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Page 1: 1 El Pretérito 2 Examples in English: I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is the past tense (“-ed”) it talks about what

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El Pretérito

Page 2: 1 El Pretérito 2 Examples in English: I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is the past tense (“-ed”) it talks about what

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Examples in English:I went to the store.

I bought a shirt.I paid in cash.

El Pretérito:

• is the past tense (“-ed”)• it talks about what happened• is a completed action

Page 3: 1 El Pretérito 2 Examples in English: I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is the past tense (“-ed”) it talks about what

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To form the preterite:

Take the infinitive of the verb and remover the ar/er/ir.

Then add the appropriate ending *Present tense changes do not happen in the preterite.

Tomartom-Hablar habl-Comer com-

Beberbeb-

Page 4: 1 El Pretérito 2 Examples in English: I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is the past tense (“-ed”) it talks about what

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Pretérito -ar verbs endings:

-é -

aste -ó

-amos-asteis-aron

Page 5: 1 El Pretérito 2 Examples in English: I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is the past tense (“-ed”) it talks about what

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Pretérito –er / -ir verbs are:

-í -iste -ió

-imos-isteis-ieron

Page 6: 1 El Pretérito 2 Examples in English: I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is the past tense (“-ed”) it talks about what

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REMEMBER:

• accents are super important! They are in the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.”

• -ar / -ir “nosotros” form is the same in present and preterit.

Page 7: 1 El Pretérito 2 Examples in English: I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is the past tense (“-ed”) it talks about what

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(-ar verbs)

tométomastetomó

tomamostomastei

stomaron

Por ejemplo:

tomar

Page 8: 1 El Pretérito 2 Examples in English: I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is the past tense (“-ed”) it talks about what

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(-ar verbs)

habléhablastehabló

hablamoshablastei

shablaron

Por ejemplo:

hablar

Page 9: 1 El Pretérito 2 Examples in English: I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is the past tense (“-ed”) it talks about what

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(-ar verbs)

trabajétrabajastetrabajó

trabajamostrabajasteistrabajaron

Por ejemplo:

trabajar

Page 10: 1 El Pretérito 2 Examples in English: I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is the past tense (“-ed”) it talks about what

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(-er / -ir verbs)

comícomistecomió

comimoscomistei

scomiero

n

Por ejemplo:

comer

Page 11: 1 El Pretérito 2 Examples in English: I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is the past tense (“-ed”) it talks about what

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(-er / -ir verbs)

volvívolvistevolvió

volvimosvolvistei

svolvieron

Por ejemplo:

volver

Page 12: 1 El Pretérito 2 Examples in English: I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is the past tense (“-ed”) it talks about what

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(-er / -ir verbs)

abríabristeabrió

abrimosabristeisabrieron

Por ejemplo:

abrir

Page 13: 1 El Pretérito 2 Examples in English: I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is the past tense (“-ed”) it talks about what

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(-er / -ir verbs)

escribíescribist

eescribió

escribimosescribistei

sescribieron

Por ejemplo:

escribir

Page 14: 1 El Pretérito 2 Examples in English: I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is the past tense (“-ed”) it talks about what

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I studied

Estudié

Page 15: 1 El Pretérito 2 Examples in English: I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is the past tense (“-ed”) it talks about what

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They spoke

hablaron

Page 16: 1 El Pretérito 2 Examples in English: I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is the past tense (“-ed”) it talks about what

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He swam

Nadó

Page 17: 1 El Pretérito 2 Examples in English: I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is the past tense (“-ed”) it talks about what

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We danced

Bailamos

Page 18: 1 El Pretérito 2 Examples in English: I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is the past tense (“-ed”) it talks about what

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You fixed

arreglaste

Page 19: 1 El Pretérito 2 Examples in English: I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is the past tense (“-ed”) it talks about what

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I ran

Corrí

Page 20: 1 El Pretérito 2 Examples in English: I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is the past tense (“-ed”) it talks about what

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They wrote

Escribieron

Page 21: 1 El Pretérito 2 Examples in English: I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is the past tense (“-ed”) it talks about what

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They lived

vivieron

Page 22: 1 El Pretérito 2 Examples in English: I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is the past tense (“-ed”) it talks about what

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You ate

Comiste

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All Verbs that end in -car, -gar, and-zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form preterite to keep the sound.

Car/Gar/Zar Verbs:

Page 24: 1 El Pretérito 2 Examples in English: I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is the past tense (“-ed”) it talks about what

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Car VerbsSpelling change:From cé to qué

Car verbs include…

Sacar Buscar Explicar Practicar Pescar Tocar

Saqué Busqué Expliqué Practiqué Pesqué Toqué

Page 25: 1 El Pretérito 2 Examples in English: I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is the past tense (“-ed”) it talks about what

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Gar VerbsSpelling change:From gé to gué

Gar verbs include…

Llegar Pagar Apagar Jugar

llegué Pagué Apagué Jugué

Page 26: 1 El Pretérito 2 Examples in English: I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is the past tense (“-ed”) it talks about what

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Zar VerbsSpelling change:From zé to cé

zar verbs include…

Almorzar Empezar Comenzar Cazar

Almorcé Empecé Comencé Cacé

Page 27: 1 El Pretérito 2 Examples in English: I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is the past tense (“-ed”) it talks about what

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(-car verbs)

busquébuscastebuscó

buscamosbuscasteisbuscaron

Por ejemplo:

buscar

Page 28: 1 El Pretérito 2 Examples in English: I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is the past tense (“-ed”) it talks about what

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(-car verbs)

practiquépracticast

epracticó

practicamospracticasteispracticaron

Por ejemplo:

practicar

Page 29: 1 El Pretérito 2 Examples in English: I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is the past tense (“-ed”) it talks about what

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(-gar verbs)

paguépagastepagó

pagamospagasteispagaron

Por ejemplo:

pagar

Page 30: 1 El Pretérito 2 Examples in English: I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is the past tense (“-ed”) it talks about what

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(-gar verbs)

juguéjugastejugó

jugamosjugasteisjugaron

Por ejemplo:

jugar

Page 31: 1 El Pretérito 2 Examples in English: I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is the past tense (“-ed”) it talks about what

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(-zar verbs)

almorcéalmorzast

ealmorzó

almorzamosalmorzasteisalmorzaron

Por ejemplo:

almorzar

Page 32: 1 El Pretérito 2 Examples in English: I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is the past tense (“-ed”) it talks about what

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(-zar verbs)

empecéempezast

eempezó

empezamosempezasteisempezaron

Por ejemplo:

empezar

Page 33: 1 El Pretérito 2 Examples in English: I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is the past tense (“-ed”) it talks about what

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I looked for

busqué

Page 34: 1 El Pretérito 2 Examples in English: I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is the past tense (“-ed”) it talks about what

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They looked for

buscaron

Page 35: 1 El Pretérito 2 Examples in English: I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is the past tense (“-ed”) it talks about what

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I played

jugué

Page 36: 1 El Pretérito 2 Examples in English: I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is the past tense (“-ed”) it talks about what

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You played

Jugaste

Page 37: 1 El Pretérito 2 Examples in English: I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is the past tense (“-ed”) it talks about what

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I started

empecé

Page 38: 1 El Pretérito 2 Examples in English: I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is the past tense (“-ed”) it talks about what

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They started

Empezaron


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