gamo

mc

eml

oba

1

da

zo

ge

T e

ne

rg

ia

da

fi

na

ns

eb

i

1970-iani wl

ebis energetikul

ma krizisma daafiqra msof-

lio imaze,

Tu ra gziT ganviTarebul

iyo energetikul

i

seqtori

raTa,

msgavsi

krizisul

i

situacia

SemdgomSi

aRar g

anmeorebul

iyo.

am periodSi, fizikosma amori l

ovinsma gamoaqveyna publ

i-

kacia,

romel

ic mouwodebda mosaxl

eobas energo resur-

sebze moTxovnil

ebis efeqturi marTvisaken da ara energe-

tikul

i

obieqtebis

simZl

avreebis

zrdisken,

romel

sac

mzardi e

nergomoTxovnil

eba u

nda d

aekmayofil

ebina.

am periodidan dRemde Catarda ara erTi kvl

eva da Semu-

Savda mraval

i meTodol

ogia,

romel

ic xel

s uwyobs ener-

goefeqturobis z

rdas.

sabinao seqtorSi energoefeqturoba anu energiis dazogva

- im RonisZiebaTa erTobl

iobaa,

romel

Ta ganxorciel

ebac

saSual

ebas gvaZl

evs nakl

ebi raodenobis energiis moxmare-

biT SevinarCunoT an gavaumjobesoT sacxovrebel

i pirobe-

bi.

mniSvnel

ovania avRniSnoT,

rom energoefeqturobis gaum-

jobeseba Tqvens sacxovrebel

Si ar niSnavs mxol

od kom-

fortis gaumjobesebas,

es Tqveni gadasaxadebisa da gare-

moze mavne zemoqmedebis Semcirebacaa. dResdReobiT, ener-

getikul

resursebze moTxovnil

ebis zrdasTan erTad maTi

fasebic ganuwyvetel

iv izrdeba,

TiToeul

i ojaxis dana-

xarjebi energetikul

uzrunvel

yofaze momaval

Sic zrdis

tendencias SeinarCunebs da mZime tvirTad daawveba ojaxis

biujets.

amitom,

Tqvens sacxovrisSi energetikul

i da Se-

sabamisad

ekonomikuri

dazogvis

misaRwevad

upirvel

es

yovl

isa,

saWiroa Semdegi saxis dakvirvebis (m

artivi ener-

go a

uditis ) C

atareba:

- daaTval

iereT Tqveni saxl

is kedl

ebi,

fan-

jrebi,

karebi.

daakvirdiT dazianebebs,

Rio-

bebs s

aidanac S

esaZl

ebel

ia S

enobidan s

iTbos

gadineba a

nda c

ivi h

aeris S

emosvl

a;

2

- Seiswavl

eT

Tqveni

bina

(saxl

i),

daadgineT

sad ufro met energias moixmarT:

sasadil

o

oTaxSi, samzareul

oSi T

u g

anaTebisaTvis;

- daakvirdiT

rogori

ganaTebis

sistemebi

gaqvT;

- rogori gamaTbobl

ebi gaqvT damontaJebul

i,

ra raodenobis SeSa, gazi, el

eqtroenergia an

sxva r

esursi g

exarjebaT g

aTbobisaTvis;

- daiTval

eT Tqveni biujeti da gamoiangari-

SeT,

daaxl

oebiT ra Tanxa gexarjebaT gada-

saxadebze.

vimedovnebT,

rom am broSuris daxmarebiT SesZl

ebT gaar-

kvioT,

romel

i

RonisZiebebis

danergviTaa

SesaZl

ebel

i

energiisa d

a o

jaxis b

iujetis d

azogva.

Tb

ur

i d

an

ak

ar

ge

bi

Tq

ve

ns

sa

xl

Si

saqarTvel

oSi arsebul

i mraval

sarTul

iani da kerZo Seno-

bebi

umetesad

sabWoTa

periodSia

aSenebul

i

rodesac,

energiis dabal

i fasis gamo ignorirebul

i iyo konstruq-

ciebis s

iTbodamcavi R

onisZiebebi. aseTi S

enobebis g

aTboba

ki d

idi r

aodenobiT e

nergiis d

anaxarjs m

oiTxovs.

xSirad Senobebis umetesobas dazianebul

i aqvs SemomzRudi

konstruqciebi

(saxuravi,

fanjrebi,

kedl

ebi,

iataki

da

a.S

.).

CamoTvl

il

i dazianebebi ki energiis didi danakarge-

bis Z

iriTadi m

izezia.

energoefeqturi

RonisZiebebis

danergva

unda

daviwyoT

zemoT aRniSnul

i dazianebebis aRmofxvriT, raTa zamTarSi

nakl

ebi Tburi danakargebi gvqondes.

rogorc wesi,

siTbo

ZiriTadad f

anjrebidan, karebidan, sxvenidan d

a d

auTbune-

bel

i iatakidan ikargeba.

qvemoT warmodgenil

suraTze

Tval

naTl

iv Cans Senobis Tburi danakargebi. amis sail

us-

traciod infrawiTel

sxivebze (infrawiTel

i gamosxivebis

saSual

ebiT,

SesaZl

ebel

ia Tburi danakargebisa da Tboi-

zol

aciis defeqtebis aRmoCena) momuSave TermografiT ga-

daRebul

i suraTi gamodgeba.

suraTze TeTri,

yviTel

i da

wiTel

i ferebi siTbos danakargia. wiTel

i feri gviCvenebs

im a

real

s s

adac y

vel

aze m

eti r

aodenobis s

iTbo i

kargeba.

27

2.

energetikul

i kl

asis Taobaze: feradi kodis (A

- dan

G-mde) mixedviT m

iiRebT i

nformacias x

el

sawyos m

ier

moxmarebul

i e

nergiis r

aodenobis S

esaxeb.

3.

energiis

moxmarebaze,

mowyobil

obis

simZl

avreze

(mag.

macivrebisaTvis

kvt.s

T/w

, sarecxis

manqanebi-

saTvis k

vt.s

T/c

ikl

i).

en

er

go

ef

eq

tu

ro

bi

s

me

Sv

eo

bi

T

ga

da

sa

xa

de

bi

s

Se

mc

ir

eb

a

rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT,

energoefeqtruroba dagexmare-

baT,

SeamciroT

gadasaxadebi,

gaaumjobesoT

komforti

Tqvens sacxovrebel

saxl

ebSi da SeamciroT saTburi gaze-

bis emisiebi, rac xel

s SeuSl

is kl

imatis gl

obal

ur cvl

i-

lebas.

Tu Tqven gaiTval

iswinebT im rCevebs, roml

ebic am broSu-

raSia w

armodgenil

i d

a d

anergavT e

nergoefeqtur R

onisZi-

ebebs, miiRebT T

qvenTvis s

asurvel

Sedegebs.

26

Sesyidvis fasi da misi eqspl

uataciis periodSi moxmarebu-

li el

eqtroenergiis Rirebul

eba.

nu dagaviwydebaT,

rom

nivTis SeZenis Rirebul

ebas Tqven erTxel

ixdiT xol

o mis

mier moxmarebul

i energiis fass ki yovel

Tviurad,

daax-

loebiT 1

0- 2

0 w

lis g

anmavl

obaSi m

owyobil

obis s

aeqspl

ua-

tacio v

adis S

esabamisad.

magal

iTad macivrebisaTvis eqspl

uataciis vada 13 wel

ia,

kondincionerisa da WurWl

is sarecxis manqanebisaTvis 11

wel

i, s

arecxis m

anqanebisaTvis 9

wel

i d

a a

.S.

amitom el

eqtromowyobil

obebis SeZenisas yuradReba unda

miaqcioT energetikul

iarl

iys.

iarl

iyze mocemul

i unda

iyos informacia,

Tu ramdenad efeqtur mowyobil

obas yi-

dul

obT, am mowyobil

obis wl

iuri energomoxmareba da Ti-

Toeul

i mowyobil

obis eqspl

uataciis vada, amiT Tqven ar-

Cevanis g

akeTebis S

esaZl

ebl

oba g

eqnebaT.

saqarTvel

o ar aris sayofacxovrebo el

eqtromowyobil

o-

bebis mwarmoebel

i qveyana da gayidvaSi myofi mowyobil

o-

bebi ZiriTadad ekonomikurad ganviTarebul

iseT qveynebSi

iwarmoeba sadac energetikul

i iarl

iyis ganTavseba saval

-

debul

oa.

amitom,

aucil

ebl

ad daakvirdiT energetikul

iarl

iys r

odesac i

ZenT s

ayofacxovrebo t

eqnikas.

el

eqtromowyobil

obebis

ener-

goefeqturoba dayofil

ia kl

a-

sebis mixedviT A

-dan G

-mde. A

kl

asi ufro efeqturia,

vidre

G kl

asi. G

kl

asis mowyobil

o-

bebSi moxmarebul

i energiis ra-

odenoba

xSirad

3-j

er

metia,

vidre A

kl

asis mowyobil

obeb-

Si.

da

radganac,

rac

ufro

energoefeqturia mowyobil

oba,

miT ufro nakl

eb energias mo-

ixmars muSaobisas,

swored ami-

tomaa saWiro daukvirdeT iarl

iys el

eqtromowyobil

obis

SeZenis d

ros. i

arl

iyi g

awvdiT S

emdeg i

nformacias:

1.

el

eqtromowyobil

obis model

is, tipis da specifika-

ciis S

esaxeb.

3

d

aT

bu

ne

ba

-T

bo

iz

ol

ac

ia

da

ha

er

is

na

ka

di

s

ga

di

ne

bi

s S

eC

er

eb

a

Tqvens saxl

Si energodanakargebis anu haeris nakadis gadi-

nebis Z

iriTadi k

vanZebia:

1.

kedl

ebi;

2.

fanjrebi/k

arebi;

3 saxuravi/s

xveni.

4.

iataki; 5

.sakvamurebi;

ganvixil

oT T

iToeul

i m

aTgani:

1.

ke

dl

eb

i

saqarTvel

oSi arsebul

i Senobebi Zal

ian dabal

i efeqtu-

robiT xasiaTdebian.

qveyanaSi iatakis farTobis 1 m2

gaT-

bobisaTvis moixmareba 40-50%

-iT meti energia vidre msgav-

si kl

imaturi zonis evrokavSiris qveynebSi. Cvens qveyanaSi

Senobebi S

endeboda e

rTmagi f

anjrebiT, m

Zime b

etonis g

are

kedl

ebiT an bl

okiT/a

guriT. amis gamo Senobebi saqarTve-

los energomoxmarebis 60%

moixmaren gaTbobisa da gacie-

bisaTvis. isini warmoadgenen energiis yvel

aze did momxma-

rebl

ebs d

a s

aTburi g

azebis e

misiis y

vel

aze d

id w

yaros.

Senobis

SemomzRudi

konstruqciebis

Tboizol

acia

erT-

erTi mniSvnel

ovani energoefeqturi RonisZiebaa.

Senobis

daTbunebis anu Tboizol

aciis dros gasaTval

iswinebel

ia

Senobis dizaini, kl

imaturi pirobebi, energiis gadasaxade-

bi d

a s

akuTari b

iujeti.

4

arsebul

i Senobis kedl

ebis Tboizol

acia aramarto zrdis

komforts aramed zogavs energoresursebs, romel

ic saWi-

roa S

enobis g

aTbobisa d

a g

aciebisaTvis.

axal

i Senobis mSenebl

obis dros unda gvaxsovdes, rom Se-

nobis adgil

mdebareoba did rol

s TamaSobs Senobis Sida

temperaturisa da ganaTebis regul

irebaSi. magal

iTad,

xe-

ebs, l

andSafts da gorakebs SeuZl

iaT uzrunvel

yon Crdi-

li da daicvan Senoba qarisagan. ufro mkacr kl

imatur pi-

robebSi,

Senobis fanjrebi daproeqtebul

ia samxreTis mi-

marTul

ebiT.

es xel

s uwyobs mzis sxivebis naTebiTa da

mzis pasiuri gaTbobiT Semcirdes ganaTebisaTvis da gaT-

bobisaTvis

saWiro

energomoxmareba.

aseve

mSenebl

obis

dros,

aucil

ebl

ad unda gaiTval

iswinoT kedl

ebis saizo-

lacio m

asal

iT d

afarva.

energodanakargebis Semcirebis mizniT pirvel

rigSi,

saWi-

roa Senobis karkasis yuradRebiT daTval

iereba da haeris

gadinebis k

vanZebis a

RmoCena d

a a

Rmofxvra.

kedl

is T

boizol

aciis d

awyebamde u

nda S

emowmdes a

rsebobs

Tu a

ra k

edl

ebze b

zarebi, radga-

nac

nebismieri

sididis

bzari

Tbodanakargebis anu infil

tra-

ciis k

eraa.

pirvel

rigSi saWiroa bzaris ga-

sufTaveba da amovseba iseTi masal

iT rogoricaa:

saamSe-

nebl

o qafi, (avsebs 2 sm da meti sididis bzars) Tu bzari

3-6 mm-ia SesaZl

ebel

ia gajiT an webo cementiT SefiTxvna

(daSpakl

a). 5 sm-z

e meti bzari SesaZl

ebel

ia saizol

acio

masal

iT amoivsos,

magram saWiroa darwmuneba imaSi,

rom

saizol

acio masal

a ar dasvel

deba mag. wvimis wyl

iT, rad-

ganac n

esti S

eamcirebs m

is T

bogamtarobis T

visebebs.

kedel

Si bzaris amovsebis Semdeg saWiroa SeirCes Tbosai-

zol

acio m

asal

a r

iTic S

esaZl

ebel

ia k

edl

ebis d

aTbuneba.

saqarTvel

os bazarze SesaZl

ebel

ia Semdegi Tbosaizol

a-

cio masal

is SeZena:

pol

ieTil

enis qafi,

penopl

asti,

po-

listerinisa da pol

iureTanis fil

ebi,

mineral

uri da Su-

Sis

bamba d

a s

xva.

25

• darwmundiT,

rom aveji xel

s ar uSl

is civi haeris ga-

mosvl

as k

ondincioneridan. daxureT i

m o

Taxis k

arebebi

roml

ebSic a

r i

myofebiT.

• fanjrebze gaafareT sqel

i fardebi an daamontaJeT da-

rabebi, oRond ise rom xel

i ar SeuSal

oT kondicione-

ridan gamomaval

haers. amiT xel

s SeuSl

iT mzis siTbos

SemoRwevas Tqvens saxl

Si da nakl

eb el

eqrtoenergias

daxarjavT g

aciebisaTvis.

te

lev

iz

or

i d

a a

ud

io

-vi

deo

te

qn

ik

a

macivrebis msgavsad, am el

eqtromowyobi-

lobebis simZl

avre dabal

ia,

magram misi

gamoyenebis sixSire didia.

es ganapiro-

bebs energiis mniSvnel

ovani raodenobis

moxmarebas.

pr

aq

ti

ku

li

rC

ev

eb

i:

erTi tel

evizori mol

odinis reJimSi (ekranze gamosaxul

e-

bis gareSe da anTebul

i marTvis sistemiT) moixmars norma-

luri muSaobisas saWiro energiis 10%

-s.

amitom RamiT da

saxl

idan gasvl

is SemTxvevaSi tel

evizori da audio-vide-

oteqnika g

amorTeT q

sel

idan.

- gamoiyeneT portatul

i kompiuteri,

radagnac igi ufro

nakl

eb e

nergias x

arjavs v

idre s

tacionarul

i k

ompiuteri.

en

er

ge

ti

ku

li

ia

rl

iy

i s

ay

of

ac

xo

vr

eb

o

el

eq

tr

ot

eq

ni

ka

ze

Tqveni saxl

is saerTo energomoxmarebis daaxl

oebiT 10-

15%

-s el

eqtromowyobil

obebi moixmars. el

eqtromowyobi-

lobebis yidvisas,

unda gaiTval

iswinoT ori ram - nivTis

24

ko

nd

in

ci

on

er

i

arsebobs sxvadasxva tipis kon-

dincionerebi:

fanjris

(fanja-

raze montaJdeba),

mobil

uri (S

e-

giZl

iaT gorgol

aWebis saSual

e-

biT

gadaadgil

eba)

da

“spl

it

sistemis”

(kompresori

montaJ-

deba gasagril

ebel

i sivrcis ga-

reT da Sida bl

oki gasagril

e-

bel

sivrceSi).

rodesac irCevT kondicioners SeamowmeT misi energetiku-

li iarl

iyi da SearCieT igi energoefeqturobis faqto-

riT.

energoefeqtur

kondicioners

ufro

maRal

i

fasi

aqvs, magram radganac nakl

eb energias moixmars, mis sawyis

fasze damatebul

Rirebul

ebas el

eqtroenergiis dazogviT

amoiRebT.

pr

aqt

ik

ul

i r

Cev

eb

i:

• kondincioneris SeZenis dros mimarTeT profesional

s,

raTa farTis mixedviT SegirCioT,

Tu ra simZl

avris

kondincioneri g

WirdebaT.

• gaciebis t

emperatura d

aayeneT a

raumetes 2

5 0C

-ze.

• CarTvis dros ar daayenoT Termostati dabal

tempera-

turaze,

amiT saxl

i swrafad ar civdeba,

magram met

energias x

arjavT.

• kondincioneri daamontaJeT iseT adgil

as, sadac dacu-

li i

qneba m

zis s

xivebis p

irdapiri k

ontaqtisagan.

• fil

tri

gawmindeT

TveSi

erTxel

an

gamocval

eT.

mtvriani fil

tri amcirebs kondicioneridan gamosas-

vl

el

i

haeris

nakads.

sufTa

fil

trs

SeuZl

ia

5-d

an

15%

-mde S

eamciros e

nergiis m

oxmareba.

• kondicioneris montaJis dros kedel

Si an fanjris Car-

CoSi w

armoqmnil

i R

reCoebi s

il

ikoniT S

eavseT.

5

Senobis gare kedl

ebis (karkasi) daTbunebis dros unda ga-

dawydes kedl

is Sida mxridan keTdeba saizol

acio masal

a

Tu kedl

is garedan.

es ZiriTadad damokidebul

ia Tqvens

biujetze.

kedl

is daTbunebis dros,

mas ek-

vreba Tbosaizol

acio masal

a,

mag.

mineral

uri

an

SuSis

bamba,

(100-

120mm

sisqis)

romel

ic

mWidrod

magrdeba xis pl

intusebiT,

pl

in-

tusebs

Soris

manZil

i

araumetes

0,7

5 - 1 metri unda iyos.

ise rom

saizol

acio masal

is fenebs Soris ar darCes RreCoebi.

daTbuneba Tu keTdeba myari saizol

acio masal

iT mag.

pe-

nopl

astiT an pol

iureTanis fil

ebiT (6

0mm-100mm sisqis),

maSin m

as k

edel

ze

amagreben

msxvil

Taviani

lursme-

biT.

lursmnebs Soris manZil

i 406

mm an 610 mm unda iyos.

mimagrebu-

li Tboizol

aciis zemodan magrde-

ba

armirebul

i

bade,

romel

zec

keTdeba 10 mm TabaSirmuyaos fil

e-

bi, iSpakl

eba da Semdgom an iRebeba

an

Spal

eri

ekvreba.

daTbunebis

dros diskomforts qmnis el

eqtro

budeebisa (S

tefsel

ebi) d

a g

asaTbo-

bi saSual

ebebis (r

adiatorebis,

gasaTbobi Rumel

ebis)

ga-

datana.

Senobis karkasis garedan daTbuneba,

Sida daTbunebisgan

gansxvavebiT umjobesia gaakeTos am saqmis profesional

ma.

radgan igi gaiTval

iswinebs ra Senobis adgil

mdebareobas,

regionis kl

imatur pirobebs,

swored SearCevs Tbosaizo-

lacio masal

as da gaukeTebs iseT dafarvas,

rom masSi ar

SeaRwios n

estma a

n w

vimis w

yal

ma.

zemoTxsenebul

i

saizol

acio

masal

ebis

garda,

kedl

is

daTbuneba SesaZl

ebel

ia saRebavis universal

uri danamati

- “t

ermil

ati”T

ac.

misi gamoyeneba SegiZl

iaT Senobis ro-

gorc gare,

aseve Sida kedel

zec.

igi aumjobesebs Senobis

Tbomedegobis xarisxs 50%

-iT da amcirebs siTbos danakar-

gebs Senobis SigniT.

Senobis karkasis garedan Tboizol

a-

6

ciisaTvis aRniSnul

i saRebavis gamoyeneba nakl

eb sirTu-

leebs q

mnis v

idre s

xva T

bosaizol

acio m

asal

iT k

edl

is g

a-

re daTbuneba.

SesaZl

ebel

ia termil

ats nebismieri feris

pigmenti SeurioT,

ase rom,

kedl

ebi SegiZl

iaT TqvenTvis

sasurvel

ferad S

eReboT.

Senobis Sida kedl

ebis, iseve rogorc gare kedl

ebis Tboi-

zol

acia, amcirebs e

nergoresursebis m

oxmarebas 2

0-25%

-iT

da C

O2 emisiebs.

Senobis Sida kedl

ebis (t

ixrebis)

izol

aciis dros samuSa-

os msvl

el

oba da Tbosaizol

acio masal

ebi zustad igivea

rogorc gare (s

ayrdeni) kedl

ebis Tboizol

aciis dros. Si-

da kedl

ebis daTbunebisaTvis saizol

acio masal

is sisqe

SesaZl

ebel

ia iyos 3sm-d

an -5 sm-m

de.

daTbunebis dros ga-

iTval

iswineT,

rom kedl

is Tboizol

acia daaxl

oebiT 1%

-

iT amcirebs oTaxis Sida farTs.

Tu oTaxSi gesaWiroebaT

xmis CamxSobi izol

acia, saqarTvel

os bazarze misi SeZenac

SesaZl

ebel

ia. es gaxl

avT al

uformi `b

~ xmis CamxSobi izo-

lacia. misi sisqe 8 -12 mm-ia. igi orive mxridan dafarul

ia

fol

giT da misi gakvra kedel

ze igive principiT xdeba ro-

gorc e

s z

emoTaa a

Rweril

i.

cxril

Si mocemul

ia daaxl

oebiT ra sisqis saizol

acio ma-

sal

a dagWirdebaT gare kedl

is Sida mxridan daTbunebi-

saTvis,

Tu saizol

acio masal

as zemodan TabaSir-m

uyaos 1

sm-i

an f

il

as a

akravT.

kedl

ebi a

Sene-

bul

ia:

kedl

is s

isqe

sm

mineral

u-

ri b

amba

sm

minabam-

ba s

m

penopl

as-

ti s

m

aguri

25

5

5

5

bl

oki

20

5

10

5-1

0

rkinabetoni

40

5-1

0

5-1

0

5-1

0

kedl

ebis daTbuneba efeqturi da amavdroul

ad ZviradRi-

rebul

i RonisZiebaa,

am RonisZiebis danergva umjobesia

daisaxoT s

axl

is m

Senebl

obis a

n r

ekonstruqciis d

ros.

samwuxarod,

saqarTvel

os mosaxl

eobis umetes nawil

s am

RonisZiebis real

izacia ar SeuZl

ia. magram kedl

is bzare-

23

sar

ec

xi

s m

an

qan

a

sarecxis manqana saSual

od kviraSi 3-

jer mainc gamoiyeneba.

A k

lasis man-

qana

wel

iwadSi

daaxl

oebiT

250

kvt.s

T.

el

eqtroenergias

moixmars,

maSin rodesac dabal

i kl

asis sarec-

xis

manqanebi

magal

iTad

G

kl

asis

570 kvtsT.

energoefeqturi sarecxi manqanebi garda imisa

rom 70%

-iT nakl

eb energias moixmaren,

isini 50%

-iT nak-

leb w

yal

s x

arjaven.

pr

aq

ti

ku

li

rC

ev

eb

i:

• SeiZineT s

arecxis m

anqanebi A

kl

asis e

nergetikul

i i

ar-

liyiT, amiT d

azogavT e

leqtroenergiasa d

a f

ul

s.

• SeecadeT, amuSaoT Tqveni sarecxis manqana srul

i dat-

virTviT.

• SeiZineT n

axevrad a

vtomaturi r

egul

irebis r

eJimSi m

o-

muSave manqanebi,

radganac mniSvnel

ovnad Segimcirde-

baT e

nergiis m

oxmareba.

• regul

arul

ad

gawmindeT

sarecxi

manqanis

fil

tri,

radgan tumbo ukeTesad imuSavebs da nakl

eb energias

moixmars.

• sarecxi garecxeT Tbil

wyal

Si, radganac Sedegi igivea,

rogorc cxel

i wyl

iT recxvis dros, gavl

ebisas ki man-

qana daayeneT civi wyl

is reJimze.

SearCieT iseTi sa-

recxi saSual

ebebi,

roml

ebic kargad recxaven sarecxs

Tbil

i w

yl

is r

eJimiT r

ecxvis d

ros.

• mziani amindis dros umjobesia sarecxi gasaSrobad ga-

kidoT gareT,

vidre gamoiyenoT sarecxi manqanis gaS-

robis r

eJimi.

22

Rvrel

i ori A

kl

asi: A

+kl

asis macivrebi 42%

-iT nakl

eb

energias m

oixmaren, x

ol

o A

++ k

lasis 3

0%

-iT n

akl

ebs.

pr

aq

ti

ku

li

rC

ev

eb

i:

• SeiZineT

A+ da

A++ kl

asis macivrebi,

isini zogaven

el

eqtroenergiasa d

a f

ul

s.

• nu SeiZenT imaze ufro didi tevadobis macivrebs, vid-

re g

WirdebaT.

• moaTavseT macivari kedl

idan 8-1

0 sm-i

sa da siTbos ga-

momcemi w

yaroebidan d

aSorebiT.

• wel

iwadSi e

rTxel

gawmindeT m

acivris u

kana m

xare.

• gawmindeT s

ayinul

e, s

anam y

inul

is s

isqe m

iaRwevs 3

mm-s

,

amiT e

nergiis 3

0%

-s d

azogavT.

• ar S

einaxoT m

acivarSi c

xel

i s

aWmel

i.

• macivarSi siTxis Senaxvis SemTxvevaSi aucil

ebl

ad daa-

fareT WurWel

s,

radganac aorTql

ebul

i siTxe amci-

rebs m

acivris e

feqtur m

uSaobas.

• daayeneT

Termostati

+6

0C

temperaturaze

macivris

qveda ganyofil

ebisaTvis,

xol

o sayinul

isaTvis -15

0C-

ze.

• ecadeT,

didi xniT ar gaaRoT macivris karebs da dar-

wmundiT, r

om k

argad d

axureT.

• daakvirdiT macivris karebis Suasadebi (r

ezina)

dazia-

nebul

i xom ar aris. moaTavseT karebSi qaRal

dis fur-

cel

i da daxureT. Tu furcel

i advil

ad gamoiReT da-

xurul

i karebidan es niSnavs rom Suasadebi dazianebu-

lia d

a m

acivridan i

kargeba s

icive.

7

bis gasufTaveba da amovseba,

rac infil

tracias SeuSl

is

xel

s n

ebismier C

vengans S

euZl

ia g

aakeTos d

amoukidebl

ad.

mcired,

magram mainc Seamcirebs kedl

idan siTbos gadine-

bas kedl

ebze xal

iCebis Camokideba, aseve saxl

is Crdil

oe-

Tis m

xares m

imarTul

i k

edel

ebis a

vejiT d

atvirTva.

unda gvaxsovdes, rom kedl

ebis Tboizol

acia sasurvel

Se-

degs ver mogvcems, Tu Senobas aqvs fanjrebisa da karebis

defeqtebi,

iataki da Weri ar aris daTbunebul

i,

rac iw-

vevs S

enobidan h

aeris n

akadis m

udmiv g

adinebas.

us

af

rT

xo

eb

is

mi

zn

iT

saizol

acio m

asal

is d

agebis d

ros g

a-

TiSeT el

eqtroenergiis miwodeba avtomaturi amomrTve-

liT,

ixmareT samuSao tansacmel

i,

respiratori da saTva-

le raTa daicvaT sasunTqi organoebi, Tval

ebi da kani da-

zianebisagan.

2. f

an

jr

eb

i d

a k

ar

eb

i fanjrebidan da karebidan siTbos gadinebis monakveTebis

martivad d

adgena S

esaZl

ebel

ia:

- anTebul

i sanTl

is meSveobiT.

qarian amindSi daxu-

rul

karTan an fanjarasTan CarCoebis gaswvriv rom

gaataroT anTebul

i sanTel

i,

al

is rxeva gaCvenebT

orpiri q

aris a

dgil

ebs.

- civi haeris Semodineba fanjrebis/k

aris CarCoebsa

da

kedel

s

Soris

arsebul

i

RreCoebidan

(sadac

sxvadasxva tipis masal

a uerTdeba erTmaneTs.

mag.

bl

oki da xis CarCo)

aseve CarCos SuSasTan SeerTe-

bis adgil

idan xel

is midebiTac SegiZl

iaT igrZnoT

sicive.

- fanjris/k

aris CarCos CaataneT qaRal

dis furcel

i

da daketeT. Tu Tqven furcel

s Tavisufl

ad gamoi-

RebT daxurul

i kar-fanjris CarCodan es niSnavs,

rom CarCos aqvs RreCo saidanac siTbo gaedineba

Tqveni s

axl

idan.

gax

so

vd

eT

, r

om

mowesrigebul

i fanjrebi da karebi 10-dan

15%

-mde amcirebs siTbos gadinebas da ra T

qma u

nda gaTbo-

bis/g

aciebis g

adasaxadebs.

8

Zvel

i fanjrebis Secvl

a axal

i metal

opl

astmasis an al

u-

minis CarCoiani ormagi Seminvis fanjrebiT ZviradRirebu-

li RonisZiebaa.

magram Tqven SegiZl

iaT TiTqmis imave Se-

degis miRweva ufro dabal

i Rirebul

ebis RonisZiebebis sa-

Sul

ebiTac.

esenia:

- arsebul

i fanjris al

aTaSi Raris amoReba da damatebi-

Ti minis Casma.

mina myarad rom ijdes fanjris CarCoSi,

mis gasamagrebl

ad SegiZl

iaT gamoiyenoT sil

ikonis her-

metiki, romel

sac d

aitanT m

inis Z

irSi. umjobesia, Tu m

i-

nas amoiRebT, CarCos gaasufTavebT da hermetiks CarCo-

ze daitanT, amis Semdgom CasvamT minas

. amiT Tqven TiT-

qmis miaRwevT metal

opl

asmasis fanjrebSi gamoyenebul

i

minapaketis efets da SeamcirebT fanjrebidan siTbos

danakargebs.

- erTminian farjrebze SegiZl

iaT gaakraT siTbos damzogi

gamWvirval

e firi (S

eiZl

eba gamoiyenoT yvavil

ebis Sesafu-

Ti firi)

an cel

ofani,

romel

ic xel

s uSl

is minidan siT-

bos danakargebs.

firi/c

el

ofani iWreba fanjris CarCos

zomaze, ekvreba CarCos da magrdeba webovani l

entiT (s

ko-

CiT). CarCoze firis mikvris dros warmoqmnil

i naoWebis

gasworeba SegiZl

iaT Tmis saSrobi fenis gamoyenebiT. cxe-

li haeris nakadi gaasworebs firze gakvris dros warmoq-

mnil

naoWebs.

ukeTes Sedegs iZl

eva amerikul

i warmoebis firi,

roml

is

SeZenac saqarTvel

oSi SesaZl

ebel

ia.

es firebi 65-70%

-iT

amcirebs fanjris minidan siTbos gasvl

as. aseve mina xdeba

aramsxvrevadi,

oTaxSi myof adamianebs icavs gareSe el

eq-

tromagnituri tal

Rebisagan.

igi 99,9

%-iT STanTqavs ra

ul

traiisfer sxivebs,

fanjris minas unarCuneben gamWvir-

val

obas. fanjrebze aseve SegiZl

iaT aakraT amrekl

i fire-

bi. isini zafxul

is periodSi xel

s uSl

ian mzis siTbos Se-

moRwevas

sacxovrisSi.

am

firebis

gamoyeneba

umjobesia

iseT regionebSi sadac cxel

i kl

imatia.

firebs akraven

umetesad samxreTiT, dasavl

eTiT da aRmosavl

eTiT ganl

a-

gebul

fanjrebze,

saidanac ufro meti raodenobiT Semo-

dis m

zis s

iTbo.

21

pr

aq

ti

ku

li

rC

ev

eb

i:

• daicaviT naTurebisa da brebis sisufTave,

radganac

WuWyiani n

aTura d

a b

ra n

akl

eb n

aTebas m

ogcems;

• SeZl

ebisdagvarad g

amoiyeneT b

unebrivi g

anaTeba;

• oTaxi SeRebeT ufro naTel

i ferebiT,

amiT SesZl

ebT

xel

ovnuri g

anaTebis S

emcirebas;

• nu datovebT anTebul

naTurebs im oTaxebSi,

sadac ar

imyofebiT;

• Secval

eT varvara naTurebi efeqturi naTurebiT,

amiT

dazogavT g

anaTebaze m

oxmarebul

i e

nergiis 7

0%

;

• magidasTan muSaobisas Werze mdebare naTuris nacvl

ad

gamoiyeneT pirdapiri naTebis magidis sanaTuri,

amiT

geqnebaT u

keTesi n

aTeba d

a k

omforti;

• gamoiyeneT dRis naTebis naTurebi iq,

sadac meti si-

naTl

e g

WirdebaT;

• avtofarexSi,

sadarbazoSi,

vestibiul

Si

daamontaJeT

moZraobis

deteqtorebi,

raTa

sinaTl

e

avtomaturad

ainTos d

a C

aqres;

sa

yo

fa

cx

ov

re

bo

el

eq

tr

om

ow

yo

bi

lo

be

bi

mac

iv

re

bi

axal

i tipis macivrebi xarjavs 40%

-iT

nakl

eb energias,

vidre is macivrebi,

roml

ebic gamoSvebul

ia 2001 wl

amde.

energomoxmarebis Tval

sazrisiT didi

mniSvnel

oba aqvs,

Tu sad ganaTavsebT

macivars.

aucil

ebel

ia

macivris

mo-

Tavseba siTbos gamomcemi wyaroebidan

moSorebiT.

macivrebisaTvis da sayinul

eebisaTvis

Seiqmna

energoefeqturobis

ganmsaz-

20

anu 2

19 k

vt/s

T.

6 sT-i

s ganmavl

obaSi anTebul

i 20 vt-i

ani naTura moixmars

120 v

t.s

T/d

ReSi a

nu w

el

iwadSi 4

3 8

00 v

t.s

T/w

=44 k

vt.s

T.

es i

mas n

iSnavs, r

om w

el

iwadSi f

luorescenciul

i n

aTuriT

varvara naTuris Canacvl

eba dagizogavT 175 kvt.s

T anu 32

lars (t

arifi 1

kvt s

T=0,1

8 l

ari).

varvara naTuris erT-e

rTi upiratesoba misi fasia 0,5

-0,6

lari. 20 vt-iani fl

uorescenciul

i naTuris fasi 5-dan 12

laramde meryeobs,

magram Tu gaviTval

iswinebT imas,

rom

wel

iwadSi 32 l

aris ekonomias gavakeTebT naTuris SesaZe-

nad f

ul

i n

amdvil

ad a

r u

nda d

agvenanos.

naTuris SeZenis dros gaiTval

iswineT,

rom arsebobs civi

da Tbil

i naTebis fl

uorescenciul

naTura. aarCieT iseTi

naTura,

roml

is naTebis (T

eTri an yviTel

i)

feri Tqvens

Tval

s a

r g

aaRizianebs.

fl

uorescenciul

i naTura Zal

ian iSviaTad tydeba.

mag-

ram radganac igi Seicavs mcire raodenobiT vercxl

is-

wyal

s,

usafrTxoebisTvis unda daicvaT Semdegi wesebi:

SuSis namsxvrevebs nu SeexebiT xel

iT, gaikeTeT xel

TaTma-

ni, dauyovnebl

iv gaaniaveT oTaxi da gawmindeT iataki tii-

loTi,

romel

sac gatexil

naTurasTan erTad moaTavsebT

pol

ieTil

enis

parkSi

da

gadaagdebT.

nu

gamoiyenebT

mTversasruts,

igi

xel

s

Seuwyobs

vercxl

iswyl

is

aor-

Tql

ebas.

mn

aT

i d

io

di

LED

an

u s

in

aT

li

s g

am

om

sx

iv

eb

el

i d

io

deb

i (a

se-

Ti tipis naTurebs gamoiyeneben iseT mowyobil

obebSi sa-

dac simZl

avre 10 vt-ze nakl

ebia. magal

iTad, jibis an Ra-

mis f

arani, d

ekoratiul

i g

anaTebebi d

a s

xva).

var

var

a n

aT

ur

eb

i

eq

vi

val

en

tu

ri

naT

eb

is

fl

uo

re

s-

ce

nc

iu

li

naT

ur

eb

i

25 v

t

5-6 v

t

40 v

t

7-10 v

t

60 v

t

11-18 v

t

100 v

t

20-25 v

t

9

- amoavseT fanjris CarCosa da

kedl

is gadabmis adgil

ebSi ar-

sebul

i

napral

ebi

samontaJo

qafiT,

sil

ikoniT an germeti-

kiT.

fanjarasa da kedel

s So-

ris

arsebul

i

didi

(1-2

sm)

RreCoebis amosavsebad umjobe-

sia g

amoiyenoT s

amontaJo q

afi;

- fanjrebisa da karebis CarCo-

ebis SeerTebebis dazianebis SemTxvevaSi,

napral

ebis amo-

savsebad SegiZl

iaT gamoiyenoT sil

ikonis hermetiki.

unda

gaiTval

iswinoT Tqveni raionis haeris temperatura,

rad-

ganac Tu Tqvens raionSi zamTris periodSi -5

0C-z

e ufro

dabal

i temperaturaa, maSin unda gamoiyenoT “zamTris sa-

montaJo q

afebi”. C

arCoze a

seve S

egiZl

iaT g

amoiyenoT s

xva-

dasxva tipis sinTeTikuri SemamWidrovebl

ebi:

magal

iTad,

paral

onis, rezinis, sil

ikonis, TviTwebadi SemamWidroveb-

lebi, p

lastel

ini.

napral

ebis

amosavsebi

saSual

ebebi

erTmaneTisagan

gan-

sxvavdebian

simtkiciT,

maxasiaTebl

ebiTa

da

fasebiT.

cxril

Si mocemul

ia sxvadasxva tipis amosavsebi saSual

ebe-

bis S

esaxeb i

nformacia:

nap

ral

eb

is

am

os

av

se

bi

saS

ual

eb

eb

i

am

os

av

se

bi

sa-

Su

al

eb

eb

i

re

ko

me

nd

ir

eb

ul

ia g

am

oy

en

eb

a g

as

uf

Tav

eb

a

si

li

ko

ni

: s

ao

jax

o s

aq

mi

-

saT

vi

s

avsebs RreCoebs abazanasa da sam-

zareul

oSi svel

i wertil

ebis ka-

fel

Tan S

eerTebis a

dgil

ebSi

Tu

tansacmel

ze

moge-

doT

dauyovnebl

iv

gaw-

mindeT mSral

i wmendiT.

aseve iwmindeba spirtiT

an n

avTiT.

si

li

ko

ni

: mS

e-

ne

bl

ob

is

aT

vi

s

gamoiyeneba SenobaSi gansxvavebu-

li tipis masal

ebis SeerTebebis

adgil

ebSi

arsebul

RreCoebis

amosavsebad mag. rogoricaa xe da

qva, m

etal

i d

a a

guri.

Tu

tansacmel

ze

moge-

doT

dauyovnebl

iv

gaw-

mindeT mSral

i wmendiT.

aseve iwmindeba spirtiT

an n

avTiT.

po

li

ur

eT

an

is

,

qaf

i, p

ul

ve

ri

-

zat

or

i

gaiTval

iswineT,

rom gamoyenebis

dros m

ocul

obaSi i

matebs. g

amoi-

yeneba didi napral

ebis amosavse-

bad S

enobis S

igniT d

a g

areT.

Tu

tansacmel

ze

moge-

doT

dauyovnebl

iv

gaw-

mindeT

laqis

gamxsne-

liT.

10

ge

rm

et

ik

is

qaf

i

axal

i Senobis fanjrebisa da ka-

rebis SeerTebis adgil

ebis Se-

mamWidrovebel

i.

ixmareba patara

RreCoebis a

mosavsebad.

iwmindeba w

yl

iT

re

zi

ni

s S

em

am

-

Wi

dr

ov

eb

el

i

gamoiyeneba

fanjrebis/k

arebis

CarCos SemamWirdovebl

ad.

SesaZ-

lebel

ia misi gamoyeneba minis, me-

tal

is,

pl

astmasis,

xis da beto-

nis m

asal

ebze.

lat

eq

si

avseben gadabmis adgil

ebs xel

sa-

banTan

da

saSxapesTan.

avsebs

RreCoebs

kafel

Tan,

minasTan,

pl

astmasis m

asal

ebTan.

iwmindeba w

yl

iT

gai

Tv

al

is

wi

ne

d S

em

de

gi

:

- sanam daiwyebdeT napral

ebis amovsebas aucil

ebl

ad

unda gaasufTaoT amosavsebi adgil

ebi,

(mag.

Zvel

i

amosavsebi s

aSual

ebebisagan a

n s

aRebavisagan);

- darwmundiT r

om a

mosavsebi a

dgil

i s

vel

i a

r a

ris;

- fanjris/k

aris

gadabmebis

adgil

ebSi

da

aseve

ke-

del

sa

da

fanjris/k

aris

CarCos

Soris

daitaneT

amosavsebi s

aSual

ebebi.

- pistol

eti,

romel

zec mag-

rdeba saamSenebl

o qafis an

germetikis

tubi

daxareT

daaxl

oebiT

45

0-iT,

raTa

amosavsebi saSual

ebebi uf-

ro Rrmad Sevides napral

-

Si.

- ecadeT,

rom amosavsebi saSual

eba erTnairad SeuS-

vad napral

Si da Tavi aa-

rideT

procesis

Sewyve-

tas da Tavidan dawyebas,

raTa ar warmoiqmnes hae-

ris b

uStul

akebi;

- kar-f

anjris

al

aTasa

da

CarCos

Soris

arsebul

i

RreCoebis dasagmanad ga-

19

ga

na

Te

bi

s s

is

te

me

bi

energogadasaxedebis Semcirebis erT-erTi gza ganaTebis

sistemaSi cvl

il

ebebis Setanaa.

sayo-

facxovrebo

seqtorSi

saSual

od

energo

biujetis

11

%

ganaTebas

xmardeba.

ganaTebis sistemebis axal

teqnol

ogiebs

SeuZl

iaT

el

eqtroe-

nergiis moxmareba 50-75%

-iT Seamci-

ros.

saqarTvel

oSi

ZiriTadad

60-

100-1

50vt-i

s simZl

avris varvara na-

Turebs moixmaren.

maTi saeqspl

uata-

cio vada 800-1000 sT-ia. am naTurebisa erTaderTi dadebi-

Ti m

xare m

aTi s

iiafea.

arsebobs s

xvadasxva t

ipis e

feqturi n

aTurebi:

hal

og

en

ur

i n

aT

ur

eb

i.

hal

ogenur naTurebs moixmaren ro-

desac sWirdebaT pirdapiri minaTeba ama Tu im saganze,

varvara n

aTurebTan S

edarebiT i

sini 1

0-20%

-iT u

fro e

feq-

turia,

magram didi raodenobis siTbos gamoyofs da xan-

ZarsaSiSroeba m

etia v

idre f

luorescenciul

naTurebSi).

fl

uo

re

sc

en

ci

ul

i

(ef

eqt

ur

i)

naT

ur

eb

i

(isini

moixmaren

75%

-iT

nakl

eb

el

eqtroenergias

vidre

varvara

naTurebi,

maTi

si-

cocxl

isunarianoba

8-10-jer

ufro

metia d

a

iyeneben iseT adgil

ebSi,

sadac xan-

grZl

ivi

periodis

ganmavl

obaSi

sWirdebaT s

inaTl

e.

23-30 vt-ian fl

uorescenciul

naTuras iseTive naTebis

simZl

avre (1

600 l

umeni)

aqvT,

rogorc 100 vt varvara na-

Turas.

ol

ad SeiZl

eba daviTval

oT,

100 vt-iani varvara

naTuris 20 vt-iani fl

uorescenciul

i naTuris Secvl

iT

miRebul

i d

azogva:

100

vt-iani

naTura

6

sT-is

ganmavl

obaSi

moixmars

600

vt.s

T el

eqtroenergias,

xol

o wel

iwadSi 219 000 vt/s

T

18

gazze

momuSave

wyal

gamacxel

ebl

ebi

ufro

ekonomiuria,

vidre el

eqtroenergiaze momuSave.

samomxmarebl

o Tvise-

bebiT isini faqtobrivad ar gansxvavdebian erTmaneTisagan.

magram usafrTxoebisaTvis aucil

ebel

ia,

rom gazze momu-

Save

wyal

gamacxel

ebl

ebi

damontaJdes

saeqspl

uatacio

normebis S

esabamisad.

arsebobs cxel

wyal

momaragebaze gadasaxadebis Semcirebis

ramodenime g

za:

_ g

amoiyeneT n

akl

ebi r

aodenobis c

xel

i w

yal

i,

_ d

auwieT w

yl

is g

amacxel

ebl

is T

ermostats 6

00C

-mde,

_ daaTbuneT Tqveni wyl

is gamacxel

ebel

i rezervuari ise,

rom a

r d

afaroT T

ermostati,

_ daamontaJeT duSis efeqturi Tavsacmi romel

ic mravl

a-

daa C

vens b

azarze,

_ gaukeTeT Tboizol

acia cxel

i da civi wyl

is mil

ebs,

roml

ebic uerTdebian wyl

is gamacxel

ebel

s,

raTa Seamci-

roT d

anakargebi.

_ el

eqtroenergiaze momuSave wyl

is axal

i gamacxel

ebel

is

SeZenisas y

uradReba m

iaqcieT m

is e

nergetikul

iarl

iys.

gai

Tv

al

is

wi

ne

T, rom wyl

is onkanebisa da mil

ebis daziane-

bebisas, wyl

is didi raodenobis danakargi gaqvT (T

u dazi-

anebul

i wyl

is sistemidan iRvreba 1 l

wyal

i 1 wuTis gan-

mavl

obaSi, e

s i

mas n

iSnavs, r

om e

rT w

el

iwadSi T

qven 0

,5 m

i-

lion l

itr wyal

s kargavT.)

amitom,

aucil

ebel

ia drou-

lad aRmoaCinoT da aRmofxvraT dazianebebi onkanebsa da

wyal

gayvanil

obis mil

ebze, raTa ar dakargoT didi raode-

nobis c

xel

i w

yal

i.

cxel

i wyl

is miReba gazis,

el

eqtroenergiisa da Txevadi

sawvavis garda SesaZl

ebel

ia mzis energiis gamoyenebiTac -

mzis kol

eqtorebis damontaJebis saSual

ebiT. mzis kol

eq-

torebs amontaJeben saxl

is saxuravze da Tqven zamTarsa

da zafxul

Si cxel

wyal

momaragebis probl

ema gadaWril

i

geqnebaT.

11

moiyeneba paral

onis,

rezinis,

sil

ikonis TviTweb-

vadi SemamWidrovebl

ebi.

maT awepeben CarCos mTel

sigrZeze,

CarCos

kuTxeebTan

SemamWirdovebel

i

mWidrod u

nda i

yos m

iwepebul

i.

pr

aq

ti

ku

li

rC

ev

eb

i:

• zamTris periodSi dRis ganmavl

obaSi gadawieT sqe-

li fardebi da SemouSviT oTaxebSi mzis siTbo da

sinaTl

e, saRamos ki daxureT fardebi, raTa Seinar-

CunoT o

TaxSi a

rsebul

i s

iTbo.

• Tu SesaZl

ebl

oba gaqvT daamontaJeT (S

ida da gare)

darabebi, e

s d

agexmarebaT z

amTris p

eriodSi S

einar-

CunoT s

iTbo, x

ol

o z

afxul

is p

eriodSi x

el

i S

euSa-

loT m

zis s

iTbos S

emoRwevas T

qvens s

acxovrebel

Si.

• daamontaJeT tentebi, radganac isini zamTris peri-

odSi amcireben siTbos danakargebs,

xol

o zafxul

-

Si x

el

s U

uwyoben o

TaxSi s

igril

is S

enarCunebas.

3.

sa

xu

ra

vi

da

sx

ve

ni

;

Tuki sxveni ar aris Tboizol

irebul

i, maSin Tqveni saxl

i-

dan xdeba siTbos gadineba,

risi Sekavebac SesaZl

ebel

ia

sxvenis iatakisa da saxuravis zedapiris daTbunebiT. saxu-

ravis zedapirisa da misi iatakis daTbuneba aucil

ebel

ia

im SemTxvevaSi rodesac Tqven gaqvT mansarda.

Tu saxl

s

mansarda ar aqvs,

maSin sakmarisia mxol

od sxvenis iatakis

daTbuneba.

mansardis saxuravis Tboizo-

laciis

dawyebamde

daakvir-

diT

gadaxurvis

defeqtebs.

radganac saxuravis RreCoeb-

Si SesaZl

ebel

ia wvimis wyal

i

an Tovl

i Cavides, rac daazi-

anebs Tbosaizol

acio masal

as

da

Seamcirebs

mis

teqnikur

maxasiaTebl

ebs.

amitom

saxuravi

hidroizol

irebul

i

unda iyos. mansardis saxuravis Tboizol

acia kedl

is Tbo-

12

izol

aciis msgavsad keTdeba.

Tbosaizol

acio masal

a ek-

vreba saxuravs xis pl

intusebiT, ise rom saizol

acio masa-

lasa da saxuravs Soris darCes daaxl

oebiT 3-5 sm-mde sa-

ventil

acio (s

ahaero)

sivrce.

Semdgom magrdeba hidrosai-

zol

acio

masal

a,

radganac

temperaturul

i

cvl

il

ebis

dros w

armoqmnil

i k

ondensati s

azianoa T

bosaizol

acio m

a-

sal

isaTvis.

hidroizol

aciisaTvis iyeneben superdifuzi-

ur membranebs. SesaZl

ebel

ia aseve difuziuri firis gamo-

yenebac.

isini warmoadgenen pol

ipropil

enis an pol

ieTi-

lenis firebs Zal

ian wvril

i naxvretebiT,

saidanac xdeba

nestis gadineba. maTi orTql

gamtaroba ufro dabal

ia vid-

re superdifuziuri membranebisa.

amitom,

maTi pirdapiri

montaJi Tbosaizol

acio masal

aze araa rekomendirebul

i.

aseTi firis gamoyenebis dros dacil

eba firsa da Tbosai-

zol

acio m

asal

as S

oris u

nda i

yos 8

-10 s

m.

mansardis iatakis/s

xvenis daTbu-

neba xdeba sxvadasxva Tbosaizo-

lacio masal

iT.

mag.

cel

ul

oza,

mineral

uri bamba,

SuSis bamba da

sxva.

mineral

uri an minis bambis sagebi

SegiZl

iaT Tqven TviTon daagoT

sxvenze,

misi sisqe aranakl

eb 15-

20 sm-i

sa unda iyos da zemodan

unda g

aukeToT d

amcvel

i S

re, ma-

gal

iTad -

kil

iti (fol

ga).

sxvenis

daTbuneba

SeiZl

eba

da-

sayrel

i damTbunebel

i masal

iTac.

magal

iTad,

keramzitu-

li xreSiT.

dasayrel

i damaTbunebl

is sisqe 25 sm aRwevs.

gare kedl

ebis mimdebare gadaxurvis ubnebSi misi sisqe 3-5

sm-i

T meti unda iyos.

droTa ganmavl

obaSi dasayrel

i da-

maTbunebl

ebis

Tbosaizol

acio

Tvisebebi

mcirdeba,

ami-

tom,

rekomendirebul

ia misi gafxviereba dagebidan ramo-

denime w

lis S

emdeg.

sxvenis Tboizol

acia SesaZl

ebel

ia ufro iafi masal

iTac

gakeTdes. rogoricaa magal

iTad, Zafebis, qaRal

dis rul

o-

nebi an Sal

is gadasafarebl

ebi, pemza, nafoti, kvercxis Ca-

sadebi konteinerebi,

cariel

i pl

astmasis boTl

ebi.

(pl

as-

tmasis Tavdaxurul

cariel

boTl

ebs aTavseben tomaraSi

17

_ radiatorebis ukan,

kedel

ze daamagreT siTbos amrekl

i

firi.

SegiZl

iaT gamoiyenoT terafomi erTmagi fol

giT.

fol

gis mxare unda iyos radiatorisken mimarTul

i.

mas

Wrian radiatoris zomaze da kedel

ze amagreben samagre-

biT.

_ gamaTbobel

i mowyobil

obebis arCevisas gaiTval

iswineT,

rom el

eqtroenergiiT gaTboba bunebrivi gaziT gaTbobas-

Tan SedarebiT ufro Zviria.

amasTan,

kustarul

ad damza-

debul

i Ria spiral

is el

eqtromowyobil

obeba xanZarsaSi-

Sia.

cx

el

wy

al

mo

ma

ra

ge

ba

saojaxo energomoxmarebis daaxl

oebiT 15%

-i

cxel

wyal

momaragebas W

irdeba.

saqarTvel

oSi

arsebobs

sxvadasxva

saxis

wyal

gamacxel

ebl

ebi.

isini

erTmaneTisagan

gansxvavdebian mocul

obis,

simZl

avris,

mon-

taJisa

da

muSaobis

principebis

mixedviT.

wyal

gamacxel

ebl

is SeZenis dros,

ecadeT Se-

arCioT m

isi s

imZl

avre T

qveni m

oTxovnebis m

i-

xedviT. unda gaarkvioT, daaxl

oebiT ramdeni

litri c

xel

i w

yal

i g

WirdebaT d

ReSi.

saqarTvel

os

bazarze

iyideba

gazze,

el

eqtroenergiaze

momuSave rezervuariani an wyl

is gamdinare nakadze momu-

Save w

yal

gamacxel

ebl

ebi.

Cvens qveyanaSi yvel

aze gavrcel

ebul

ia dagrovebiTi (r

e-

zervuariani) tipis wyal

gamacxel

ebl

ebi. isini ufro nakl

eb

el

eqtroenergias moixmaren,

vidre gamdinare wyal

ze momu-

Save g

amacxel

ebl

ebi, radganac a

seTi t

ipis g

amacxel

ebl

ebSi

wyal

i T

andaTanobiT T

beba d

a 5

5-7

50C-s

aRwevs. amis S

edegad

is a

vtomatur r

eJimSi i

narCunebs t

emperaturas.

gamdinare

wyal

gamacxel

ebl

ebSi

wyal

i

momental

urad

cxel

deba,

radganac is gadis didi simZl

avris (5

-dan 27

kvt-m

de) gamaTbobel

el

ementSi, amitom boil

erebTan Seda-

rebiT a

m t

ipis w

yal

gamacxel

ebl

ebi d

idi r

aodenobis e

ner-

gias m

oixmaren.

16

gaTbobis sistema -

sxvadasxva el

ementebis kompl

eqsia, ro-

mel

ic g

ankuTvnil

ia gasaTbobi farTisaTvis saWiro rao-

denobis siTbos miRebisaTvis da gadacemisaTvis.

gaTbobis

sistemis simZl

avris regul

ireba mniSvnel

ovania gaTbobis

sistemis efeqturobis amaRl

ebisa da SenobaSi optimal

uri

kl

imaturi

pirobebis

SeqmnisaTvis.

SenobisaTvis

saWiro

gaTbobis

sistemis

simZl

avris

optimal

uri

gaangariSeba,

mimarTul

ia energiis dazogvasTan.

gamaTbobel

sistemebs

rogoc wesi Tan axl

avs teqnikuri pasporti da maTze miTi-

Tebul

ia qvabis simZl

avre.

gamaTbobel

i qvabis simZl

avre

unda airCioT gasaTbobi oTaxis mocul

obis mixedviT.

Tu

CavTvl

iT, rom saqarTvel

oSi arsebul

i Senobebis oTaxebis

simaRl

e 3 metris fargl

ebSia,

unda gaiTval

iswinoT,

rom

aseTi Weris simaRl

is mqone 1 m2

farTobis gasaTbobaT _

0,0

7 kvt simZl

avrea saWiro.

anu 20 m2

farTis gasaTbobad

unda airCioT 1,5

kvt simZl

avris gamaTbobel

i mowyobil

o-

ba, xol

o Tu farTobi didia _ 100 m2,

maSin unda airCioT 7

kvt s

imZl

avris g

amaTbobl

ebi.

gaTbobis sistemis regul

irebisaTvis saWiroa radiatoreb-

ze damontaJdes Termostatul

i ventil

ebi,

roml

ebic ba-

lansirebas ukeTeben sistemas.

Termostatul

ventil

s Ca-

montaJebul

i aqvs temperaturis deteqto-

ri-T

ermostati, romel

ic reagirebs oTax-

Si arsebul

temperaturaze, amis mixedviT

aRebs

an

ketavs

sarqvel

s,

aregul

irebs

radiatorSi gamaval

i Tbomatarebl

is (w

ya-

li)

raodenobas da amiT oTaxis tempera-

turas.

swored SerCeul

i gaTbobis qvabis simZl

avre,

gasaTbobi

mowyobil

obebi,

Termostatul

i ventil

ebi,

roml

ebis sis-

temas bal

ansirebas ukeTeben, niSnavs, rom Tqveni gaTbobis

sistema e

feqturia, e

nergodamzogi d

a k

omfortul

i.

gai

Tv

al

is

wi

ne

T S

em

de

gi

:

_ gazze momuSave gamaTbobel

qvabSi l

urji feris al

i un-

da Candes.

Tu al

i yviTel

i ferisaa es niSnavs,

rom qvabi

araefeqturad w

vavs g

azs d

a m

as r

egul

ireba s

Wirdeba.

_ gaTiSeT gaTbobis sistema,

rodesac saxl

s ramodenime

dRiT t

ovebT.

13

da amateben penopl

astis burTul

ebs.

keraven tomrebs da

fenen s

xvenSi).

Tu s

axuravze d

amontaJebul

ia f

anjara, m

as i

seTive d

aTbu-

neba u

nda g

aukeTod, r

ogorc z

emoTaa a

Rweril

i.

brtyel

i gadaxurvis dros saxuravs Tbosaizol

acio masa-

la SeiZl

eba gaukeTdes rogorc Sida mxridan aseve gare-

danac.

garedan daTbuneba unda gaakeTos am saqmis profe-

sional

ma.

gai

Tv

al

is

wi

ne

T, r

om Tu sxvenSi moTavsebul

ia wyal

gayvani-

lobis mil

ebi aucil

ebel

ad unda SefuTod Tbosaizol

a-

cio m

asal

iT.

us

af

rT

xo

eb

is

mi

zn

iT

saizol

acio m

asal

is d

agebis d

ros i

x-

mareT samuSao tansacmel

i,

respiratori da saTval

e raTa

daicvaT sasunTqi organoebi, Tval

ebi da kani dazianebisa-

gan.

4.

ia

ta

ki

Tuki iataki anda sardafis kedl

ebi/i

ataki ar aris Tboi-

zol

irebul

i,

sardafidan amosul

i civi haeri moqmedebs

Tqveni

sacxovrebel

i

oTaxebis

temperaturaze,

amitom

Tqven g

WirdebaT u

fro m

eti r

aodenobis s

awvavis m

oxmareba

siTbos SesanarCunebl

ad. iatakis daTbuneba ar aris saWi-

ro mxol

od im SemTxvevaSi, Tu Tqveni sardafi Tbeba. iata-

kis daTbunebis dros,

aseve unda gaiTval

iswinoT nestis

probl

emebi ramac SeiZl

eba zemoqmedeba moaxdinos saizo-

lacio

masal

aze.

am

SemTxvevaSi

dagWirdebaT

Sesabamisi

sadrenaJo sistemis gakeTeba iatakis izol

aciis dawyebam-

de.

umjobesia saxl

is mSenebl

obis dawyebis dros gaiTval

iswi-

noT iatakis daTbuneba. saZirkvel

is an sxvenis iatakis mo-

Wimvis dros betonis narevSi SegiZl

iaT gamoiyenoT Tbosa-

izol

acio masal

isagan -

pol

istirol

isagan damzadebul

i

Semavsebel

i “pol

iTermi”.

igi warmoadgens qafpol

istiro-

lis TeTri feris burTul

ebs,

dafasoebul

ia tomrebSi da

misi SeZena SesaZl

ebel

ia saqarTvel

os saamSenebl

o masal

e-

14

bis b

azarze. iatakis m

oWimvis d

ros, betonis f

enis z

emodan

sakmarisia 50 mm-iani narevis dasxma.

am narevis dasamzadebl

ad unda ai-

RoT 2 tomara pol

iTermi (5

0 kg),

300 kg cementi da 75 l

wyal

i.

es

narevi dafaravs 20 m2 farTobs da

misi sisqe iqneba 50mm. sxvenis iata-

kisaTvis ki aiReT 2 tomara pol

i-

Termi (5

0 kg), 200 kg cementi da 50

l wyal

i. es narevi dafaravs 10 m2 farTs da misi sisqe 100

mm.-ia.

Tu gadawyvitavT iatakis dasaTbu-

nebel

masal

ad

gamoiyenioT

myari

izol

acia (m

ag.

penopl

asti,

pol

is-

terinisa da pol

iureTanis fil

ebi)

ecadeT,

ise daWraT izol

acia,

rom

ar daaziandes igi da CadeT iatakis

koWebs Soris Zal

ian mWidrod.

ga-

dabmis adgil

ebi amoavseT igive izol

aciiT an saamSenebl

o

qafiT.

Tu gadawyvitavT gamoiyenoT saizol

acio masal

ad mag mi-

neral

uri bambis,

SuSis bambis da

sxva.

rul

onebi,

esec iatakis ko-

Webs Soris mWirdod unda CadoT

da

daamagroT

xis

pl

intusebiT.

ise rom saizol

acio masal

is fe-

nebs S

oris a

r d

arCes R

reCoebi.

sardafis daTbunebis dros Tboi-

zol

acia

unda

gaukeTdes

mis

Wers, iataks, agreTve a

rsebul

fanjrebsa d

a k

arebs.

sardafis Tbosaizol

aciod gamoiyeneba igive masal

ebi rac

sxvenis daTbunebis dros.

esaa:

cel

ul

oza,

mineral

uri

bamba,

SuSis bamba da sxva.

aseve dasayrel

i damaTbunebel

i

masal

a s

ardafis i

atakze.

Tu sardafi nestiania maSin unda gamoiyenod nestis sawina-

aRmdego hidro saRebavi - hiper desno,

roml

is SeZenac

saqarTvel

os bazarze SesaZl

ebel

ia. saRebavi esmeva iataks

/ kedl

ebs da nestisgan icavs maT. gaxsovdeT, rom Tu sar-

15

dafi nestiania mis daTbunebas Sedegi ar eqneba.

pirvel

rigSi unda gadaWraT nestis probl

ema,

sanam daiwyendeT

daTbunebas.

sardafis fanjrebsa da karebs igive principiT ukeTdeba

Tboizol

acia, rogorc e

s z

emoTa a

Rweril

i.

5.

sa

kv

am

ur

eb

i

sakvamurs a

ucil

ebl

ad u

nda d

aumontaJoT C

amketi, raTa

zamTris p

eriodSi m

il

idan c

ivi h

aeri a

r S

emovides T

qvens

saxl

Si.

ga

Tb

ob

is

s

is

te

me

bi

binebSi moxmarebul

i energiis yvel

aze didi wil

i mis gaT-

bobaze ixarjeba. Sesabamisad gadasaxadebis TiTqmis naxeva-

ric gaTbobaze modis. garda imisa, rom xarjavT didi rao-

denobiT energoresursebs da gamonabol

qviT abinZurebT

atmosferos.

saqarTvel

os

regionebSi

umetesad

iseT

SeSis

Rumel

ebs

iyeneben, roml

ebic bevr SeSas wvaven. maTi efeqturoba 20-

25%

-s ar aRemateba. rac imas niSnavs, rom maTSi, SeSis wvis

dros warmoqmnil

i siTbos mxol

od 20-2

5%

gamoiyeneba sa-

sargebl

od. arsebobs efeqturi SeSis wvis Rumel

ebi. aseTi

Rumel

ebi nakl

ebad abinZurebs garemos, nakl

eb SeSas moix-

maren da met siTbos gamoscemen vidre Cveul

ebrivi SeSis

Rumel

ebi.

SeSis Rumel

ebis garda,

zamTarSi gaTbobisa da saWml

is

momzadebisaTvis sawvavad naxerxic gamoiyeneba.

naxerxi

aris xis gadamuSavebis Sedegad miRebul

i narCeni produq-

ti, romel

sac xis damamuSavebel

i sawarmoebi an yrian anda

yidian minimal

ur fasSi.

mSral

i naxerxis dawva SeiZl

eba

special

urad damzadebul

Rumel

Si.

naxerxis wvis Rumel

e-

bi SeSis wvis Rumel

ebTan SedarebiT ufro maRal

ia da ci-

lindrul

i f

ormis.

saqarTvel

oSi im dasaxl

ebul

punqtebSi, roml

ebic gazifi-

cirebul

ia,

gaTboba bunebriv airze momuSave Rumel

ebiTa

da c

entral

uri g

aTbobis s

istemebiT x

orciel

deba.