif;jynftkyfcsLyfa&; ,E W,m;rsm;ud k toH k;jyKI ppftm%myd kifrsm;u ‚if;wd k @a&&Snftm%mwnf+rJa&; &nfrSef;csufjzif h tpDtpOfwus usL;vGefaom t=urf;zufrSK}uD; (State Terror-

ism) jzpfojzif h }uD;rm;+yD; a=umufrufzG,faumif;ayonf? T vkyf}uHr_}uD;eSif hpyfvsOf;I trSefw&m;ud k azmfxkwfum wm0ef&S dolrsm;tm; xd kufonf htm;av#mfpGm ta&;,ljcif; rjyKEk difor#umvywfvH k; ppftm%myd kifrsm;u ‚if;wd k @ tm%mwnfjrJa&;ud k qef @usiftwd kuftcHjyKvmol[k ,lqaom rnfol @ud k rqd k/rnfonf htzG J @tpnf;ud k rqd k 'DyJ,if; vkyf}uHr_xuf yd krd kqd k;&Gm;&ufpufaomt=urf;zufrSKrsm;ud k qufvufusL;vGefum tjyif;txef zdeS dyfawmhrnfrSm taotcsmyif jzpfayonf? od k hjzpfI aemifwGif Tjzpf&yfrsKd; rnfonf htcgwGifr#vl htzG J htpnf;Y xyfrH rjzpfyGm;ap&ef 'DyJ,if;vkyf=uHr_}uD;eSif h pyfv#Of;I wurB mvH k;odatmif tjzpfrSefud k

azmfxkwfwifjyum wd kuf&d kuf wm0ef&S dolrsm;tm; ta&;,lcGif h&Ek difapa&;twGuf 0d kif;0ef;óud;yrf;=u&efrSm vlwd kif;rjzpfrae xrf;aqmifoif haomwm0ef jzpfvmygonf?







126

3? 'DyJ,if;vkyf=uHr_}uD;ud k pH kprf;ed kifa&;twGuf urB mhukvor*~tzG J @csKyf}uD;rS vGwfvyfonf h pH kprf;ppfaq;a&;tzG J @ud k apv$wfppfaq;I trSefw&m;ud kazmfxkwfay;&efawmif;qd k=uaom jynfwGif;rS jynfaxmifpkwd kif;

&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm; 'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf}uD;ESif h/ v$wfawmfud k,fpm;vS,frsm;/ trsKd;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyftzG J @0ifrsm;/Ek difiHa&;acgif;aqmifrsm;ud k rdrdwd k @aumfr&SifrS rSwfwif;wiftyfygonf? od k @&mwGif Tr#ESif h rvH kavmufao;a=umif; wifjyvk dygonf? vlig;axmifcef hu &ufpufpGm usL;vGefcJ h +yD; vl tajrmuftrsm; aoa=u/ b0ysufpD;t}uD;tus,f xdcd kufepfem qH k;±_ H;r_rsm;&S dcJ haomfvnf; vlxkw&yfvH k;eSif h ed kifiHa&;ygwDtzG J @tpnf;rsm;/ vl @tcGif hta&; v_yf&Sm;wufºuGolrsm;. jyefvnfwkef @jyef ta&;,laqmif&Gufr_rSm tm;&avmufbG,f xda&mufr_ r&S dao;yg? ukvor*~ud k,fpm; jrefrmEk difiHESif hpyfv#Of;I vl htcGif hta&; twGuf wm0eft&S dqH k;yk*~ dKvfjzpfaom ygarmuQyifa[;&d k; wywf=umr#vma&mufum vl @tcGif hta&;tajctaersm;ud kavhvmpH kprf;onh ftcsdefwGif atmufygtwd kif; 0d kif;0ef;aqmif&Gufay;=uyg&ef rdrdwd k @aumfr&SifrS tav;teuf arwWm&yfcHwifjytyfygonf?

(u) vmrnh f Ek d0ifbmv (12)&ufae@wGif ukvor*~Y ygarmuQ yDnJ&d k;rS jrefrmEk difiH vl @tcGif hta&;tajctaersm;eSif hpyfvsOf;I wifjy&mwGif 'DyJ,if;vkyf=uHr_}uD; ESif hpyfvsOf;I tjynf htpH kwifjycGif h&Ek difa&;twGufrdrdwd k @od&S dxm;aom owif;tcsuftvufrSefor#ud k enf;vrf;rsKd;pH kud ktoH k;jyKI ygarmuQ yDnJ&d k;. vuf0,fod k ha&muf&S datmif ay;yd k h=uyg&ef?

(c) ukvor*~ vH kòcHa&;aumifpD taejzif h ‚if;.vkyfyd kifcGif htm%mud ktoH k;jyKv#uf vGwfvyfaompH kprf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Sifw&yf zG J hpnf;apv$wfed kifa&;twGuf ygarmuQ yDnJ&d k;rSwqif h ukvor*~ taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;csLyfxH wd kuf&d kuf pmjzif ha&;om;ay;yd k hum arwWm&yfcHay;=uyg&ef?

(*) 'DyJ,if;vkyf}uHr_}uD;eSif hpyfvsOf;I trSefw&m; azmfxkwfEk dif&ef rdrdwd k @wOD;csif; od k @r[kwf tzG J htpnf;tvk duf óud;yrf;pGrf;aqmifr_rsm;ud k owif;Xmersm;od k hxkwfjyefay;=uyg&ef?

'DyJ,if; vkyf=uHrSK ta&;,laqmif&Gufa&;aumfr&Sif'DyJ,if; vkyf=uHrSK ta&;,laqmif&Gufa&;aumfr&Sif'DyJ,if; vkyf=uHrSK ta&;,laqmif&Gufa&;aumfr&Sif'DyJ,if; vkyf=uHrSK ta&;,laqmif&Gufa&;aumfr&Sif'DyJ,if; vkyf=uHrSK ta&;,laqmif&Gufa&;aumfr&Sifed k0bFmv (1) &uf 2003 ckeSpf

tao;pdyfqufvufod&S dvd kygvS siftao;pdyfqufvufod&SdvdkygvSsiftao;pdyfqufvufod&S dvd kygvS siftao;pdyfqufvufod&SdvdkygvSsiftao;pdyfqufvufod&S dvd kygvS sifaumfr&Sif. Coordinator OD;atmifxl; (66) (01) 487 0262 od k hqufoG,fyg&ef



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'DyJ,if;vkyf=uHr_ jzpfyGm;I ajcmufvjynfh+yD;onf hae hwGif'DyJ,if;vkyf=uHr_ jzpfyGm;I ajcmufvjynfh+yD;onf hae hwGif'DyJ,if;vkyf=uHr_ jzpfyGm;I ajcmufvjynfh+yD;onf hae hwGif'DyJ,if;vkyf=uHr_ jzpfyGm;I ajcmufvjynfh+yD;onf hae hwGif'DyJ,if;vkyf=uHr_ jzpfyGm;I ajcmufvjynfh+yD;onf hae hwGifjynfwGif;&S d jynfolvlxkrsm;ESif h Ek difiHwumod k haumfr&Sif.wifjycsufESif h arwWm&yfcHcsufjynfwGif;&S d jynfolvlxkrsm;ESif h Ek difiHwumod k haumfr&Sif.wifjycsufESif h arwWm&yfcHcsufjynfwGif;&S d jynfolvlxkrsm;ESif h Ek difiHwumod k haumfr&Sif.wifjycsufESif h arwWm&yfcHcsufjynfwGif;&S d jynfolvlxkrsm;ESif h Ek difiHwumod k haumfr&Sif.wifjycsufESif h arwWm&yfcHcsufjynfwGif;&S d jynfolvlxkrsm;ESif h Ek difiHwumod k haumfr&Sif.wifjycsufESif h arwWm&yfcHcsuf

1? ukvor*~txl;ud k,fpm;vnf ygarmuQ ay:vd kqm*sD,d k yDnJ&d k;onfvl htcGif hta&;tajctaersm; ESif hpyfvsOf;IjrefrmEk difiHod k @ oGm;a&mufpH kprf;+yD;aemuf 2003 ckESpf Ek d0ifbmv(12)&ufae@wGif (58) }udrfajrmuf urB mhukvor*~taxGaxGnDvmcH wwd,aumfrDwDod k htpD&ifcHpm wifoGif;&mwGif 'DyJ,if;vkyf=uHr_}uD;tay: atmufyguJ @od k @aom ed*H k;csKyfcsufrsKd;ud k jyKvkyfI ,if; jzpf&yf}uD;tm; vGwfvyfpGm pH kprf;ppfaq;r_jyKvkyf&ef vd ktyfa=umif;jzif h wifjyoGm;cJ honf?

“tpd k;&tm%myd kifrsm;u yl;aygif;=uHpnfaqmif&GufwmrsdK; r[kwfv#if 'DyJ,if;jzpf&yfjzpfyGm;Ek difp&m r&S dbl;qd konf htcsufud kvufcHEd kifavmufatmifjrifomonf h oufaocHtaxmuftxm;awG &S dae+yDvd k @usaemf ajymEk difw,f”

“ I can say that there is a prima facie evidence that the Depayin incident

could not have happened without the connivance of State agents.”

2? 'DyJ,if;vkyf=uHr_}uD;ud k usL;vGef&ef óudwifoifwef;yd k @csr_rsm; jyKvkyfjcif;/ vufeufrsm;ud k pepfwusa&G;cs,f ud kifaqmifjcif;/ tcsdefumveSif howfuGif;rsm;ud k pepfwus a&G;cs,fjyifqifum wd kufcd d kufacsrSKef;jcif;/ vuf

eufud kifwyfzG J hrsm;om toH k;jyKavh&S daom trdef hay;enf;pepfrsm;ud k toH k;jyKjcif;/ vkyf=uHrnf hvlOD;a& ig;axmifcef @ud k tuGufusus pDpOfxm;&S dusL;vGefjcif;/ oufaocHtaxmuftxm;rsm;ud k azsmufzsufjcifESif h jyKjyifzefwD;rSKrsm;jyKvkyfjcif;/ rsufjrifoufaorsm;ESif h '%f&m&olrsm;tm; zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;xm;jcif;/owfuGif;ESif h teD;qH k;ae&mwGifAd kvfrª;tqif h&S dol wOD;eSif h 'DyJ,if; &Jpcef;rª;wOD;wd k @ud k,fwd kif vkyf=uHrnf holrsm;tm; }uD;=uyfuGyfuJaeonfud kjrifawG hcJ h&onf h oufaorsm;&S djcif; tp&S daom ta=umif;tcsufrsm;ud k tajccHum 'DyJ,if;vkyf=uHr_}uD;rSma':atmifqef;pk=unf tygt0if xd kpOfu twlvd kufygoGm;=uaomtrsKd;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf tzJ G @0ifrsm;ud ka':atmifqef;pk=unf tygt0if xd kpOfu twlvd kufygoGm;=uaomtrsKd;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf tzJ G @0ifrsm;ud ka':atmifqef;pk=unf tygt0if xd kpOfu twlvd kufygoGm;=uaomtrsKd;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf tzJ G @0ifrsm;ud ka':atmifqef;pk=unf tygt0if xd kpOfu twlvd kufygoGm;=uaomtrsKd;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf tzJ G @0ifrsm;ud ka':atmifqef;pk=unf tygt0if xd kpOfu twlvd kufygoGm;=uaomtrsKd;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf tzJ G @0ifrsm;ud ktaovkyf=uHum trsKd;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J hcsKyf ud k tjywfajcr_ef;vd konf h oabmjzif h pepfwus tpDtpOf&Sd&S dtaovkyf=uHum trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzG J hcsKyf udk tjywfajcr_ef;vdkonf h oabmjzif h pepf wus tpDtpOf&S d&S dtaovkyf=uHum trsKd;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J hcsKyf ud k tjywfajcr_ef;vd konf h oabmjzif h pepfwus tpDtpOf&Sd&S dtaovkyf=uHum trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzG J hcsKyf udk tjywfajcr_ef;vdkonf h oabmjzif h pepf wus tpDtpOf&S d&S dtaovkyf=uHum trsKd;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J hcsKyf ud k tjywfajcr_ef;vd konf h oabmjzif h pepfwus tpDtpOf&S d&S dusL;vGefcJhonfh &mZ0wfr_}uD; jzpfonfusL;vGefcJhonfh &mZ0wfr_}uD; jzpfonfusL;vGefcJhonfh &mZ0wfr_}uD; jzpfonfusL;vGefcJhonfh &mZ0wfr_}uD; jzpfonfusL;vGefcJhonfh &mZ0wfr_}uD; jzpfonf [k ig;vausmfr#umvtwGif; rdrdwdk@pHkprf;ppfaq;awG@&Sd&aomowif;tcsuftvufrsm;/ vloufaorsm;.xGufqd kcsufrsm;ud k tajccHum rdrdwd k @aumfr&Siftaejzif h oH k;oyfonf? aumfr&Sif. 'kwd,t}udrf y%mr tpD&ifcHpmud kvnf; r=umrD umvtwGif;rSmyif jynfwGif;&S djynfolrsm;eSif h wurB mvH k;od k hxyfrHjzef @a0um tpD&ifcHwifjyoGm;ygrnf?




128

3? 'DyJ,if;vkyf=uHr_}uD;twGif; aoqH k;/ aysmufqH k;/ '%f&m&/ b0 xdcd kufepfemysufpD;=uonf h yk*~ dKvfOD;a& rSm &0rf'gESif h ,l*d kqvm;AD,m;Ek difiHrsm;rSmuJ hod k h rsm;jym;jcif; r&S daomfvnf; t"duusaom atmufygtcsufrsm;ud k ta=umif;jyKI 'DyJ,if;vkyf=uHr_}uD;rSm vlom;tjzpf touf&Sif &yfwnf&Sifoefr_ud k qef @usifonh fjypfr_(Crime Against Humanity) ajrmufed kifa=umif; oH k;oyfawG @&S d&onf?

(u) ajymif;vJvmaom Ed kifiHwumOya'. t"dy` g,fzGif hqd kcsufrsm;t& ppfyG JumvtwGif; usL;vGefonf h ppf&mZ0wfr_rsm;eSif hqufpyfa=umif; jyo&ef rvd kawmhbJ t&yfom;jynfoltajrmuftrsm;ud k qef @usif

usL;vGefonf h jypfr_eSif h tóuH;0ifaejcif;?(The nexus is unnecessary and gross human rights violations in peacetime are as criminal

as those during armed conflict.)

(c) pepfwus óudwifjyifqifum t&yfom;vltkyfpktm; wdwdususypfrSwfxm;I usL;vGefaomjypfr_}uD;jzpfjcif;?

(The second distinguishing feature of crimes against humanity is that they be committed in a

planned, systematic manner insofar as they are directed against a specific 'civilian population' and

not merely random individuals.)

(*) ed kifiHa&; &nfrSef;csufjzif h usL;vGefaom jypfr_}uD;jzpfjcif;?

(For crime against humanity, it must be demonstrated that the defendant targeted the vic-

tims specifically based on their social, political, racial, religious, or other attributes.)

( C) jypfr_usL;vGefcH&onf h vlta&twGufrSm }uD;rm;vSjcif; &S dcsifrS &S drnfjzpfaomfvnf; t&yfom;vlxkw&yfvH k;ud k t}uD;tus,f xdwfvef hajcmufjcm;oGm;ap&ef usL;vGefonf h jypfr_}uD;jzpfjcif;?

( To intimidate the entire 'civilian population')

4? tm%m&Sif tkyfcsKyfr_atmufrS 'Drd kua&pDEk difiHtjzpfod k hEk difiHa&;t& awG @qH kaqG;aEG; oabmwlnDcsufrsm;&,lum toGiful;ajymif;&efóud;yrf;=uaomEk difiHrsm;Y tm%m&Sifrsm;eSif h 'Drd kua&pDEk difiHa&;tiftm;pkrsm; ed kifiHa&;t& rnfod k

hyifoabmwlnD=uonfjzpfap Ed kifiHwum Oya't& atmufyg jypfr_rsm;ud k vGwf+idrf;csrf;omcGif h

ay;yd kifcGif h r&S d/ w&m;Oya'ESif htnD cGif hv$wfcGif h r&S d/ oifykef;acscGif h r&S d/ jypfr_usL;vGef&mY wm0ef&S dolrsm;ud kOya'eSif htnD ta&;,laqmif&Guf=u&rnfjzpfonf?

(1) vlrsKd;wk H;owfjzwfr_ud k tjypfay;jcif;ESif h umuG,fjcif;qd kif&moabmwlnDcsuft& vlrsKd;wkef; owfjzwfr_ (Genocide)

(2) eS dyfpufnOf;yrf;r_ eSif h tjcm;aom&ufpuf=urf;óuwfI vlrqef/ vl h*k%foduQm ud k nd _;EGrf; apaomqufqHr_rsm;ud k qef @usif&ef jypf'%fpD&if&ef oabmwlnDcsuft& eS dyfpufnOf;yrf;r_

(Convention Against Torture)

(3) vlom;tjzpf touf&Sif&yfwnf&SifoefrSKud k qef husifusL;vGefaomjypfr_

(Crime Against Humanity)

(4) (*sDeDAm oabmwlnDcsufud k csdL;azgufusL;vGefaom) ppf&mZ0wfr_ (War Crime)



129


r=umao;cifeSpfrsm;twGif; ukvor*~u qDvm&D,Gef; Ek difiHtm; !$ef=um;cJ honf hjzpf&yfrsm;u ,if; tcsufud k oufaocHv#uf&S donf?

5? 'DyJ,if;vkyf=uHr_}uD;ESif hpyfvsOf;I wm0ef&S dolrsm;ud k azmfxkwfta&;,l&ef óud;yrf;aqmif&Gufr_rsm;onf(u) rsufarSmufwGifa&m tem*wfumvwGifyg tjypfrJ hEk difiHom;rSefor#ud k Ek difiHtpd k;&u Oya'rJ h

qef @usifusL;vGefrnf h aemufxyf tvm;wljypfr_rsdK; xyfrHjzpfyGm;jcif;r&S dap&ef wm;qD;umuG,fonf hoabma&mufyg onf? (To prevent repeated heinous crimes)

(c) aoqH k;/ aysmufqH k;/ tzrf;tqD;cH&/ b0xdcd kufepfemysufpD;qH k;&_ H;=u&aom tjypfrJ hjynfolrsm;twGuf w&m;r#wr_ &SmazGay;&ma&mufygonf? (Justice for the Victims)

(*) tem*wfvl @tzG J @tpnf;wGif +idrf;csrf;r_/ wnf+idrfr_/ vGwfvyfr_eSif h w&m;r#wr_ud k tmrcHcsuf&&S daprnf h rnfod k @aom wd kif;jynftkyfcsKyfa&;,E W,m;rsm; &S doif honf[laomtcsufrsm;ud k pOf;pm;azmfaqmifvmaped kifygonf? (Institutional Reform)

6? tqd kygta=umif;tcsufrsm;ud k axmufxm;v#uf 'DyJ,if;vkyf=uHr_}uD;eSif h pyfvsOf;I aumfr&Siftaejzif hjynfwGif;&S d jynfolvlxkrsm;tm;vH k;eSif h ed kifiHwumod k hatmufygtwd kif;arwWm&yfcH yef=um;tyfygonf?

(u) jrefrmed kifiH 'Drd kua&pDeSif h wd kif;&if;om;tcGif hta&;rsm;twGufóud;yrf;aqmif&Gufv#uf&S d=uaomed kifiHa&;acgif;aqmifrsm;/ tzG J htpnf;rsm;/ tiftm;pkrsm;rS OD;aqmifum ukvor*~vH kjcHKa&;aumifpDrSaeI'DyJ,if;vkyf=uHr_}uD;eSif h pyfvsOf;+yD; Ek difiHwumpH kprf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Sifw&yf apv$wfEk difa&;twGuf óud;yrf;aqmif&Gufay;=uyg&ef?

(c) 'DyJ,if;vkyf=uHr_}uD;eSif h pyfvsOf;ItrSefw&m;ud k yd krd kjynf hpH kpGm azmfxkwfay;ed kifrnf houfaorsm;/oufaocHtaxmuftxm;rsm;/ owif;tcsuftvufrsm;/ yd krd k&&S da&;Ek difiHwumESif h ukvor*~od k h pepfwuswifjyEk difa&;wk d @twGuf jynfwGif;&S d epfemolum,uH&Sifrsm;/ rsufjrifoufaorsm;/ tcsif;jzpfcsdefwGif &S dae=uaom

jynfolrsm;/ trsKd;om;'Drd kua&pD tzG J @csKyfrS tqif hqif haom acgif;aqmifrsm;/ vG $wfawmfud k,fpm;vS,frsm;/ Oya'ynm&Sifrsm;/ w&m;r#wr_twGuf v_yf&Sm; wufºuG=uolrsm;onf jynfwGif;&S d Ek difiHwumtzG J @tpnf;rsm;/ jynfwGif;jynfy owif;Xmersm;ESif h yl;aygif;um pkaqmif;ay;yd k @ jzef @a0=uyg&ef?

(*) Ek difiHwum Ed kifiHrsm;Y 'DyJ,if;v_yf&Sm;r_aumfrwD (Depayin Campaign Committee)rsm; zJ G @pnf;aqmif&Gufjcif;tygt0if Ek difiHwumqufoG,fr_uGef,ufrsm;/ jynfwGif;qufoG,fr_uGef,ufrsm; zG J @pnf;wnfaqmufI Ek difiHwum pH kprf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Sifw&yfrS 'DyJ,if;jzpf&yfrSef}uD; ay:aygufvm+yD; wm0ef&S dolrsm;ud kxd kufonf htm;avsmfpGm ta&;,laqmif&GufvmEk difaponftxd 0d kif;0ef;óud;yrf;=uyg&ef?

'DyJ,if;vkyf=uHr_ta&;,laqmif&Gufa&; aumfr&Sif'DyJ,if;vkyf=uHr_ta&;,laqmif&Gufa&; aumfr&Sif'DyJ,if;vkyf=uHr_ta&;,laqmif&Gufa&; aumfr&Sif'DyJ,if;vkyf=uHr_ta&;,laqmif&Gufa&; aumfr&Sif'DyJ,if;vkyf=uHr_ta&;,laqmif&Gufa&; aumfr&Sifedk0bFmv (30) &uf 2003 ckeSpfed k0bFmv (30) &uf 2003 ckeSpfedk0bFmv (30) &uf 2003 ckeSpfed k0bFmv (30) &uf 2003 ckeSpfed k0bFmv (30) &uf 2003 ckeSpf




130

aemufqufwJ Grsm;

(1) "gwfyH krsm;/'%f&m&olrsm;/ vlaysmuf/aoqH k;olrsm;ESif h armfawmf,mOf pm&if;rsm; --------------------------- ( 130 )( 130 )( 130 )( 130 )( 130 )

(2) trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf.xkwfjyefa=unmcsufrsm; ---------------------------------------- ( 140 )( 140 )( 140 )( 140 )( 140 )

(3) a':atmifqef;pk=unf. owif;pm&Sif;vif;yG JESif h2003 ckESpf arv(29)&ufae@n rk H±Gmòrd @wGif ajym=um;onf hrdef @cGef; ---------------- ( 154 )( 154 )( 154 )( 154 )( 154 )

(4) etz . owif;pm&Sif;vif;yG Jrl&if;rsm; -------------------------------- ( 169 )( 169 )( 169 )( 169 )( 169 )

(5) aZmfaZmfatmif/ ud kausmfvGif/ rE Wav;wk dif; trsKd;om;'Drk dua&pDtzJ G @csKyftzJ G @0if trsKd;orD;wOD;wd k @. Ed kifiHwum toHv$if hXmersm;ESif hqufoG,far;jref;csufrsm; -------------------------------------- ( 178 )( 178 )( 178 )( 178 )( 178 )

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131


a':0if;jrjrrE Wav; (taemufajrmufòrd @e,f)

rE Wav;wk dif; pnf;±k H;a&;aumfrwD0if

'DyJ,if;vkyf}uHr+twGif;Y xdck duf'%f&m& zrf;qD;cH&olrsm;

ol& OD;wifOD;'kwd, OuUÏ

trsKd;om;'Drk dua&pDtzJ G @csKKyf

a':atmifqef;pk=unftaxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;

trsKd;om;'Drk dua&pDtzJ G @csKyf

a':wifjrif h

rE Wav; (taemufawmifòrd @e,f)pnf;±kH;a&;aumfrwD0if

rcifrrxGef;

rE Wav; (ta&S @ajrmufòrd @e,f)trsKd;orD;tzJ G @0if âââââ




132

uk d0if;ck difrE Wav; (taemufajrmufòrd @e,f)

vli,ftzJ G @0if

uk drsKd;Ek difrE Wav; (taemufawmifòrd @e,f)

rE Wav;wk dif; pnf;±k H;a&;aumfrwD0if

uk dausmfrsKd;ol

rE Wav; (taemufawmifòrd @e,f)vli,ftzJ G @0if f

uk djrif harmfrE Wav; (taemufawmifòrd @e,f)

vli,ftzJ G @0if

a'gufwm vSpk d;!Gef @rE Wav;wk dif;/ pOf @uk dif fòrd @e,f

trSwf(1) jynfol @v$wfawmfuk d,fpm;vS,f



133


uk dvSOD;

rE Wav; (taemufajrmufòrd @e,f)pnf;±k H;a&;aumfrwD0if

uk drsKd;wif h

rE Wav; (taemufawmifòrd @e,f)vli,ftzJ G @0if


OD;xGef;0if;rE Wav; (aps;csKd f)

OD;cifarmifaomif;

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134

armifpk d;

rE Wav; (ta&S @awmifòrd @e,f)xGefwk H;òrd @opf

uk drif;vGifrE Wav; (taemufawmifòrd @e,f)

vli,fpnf;±k H;a&;wm0efcH

OD;wifatmifatmifrE Wav;wk dif; taemufajrmufòrd @e,f

trSwf(1)rJqENe,fajr

jynfol @v$wfawmf uk d,fpm;vS,f


uk dausmfausmfrk d;rE Wav; (taemufajrmufòrd @e,f)



135


'DyJ,if;vkyf}uHr+twGif;Y xdck duf'%f&m& zrf;qD;cHcJ h&onf htrsKD;om;'Drk dua&pDtzJ GŒ csKyf taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; a':atmifqef;pk-unf.

teD;uyfvk HòcHa&;tzJ GŒ 0ifrsm;xJrS tcsKdŒ

uk dxGef;jrif h&efukefwk dif; (A[ef;òrd @e,f)

twGif;a&;rª;A[k dvk HòcHa&;tzJ G @0if

uk djrif hausmf&efukefwk dif; (wmarGòrd @e,f)

pnf;±k H;a&;aumfrwD0ifA[k dvk HòcHa&;tzJ G @0if

uk dxGef;aZmfaZmf

tzJ G @csKyf A[k dvli,fA[k dvk HòcHa&; wm0efcH

uk dwk d;vGif

vli,fwm0efcH{&m0wDwk dif;




136

uk dodef;pk d;&efukefwk dif; (&efuif;òrd @e,f)

pnf;±k H;a&;aumfrwD0ifA[k dvk HòcHa&;tzJ G @0if

uk doef;xGef;&efukefwk dif; (urm±Gwfòrd @e,f)

pnf;±k H;a&;aumfrwD0if

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uk drk d;aomf (ac: ) aygufayguf

A[k dvli,f vk HòcHa&;tzJ G @0if

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teD;uyfvk HòcHa&;tzJ GŒ 0ifrsm;xJrS tcsKdŒ



137


' D y J , i f ; vk y f } u

H r_ t wG i f ; a o q Hk ; oG m ; = u

ol r s m ; ?

' D y J , i f ; vk y f } u


ol r s m ; ?

' D y J , i f ; vk y f } u


ol r s m ; ?

' D y J , i f ; vk y f } u


ol r s m ; ?

' D y J , i f ; vk y f } u


ol r s m ; ?

p O f ? p O f ? p O f ? p O f ? p O f ? t r n f

t r n f

t r n f

t r n f

t r n f

w m 0 e f w m 0 e f w m 0 e f w m 0 e f w m 0 e f

a e & y f a e & y f a e & y f a e & y f a e & y f

rS w f c s u f

rS w f c s u f

rS w f c s u f

rS w f c s u f

rS w f c s u f

1 ? O D ; w i f a r m i f O D ;

" g w f y Hk q & m

yG J c s i f ; + y D ; a o q Hk ;

2 ? u dk o d e f ; w dk ; a t ;


3 ? u dk p e f ; j r i fh ( c ) & m * s L ;

, m O f a r m i f ;


4 ? O D ; xG e f ; a t

m i f a u s m f

a u s m i f ; q & m

r Hk ¶G m

t c i f ; j z p f p O f u & ¶S d c Jh o n fh ' % f & m r s m ; t m ; a q ; 0 g ; uk o

a e p O f p u f w i f b m v q e f ; y dk i f ;

wG i f uG ,

f vG e f

rS w f c s u f ?

? p m & i f ; t & w & m ; 0 i f v dk u f y g oG m ; o

l r s m ; x J rS a o q Hk ; ol p m

& i f ; j z p f y g o n

f ? r EW a v ; rS t c i f ; j z p f a e & m t x d v

r f ; c & D ; w a v # m u f rS v dk u f y g c Jh ol r s m ; /

a ' : a t m i f q

e f ; pk = u n f ES i fh t zG J@ t m ; v m a & m u f q D ; } u d K E_ w f q u f = u o n fh a ' o c H j y n f o

l r s m ; / t c i f ; j z p f yG m ; p O f wG i f t

= u r f ; z u f ¶ dk u f ES u f o w f j z w f c H c Jh & o j z i fh a o q

Hk ; ol

t a j r m u f t

r s m ; ¶S d y g o n f ? r d r d w dk @ a u m f r ¶S i f t a e

j z i fh v u f vS r f ; r r

D o j z i fh t w d t u s p m & i f ; a u m u f ,l & e f t c u f t c J ¶S d y g o n f ? q u f oG , f p Hk p r

f ; a e q J j z p f o j z i fh

w d u s a o c s m

o n fh p m & i f ; r s m ; & ¶S d o n

fh t c g j z n fh pG u f I q

u f v u f p m & i f ; xk w

f j y e f oG m ; r n f j z p f y g o n f ?

uk d o

d e f ; wk d ; a t

;

r EW a v

; ( t a e m u f a w m i f ò r d@ e , f )




138

' D y J , i f ; vk y f } u

H r_ wG i f z r f ; q D ; x d e f ; o d r f ; c H c Jh & ol r s m ; ?

' D y J , i f ; vk y f } u


' D y J , i f ; vk y f } u


' D y J , i f ; vk y f } u


' D y J , i f ; vk y f } u


p O f ? p O f ? p O f ? p O f ? p O f ? t r n f

t r n f

t r n f

t r n f

t r n f

w m 0 e f

w m 0 e f

w m 0 e f

w m 0 e f

w m 0 e f

a e & y f a e & y f a e & y f a e & y f a e & y f

rS w f c s u f

rS w f c s u f

rS w f c s u f

rS w f c s u f

rS w f c s u f

1 ?

a ' : a t m i f q e f ; pk = u n f

t a xG a xG t

wG i f ; a & ; rª ;

w uU o

dk v f & d y f o m v r f ; / & e f uk e f + r d K @ ? t c i f ; j z p f yG m ; + y D ; a e m u f

t i f ; p d e f t u s O f ; a x m i f wG i f x d e

f ; o d r f ; x m ; & m

rS p p f a x m u f vS r f ; a & ; p c e f ; w ck wG i f a j y m

i f ; a ¶$ @

c s K y f a ES m i

f x m ; c Jh + y D ; / x d e f ; o d r f ;

x m ; p O f cG J p d w f uk o

r_ c H ,l & e f v dk t

y f v m

o j z i fh t m ¶S a w

m f 0 i f a q ; ¶ Hk wG i f w u f a & m u f

cG J p d w f uk o r_ c H ,l c Jh + y D ; a e m u f , ck t c g

w uU o dk v

f & d y f o m v r f ; a e t d r f wG i f a e

t d r f

t u s , f c s K y f c s x m ; j c i f ; c H a e & y g o

n f ?

2 ?

O D ; oG ,

f

+ r d K @ e , f p n f ;

t a e m u f a j r m u f

2 - 7 - 0 3 & u f a e@ wG i f a ¶$ b dk a x

m i f rS j y e f vG w

f

3 ?

O D ; a t m i f u dk

+ r d K @ e , f p n f ;


1 8 - 7 - 0 3 & u f a e@ wG i f a ¶$ b dk a

x m i f rS j y e f vG w f

4 ?

u dk o d e f ; a t m i f

vl i ,

f


2 - 7 - 0 3 & u f a e@ wG i f a ¶$ b dk a x


f

5 ?

u dk a t ; 0 i f ;

vl i ,

f

xG e f wk H ; + r d K @ o

p f

2 - 7 - 0 3 & u f a e@ wG i f a ¶$ b dk a x

m i f rS j y e f vG w f

6 ?

u dk p dk ; p dk ;

vl i ,

f

2 - 7 - 0 3 & u f a e@ wG i f a ¶$ b dk a x


7 ?

u dk a u s m f a t m i f

t wG i f ; a &

; rª ;


1 8 - 7 - 0 3 & u f a e@ wG i f a ¶$ b dk a

x m i f rS j y e f vG w

f

8 ?

u dk a u s m f r s d K ; ol

vl i ,

f

t a e m u f a w m i f

2 - 7 - 0 3 & u f a e@ wG i f a ¶$ b dk a x


f



139


9 ? u dk r s d K ; w i fh

vl i ,

f


1 8 - 7 - 0 3 & u f a e@ wG i f a ¶$ b dk a x


1 0 ? u dk 0 À a t m i f

vl i ,

f


1 8 - 7 - 0 3 & u f a e@ wG i f a ¶$ b dk a x


f

1 1 ? u dk vS r dk ; 0 i

f ;

vl i ,

f


1 8 - 7 - 0 3 & u f a e@ wG i f a ¶$ b dk a x


1 2 ? u dk & J r i f ; a Z m f ( z dk ; a Z m f )

vl i ,

f


1 8 - 7 - 0 3 & u f a e@ wG i f a ¶$ b dk a x


f

1 3 ? r c i f j r 0 i f ;

+ r d K @ e , f p n f ;


1 8 - 7 - 0 3 & u f a e@ wG i f a ¶$ b dk a x


f

1 4 ? a ' : w i f j r i fh

+ r d K @ e , f p n f ;


1 8 - 7 - 0 3 & u f a e@ wG i f a ¶$ b dk a x


1 5 ? u dk a t m i f a t m i f

vl @ a b

m i f o

p f

1 2 - 6 - 0 3 & u f a e@ wG i f a ¶$ b dk a x

m i f rS j y e f vG w f / j y n f y xG u f cG m v m

1 6 ? u dk E dk i f E dk i f

vl @ a b

m i f o

p f

1 2 - 6 - 0 3 & u f a e@ wG i f a ¶$ b dk a x

m i f rS j y e f vG w f / j y n f y xG u

f cG m v m

1 7 ? u dk r s d K ; r i f ;

vl i , f


1 2 - 6 - 0 3 & u f a e@ wG i f a ¶$ b dk a x


1 8 ? a ' : 0 i f ; j r j r

w dk i f ; p n f ; t

zG J@ 0 i f

1 3 - 1 0 - 0 3 & u f a e@ wG i f e r

c p p f a q ; ¶ Hk rS a ¶$ b dk a x m i f o dk @ y dk @

1 9 ? O D ; p d e f & D

, m O f a r m i f ;

1 2 - 6 - 0 3 & u f a e@ wG i f a ¶$ b dk a x


2 0 ? O D ; vS O D ;

t wG i f ; a & ;

rª ;

9 - 1 1 - 0 3 & u f a e@ wG i f a ¶$ b dk a x


2 1 ? u dk o e f ; xG e f ; O D ;

vl i ,

f

t a ¶S @ a j r m

u f

1 8 - 7 - 0 3 & u f a e@ wG i f a ¶$ b dk a x


f

2 2 ? u dk a t m i f E dk i f

vl i ,

f

t a ¶S @ a j r m

u f

1 8 - 7 - 0 3 & u f a e@ wG i f a ¶$ b dk a x


2 3 ? u dk xG e f ; xG e f ; 0 i

f ;

vl i ,

f

t a ¶S @ a j r m

u f

1 8 - 7 - 0 3 & u f a e@ wG i f a ¶$ b dk a x


f

2 4 ? r c i f r r xG e f ;

vl i ,

f

t a ¶S @ a j r m

u f

2 - 7 - 0 3 & u f a e@ wG i f a ¶$ b dk a x


f

2 5 ? r 0 i f ; t d j z L

vl i , f

t a ¶S @ a j r m

u f

1 8 - 7 - 0 3 & u f a e@ wG i f a ¶$ b dk a x


2 6 ? O D ; vS j r i

fh

O uU X

t r & yl &

a ¶$ b dk a x

m i f Y z r f ; q D ; x d e f ; o d r f ; x

m ;

2 7 ? u dk 0 i f ; c dk i f

vl i ,

f


1 8 - 7 - 0 3 & u f a e@ wG i f a ¶$ b dk a x


2 8 ? u dk n D n D a t m i f

vl i ,

f

t a ¶S @ a j r m

u f

1 8 - 7 - 0 3 & u f a e@ wG i f a ¶$ b dk a x


2 9 ? u dk a Z , s m xG e f ;

vl i ,

f


1 8 - 7 - 0 3 & u f a e@ wG i f a ¶$ b dk a x


3 0 ? O D ; & J j r i fh a t m i f

O uU X

t a ¶S @ a j r m

u f

a ¶$ b dk a x


m ;

3 1 ? O D ; b m b m

O uU X

p p f u dk i f ; w dk i f ;

a ¶$ b dk a x


m ;




140 3 2 ? O D ; xG e f ; + r d K i f

t wG i f ; a & ;

rª ;

p p f u dk i f ; w dk i f ;

a ¶$ b dk a x

m i f Y z r f ; q D ; x d e f ; o d r f ; x m ;

3 3 ? O D ; a p m v d_ i f

v$ w

f a w m f u dk , f p m ; vS ,

f

t i f ; a w m f + r d K @ e , f r J q EN e ,

f

a ¶$ b dk a x


3 4 ? O D ; j r i fh = u n f

v$ w

f a w m f u dk , f p m ; vS , f

u o m + r d K @ e , f r J q EN e ,

f

a ¶$ b dk a x


3 5 ? O D ; xG e f ; a ¶S m i

f

+ r d K @ e , f p n f ;

r Hk ¶G m + r d K @

2 - 7 - 0 3 & u f a e@ wG i f a ¶$ b dk a x m

i f rS j y e f vG w f

3 6 ? O D ; a t m i f q e f ;

O uU X

bk w v i f

a ¶$ b dk a x


3 7 ? O D ; a o m i f ; nG e f@

, m O f a r m i f ;

t a ¶S @ a w

m i f

1 2 - 6 - 0 3 & u f a e@ wG i f a ¶$ b dk a x


3 8 ? O D ; j r i fh O D ;

p n f ; t zG J@ 0 i f

t a ¶S @ a w

m i f

2 - 7 - 0 3 & u f a e@ wG i f a ¶$ b dk a x m

i f rS j y e f vG w

f

3 9 ? O D ; o e f ; a X ;

p n f ; t zG J@ 0 i f

t a ¶S @ a w

m i f

1 8 - 7 - 0 3 & u f a e@ wG i f a ¶$ b dk a x


f

4 0 ? O D ; w i f xG É f O D ;

v$ w f a w m

f u dk , f p m ; vS , f

v , f a 0 ; + r d K @ e , f r J q EN e ,

f

a ¶$ b dk a x


4 1 ? u dk w i f v i f ;

vl i , f


1 8 - 7 - 0 3 & u f a e@ wG i f a ¶$ b dk a x


f

4 2 ? u dk a u s m f Z i f 0 i f ;

t zG J@ c s K y f vl i ,

f

A [ dk vl i ,

f v Hk + c H K a & ;

a ¶$ b dk a x


4 3 ? u dk a w Z E dk i f

t zG J@ 0 i f

t x u f j r e f r m j y n f vl i ,

f j y e f v n f zG J@ p n f ; a & ;

9 - 1 1 - 0 3 & u f a e@ wG i f a ¶$ b dk

a x m i f rS j y e f vG w

f

4 4 ? O D ; a t m i f p dk ;

w dk i f ; p n f ; t

zG J@ 0 i f

r EW a v

; w dk i f ;

9 - 1 1 - 0 3 & u f a e@ wG i f a ¶$ b dk a x


f

v m c Jh + y D ; / a e m u f w a e@ wG i f & J p c e f ;

rS

j y e f v n f z r f ; q D ;

4 5 ? ol & -

O D ; w i f O D ;

'k w d , O uU X

t r s d K ; o m ; ' D r dk u a & p D t zG J@ c s K y

f A [ dk t vk y f t

r_ a q m i f t zG J@

u a v ; a x m i f Y z r f ; q D ; x d e f ; o d r f ; x

m ;

4 6 ? O D ; a y g c i f

v$ w


f

j r i f ; + c H + r d K @ e , f r J q EN e ,

f t rS w f ( 1 ) u a v ; a x m i f Y z r f ; q D ; x d e f ; o d r f ; x

m ;

4 7 ? O D ; w i f a t m i f a t m i f

v$ w


f

r EW a v

; t a e m u f a j r u f + r d K @ e , f r J q EN e ,

f t rS w f ( 1 ) u a v ; a x m i f Y

z r f ; q D ; x d e f ; o d r f ; x m ;

4 8 ? a ' g u f w m - 0 i f ; a t m i f O uU X

c i f O D ; + r d K @ e , f

u a v ; a x m i f Y z r f ; q D ; x d e f ; o d r f ; x

m ;

4 9 ? u dk xG e f ; a Z m f a Z m f

A [ dk vl i , f j y e f v n f zG J@ p n f ; a & ;

c EW D ; a x

m i f rS 1 3 - 1 1 - 0 3 & u f a e@ wG i f j y e f vG w

f

5 0 ? u dk xG e f ; j r i

fh

+ r d K @ e , f t w

G i f ; a & ; rª ;

A [ e f ; + r d K @ e , f

c EW D ; a x

m i f rS ( 2 / 1 2 / 2 0 0 3 ) wG i f vG w

f a j r m u f

5 1 ? u dk w dk ; vG i f

i yk a w

m + r d K @ e , f

c EW D ; a x

m i f rS ( 2 / 1 2 / 2 0 0 3 ) wG i f vG w f a j r m

u f



141


5 2 ? u dk a Z m f 0 i f ; xG e f ;

vl i ,

f t zG J@ 0 i

f

r EW a v

;

c EW D ; a x

m i f rS ( 2 / 1 2 / 2 0 0 3 ) wG i f vG w

f a j r m u f

5 3 ? u dk r s d K ; a Z m f a t m i f

vl i , f t zG J@ 0 i

f

a u m v i f ; + r d K @

c EW D ; a x

m i f rS ( 2 / 1 2 / 2 0 0 3 ) wG i f vG w

f a j r m u f

5 4 ? u dk r i f ; vG i f


f

& e f uk e f + r d K @

c EW D ; a x


u f

5 5 ? u dk j r i fh a iG

vl i ,

f t zG J@ 0 i

f

a & e H a c s m i f ; + r d K @

c EW D ; a x

m i f rS ( 2 / 1 2 / 2 0 0 3 ) wG i f vG w

f a j r m u f

5 6 ? u dk o e f ; xG e f ;


f

A [ dk vl i ,


c EW D ; a x

m i f rS ( 2 / 1 2 / 2 0 0 3 ) wG i f vG w

f a j r m u f

5 7 ? u dk r dk ; a Z m f ( c ) a y g u f a y g u f vl i ,

f t zG J@ 0 i

f

A [ dk vl i ,


c EW D ; a x

m i f rS ( 2 / 1 2 / 2 0 0 3 ) wG i f vG w

f a j r m u f

5 8 ? u dk o e f ; xG e f ;

vl i ,

f t zG J@ 0 i

f

A [ dk vl i ,


c EW D ; a x

m i f rS ( 2 / 1 2 / 2 0 0 3 ) wG i f vG w

f a j r m u f

5 9 ? u dk r s d K ; r i f ; ( c ) w i f r s d K ; r i f ; vl i ,

f t zG J@ 0 i

f

r EW a v

;

c EW D ; a x

m i f rS ( 2 / 1 2 / 2 0 0 3 ) wG i f vG w

f a j r m u f

6 0 ? u dk o D [

vl i ,

f t zG J@ 0 i

f

r EW a v

;

c EW D ; a x


u f

6 1 ? u dk j r i fh a u s m f


f

A [ dk vl i ,


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1? trd sK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J@csKyfonf w&m;0ifrSwfyH kwifI/ w&m;0if&yfwnfaeo!f h Ed kifiHa&;ygwDtzG J@tpnf;jzpfayonf? od k @ygojzif h tzG J @csKyf ----- Ed kifiHa&;ESif hywfoufIvkyfaqmifcsufrsm;onfvnf; w&m;0ifudpPjzpfayonf?

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vS,f(4)OD;tygt0if/ vli,f(48)OD;cef@0ifa&muf&ef/ 24-6-98 &ufae@uwnf;u trnfpm&if;ESifhwuGa':atmifqef;pk=unf+cH0if;rSaxmufvSrf;a&;rsm;ud k/ óudwif----------------------------?

3? 25-6-98 &ufae@vnf(13;00)em&Dcef @Y xd kyk*~ dKvfrsm; oGm;a&muf&mwGifwuUod kvf&dyfomvrf;ay:&S da':atmifqef;pk=unf+cHod k@ t0iftxGufud kppfaq;avh&S daom vH kòcHa&;*dwfrS oufqd kif&mtm%mydkifrsm;.vH kòcHa&;wyfzG J @0ifrsm;u r0if&efwm;qD;onf? xd kvH kòcHa&;wyfzG J @0ifrsm;u tzG J @csKyf tzG J @0ifrsm;ud k vltkyfjzif hwGef;xkwf=uonf? xd k @a=umif htzG J @csKyftzG J @0ifrsm;onf urB mat;apwDvrf;ESif hwuUod kvf&dyfomvrf;axmif h&S d rD;yd GKif hteD;od k @pnf;urf;pepfwusjzif h -------a&muf&S doGm;=uonf?

4? TudpPESif hywfoufI 'kwd,OuUX OD;wifOD;ESif h taxGaxGtwGif;a&;r_;a':atmifqef;pk=unfwd k @od&S d+yD;xd krD;yd GKif hteD;txd oGm;a&muf=uum/ pmzwf0d kif;od k @vmol tzG J @csKyf tzG J @0ifrsm;ud k pepfwusac:aqmifoGm;onf?

5? tzG J @csKyf tzG J @0ifrsm;ud k vH kòcHa&;wyfzG J @0ifrsm;u tqif hqif hwm;qD;+yD; a':atmifqef;pk=unf.tdrfteD;rlvwef;aus mif;a&S @od k @ ta&mufwGif rnfonf h &kef;&if;qefcwfESif hyÉdyujzpfyGm;jcif;vH k; 0r&S dbJ “bmacgif;aqmifvJ &k dufuGm” “acgif;aqmifawG bmawG em;rvnfbl;/ tJ'Dacgif;aqmifyg &d kuf”[k rd kuf&d kif;&d kif;ajym+yD; &d kuf=u&ef/trdef @ay;onf[k=um;od&onf? &d kuf=u&eftrdef @ay;olrSm tom; ðzðzt&yfawmifarmif;armif;--0wfxm;ol(vljrifv#if rSwfrdol)/ t&yf0wf 0wfxm;olwpfOD;jzpfonf[k =um;od&onf?



143


6? xd ktcgvH kòcHa&;wyfzG J @0ifrsm;u teD;&S dukuU dKud kif;/ opfud kif;/ eHygwfwkwfrsm;jzif h oJoJrJrJ0ifa&muf&d kufESuf=uonf? pkpkaygif;&d kufESufjcif;ud kcH=u&ojzif h/ tzG J @csKyfvli,f(4)OD;. OD;acgif;ESif htjcm;ae&mrsm;wGif '%f&mrsm;&&S d=uonf[k =um;od&onf? &d kufESufjcif;cH&o!f hae&monf tm%myd kifae&mjzpfI tjcm; rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,mufr# r&S day?

&? xd kowif;ud k&&S dojzif h tzG J @csKyfOuUXESif h A[d ktvkyftr_aqmiftzG J @0if vli,f(3)OD;wd k @ tcsif;jzpfyGm;&m

ae&mod k @csufjcif;vd kufoGm;=u&m tm%myd kifwd k @u vH kòcHa&;*dwfrSwm;qD;+yD; vH k;0 0ifcGif hrðycJ hay?

8? =um;od&o!f howif;rsm;t& a':atmifqef;pk=unfwGiftenf;i,f'%f&m&&S da=umif;ESif h OD;wifOD;ESif ha':atmifqef;pk=unfwd k @onf +cH0if;xJod k @ r0ifbJ/ tcsif;jzpfyGm;onf h 25-6-98&ufae@ (14;00)em&Dcef @rS pI/,ae@ 26-6-98 &ufae@eHeuf(09;00) em&Dcef @txd/ rd k;xJa&xJ xd kae&mYyiftm%myd kifwd k @. vH kòcHa&;wyfzG J @0ifrsm; 0d kif;&Hvsuf&S daeonf?

9? rdrdwd kif;jynfwGifjzpfay:aevsuf&S do!f h Ed kifiHa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;t=uyftwnf;rsm;ud k/ txufyg

uJhodk@&dkufESufjcif;ESifh zrf;qD;jcif;/ tusOf;uscHapjcif;tp&Sdo!fhenf;vrf;rsm;udktoHk;jyKjcif;tm;jzifh vH k;0ajz&Sif;Ed kifrnf r[kwfay?

A[d ktvkyftr_aqmiftzGJ @trd sK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf&efukefòrd @

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144

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1? trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzG J @csKyf. taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª; a':atmifqef;pk=unf/ A[d ktvkyftr_aqmifwOD;ESif h tzG J @ud k/ tm%myd kifrsm;u ,refae@ (29-7-98)&ufae@n (21;50)em&Dcef @wGif/ wm;qD; ydwfyifxm;onf h tnmpkESif h yefwd kif&GmteD;ae&mrS/ vH kòcHa&;wyfzG J @tiftm;ud koH k;I t=urf;zufaomenf;jzif h tEd k fiftxufðycsKyfaESmif+yD;/ armfawmf,mOftwGif;od k @oGwfoGif;v#uf/ taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;. oabmxm; qENvH k;0 rygbJ/ taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;.aetdrfod k @ twif;t"rRjyefyd k @cJ h=uygonf? taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;. armfawmf,mOfud kvnf;/ tm%myd kifwd k @u taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª. cGif hðycsuf r&S dbJ/ ‚if;wd k @bmom armif ;ESifcJ h=uygonf?

2? usef A[d ktvkyftr_aqmifwOD;ESif h tzG J @csKyf tzG J @0if(2)OD;wd k @ud kvnf; tm%myd kifwd k @.armfawmf,mOfrsm;twGif;od k@ taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;enf;wl t=urf;zufaomenf;jzifh tEdkiftxufðy cskyfaESmifI/tm%myd kifwd k @uoGwfoGif;=ujyD;/ twif;t"rRac:aqmifvmcJ h=uygonf? taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;ESif htzG J @ud k/tEd kiftxufðyI ac:aqmifvmcJ h=uonf h armfawmf,mOfrsm;toD;oD;xJwGifvnf;/ tm%myd kifwd k @. wm0ef&S dyk*d ~Kvfrsm;ESif h vH kòcHa&;tzG J @0ifrsm;om&S d=uygonf?

3? tm%myd kifwd k @u Tod k @&d kif;jypGmqufqHaqmif&Gufjcif;rsm;onf/ &mZ0wfruif;aom tEd kiftxufðyjcif;/ vufa&mufr_usL;vGefjcif;wd k @jzpfygojzif h trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyfu av;av;eufeuf jyif;jyif;xefxefuef @uGuf¶_wfcsvd kufonf?

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rSwfcsuf?rSwfcsuf?rSwfcsuf?rSwfcsuf?rSwfcsuf? ????? aemufqH k;owif;t&/ yxrwm;qD;cH&onf hae&mrS (4)rd kifcef @uGma0;onf h tnmpkESif hyefwd kif&GmteD;wGif/ 'kwd,t}udrf xyfrHwm;qD;xm;onf[k owif;&&S dygonf? qufvuf jzpfay:vmrnf h tajctaersm;ud kapmif h=unf hI/ tzG J @csKyfu vd ktyfovd kqufvufta&;,l aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfyga=umif;?



145


trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzG J@csKyftrsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzG J@csKyftrsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzG J@csKyftrsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzG J@csKyftrsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzG J@csKyftrSwf (97§c)/ taemufa&$*H kwd kifvrf;trSwf (97§c)/ taemufa&$*Hkwd kifvrf;trSwf (97§c)/ taemufa&$*H kwd kifvrf;trSwf (97§c)/ taemufa&$*Hkwd kifvrf;trSwf (97§c)/ taemufa&$*Hkwd kifvrf;

A[ef;òrd @e,f/ &efukefòrd@A[ef;òrd @e,f/ &efukefòrd @A[ef;òrd @e,f/ &efukefòrd@A[ef;òrd @e,f/ &efukefòrd @A[ef;òrd @e,f/ &efukefòrd@a=unmcsuftrSwf - 20 (7§98)a=unmcsuftrSwf - 20 (7§98)a=unmcsuftrSwf - 20 (7§98)a=unmcsuftrSwf - 20 (7§98)a=unmcsuftrSwf - 20 (7§98)

1? trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzG [email protected];a&;rSL; a':atmifqef;pk =unfESifh A[dktvkyftr_aqmifwOD;wd k @onf/ at;csrf;wnfjidrfpGmjzif h/ ykodrfòrd @od k @ 24-7-98 &ufae@eHeuf (09;05)em&Dcef @ wGifarmfawm,mOfjzif hc&D;xGufcJ h=uygonf?

2? Tod k @c&D;xGufcJ h&jcif;.&nf&G,fcsufrSm/ vl @b0wGif tvGefw&mtqif htwef;edrf hvSjyD; raumif;qH k;aomtoufarG;0rf;a=umif ;jzifhjypfr_usL;vGefavh&Sdolrsm;twGufom&nf&G,fIjyXmef;xm;aom Oya'jzifh/tzG J @csKyfrS*k%foa&oduQm&S dvSonf h jynfol @v$wfawmfud k,fpm;vS,frsm;tm;/ vl @*k%foduQmud k wrifoufoufcsdK;ES drf ES drf hcspGmzrf;qD;ta&;,lxm;aoma=umih f xk djynfol @v$wfawmfud k,fpm;vS,frsm; ESif h‚if;wd k @.rdom;pkrsm;ud ktm;ay;pum;ajym=um;&eftwGufjzpfygonf? TonfrSm jrefrmh,Ofaus;r_ xH k;wrf;pOfvmt&vnf;aumif;/tzG J @csKyfacgif;aqmifrsm;.wm0efESif h0wW&m;rsm;t&vnf;aumif;/ c&D; oGm;=u&jcif;jzpfygonf?

3? taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;ESif htzG J @u/ qlylvd kaomqENvH k;0 r&S dbJ at;csrf;wnf+idrfpGmjzif h c&D;xGuf=u&mwGif/ awG @óuHcJ h&aomjzpfpOfrsm;rS t"dutcsufrsm;rSmatmufygtwd kif;jzpfygonf? ‚if;jzpfpOfrsm;rSm oufqd kif&mum,uH&Sifrsm;ud k,fwd kifawG @óuHcHpm;cJ h&aom ajym=um;csufrsm;jzpfygonf?

(1) taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;ESif htzG J @tm; 24-7-98 &ufae@eHeuf (10;15)em&Dcef @wGif/ anmifwkef;òrd @.ta&S @buf(15)rd kif/ (24)uDvd krDwmcef @uGma0;onf htnmpk&GmteD;Y tm%myd kifwd k @u oHql;óud;wef;rsm;/ vH kòcHa&;tzG J @0ifrsm;jzif h wm;qD;ydwfqd k @xm;=uonf? vH kòcHa&;tzG J @0ifrsm;jzif h armfawmf,mOfud k0d kif;&Hxm;=uonf?armfawmf,mOfud kteD;&S d acsmif;ul;opfom; wHwm;uav; ay:od k @eHeuf(10;42)em&Dcef @wGif rIvnf;aumif;/wGef;I vnf;aumif;/ a&$ @xm;=uonf?

(2) taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;.um;bD; (4)bD;vH k;tm;/ wqif hcHb&dwfrsm;jzif h tm%myd kifwd k @u csKyfxm;vd kufonf? wHwm;xdyfvrf;ay:wGif 4u§9518 'd kifemum;wpD;jzif h ydwfqd k @xm;onf? eHeuf (11;30)cef @wGif




146

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um;wHcg;ud ktwif;qG JzGif @onf? tvGef¶k dif;jyonf hyH kpHjzif hðyrlqufqHonf? yJcl;wd kif; rif;vSòrd @ESif h {&m0wDwd kif;

yef;waemfòrd @c&D;pOfrsm;uJ hod k @ csufjcif;tajzxkwfay;Ed kifrnf htqif h&S dol r[kwfonf htjyifqufqHa&;¶k dif;jyr_a=umif htaxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;u zGif h ray;cJ hjcif;jzpfonf?(4) ,if;wHwm;av;.aemufwGif oHql;óud;acGrsm;jzif h n(19;10)em&Dcef @Y xyfqif hum&H xm;vd kufonf?

wHwm;xdyfwGif ,leDazgif;0wfvH kòcHa&;tzG J @0ifrsm;tiftm;jzif hywfqd k @xm;onf? ,if; oHql; óud;acGrsm;ud k 26-7-98 &ufae@wGif tm%myd kifwd k @u oHwrefrsm;/ ppfoHrSL;rsm;eSif h owif;axmufrsm;tm; ac:,ljyocgeD;rSóudwifz,f&Sm;xm;=uonf? vH kòcHa&;tzG J @0ifrsm;onf vnf; ,leDazgif;0wfrS t&yf0wfod k @ajymif;vJxm;=uonf?

(5) 25-7-98 &ufae@eHeuf (08-33)em&Dcef @wGif - 24-7-98 &ufae@u wyfqifxm;cJ haom wqif hcHb&dwfrsm;ud k ðzwfoGm;=uonf? eHeuf (10;52)em&Dcef @wGif armfawmf,mOfa&S @wGif vrf;&Sif;aoma=umif h ykodrfbufod k @armfawmf,mOfud karmif;xGufpOf vrf;v,fYvH kòcHa&;tzG J @0ifrsm;u xyfrHwm;qD;=ujyefonf? eHeuf(10;54)em&Dcef @wGif vH kòcHa&;tzG J @0ifrsm;u vrf;ay:rS armfawmf,mOfud k acsmif;ul;wHwm;av;ay:od k @ jyefIwGef;a&$ @xm;=uonf?

(6) vH kòcHa&;tzG J @0ifwOD;ua&oef @bl; wbl;ud k taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;ESif htzG J @tm; 0,fay;onf?xd kvH kòcHa&;tzG J @0iftm; aemufae@rsm;wGif armfawmf,mOfteD;Y wm0efcsxm;jcif; r&S donfud kawG @&onf/

(7) 26-7-98 &ufae@eHeuf (06;52)em&Dcef @wGif armfawmf,mOfud k ykodrfbufod k @ armif;xGufpOf vH kòcHa&;tzG J @0ifrsm;uoHql;óud;acGrsm;jzif hqG JIydwf+yD; wm;qD;=ujyefonf?eHeuf (07;04)em&Dcef @wGif vH kòcHa&;tzG J @0ifrsm;u armfawmf,mOfud k wHwm;ay:od k @wGef;Y a&$ @xm;=ujyefonf?

(8) eHeuf (08;00)em&Dcef @wGif aomufa&oef @bl;oGm;0,f&m tm%myd kifwd k @u “txuftrdef @ t&”

[kqd k+yD; 0,fcGif h rðy=uyg?(9) eHeuf (08;50)em&Dcef @wGif wyfrawmfaxmufvSrf;a&;rS Ad kvfrª;&efEd kif[k qd kolu “ tefwD b,foGm;

rvd k @vJ” [kvmar;&m/taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;u“ajccsKyfESif h cH0eftufOya'jzif hzrf;qD;jcif;/ cH0efvufrSwfa&;xd k;ay;&jcif;cHae=u&wJ h {&m0wDwd kif;rS jynfol @v$wfawmfud k,fpm;vS,fawGqDoGm;rSm” [k jyefajymcJ hygonf?‚if;jyif taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;u “vH kòcHa&; rygvd k @ qufoGm;cGif h rðybl;vd k @ oHwrefawGud kajymwJ hudpP/ vdrfwm”[kvnf; ajymcJ hygonf?

(10)ae@vnf (12;07)em&Dcef @wGif wm0efcsxm;aom,leDazgif;0wfvH kòcHa&;tzG J @0ifrsm;ud k t&yf0wfjzif hajymif;vJ+yD;/ wm;qD;ydwfqd k @r_tm;vH k;ud kvnf; &Sif;vif;xm;ygonf? t&yf0wfjzif h vH kòcHa&;tzG J @0if(2)OD;u taxG

axGtwGif;a&;rSL;.um; xGufEd kifrnf hvrf; wJuav;0Y ydwfIxd kifapmif haeonf?(11)ae@vnf (12;30)em&Dcef @wGif aomufa&oef @0,fcGif hðy&ef 'kwd,t}udrf tm%myd kifwd k @ tm; ajym&mxyfrHwm;qD;+yD; oGm;cGif h rðyyg? ,if;tcsdefrSpI aomufa& r&S dojzif h ae@vnf (13;30)em&Dcef @wGif rd k;&Gmonf htcg xD;jzif ha&cH+yD; aomuf&ygonf?

(12)26-7-98 &ufae@wGif taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;ESif h tzG J @Y tpm;tpmESif haomufa&rsm; ukef+yDjzpfItzJ G @csKyf tzJ G @0ifrsm;uay;yd k @jcif;ud kvnf; tm%myd kifwd k @u vufrcHonf htjyif ‚if;wd k @ud k,fwd kifvnf; tpm;taomufrsm;ud k ray;=uyg?

(13)27-7-98 &ufae@ eHeuf(08;55)em&Dcef @wGif Ad kvfrª;&efEd kif[kqd kol xyfrHa&mufvm+yD;/ A[d ktvkyftr_aqmiftzG J @0if OD;vSaztm; “ tefu,ftouf}uD;+yD/ 'Dvd kqufoGm;vd k @ bmr#ta=umif; rxl;ygbl;/Ed kifiHa&;

tawG @tóuH/ jzwfoef;cJ hwJ h Ed kifiHa&;oufwrf;vnf; &S dyg+yD/ aemuf qufvkyfp&m Ed kifiHa&;awGtrsm;}uD;yg/ usaemftckvd kvmajymwm[m tusdK;&S dapcsifvd k @yg”[kajym&m taxGaxGtwGif; a&;rª;;u“ aoG;cG Jpum; vmrajymeJ @



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”[k jyefajymcJ hygonf?(14)ae@vnf(14;25)em&Dcef @wGif/ Ad kvfrª;&efEd kif[kqd kol xyfrHa&mufvmjyD; “ trwd k @/ tefu,fwd k @ &efukefjyef

wm taumif;qH k;jzpfr,f ”[k ajymcJ hygonf? taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;u “ trsm;oGm; vmvd k @&wJ h vrf;c&D;ud k/

wOD;wa,mufusrS roGm; rvm&bl;qd kwm t"dy` g,f r&S dbl; ”[kjyefajymcJ h ygonf? xd ktcg Ad kvfrª;&efEd kifqd kolu“ tJ'gu/a'oqd kif&m tm%myd kifawGu vH kòcHa&;udpPa=umif h vkyfwmyg”[kajym&m/ taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;uvH kòcHa&;awGygwmyJ/ vm rvdrfeJ @ ”[kjyefajymcJ hygonf? Ad kvfrª;&efEd kifqd kolu “ tr &wJ howif; rSm;aeygw,f/{&m0wDwd kif;rSm tzrf;tqD; vH k;0 r&S dygbl;” [kajymojzif h/ taxGaxG twGif;a&;rSL;u “ 'DrSm {&m0wDwd kif;uvl}uD;ygw,f/ ar;=unf h ”[kajymojzif h {&m0wDwd kif; pnf;&k H;a&;OuUÏu ajccsKyfESif hcH0eftufOya't& tzrf;tqD;cHae=u&aom jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,[email protected];udk ajymjyvdkufygonf? xdktcgAd kvfrª;&efEd kif[k qd kolu “tJ'gawmhusaemf h rajymeJ @/ a'oqd kif&mawGu vH kòcHa&;t&vkyfwJ hudpPawGygyJ” [kajym&m/ taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;u “ rw&m;vkyfwm Ed kifiHawmfu pd k;rd k;&rSmaygh/ w&m;Oya'[m wef;wl &nfwljzpf&rSmaygh/ w&m;Oya'qd kwm wckwnf;yJ&S d&rSmyJ/ a'oqd kif&mtm%myd kifawGu vkyfwmud k/ A[d ku ta&;,laqmif&Gufay;Ed kifjcif; r&S dbl;vm;/ A[d ku a'o qd kif&mud kv$rf;rd k;&rSmaygh ”[kjyefajymcJ hygonf?

(15)28-7-98 &ufae@eHeuf(11;00)em&Dcef@wGif taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;.q&m0efjzpfol a'gufwmwifrsdK;0if; aq;vmukay;onf? aomufa&jywfaeI vdktyfaeojzif h q&m0ef.awmif;qd kcsuft& yxrt}udrfwGif aomufa&oef @(3)bl; 0,fcGif h&ygonf? 'kwd,t}udrf a&oef @bl;(5)bl;xyfay;&eftwGuf a'gufwmwifrd sK;0if;u jyefcgeD;wGiftm%myd kifwd k @tm; yd kufqH 500d§-usyfay;cJ hygonf? taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª; aq;ukor_cH,lrnfud k Ad kvfrª;&efEd kifqd kolu/ uifr&morm;awG ac:vmojzif h/ taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;u“ Ad kvfrª;&efEd kifqd kolESif h uifr&morm;awG yg&if/ aq;ukocGif h rcHbl;”[kajymrS/ ‚if;wd k @ vd kufrvmbJ vrf;xdyfwJav;Y rwfwyf&yfv#uf aecJ h=uygonf? ,if; ae&mrSaeI ‚if;wd k @u/ taxGaxG twGif;a&;rSL;wd k @aq;ukor_cH,ljcif;ud k "gwfyH k

rsm;/ AD'D,d krsm;¶k duf=uygonf? ae@vnf(13;00)em&Dcef @wGif tm%myd kifwd k @u“ tcsdefaph+yD ”[kajymojzif h a'gufwm wifrsdK;0if; jyefoGm;&ygonf?

(16)eHeuf (11;00)em&Dcef @uwnf;u/ a'gufwmwifrsdK;0if;yd kufqHay;oGm;aom aomufa&oef @(5)bl;ud k nae (16;05)em&Dcef @wGif tm%myd kifwd k @xHrS &&S d=uonf?

(17)29-7-98 &ufae@ae@vnf (12;00)em&Dcef @wGif/ tm%myd kifwd k @.um;jzif h a'gufwifrsdK;0if; aq;ukay;&efa&mufvmonf? taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;twGuf vd ktyfaeaompm;aomufp&mrsm;ESif h t0wftxnfrsm;ud k &Jwyf&if;(9)ppfaq;a&;*dwfrS tm%myd kifwd k @u odrf;qnf; xm;vd kufonf? tm%myd kifwd k @ucGif hðyonf haq;ypPnf;tcsdK@om ,laqmifcGif h&onf? taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;twGuf t[m&jzpfapaom ADwmriftp&S donf h

aq;ypPnf;rsm;ud k ,laqmifcGif h rðy=uyg? a'gufwm wifrsdK;0if;ESif htwlvk dufygvmaom trsdK;orD;q&m0efa'gufwm òyH;tdrd k. ud k,fcE<mud kvnf; ppfaq;&SmazG+yD; aq;oGm;ukcGif h ray;yg? odrf;qnf;xm;aomypPnf;rsm;ud kvnf; taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;xHrS a'gufwmwifrsdK;0if; jyefvmonf htcgusrSomv#if tm%myd kifwd k @ujyefay;ygonf?

(18)n (17;30)em&Dcef @wGif tzG J @csKyf OuUÏ/ 'k-OuUÏ ESif h A[d ktvkyftr_aqmifwOD;wd k @ oGm;a&mufawG @qHk=uonf? taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;ESif htzG J@twGuf ygoGm;aomaomufa&oef @ESif h tpm;taomufrsm;ud k/&Jwyf&if;(9)ppfaq;a&;*dwfrS óudwifodrf;qnf;xm;vdkufonf? odrf;qnf;xm;aom ,if;ypPnf;rsm;udktaxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;wd k @xHrS OuUÏ wd k @ jyefvm=uonf htcgrSomv#if tm%myd kifwd k @u jyefay;=uonf?

(19) xd kod k @oGm;a&muf=u&jcif;ta=umif;rSm Ed kifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESif hzG H @òzd;a&;aumifpD. t}uHðy

csufwckud k Ad kvfrª;ol&rSwqif h A[d ktvkyftr_aqmifwOD;u&&S donf? Tt}uHðycsufud k A[d ktvkyftr_aqmiftzG J @rsm;tm;vH k; !d ‡Ed _if;aqG;aEG;&ef vd ktyfvmonf? xd k @a=umif h tzG J @csKyfwGif&S dae=uaom A[d ktvkyftr_aqmif




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tzG J @0ifrsm;tm;vH k;taejzif h wm;qD;jcif;cHae&onf h taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;ESif h A[d ktvkyftr_aqmif OD;vSazwd k @xHod k @ oGm;&ef fvd ktyfa=umif;jyefajymcJ honf? Ad kvfrª;ol&u tm;vH k;oGm;&ef roif hygojzif h/ OuUÏ/ 'k-OuUÏESih fA[d ktvkyftr_aqmifwOD;wd k @ aygif ;(3)OD;ud k oGm;cGif hðycJ hygonf? Ed kifiHawmf at;csrf;om,ma&;ESif h zG H @ðzd;a&;aumifpD

. t}uHðycsufud k A[d ktvkyf tr_aqmiftzG J @u!d ‡Ed _if;aqG;aEG;=uonf? xd kod k @aqG;aEG;=u+yD; tjcm;t}uHðycsufwckud k Ed kifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESif h zG H @òzd;a&;aumifpDESif haqG;aEG;&ef oabmwlnDcJ h=uygonf? ,if;oabmwlnDcsufud k tzG J @csKyfOuUÏu wm0ef,lI qufvufaqmif&Guf&ef A[d ktvkyftr_aqmiftzG J @0ifrsm;tm;vH k;oabmwlnDcJ h=uonf?

(20) OuUÏ/ 'k-OuUÏESif h A[d ktvkyftr_aqmiftzG J @0if wOD;wd k @onf (19;40)em&Dcef @wGif wm;qD;jcif;cHae&aom taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;wd k @xHrS jyefvnfxGufcGmvm=u&m (21;00)em&Dcef @wGif A[d ktvkyftr_aqmiftzG J @0if OD;vGif.tdrfod k @jyefa&muf=uonf? A[d ktvkyftr_aqmifrsm;. oabmwlnDcsufud k qufvufaqmif&GufEd kifjcif; r&S drD tm%myd kifwd k @u taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;ESif h tzG J @tm;/ twif;t"rR0ifa&mufcsKyfaESmifI tEd kifxufðy t=urf;zuf+yD; vufa&mufr_rsm; usL;vGefum twif;t=uyfac:aqmifcJ h=ujcif;jzpfonf?

(21)taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;u vlv$wf+yD;ac:cd kif;I OuUÏ tygt0if A[d ktvkyftr_aqmif tzG J @0if(4)OD;wd k @taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;tm; oGm;a&mufawG @qH k=ujcif;om jzpfygonf?tm%myd kifwd k @u taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;tm; OuUÏ ESif h A[d ktvkyftr_aqmifwd k @xH tyfES Hjcif; r[kwfyg?

(22)ac:aqmifvmyH krSm§n(21;10)em&Dcef @wGif taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;.jcHY ,cifu wm0efus t&m&S djzpfol Ad kvfrª;ol&wd k @tzG J @ tiftm;(50)cef @jzif h vma&muf=uonf? um;vrf;ay:wGif óudwifpDrHxm;aom um;wef;&Snf}uD; &S daeonf?

(23) tzG J @csKyf tzJ G @0ifrsm;jzpf=uaom ud kxGef;jrif h/ ud knGef @a&$ESif h A[d ktvkyftr_aqmiftzG J @0if OD;vSaz wd k @ud ktpDtpOftvd kuf twif;t"rR0ifqG J+yD; tEd kiftxufðy csKyfaESmif=uum toif hpDpOfxm;onf h armfawmf,mOf

rsm; twGif;od k @ tm%myd kifwd k @u oGwfoGif;=uonf?(24) wcsdefwnf;wGif tpmESif h aomufa&jywfojzif htm;tifcsdeJ @pGm um;xJwGifvJavsmif;aeaom taxG

axGtwGif;a&;rª;tm;/ Ad kvfrª;ol&ESif htzG J @u/ armfawmf,mOftwGif;od k @0ifa&muf=uum t=urf;zufaom enf;jzif htEdkiftxufðycsKyfaESmifI vufa&mufr_rsm;usL;vGef+yD; taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;.oabmqEN vHk;0rygbJtaxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;. aetdrfodk@ tm;vH k;ud k twif;t"rR jyefydk@cJh=uonf? taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;.armfawmf ,mOfud kvnf;/ taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª; .cGif hðycsuf r&S dbJ oufqd kif&mtm%myd kifwd k @u ‚if ;wk d @bmomtwif;t"rRarmif;ESifcJ h=uonf?

(25) 30-7-98 &ufae@nae (16;00)em&Dcef @wGif/ Ad kvfrª;ol&u A[d ktvkyftr_aqmiftzG J @0if OD;oef;xGef;

tm; “ a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; (15§20)rdepfcef @ arwWm&yfcHajymqd kaomfvnf; a':atmifqef;pk=unfu(5)rdepfom pum;ajymyg/ reufus&if OD;oef;xGef;xHoGm;ar;yg[k ajymcJ hyga=umif;/'gha=umif h(5)rdepf a&wGufaeoH=um;&aoma=umif h rwwfEdkifawmhI a':atmifqef;pk=unftm;ayG @xl+yD; tjcm; ppfolemðy &Jar(2)a,mufESif h n‡yfxd kifvd kufa=umif;/ 'Dum;ud kvnf; &JabmfawG armif;+yD;awmh a':atmifqef;pk=unftdrfud k jyefyd k @vd kufa=umif; ”[k ajym=um;cJ hygonf?

4? xd k @a=umif h txufygjzpfpOfrsm;ud k pdppfavhvm=unf hv#if/ tm%myd kifwd k @onf æ(u) rw&m; wm;qD;uef@uGufr_/ rw&m; csKyfaESmifxm;r_wd k@udkusL;vGefjcif;/ ,if;od k@usL;vGefjcif;jzif h

xdyfwd kuf&ifqd kifa&;ud k jzpfay:ap&ef wrifoufoufzefwD;aejcif;/(c) &mZ0wf ruif;aom tEd k fiftxufðyr_trsdK;rsdK;/ vufa&mufr_trsdK;rsdK;/ cd k;r_ESif htjcm;jypfr_wd k @ud k usL;vGef

aejcif;/(*) urB mhukvor*~. vlr_tcGif hta&;rsm;qd kif&m urB mht"dXmefðya=unmpmwrf; tyd k'f - 3/ tyd k'f-25



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(1)ponf h vlwOD;wa,mufwGif &oif h&xd kufaom tajccHvl @tcGif hta&;rsm; ud kcsdK;azgufaejcif;/(C) taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;ESif htzG J @tm; touftE W&m,fpd k;&drf&onftxd vrf;yef;qufoG,fa&; jzwf

jcif;/ ywf0ef;usifESif htqufjzwfjcif;/ tpm;tpmESif haomufa&wd k @ud kjzwfawmufxm;jcif;/ ,if;od k @jzwfawmuf

jcif;jzif h tiftm;csdenf hap+yD;rS 0ifa&mufI twif;t"rRt=urf;zufES drfESif;jcif;/ q&m0ef.aq;ukor_ r&&S dcJ hygv#if,ckuJ hod k @ t=urf;zufyH kzufenf;rsdK;onf taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;. touftE W&m,fud kxdcd k kufapEd kifjcif;/

(i) 9-11-96 &ufae@wGifvnf; taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;. um;wef;tm; vl&rf;um;wd k @u vH kòcHa&; tzG J @0ifrsm; a&S @wGifyif taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;. touftE W&m,fud k xdcd kufapEd kifonftxdvnf;aumif;/25-698&ufae@wGifvnf; pmzwf0d kif;od k @vma&muf=uonf h tzG J @csKyftzG J @0ifvli,frsm; tm;tm%myd kifwd k @u wm;qD;&k dufESufjcif;udpPwGif taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;. touftE W&m,fud k xdcd kufapEd kifonftxdvnf;aumif;/ ,cifu(2)}udrfðyvkyfcJ h+yD;jzpfI ,ckw}udrfESif hqd kygv#if tm%myd kifwd k @utaxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;. touftE W&m,fud kxdcd kufapEd kifonftxd t=urf;zufaejcif;rSm pkpkaygif;(3)}udrf&S d+yDjzpf jcif;/

( p) ,ckuJ hod k @ t=urf;zuf+yD;ES drfESif;&ef óudwif}uH&G,fI pDrHaqmif&Gufxm;jcif;/(q) trsdK;orD;rsm;ab;tE W&m,frS umuG,fa&;[k aºuG;a=umfaeaomfvnf;/ vufawG @wGifrl Ed kb,fvf

+idrf;csrf;a&;qk&Sif/ 'Drd kua&pDacgif;aqmif/ tzG J @csKyftaxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª; a':atmifqef;pk=unfud kyif/ touftE W&m,fxdcd kufapEd kifonftxd w&m;vufvGwf &efðyaejcif; wd k @ud k wdwdususay:vGifxif&Sm;pGm od&S dem;vnfEd kif=urnfjzpfa=umif; a=unmvd kufonf?

&efukefðrd @ ktvkyftr_aqmiftzG J @

1360 jynf hESpf/ 0gacgifvqef; (11)&uf/ trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf1998 ckESpf/ =o*kwfv (3) &uf?




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trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzGJ @csKyftrsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzGJ @csKyftrsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzGJ @csKyftrsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzGJ @csKyftrsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzGJ @csKyftrSwf (97§c)/ taemufa&G*H kwd kifvrf;trSwf (97§c)/ taemufa&G*H kwdkifvrf;trSwf (97§c)/ taemufa&G*H kwd kifvrf;trSwf (97§c)/ taemufa&G*H kwdkifvrf;trSwf (97§c)/ taemufa&G*H kwd kifvrf;

A[ef;òrd@e,f/ &efukefòrd @A[ef;òrd @e,f/ &efukefòrd @A[ef;òrd@e,f/ &efukefòrd @A[ef;òrd @e,f/ &efukefòrd @A[ef;òrd @e,f/ &efukefòrd @

a=unmcsuftrSwf - 8 (7§98)a=unmcsuftrSwf - 8 (7§98)a=unmcsuftrSwf - 8 (7§98)a=unmcsuftrSwf - 8 (7§98)a=unmcsuftrSwf - 8 (7§98)

1? trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;ESif h {&m0wDwd kif;pnf;&k H;a&;tzG J @. OuUÏESif hA[d ktvkyftr_aqmiftzG J @0ifwd k @onf/ ,ae@ 20-7-98 eHeuf (09;10)em&Dcef @wGif/ {&m0wDwd kif;/ yef;waemfòrd @od k @ armfawmf,mOfjzif hc&D;xGufcGmoGm;=uygonf?

2? c&D;xGufjcif;udpPrSm/ *k%foa&oduQm&Sdjynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk/ vl@b0wGiftedrfhusqH k;aomtoufarG;0rf;a=umif;ESif htouf&Sifae=uonf holrsm;ESif homoufqdkifonf h ajccsKyfESif hcH0eftufOya'jzif hta&;,lxm;jyD;/ vl @oduQmud kwrifoufoufcsdK;ES drfedrf hcsjcif;tm;/ tzG J @csKyfuvufrcHEd kifyg ojzif h/yef;waemf&S d jynfol @v$wfawmfud k,fpm;vS,fa'gufwmwifrif;xGËfxHod k @oGm;a&mufjyD;tm;ay;&ef jzpfygonf?‚if;onf az: jyygOya'jzif hta&;,ljcif;cH&ae&ygonf?

3? &efukef-ykodrfvrf; a=u;eef;wd kiftrSwf - 106 teD;/ y'ef&GmteD;wGif/ tm%myd kiftzG J @0if vH kxdef;&Jrsm;u/ armfawmf,mOfud kwm;qD;onf[kowif;&&S dygonf? c&D;qufvufroGm;Ed kif&ef yxr/ toif hjyKvkyfxm;onf h ql;oHóud;wef;rsm;jzif h0d kif;umxm;+yD;/ 'kwd,/ Tonfrsm;tpm;/ xef;wH k;[k,lq& aomwH k;rsm;jzif h ,mOf.a&S@/ aemufwdk@wGifcsxm;onf[k=um;od&ygonf? ‚if;jyif ,mOfudkvHkxdef;&Jrsm;u/ 0dkif;xm;onf[k=um;od&ygonf?

4? od k @aomf (11;40)em&Dcef @wGif/ taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;wd k @armfawmf,mOfrSm anmifwkef;òrd @bufod k @ qufvufxGufcGmoGm;onf[komowif;&&S dygonf?

A[d ktvkyftr_aqmiftzG J @trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf&efukefòrd @

1360 jynf hESpf 0gqd kvjynf hausmf (12)&uf1998 ckESpf/ Zlvd kifv (20)&uf?



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&ufpG J- 2003 Zlvd kifv (9)&uf

OuUXEd kifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESif h zG H @òzd;a&;aumifpDjrefrmEd kifiH/ &efukefòrd @?

ta=umif;t&m? ? 'DyJ,if;ta&;tcif;+yD;aemuf ,ae@jrefrmEd kifiHawmf.tusnf;wefaomtajctaeESif hajz&Sif;ay;&efrsm;?

1? 2003ck/ arv (30)&ufnaecif; 'DyJ,if;òrd @ESif husnf&Gmt=um;wGif trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf 'kwd,OuUXOD;wifOD;tygt0if taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif h tzG J @0ifrsm;ud k t=urf;zufol wpkwd k @upDpOfwd kufcd kufojzif h aoqH k;olrsm;ESif h'%f&m&&S dolajrmufrsm;pGm&S da=umif;twnfrðyEd kifaomowif;rsm; =um;od&ygonf// Tod k @ r&Sif;rvif;jzpf&onfrSm e,fajrwm0ef&S dolrsm;u xkwfazmfa=unmjcif;rðyonf h twGufjzpf&ygonf?

2? xd k @aemuf txufaz: jyyg trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @acgif;aqmifrsm;ESif htwlvd kufygoGm;=uaom vli,frsm;ESif h tzG J @0ifrsm;ud kvnf; tusOf;cszrf;qD;xdef;odrf;xm;jcif;cHae&onfud k xyfrH=um;od&jyefojzif h/ u|efawmfwd k @ 1990 jynf hESpf ygwDpH k'Drd kua&pDa&G;aumufyG JwGifjynfolwd k @a&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufxm;aom jynfol @ v$wfawmfud k,fpm;vS,frsm;taejzif h 'Drd kua&pDud kvd kvm;+yD;}udrfrD;tH k;ovd kcHpm;ae=u&aom trsm;jynfolwd k @ud k,fpm;atmufygtwd kif; wifjyawmif;qd k&jcif;jzpfygonf?

(1) trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf 'kwd,OuUX OD;wifOD;/ taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª; a':atmifqef; pk=unfwd k @ESif htwlvd kufygoGm;=uaom tzG J @0iftm;vH k;wd k @ud ktjrefqH k;jyefv$wfay;&ef/

(2) arv (31)&ufae@rStpðyI aetdrfwGiftus,fcsKyfxm;aom OD;atmifa&$trª;ðyonf hA[d ktr_ aqmif

vl}uD;rsm;ESif h 'Drd kua&pDtusOf;om;tm;vH k;wd k @ud kvnf; jyefv$wfay;yg&ef/(3) trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf A[d kESif hjynfe,f/ wd kif;tm;vH k;wd k @wGif csdwfydwfxm;aom¶H k;cef;rsm;ud k csdyfcGm




152

zGif hvSpfay;yg&ef/(4) 'DyJ,if;ta&;tcif;wGif trSefwu,faoqH k;=uol/ '%f&m&&S dol/ zrf;qD;xm;jcif;cH&olrsm;ESif h aysmu

fqH k;aeolrsm;.pm&if;ud k ðypka=unmay;Ed kif&eftwGuf pH kprf;a&;aumfr&Sif zG J @pnf;azmfxkwfay;yg&ef/(5) urB m@ukvor*~taxGaxGnDvmcH. jrefrmEdkifiHESif hywfoufaomqHk;jzwfcsuftwdk if;aqmif&Guf

taumiftxnfazmfay;yg&efESif h Ed kifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tpd k;&. (1990)ckESpf a&G;aumufyG JOya'pnf;rsOf;a=unmcsuft& jynfol @v$wfawmfac:,lzG J @pnf;ay;yg&ef/

3? u|efawmfwd k @jynfol @v$wfawmfud k,fpm;vS,frsm;. wifjyawmif;qd kcsufrsm;onf wpfOD;wpfa,muf/wpfzG J @wpfygwD.tusdK;twGufr[kwfbJ jynfolwpf&yfvH k;.tusdK;pD;yGm;ESif h Ed kifiHawmftpd k;&. 'Drd kua&pD vrf;a=umif;ud k OD;wnfav#mufvSrf;&mwGifacsmarG @tqifajya&;ESif h atmifjrif+yD;ajrmufa&;wd k @ud ka&S @¶_aomtm;jzif hvnf;aumif; (0g) wenf;tm;jzif h trsdK;om;jyefvnfoif hjrwf/ yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf=u&efvd ktyfonf [k,H k=unfaomtm;jzif hvnf;aumif; wifjyawmifqd k&jcif;jzpfygonf?

4? xd k @tjyif Ed kifiHawmfESif hjynfolvlxk.tay:od k @usa&mufvmonf htE W&m,fESif h Ed kifiHawmfat;csrf;wnf+idrfr_ud kxdcd kufaprnf htE W&m,frsm;ud kwm;qD;umuG,fay;&efrSm vuf&S dEd kifiHawmftpd k;&tzG J @wGif t"du wm0ef&S douJ hod k @/ u|efawmfwd k @jynfol @v$wfawmfud k,fpm;vS,frsm;uvnf; wm0ef&S donf[k(cH,l)cH,lygaoma=umif hvnf;aumif;/ trsdK;om;jyefvnfoif hjrwfa&;/ wd kif;&if;om;pnf;vH k;nD!Gwfa&;ESif h acwfrS DzG H @òzd; wd k;wufaom'Drd kua&pDEd kifiHawmfopfwnfaqmufa&;ud k OD;wnfar#mfrSef;aomtm;jzif hvnf;aumif; wifjy&jcif;jzpfa=umif;xyfavmif;azmfjytyfygonf?

av;pm;pGmjzif h ² ² ²

1990 jynf hESpfa¶G;aumufyG JrSa¶G;cs,fwifajr‡mufjcif;cHxm;&onf hjynfol @v$wfawmfud k,fpm;vS,frsm;?

( trnfESif hvufrSwfrsm;yl;wG Jv#uf )

“ vufrSwfa&;xd k;=uoljynfol@v$wfawmfud k,fpm;vS,frsm;pm&if;? ”“ vufrSwfa&;xd k;=uoljynfol @v$wfawmfud k,fpm;vS,frsm;pm&if;? ”“ vufrSwfa&;xd k;=uoljynfol@v$wfawmfud k,fpm;vS,frsm;pm&if;? ”“ vufrSwfa&;xd k;=uoljynfol @v$wfawmfud k,fpm;vS,frsm;pm&if;? ”“ vufrSwfa&;xd k;=uoljynfol @v$wfawmfud k,fpm;vS,frsm;pm&if;? ”

pOfpOfpOfpOfpOf trnftrnftrnftrnftrnf jynfe,f§wd kif;jynfe,f§wdkif;jynfe,f§wd kif;jynfe,f§wdkif;jynfe,f§wd kif; rJqENe,frJqENe,frJqENe,frJqENe,frJqENe,f1? a'gufwm-pdefjrif h {&m0wDwd kif; bdkuav;(2)2? OD;atmif=uif {&m0wDwd kif; ajrmif;jr(1)3? OD;vS=unf {&m0wDwdkif; ykodrfta¶S @(2)4? OD;nGef@vd _if {&m0wDwd kif; ykodrfta¶S @(1)5? OD;nGef@0if; {&m0wDwd kif; a&=unf(1)6? OD;wifacsm {&m0wDwd kif; ykodrftaemuf(1)

7? a'gufwm-aZmfjrif h {&m0wDwd kif; [oFmw(2)8? OD;jrif hodef; {&m0wDwd kif; jrefatmif(2)



153


9? OD;wifOD; {&m0wDwd kif; jrefatmif(1)10? a'gufwm-wifrif;xGÉf {&m0wDwd kif; yef;waemf(1)11? OD;ref;nGef @odef; {&m0wDwd kif; yef;waemf(2)

12? OD;wif {&m0wDwd kif; usHKaysmf(1)13? OD;ref;a*smfeD {&m0wDwd kif; usHKaysmf(2)14? a'gufwm-vS0if; {&m0wDwd kif; ausmif;ukef;(2)15? OD;apmvGif {&m0wDwd kif; ausmif;ukef;(1)16? OD;vSjrif h {&m0wDwd kif; rtlyif(2)17? OD;jrifhodef; rauG;wd kif; acsmuf(1)18? OD;cspfwif rauG;wd kif; rif;vS19? OD;pd k;0if; rauG;wd kif; qdyfjzL 20? ocif-cifnGef @ rauG;wd kif; a&eHacsmif;(1)21? OD;atmifqef;jrif h rauG;wd kif; +rdKif(1)22? OD;uHOD; rauG;wd kif; pvif;(2)23? OD;wm rauG;wd kif; pvif;(1)24? OD;ausmf¶Sif; rauG;wd kif; yGifhjzL(1)25? a'gufwm-atmifrd k;ndK rauG;wd kif; yGif hjzL(2)26? OD;ausmfjrif h rauG;wd kif; rauG;(1)27? OD;cspfaxG; rauG;wd kif; +rdK@opf(2)28? OD;atmifpd k; rauG;wd kif; rauG;(2)

29? OD;bd kaxG; rauG;wd kif; ewfarmuf(1)30? OD;[efaZmf rauG;wd kif; qifaygif0J31? OD;jrif hatmif rauG;wd kif; +rdKif(2)32? a'gufwm-=unfrif; rauG;wd kif; yckuUL(1)33? OD;vd _ifat; rauG;wd kif; yckuUL(2)34? OD;atmifjrif hodef; rauG;wd kif; ewfarmuf(2)35? OD;nGef @vd _if rauG;wd kif; atmifvH(1)36? OD;xGef;ºuG,f yJcl;wd kif; anmifav;yif(2)

37? OD;armifat; yJcl;wd kif; om,m0wD(2)38? OD;yd kuf+cHK yJcl;wd kif; a¶$awmif(2)39? a'gufwm-rsdK;0if; yJcl;wd kif; u0(1)40? OD;wifa¶$ yJcl;wd kif; a0g(1)41? OD;pH0if; yJcl;wd kif; om,m0wD(1)42? OD;atmifpd k;jrif h yJcl;wd kif; awmifil(1)43? OD;xGef;atmif yJcl;wd kif; a&wm¶Snf(2)44? OD;aomif;pdef yJcl;wd kif; jynf(2)45? a':vSvSrd k; yJcl;wd kif; rif;vS(2)

46? OD;omarmif yJcl;wd kif; tkwfzd k(2)47? OD;wifOD; yJcl;wd kif; tkwfzd k(1)




154

48? OD;nGef @at; yJcl;wd kif; vufyHwef;(2)49? a':arESif;=unf rE Wav;wd kif; rd k;ukwf(1)50? a':pef;pef; &efukefwd kif; qdyfurf;51? OD;odef;jrif h &efukefwd kif; wmarG(2)

52? OD;armifarmifvwf &efukefwd kif; omauw(1)53? OD;pd k;(c)OD;pd k;wif &efukefwd kif; arSmfbD(1)54? OD;ausmfoGif &efukefwd kif; c&rf;(1)55? OD;vSxGef; &efukefwd kif; =unf hjrifwd kif56? eef;cifaxG;jrif h u&ifjynfe,f bm;tH(3)57? OD;rif;xGef;cspf u&ifjynfe,f bm;tH(2)58? OD;usifodef; u&ifjynfe,f =umtif;qdyf}uD;(2)59? OD;vSarmif u&ifjynfe,f =umtif;qdyf}uD;(1)60? a'gufwm-pdef0if; u&ifjynfe,f qdyf}uD;§caemifwd k61? OD;apmatmif ppfud kif;wd kif; rH k¶Gm(2)62? OD;[Homjrif h ppfud kif;wdkif; bkwvif(1)63? OD;rif;oGif ppfud kif;wd kif; ajrmif(2)64? OD;odef;az ppfud kif;wd kif; uef @bvl(1)65? a':cifpef;vd _if ppfud kif;wd kif; 0ufvuf(2)66? OD;pd k;0if; ppfud kif;wd kif; yJcl;(1)67? OD;nDyk &cd kifjynfe,f *G68? OD;ausmfcd kif &cd kifjynfe,f awmifukwf

69? OD;jrarmif &cd kifjynfe,f &rf;+AJ70? OD;ausmfrif; &cd kifjynfe,f bl;oD;awmif



155


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2003 ckESpf/ {+yDv (23)&ufae@ owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJ aumufE_wfcsuf2003 ckESpf/ {+yDv (23)&ufae@ owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJ aumufE_wfcsuf2003 ckESpf/ {+yDv (23)&ufae@ owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJ aumufE_wfcsuf2003 ckESpf/ {+yDv (23)&ufae@ owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJ aumufE_wfcsuf2003 ckESpf/ {+yDv (23)&ufae@ owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJ aumufE_wfcsuf




156

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158

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jynfolawGud kawmh xkwfazmfrajymwmvJ/ 'DEd kifiHujynfolawG[m usrwd k @twGuf yd k+yD;awmh ta&;rygbl;vm;/'DEd kifiHujynfolawG[m avmavmq,f 'DEd kifiHud kOD;aqmifaewJ holawGtwGuf yd k+yD;awmhta&;rygoif hbl;vm;² ² ² ² ²

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'DEd kifiH&J @ pD ;yGm;a&;tajctaeeJ @ywfoufvd k @ od =uvdrf hr,fvd k @xifygw,f// b%fvkyfief;tcuftcJ jy\em&J @aemufrSm bm&S dvJqd kwm b,folrS rod}uygbl;// usrc&D;oGm;pOfrSm 'Djy\emeJ @ywfoufvd k @ òrd @toD;oD;uyk*~ dKvfrsm;eJ @ aqG;aEG;cJ hygw,f// tusdK;oufa&mufr_rsm; &S dvm;vd k @ar;cJ hygw,f// qd k;usdK;oufa&mufr_rsm; &S dcJ hw,fvd k @ tajz&ygw,f// awmifolv,form;rsm;ud k aiGpuUL&Sm;yg;vd k @qd k+yD; aps;ES drfay;aew,fvd k @odcJ h&ygw,f// 'gayr,f h &efukefrSmawmh pm;oH k;ukefypPnf;awG aps;usyH k r&ygbl;// 'Dawmh wae&mrSm wckckawmh tifrwefrSm;aeyg+yD?

tajctaeud k tm%myd kifrsm;u wd kif;jynftusdK;vd kvm;w,fqd k&if xdrf;odrf;zd k @tcsdefa&mufjyDvd k @xifygw,f?usr vGwfvmwJ htcsdeftcgu wd kif;jynfeJ @ywfoufvd k @xifjrifcsufawGud k rSefrSefuefuef xif&Sm;apr,fvd k @

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t-z [m wu,fyJ trsdK;om;jyefvnf&if=um;apha&;vd kvm;w,fqd k&if 'Djy\emawGud k &ifqd kif&ygvdrf hr,f?usrwd k @ c&D ;oGm;pOftcgrSm wcsdK@a'ocHtm%myd kifrsm;&J h vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;ud k etz taeeJ @ &Sif;jyEd kif&ygvd frf hr,f?}uH @cd kifzG @Hòzd;a&;tzG J @taeeJ @vnf; olwd k @vkyfcsif wmawGtm;vH k; vkyfyd kifcGif h bmjzpfvd k @&S dvJqd kwmud k &Sif;jy&ygr,f?usrwd k @ (tef-t,fvf-'D) taeeJ @ usrwd k @tzG J @0ifawGtwGuf wm0ef,lEd kifygw,f//

ar; ?ar; ?ar; ?ar; ?ar; ? b%fvkyfief;jy\emtcuftcJawG yd k+yD;qd k;vmw,fvd k @qd kwm b,fvd kpD;yGm;a&;eJ @ vlr_a&; oufa&mufr_awG &S dEd kifr,fvd k @xifygovJ//

ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz? 'Dvd kquf+yD;jzpfaer,fvd k @qd k&ifawmh pD;yGm;a&;jy\emawG wufrSmaygh// pD;yGm;a&;jy\emeJ @ vlr_a&;jy\emawGqd kwm qufEG,faewmyJ// vlawG[m pD;yGm;a&;tcuftcJeJ @ awG @óuH&w,fqd k&if pD;yGm;a&;jy\em

r[kwfbJ vlr_a&;jy\emawGu ygvmygw,f// 'g[mvnf; jy\emawG bmjzpfvd k @&ifqd kifzd k @vd kw,fqd kwmjyaewJ h Oyrmwck jzpfygw,f// jy\emud kajz&Sif;zd k @[m yxr &ifqd kif&ygvdrf hr,f// tckxd 'D tusyftwnf;




162

jy\em bmha=umif hjzpfay:vmvJqd kwm usrwd k @ b,folrS rodao;ygbl l;// aumv[mvawGuawmh trsdK;rsdK;aygh// tJ'g[m 'DEd kifiHrSm wm0ef,lr_eJ @ jrifomodomEd kifwJ htajctaeawG r&S dvd k @ygyJ// 'Dvd k bmjzpfvk d @ jzpf&vJqd kwmud k jynfolvlxkawGu ar;Ed kifwJ hol b,folrS r&S dygbl;//

ar; //ar; //ar; //ar; //ar; // =unf h&wm 'ghxuftrsm;}uD; yd kqd k;oGm;Ed kifr,f/ tm*sifwD;em;vd k tajctaersdK;jzpfoGm;Ed kifw,f/vrf;awGay:rSm t}urf;zufr_awGjzpfEd kifwJ h tajctaexd qd k;&Gm;oGm;Ed kifw,fvd k @ xifygovm;//

ajz ?ajz ?ajz ?ajz ?ajz ? vlawG[m 'kuQcH&wJ htwd kif;twmwcka&muf+yDqd k&if rdrdwd k @&J @ pdwfrauseyfr_awG oufom&m&zd k @twGuf 'grSr[kwf w&m;r#wr_&zd k @twGuf enf;trsdK;rsdK;oH k;wwf=uygw,f// æ tm*sifwD;em;rSm jynfolawGut}urf;zufr_awGjzpfcJ hwm[m jynfolawGtaeeJ @ olwd k @ud k aumif;aumif;rGefrGef r#r#ww rqufqHbl; xifcJ hvd k @jzpfygw,f// w&m;r#wr_&aew,fvd k @ ,H k}unfr_&S dwJ hvlawG[m t}urf;zufavh r&S dygbl;//

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ajz ?ajz ?ajz ?ajz ?ajz ? 'Dar;cGef;[m =opa=w;vswa,mufjzpfwJ h &Sif htaeeJ @ ud k,f hEd kifiHud k jyefar;&rSmjzpfygw,f// &Sifwd k @Ed kifiH[m 'Drd kua&pDEd kifiHyJ// &Sifwd k @tpd k;&ud k ar;=unf hEd kifcGif h&S dwmyJ// ar;cGef;trsm;}uD; ypfar;Ed kifwmyJ// usrwd k @[mvn;f'DtajzawGud kodcsifygw,f// =opa=w;vsu 'Drlud k bmjzpfvd k @usif hoH k;aevJqd kwmud k usrwd k @ odcsifaeygw,f//tck bmawGyJjzpfcJ hjzpfcJ h jyefvnf&if=um;apha&;jzpfajrmufEd kifr,fvd k @ ,lq&atmif olwd k @rSm vsKd @0Sufem;vnfr_&S dxm;vd k @vm;//

ar; ?ar; ?ar; ?ar; ?ar; ? =opa=w;vs tpd k;&ud k bmrsm; today;csifygovJ//ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz? usrwd k @taeeJ @ =opa=w;vstpd k;&ud k xyfwvJvJyJ olwd k @&J hvkyf&yfawGeJ @ywfoufvd k @ oabmrwl

bl;qd kwm today;cJ hygw,f//

ar; ?ar; ?ar; ?ar; ?ar; ? a':atmifqef;pk=unfu etz [m trsdK;om;jyefvnf&if=um;apha&;ud k pdwf r0ifpm;bl;vd k @ ajymcJ hygw,f? æ etz &J @ wH k @qd kif;r_taemufrSm bmawG&S dovJvd k @ xifyg ovJ?

ajz ?ajz ?ajz ?ajz ?ajz ? usrajymcJ hwmu oufaotaxmuftxm;awGt& etz [m trsdK;om; jyefvnf&if=um;apha&;rSmtrSefwu,fpdwf0ifpm;yH k r&bl;qd kwmygyJ? &if=um;apha&;ud k pdwfr0ifpm;bl;qd kwm pdwf r0ifpm;wma=umif h

oufoufygyJ? wjcm; pdwfr0ifpm;apcsifp&mta=umif; r&S dEd kifygbl;? vlawGeJ @ywfoufvd k @oHo,awG&S dEd kifygw,f?'gayr,f h &if=um;aphr_ud k vd kvm;Ed kifygw,f? wu,fqd k&if (tef-t,fvf-'D)eJ @ 'Drd kua&pDv_yf&Sm;r_[m +yD;cJ hwJ h(14)ESpftwGif;u jy\emawGeJ @ywfoufvd k @ cH&wJ hbufu &S daew,fqd kwm todtrSwfjyK&ygvdrf hr,f? 'ga=umif husrwd k @taeeJ @ jyefvnfoif hjrwfa&;vrf;pOfud k eufeufeJeJqkyfud kifxm;jcif; enf;enf;av;rS rav#mhcJ hygbl; usrwd k @taeeJ @ tm%myd kifawGud k oHo,eJ @=unf hcsifp&mta=umif;awGtrsm;}uD; &S dygw,f? olwd k @ud k owdeJ @&_jrifwmwcsdK@ae&mawGrSm emusnf;r_eJ @&_jrifwmawG &S dEd kifygw,f? 'gayr,f h usrwd k @&J @trsdK;om;&if=um;apha&;ud k vd kvm;csuf[m enf;enf;r Susqif; roGm;Ed kifygbl;? etz taeeJ @ jyefvnf&if=um;apha&;ud k pdwfr0ifpm;bl;qd kvd k @&S d&ifjyefvnf&if=um;apha&;ud k rvd kvm;vd k @yJjzpfrSmyg? wjcm;ta=umif; r&S dEd kifygbl;? trsdK;om;jyefvnf&if=um;apha&;twGuf róud;yrf;jcif;[m bm tusdK;tjrwfrSjzpfaprSm r[kwfygbl;? trsdK;om;jyefvnf&if=um;apha&;ud k

&,lEd kifr,fqd k&if tjrwfcsnf;ygyJ? ,H k=unfr_wnfaqmufa&;qd kwm b,favmuftcsdef,l&rSmvJ/ 'gud kqG Jaer,fqd k&if vd kwm&J @qef @usifbuf tusdK;oufa&mufr_awG jzpfvmEd kifygw,f?



163


ar; ?ar; ?ar; ?ar; ?ar; ? (tef-t,fvf-'D)taeeJ @ vkyfyH kvkyfenf;yH kpHajymif;zd k @ tcsdefa&muf+yDxifygovm;?ajz ?ajz ?ajz ?ajz ?ajz ? usrwd k @[m tpOft+rJyJ vkyfyHkvkyfenf;trsdK;rsdK;ud k wpfcsdefwnf;rSmoH k;&ygw,f? vkyfyH kvkyfenf;

wckwnf;&,fvd k @ r&S dygbl;? trsdK;om;jyefvnf&if=um;apha&;jzpfajrmufzd k @twGuf vkyfyH kvkyfenf; trsdK;rsdK;oH k;zd k @&m usrwd k @utqifoif hygyJ? trsdK;om;jyefvnfoif hjrwfa&;[m jzpfud kjzpf&r,f? jzpfvnf;jzpfajrmufrSmyg? 'gayr,f h Ed kifiHeJ @jynfoltusdK;twGuf tjrefjzpfajrmufzd k @vd kygw,f? æ pD;yGm;a&;tajctae[m qd k;&Gm;aew,f?yd k+yD; qd k;zd k @vJ aocsmoavmufygyJ? aemuf+yD; wjcm;udpPawGvnf;&S dygao;w,f? Oyrm- ynma&;/ usef;rma&;aygh? tckcsdefrSm jrefrmEd kifiHusef;rma&;eJ @ ywfoufvd k @ajym&&if (tdyfcsf-td kif-AG D) at-td kif-'Dtufpf-ta=umif;xnf hrajymvd k @ rjzpfygbl;? (tdyfcsf-td kif-AD G§at-td kif-'Dtufpf) [m 'DEd kifiHrSm v#ifjrefpGmjyef @yGm;aeygw,f?urB mhusef;rma&;tzG J @}uD;uvnf; 'DudpPeJ @ywfoufvdk @ tawmfpdk;&drfylyifae&w,fvdk @ em;vnfxm;ygw,f?jyif;jyif;xefxef ta&;,laqmif&Gufr_ r&S d&if r=umrDtwGif;rSm xdef;rEd kif odrf;r&tqif hud k a&mufoGm;r,fvd k @xifaeygw,f? usrwd k @taeeJ @ vlom;csif;pmemr_udpPrsm; (tdwfcsf-td kif-AD G§at-td kif-'D-tufpf tygt0if )eJ @ywfoufvd k @ tm%myd kifawGeJ @ yl ;aygif;aqmif&Gufzd k @ tqifoif h&S dcJ hygw,f? 'gayr,f h tm%myd kifawGu(tdwfcsf-td kif-AD G§at-td kif-'D-tufpf)eJ @ ywfoufwJ hudpPawGawmif usrwd k @eJ @ yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufzd k @ rvd kvm;ygbl; æ'ga=umif hrd k @vd k @ tm%myd kifawG&J @apwemeJ @ywfoufvd k @ ar;cGef;xkwf&ygr,f? æ

ar; ?ar; ?ar; ?ar; ?ar; ? tzGJ@0if pkaqmif;a&;eJ@ywfoufvdk@ +yD;cJhwJhESpftwGif;rSm tajctaeb,fvdk&SdygovJ? usaemfpum;ajymcJ h&wJ hvli,fawGu olwd k @[m pdwfysufvm+yD; (tef-t,fvf-'D)eJ @a0;uGmaew,f? tpd k;&u olwd k @tdwfxJud kyk dufqHxnf hay;&ifyJ auseyfw,fvd k @ajym=uw,f? tzG J @0ifpkaqmif;a&;rSm jy\emawG&S daeygovm;?vli,f awG[m tef-t,fvf-'D eJ @ uif;uGmvmw,fvd k @ xifygovm;?

ajz ?ajz ?ajz ?ajz ?ajz ? usrtaeeJ @ qef @usifbufjrifygw,f? usrwd k @[m vli,fawG&J @axmufcHr_ud k qxufxrf;yd k; &aeygw,f? 'gha=umif h tck &SifajymcJ hwJ htcsuftvufud k &Sif;jyapcsifygw,f? vli,fawG[m (tef-t,fvf-'D)uae+yD;yd kufqH &Sma&;bufud k a&$ @ajymif;aew,fqd kwJ hrSwfcsufud k bmtay:rSm tajccHxm;ygovJ?

ar;? ? usaemf vrf;ay:rSmav#muf+yD; usaemfeJ @pum;ajymcJ hwJ h vli,fwcsdK@&J @ xif jrifcsufud kar;=unf hwJ htcgolwd k @u yd kufqHwd k @ aw;*Dwwd k @ &S d&if+yD;wmyJ/ (tef-t,fvf-'D)v_yf&Sm;r_ud k owdjyKrdwJ hyH kawmif r&bl;?

ajz ?ajz ?ajz ?ajz ?ajz ? 'Dvli,fawG[m tpuwnf;u Ed kifiHa&;rSm pdwf0ifpm;yH k r&ygbl;? txl;ojzif h &efukefrSm t*Fvdyfpum;u|rf;u|rf;usifusifajymEd kifwJ h wcsdK@vli,fawG[m wcsdefvH k; aysmfaysmfyg;yg; aecsifwJ h vli,frsdK;/ yd kufqHwd k @/

'pfpfud kwd k @omvd kvm;wJ h vli,frsdK;awGomjzpfrSmyg? 'g[m tH h=op&m r[kwfygbl;? b,frSmrqd k vli,frsm;[m aysmfaysmfyg;yg;aecsif=uygw,f? 'gayr,f h +yD;cJ hwJ hESpftwGif; wu,f htH h=op&mudpPuawmh vli,fawG&J @axmufcHr_ygyJ? ajym&r,fqd k&ifawmh &efukeftjyifuvli,fawG[m &efukefuvli,fawGxufyd k+yD; tajctaeud kowdjyKrdyH k&ygw,f? 'g[m &efukeftjrifrSm pdwfud kpG Jaqmifp&mudpPawGyd kenf;+yD; vuf&S dtajctae&J @ jy\emawGud k yd k+yD;owdjyKrdvd k @ jzpfEd kifygw,f? usrtaeeJ @ &Sif har;cGef;ud k enf;enf;th H=ordygw,f? ud k,f h&J @ aumif;pm;a&;ud kom t+rJpdwf0ifpm;wJ hvli,fawGuawmh Ed kifiHa&;tajctaeawG b,fvd kyJjzpfae jzpfae olwd k @&J haumif;pm;a&;ud kyJ pdwf0ifpm;ae=urSmygyJ? æ

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tod kif;t0d kif;ay:rSm b,fvd ktusdK;oufa&mufr_&S dcJ hygovJ? 'DudpP[m tajctaeawGud k wqpfcsdK;ajymif;apcJ hw,fvd k @ xifygovm;?




164

ajz ?ajz ?ajz ?ajz ?ajz ? 'DudpPa=umif h wqpfcsdK;ajymif;vJr_jzpfapcJhw,fvd k @qd k&if Ed kifiHwumtod kif;t0d kif;eJ @ywfoufvdk @pdwfysuf&rSmyJ? wu,fawmh'g[m odyftH h=op&mudpPawmh r[kwfygbl;? 'DudpPawGu tm%myd kifawG&J @ apwemeJ @ ywfoufvd k @ ar;cGef;xkwfp&m aemufwcsufjzpfygw,f? æ

ar; ?ar; ?ar; ?ar; ?ar; ? tm%myd kifawG[m bmjzpfvd k @ trsKd;om;jyefvnfoif hjrwfa&;ud k rvd kvm;bl;vd k @ xifygovJ?ajz ? tajymif;tvJ rvd kvm;vd k @jzpfrSmyg? trsKd;om;jyefvnfoif hjrwfa&;jzpf+yDqd k&if tajymif;tvJawG

u jzpfvmrSmyg? tajymif;tvJqd kwm vd kvm;onfjzpfap rvd kvm;onf jzpfap a&SmifvJ $vd k @ r&ygbl ; æ 'ga=umif h

rd k @vd k @ b,fvd ktajymif;tvJawG 'DEd kifiHrSm jzpfoif hw,fqd kwm usrwd k @ twltajz&Smzd k @vd kygw,f?

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ajz ?ajz ?ajz ?ajz ?ajz ? vlom;csif;pmemwJ htaxmuftyH heJ @ywfoufwJ h usrwd k @&J @rlawGeJ @ ud kufnDvd k @jzpfygw,f? apmapmuusrajymcJ hwJ htwd kif;yJ pD;yGm;a&;ydwfqd k @r_/ taxmuftyH hay;r_/ urB mvSnf hc&D;oGm;vkyfief;rsm; ponfwd k @eJ @ qd kifwJ htajccHr_awGrSm usrwd k @ajymif;vJjcif; r&S dygbl;? vlom;csif; pmemwJ htaxmuftulqd kif&mawGrSm yl;aygif;jcif;[m

usrwd k @&J @tajccHr_awGud k ajymif;vJ&ma&mufrSm r[kwfygbl;? bmjzpfvd k @vJqd kawmh vlom;csif;pmemr_qd kif&mtaxmuftuleJ @ywfoufvd k @&S d&if wm0ef,lr_ jrifomodomEd kifwJ htajctaeeJ @ vGwfvGwfvyfvyf avhvmoH k;oyfjcif;wd k @&S d&r,fqd kwm usrwd k @ t+rJyJajymcJ hwmjzpfygw,f? 'Dae&mrSm tajccHrlrsm;ud k rxdcd kufbJ usrwd k @taeeJ @ jynf hjynf h00 vGwfvGwfvyfvyf yl;aygif;aqmif&GufEd kifygw,f? aemuf+yD; 'Dvd kyl;aygif;aqmif&Gufjcif;[myd k+yD;aumif;rGefwJ h &if=um;apha&;twGuf b,fvd k twlvkyfoGm;Ed kifrvJqd kwmud k tajz&SmEd kifygw,f? yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;vkyfief;[m ppfrSefwJ h trsdK;om;jyefvnfoif hjrwfa&;jzpfzd k @twGuf b,fvd knS dEd _if;Ed kifrvJqd kwmud k odEd kifzd k @jzpfygw,f? yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;[m usrwd k @tqifajyEd kifrvm;vd k @ avhvm=unf hwmr[kwfyJ b,fvd ktqifajyatmifvkyfEd kifrvJvdk @ tajz&Smwmjzpfygw,f? wd kif;jynftusdK;twGuf usrwd k @=um;rSm tqifajy

atmifvkyf&ygvdrf hr,f? ÐÐÐÐ



165


“1947 ckESpfu txufjrefrmEd kifiHrSm pnf;¶k H;a&;c&D;oGm;+yD;wJ haemufrSm azazuae+yD;awmh rk H&Gmud ka&mufcJ hygw,f?tJvd k rk H&Gmud ka&mufwJ htwGuf pnf;¶k H;a&;c&D;uvJenf;enf;yrf;vmwJhtcgusawmh rkH&Gmudka&mufwJhtcgrSm rkH&Gmu(zqyv)tzJ G @csKyfuae+yD;awmh olwk d @taeeJ @ em;em;aeae aexd kifzk d @twGuf pDpOfvd kufygw,f? pDpOfwJ htcgawmh azaz ub,fvd kajymvJqk dawmh rk H&GmuuG,f æ vdrRmw,f æ vd k @ajymw,fwJ h? usrwd k @ajym&rSmu rk H&Gmu vdrRmw,fvd k @ajymr,f htpm; rk H&Gmu cd kifrmw,fvd k @ usr ajymcsifygw,f? (=obm(=obm(=obm(=obm(=obmoHrsm;)oHrsm;)oHrsm;)oHrsm;)oHrsm;)

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rw&m;wmud k róudufbl;? tEk difusif hwmud k róudufbl;?(=obmoHrsm;)(=obmoHrsm;)(=obmoHrsm;)(=obmoHrsm;)(=obmoHrsm;) usrwk d @ud k usrwk d @tzJ G @csKyfud k tck usr'Dpnf;± H k ;a&;ayg haemf / ucsi f jynfe,f/ t"duuawmh ucsi f jynfe,fpnf; ¶ k H ;a&; c& D;pO fayg h ?csif;jynfe,ftxda&mufvmawmh usrwdk@uvJ ppfudkif;wkdif;/rauG;wkdif;/rE Wav;wkdif;rSm 0if+yD; awmhwcsKd @òrd @e,fawGrSm usrwk d @0ifvd kufr,fqk d+yD;awmh qk H;jzwf+yD;awmh c&D;pOfxJrSmxnf hwmjzpfygw,f? tJ'D awmh'D ucsifjynfe,fc&D;pOf p uwnf;uyJ usrwdk@&J@vkyfief;awGudkzsufvdkzsufqD;/ tEkdif hxufpD;eif;eJ@}uH @cd kifa&;zH G @òzd;a&;tzG J @u trsKd ;rsKd;vkyfcJ hygw,f? tJ'Dawmh 'D[mawGud k usrwk d @ trsm;}uD;onf;nnf;cHcJ hygw,f?

qENjywmawmh wu,fawmh vlwk dif;vlwk dif;rSm qENjyyk difcGif h&S d&r,fqk dwm usrwk d @&J @t,ltq usrwd k @&J @,k H=unfcsufyJ? tm%myd kifawGtaeeJ @ wu,fyJ vlwk dif;vlwk dif;rSm qENjyyk difcGif h&S d&r,fqk dwm ,k H=unf&if vlwk dif;vlwk dif;ud k qENjyyd kifcGif hay;&r,f? (rSefygw,f? rSefygw,f? =obmoHrsm;)(rSefygw,f? rSefygw,f? =obmoHrsm;)(rSefygw,f? rSefygw,f? =obmoHrsm;)(rSefygw,f? rSefygw,f? =obmoHrsm;)(rSefygw,f? rSefygw,f? =obmoHrsm;) 'gayr,f hvd k @ txl ;tcGif hta&;taeeJ @}uH @ck difzH G @òzd;a&;tzJ G @ud k qENjyyk difcGif hay;wmud kawmh xm;vd kufygawmh usrwk d @ 'gud k bmrS odyf+yD;awmhrajymvd kygbl;?'gayr,f h wu,f hrSefuefwJ hqENjyjcif;awmh r[kwfygbl;? wcsKd @jynfolawG twif;t=uyf rvd kufrae&qk d+yD;awmhac:vm+yD;awmh qENjyck dif;wmawGvJ&S dyg w,f?

(=obmoHrsm;)(=obmoHrsm;)(=obmoHrsm;)(=obmoHrsm;)(=obmoHrsm;)tJ'gtjyifrSm usrwk d @uvJ bmrSrwkef @jyefygbl;? bmrSrwkef @jyefbl;? usrwk d @taeeJ @ tm%myd kifawGud k

today;w,f? 'Dvd kyJ }uH @ck difzH G @òzd;a&;tzJ G @ u w&m;Oya'eJ @rnDwJ hudpPawGud k vkyfaeygw,fqk dayr,f hvJ tm%myd kifawGu ta&;r,lbl;? ta&;r,lawmh tm%myd kifawGu olwk d @vufrSm&S dw,fqk dwJ hoabmxm;eJ @ usrwd k @uvJ bmrS rwkef @jyefbl;qk dwmud kodaeawmh 'D }uHck difzH G @òzd;a&;tzJ G @uvJ wpxufwp yd k+yD;awmhqk d;vmw,f?

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166

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bmjzpfvd k @vJqk dawmh usrwk d @u 'DEk difiHrSm Oya'pd k;rd k;a&;&S dovm; r&S dovm;qk dwm aoaocsmcsmodcsifvd k @?r&S d&ifvJ oufaoeJ @ aoaocsmcsmod&atmif? (=obmoHrsm;)(=obmoHrsm;)(=obmoHrsm;)(=obmoHrsm;)(=obmoHrsm;) 'Dawmh aemufwae@usawmh rwW&mrSmusawmhxyf+yD;awmh wqif hwk d;+yD;awmh usrwk d @ud k aESmif h,SufwJ htaeeJ @ usrwk d @tzJ G @csKyf¶k H;xJrSm usrwk d @tzJ G @csKyf&J @ y&d0k%ftwGif;xJrSm usrwd k @ vli,fzJ G @pnf;a&;vkyfaecsdefrSm y&dowf tJ'DutzJ G @csKyfu +cHuawmfawmfus,fygw,f?tck 'Duae [d kbuf +cHpnf;¶k d;avmuf&S dr,f? tJ'Dawmhy&dowfuvJ +cHxJrSmyJ&S dw,f? wcsKd @uvJ+cHtjyifrSmvrf;[d kbufrSm&S dw,f? tJ'Dvd ktcsdefrSm 'D }uH @ck difzH G @òzd;a&;tzJ G @ u um;awGeJ @atmfvH}uD;awGeJ @vm+yD;awmh [d kusrwk d @ud kaESmif h,Suf &efpwJ hoabmeJ @vkyfvmw,f? vkyfvmawmh usrwk d @vJbmrS rvkyfygbl;? 'Dvd kyJ uk d,f h[mud k,fqufvkyfaewkef;/ 'DavmufawmifrS tEk difusif hwmud k=unf hr&wJ h oHCmawmfawGuae+yD;awmh axmfvm*sDeJ @vm+yD;awmh avmufav;*GeJ @ ypfawmhrSyJ 'Dum;awGxGufoGm;w,f? (=obmoHrsm;)(=obmoHrsm;)(=obmoHrsm;)(=obmoHrsm;)(=obmoHrsm;)

tJ'Dawmh usrwd k @jrifwmuawmh oHCmawmfawGuvJ 'Dvd k wbufowftEk difusif haewmud k =unf hr& awmhvk d @ vkyfwmyJ? (=obmoHrsm;)(=obmoHrsm;)(=obmoHrsm;)(=obmoHrsm;)(=obmoHrsm;) 'g w&m;r#wr_ r&S dwmud k/ w&m;r#wr_ r&S dwmud kvufrcHEk difvd k @ 'Dvd kvkyfwmyJ?aemuf+yD;awmhvJ usrwk d @tzJ G @csKyftay:rSm u¶k%moufvd k @vkyfwmyJ? wu,f wzufowfcHae&w,fqk d+yD;wmhtJ'Dawmh tckusrwk d @ 'Dud k rk H&Gmud kvmwJ htcgrSmvJ usrwk d @=um;wmayghav? ppfud kif;wk dif;rSm b,fvd k/ }uH @ck difzH G @òzd;a&;tzJ G @awGud k b,fvd kpkaqmif;aew,f? b,fvd kum;}uD;awG b,fESpfpD;eJ @ b,fESpfa,muf ac:vmw,f pojzif hpojzif h tJ vrf;rSmvJawG @ygw,f? um;awGa&m/ qENjywJ hvlawGa&m um;awGuawmfawmfud krsm;w,f? wjcm;vlawGawmh um;ydwfxm;w,fvd k @ajymw,f? um;awGbmawG tck wavmiSm;vd k @r&bl;qk d tm;vk H; (=obm(=obm(=obm(=obm(=obmoHrsm;)oHrsm;)oHrsm;)oHrsm;)oHrsm;)? 'gayr,fh tJ'DtzJG @uawmh um;awGawmfawmfrsm;ygw,f? tJ'Dawmh usrwk d@rk H&Gmudk0ifvmawmh

acsmif;OD;u tpayghav/ usrwk d @ acsmif ;OD;u jynfolvlxkua&m/ acsmif;OD;eJ @ rk H&Gm=um;xJu&GmawGu jynfolvlxkua&m wcJeuf usrwk d @ud ktm;ay;axmufcHwm[m 'Dvd k rw&m;vkyfwm/ tEk difusif hwmud k róudufvd k @ axmufcHaewmud kvJ trsm;}uD;ygw,fvd k @ usr 'Dvd kyJ,k H=unfygw,f”

'Dawmh usrwk d @ rk H&Gmud k0ifvmawmh acsmif;OD;u tpayghav/ usrwk d @ acsmif;OD;ujynfolvlxkua&m/acsmif;OD;eJ @rk H&Gm=um;xJu&GmawGu jynfolvlxkua&m wcJeuf usrwk d @ud k tm;ay;axmufcHwm[m 'Dvdkrw&m;vkyfwm/ tEk difusif hwmud k róudufvd k @ axmufcHaewmud kvJ trsm;}uD;ygw,fvd k @ usr 'Dvd kyJ,k H=unfygw,f?(=obmoHrsm;)(=obmoHrsm;)(=obmoHrsm;)(=obmoHrsm;)(=obmoHrsm;) usr 'gawGusawmh usr tifrwefrS auseyfygw,f? bmjzpfvd k @vJqk dawmh tajccHtm;jzif husr wd k @jynfolvlxk[m rw&m;wJ hudpPawG róudufbl;/ tEk difusif hwmud k rESpfòrd @bl;? cH&wJ hbufud krS u¶k%m

oufw,fqk dwm 'g tifrwefrSaumif;ygw,f? tJ'Dawmh usrwk d @ 'gqk d&if 'Dvd kpdwf"mwfawGuk dtajccH+yD;awmh'Drd kua&pDEk difiH}uD;wckud kxlaxmif&rSm? trSefw&m;onf tiftm;/ tiftm;onf trSefw&m;r[kwfbl;qk dwJ h,k H=unfcsufeJ @ usrwk d @&J @ 'Drd kua&pDEk difiHawmfud k xlaxmifzd k @vd kygw,f? usrwk d @ 'Drd kua&pDxlaxmifr,fqk d+yD;awmhajymaewm[m w&m;Oya'pd k;rk d;a&; &S dapcsifvd k @/ w&m;r#wjcif; &S dapcsifvk d @/ b,folurS b,fol @ud k w&m;Oya'eJ @ rud kufnDbJeJ @tEk difusif hwmawG/ [d k Ak dvfuswmawG rvkyfEk difbl;? tJ'Dawmh tJ'Dvd ktajctae&S dzk d @twGufusrwk d @[m jynfolvlxkud k tmrcHEk difcsufay;r,f hpepfvd kw,f? pepf[m tifrwefrS ta&;}uD;ygw,f? usrud k&Hzef&Hcgar;ygw,f/ pepfeJ @ tJ vleJ @ rleJ @ b,f[myd k+yD;awmhta&;}uD;vJayghaemf? usru jrifygw,f? (2)ckpvk H;ta&;}uD;w,f? vlawGu b,favmufawmfawmf rlaygh pepfu/ pepfuraumif;bl;qk dvd k @&S d&if 'D raumif;wJ hpepfxJrSm awmfwJ hvlawG/ aumif;wJ hvlawGu EH GxJrSmepfovd kepfaer,f? ¶kef;vd k @r&bl;jzpfaer,faemf? (=obmoH(=obmoH(=obmoH(=obmoH(=obmoH

rsm;)rsm;)rsm;)rsm;)rsm;) usrwk d@ wbufu=unf hvd kufvd k@&S d&ifvJ pepfub,favmuf aumif;aumif; vlawGu raumif;bl;/vlawGu rawmfbl;qk dvd k @&S d&if Ek difiHwEk difiHrSm wk d;wufr_&S dEk difrSmr[kwfbl;? tJ'Dawmh ta&;}uD; wmu pepfu



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rSefzd k @aumif;zk d @vJvd kw,f? vlawGuawmfzd k @ óud; pm;zd k @vJvd kw,f? tJ'Dawmh usrwk d @&JŒjrefrmEk difiHu jynfolvlxk[m 'Dvd kpepfaumif;&wJ htcgrSm Ek difiHwk d;wufzk d @twGuf Ek difiHat;csrf;om,mzk d @twGuf vkyfay;Ek difwJ h/t&nftcsif;&S dwJ h jynfolvlxkvm;qk d usrwk d @ok H;oyfvd kufvd k @&S d&if usrwk d @u 'D t&nftcsif;eJ @jynf hpk Hw,fvd k @ xifw,f?

bmjzpfvd k @ usr 'Dvk dxifvJqk dwm ta=umif;u (2)a=umif;aygh? wa=umif;uawmh t&ifork dif;t&ayghaemf?[d k æ vGwfvyfa&;&+yD;pOf umvacwfwkef;uqk dvd k @&S d&if usrwd k @Ek difiH[m usrwk d @ ta&S @awmiftm&SrSmqk dvd k @&S d&iftwk d;wufqk H;Ek difiHjzpfw,f? 'g wcsdefwcg wkef;u usrwk d @&J @Ek difiHu Ek difiHolEk difiHom;awGu usrwd k @a'orSma&S @ajy;jzpfEk difavmufatmifud k t&nftcsif;&S d&if pepfuae+yD;awmhaumif;vd k @&S d&if 'Dvd kt&nftcsif;awG xyf+yD;awmh jyefray:vmp&mta=umif ; bmrSr&S dbl;? aemufwckuvJ tckacwfrSm usrwk d @jrefrmEk difiHu pD;yGm;a&;tajctaeraumif;wJ htcgusawmh Ek difiH&yfjcm;ud koGm;+yD;awmh rdrdwk d @rdom;pkawGtwGuf/ [k d b0&yfwnfEk difzk d @twGuf yd kufqH&Sm&w,faygh? oGm;+yD;awmhtvkyfvkyf&w,f? yd kufqH&SmwJ htvkyfvkyf&wJ hvlawG awmfawmfrsm;rsm;&S d w,f? usrwk d @Ek difiHrSm? tJ'Dvd k Ek difiH&yfjcm;ud k pGef @ pGef @pm;pm;oGm;+yD;awmh toufarG;0rf;a=umif;twGuftvkyfvkyfwJ h jrefrmEk difiHolEk difiHom;awG[m atmifatmifjrifjrif&S dw,f? trsm;pku awmfawmf hud k atmifjrifw,f? [d k oabFmom;awGqk dvd k @&S d&if jrefrmoabFmom;awGqk dvd k @&S d&if wbufuvnf;*k%f,l&w,f/ wbufuvnf; oem;&w,f/ &ifem&w,f? *k%f,l &w,fqk dwm bmjzpfvk d @vJqk dawmh jrefrmoabFmom;awG[m tvkyfodyfvkyfwmyJqk d+yD;awmh Ek difiHjcm;ukr%D awGu oabmusw,f? jrefrmoabFmom;awGqk dvd k @ &S d&if iSm;csifw,f?olwk d @twGuf oem;p&maumif;w,f/ &ifemp&maumif;w,fqk dwm jrefrmoabFmom;awGu b,favmufcd kif;ck dif; ck dif;vd k @vJ&w,f? vc ES drfay;vd k @&S d&ifvJ,lw,f? jrefrmEk difiHu ol @&J @Ek difiHom;awGud k jyef+yD;awmh rumuG,fbl;qk d+yD;awmh vkyfief;&SifawGu jrefrmoabFmom;awGud k tcGif hta&;,lwmrsKd;awG&S dw,f?(=oomoHrsm;)(=oomoHrsm;)(=oomoHrsm;)(=oomoHrsm;)(=oomoHrsm;)

tJ'Dawmh 'goabFmom;awGwif r[kwfbl;? wjcm;ae&mawGrSmvJ'Dvd kyJ? 'Dawmh pepfurSefvd k @&S dvd k @&S d&ifusrwk d @Ek difiHolEk difiHom;awG rwk d;wufp&m ta=umif;r&S dbl;qk dwm xif&Sm;ygw,f? (=obmoHrsm;(=obmoHrsm;(=obmoHrsm;(=obmoHrsm;(=obmoHrsm;)

'gha=umif h usrwk d @[m 'Dvd k jynfolvlxkud ktcGif hta&;tjynf ht0ay;r,f hpepfwckud k xlaxmifzk d @óud;pm;aewmyg? usrwkd@qk dwm jynfolvlxkudk csrf;omatmifvkyfay;r,fhpepfvdk@ tJ'Dvdkrajymygbl;? tcGifhta&;tjynf ht0ay;r,f hpepf/ tJ'DtcGif hta&;ud k rSefrSefuefuefok H;vd k @&S d&if ZJ G/0D&d,/vk HveJ @vkyfr,fqk dvd k @&S d&if usrwk d @Ek difiH[m csrf;omEk difr,f? at;csrf;Ek difr,f? pnf;vk H;r_[m tifrwefrSta&;}uD;ygw,f? usrwk d @Ek difiH[mjynfaxmifpkyg? wkdif;&if;om;vlrsKd;aygif;pkHeJ@zJG @xm;wJh jynfaxmifpkjzpfygw,f? tJ'ga=umifhrkd@vkd@ at;csrf;r_[mtifrwefrS ta&;}uD;ygw,f? vGwfvyfa&;&+yD;wJ h tcsdefumvu p+yD;awmh jynfwGif;vufeufud kif aomif;usef;r_ awGtrsKd;rsKd;&S dcJ hygw,f? tckqk dvd k @&S d&if typftcwf&yfpJa&;oabmwlnDcsufawG&S dayr,f h typftcwf&yfpJa&;qk dwm +idrf;csrf;a&; r[kwfygbl;? +idrf;csrf;a&;oabmwlnDcsufawGawmh r&S dao;ygbl;? tJ'Dawmh +idrf;csrf;a&;

oabmwlnDcsufawG&S dzk d @ usrwk d @&J @jynfaxmifpktwGif;rSm +idrf;csrf;r_tmrcHzk d @qk dwm Ek difiHa&;enf;vrf;eJ @yJ vkyfvd k @& ygw,f? Ek difiHa&;t& wk dif;&if;om;rsm;tm;vk H;[m oabmwlnD trsm;twGufaumif;usKd;ay;r,f hjynfaxmifpkwckud kxlaxmifr,fqk d+yD;awmh qk H;jzwfcsufcsvd kufwJ htcgrS usrwd k @Ek difiH[m wu,fyJat;csrf; oGm;+yDvd k @owfrSwfEk difrSmyg? tJvd k at;csrf;oGm;+yDqk d&if Ek difiHuvJat;csrf;r,f/ jynfolvlxkuvJ tcGif hta&;awGud k tjynf ht0ay;& r,f? usrwk d @ Ek difiHolEk difiHom;awG ud k,f htpGrf;tpeJ @ ud k,f hud k,f ud kcsrf;omatmif/ ud k,f hwk dif;jynfud kcsrf;omatmifvkyfEk difwJ htcGif hta&;awGtrsm;}uD;&rSmyg? 'Dawmh 'Drd kua&pD[m tcGif hta&;ay;wJ hpepf/ vk HòcHr_ay;wJ hpepf/vGwfvyfr_ay;wJ hpepf/ tJ'D &xm;wJ hvGwfvyfr_eJ @/ vk HòcHr_eJ @tcGif hta&;awGabmiftwGif;rSm jynfolvlxku ud k,f hEk difiHwk d;wufatmif ud k,fóud;pm;&r,f?wk d;wufatmifóud;pm;csifwJ h pdwf "mwf &S d&r,f? óud;pm;csifwJ h t&nftcsif;&S d&r,f? tJ'Dvd k t&nftcsif;awG&S datmifvd k @ Ek difiHawmfu tjynf ht0ulnD&r,f? qk dvd kwmu Ek difiHawmfu

tqif hjrif hwJ hynma&;pepf vlawGrSm&S datmifvkyfay;&r,f? tqif hjrif hwJ hynma&;pepfr&S dbJeJ @ usr wk d @&J @jynfolawG[m wk d;wufrSm r[kwfbl;? (axmufcHoHrsm;)(axmufcHoHrsm;)(axmufcHoHrsm;)(axmufcHoHrsm;)(axmufcHoHrsm;)




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usr em;vnfw,f/ usrwk d @ausmif;om;awGu tckynma&;pepfeJ @ywfoufvd k @ auseyfr_ r&S dbl;? (axmufcH(axmufcH(axmufcH(axmufcH(axmufcHoHrsm;)oHrsm;)oHrsm;)oHrsm;)oHrsm;) auseyfr_r&S dawmh wbufuae=u!h fvd k @&S d&ifawmh 'g 0rf;enf;p&maumif;wmaygh? usrwk d @&J @vli,fawG[m'Dynma&;pepfeJ @ywfoufvd k @ auseyfr_r&S dbl;?wbufuae=unf hvd k @&S d&ifawmh 'gaumif;wJ hvuQ%myJ? tqif hr&S d

wJ hpepfud k tqif h r&S dbl;vd k @odwm[m tifrwefrSaumif;ygw,f? (=obmoHrsm;)(=obmoHrsm;)(=obmoHrsm;)(=obmoHrsm;)(=obmoHrsm;)tqif htwef;rrDwJ h ynma&;pepfud k odyf+yD;awmhtxif}uD;aevd k @&S d&if usrwk d @ b,fvd kvkyfwk d;wufrSmvJ?'gav;eJ@auseyfaerSmvm;? tJ'Dawmhusrwkd @vli,fawGu rsufpdyGif hem;yGif hr_&Sdw,f?wcsKd@vli,fawGuawmhud k,f htwGuf ud k,fyJ pOf;pm;w,f? ud k,fat;at;csrf;csrf; aecsifw,f? 'Dvd k [d k tckacwf acwfay:ypPnf;awGok H;csifw,f/ pm;csifw,f/aomufcsifw,f/ aysmfcsifw,f/yg;csifw,f? 'Dvd kvli,fawGawmh 'gawmh usrwk d @Ek difiHwifr[kwfygbl;? Ek difiHwk dif;vd kvd krSm &S dw,faygh? 'gayr,f h usrwk d @vli,ftawmfrsm;rsm;[m Ek difiHa&;pdwf"mwf &S dw,fqk dwm usrawG @&w,f? Ek difiHa&;pdwf"mwf&S dwmvJ b,folrS roifxm;bJeJ @aemf/ tckacwfqk dvd k @&S d&if Ek difiHa&;qk dtm;ay;rSm r[kwfbl;? [d k usrwd k @ vGwfvyfa&;acwfwkef;uqk d&if tJ ocifaygufp axmif(6)vqk d+yD;awmhajcmuf=uw,f? usrwk d @acwfrSmawmh Ek difiHa&;vkyfvd k @ axmif(6)vqk dwm &Dawmif&Dcsifao;w,f? (=obm(=obm(=obm(=obm(=obmoHrsm;)oHrsm;)oHrsm;)oHrsm;)oHrsm;)

axmifu ajcmufvqd kvd k @&S d&ifawmh tem;,loGm;w,fvd k @yJ xif&rSmaygh? tJawmh 'DavmufawmifrS Ed kifiHa&;ud k tm; ray;wJ hacwf? Ed kifiHa&;rSm vl}uD;/ vli,fra&G; pdwf r0ifpm;atmifvkyfaewJ hacwf}uD;rSm vli,fawG[mEd kifiHa&;pdwf"mwf&S dvmw,f? vli,fawGu olwd k @ud k,folwd k @ Ed kifiHa&;pdwf"mwf&S drSef;awmif od&JŒvm;awmh rodbl;? 'gayr,f h Ed kifiHa&;pdwf"mwf&S dw,f? usrwd k @ bmvd k @&S dvJ ajymvJqd kwm[m 'DtajctaeawGrSm ajymif;vJ& r,fqd kwmem;vnfw,f? ajymif;vJr_ud k vd kvm;w,f? aemuf+yD;awmhvJ rjzpfoif hwmawGjzpfaewm? rw&m;wJ hudpPawGjzpfaewmud k vH k;0 rauseyfbl;? tJ'ga=umif h usrajymaewm? (=obmoHrsm;)(=obmoHrsm;)(=obmoHrsm;)(=obmoHrsm;)(=obmoHrsm;) apmapmu usrajymovd kaygh? usrwd k @ud k jynfolvlxkuae+yD;awmh usrwd k @tzG J @csKyf&JŒvkyfief;pOf/ usrwk d @tzG J @csKyf&J @ rlawGud koabmusvd k @

axmufcHwmqd k&ifvJ usrwk d @oabmuswmyJ? tJvd kaxmuf cHr_qd k&if usrwd k @óudqd kw,f? 0rf;omw,f? 'gayr,f h'Drw&m;r_ud k róudufvd k @ usrwd k @ud k axmufcHw,fqk d&if usr yd k+yD;awmhñudufw,f? (=obmoHrsm;)(=obmoHrsm;)(=obmoHrsm;)(=obmoHrsm;)(=obmoHrsm;) rw&m;r_ud k róudufwJ h Ed kifiHol/ Ed kifiHom;awG[m rdrdwd k @Ed kifiHrSm w&m;Oya'pd k;rd k;a&;twGuf xdxda&mufa&mufvkyfay;Ed kifwJ hEd kifiHolEd kifiHom;awG? w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;qdkwm[m vlwdkif;vlwdkif;ud k Oya'abmifatmufrSm wef;wlnDwlumuG,fr_ay;xm;+yD;awmh Ed kifiHawmfeJ @ Ed kifiHol Ed kifiHom;awGud kvH kòcHr_ay;wJ h pepfyJ? tckaemufyd kif;rSm usrwd k @ rd k;ukwf/rE Wav;/ acsmif;OD;/rH k&Gm'Dbufyd kif;awG a&mufvmwJ htcgusawmh usr=unf hvd kufwJ htcgusawmh usrwd k @&JŒ jynfolvlxkud k 'Drd kua&pDeJ @ rxd kufwefbl;vd k @ ajymwJ hvlawGu jynfolvlxkeJ @xdawG @r_ vH k;vH k;r&S dbl;xifw,fvd k @ usrxifw,f? (=obmoHrsm;)(=obmoHrsm;)(=obmoHrsm;)(=obmoHrsm;)(=obmoHrsm;)usrwd k @jynfol[m 'Drd kua&pDeJ @xd kufwefw,fqd kwm usrwd k @,H k=unfw,f? 'gayr,f h

usrwd k @'Drd kua&pD&zd k @qd kwmawmh óud;pm;&rSmyJ? bmrS tvum;r&bl;aemf? vG,fvG,feJ @awmhr&bl;? vG,fvG,feJ @ay; csifvd k @&S d&if ay;wm=umvS+yD? (15)ESpfvH k;vH k;? (&DoHrsm;)(&DoHrsm;)(&DoHrsm;)(&DoHrsm;)(&DoHrsm;)'Dawmh vG,fvG,feJ @ r&wJ hudpPrd k @vd k @ óud;pm;yrf;pm;eJ @vkyf&r,f? usrwd k @tzG J @csKyfu jynfolvlxkud k ay;xm;wJ h

uwdtwk dif; jrefrmEd kifiHrSm 'Drd kua&pDpepfxGef;um;zd k @twGuf/ wnfwH hck difrmzd k @twGuf/ xyf+yD;awmh usrwd k @óud;pm;rSmyJ? &wJ htxd vkyfoGm;rSmyJ? (=obmoHrsm;)(=obmoHrsm;)(=obmoHrsm;)(=obmoHrsm;)(=obmoHrsm;) atmifjrifr,f ratmifjrifbl;qd kwm ar;p&mta=umif;r&Sdbl;? atmifjrifr,f? 'gayr,f hvJ b,favmufjrefjref atmifjrifr,fqd kwJ har;cGef;u ta&;}uD;w,faemf?bmjzpfvd k @ vJqd kawmh 'Drd kua&pDpepfxGef;um;zd k @ =umavav wd kif;jynfemavavyJ? pD;yGm;a&;u wae@xufwae@usaew,fqd kwm usrwd k @ jynfolvlxktm;vH k;odw,f? ukefaps;E_ef;awGu wufw,f/ pD;yGm;a&;u usw,f? 'g[m tm;vH k;odw,f? 'Dvd ktajctaerSm wk dif;jynfwjynf[m xyf+yD;awmh =um =umaevd k @&S d&if jynfol

vlxk trsm;}uD;'kuQa&mufrSmyJ? 'Davmufqd kawmh usrwk d @ tajymif ;tvJu tjrefvd kw,fqd kwm[m pD;yGm;a&;eJ @Ed kifiHa&;[m cG Jjcm;vd k @ r&bl;? 'D Ed kifiH&JŒpD;yGm;a&;pepf nH hzsif;aewm[m Ek difiHa&;pepf nH @zsif;vd k @yJjzpfw,f? (=obm(=obm(=obm(=obm(=obm



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170

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wd kifatmif ajyvnfapvd konf @oabmESif h vd kufavsmaqmif&Gufay;cJ hwmcsnf;yJ jzpfyga=umif;//a':pk=unfOD;aqmifaom OD;wifOD; tygt0if tifeft,fvf'D aemufvk dufaemufygwpfpk. ucsifjynfe,f



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bufud koGm;a&mufcJ honf @ v_yf&Sm;r_jzpfpOftcsKd @ud kwifjy&v#if ,if;ud k=unf @jcif;tm;jzif h b,fvk d&nf&G,fcsufawGESif h b,fvd kt=uHtpnfawGESif h aqmif&Gufaeonfqd kwm xif&Sm;pGmawG @jrifEd kifyga=umif;// ar(8)&uf rE Wav;rS ppfud kif;wd kif;ud kxGufonf @ tcsdefup+yD; jyomem pygawmha=umif; / ppfud kif;wHwm;up+yD; tifeft,fvf'DygwD

0ifawG[m tvHaxmifxm;onf @qd kifu,ftpD;(20)avmufESif h ,mOfwef;ud kjcH&H+yD; ae@cif;}uD;rSmrD;awGxGef;/[Gef;awGus,favmifpGm wD;+yD; armif;ESif=ua=umif;/ ppfud kif;rS a&$bk da&mufonftxdjzpfa=umif;//'Dvd kvkyfaeonfud k um;xJrSmvd kufygvmaom vl}uD;awGodovm;/ rodbl;vm;awmh usaemfwd k @ rodyg

a=umif;/ od k @aomfvnf; c&D;pOfwpfav#mufvk H; 'Dyk HpHjzif hqd kifu,fawGw0D0DESif h jcH&H+yD;oGm;vmcJ honfud kawG @& a=umif;/ tqd k;qk H;uawmh rd k;rdwfòrd @rS rd k;ukwfud koGm;onf @c&D;pOfrSm pnf;urf;trJ hqk H;jzpfa=umif;/ qd kifu,ftpD;(40)avmufonf ,mOfwef;.a&S @rSm ESpfpif;wG J,Of+yD; vrf;ud kydwfqd k @+yD;armif;ESif=ua=umif;/ qd kifu,fawGESif hjcH&Hxm;onf @,mOfwef;u aemufuvd kufygvma=umif;/ rd k;ukwfòrd @v,faumifud k jzwfoef;+yD; wnf;cd konf @ae&mtxdjzpfa=umif;/ xk d @a=umif h ,mOfoGm;vmr_ vrf;ydwfqk d @r_ awGjzpfcJ h&a=umif; rd k;ukwfrSrE Wav;oGm;onf @c&D;pOfrSmvnf; qdkufu,frsm; pnf;urf;rJhpGmarmif;ESif+yD;vdkufygcJha=umif;/ xkd@a=umifhrdk@ ykodrf}uD;òrd@e,f/ykodrfav;aus;&GmrSm aus;&Gmol rjrwfoif;ol qd konf @ (21)ESpft&G,f rdef;uav;wpfOD;ud k qd kifu,fwpfpD;u0ifwk duf+yD; }udwfeif;oGm;onf @twGuf ajcaxmufrSm '%f&m&&S dcJ ha=umif;//

ar(9)&ufwGif f uef @bvlaumvif;òrd @e,fodk @toGm; pHy,feH @omqd konf @aus;&Gmta&mufrSm AD'D,d k&kyf&Sif±k HxJu &kyf&Sif}unf @xGufvmaomvli,f(20)avmufu a':atmifqef;pk}unf tvd kr&S d[k atmfonfud k}uKHawG @vd kuf&yga=umif;/ xd krSmwif ,mOfwef;ud k&yf+yD; ,mOfwef;ay:rSmygvmaom aemufvd kufaemufyg tifeft,fvf'D vli,fqd kolrsm;u &Gmv,faumifrSm&kef @&if;}urf;wrf;pGm r}um;0H @remaom wpf&Gmvk H;rd k;r$efoGm;atmif qJqd kr_vkyfygawmha=umif; apmapmuvli,fawGud kvnf; cJjzif hvd kufaygufI vli,fawGxGufajy;oGm;=ua=umif;/ nae (6)em&Dcef @aumvif;òrd @ud k0ifonf @tcgrSm txufwef;ausmif;Y jynfaxmifpk}uH @cd kifa&;ESif hzG @Hòzd;

a&;toif;u zGif hvSpfxm;aomaEG&moDoifwef;wck jyifqifxm;&S dyga=umif; xk H;pHtwd kif;jynfol @oabmxm;pmwrf;rsm;vnf; csdwfqG Jjyifqifxm;yga=umif; ,if;ud k ,mOfwef;rSmygvmaom tifeft,fvf'Dvli,fqk dolawGu "mwfyk H awG/ AD'D,d kawG&k duf=uyga=umif;/ ausmif;0if;xJu vli,fESpfa,mufuvnf; "mwfyk Hjyef&k dufawmh,mOfwef;rSmygvmaomtifeft,fvf'D vl li,fawGu 0d kif;0ef;atmf[pf+yD; cJjzif haygufonf @twGuf ausmif;0if;xJuvli,frsm;xGufajy;oGm;cJh&yga=umif; tif;awmfa&mufonf@tcsdefrSm n(9)em&Dausmf+yDjzpfa=umif;a':pk=unfud k raxmufcHonf @ vl (70)avmufu jynfol @oabmxm;aqmifyk'frsm;ud ka&;om;+yD; uef @uGufqENjy=ua=umif;/ od k @aomfvnf; arSmif&dyfxJrSm&S donf @ tifeft,fvf'DawGu cJjzif haygufI aus;&Gmolaus;&Gmom;rsm;jzpf}uaom aX;vGif(c)bd kvGif/ odef;Ek/ oef;OD;/ pd k;jrif hOD;ESif haZmfvGifOD;qd kolwd k @'%f&mrsm;&&S doGm;cJ ha=umif;?

ar(11)&uf uomòrd @ud ka&mufonf @tcgrSmawmh a':pk=unf.c&D;pOfud k qef @usifqENjyolawG tawmfrsm;rsm; &S daeonfud kawG @&a=umif; / ESpfzuftjyeftvSefaºuG;a}umfoHawG atmf[pfr_awGjzpfvmyga=umif; aemufqk H;c&k difat;csrf;om,ma&;ESif h zG H @òzd;a&;aumifpDOuUX u 0ifa&mufajz&Sif;ay;rS ESpfzufvlpkuG J+yD; tifeft,fvf'D,mOfwef;vnf; vk d&mc&D;ud kqufoGm;Ed kifcJ honfud kawG @&a=umif;/ wpfzufESif hwpfzuf ud k,fxdvufa&mufusL;vGefr_rsm; r&S dcJ ha=umif; / tvm;wl ucsifjynfe,ftwGif; òrd @&GmtcsKd @rSm a':pk=unf.ygwD0ifrsm;u yk Ho¿efrsKd;rsKd;jzif h c&D;OD;óudjyK=uouJ hod k @ qef @usifolrsm;uvnf; uef @uGufr_ud kjyKvkyf=ua=umif;/ ‚if;wk d @.qENoabmxm;ud kum,uH&Sifrsm; odatmifxkwfazmfqENjy=ua=umif;/ od k @aomfvnf; tifeft,fvf'Du ae@pOfESif htr#jynfytoHv$if hXmeawGud kay;aeonf @ a=unmcsufrsm;rSm azmfjyouJ hod k @c&D;pOfud kydwfyif/ wm;qD;/ aeSmif h,Suf[ef @wm;r_vnf; r&SdcJha=umif;,mOfwef;ud k cJjzif haygufjcif;/ wkwfESifh&k dufjcif;/ um;rSefud kvufoD;ESif hxkd;jcif;/

ucsif"m;rsm;jzif h +cdrf;ajcmufjcif;qkdonfrsKd;vnf;r&SdcJha=umif;/ ‚if;wd k@ajymoavmufomjzpfaev#if tifeft,fvf'D ,mOfwef;wpfckvk H; wpfppDa=urGae+yDvm;[kyif xifrda,mifrSm; jzpfEd kifyga=umif;//




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ar(21)&uf rd k;rdwfa&mufoGm;+yD;onf @aemufyd kif;wGif a':pk=unf w&m;a[m&k HomruawmhbJ OD;wifOD;uyg Ed kifiHawmftpd k;&ud kykwfcwfapmfum;onf @ajymqd kcsufawG a'otm%myd kifrsm;ud k Oya'yk'frawG &Gwfqd k+yD; +cdrf;ajcmufajymqd kr_awG jyKvkyfvmcJ ha=umif; ar(25)&ufpOf @ul;òrd @e,f EG,f&k Haus;&GmrSm tifeft,fvf'DygwD

0ifawGu av;cGrsm;jzifhypfcwfaoma=umif h a':pk=unfud kqef@usifqENjy&ef a&mufvmaom vlrsm;xJwGifpOf @ul;òrd @e,f 0g;&k Hukef;&Gmom;ausmfEd kif/ a&mufyif&k d;&Gmom;pef;OD;ESif h bd k;csKdwd k @'%f&mrsm; &oGm;a=umif;ud k od& a=umif;/ tifef t,fvf'Dbufu xkwfjyefajym=um;csufawGrSm ygwD0ifwpfa,muf '%f&m&onf[kqd ka=umif;/rE Wav;jrdK@a&mufonf @tcgrSmwnf;cd konf @ tifeft,fvf'D rE Wav;wd kif;&k H;ud ka&mufvmjyD; vlpkvla0;zefwD;jyD;a[majymyG JjyKvkyfyga=umif; vrf;ydwfqd k @r_rsm;jzpfonf @twGuf vrf;&Sif;ay;yga=umif; ,mOfxdef;&Jrsm;pD;eif; vk dufygvmaom ,mOftrSwf 5u §8175 'd kifem,mOfud k trSwf(78-79)vrf;=um;rSm &yfwef @xm;pOf f tifeft,fvf'DygwD0iftcsKd @u oHwkwfjzih f&k dufonf @twGuf a&S @avumrSef fuG Ja}uysufpD;oGm;cJ hyga=umif; ok d @aomfvnf; tifeft,f 'D bufu owif;xkwfonf @tcg vl=um;xJtwif;armif;vd k @ t&k dufcH&onf[k owif;xkwfcJ honfud kawG @& a=umif;//

a':pk=unfESifhtzG J@onf a&mufav&mwGif vlpkvla0;zef;wD;+yD; &kwf&kwfoJoJvkyf&k HomruawmhbJarmfawmfqd kifu,frsm;/ armfawmfum;rsm;/ vlrsm;ESif htkyfpkzG J @+yD;oGm;vmr_onf wae&mxuf wae&m vGefuJ+yD;vkyfvmonfud kawG @&a=umif;/ rlv &efukefu poGm;pOf um;ok H;pDESif hvl (18)a,mufjzpfa=umif; ar(29)&ufrE Wav;u rk H&Gma&mufonf @tcsdefwGif um;(7)pD;/ qd kif;u,ftpD;(20)ESif h vl (100)ausmf vd kufyg+yD; oGm;cJ ha=umif;/acsmif;OD;rSxGuf+yD; rk H&Gmud ka&mufoGm;onf @tcsdefwGifrl qd kifu,ftpD;(150)/ um;(16)pD;/ vl(300) ausmftkyfpkzG J @+yD; 0ifa&mufa=umif;/ rk H&Gmòrd @wGif;vrf;rrsm;Y (3)em&D=umvSnf @vnfoGm;vm+yD; wnf+idrfat;csrf;aeonf @rk H&Gmòrd @ay: Y qlqlylylvkyfa=umif;/ tqk dygjrifuGif;ud k rSwfwrf;wifaeonf @ "mwfyk Hq&m armifrsKd;jrif hqk dolud k0d kif;0ef;&k dufES dufonf @twGuf acgif;'%f&m&+yD; aq;&k Hwufukor_cH,lcJ h&a=umif;/ ,if;ud kifaqmifonf @ AD'D,d k

uifr&mvnf; zsufqD;cHvd kuf&a=umif;/ a':pk=unfESif htzG J @onf rk H&Gmòrd @ tifeft,fvf'D &k H;qd kif;bkwfud k nwGif;csif;wifvd kufa=umif;/ ESpfzufn‡ dE_ dif;oabmwlxm;onf @pnf;urf;csufESif htnD òrd @e,fygwDpk HtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyG Jaumfr &Sifuk daomfvnf;aumif;/ òrd @e,fat;csrf;om,ma&;ESif h zG H @òzd;a&;aumifpDud kaomfvnf;aumif;today;cGif hawmif;jcif;rjyKbJ qef @usifaqmif&GufoGm;a=umif;//

ar(30)&uf (12)em&Dtcsdefcef @wGif rk H&GmrS bkwvifud kxGufa=umif;/ armfawmf,mOf (15)pD;ud k qd kifu,ftpD; (100)cef @ua&S @aemuf0J,m jcH&H+yD;oGm;cJ ha=umif;/ bkwvifòrd @t0ifwGif qd kifu,frsm;rD;xGef;I t&S defjyif;pGmjzif h qlnH pGmarmif;ESif0ifa&mufcJ ha=umif;/ bkwvifòrd @wGif òrd @e,f tifeft,fvf'D &k H;qd kif;bkwfwifyG JjyKvkyf+yD;'DyJ,if;bufok d @qufxGufa=umif;/ 'DyJ,if; ra&mufrD qd kif;jyif&Gmud k0ifa&muf+yD; n (7)em&DausmfrS ,mOf(9)pD;/

qd kifu,ftpD; (40)cef @ESif htwl 'DyJ,if;òrd @bufud k qufxGufa=umif;/ 'DyJ,if; ra&mufrD ESpfrd kifcef @tuGmòrd @t0ifwGif a':pk=unftm; uef @uGufqENjy&efapmif haeonf @ vltiftm;(5000)cef @&S donf @ vlpkvla0;ESif hóuHawG @cJ h& a=umif;//

a':pk=unf.,mOfwef;wGifvd kufygvmonf @ armfawmf,mOfrsm;onf vltkyftwGif;rS twif;wd k;xGufwd kufcd kufarmif;ESif&mrS tpjyK+yD; wpfzufESif hwpfzufyÉdyuQjzpfyGm;cJ h=ua=umif;/ n(8)em&Dcef @rS n(11)em&Dcef @txd &kef;&if;qefcwfjzpfay:+yD; tajctae&_yfaxG;cJ ha=umif;/ armfawmf,mOfwpfpD;rSm vrf;ab;opfyifud kt&S defjzif h 0ifaqmif hrdonf[kod&a=umif;/ ,mOfwef;rSmygonf @armfawmf,mOfwpD;rSm vrf;ab;ud kxd k;us+yD;/ rSefrsm;uG Ja=umif; od&a=umif;/ a':pk=unfud kqef @usifonf @vlrsm; pD;eif;vmonf @ armfawmf,mOfwpD;ud krl tifeft,fvf'DygwD0ifrsm;u rD;&_ d @zsufqD;I ysufpD;cJ ha=umif;od&a=umif;/ TjzpfpOfwGif armfawmf,mOfwd kufcd kufr_ ,mOfxdcd kufr_

rsm;a=umif h vl(4)OD; aoqk H;a=umif;ESif h tjyeftvSef&k dufESufr_rsm;a}umif h ESpfzufpvk H; vl(50)cef @ '%f&m&a=umif;od&a=umif;/ armfawmf,mOf(8)pD;ysufpD;+yD; qd kifu,f(9)pD;ysufpD;oGm;a=umif;od&a=umif;/ tqd kygjzpfaeonf @



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tajctaeud k owif;&v#if&csif; ppfud kif;wk dif;at;csrf;om ,ma&;ESif hzG @Hòzd;a&;aumifpDtwGif;a&;rª; OD;pD;+yD;&JwyfzG J @0ifrsm;yg0ifaom vk HjcKHa&;wyfzG J @ESif h tcif;jzpfonf @ae&mud koGm;a&mufxdef;odrf;cJ ha=umif;/n(12)em&Dcef @wGif tajctaetm;vk H;ud k xdef;odrf;Ed kifcJ ha=umif;/ '%f&m&olrsm;ud kvnf; aq;&k Hod k @yd k @aqmifI aq;0g;ukor_rsm;

aqmif&Gufay;vsuf&S da=umif;/ tajctaet&yf&yfud kw&m;Oya'ESif htnD ud kifwG,fajz&Sif;ay;vsuf&S d+yD; e,fajrat;csrf;a&;ud k aqmif&Gufvsuf&S da=umif;/ nbufwGifrk H&Gmòrd @xJY pd kufxlxm;onf @ jynfol @oabmxm;qd kif;bkwftcsKd @ud k tifeft,fvf'DygwD0ifrsm;uvltkyfpkzG J @+yD; vd kufvHzsufqD;r_tcsKd @&S dcJ ha=umif;/ vk HjcKHa&;tzG J @rsm;xdef;odrf;&efa&mufvmonf @tcgvlpkcG JI xGufajy;oGm;}u a=umif; ,ckrk H&Gmòrd @ay:rSmat;csrf;wnf+idrfpGm&S daea=umif;//

,ckjzpfpOfwGifa':pk=unfudkqef@usifqENjyolrsm;uvrf;ab;0J/ ,mESifhvrf;ay:rStcsKd@qENjyonfudkat;csrf; pGmajz&Sif;Ijzwfoef;oGm;v#if Tod k @aomjzpfpOfjzpf&yfjzpfrnf[krxifa=umif;/ a':pk=unfESif h vd kufygvmonf @,mOfwef;rS qd kifu,frsm;ESif hum;rsm;u vlpkvla0;ud k twif;wd kufcd kufjzwfoef;armif;ESifonfrS tpjyK I yÉdyuQrsm;jzpfay:cJ h&a=umif; od&S d&a=umif;/ ,cktxd yÉdyuQjzpfoGm;&onf @@ ta=umif ;&if;rSm rdrdwd k @ESif hrlvESpf

zufn‡ dE_ dif;oabmwlnDxm;onf @tcsufrsm;ud k azmufzsuf+yD; xdyfwk duf&ifqd kifr_rsm;jyKvkyf&mrS vlpkvla0;rsm;xdef;rEk difodrf;r&I jzpfay:vm&jcif;jzpfa=umif;/ rdrdud kaxmufcHaomvltkyfpk/ qd kifu,ftkyfpkrsm;ud kyifEd kifatmifrxdef;Ed kifaomtajctaejzpfcJ h&a=umif;/ c&D;pOfwGifjzpfay:aeaomtajctae t&yf&yfESif hajymqd kr_rsm;ud k rdrdwd k @taejzif hrjzpfoif hwmrjzpf&atmif tifeft,fvf'DrSwm0ef&S dol vl}uD;rsm;ud kqufoG,fI xdef;xdef;odrf;odrf;jyK vkyf&ef r=umc% owday;ajym=um;cJ ha=umif;/ od k @&mwGifowday;ajym=um;csufrsm;ud k vufcHjcif;r&S dbJ wrift&G J @wd kuf I ygwD0ifrsm;ud k tok H;csumvlpkvla0;jzif h xdyfwk duf&ifqd kifr_jzpfatmif zefwD;onf @twGufa}umif h,ckuJ hod k @ jyomemjzpfay:&jcif;jzpfonf[kxifa=umif;/ &efukefuoGm;onf @a':pk=unf OD;wifOD;tygt0if tifeft,fvf'DtzG J @0ifrsm;ud k oufqd kif&mvk HjcKHa&;tzG J @rsm;u aumif;rGefpGmapmif ha&Smufxm;a=umif; today; wifjytyfa=umif;//

rdrdwk d @jrefrmEd kifiHonfvGwfvyfa&;+yD; umvtwGif;rSmolrsm;Ed kifiHrsm;enf;wl rdrdEd kifiHacwfrD zG H @òzd;wd k;wufa&;ud kaZmufcs+yD; at;at;csrf;csrf;vkyfEd kifcJ honf @tajctaersm; r&S dcJ hbl;qd kwm tm;vk H;todyJjzpfa=umif; jynfwGif;vufeufudkif qlylaomif;usef;r_rsm;/ EdkifiHa&;oabmxm;uG Jv$ Jr_rsm;/ jynfwGif;qlylqENjyr_rsm;/ jynfyya,m*yl;uyfaeonf @trsKd;om;opPmazmufrsm;. jynfwGif;ajcxk d;r_rsm; tp&S donf @jy\emrsm;ajz&Sif;aeonfESif htcsdefukef+yD; Ed kifiHawmfwd k;wufa&;ud k at;csrf;pGm rvkyfEd kifcJ ha=umif; ,ae@tajctaeonftqd kyg tajctaeqk d;rsm; &mcd kifE_ef; tawmfawmfrsm;rsm;ud kz,f&Sm;Ed kifcJ h+yD; tajctaeaumif;rsm;ud k zefwD;Ed kifonf @tcsdefumvjzpfa=umif;/ Ed kifiHawmfzG H @òzd;wd k;wufa&;twGuftajctaeaumif;rsm; vrf;cif;+yD;vnf;jzpfa=umif;/ Ed kifiHawmfzG H@òzd;wd k;wufa&;twGufTtajctaeaumif;rsm;ud k ajcukyf,l+yD; wd k;wufatmifaqmif&GufoGm;oif h

a=umif;/ xd k @a=umif hvnf; ,ae@ajym ajymae=uonf @ trsKd;om;&if=um;apha&; [kyJ ac:ac: trsKd;om;jyefvnfoif hjrwfa&;[kyJ ajymajym/ trsKd;om;jyefvnfpnf;vk H;nDnGwfa&;[kyJ owfrSwfowfrSwf wd kif;&if;om;pnf;vk k H;nDn$wfa&;ud k em;vnfr_&S d&S dwnfaqmuf+yD; jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEd kifiHawmf}uD;wd k;wuf&mwd k;wufa=umif;enf;vrf;aumif;ud k &SmazGazmfxkwftaumiftxnfazmfonf @tvkyfud kyJtm;vk H;em;vnfr_ &S d&S dyl;aygif;vkyfaqmif&rnf @tcsdefjzpfa=umif;/ ,ckuJ hod k @ jy\emzefwD;r_rsm;ESif hpGyfpG Jajymqk dr_rsm;ud k ajz&Sif;ae&onf @tvkyfonf txufrSmazmfjycJhonf@wdkif;&if;om;jyefvnfpnf;vkH;nDn$wfa&;vkyfief;udk taxmuft ulrjyK[kajym=um;vd ka=umif;/ rdrdwd k @taejzif h Ed kifiHawmfzG H @òzd;wd k;wufa&;twGuf at;csrf;om,ma&;ESif h w&m;Oya'pd k;rd k;a&;ud k pepfwusaqmif&GufoGm;rSmjzpfa=umif; today;ajym}um;tyfyga=umif; &Sif;vif;ajym}um;onf//

xd k @aemufowif;pmq&mrsm;. ar;jref;csufrsm;ud kumuG,fa&;0ef}uD;XmerS Xmerª;}uD; Ad kvfrª;csKyfoef;xGef;u jyefvnf&Sif;vif;ajz}um;+yD;owif;pm&Sif;vif;yG Jud k nae (4)em&D (45)rdepfwGif &kyfodrf;vd k kufonf//




176

'Drd kua&pDrqefaom pnf;&k H;v+yf&S m;r+rsm;

a':pk}unfacgif;aqmifaom tifeft,fvf'DtzGJŒu jyKvkyfcJ hjcif;

a':atmifqef;pk}unf OD;aqmifaom OD;wifOD;tygt0if tifeft,fvf'D tzG J @0if aemufygwpkonf(29-5-2003)&ufae@ eHeufydkif;wGif/ rE Wav;òrd@rS um;ckESpfpD;/ qdkifu,ftpD;(20)/ vltiftm;(100)ausmfjzifhrk H&Gmòrd @bufod k @ c&D;xGufcJ honf// ppfud kif;òrd @wGif tifeft,fvf'D ygwD0ifrsm; xyfrHvd kufygI um;(14)pD;/ qd kifu,f

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acsmif;OD;òrd @e,f/ a&bd kprf;&Gmta&mufwGif/ a':pk=unftm;qef @usifolrsm;u/ vrf;ab;0J,mrS at;csrf;pGmqENjycJ haomfvnf;/ a':pk=unfESif hvd kufygvmolrsm;u cJrsm;ESif hypfaygufojzif h/ e,fajrcHjynfol ESpfOD; cJxdrSef'%f&m&&S dcJ honf// xd k @tjyif a':pk=unfESif h tifeft,fvf'D tkyfpkrSm/ rk H&Gmòrd @od k @oGm;a&muf&mwGif/ qd kifu,ftpD;(100)cef @jzif h/ jynfolvlxktok H;jyKvsuf&S daom ta0;ajy;vrf;r}uD;ud k Oya'rJ h ydwfqd k @armif;ESifcJ hojzif h/

ta0;ajy;vrf;r}uD;wGif/ vrf;ydwfqd k @r_ESif h,mOfwd kufcd kufr_rsm;tygt0if/ c&D;oGm;jynfolrsm;ud krsm;pGm taESmif ht,SufjzpfapcJ honf//

rk H&Gmòrd @wGif;od k @ 0ifa&muf&mwGifvnf; um;(16)pD;/ qd kifu,ftpD;(150)cef @xdyif rsm;jym;cJ hojzif h/ òrd @wGif;wGiftkwfatmfaomif;wif;jzpfyGm;cJ honf// òrd @wGif;Y xd kjrifuGif;ESif hjzpfpOfud k pdwf0ifwpm; =unf @&_&if; "mwfyk H&k dufaeolwOD;tm;/ ,mOfwef;ESif htwlygvmaom tifeft,fvf'D tzG J @0ifrsm;u 0d kif;0ef;&k dufESuf&m acgif;uG JoGm;onf[kod&S d&onf// tqd kygt&k dufcH&olrSm rk H&Gmòrd @ae armifrsKd;jrif hqd kol "mwfyk Hq&mwOD;jzpfonf[kod&S d&onf// òrd @cHjynfolrsm;u/ oufqd kif&m&Jpcef;ok d @ tifeft,fvf'D ygwD0ifrsm; u t}urf;zuf 0d kif;0ef;&k dufES dufcJ ha}umif;/ xk d @tjyife,fajrtwGif;wnfjidrfr_ESif h at;csrf;om,mr_ud k/ aESmif h,Sufysufjym; ap&efjyKvkyfusif h}uHcJ ha}umif;/ owif;yd k @wd kifwef;xm; onf[kowif;&&S donf//



177


a':pk}unfOD;aqmifonf htifeft,fvf'DtzG J @onf/ qufvufI xd kae@nae(6)em&Dcef @wGif/ rk H&GmjrdK@ t0if*dwfod k @jzwfoef;a&muf&S dcJ honf// xd ktzG J @onf jrdK@t0ifwGifapmif hqd kif;aeaom/ tifeft,fvf'DygwD0ifrsm;ESif htwl/armfawmfqd kifu,frsm;ESif hyl;aygif;jcH&Hv#uf/ rk H&GmjrdK@twGif;Y ok H;em&Dcef @vSnf hvnfcJ honf// xd kod k @ +rd K@wGif;Y vSnf @vnfpOf/ a':pk}unf.,mOfwef; ygarmfawmf,mOf (16)pD;ud k/ armfawmfqd kifu,ftpD;(150)rS jcH&Hum rE Wav;/ppfud kif;/ jrif;rl/ acsmif;OD;jrdK@rsm;rS a':pk}unf ESif htwlygvmaomygwD0ifrsm;u/ xyfrH 0d kif;0ef;aygif;pyfI pDwef;

vSnf hvnfcJ h}uojzif h/ jrdK@wGif;Y vrf;rsm;ydwfqd k @r_rsm;jzpfay:cJ h+yD;/ &kwf&kwfoJoJjzpfum/ +rdK@wGif;aejynfolrsm;txdwfwvef @jzpfcJ h&a}umif; owif;&&S donf//

oufqdkif&mtpd k;&wm0ef&S dolrsm;u/ tifeft,fvf'DygwDtm; ,ckuJ hod k@+rdK@e,ftvd kufpnf;&k H;a&; oGm;a&mufonf hc&D;pOfrsm;wGif/ e,fajrcHjynfolvlxkud ka}umuf&$ H @xdwfvef @aponf h jyKrlv_yf&Sm;rlrsm;ud k a&Smif&Sm;&efESif h jynfolrsm;tay:em;vnfr_&S d&S d/ oabmxm;}uD;}uD;xm;&S dI/ pnf;&k H;a&;aqmif&Gufoif ha}umif; tifeft,fvf'DOD;vGifrSwqif h/ today;ta}umif;}um;cJ ha}umif;owif;&&S donf//

tifeft,fvf'D a':atmifqef;pk-unfESif htzG JŒwd kŒ ,cifuvnf; 'Drd kua&pD rqefaom jzpfpOfjzpf&yfrsm;jyKvkyfcJ hjcif;

'Drd kua&pDpepfud kpwiftul;tajymif;wGif/ Ed kifiHa&;ygwDrsm;taejzif h/ jynfolvlxk tay: em;vnfr_ &S d&S djzif h/pnf;&k H;v_yf&Sm;Ed kif&eftxl;vd ktyfvsuf&S donf//

a':pk}unfESif htzG J @onf ppfud kif;wk dif;/ ucsifjynfe,fESif h rE Wav;wk d kif;twGif;/ ygwDjyefvnfzG J @pnf;a&;/ ygwDwGif;pnf;&k H;a&;oGm;a&mufcJ h&m/ olrtm;raxmufcHaom vlxktiftm;pkrsm;u rvk dvm;a}umif;/jidrf;csrf;pGmaºuG;a}umfr_jyKvkyfcJ h}uonf//xd kjzpfpOfrsm;ESif hywfoufI tifeft,fvf'Duolr.,mOfwef;tm; vufeufjzif h[ef @wm;aESmif h,Sufonf[k pGyfpG Jajymqd kaomfvnf;/ trSefwu,f jzpf&yfrSma':pk=unf. ,mOfwef;wGifygaomvli,frsm;u/ pwift}urf;zuf&k dufES dufcJ honf htwGuf/ atmufygtwd kif; '%f&mrsm; &&S dcJ h}uonf[k owif;&&S dcJ honf//

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179


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180

ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;? tJ'DrSma&m a':atmifqef;pk=unfud k qef @usif+yD;awmh qENjywJ h atmf[pfae=uwJ htoHawG =um;cJ h& ovm;?

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ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;? &Gm}uD;aygh?ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz? [kwfuJ h &Gm}uD;yg//

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181


wd k @ cGif hjyKyg ”vd k @ajymvnf; bkef;}uD;u rjyefao;bl;? aemufud k vSnf h=unf h vSnf=unf heJ @ xyf +yD;ajymwmbmajymvnf;qd kawmh“igvlawG tvm;um;yJ” u|efawmfwd k @vnf; atmufuae a':pkum;uk d tJ'DtcsdefrSm vH kòcHa&;t&qif;+yD;awmhab;rSm umay;wmayghaemf? tJ'DtcsdefrSm tJvd kajymwmu “aemuf

rSm ighvlawG vmr,f? igbkef;}uD;pum; ud kem;axmifyg? olwk d @ud k }udKpm;jyD; a[may;yg”ajym+yD; olwd k @uxGufcGif h ray;bl;? tJ'DxGufcGif hray;wh JtcsdefrSm u|efawmfwd k @ vli,fwm0efcH tJ'D a':pkum;rSmygwJ hvlu xGuf&zd k @ awmif;yefygw,f? tJvd kawmif;yefwJ htcsdefrSm [d kuvnf; rxGufeJ @ 'Duvnf;xGufyg&ap awmif;yefaewJ htcsdefrSm aemufuaejyD;awmh rD;awGxd k;jyD;awmh tJ'Dum;awGa&mufvmygw,f?um;awG a&mufvmygw,f? tenf;qH k; (7)ESpfpD;avmufawmh&S dw,f?

ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;? bmum;awGvJ?ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz? um;uawmh tpH kyJ? tpH kyJqk dwmu ukefum;}uD;a&m ajr}uD;o,fwJ hum;ayghAsm? 'd kifemum;awGvnf;

awG @w,fAsm? awG @wJ htcsdefrSm olwd k @a&mufvm+yD;awmh bmrajym nmrajymeJ @ &Gm;om;awGud k qif;&k duf w,f? &k dufwJ htcsdefrSm vSrf;=unf hawmh rD;uxd k;xm;awmh jrifae&wmayghAsm?

ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;? tJ'Dum;ay:rSm ygvmwJ hvlu qif;+yD;awmh &Gm;om;awGud k &k dufwmvm;?ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz? [kwfuJ h? olwd k @u qif ;&k dufwm? qif;&k dufawmh u|efawmfwk d @u 'Du vSrf;jrifaew,f/ olwk d @u rD ;xd k;

ae=uwmav/ olwd k @um;awGu ta0;}uD;uae+yD;awmh jrif&atmifqd k+yD;awmh? &k dufwmu bkef;}uD;awGawmhawmfawmfrsm;w,fAsm? vlawGuvnf; awmfawmfav;ud k rsm;w,f?

ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;? bkef;}uD;awGvnf;ygw,faygh tJ'Dum;rSm?

ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz? &Gmom;awG&k dufawmh &Gmom;awGu a=umuftm;vef @tm;eJ @ atmf[pf+yD;awmh ajy;oGm;=uw,f?ajy;awmhtJ'D&Gm;om;awGaemufud k 'DaumifawGu vk dufoGm;=uw,f? 'Dbufu tJ'DusefwJ hvlawGu'Dbufuk dvm+yD;awmhu|efawmfwk d @tzG @Jum;wef;ud k vm+yD;awmh tukef;vH k;wef;pD+yD; bmrajym nmrajymbJeJ @&k dufygw,f? tJ'DtcsdefrSma&mufcgeD;rSm usaemfwd k @vSrf;=unf hwJ htcsdefrSm bkef;}uD;awGrSmvufywftjzL awGud k nmbufvufrSm pnf;xm;yg w,f?

ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;? bkef;}uD;awGu olwd k @ubmac:vnf; oauFwawGaygh [kwfvm;?ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz? olwd k @tcsif;csif; rSwfom;+yD;xm;xmwm olwd k @tcsif;csif; rSwfom;+yD;xm;w,fqk dwmu ra&m,Suf

atmifab;bkef;}uD;awGeJ @ rwlnDwJ hyH kpHrsdK;uk d owfrSwfxm;wmjzpfygw,f?

ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;? 'Dbkef;}uD;awGu tppfawGwk d @ ,lqvk d @&ovm;?ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz? bkef;}uD;tppfawmh rjzpfavmufbl;xifwmyJ? bmvd k @qk d olwk d @ &Gmom;awGa&m/ usaemfwk d @tzG J @u

vlawGa&m +idrf;+idrf;csrf;csrf;eJ @ aewmud k vd kufjyD;awmh&k dufwm? tckqd k&if 'D[m usaemfwd k @=um;ae&wmusaemfwk d @a&S hjrifae&wm/ aoaewJ hvlawGawmif ygygw,f? aoaewJ hvlawGygwJ htwGuf tjypfrJ hvlawGud kaoatmif&k dufavmufbl;xifygw,f? bkef;}uD;tppfqk d&ifawmh?

ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;? tJ'Dawmh &Gmom;awGud k vd kuf&k duf+yD;awmh &Gmom;eJ @ teft,f'DtzG J @0ifawGud k uef @ypfvd kufwmayghaemf?

uef @vk duf+yD;awmhrS 'Dbufuteft,f'DtzG J @0ifawGud k &k dufw,fqd kygawmh?ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz? [kwfygw,f? teft,f'DtzG J @0ifawGuk d &k dufygw,f? &Gmom;awGvnf; ajy;wJ htcsdefrSm tJ'D&Gmom;awG




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ajy;wJ h[mawGeJ @ awG @+yD;awmh qH k+yD;uswJ hyH kvnf;jzpfwwfygw,f? usaemfwk d @tiftm;u enf;enf;av;yg? usaemfwk d @tiftm;u enf;enf;av;qd kayr,f h tiftm;uenf;enf;rsm;rsm; usaemfwd k @rSm bmvufeufrS rygygbl;?usaemfwk d @ acgif;aqmifawGuvnf; wzufu &efrl jyKrlvm&ifawmifrS jyefvnf+yD;

ckcHzk d @/ jyefvnfwH k @jyefzd k @ vH k;0cGif hrjyKxm;ygbl;? aemufqH k; pum;ukefrSmxm;wmuawmh olwd k @&k dufawmifrS }udwf+yD; cHay; &r,fvd k @ usaemfwk d @acgif;aqmifawGu rSmay;xm;ygw,f?

ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;? tJ'Dawmh olwk d @u teft,f'DuygvmwJ h um;wef;ay:u &JabmftukefvH k;ud k rn‡mrwm &k dufaeawmhwmaygh?

ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz? taotaus rn‡mrwm&k dufwm[m b,favmufxd&k dufovJqk d&if usaemfwd k @ud kAsm &d kufwJ h tcsdefrSmusaemfwk d @um;ud k vm&k dufwJ htcsdefrSm v_yfaewJ holawG @&if 'Daumif raobl; &k duf&k dufqd k+yD; 0k dif;&k dufae=uwm? &k duf+yD;awmh/ wkwfwacsmif;awmifr[kwfbl;/ wkwfawGu ESpfacsmif;oH k;acsmif; vltkyf=um;xJu jzwf&k dufoGm;wJ hvl&S dw,f? raoao;vd k @ &k dufaewJ hyH kpHrsdK;? tJ'DrSmwif nnf;nL+yD;awmh a=umufygw,f/ vef @ygw,fvd k @ajymvk d @&S d&if a=umufyg+yDAs? awmfygawmfAsm bmnmajym&if [m 'DaumiftoHxGufw,f raoao;bl; &k duf &k duf &k duf/ &k dufw,f? tJ'DtcsdefrSm usaemfwk d @uvnf; usaemfwk d @&J haor,f h ta&;yJawG;+yD; a=umufvef @aewm? usaemfwk d @em;rSm atmf[pfaewmawG=um;ae&w,f?usaemfwd k @ rv_yfawmhbl;? tm;vH k;urv_yfawmhbl;/ aowJ hvleJ @/ ajy;wJ hvleJ @/ wcsd K@vnf; v_yfaewJ hvlud k&d kufwkef; vrf;av#muf &if&k dufvd k @ 'Dtwk dif;yJ+idrfaewJ hvlawGayghAsm? tJ'DrSmwif bmajymvnf;qd kawmhrif;wk d @ igwk d @vrf;awGazmufw,f/ wHwm;awGaqmufaewm rif;wd k @xnf hrajymbl;/ rif;wd k @ atmifqef;pk=unfu Ek difiHtwGuf bmawGvkyfay;vd k @vJ? rif;wk d @ ukvm;r,m;=oZmcHawG qk d+yD;awmh/ tJ'Drv_yfwJ h[mawGud k xyf+yD;awmh &k d fufoGm;w,f? tJ'Dvk d ajym+yD;xyf&k dufygw,f?

ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;? tJvd kqd kawmh a':atmifqef;pk=unfud kvk dufyd k @wJ hum;ay:rSm trsdK;orD;awGvnf; ygw,fvd k @=um;& w,f? olwd k @=uawmha&m

ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz? olwk d @yg ygw,f cifAs? trsdK;orD;awG ygygw,f? tJ'Dvk dygwJ htcsdefrSm trsdK;orD;awGud k yifeD0wfxm;wJ h[mawGayghAsm/ trsdK;om;awGa&m tukefvH k; yifeDrjrifcsifbl;qd kjyD; tukefvH k;c|wfck dif;ygw,f? c|wfcd kif;awmh wcsdK@uowdvpfaewJ hvlawG aoaewJ htyH kxJu &S dwJ hvlawGrSmusawmh jzKwf,lw,f? [d kxJrSmxJu yifeDawG qG Jc|wfwJ hvlawGa&m/ um;ay:uae u|wfygwmawGvnf;&S dw,f? rdef;uav;awGud kvnf;qG Jc|wfw,fAsm? twif;ygyJ? rc|wfygeJ @vd k @awmif;yefawmh olwk d @uvufrcHbl;? vufrcHbJeJ @ olwd k @qG J

c|wfw,f/ tusôawGud k tJ'DrSmwifqG Jc|wfjyD; qG Jóud;ygc|wf,loGm;w,f? qG J}udK;c|wfaewm usaemfwd k @rsufjrifygyJ? aemufwcg qG J}udK;jzKwf &H kwifrubl; tdyfawGwcsdK@ud kvnf; ,loGm;w,f?

ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;? olwdk @u tJ'DrSm vlawGud kvnf;&k dufw,f? trsdK;orD;awGud kvnf; um,dajENysufatmif atmufcHtusôawG qG Jc|wfw,fqk dwJ h oabmayghaemf? a,muF sm;av;awGuawm wd kufyH ktusôqd kawmh jy\emr&S dygbl;? uav;rawGusawmh &ifzH k;tusôqd kwJ htcgusawmh c|wfvd kufawmh 'g ÁajENysufatmifvkyfwJ h oabmaygh? qG J}udK;awGbmawGvnf;

ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz? qG J}udK;awG c|wf,loGm;w,f? yd kufqHtdyfygoGm;&if yd kufqHtdyfyg,lw,f?

ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;? tJ'Dvd k &d kufESufaewm b,favmufavmuf=umvnf; cifAsm?ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz? cef @rSef;acs (2)em&D xufawm hravsmhbl;? (2) em&DtausmfyJ &S dw,f? olwd k @u &k duf+yD;awmh rv_yfwmud k



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tJ'Dem;rSm um;/ ,mOfem;rSm tukef;vH k;ywfcsmoGm;vm+yD;awmh '%f&m&wJ hvlawGud k apmif h=unf haewJ hvlawG v_yfaewJ h vlawG toHxGufaewJ hvlemawGuk d æ

ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;? tJ'Dawmh a':aatmifqef;pk=unf um;ua&m?ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz? tJ'Dawmh a':pkum;u tJ'Dvd k pjzpf+yD;awmh r=umbl; olwk d @um;u a':pkwk d @um;ayghAsm um;(5)pD;ua&S @uk dxGufoGm;w,f// bbOD;wifOD;wd k @ um;vnf ;ygw,f/ a':pkuum;vnf;ygw,f/ usaemfwk d @ vli,fvH kòcHa&;um;vnf;ygw,f? usaemfwk d @ +rdK@e,fuum;awGav?

ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;? qd kawmh usnf&GmuaevGef+yD;awmh vGwfoGm;w,faygh? qk dawmh cifAsm;wk d @tJ'DrSmusefcJ hw,f? usefcJ hwJ htcgusawmh (2)em&Dausmfavmuf &d kufwJ hoabmaygh?

ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz? (2)em&Dawmh tausmfyJ&S dygr,f?

ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;? [kwfuJ h? tJ'Dvd k&d kufwJ htay:rSm cef @rSef;ajcaygh '%f&m&r,f od k @r[kwf rajymEd kifbl;aygh aoausoGm;Ek difwJ hvlawG b,favmufavmuf&S dr,f xifvJ?

ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz? (20) ausmfavmuf&S dr,f? usaemfwd k @ usnf&GmrSmjzpfwJ h[mud kajymwm? 'Da&S hrSm jzpfcJ hwJ h[musawmhusaemfwk d @cef @rSef;=uwm æ

ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;? tJ'Dawmh a':atmifqef;pk=unfwd k @um;[m ygoGm;w,faygh/ a&S @ 'DyJ,if;bufrSm wcg xyfjzpfao;w,fqdkwJ hoabmaygh?

ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz? jzpfygw,f? bmvd k @ jzpfygovnf;qd kawmh tJ'Dbufuajy;vmwJ hvli,fawGu usaemfe@JawG @&w,f?

[d krSmvnf; wkwfawG/ 0g;c|efawG/ opfvH k;awGayghaemf? tJ'g oHwkwfawGvk d @ ,lq&wJ h[mawGeJ @ 0k dif;&k dufygw,f? ausmif;om;av;awGa&m/ qd kifu,fawGzrf;jyD; vufjyefóud;awGwkwf+yD; ac:oGm;wmud kvnf;olwd k @uawG @cJ h& ygw,f? ol @qd kifu,fu ol @ta&S @rSmwif tJ'DrSmtzrf;cH&jyD; olujyefvGwfvmwmjzpfygw,f?

ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;? tJ'Dta&S @rSm usaemfwd k @=um;&wmu aoewfawGbmawGeJ @ypfw,f tJ'Dvd k=um;w,f?ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz? aoewfoH=um;&w,f? usaemfwd k @=um;&w,fqk dwmu =um;&w,fqk dwJ hae&mrSm tcsdefud kajymr,f

qd k&ifusaemfwk d @ (12;00)em&D avmuf&S dyg+yD/ (12;00)em&D (1;00)em&DeJ @wlw,f? usaemfwd k @ pd k;&drfwmu

b,fvd kpd k;&drfovJqk dawmh usaemfwd k @ae&mrSm aoewfrygbJeJ @ (20)ausmfavmuf '%f&mjyif;xefeJ @aowJ h vlawGvnf; &S d=uvdrf hr,f? a&S @rSm aoewfoH=um;wJ htwGufa=umif h usaemfwd k @ txifawmhyd k+yD;awmh usaemfwd k @ tefwDpkwk d @ bbOD;wifOD;wk d @twGuf touftE W&m,fud k usaemfwd k @ awmfawmfav;pd k;&drfygw,f?

ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;? tJ'Dawmh 'D &d kufwJ htzG J @awG[m a&S @ud k qufvd kufoGm;vm;/ jyefoGm;vm;?ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz? olwd k @u [d k[mayghAsm uef @owfxm;wJ hyH kpH&S dygw,f? aemufjyef vSnf h+yD;awmh jyefoGm;=uygw,f?

ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;? tJ'g b,ftcsdefavmufvJ cifAsm?

ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz? (10) em&Dausmfavmufjzpfygw,f?




184

ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;? tJ'Dawmh cifAsm;u tJ'Duae b,fvd krsdK;vGwfvmygovJ?ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz? usaemf b,fvd krsdK; vGwfvmovJqd kawmh usaemfu uHaumif;w,fayghAsm? usaemfwk d @tzG J @awGxJu

uHqd k;wJ hvlawGxJrSmawmhuHaumif;w,faygh? b,fvd kuHaumif;vnf;qd kawmhusaemfwd k @ vlawGxJrSm

'%f&m r&bJeJ @ usaemfu jyefvGwfvmwmayghAsm? vGwfvmawmh v,fuGif;awGxJuae jzwf+yD;awmhrH k&Gma&mufatmif usaemf jyefajy;vmwmayghAsm?

ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;? tJ'DrSm cifAsm; tJ'Dae&muae a&Smifvd kufwJ htcsdefrSm bmawGrsm;qufvkyf=uao;vJ 'D=uH hzG H @awGu/=uH hzG @HawGjyefoGm;+yD; txJrSm b,frSmqufjzpfao;vJ?

ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz? bmqufjzpfao;vJqd kawmh usaemfwd k @ rjyefcifaygh/ usaemftJ'DrSm '%f&mr&ayr,f h vlu Ek H;csnf h+yD;awmhud k,f hvlawGeJ @xdjyD;awmh usaemfvnf;pdwfraumif;jzpf+yD;awmh tJ'Dem;rSm vlu '%f&momr&w,f? vrf;av#mufwmawmh ,d kifwd,d kifwd kifayh gAsm? tJ'DtcsdefrSm (10;30)avmufrSm qd kifu,fwpD;eJ @ vlwa,muf a&mufvmw,f? a&mufvm+yD;awmh usaemfwd k @ 'DjzpfpOfud k vm=unf hoGm;wJ hyH kpHrsdK;/ vlawGvJaewmud k vm=unf hoGm;wJ hyH kpHrsdK;/ tJ'DrSm awmfawmfav;&yf+yD;awmh =um=um=unf hoGm;w,f? vlaotavmif;awG =unf h+yD;awmh csufcsif;yJjyefvSnf hoGm;w,fcifAsm? tJ'DrSm (12;45)rdepfavmufrSm [D;Ed k;um; c&D;onfwifum;ayghAsm (3)pD;a&mufvmw,f? c&D;onfaw Gryg ygbl;?'gayr,f h tJ'DusrS tJ'DaoaewJ h[mawGjrif+yD;awmh vlawGvJaewmjrif/ aoaewmawGjrif '%f&m& aewmawGjrif/ um;wef;awGjrifjyD;awmh olwk d @jyefvSnf hoGm;=uw,f? tJ'D um;(3)pD;vk H; wyfacguf+yD;awmh jyefvSnf h oGm;=uw,f?

ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;? 'gjzif h vJaewJ hvlemawG od k @r[kwf aoa=uwJ hvlawGvnf; 'Dtwd kif;yJ&S daewmaygh?

ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz? 'Dtwd kif;yJ &S daeygw,f? wcsdK@uvm+yD;awmh um;ay:wifoGm;ygw,f? tJ'gawmh awG @&w,f?

ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;? tJ'Dawmh tJ'gawG aemufqH k;ydwf b,fvd kqufvuf+yD;=um;vJ?ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz? usaemfwk d @u tJ'DrSm ,d kif,d kifeJ @oGm;aewmayghAsm? usaemf apmif h=unf haewmyg? apmif h=unf h&if; (12;45)

rdepfrSm bma=umif hvnf; usaemftcsdefeJ @ajymEd kifwmuvnf; usaemfwk d @rSm em&Dygw,f? (12;45)rdepfrSm &JawGa&m/ rD;owfawGa&m jidrf0yfawGa&mayghAsm olwd k @ [d k'if;bufuxifygw,f/ a'otm%myd kifawG bufuvm+yD;awmhusaemfwk d @ 'D[mawGuk d tavmif;awG vlemawGud k um;awGay: wifay;ygw,f? aemuf+yD; awmhwckusaemfth H=owmu bmtH h=ovnf;qk dawmh usaemfwd k @taemufbuf 'DyJ

,if;bufvSnf hxm;wJ h usaemfwk d @&yfxm;wJ hum;ud k taemufbufvSnf hxm;wJ hum;uk d 'Dawmifbufcsufcsif;vSnf h+yD;awmh vrf;ab; qifajcav#mayghAsmtJ'DtxJ csvd kufw,fAsm? um;wpD;ud kvnf;aemufuae wGef;cs vd kufw,fAsm? tJ'D (2)pD;ud k ususee zefwD;xm;w,fAsm? usaemh frsufpda&S @wifjrif&wm?

ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;? um;csif;wk duf+yD;awmh wckckjzpfw,fqk dwJ h oabmaygh?ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz? tJ'DyH kpHrsdK; olwd k @ zefwD;xm;wmyg? tJ'DrSmusaemfvnf; awmfawmfav; ud k,f hrsufpdud k r,H kbl; jzpfaeyg

w,f? tcsdefeJ @ usaemfwd k @ ususeerSwfxm;ygw,f? tJ'DrSm vlemawG wifwJ hvlawGuk dwif+yD;awmh'DyJ,if;bufud k um;awGuwcsdK@xGufw,f? wcsdK@u aemufjyef+yD;awmh xGufoGm;=uw,f? xGufoGm;

+yD;awmh vl(30)avmuf usefcJ hw,f? vl(30)avmufu &JawGvm;/ pGrf;tm;&Sifvm;vd k @ usaemfwd k @oJoJuG JuG J rodbl;? bmvd k @rodwmvnf; qd kawmh ,leDazmif;wlaew,fav? tJ'D (30)avmufuae+yD;



185


awmh um;awGuk d wGef;oGm;w,fav? a&OD; bufwGef;oGm;wm usaemfwd k @awG @&ygw,f?

ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;? teft,f'DtzG J @0ifawG pD;vmwJ hum;ud k æajz?ajz?ajz?ajz?ajz? [kwfuJ h usaemfwd k @ teft,f'D tzG @J0ifawGpD;vmwJ hum;uk d wGef;oGm;ygw,f? wGef;oGm;jyD;awmh oHawG

ud kcGmaewJ h toHawG usaemfwd k @ =um&ygw,f? tJ'DrSmjzpfcJ hwJ h usaemf hrsufjrifayghAsm? ydef;yifawG=um;

xJrSm tJ'g æ

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awmf ud k rsm;w,f?

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192

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193


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trnf - ud kpd k;oef;(c)atmifpd k;oef;arG;ouU&mZf - 1971 ckESpf/ Zefe0g&Dv (1)&ufrdbtrnf - OD;pdefeuf/ a':at;&Dynmt&nftcsif; - qXrwef;tvkyftud kif - v,f,mpd kufysdK;a&;

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usaemfarmifpd k;oef;(c)atmifpd k;oef; (Ed kifiHom;pDppfa&;u'f 8§rreEd kif 032913 ud kifaqmifol)onf zcifjzpfol OD;pdefeufESif h rdcifjzpfol a':at;&Dwd k @rS 1971 ckESpf/ Zefe0g&Dv(1)&ufae@wGifarG;zGm;cJ hygonf? tajccHynm

tv,fwef;txdoif,ljyD;aemuf v,f,mpd kufysdK;a&;vkyfief;jzif h toufarG;0rf;ausmif;jyKum ausmufwGif;aus;&Gm/ wGif;rtkyfpk/ jrdKifjrdK@e,f/ rauG;wd kif;wGifaexd kifch Jonf? 1995wGif trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyfod k @ 0ifa&mufjyD;/ urm&GwfjrdK@e,f/ qufoG,fa&;vli,fwm0efcH(1)tjzpf tzG J @csKyfwGifwm0ef,lvkyfud kifcJ honf? 1998ckESpf/ =o*kwfv(24)&ufae@wGifzrf;qD;cH&jyD; atmufwd kbmv(20)&ufae@wGif tif;pdefaxmiftwGif;&S d txl;w&m;&H k;trSwf(1)rS ta&;ay:pDrHr_tufOya'yk'fr(5) (n)jzif h axmif(7)ESpfjypf'%fcsrSwfjcif;cHcJ h&onf? 2000jynf hESpf/ Zefe0g&Dv(22)&ufae@wGif rdrdtygt0if (47)OD;ud k tif;pdefaxmifrS om,m0wDaxmifod k @ajymif;a&$ @cJ hygonf? 2002 ckESpf/ pufwifbm(23)&ufae@wGif om,m0wDaxmifrSac:aqmifvmjyD; (25)&ufae@wGif&Gmod k @jyefvnfvd kufyd k @ygonf? jypfr_qd kif&musif hxH k;Oya'yk'fr 401(1)t& cH0efcsufjzif hjyefvnfvGwfay;cJ honf? axmifr

SvGwfajrmufvmjyD;aemuf trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf/ urm&GwfjrdK@e,fwGifqufvufwm0efxrf;aqmifcJ honf?

rdrdonf urm&GwfjrdK@e,f/ qufoG,fa&;vli,fwm0efcHtjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifpOfumvtwGif; etzESif ha':atmifqef;pk=unfxdyfwd kuf&ifqd kif=uHKawG @&onf htjzpftysufrsm;rSm ² ² ²

1? 1996ckESpfEd k0ifbm(3)&ufae@ *GwWvpfvrf;qH kwGif a':atmifqef;pk=unf.rdef @cGef;ud k em;axmif&efvma&mufcJ honf h jynfolvlxktm; óudwif=uHpnf&d kufESufr_//

2? 1996 ckESpf/ Ed k0ifbmv(9)&ufae@ vlxktm;rdef @cGef;ajym&efxGufcGmvmonf h a':atmifqef;pk=unf/OD;wifOD;ESif hOD;=unfarmifwd k @.,mOfrsm;tm; óudwif=uHpOfqD;óudwk dufcd kufr_?

3? 199& ckESpf/ atmufwd kbmv(28)&ufae@ &efukefwd kif;r&ef;ukef;òrd @@e,f/ vli,fvkyfief;tzG J @ zG J @pnf;a&;tm;aESmif h,Sufr_?




194

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a':atmifqef;pk=unfud k etzu (1996) ckESpfuwnf;u vkyf}uHzd k @=udK;pm;cJ honf hudpPESif h ywfoufI ² ²²

etz. &xm;yd k @aqmifa&;0ef=uD;/ =uH @zG @Htoif;twGif;a&;r_;OD;0if;pdefu tif;awmfòrd @e,f/ v,fjyifaus;&Gm/rlvwef;ausmif;twGif;rSmjyKvkyfwJ h &GmvH k;u|wf=uH @zG H @toif;0iftqd kjyKv$may;tyfyG Jtcrf;tem;rSm “a':atmifqef;pk=unfud kokwfoif&Sif;vif;ypfoif hw,fqd kwmudk em;vnf&J @vm;/ okwfoif&Sif;vif;ypfoifhw,fqdkwmowfypf&r,fvd k @ajymwm/ a':atmifqef;pk=unfud kowfoif hovm;/ owfoif hovm;”[k 0ef=uD;OD;0if;pdefuwufa&mufvmonf h=uH @zG H @tzG J @0ifrsm;tm; t}udrf}udrftcgcg ar;ch Jygonf? wufa&mufvmwJ h =uH @zG H @tzG J @0ifrsm;xJu rnfolur# jyefrajzonf htwGuf &xm;yd k @aqmifa&;0ef}uD;OD;0if;pdefud k,fwd kifu “a':atmifqef;pk=unfud k owfypfoif hw,f”[k xd ktcrf;tem;rSmajymonf hrdef @cGef;xJwGif xnf hoGif;ajymqd kcJ hygonf?

xd kod k @ajymqd kjyD;aemuf òrd @e,faygif;pH k}uH hzG @Hrsm;ud k vufa&G;pifa&G;cs,fap+yD;/ a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif h Ed kifiHa&;tzG J @tpnf;rsm;ud k wd kufcd kufES drfeif;&ef oifwef;rsm;ay;cJ hygonf? 1996 ckESpf/ Ed k0ifbmv(1)&ufae@rS pwifjyD;jynfxJa&;Xme¶H k;csKyfESif h rsufapmif;xd k;wGif&S donf h/ or0g,rukefpnfjyyG Jcef;r aemufzuf&S dwk dufopf}uD;xJwGif}uH hzG H @tzG J @0ifrsm;ud k txl;oifwef;rsm;ay;ygonf? um;wpD;xGufvmvsif rnfod k @¶d kuf&rnfqd konfrsm;utpoif=um;ay;xm;onf[kod&ygonf// vufa&G;piftjzpfa&G;cs,fac:,l xm;onf h}uH hzG H @tzG J @0ifrsm;ud k w&ufv#ifxrif;au|;+yD;/ wOD;vsifusyf(200)pDay;xm;onf[kvnf; od&S d&ygonf? 1996 ckESpf/ Ed k0ifbmv(3)&ufae@wGif

a':atmifqef;pk=unf. tywfpOfa[majymyG Jtm; vma&mufem;axmif=urnf hjynfolvlxkud k etzu *GwWvpfvrf;qHkY vrf;ydwfjyD;[ef @wm;xm;onf htwGuf xd kae&mwGifvlrsm;pka0;ae=u&ygonf? ajrmufOuUvmESifhurB mat; bk&m;zufrSvm=uolrsm;vnf; qD'd k;em;[k dw,fteD;&S drD;yd GKif hY ydwfqd k @[ef @wm;xm;jcif;ud k cH&onf htwGuf xd kae&mwGifompka0;ae=u&onf? awmifOuUvm/ oCFef;u|ef;ESif hwmarGzufrSvmolrsm;vnf; [mrpfwpfrD;yG dKif hY ydwfrdae=uygonf?

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usaemfwd k @vnf; vlpkruG Jap&ef pka0;+yD;ae=u&on/f/ nae(6)em&D vrf;rD;rsm;vmonh ftcsdefwGif *GwWvpfbuf&S dvltkyfESif h oGm;a&mufyl;aygif;rSjzpfrnf[kqH k;jzwfjyD; qD'd k;em;[d kw,fESif h &efuif;aps;vrf;xdyfrSaeI pufr_(1)vrf;r}uD;twd kif; pkaygif;jyD;vrf;av#mufoGm;=uygonf? xd kod k @vrf;avsmufoGm;onf h htcsdefwGif =uH hzG H @rsm;u

vnf; vrf;av#mufaeonf hvlrsm;=um;rSa&m+yD; vd kufygvm=uonfud kjrifawG @&ygonf? vH kxdef;rsm;uvnf;vrf;ydwfxm;onf hae&mrSpI vltkyf}uD;aemufod k @vd kufvmjyD; enf;trsdK;rsdK;jzif h 'kuQay;onfuk d jrifawG @ae&



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onf? vlawGuvnf; &kwfw&uf bma=umif hajy;cd kif;rSef;rodjzpfae+yD;/ patmf+yD;ajy;olrsm;ud k =unf hvd kufonf htcg vG,ftdwfrsm;/ ykqd k;pvG,fod kif;rsm;ESif h }uH hzG H @rsm;jzpfaeonfuk dawG @&ygonf? xd kolrsm;uyif‘ajy;-ajy;’[katmf+yD; vlxkud kaoG;vSef @vd kufonf htwGuf vltkyf}uD;uxGufajy;=uygonf? xd kod k @xGufajy;olrsm;ud k k vH kxdef;rsm;u vd kuf¶d kufygonf? t&d kufcH&olrsm;u vufjzif hum=uonf/ xd kod k @ vufjzif humolrsm;ud k ,cifuyifvltkyf=um;wGif&S daeonf h}uH hzG H @rsm;u ‚if ;wd k @.vG,ftdwfrsm;/ ykqd k;pvG,fod kif;rsm;xJrS toif h,laqmifvmonf hwkwfrsm;/ av;cGrsm;jzif h jynfolvlxkud kxyfrH¶d kufESuf=uygonf? vlxku }uH hzG @HESif hvH kxdef;rsm; ESpfzuf!SyfI¶d kufESufonfud kcH=u&ygonf? pepfwusoifwef;ay;xm;onf htwGuf jynfolvlxkrSmyH kpHwus ¶d kufESufjcif;ud k cHcJ h&ygonf? vlxk}uD; upOf huvsm;jzpfoGm;onf htcsdefwGif acgif;uG JoGm;olrsm;ESif h/ tcsdK@vJvH kxdef;rsm;.

zrf;qD;jcif;ud k cH=u&ygonf?

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ywfywfvnfwGif pufbD;ukef;&mrsm;ESif h um;rSefrsm;vnf; tm;vk H;uG Jukefygonf? rSefrsm;u pwpfum uyfxm;aoma=umif h aºuGusroGm;bJ tukefa=uukefygonf?




196

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xJ0ifaeI cgvd kufonf htcg rSefuG Jrsm;&S+yD; OD;=unfarmifrSm uwH k;wH k;vd kuf&ygonf? OD;=unfarmifrSmvnf;cufcufcJcJ wdrf;a&Smif&jcif;jzpfonf? xd ktjzpftysufrsm;ud k=unf hjcif;jzif h a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif h tjcm;aomacgif;aqmifrsm;tm; ‚if;wdk@u taoowfjcif;[kajymEdkifygonf? xd kpOfua':atmifqef;pk=unf.um;udkarmif;onf h ud karmf}uD;.u|rf;usifr_a=umif h a':pk.touf raoqk H;cJ h&jcif;jzpfygonf// ‚if;wd k @u }uH hzG H @rsm;tm;rd kufrd kuf¶d kif;¶d kif;oifwef;rsm;ud k pepfwusoifay;+yD; t¶d kufcd kif;jcif;jzpfonf? ,ckajymaomta=umif;t&mrsm;rSm1996 ckESpf/ Ed k0ifbmv(9)&ufae@wGif a':atmifqef;pk=unftygt0if OD;wifOD;ESif hOD;=unfarmifwd k @tm; ‚if;wd k @uvkyf}uHowfjzwf&ef vkyfaqmifvd kufjcif;jzpfonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif h OD;wifOD;wd k @tm; yxrqH k;t}udrfvkyf}uHr_[k ajymEk difygonf? xd kpOfuvnf; tvGefuHaumif;Iom usaemfwk d @.acgif;aqmifrsm;toufraoqk H;bJ vlxkxHod k @ jyefa&mufvmEd kifcJ hjcif;jzpfygonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unf/ OD;wifOD;ESif h OD;=unfarmifwd k @u urB mat;bk&m;vrf; eH&Hausmif;zufrSazmufxGufvm+yD; a&$*H kwd kifrD;yd GKif hod k @a&mufvmum xd krSwqif h wmarGav;rD;yd GKif h/xd krSwqif h *GwWvpfxd jzwfxGufvmEd kifcJ h=uonf? *GwWvpfa&mufaomtcgwGifrS jynfolvlxkud krdef @cGef;ajym+yD;pufr_(1)vrf;rbufrSaeI urB mat;bk&m;vrf;twd kif; auG @ywf+yD;jyefaoma=umif h at;at;aq;aq;ESif h tdrfjyefa&mufoGm;cJ hjcif;jzpfonf?

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tJeft,fvf'D tzG J @0ifrsm;ud kvnf; &efukefòrd @jyif&S d ae&mtoD;oD;o@d k um;rsm;jzif hwifac:oGm;+yD; ‚if;wd k @xm;vd konf hae&mwGifcsxm;cJ hygonf? vGwfawmfud k,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpfaom a':pef;pef;/ a'gufwmoef;ndrf;/ a':ar0if;jrif hESif h vli,fvkyfief;tzG J @ud kOD;aqmifcJ h=uonf h ud kcifarmifjrif h (uav;axmifwGifaoqH k;)/ r0if;0if;aX;(c)ryd k/omauwòrd @e,fOuUXOD;pd k;jrif h/ r&rf;ukef;òrd @e,f trsKd;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf&H k;(tdrf&S Sifjzpfol OD;Om%faomif;)tygt0if (*)OD; zrf;qD;cHcJ h&ygonf?

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197


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wk d @uk d,fwk difrSmvnf; t&k dufcHae&onf htwGuf a':pk=um;Ed kifap&efóud;pm;+yD; vSrf;atmf=uaomfvnf; a':pkuk d,fwk difu twif;ajy;vm+yD;/ rdrdwd k @ud k “uav;awG jyefrvkyfeJ @/ t&k dufcH t&k dufcH”[kajym+yD; olr. t=urf;rzufa&;vrf;pOftwd kif; vd kufemapygonf? a':pku “vk H;0 t&k dufcH/ olwk d @ &k dufcsif&d kufyavhap”[k ajymaepOfrSmyif a':pk.vk H+cKHa&;uk dwm0ef,lxm;onf h Ak dvf}uD;aZmfxl;atmifu ‘trygw,f/ trygw,f’[k vSrf;atmfaeygonf? od k @aomf Ak dvfrS l;pnfol qk dolrSm vk H;0 ajymIr&yg/ ‚if;u Ad kvf}uD;aZmfxl;atmifxuf &mxl;yk d}uD;oljzpf&m‚if;u‘traom bmaom em;rvnfbl;/ wa,mufrS rcsefeJ @/ tukef&k duf’[kqk d+yD;&d kufck dif;ygonf? ,leDazmif;tjynhf0wfqifxm;olrsm;u eHywfwkwfawG/ ausmif;+cHpnf;&k d;rsm;ud kum&Hxm;onf h ESpfwvufrwkwfawG/aemuf+yD; ukud UKyifay:uusKd;usaeonf h ukuU dKom;tajcmufawG pojzif h óuH&mwkwfawGESif h aumuf&k duf=u

onf htjyif ‚if;wk d @aqmif;xm;onf hoHcarmufawGESif hyg &d kufESufygonf? t&yf fom;rsm;uJ hod k @[efaqmifxm;olrsm;uvnf; óuH&mwkwfawGud kqJ Gvm+yD; &k dufESuf=uygonf? &yfuGufxJ&efjzpfonf htcg vlawGuk daoatmif&k dufouJ hod k @ 0&kef;okef;um;&k dufjcif;jzpf+yD;/ uk dat;xGef;qk dv#if acgif;uJ GoGm;ygonf? rat;rm qk dvsifvnf; OD;acgif;.aemufyd kif;uk d t&k dufcH&onf htwGuf rl;arh+yD;vJusoGm;ygonf? ajrmufOuUvmòrd @e,frS a'gufwmoef;0if;(jynfol @v$wfawmfuk d,fpm;vS,f)qk dv#if 0wfxm;onf hyifeDtusôud k qJ G+zJ+yD; vrf;ray:uk dypfvS JcHvk duf&onf htwGuf uwW&mvrf;ay:wGif yk HvsufvJusoGm;ygonf?

xd kod k @ t&d kufcHae&oonf htcsdefwGif OD;wifOD;u a':pktm;&k dufonf hwkwfrsm;uk d xD;t}uD;}uD;ESif h vd kufIumay;ygonf? OD;wifOD;rSm ol @uk d,fol rumuG,fbJ a':pkud komvd kufIumuG,fay;ygonf// OD;wifOD;rSmwyfrawmft&m&dSa[mif;}uD;jzpfonf htavsmuf vkH+cKHa&;t&tumtuG,fay;onf htcg rdrdwkd @vli,frsm;

xufyifoGufvufI touft&G,fESif hrr# vsifjrefjzwfvwf+yD; usGrf;usifpGmjzif ha':pkuk d twif;vk duf tumtuG,fay;ygonf? xd k @a=umif h xD;vnf; pkwfjywfoGm;+yD; OD;wifOD;.wud k,fvk H;ud kvnf; t&k dufcH&ygawmhonf?




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xd kpOfu t&d kufcH&onf htwGuf '%f&mawGusefcJ hygonf? usaemfqk dv#if vuf uyfoGm;ygonf? nmbufvufrSm ,cktcsdefxd v_yf&Sm;Iraumif;ao;yg? usaemfwk d @uk d&k dufonf hwkwfrsm;/ a':pkuk d&k dufonf h wkwfrsm; ponf htm;vk H;ud k vufjzif hom um=uonf htwGuf vufud k k t"du xdcd kufrd=uygonf?

uk dat;xGef;uk d&k dufonf h wkwfusKd;+yD;/ ajrmufwufoGm;&mu a':pk ykck H;ay:uk djyefusonf htwGuf a':pk.b,fbufykck H;aygufoGm;ygonf? OD;wifOD;uvnf; ol.tawG @t}uKHt&“aumifrav;awG rif;wk d @ a':pkuk d zufxm;/ zufxm;”[katmf[pfowday;ygonf? xd ktcg rdef;uav;rsm;ua':pkuk d vSrf;zufvk duf=uygonf// rdrdwk d @rSm'%f&mawG&ae=uonf htwGuf a':pkud k rumuG,fEk difawmhyg// xd kod k @0k dif;zuf=u&mwGif a':pku t&yfjrif honf htwGufrdef;uav;rsm;u olrukdvS J+yD; 0d kif;zufxm;onfud k rdrdwdk @a,muFsm;av;rsm;u vufcsif;csdwfumausmrd k;+yD; olwk d @tm;vk H;uk d aemufwxyf um&Hxm;vk dufygonf? rdrdwk d @ausmrsm;qk dv#if ylavmifae+yD; rnfod k @jzpfrSef;uk d vk H;0rodawmhyg? (2)em&D(15)rdepf (a':pk)+cHxJod k @wk d;0ifuwnf;upI pdwf&d Svuf&d S&k dufaeonfrSm(10)rdepfausmfausmfce@f &k dufaeygonf? xd ktcsdefrSmyif a':pktygt0if usaemfwk d @a&S @qk H;uwk d;olrsm;/ a':pkum;uk d 0k dif;ay;xm;olrsm;ESif h um;a&S @uvlrsm;tm;vk H;aygif; ta,muf(30)cef @xd kt&k dufcH&onf hae&mrSmyif t0k dif;cHvk duf&onf?

um;aemufuvlrsm;uk dvnf; wjcm;axmufvSrf;a&;awG/ vk Hxdef;awGu0d kif;&k duf+yD; ukuU dKif;rD;yG dKih fbufod k @&d kufESufarmif;xkwfvk dufygonf? xd kod k @ (10)rdepfausmfcef @&k duf+yD;aemuf ‚if;wk d @u &yfrdef @ay;vk dufygonf? xd k @aemuf usaemfwk d @uk d vk Hxdef;rsm;u0k dif;xm;ygonf? xd kvk Hxdef;rsm;tjyif ppfwyfuyg0k dif;xm;ygonf? xd kppfwyf.aemufrS oHql;óud;rsm;jzif h0k dif;xm;onf? xd kod k @txyfxyf0k dif;xm;+yD; xd kvrf;xJod k @ 40§41 bwfpfum;}uD;rsm;(7)pD;cef @armif;0ifvm+yD; ukud UKif;rD;yG dKih frSvSrf;=unh fvsif usaemfwk d @uk d rjrifEd kifap&ef xd kum;}uD;rsm;ud k ab;csif;,SOf+yD; um;vrf;r}uD;uk dumI ydwfxm;vk dufonf? xd kae@u wae@vk H;rd k;&Gmae+yD; a':pkykck H;rSmvnf; aoG;pk d @oGm;onf? uwW&mvrf;ay:wGif ajcz0g;jrKyfonftxd rd k;a&pD;aeygonf? xd kod k @ um;}uD;rsm;ud kpD+yD;csdefwGif

xd kbwfpfum;rsm;.aemufod k @ vk Hxdef;awGud kyk d @vk duf+yD;/ xd kvk Hxdef;rsm;.aemufwGif oHql;}udK;wm;I usaemfwd k @ud k ydwfxm;vd kufygonf? xd kod k @ydwf&mwGif a':pktdrfESif h (t-r-u)ausmif;a&S @wGifoHql;}udK;wv$m/ (t-r-u)ausmif;ESif h ,k d;',m;aumifppf0ef&k H;=um;wGif oHql;}udK;wv$m/ xd kod k @oHql;}udK;ESpfv$mwm;+yD; usaemfwk d @uk dydwfxm;vd kufjcif;jzpfonf?

xd kod k @ydwfxm;+yD; Ak dvfrSL;ol&(c)aepd k;u‘tr jyefcsifjyefyg// uav;awGuk d tdrfjyefvGwfyg/ 0ifcGih f rjyKygeJ @’[k a':pkud k vmajymygonf// xd ktcg a':pku“uk dol&/ &Sif usrta=umif;odw,faemf/ tm;vk H; 0ifvk d @&&if 0ifr,f/ tm;vk H;0ifvk d @r&&if r0ifbl;”[k jywfjywfom;om;jyefajymvd kufygonf// xd ktcg ‚if;wk d @ jyefoGm;+yD; &k H;csKyfay: wGif aqG;aEG;ae=uygonf// rdrdwk d @vnf; xd kae&mwGif nae(2)em&D(15)rdepfupI tydwfcHvk duf&onfrSm wn

vk H;yifjzpfygonf?usaemfwk d @ESif htwl a':pkESif hOD;wifOD;yg xd kuwW&mvrf;ay:urk d;a&awGxJrSmyif wnvk H;xd kifaech J&ygonf//nbufa&mufonf htcg tar&dueftpk d;&qk donf h pmtkyfta=umif;ud kaqG;aEG;rnf h pmzwf0k dif;tm; e-0-wu tb,f ha=umih fydwfyif&onfud k a':pku usaemfwd k @ud kteD;pyfqk H;&Sif;jyygonf? “pmtkyfygta=umif;t&mawGu tar&dueftpk d;&&J @ zJ G @pnf;yk HOya'yg orw&J @vkyfyk difcGih fawG/ w&m;a&;csKyfvkyfyk difcGih f/ v$wfawmfuk d,fpm;vS,f&J@ vkyfykdifcGihf/ jynfolvlxk&J@tcGihfta&;awG 'gawGukd wu,f'Drkdua&pDpepfusus tao;pdyfa&;om;xm;wmawGyga=umif;/ ‚if;wk d @u ,ckolwk d @a&;qJ Gaeonf h zJ G @pnf;yk HtajccHOya'rl=urf;ESif h 'Dtar&duefuzJ G @pnf;yk H t&rf;uGm[aoma=umif h wu,h f'Drk dua&pDpepfaumif;aumif;uk d jynfolvlxk rodapcsifonf htjyif/usaemfwk d @ tifeft,fvf'Dvli,fawG 'gawGodjrifoGm;rSmuk d olwk d @taeeJ @ rvk dvm;wh Joabm/ &Sif;&Sif;ajym&&if

awmh olwk d @u 'Drk dua&pDuk d rvk dvm;vk d @ jynfolawGrodatmif ydwfyifwh Joabm”[k a':pku tJ'Dpmtkyfta=umif;uk daqG;aEG;jyygonf? OD;wifOD;uvnf; Ak dvfcsKyfausmfaZmork dif;uk d aemufcHa&;xm;onf h wk d @wk dif;XmeD



199


qk daom pmtkyfta=umif;uk daqG;aEG;ygonf? aemuf+yD; ol. ppfork dif;tawG @tóuHrsm;ud kvnf;ajymjyygonf?xd k @aemuf usaemfwk d @tm;vk H; Ek difiHa&;oDcsif;rsm; ud kwnvH k;oDqk d=uygonf?

nOf @eufvmonf htcg OD;wifOD;u a,musfm;av;awGud k ikwfwkwfxd kifrS D+yD; vrf;ay:wGiftd dyfygonf? a':pk

uvnf; rdef;uav;awGud krS D+yD; wvSnf hpDtdyf=uygonf? aemufwae@eHeuf(10)em&D(45)rdepf&S donf htcgwGifrSa':pk+cHxJuk d‘tm;vk H; 0ifvk d @&+yD’[k Ak dvfrSL;ol&u vmajymonf// (a':pk)+cHxJuk da&mufonf htcg tm;vk H;a&csKd;+yD;a'gufwmwifrsKd;0if;a&mufvmum '%f&m&oltm;vk H;uk d aq;ukay;ygonf// c%em;ae+yD; (11)em&DcJ G (12)em&Dcef @wGif ck H&Snf}uD;rsm;quf+yD; tm;vk H;a':pkESif hxrif;vufqk Hpm;=uygonf? a':pkESif h usaemf xd kwcgxrif;vufqk Hpm;zl;jcif;jzpfonf? xd ktjzpftysufrSm a':pkuk d 'kwd,t}udrfvkyf=uH jcif;jzpfonf? txl;ojzih f OD;wifOD;ud k,fwk diftawG @tóuHt& tumtuG,fay;xm;ch Jonf htwGuf a':pk toufraoch Jjcif;jzpfygonf?

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usef;rma&;tajctaeraumif;vd k @ t&ifqk H;oGm;awG @onf? xd k rif;vSc&D;pOfwGifvnf; a':pkud karSmfbDvk Hxdef;wyf&if; trSwf(5)a&S @rS qufroGm;Ed kifap&efydwfxm;jyD; aemufwae@a&mufrS a':vSvSrd k;ud kac:vm+yD; awG @ay;vk dufaoma=umif h a':pk jyefvmcJ h&onf//

'kwd,tacgufrSm {&m0wDwd kif;/ anmifwkef;c&D;pOfjzpfonf? {&m0wDwd kif;u trwfawGqDod k @ a':pkoGm;jcif;jzpfonf? eHeuf(9)em&DcG Jcef @rSm &efukefu p xGufvmjyD; v_ difom,mòrd @txGuf vH kxdef;wyf&if;trSwf(9)a&S @Ya':atmifqef;pk=unfwd k @. um;ud k pwifydwfqd k @jcif;óuHawG @&ygonf? vd _ifom,m òrd @xJuum;awG/ vlawGoGm;vmr&jzpfvmonf htcgwGifrS &efukefESif hanmifwkef;oGm;aomum;vrf;ud k (10)em&Dausmfcef @wGif jyefzGih fay;vk dufygonf? v_ difom,mòrd @uxGufvm+yD; xef;wyifòrd @e,fwmqk H vrf;cJ GrSm a':pkwd k @.um;ud k acwWxyfrH

ydwfqd k @+yD; r=umcifrSmyJ vrf;zGih fay;vk dufygonf? xd kod k @ydwfqd k @xm;csdefrSmyif xef;wyifòrd @e,f tnmpkaus;&GmtwGif;u &Gmom;rsm;ud kacsmqG JI oJtdwfawGxrf;cd kif;+yD; tnmpkwHwm;xdyf wzufwcsufwGif xd koJtdwfrsm;ud k pD+yD;xyfxm;cd kif;onf? wHwm;.taemufbufxJY ppfwyfwwyf&S donf? xd kwyfxJu &,f'Drdwf oHql;óud;rsm;ud ko,f,lcd kif;+yD; vrf;ay:rSm um;ESpfpD;omvsifarmif;ESifEd kif&ef vrf;ud kzGif hxm;onf? vrf;ab;tpyfawGrSm oJtdwfrsm;ud k oHql;óud;awGESif hpDxm;onf? xd k @aemuf tJ,m;uGef; c&D;onfwifbwf(pf)um;}uD;awGud kpepfwusjyifqif+yD; tqifoif h&yfwef @xm;onf// a':pkum;a&mufvmonf htcg tnmpk wHwm;xdyfu oJtdwfawG/ oHql;}udK;awG r&d Sonf hae&mrSm tJ,m;uGef;bwfpfum;}uD;(2)pD;u vrf;uk duef @vef @jzwfxk d;I ydwfvk dufygonf? um;vrf;}uD;wckvk H; um;ESpfpD; ,SOfydwfxm;aoma=umif hvnf;aumif;/ oJtdwfawG oHql;}udK;awGumxm;aoma=umif hvnf;aumif;/ a':pk.um;rSm rnfod k @r# oGm;r&awmhyg/ t&d SefESif harmif;vmonf hum;uk d

‚if;wk d @u bwfpfum;}uD;rsm;ESif h xk d;ydwfvk dufonf htwGuf um;csif;0ifwk dufvkjzpfoGm;ygonf? um;armif;onf huk dxGef;jrih fu um;uk d *i,fauG @ auG @+yD; bD;uk daxmifoGm;vkeD;yg; vSnf hypfvd kuf&ygonf? uk dxGef;jrih f. um;armif;




200

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xd k@a=umif h ‚if;wk d @taejzifh rvJ $omIom n(10)em&Dausmfce@frSm Akdvfrª;ol& OD;aqmif+yD; a':pkwk d@uk dtwif;t"rRcsKyfaESmifI ac:aqmifvmygonf// Ak dvfrª;ol&qk dolu rk dufrk duf&k dif;&k dif; aemufrS a':pkuk dok dif;csKyfxm;+yD; &Jar(2)a,muftm; a':pkajcaxmufawGuk d um;aemufcef;rScsKyfck dif;xm;onf? &Jrª;wa,mufu um;armif;onf? tpmjywfa&jywfESif h tiftm;csdenf haeoluk d ‚if;wk d @av;a,mufucsKyf+yD; &efukefod k @jyefac:vm=uygonf?a':atmifqef;pk=unf tdrfuk djyefa&mufvm+yD;aemuf a':pkESif htwlygoGm;onf h OD;vSaz/ uk dxGef;jrih fwk d @u "gwfyk HawGESif htwl owif;pm&Sif;vif;yJ Gvkyfygonf? a'gufwmwifrsKd;0if;uvnf; olay;ch Jonf haq;0g;rsm;jzif h a':pk.toufuk d rnfod k @u,fwifcJ h&yk Hpojzif h tao;pdyf ol}udK;pm;xm;&onf hta=umif;awGud k owif;pm&Sif;vif;yJ Gvkyfay;ygonf? e0w u a& rwk duf tpm rau|;/ um;uk dvnf; n‡yfb&dwfawGvkyfxm;onf hta=umif;usaemfwk d @tm;vk H;uk d &Sif;jyygonf? ‚if;tjzpftysufrSm wwd,t}udrfa':pkuk d ‚if;wk d @vkyf=uHjcif;jzpfygonf?

xd kw}udrfwGifvnf; rdrdwk d @.acgif;aqmifrSm wk dif;jynftay: olr.pdwfapwemrSefuefr_a=umih fvnf;aumif;/olr.bkef;uHa=umih fvnf;aumif; Tr#txd olr touf&Snfae&a=umif; usaemf,k H=unfcH,lcJ hygonf?



201


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a':pkxyfrHoGm;a&mufcJ hygonf? xd kt}udrfwGifvnf; ,cift=udrfu wm;qD;cH&onf h ck H;ausmfwHwm;av;Yyif/vk Hxdef;awGu vltiftm;ok H;I um;ud k r wifxm;onf// xd ktacgufrSm a':pkuk d (13)&uf=umydwfxm;onf?xd kwacgufwGifvnf; tpmvnf; ray;/ a&vnf; rwk dufyg? od k @aomf a':pkwk d @u ‚if;wk d @.aumufuspfr_uk dod+yD;jzpfI a&oef @Al;rsm;,loGm;=uygonf? tpmcHonf h ajryJ,k duJ hod k @ tpm;tpmrsm;ud kvnf;xnh foGm;=uygonf?xd k @a=umif h 'kwd,tacgufrSm yxrtacgufuJ hod k @ a':pk.usef;rma&;tajctaerSm pk d;&drf&onf htajctaeod k @ra&mufcJ hyg? ‚if;wk d @url a':pkuk d tpmraºuG;bJxm;jcif;jzpfonf// xd kt}udrfrSm a':pkuk d pwkwWt}udrfvkyf}uHjcif;jzpfygonf?

tqd kygc&D;pOfwGif rSwfwrf;rsm;,laeonf h rdrdESif htwlygol(4)OD;ud k =o*kwfv(21)&ufae@wGif e0w rS

vd kufvHzrf;qD;ojzif h &H k;csKyfod k @jyefvmcJ h&ygonf? 1998 ckESpf/ =o*kwfv (24)&ufae@wGif usaemf tzrf;cH&ygonf// axmifxJrSmvnf; usaemf hudk &kdufESufn‡Of;yrf;jcif;rsm;pGmðyvkyfygonf? axmifrSvGwfvm+yD;aemuftrsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyfwGif qufvufwm0ef,lcJ h&m 2003 ckESpf/ a':atmifqef;pk=unf. txufjrefrmEd kifiHpnf;&H k;a&; c&D;pOfwGif csif;jynfe,fc&D;pOfwGifvd kufygcGif h&cJ hygonf? a':pk.csif;jynfe,fc&D;pOfwGif *ef @a*g+rKd @e,fc,u OuUX OD;aX;OD;qk doluk d,fwk difu *ef @a*gòrd @rSm a':pka[majymyJ Gvmolrsm;uk d 0g;vk H;ESif hvk duf&k dufygonf?òrd @rvrf;xdyfrSae+yD; vk duf&k dufonfud k usaemfwk d @uk d,fwk difjrifawG @&ygonf? rD;owftzJ G @uvnf; rD;owf0wfpk Hrsm;0wf+yD; rD;owfum;}uD;ESif h a':pka[majymonf hae&muk da&mufvm+yD; rD;ab;a&Smif ravmifcifwm; qk daomoDcsif;uk d us,favmifpGmzGih fI aESmif h,Sufr_ðyvkyfygonf? axmufvSrf;a&;(20)rS Ak dvf}uD;vif;aZmfuHqk d kolu‚if;uk d,fwk dif a[majymyJ GxJod k @0ifvm+yD; uufqufESif htoHzrf;jcif;rsm;ðyvkyfygonf? xd k @aemuf ta&S @*ef @a*gESif htaemuf*ef @a*g=um;wGif&d Saomóud;wHwm;uk dvnf; vlxk ul;rvmEk difap&efydwfxm;ygonf? xd k @aemuf uav;-a&rsufeDajy;qJ Gonf h rD;&xm;uk dvnf; xd kae@rSmyifydwfvk dufygonf? *ef @a*gwGifvlrsm;+yD; a':pkud k óudqd k=urnfud k pk d;&drfonf? vlxkESif ha':pkawG @qk H=urnfud kvnf; vGefpGmpk d;&drfonf? vlxku a':pkuk daxmufcHr_ rnfr#}uD;rm;a=umif; ‚if;wk d @uk d,fwk dif od&S dae+yDjzpfonf?

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2003 ckESpf/=o*kwfv (27)&uf2003 ckESpf/=o*kwfv (27)&uf2003 ckESpf/=o*kwfv (27)&uf2003 ckESpf/=o*kwfv (27)&uf2003 ckESpf/=o*kwfv (27)&uf




202

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urB mhukvor*~yÉdnmOfpmwrf;/ tjynfjynfqk dif&mvl @tcGif hta&;a=unmpmwrf;/ vl @tcGif hta&;qk dif&mEk difiHwum yÉd mOfpmcsKyfrsm;ESif h tjcm;vl @tcGif hta&;pmcsKyfpmwrf;rsm;t&vnf;aumif;?

ukvor*~tzG J @0ifEk difiHtm;vH k;onf vl @tcGif hta&;ESif h tajccHvGwfvyfcGif hrsm;ud k umuG,fjr‡if hwifay;&rnf h0wW&m;&d SonfESif htnD/ tzGJ @0ifEd kifiHtm;vH k;rsm;taejzifh vufawG @aqmif&Gufr_e,fy,fY txufygtrsKd;rsKd;tpm;tpm;aom Ek difiHwumpmcsKyfpmwrf;rsm;t& ‚if;wk d @.wm0ef0wW&m;rsm;ud k jznf hqnf;ay;&rnf h wm0ef&d Sonf[k xyfrH twnfðycsuft&vnf;aumif;?

jrefrmEd kifiHonf uav;oli,ftcGif hta&;qk dif&moabmwlpmcsKyf/ trsKd;orD;rsm;tm;yk HpHrsKd;pk Hjzif h cG Jjcm;zdESdyfqufqHjcif;rsm; y,fzsufa&;oabmwlpmcsKyf/ vlrsKd;wH k;owfjzwfonfh&mZ0wfr_tm; umuG,fjcif;ESif hjypf'%fay;jcif;qd kif&m oabmwlpmcsKyf/ ppf'%foif holrsm;ud kumuG,fapmif ha&Smufa&;qk dif&m 1949 ckESpf =o*kwfv (12)&uf *sDeDAmoabmwlpmcsKyf/ twif; t=uyftvkyfapck dif;jcif;ESif h t"rRvkyftm;ay;apr_qk d dif&m 1930

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203


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vyfcGif hrsm;ud k em;vnfoabmaygufjznf hqnf;ay;&eftwGuf r&d Srjzpfvk dtyfonfuk d twnfðyIvnf;aumif;?aumif;rGefonf htkyfcsLyfa&;/ 'Drd kua&pDa&;/ w&m;Oya'pd k;rd k;a&;ESif h vl @tcGif hta&;rsm;tm; av;pm;vd kufemjcif;onfom wd kif;jynf. pD;yGm;a&;ESif hzG @H+zdK;wd k;wufa&;wd k @twGuf t"duusonfud k todtrSwfjyKvsuf &S donfud kvnf;aumif;?

jrefrmEk difiHtwGif; bdef;xkwfvkyfr_ud k wk dufzsuf&efvd ktyfa=umif; tpd k;&uyk drk dI em;vnfvufcHvmjcif;tm;rSwfwrf;wifjcif;tm;jzif hvnf;aumif;?

2003 ckESpf =o*kwfv 30 &ufae@wGif jrefrmEd kifiH0ef}uD;csKyfrS xkwfjyefa=unmcJ haom 'D drd kua&pDtoGiful;ajymif;a&; Ed kifiHa&;vrf;jyajryH kud k rSwfwrf;wifjcif;tm;jzif hvnf;aumif;?

(1)atmufygtcsufrsm;ud k óudqd ktyfonf?(1)atmufygtcsufrsm;ud k óudqd ktyfonf?(1)atmufygtcsufrsm;ud k óudqd ktyfonf?(1)atmufygtcsufrsm;ud k óudqd ktyfonf?(1)atmufygtcsufrsm;ud k óudqdktyfonf?

(u) +yD; cJ honf hESpftwGif; urB mhukvor*~ taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;csKyf. txl;oHwreftm; jrefrmEk difiHok d @vnfywfEd kif&ef cGif hjyKcJ hjcif;tm;vnf;aumif;/ ukvor*~ vl @tcGif hta&;aumfr&SifrScef @tyfxm;aom vl @tcGif hta&;ud k,fpm;vS,ftm; vl @tcGif @a&;tajctaersm;ESif hywfowfI pk Hprf;Ed kif&ef cGif hjyKcJ h+cif;tm;vnf;aumif;?

(c) jrefrmtpd k;&tm; trsKd;om;jyefvnf&if=um;apha&;/ awG @qk HaqG;aEG;a&;vrf;a=umif;ay:od k @a&muf&efwGef;tm;ay;aom Ek difiHwumtod kif;t0d ki;f. óud;yrf;r_rsm; / txl;ojzif @ a'oqd kif&mEk difiHrsm;.óud;yrf;r_/ 2003

ckESpf ZGefv (18)&ufae@pG J jzif @ (10)}udrfajrmuf ASEAN xdyfoD; aqG;aEG;yG JrSazmfjyxm;aom a'oqd kif&mvk HðcHa&;twGuf t "duaomhcsufonf 'Drd kua&pDazmfaqmifa&;jzpfonf[laomtcsufud k vd kufemtodtrSwfðy&efqd kaom tcsuftm;vnf;aumif;?

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tm;vnf;aumif;?(i) vwfwavm t"rRvkyftm;ay;r_ESif @ywfoufI taumiftxnfazmfEk difonf @tajctae r&S dao;aomf

vnf;/ t"rRvkyftm;ay;ck dif;apcH&jcif;a=umif @ twd'kuQa&mufolrsm;tm;ulnDay;&ef vGwfvyfonf htultnD

ay;a&;tzG J @ wnfaxmifa&; oabmwlnDcsufyg0ifon@f jrefrmtpk d;&ESif @ Ek difiHwumtvkyform;tzG J @csKyfwd k @.arv (27)&uf 2003ae@ &efukefðrd @wGif oabmwlnDcJ @onf h yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufr_vkyfief;pOftm;vnf;aumif;?(p) Ek difiHwum =uufa+ceDaumfrwD ( td kifpDtmpD )ESif @@ qufvufI yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufaejcif;tm; vnf;

aumif;?

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204

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(3)(3)(3)(3)(3) tvGeftrif; pd k; &drf yl yefr_ rsm; ud k atmuf yg tcsuf rsm; jzif @xyfrH azmf jyonf?tvGeftrif; pd k; &drf yl yefr_ rsm; ud k atmuf yg tcsuf rsm; jzif @xyfrH azmf jyonf?tvGeftrif; pd k; &drf yl yefr_ rsm; ud k atmuf yg tcsuf rsm; jzif @xyfrH azmf jyonf?tvGeftrif; pd k; &drf yl yefr_ rsm; ud k atmuf yg tcsuf rsm; jzif @xyfrH azmf jyonf?tvGeftrif; pd k; &drf yl yefr_ rsm; ud k atmuf yg tcsuf rsm; jzif@xyfrH azmf jyonf?

(u) jrefrmjynfolrsm;. Ek difiHom;tcGif hta&; / Ek difiHa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;ESif f @ ,Ofaus;r_tcGif @ta&;rsm;tygt0if vl @tcGif @ ta&;rsm;ud k jrefrmtpd k;&rS pepfwus tpDtpOf&S d&S d csdL;azgufaer_rsm;?

(1)Oya'rJ @oufjzwfjcif;/ ppfom;rsm;vufeufozG,f tok H;ðyavh&S daomn‡Of;yrf;ES dyfpufr_/ rk'def;r_rsm;ESif @tjcm;vdifqd kif&mt=urf;zufr_rsm; / pdwfysufzG,fqd k;&Gm;edrf @usvSaom xdef;odrf;a&;pcef;rsm;.tajctae/ t"rRae&majymif;a&$ @r_rsm;/ uav;rsm;tm; vkyfom;tjzpf t"rRapcd kif;aer_tygt0if / t"rRvkyftm;apck dif;r_/ ppfwyfrS jynfolrsm;. toufarG;0rf;a=umif;vkyfief;rsm;ud k zsufqD;r_rsm;ESif @ twif;t=uyfajrae&modrf;yd kufr_rsm;/tpm;taomuf/ usef;rma&;ESif h ynma&;tp&d Saom vlaer_tqif @twef;qd kif&m tcGif @ta&;rsm;tm; csdK;

azmufr_?(11) owif;vGwfvyfcGif @/ vGwfvyfpGmtoif;tyif;zG J @pnf;cGif @/ vGwfvyfpGmv_yf&Sm;oGm;vmcGif @ tygt0if

vGwfvyfpGm xkwfazmfajymqd kcGif @rsm;tm; ppftpd k;&rS jiif;y,faejcif;?(111) wd kif;&if;om;vlenf;pkrsm;/ trsKd;orD;rsm;ESif huav;rsm;tm; rwlnDonf hbmoma&; (od k @r[kwf)

vlrsKd;a&;ud ktajccHI cJ G+cm;qufqHrlrsm;ESif h n‡Of;yrf;Ed Syfpufr_rsm;?

(c) Ek difiHwGif; td k;rJ htdrfrJ @a&$ @ajymif;ykef;cd kae&ol ta&twGufyd krd krsm;jym;vmjcif;ESif @ tdrfeD;csif;Ek difiHrsm;od k @pD;0ifa&muf&S doGm;=uaom rsm;jym;vSonf h'kuQonfrsm;.tajctaeESif h Ttajctaersm;ud k ajz&Sif;&ef Ek difiH

wumOya't& jrefrmtpd k;&. wm0ef&S dr_ud k owdðyrdjcif;?

(4) atmufygtcsufrsm;tm; jrefrmtpd k;&od k @ awmif;qk donf?(4) atmufygtcsufrsm;tm; jrefrmtpdk;&od k@ awmif;qk donf?(4) atmufygtcsufrsm;tm; jrefrmtpd k;&od k @ awmif;qk donf?(4) atmufygtcsufrsm;tm; jrefrmtpdk;&od k@ awmif;qk donf?(4) atmufygtcsufrsm;tm; jrefrmtpd k;&od k @ awmif;qk donf?

(u) arv(30)&uf 2003 ckESpfY jzpfyGm;cJ @aom 'DyJ,if;jzpf&yfESif hpyfvsOf;I Ek difiHwumESif h yl;aygif;umvGwfvyfaom pk Hprf;ppfaq;r_rsm;uk d jynf hpk HpGm jyKvkyfoGm;&ef/

(c) &Srf;jynfe,fESif @ tjcm;jynfe,frsm;wGif ppfom;rsm;usK;vGefcJ @=uonf @t"rRðyusif @r_rsm;ESif @tjcm;aomrw&m;zdES dyfr_rsm;ud k pkk Hprf;ppfaq;&eftwGuf ukvor*~vl@tcGif @ta&;txl;uk d,fpm;vS,f.tqdkjycsufudkjrefrmtpd k;&taejzif h csufcsif;taumiftxnfazmf aqmif&Guf&ef/ xd k @tjyif txl;uk d,fpm;vS,foGm;vk donf @

rnfonf @a'o rqd k oGm;a&mufEk dif&efESif @ txl;uk d,fpm;vS,ftm;yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufolrsm;. vk HòcHa&;uk d tmrcH&ef?



205


(*) ukvor*~ESif h Ek difiHwumvlom;csif;pmemaomtzJ G @tpnf;rsm;taejzif h vlom;csif;pmemaom ulnDaxmufyH @r_rsm; ay;tyfEk difa&;ESif h taxmuftyH hypPnfrsm;tm; tvd ktyfqk H;olrsm;xHod k @ trSefwu,f a&muf&d SEk dif&eftwGuf jrefrmEk difiH ae&ma'otm;vk H;od k @ [efwm;aESmif h,Sufr_uif;pGmESif @ vk HðcHr_&d SpGm oGm;vm pk Hprf;Ek difa&;

wd k @ud k tmrcHcsuftjrefay;&ef?(C) typftcwf&yfpJjcif; rjyKvkyf&ao;onf h wd kif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkrsm;eSif h jzpfyGm;aeonf hyÉdyuQrsm;ud k

tqk H;owfEk difa&;twGuf +idrf;csrf;pGm awG @qH kaqG;aEG;tajz&Smonf henf;vrf;ud ktoH k;jyK&ef/ typftcwf&yfpJxm;onf h wd kif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pka'orsm;&S d vl @tcGif hta&;tajctaersm; wd k;wufaumif;rGefvmap&efESif h a'ozG H @òzd;a&;tpDtpOfrsm;ud k wd k;jr‡if haqmif&Guf&ef?

(i) jrefrmEk difiHwGif; twif;t=uyftvkyfcd kif;apjcif; (od k @) t"rRtvkyfapcd kif;jcif;ESif hywfoufI pH kprf;ppfaq;Ek dif&ef Ek difiHwumtvkyform;tzG J @(td kift,fvftd k). 1930 (nDvmcHtrSwf 29)t& zG J @pnf;xm;onf h pH kprf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Sif.t}uHjyKcsufrsm;ud k tjynf ht0taumiftxnfazmfEk dif&eftvd k @iS g Ek difiHwumtvkyform;tzG J @ESif h yl;aygif;aqmif&GufEk difrnf h vd ktyfaomtajctaersm;ESif h tajccHvkyfaqmifr_rsm;tm;vH k;ud kaqmif&Guf&ef/jrefrmEk difiHtwGif; twif;t=uyf vkyftm;ck dif;apaer_rsm;twGufjrefrmtpk d;&ESif h Ek difiHwumtvkyform;tzG J @yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;vkyfief; tpDtpOfESif hpyfqk difonf h 0ef;usifw&yfwnfaqmuf&efESif h txl;tm;jzif h yHyk d;aqmif&Gufay;rnf htpDtpOfrsm;uk d wnfaqmufxm;&efESif h ,k H=unfpdwfcsavmufaom taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Gufr_rsm;uk d vkyfaqmif&ef?

(5) jrefrmtpd k;&od k @ atmufygtcsufrsm;ud k tjyif;txefwdkufwGef;onf?(5) jrefrmtpd k;&od k@ atmufygtcsufrsm;udk tjyif;txefwd kufwGef;onf?(5) jrefrmtpd k;&od k @ atmufygtcsufrsm;ud k tjyif;txefwdkufwGef;onf?(5) jrefrmtpd k;&od k@ atmufygtcsufrsm;udk tjyif;txefwd kufwGef;onf?(5) jrefrmtpd k;&od k @ atmufygtcsufrsm;ud k tjyif;txefwd kufwGef;onf?

(u) vl @tcGif hta&;csKd;azmufr_rsm;tm; tpDtpOf&S d&S d pepfwusvkyfaqmifaer_rsm;uk d &yfqk dif;&efESif h vl @tcGif h

ta&;ESif h tajccHvGwfvyfcGif hrsm;tm;vH k;ud k tjynf ht0 av;pm;vd kufem&ef?(c) arv (30) &ufESif h (30)&ufae@aemufyd kif; zrf;qD;xm;onf h trsKd;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf tzG J @0ifrsm;/

acgif;aqmifrsm;ESif h a':atmifqef;pk=unfwd k @tm; c|if;csufr&S d v$wfay;&efESif h/ 'Drk dua&pDtoGifulajymif;a&;umvtpDtpOfrsm;/ trsdK;om;jyefvnf&if=um;apha&;udpP&yfrsm;wGif ‚if;wk d @tm; tjynf ht0yg0ifaqmif&GufcGif hjyK&ef?

(*) Ek difiHa&;tusOf;om;tm;vH k;ud k ¹cGif;csufr&S d csufcsif;v$wfay;&ef?(C) ar (30) jzpf&yfaemufyk dif; ,m,Dxkwfjyefxm;aom trdef @rsm;/ Oya'rsm;ud k csufjcif;¶kyfodrf;&efESif h

Ek difiHt0Srf;&S d trsKd;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf ¶k H;rsm;tm;vH k;ud k csufjcif;jyefzGif h&ef?

(i) +idrf;csrf;aom Ek difiHa&;v_yf&Sm;aqmif&Gufr_rsm; rjyKvkyfEk dif&ef &nf&G,fcsrSwfxm;aom wm;qD;uef @owfcsufrSefor# tm; tjrefqk H;y,fzsufay;&ef/ owif;vGwfvyfcGif htygt0if vGwfvyfpGmtoif;tyif;zG J @pnf;cGif hESif hvGwfvyfpGm oabmxm;xkwfazmfcGif hrsm;ud k tmrcHcsufay;&ef?

(p) vl @tcGif hta&;tm; pepfwuscsKd;azmufr_rsm;ESif h rw&m;zdES dyfr_rsm; tqH k;owfapa&;twGuf vl @tcGif hta&;ud k csKf d;azmufae=uonf h ppfom;rsm;/ }uH @zG H @tzG J @0ifrsm;ESif h tjcm;aomtpd k;&0efxrf;rsm;tm; rnfonf htajctaersdK;wGif rqd k pH kprf;ppfaq;&efESif h ¶k H;wifw&m;pG Jqd k&ef?

(q) 2003 ckESpf/ ar (30)aemufyd kif; jrefrmEk difiHtwGif;jzpfysufaeaomtajctaerSefrsm;ud k tuJjzwfEk dif&eftwGuf yxr tqif htaejzif h jrefrmtpd k;&onf ukvor*~taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;csKyf. txl;oHwrefESif hukvor*~ vl @tcGif hta&;aumfr&SifrScef @tyfxm;aom vl @tcGif hta&;txl;uk d,fpm;vS,fwd k @ESif h ,ckxufyd krd kIt&S deft[kefjr‡if hyl;aygif;aqmif&Guf&ef/ t&yfom;tkyfcsKyfa&;pepfqDuk dOD;wnfaom toGiful;ajymif;a&;umvqDok d @ wd kif;jynfud ka&S @aqmif&ef/ ukvor*~ taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;csKyf. txl;oHwrefESif h vl @tcGif hta&;aumfr&Sif




206

. txl;uk d,fpm;vS,fwd k @tm; jrefrmEk difiHtwGif; vGwfvyfpGmoGm;vmpH kprf;Ek d kifcGif h tjynf ht0&&S dapa&;ud k tmrcH

&ef/ ukvor*~taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;csKyf. txl;oHwrefESif h vl @tcGif hta&;aumfr&Sif. txl;uk d,fpm;vS,fwd k @tm; yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf=uolrsm;uk d +cdrf;ajcmufr_/ [ef @wm;aESmif h,Sufr_ (od k @r[kwf) yH kpHwpfrsKd;rsKd;jzif h ta&;,lrcH&apa&;twGuf tmrcHcsufay;&ef ESif h ‚if;wd k @ jrefrmEk difiHY&S daepOftwGif; trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf tygt0if Ek difiHa&;ygwDtoD;oD;rStzG J @0ifrsm;/ acgif;aqmifrsm;ESif h wef;wl&nfwlawG @qH kEk difatmif aqmif&Gufay;&ef?

(Z) 'Drk dua&pDpepf jyefvnfazmfaqmifa&;ESif h 1990 a&G;aumufyG J&v'frsm;ud k taumiftxnfazmfEk dif&ef'Drd kua&pDpepfod k @ ul;ajymif;a&;ESif h trsKd;om;jyefvnf&if=um;apha&;wd k @twGuf a':atmifqef;pk=unftygt0iftrsKd;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyfrS acgif;aqmifrsm;ESif h xda&mufIpepfusaom awG @qH kaqG;aEG;yG Jud k csufcsif; pwif&ef/xd k @tjyif tjcm;Ek difiHa&;acgif;aqmifrsm;ESif h wd kif;&if;om;ud k,fpm;vS,frsm;uf d kvnf; xd kawG @qH kaqG;aEG;yG Jrsm;wGif

apmv#ifpGm xnf hoGif;&ef?(ps) 'Drd kua&pD toGiful;ajymif;a&;twGuf a&;qG Jxm;aom vuf&S dEk difiHa&;vrf;jyajryH kwGif t"duvk dtyfaomtcsufrsm; ryg&S day? Oyrm - rnfonf htcsdefwGif pwifrnf/ rnfonf htcsdefY +yD;qH k;rnf ponf h wdusaomtcsdefumvvnf; owfrSwfxm;jcif;r&S day? xd k @tjyif Ek difiHa&;tiftm;pkrsm; tm;vH k;yg0ifEk difrnf h/ wd kif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pkrsm;tm;vH k; yg0ifEk difrnf h pDrHcsufrsm;vnf; ryg&S day? od k @twGuf 'Drd kua&pDtoGiful;ajymif;a&;twGufEk difiHa&;vrf;jyajryH kY yg0ifaomvkyfief;pOfrsm;tm; trsm;u ,H k=unfvufcHEk difavmufaom/ Ek difiHa&;tiftm;pktm;vH k;/ wd kif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pkrsm;tm;vH k; yg0ifEk difaom Ek difiHa&;vrf;jyajryH k jzpfvmEk difa&;twGuf taotcsmjyefvnfqef;ppf&ef?

(6)(6)(6)(6)(6) (18)'DZifbm 2002 taxGaxGnDvmcHqH k;jzwfcsuf 57§23 t&vnf;aumif;/ (16){+yDv 2003(18)'DZifbm 2002 taxGaxGnDvmcHqH k;jzwfcsuf 57§23 t&vnf;aumif;/ (16){+yDv 2003(18)'DZifbm 2002 taxGaxGnDvmcHqH k;jzwfcsuf 57§23 t&vnf;aumif;/ (16){+yDv 2003(18)'DZifbm 2002 taxGaxGnDvmcHqH k;jzwfcsuf 57§23 t&vnf;aumif;/ (16){+yDv 2003(18)'DZifbm 2002 taxGaxGnDvmcHqHk;jzwfcsuf 57§23 t&vnf;aumif;/ (16){+yDv 2003vl @tcGif h ta&;aumfr&Sif qH k;jzwfcsuf 2003§12 t&vnf;aumif;/ xyfrHI jrefrmtpdk;&tm; atmufygvl @tcGif h ta&;aumfr&Sif qH k;jzwfcsuf 2003§12 t&vnf;aumif;/ xyfrHI jrefrmtpd k;&tm; atmufygvl @tcGif h ta&;aumfr&Sif qH k;jzwfcsuf 2003§12 t&vnf;aumif;/ xyfrHI jrefrmtpdk;&tm; atmufygvl @tcGif h ta&;aumfr&Sif qH k;jzwfcsuf 2003§12 t&vnf;aumif;/ xyfrHI jrefrmtpd k;&tm; atmufygvl@tcGifh ta&;aumfr&Sif qHk;jzwfcsuf 2003§12 t&vnf;aumif;/ xyfrHI jrefrmtpd k;&tm; atmufygtcsufrsm;ud k jyif;xefpGmwd kufwGef;tyfonf?tcsufrsm;ud k jyif;xefpGmwd kufwGef;tyfonf?tcsufrsm;ud k jyif;xefpGmwd kufwGef;tyfonf?tcsufrsm;ud k jyif;xefpGmwd kufwGef;tyfonf?tcsufrsm;udk jyif;xefpGmwd kufwGef;tyfonf?

(u)vGwfvyfonf hw&m;pD&ifa&;/ Oya'vkyfxk H;vkyfenf;rsm;ESif htnDaqmif&GufEd kifapa&;wd k @twGuf tmrcH&ef?

(c) vufrSwfa&;xd k;jcif; rðy&ao;aom Ek difiHwumvl @tcGif hta&;pmcsKyfpmwrf;rsm;tm; oabmwlvufrSwfa&;xd k;a&; OD;pm;ay;pOf;pm;&efESif h Ek difiHwumvl @tcGif hta&;pHcsdefpH!$ef;rsm;twd kif; vkyfaqmif&ef f?

(*) jrefrmppfwyftwGif;ESif h tcsdK@aom wd kif;&if;om;vufeufud kiftiftm;pkrsm;twGif; uav;ppfom;rsm;yg0ifaer_ESif h uav;ppfom;opf pkaqmif;aer_rsm;tm; csufjcif;&yfqk dif;ypf&ef/vufeufzsufodrf;a&;/ ppfr_xrf;tjzpfrS E_wfxGufcGif hjyKa&;/ wef;wl&nfwl jyefvnfaygif;pnf;a&;wd k @ud ktmrcH&ef/&nf&G,fcsuf&S d&S d t"rRae&ma&$ @ajymif;r_rsm;tm; tqH k;owf&ef/Ek difiHtwGif; xGufajy;wdrf;a&Smif ykef;cd kae&olrsm;ta&; tqH k;owf&efESif h tumtuG,fay;&ef/'kuQonfrsm; ae&yfod k @ rdrdoabmqENtavsmuf *k%foduQm&S dpGmESif h vH k+cHKpGmjyefvmEk difa&;twGufcGif hjyK&ef/

ud k,fcHtm;usqif;r_Ad kif;&yfpfyd k;ESif h ud k,fcHtm;usqif;r_a&m*g(HIV/AIDS)

wd kufzsufa&;wGufvk dtyfaomvkyfief;pOf rsm; csrSwftaumiftxnfazmf&ef?



207


(7) taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;csKyfod k@ yef=um;csuf(7) taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;csKyfod k @ yef=um;csuf(7) taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;csKyfod k@ yef=um;csuf(7) taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;csKyfod k @ yef=um;csuf(7) taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;csKyfodk @ yef=um;csuf

(u) trsdK;om;jyefvnf&if=um;apha&;wGifyg0ifywfoufaeaom tzG J @tpnf;rsm;ESif haomfvnf;aumif;/jrefrmjynfolrsm;ESif haomfvnf;aumif;/tpd k;&ESif haomfvnf;aumif;/'Drd kua&pDjyefvnfazmfaqmifa&;ESif h vl @tcGif h ta&;tajctaersm;ta=umif; qufvufaqG;aEG;vkyfaqmifoGm;yg&efESif h taxGaxG

twGif;a&;rª;csKyf. pGrf; aqmifEk difr_rsm;ESif h aqmif&Gufyk difcGif hrsm;ud k qufvuftoH k;jyKay;yg&ef?(c) ,ck qH k;jzwfcsufrsm;ESif hywfoufI taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&GufEk difonf hwd k;wufr_rsm;tm; t}udrf

(60)ajrmuf vl @ tcGif hta&;aumfr&Sif nDvmcHESif h (59)}udrfajrmuf taxGaxGnDvmcHod k @ tpD&ifcHpmwifjyay;yg&ef?

(*) ukvor*~taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;csKyfrS cef @tyfxm;aom txl;oHwref.yH hyd k;aqmif&Gufr_tcef;u¾Y‚if;.vkyfief;wm0efrsm; atmifjrifpGm tjynf ht0taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&GufEk dif&ef vd ktyfaomtultnDrsm; ay;yg&ef?

(C) vl @tcGif hta&;aumfr&Sif. txl;uk d,fpm;vS,ftm; ‚if;tm; tyfESif;xm;aom vkyfief;wm0efrsm; atmifjrifpGm tjynf ht0 taumiftxnfazmfvkyfaqmifEk dif&ef vd ktyfaomtultnDrsm;ay;yg&ef?

(8)(8)(8)(8)(8) jrefrmEd kifiHta&;udpPrsm;ESif h ywfoufI (59)}udrfajrmuf taxGaxGnDvmcH}uD;wGif xyfrHaq;GaEG;&efjrefrmEd kifiHta&;udpPrsm;ESif h ywfoufI (59)}udrfajrmuf taxGaxGnDvmcH}uD;wGif xyfrHaq;GaEG;&efjrefrmEd kifiHta&;udpPrsm;ESif h ywfoufI (59)}udrfajrmuf taxGaxGnDvmcH}uD;wGif xyfrHaq;GaEG;&efjrefrmEd kifiHta&;udpPrsm;ESif h ywfoufI (59)}udrfajrmuf taxGaxGnDvmcH}uD;wGif xyfrHaq;GaEG;&efjrefrmEd kifiHta&;udpPrsm;ESif h ywfoufI (59)}udrfajrmuf taxGaxGnDvmcH}uD;wGif xyfrHaq;GaEG;&efqHk;jzwfonf?qH k;jzwfonf?qHk;jzwfonf?qH k;jzwfonf?qH k;jzwfonf?

tar&duefEd kifiH e,l;a,mh(cf)òrd @Y usif;yaom ukvor*~taxGaxGnDvmcH}uD;rS2003 ckESpf 'DZifbmv 1 &ufaehwGif tzG J @0ifEk difiHrsm;tm;vk H;. oabmwlnDcsufjzif h qk H;jzwfonf?




arv(30)&uf 2003 ckESpfY jzpfyG m;cJŒ aom'DyJ,if;jzpf&yfESif hpyfvsOf;I Ek difiHwumESif hyl;aygif;um

vGwfvyfaompk Hprf;ppfaq;r+rsm;uk d jynf hpk HpG m jyKvkyfoG m;&ef

To initiate a full and independent inquiry,

with international cooperation, into the Depayin

incident of 30 May 2003.

U it d N ti G l A bl

2004 second preliminary report (bur.)

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