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    1st level assessment

    1. Health strengths

    Typology Cues

    Potential for enhanced capability for:

    a. Adequate living space S> Ay ayos met ta tag-gaysa kami ti kwarto,ngem agkakwarto kami keni apok.

    O> Each room measures 10 square meters with

    adequately sized bed for one person. The living

    room measures 2 x 3 meters. The kitchen and

    dining room is measured as one approximately

    3x5 meters. The store which is located near

    the house approximately measures 2x3 meters.

    b. Adequate water supply for all washing

    purposes including bathing.

    S> Agapo ta ubbogtuloy tuloy met isu nga

    uray awan ti drum mi.O> Pipelines going to the comfort room and in

    the kitchen were seen during the visit.

    c. Sufficient food storage S> "Ada met jay ref mi ijay store, nu saan mi

    maibos, kaluban mi lattan itta lamisaan."

    O> During the 2nd visit, left-over foods were

    seen the table with plate cover.

    Readiness for enhanced capability for:

    a. Minimal stress-provoking factor: smoothinterpersonal relationship between and among

    family members, occasional conflicts occur but

    are immediately resolved.

    S> "Agap-apa kami met nu paminsan ngem numapagtungtungan ket mayaten."

    b. Complete immunization of children S> "Nakumpleton met jay apok na ni Kyla jay

    bakuna na."

    O> " No history of serious diseases such as

    polio, tubercolosis and diphtheria.

    c. Appropriate role assumption S>"Jay anak ko kenni asawak ti agtrabtrabaho

    ijay, (pertaining to farm) siyak ket ittoy storelaeng."

    O> During the home visit, Mr. Samson and Mr.

    Leo Jose were not there since they were at

    work. Mrs. Josefa stays in their sari-sari store

    most of the time since she was discharged

    from the hospital because of hypertension.

    d. Adequate rest and sleep S> "Alas-otso matmaturog kamin tapos alas

    kwatro kami nga bumangbangon tani agtrabaho

    da pay gamin."e. Occasional drinking of alcohol S> "Agpaminsan da laeng nga uminom ti arak

    (pertaining to Mr. Samson and Mr. Leo Jose).

    Handa nga masango ngamin kinanayon da jay

    trabaho."

    f. No smoking member of the family S> "Han da met nga agsigsigarilyo."

    O> No history of smoking-induced illnesses in

    the family members.

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    g.

    2. Health threats

    Typology Cues

    a. Excessive intake of certain nutrients and

    lack of intake of some important nutrients

    S> "Manmanu kami nga agsida ti karne ken fish,

    ngamin ti sidsidaen mi ket vegetables a namakita itta garden mi ken ittoy asideg balay

    mi."

    O> radish, carrots and cabbage were seen inthe garden while sayote was seen beside their

    house

    b. Unsafe water for drinking and cooking S> "Agininom kami diretso itta ubbog, pati

    pagluto mi ket itta mi met laeng nga al-alan,

    ipaburuk ku met bassit para keni Kyla ta ubing."

    O> Pipelines going to the comfort room and inthe kitchen were seen during the visit.

    c. Presence of breeding or resting sites of

    insects

    S> "Adu a ti ngilaw ittoy, ngem awan met ti

    lamuk."

    O> Flies were seen in their home and in theirstore during the interview. Sacks of chicken

    dung is also seen in front of their store and

    this attract flies.

    d. Poor personal hygiene by some members of

    the family

    S> "Hankami nga inaldaw nga agdigos ta

    nalamin, ngerm agtoothbrush kami met ti 2 ngabeses ti maysa nga aldaw."

    O> Slightly unclean clothes were worn by Mrs.

    Josefa during the interview

    e. Inadequate exercise of most members of

    the family

    S> "Hanmi nga masangon a ta ununaen mi pay ti

    trabaho. Jay ag garden sa ket exercisenO> They consider their works as their

    exercise.

    f. Presence of family history of hypertension O> Since Mrs. Josefa has hypertension, Leo

    and Kyla can also have itg. Improper garbage disposal S> "Purpuuran mi nga kinanayon ti basura mi ta

    awan ti mangkulkulekta. Medyo adayo itoy balay

    ti pagpurpuuran mi.

    h. Hazardous path beside the house and fall

    hazard on the stairs

    S> "Wen, nagalis (pertaining to the stairs going

    to the store) lallalo na nu agtudo.

    O> There are stairs inside their house and it's

    made up of wood and has no railings. There are

    also stairs going to the store which is made up

    of stones and is slippery when it rains.i. Pointed or sharp objects and medicines

    improperly kept

    S> "Itak lang kusina nga ikabkabil dagijay

    kutsilyo ken nakacellophane jay agas ko nga

    pang high blood."

    O> knives were scattered in the dirty kitchen

    with no cover

    j. Walking barefoot by some members of the

    family

    O> Kyla, who was Mrs. Josefa's grandaughter

    was observed to be walking barefooted outside

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    their store.

    k. poor ventilation S>"Hanku nga iluklukat dagijay bintana tani

    nalamin, ken hanak met nga kinanayon itoy

    balay ta apapan kami ijay store ken awan

    mabati ditoy.

    O> There are 4 windows in the house but these

    were closed, and it's not adequate to promotegood ventilation

    3. Health Deficit

    Typology Cues

    Illness state whether it is diagnosed or

    undiagnosed by a doctor:

    >Hypertension

    S> Karkarwar ko lang ijay ospital 3 days ago

    ngamin na high blood ak ngem hanak met na

    stroke. Maululawak met lang nu maminsan ken

    sumaksakit ittoy ko." (massaging her napearea)

    O> blood pressure taken as 160/100

    2nd level assessment

    Identified Health Problems Formulated Family Diagnosis

    1. Excessive intake of certain nutrients and

    lack of intake of some important nutrients

    Inability to make decisions with respect to

    taking appropriate health action related to

    inadequate knowledge as to alternative coursesof action open to them

    2. Unsafe water for drinking and cooking Inability to provide a home environment

    conducive to health maintenance and personal

    development related to inadequate knowledge

    of preventive measures

    3. Presence of breeding or resting sites of

    insects

    Inability to provide a home environment

    conducive to health maintenance and personal

    development related to inadequate skill in

    carrying out measures to improve homeenvironment

    4. Poor personal hygiene by some members of

    the family

    Inability to provide a home environment

    conducive to health maintenance and personal

    development related to inadequate knowledge

    of importance of personal hygiene and

    sanitation.

    5. Inadequate exercise of most members of

    the family

    Inability to recognize the presence of the

    condition or problem related to inadequate

    knowledge regarding the importance ofadequate and regular exercises.

    6. Presence of family history of hypertension Inability to recognize the presence of the

    condition or problem related to inadequate

    knowledge regarding the predisposing factor

    of hypertension

    7. Improper garbage disposal Inability to provide a home environment

    conducive to health maintenance and personal

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    development related to inadequate knowledge

    of the effects of burning

    8. Hazardous path beside the house and fall

    hazard on the stairs

    Inability to provide a home environment

    conducive to health maintenance and personal

    development related to inadequate knowledge

    of preventive measures and inadequate skill in

    carrying out measures to improve homeenvironment.

    9. Pointed or sharp objects and medicines

    improperly kept

    Inability to provide a home environment

    conducive to health maintenance and personal

    development related to inadequate knowledge

    of preventive measures to improve home

    environment

    10. Walking barefoot by some members of the

    family

    Inability to recognize the presence of the

    condition or problem related to inadequate

    knowledge regarding the importance of

    wearing slippers inside and outside the house

    11. Poor ventilation Inability to provide a home environment

    conducive to health maintenance and personal

    development related to failure to see the

    benefits of home environment improvement

    specifically utilizing the windows for adequate

    ventilation

    12. Illness state whether it is diagnosed or

    undiagnosed by a doctor:

    >Hypertension

    Inability to provide adequate nursing care to

    the sick family member related to inadequate

    knowledge about the disease or health

    condition and philosophy in life that it is part

    of aging

    Health Potentials Identified Family Diagnoses

    1. Adequate living space Ability to provide a home environment

    conducive to health maintenance and personal

    development due to ability to see benefits of

    investment in home environment improvement.2. Adequate water supply for all washing

    purposes including bathing.>Ability to provide a home environment

    conducive to health maintenance and personal

    development due to ability to see benefits of

    investment in home environment improvement.

    >Ability to utilize community resources for

    health care due to availability of required

    service or resources.

    3. Sufficient food storage Ability to provide a home environmentconducive to health maintenance and personal

    development due to ability to see benefits of

    investment in home environment improvement.

    4. Minimal stress-provoking factor: smooth

    interpersonal relationship between and among

    family members, occasional conflicts occur but

    are immediately resolved.

    Ability to provide a home environment

    conducive to health maintenance and personal

    development due to effective communication

    patterns within the family and presence of

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    supportive relationship among family members.

    5. Complete immunization of children Ability to provide adequate care to the at-risk

    members of the family due to adequate

    knowledge about child development and care.

    6. Appropriate role assumption Ability to provide a home environment

    conducive to health maintenance and personal

    development due to effective communicationpatterns within the family and supportive

    relationship among family members.

    7. Adequate rest and sleep Ability to recognize the benefits of the actiondue to ability to attitudes in life that promote

    the performance of the appropriate action.

    8. Occasional drinking of alcohol Ability to recognize the benefits of the action

    due to appropriate attitude in life which

    hinders the performance of the action.

    9. No smoking member of the family Ability to provide a home environmentconducive to health maintenance and personal

    development due to appropriate attitude in life

    which hinders the performance of the action.

    PRIORITIZATION OF HEALTH PROBLEMS

    1. Excessive intake of certain nutrients and lack of intake of some important nutrients

    Criteria Justification Computation Actual ScoreNature of the

    Problem

    It is scored as such because the problem is

    classified as health threat because it does not to

    be attended right away. However, if this problem

    will not be addressed, this will lead to actual

    problem state.

    2/3x 1 0. 67

    Modifiability of

    the Problem

    The problem is considered to be PARTIALLY

    MODIFIABLE because of the following

    justification:

    a) current knowledge, technology and

    interventions to manage the problem are present

    like eating chicken and pork

    b) The community where the family lives has no

    stores that sells chicken and pork meat at an

    affordable price.

    c) The family have money to buy chicken and

    pork meat. The family does not have also the

    adequate knowledge, financial and attitudes insolving the problem.

    d) Barangay health clinics and the midwife are

    present in their community to help them by

    giving health educations.

    1.5 / 2 x2 1.5

    Preventive

    Potential

    The problem has a MODERATE PREVENTIVE

    POTENTIAL because of the following

    2.25/ 3 x 1 .75

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    b) The family drinks directly from the faucet on

    a long period of time and still

    c) The management instituted by the family was

    to boil the water for only 5 minutes which is

    incorrectly done

    d) no family member do not have any serious

    illness pertaining to unsafe water

    Salience of the

    Problem

    The family doesn't perceive it as a problem or

    does not need change.

    0/ 2 x 1 0

    Total score: 2.67

    3. Presence of breeding or resting sites of insects

    Criteria Justification Computation Actual Score

    Nature of the

    Problem

    The problem is classified as a health threat,

    since insects such as files can be a carrier of

    particular diseases.

    2/3x 1 0. 67

    Modifiability of

    the Problem

    The problem is considered to be PARTIALLY

    MODIFIABLE because of the following

    justification:

    a) Current knowledge, technology and

    interventions are available to prevent breeding

    or resting sites of insectsb) The community where the family lives has no

    interventions to decrease the number of flies

    c) The family also do not have resources in

    preventing flies from entering homes because

    there garden is just near them, where flies can

    breed.

    d) Barangay health clinics and the midwife are

    present in their community to help them by

    giving health educations.

    1/ 2 x2 1

    Preventive

    Potential

    The problem has a LOW PREVENTIVE

    POTENTIAL because of the following

    justifications:

    a) The problem is not that severe and can be

    managed by interventions

    b) The presence of flies in the community occurs

    for how many year now

    c) There were no interventions done to address

    the problem

    d) The family do not experience certain diseases

    caused by flies.

    0.75/ 3 x 1 0.25

    Salience of the

    Problem

    The family doesn't perceive it as a problem or

    does not need change.

    0/ 2 x 1 0

    Total score: 1.92

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    4. Poor personal hygiene by some members of the family

    Criteria Justification Computation Actual Score

    Nature of the

    Problem

    The problem is classified as a health threat

    because it can cause microorganisms to enter the

    body causing diseases

    2/3x 1 0. 67

    Modifiability of

    the Problem

    The problem is considered to be EASILY

    MODIFIABLE because of the following

    justification:

    a) Current knowledge, technology and

    interventions are available to improve personal

    hygiene. The student nurses are also willing to

    render health education regarding personal

    hygieneb) The community where the family lives has

    continuous water which can be used in improving

    personal hygiene

    c) The family has the resources because Mrs.

    Josefa sells toiletries such as shampoo and soap

    d) Barangay health clinics and the midwife are

    present in their community to help them by

    giving health educations

    2/ 2 x2 2

    Preventive

    Potential

    The problem has a MODERATE PREVENTIVE

    POTENTIAL because of the following

    justifications:

    a) The problem is not that severe and can be

    managed by interventions

    b) The problem occurs for just one day because

    they take a bath every other day

    c) There were no interventions done to address

    the problem because of the cold weather

    d) The family especially the girls are at risk for

    having diseases such as urinary tract infection

    2.25/ 3 x 1 0.75

    Salience of the

    Problem

    The family doesn't perceive it as a problem or

    does not need change.

    0/ 2 x 1 0

    Total score: 3.42

    5. Inadequate exercise of most members of the family

    Criteria Justification Computation Actual Score

    Nature of the

    Problem

    The problem is classified as a health threat

    because if not addressed it can predispose to

    certain diseases like heart diseases and obesity.

    2/3x 1 0. 67

    Modifiability of

    the Problem

    The problem is considered to be EASILY

    MODIFIABLE because of the following

    2/ 2 x2 2

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    justification:

    a) Current knowledge, technology and

    interventions are available to manage the

    problem. Student nurses are also willing to

    encourage the family to have a regular exercise.

    b) The community where the family lives has a

    wide yard for them to run, jog, and do aerobicexercises.

    c) The family has enough energy to do certain

    exercises especially Mrs. Josefa

    d) Barangay health clinics and the midwife are

    present in their community to help them by

    giving health educations

    Preventive

    Potential

    The problem has a LOW PREVENTIVE

    POTENTIAL because of the followingjustifications:

    a) The problem is not that severe and can be

    managed by interventions

    b) The family does not practice regular exercise

    for how many years already.

    c) There were no interventions done to address

    the problem

    d) The problem does not give the family serious

    diseases and this was not the main cause of Mrs.

    Josefa's hypertension.

    0.75/ 3 x 1 0.25

    Salience of the

    Problem

    The family doesn't perceive it as a problem or

    does not need change.

    0/ 2 x 1 0

    Total score: 2.92

    6. Presence of family history of hypertension

    Criteria Justification Computation Actual Score

    Nature of the

    Problem

    The health problem is considered as health

    threat since it does not need to be attended

    immediately.

    2/3x 1 0. 67

    Modifiability of

    the Problem

    The problem is considered to be NOT

    MODIFIABLE because of the following

    justification:

    a) The are no current knowledge, technology and

    interventions available to manage the problem

    since you cannot change the gene of a person.

    Hypertension is innate in the family.

    b) The community lacks fruits and vegetables to

    prevent hypertension.

    c) The family also has no resources in preventing

    hypertension.

    0.5/ 2 x2 0.5

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    d) Barangay health clinics and the midwife are

    present in their community to help them by

    giving health educations

    Preventive

    Potential

    The problem has a MODERATE PREVENTIVE

    POTENTIAL because of the following

    justifications:

    a) The problem is not that severe because nofamily member other than Mrs. Josefa have it

    yet.

    b) This problem cannot be prevented because it

    is hereditary.

    c) There were no interventions done to address

    the problem

    d) Mr. Leo Jose is vulnerable of having

    hypertension because of his age and increaseintake of vegetables that's high in sodium.

    1.5/ 3 x 1 0.75

    Salience of the

    Problem

    The family doesn't perceive it as a problem or

    does not need change.

    0/ 2 x 1 0

    Total score: 1.92

    7. Improper garbage disposal

    Criteria Justification Computation Actual ScoreNature of the

    Problem

    It is considered as health threat because it can

    cause diseases

    2/3x 1 0. 67

    Modifiability of

    the Problem

    The problem is considered to be PARTIALLY

    MODIFIABLE because of the following

    justification:

    a) current knowledge, technology and

    interventions are available to manage the

    problemb) community resources are not available because

    there were no garbage collectors to bring the

    garbage to a dumpsite every week

    c) family resources are available by doing proper

    segregation

    d) Health workers do not address this problem

    1/ 2 x2 1

    Preventive

    Potential

    The problem has a LOW PREVENTIVE

    POTENTIAL because of the following

    justifications:

    a) The problem is severe because there's no

    other way to dispose garbage other than burning

    b) The family practices burning of garbage for

    how many years already.

    c) There were no interventions done to address

    the problem

    0.75/ 3 x 1 0.25

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    d) All family members are vulnerable in having

    diseases such as lung cancer because of

    continuous burning of garbage.

    Salience of the

    Problem

    The family doesn't perceive it as a problem or

    does not need change.

    0/ 2 x 1 0

    Total score: 1.92

    8. Hazardous path beside the house and fall hazard on the stairs

    Criteria Justification Computation Actual Score

    Nature of the

    Problem

    The health problem is considered as health

    threat since it does not need to be attended

    right away. However, if this problem will not be

    addressed, this will lead to actual problem state.

    2/3x 1 0. 67

    Modifiability of

    the Problem

    The problem is considered to be NOT

    MODIFIABLE because of the following

    justification:

    a) current knowledge, technology and

    interventions are available to manage the

    problem

    b) community resources are not available

    c) The family has no resources to solve the

    problemd) Health workers do not address this problem

    0.5/ 2 x2 0.5

    Preventive

    Potential

    The problem has a MODERATE PREVENTIVE

    POTENTIAL because of the following

    justifications:

    a) The problem is not that severe because the

    stairs outside is only slippery when it rains and

    the family wear boots when going out.

    b) It did not cause any injury in the past.c) There were no interventions done to address

    the problem

    d) Kyla who is only 3 years old is at risk for fall

    because of being playful.

    1.5/ 3 x 1 0.5

    Salience of the

    Problem

    The family doesn't perceive it as a problem or

    does not need change.

    0/ 2 x 1 0

    Total score: 1.67

    9. Pointed or sharp objects and medicines improperly kept

    Criteria Justification Computation Actual Score

    Nature of the

    Problem

    It is a health threat because it doesn't need to

    be attended immediately

    2/3x 1 0. 67

    Modifiability of The problem is considered to be NOT 0.5/ 2 x2 0.5

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    the Problem MODIFIABLE because of the following

    justification:

    a) current knowledge, technology and

    interventions are available to manage the

    problem

    b) community resources are not available

    c) The family has no resources to solve theproblem

    d) Health workers do not address this problem

    Preventive

    Potential

    The problem has a MODERATE PREVENTIVE

    POTENTIAL because of the following

    justifications:

    a) It's not that severe because no family

    member was harmed from scattered knives on

    the kitchenb) It did not cause any injury in the past.

    c) The family did not do anything to solve the

    problem

    d) Kyla who is only 3 years old is at risk for

    playing with improperly kept sharp objects

    1.5/ 3 x 1 0.5

    Salience of the

    Problem

    The family doesn't perceive it as a problem or

    does not need change.

    0/ 2 x 1 0

    Total score: 1.67

    10. Walking barefoot by some members of the family

    Criteria Justification Computation Actual Score

    Nature of the

    Problem

    It is a health threat because it doesn't need to

    be attended immediately

    2/3x 1 0. 67

    Modifiability of

    the Problem

    The problem is considered to be PARTIALLY

    MODIFIABLE because of the followingjustification:

    a) current knowledge, technology and

    interventions are available to manage the

    problem

    b) community resources are available because

    they sell slippers

    c) The family has also resources to solve the

    problem because each has slippers to wear

    d) Health workers do not address this problem

    1.5/ 2 x2 1.5

    Preventive

    Potential

    The problem has a HIGH PREVENTIVE

    POTENTIAL because of the following

    justifications:

    a) It's not that severe because no family

    member got a disease because of walking

    barefooted

    3/ 3 x 1 1

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    b) It occurs for long periods of time now for

    Kyla because when she plays she doesn't like to

    wear slippers.

    c) Mrs. Josefa always reminds Kyla to wear her

    slippers whenever she goes out to play.

    d) Kyla can get hookworms because of walking

    barefooted

    Salience of the

    Problem

    The family doesn't perceive it as a problem or

    does not need change.

    0/ 2 x 1 0

    Total score: 3.17

    11. Poor ventilation

    Criteria Justification Computation Actual Score

    Nature of the

    Problem

    It is considered as health threat because it can

    lead to certain diseases

    2/3x 1 0. 67

    Modifiability of

    the Problem

    The problem is considered to be PARTIALLY

    MODIFIABLE because of the following

    justification:

    a) current knowledge, technology and

    interventions are available to manage the

    problem

    b) community resources are availablec) Family resources are not available

    d) Health workers do not address this problem

    1/ 2 x2 1

    Preventive

    Potential

    The problem has a NOT PREVENTIVE

    POTENTIAL because of the following

    justifications:

    a) Problem is not severe because there's

    interventions which can be done

    b) It is occurring for how many years nowc) The family prefers to close the windows due

    to the abundant flies and cold weather.

    d) This problem does not cause serious diseases

    to the family

    0.75/ 3 x 1 0.25

    Salience of the

    Problem

    It is scored as such because the family does not

    identify it as problem.

    0/ 2 x 1 0

    Total score: 1.92

    12. Illness state whether it is diagnosed or undiagnosed by a doctor: Hypertension

    Criteria Justification Computation Actual Score

    Nature of the

    Problem

    The problem is classified as health deficit. Mrs.

    Josefa experiences dizziness and her blood

    pressure is 160/200 mmHg.

    3/3x 1 1

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    Modifiability of

    the Problem

    The problem is considered to be HIGHLY

    MODIFIABLE because of the following

    justification:

    a) current knowledge, technology and

    interventions are available to manage the

    problem

    b) Community resources are available such asstores that sell garlic, tomatoes and cabbage

    which can lower blood pressure

    c) Family resources are available such as

    medicines that lowers blood pressure. This is

    patient's stock.

    d) Mrs. Josefa was hospitalized in Abatan

    because of hypertension and the doctor

    prescribed her medications that helps in lowering

    blood pressure (She does not know the name of

    the medications.) Doctors and nurses are

    available in a certain hospital in Abatan that

    addresses the problem.

    2/ 2 x2 2

    Preventive

    Potential

    The problem has a MODERATE PREVENTIVE

    POTENTIAL because of the following

    justifications:

    a) Problem is not severe because Mrs. Josefa

    always take her maintenance drugs.

    b) It is occurring for how many years now

    c) Mrs. Josefa is taking her medications on a

    regular basis and does not miss a dose.

    d) The problem does not still cause to more

    severe diseases.

    1.5/ 3 x 1 0.5

    Salience of the

    Problem

    The family member is aware that it is a problem

    and needs immediate attention

    2/ 2 x 1 1

    Total score: 4.5

    LIST OF PRIORITIZED PROBLEMS

    PRIORITIZED PROBLEMS SCORE

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    1. Illness state whether it is diagnosed or

    undiagnosed by a doctor: Hypertension

    4.5

    2. Excessive intake of certain nutrients and lack

    of intake of some important nutrients

    3.42

    3. Poor personal hygiene by some members of

    the family

    3.42

    4. Walking barefoot by some members of the

    family

    3.17

    5. Inadequate exercise of most members of the

    family

    2.92

    6. Unsafe water for drinking and cooking 2.67

    7. Presence of breeding or resting sites of

    insects

    1.92

    8. Presence of family history of hypertension 1.92

    9. Improper garbage disposal 1.92

    10. Poor ventilation 1.92

    11. Hazardous path beside the house and fall

    hazard on the stairs

    1.67

    12. Pointed/Sharp objects improperly kept 1.67