2 i fell on my face. i ate the moldy cheese. i slept in class. el pretérito: is a past tense...

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El Preterito

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Page 1: 2 I fell on my face. I ate the moldy cheese. I slept in class. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened is a completed action BAMBOOMDONE

El Preterito

Page 2: 2 I fell on my face. I ate the moldy cheese. I slept in class. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened is a completed action BAMBOOMDONE

2

I fell on my face.I ate the moldy cheese.

I slept in class.

El Pretérito:

• is a past tense (“-ed”)• talks about what happened• is a completed action

BAM BOOM DONE

Page 3: 2 I fell on my face. I ate the moldy cheese. I slept in class. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened is a completed action BAMBOOMDONE

N O I S E

N arration of what happened in a story

O ne time occurance I nterrupted action S tart of an actionE nd of an action

Think of the past preterit as the words in english that end in “ed”

Completed yelled jumped joked

Page 4: 2 I fell on my face. I ate the moldy cheese. I slept in class. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened is a completed action BAMBOOMDONE

Indicator Words

Anoche Last night

Ayer yesterday

El/la año/semana/día/mes pasado/a Last year/week/day/month

Por fin Finally

Cuando when

El domingo/lunes/martes/miercoles/etc On Sunday/Monday etc

Una vez One time

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The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem.

Tomar tom-Hablar habl-Comer com-Beberbeb-Abrir abr-Salir sal-

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Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are:

-aste

-amos-asteis-aron

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Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are:

-í -iste -ió

-imos-isteis-ieron

Page 8: 2 I fell on my face. I ate the moldy cheese. I slept in class. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened is a completed action BAMBOOMDONE

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REMEMBER:

• accents on the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.” form•-ar / -ir “nosotros” form is the same in present and pretérito

Page 9: 2 I fell on my face. I ate the moldy cheese. I slept in class. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened is a completed action BAMBOOMDONE

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(-ar verbs)

tométomast

etomó

tomamostomastei

stomaron

Por ejemplo:

tomar

Page 10: 2 I fell on my face. I ate the moldy cheese. I slept in class. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened is a completed action BAMBOOMDONE

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(-ar verbs)

habléhablast

ehabló

hablamos

hablasteis

hablaron

Por ejemplo:

hablar

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(-ar verbs)

trabajétrabajastetrabajó

trabajamostrabajasteistrabajaron

Por ejemplo:

trabajar

Page 12: 2 I fell on my face. I ate the moldy cheese. I slept in class. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened is a completed action BAMBOOMDONE

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(-er / -ir verbs)

comícomistecomió

comimos

comisteis

comieron

Por ejemplo:

comer

Page 13: 2 I fell on my face. I ate the moldy cheese. I slept in class. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened is a completed action BAMBOOMDONE

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(-er / -ir verbs)

volvívolvistevolvió

volvimos

volvisteis

volvieron

Por ejemplo:

volver

Page 14: 2 I fell on my face. I ate the moldy cheese. I slept in class. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened is a completed action BAMBOOMDONE

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(-er / -ir verbs)

abríabristeabrió

abrimosabristeisabrieron

Por ejemplo:

abrir

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(-er / -ir verbs)

escribíescribist

eescribió

escribimos

escribisteis

escribieron

Por ejemplo:

escribir

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Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and-zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form of the pretérito.

buscar tocar practicar

pagar jugar llegaralmorzar empezar

comenzar

Unos Irregulares:

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The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive:

-car-gar-zar

“-qu锓-gu锓-cé”

“toc锓jug锓rezé”

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(-car verbs)

busquébuscastebuscó

buscamosbuscasteisbuscaron

Por ejemplo:

buscar

Page 19: 2 I fell on my face. I ate the moldy cheese. I slept in class. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened is a completed action BAMBOOMDONE

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(-car verbs)

practiquépracticast

epracticó

practicamospracticasteispracticaron

Por ejemplo:

practicar

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(-gar verbs)

paguépagastepagó

pagamospagasteispagaron

Por ejemplo:

pagar

Page 21: 2 I fell on my face. I ate the moldy cheese. I slept in class. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened is a completed action BAMBOOMDONE

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(-gar verbs)

juguéjugastejugó

jugamosjugasteisjugaron

Por ejemplo:

jugar

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(-zar verbs)

almorcéalmorzast

ealmorzó

almorzamosalmorzasteisalmorzaron

Por ejemplo:

almorzar

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(-zar verbs)

empecéempezast

eempezó

empezamosempezasteisempezaron

Por ejemplo:

empezar

Page 24: 2 I fell on my face. I ate the moldy cheese. I slept in class. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened is a completed action BAMBOOMDONE

Hacer

HACER

Hice hicimos

hiciste hicisteis

hizo hicieron

Page 25: 2 I fell on my face. I ate the moldy cheese. I slept in class. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened is a completed action BAMBOOMDONE

Bingo!

Fill in your blank bingo cards with the conjugations of the following verbs until you fill your spaces…

buscar tocar practicarpagar jugar llegar

almorzar empezar comenzar VolverComerabrir