1.robert wimmer. zero carbon resorts pm4 sd
TRANSCRIPT
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Project Funded by Project Implemented by
Zero Carbon Resorts –Sustainable tourism SMEs in Philippines and
Thailand
Dr. Robert WimmerChairmanGrAT – Center for Appropriate [email protected]
Date:
www.ZeroCarbonResorts.eu
PMM4SD European Summer School, Vitoria-Gasteiz30th June 2015
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Mission:
„Adapting technology to human needs and environmental boundaries instead of adapting society and nature to technical standards“
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GrAT International offices
Headquarter atTU Vienna
Branch office inBoeheimkirchen
Branch Office in
Manila, the Philippines
Branch Office in
Kathmandu, Nepal
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• Fast growing tourism industry in the Philippines and
Thailand
• Important economic sector for the national economy
• Development option for remote regions
Picture 1 www.petapixel.com, Picture 2 www.travelandleisure.com, Picture 3 www.ias.org.uk
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Leads to
High demand for energy
Large amounts of waste
High emmissions
Environmental impact in sensitive areas
Picture 1 www.resistthetyranny.com, Picture 2 www.nature.com, Picture 3 www.biocycle.net
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REDUCE means: You can saveenergy through low or no cost measures like peak load management, good housekeeping practices, technical adaptations, guest involvement.
REPLACE means: Old technologieswill be replaced by new, moreenergy-efficient ones.
REDESIGN means: The project team will showcasea flagship cottage that is carbon neutral and energy-self-sufficient as a model for future development.
3R - Solutions
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Countries and bilateral exchange
Thailand The Philippines
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23 Members of the Frontier Group in
Palawan served as Case Studies
Frontier Group (FG) for best practice
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Within 3 years time: Replication in cooperation with Department
of Tourism
500+ Registered ZCR Members, covering25,0000 Hotel rooms in 33 Provinces plus 9 Cities in 4 regions of the Philippines
ZCR Registered Member
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ZCR Members Recognition International Recognition of ZCR members
ASEAN Green Hotel Award 2012-2014 (1 member) and 2014-2016 (4 members out of 5 awardees)
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Capacity Building
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ZCR Traineesin National CompetitionFrom Department of Science and Technology
Award winning Appropriate Technology solutions
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Conclusion of memorandum of understanding with national policy agencies such as Department of Tourism
Enclosure of Zero Carbon Resorts strategies in policy formulation (e.g. SEP, Palawan provincial resolution, City Resolution of Puerto Princesa)
Reform of the existing policy (upgrading technical standards) of the SEP
Environmental points in the Accreditation Standards of Philippine Department of Tourism
Policy Intervention
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How expensive is it to go Green?
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≈ 1,700 homes= Equivalent Consumption of 41,870 homes
≈ 150 homes= Equivalent Consumption of 3,890 homes
as per Approtech Asia (2005), one home consumes 423 kWh/yr
as per LWUA Philippines (2005), one low income home consisting of 5 people consumes 122,275 L/yr
Energy Savings per year = 17,712,976.20 kWh
Water Savings per year = 476,824,036.43 L
Avoided Emissions per year = 11,860,373.72 kg CO2≈ 350 cars
= Equivalent Emissions of 5,640 cars
as per EPA (2008), one passenger vehicle emits 2,100 kg CO2/yr
Fuel Savings per year = 1,776,733.73 L= Equivalent Fuel Consumption of 2,160 cars
as per EPA (2008), one car with a fuel economy of 8.2 L per 100 km and driving range of 10,000 km consumes 820 L/yr
≈ 100 cars
152 ZCR Project Members Annual Savings (Philippines)
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Local Promoter’s Training
Total Savings per year = Php 241,878,143.41(~5 mio €)
and for 500 members…??
And in 5 years…??
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Effective daylight usageLow Water Consumption Waste to Value
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Example: Painting the roof
• Absorptivity(colour) of the external surfaces Light coloured : 0,3 – (painted surfaces)Medium coloured: 0,6 – (surfaces which are not painted periodically)
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Dark colored roofs should be replaced with light colored ones.
Dark colors absorb the sun’s heat.
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Sun screens
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Replace
• Replacement of of the old and inefficient fossil based appliances
• Use of renewable energy
Picture 1 www.pantip.com, Picture 2 http://www.kasetporpeang.com/forums/index.php?topic=62060.0
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• Ac• Fridge• sangat
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Redesign
• Sustainable building
• Locally available renewable materials
• Traditional knowledge for modern users
Picture 1 www.pantip.com, Picture 2 http://www.kasetporpeang.com/forums/index.php?topic=62060.0
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ZCR Showcase Cottage
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BUILDING
Natural Building Materials, Off-The Grid System; Passive Cooling, Termite and Insect Proofing Techniques, Cool Roofing, Breathing Walls, Rammed Earth, Breezeways
ENERGY • Photovoltaic (PV) Solar System
WATER • Rainwater Harvesting , Low-Flow Water Closet,
Shower Head and Faucet
TECHNOLOGIES
Solar-Cooker, Solar Lightings, Solar Water Heater, Appropriate Technology Solutions, Natural Waste Water Treatment, Virtual Tour Platform
Key Features
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ZCR Demonstration Building
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Local Promoter’s Training
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Green Technology Catalogue
72 green products and technologies
47 suppliers 1 solutions and service
provider
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DIY solutions, e.g. low cost solar water heater
Rice Hull
GI Pipe
PVC Pipes
In Sabang- For Staff In Port Barton- For Guest
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Redesign energy using products
• Prototype of Solar cooker and refrigerator
Picture 1 www.pantip.com, Picture 2 http://www.kasetporpeang.com/forums/index.php?topic=62060.0
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“Locavore” - growing, using and serving, eating locally grown vegetables, fruits, poultry, fish, seafood and meat
“Locavore”
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REED bed Technology
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www.ZeroCarbonResorts.eu
Project Funded by Project Implemented by
Thank you
Presented by:
Dr. Robert WimmerChairman
GrAT – Center for Appropriate Technology
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Main Activities
Capacity Building, Best Practice Exchange
Technical Solutions and Learning Centers
Green Finance
Green Hotel Certification
Green Tourism Policy Showcasing and Extension programs
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The engaged 3R methodology
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An annual saving of 17,712,976.20 kWh represent 40% of the energy produced by the power plant! In other words, one resort saves 116,532.74kWh per
year and therefore 367 hotels and resorts implementing similar demand side measures would be able to eliminate the need for a new power plant of the
size in question
15 MW Coal Power Plant
=
Savings of 367 Resorts/Hotels
= 15 resorts/hotels
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Annual Savings Breakdown for ZCR Member Hotel & Resorts
Monetary Savings