1qfy2011 result preview -02-07-10
TRANSCRIPT
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1QFY2011 Results P1QFY2011 Results P1QFY2011 Results P1QFY2011 Results P1QFY2011 Results Preview |review |review |review |review |July 2, 2010
Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report
Note: Stock Prices as on July 2, 2010.
Table of Contents
Strategy 2
Angel Research Model Portfolio 12
1QFY2011 Sectoral Outlook 19
Automobile 28
Banking 31
Capital Goods 34
Cement 37
FMCG 40
Infrastructure 43
Logistics 46
Metals 49
Oil & Gas 52
Pharmaceutical 55
Power 58
Real Estate 61
Retail 64
Software 67
Telecom 70
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Indian markets resilient
1QFY2011 listless
The Indian bourses continued to record a listless performance
for the third consecutive quarter, with the Sensex ending
1QFY2011 on a flat note. The markets have been confined to
a tight range in the last couple of quarters, which is evident
from the fact that the Sensex has recorded gains of a mere
1.4% since 3QFY2010. However, the performance should be
viewed against the backdrop of the global headwinds emanating
from the crisis in the euro zone, which has increased the risk
aversion of the investors during the period.
Strategy
but outperforms most peers
During the quarter, like few of the other countries such as
Indonesia and Korea, the Indian markets also remained flat
and did not witness any significant declines as compared to
some other global markets, which, on an average, posted
declines of 8% on a qoq basis. The fall was more severe in the
developed markets, which fell by 12.7% qoq, while the emerging
markets witnessed a downtrend of 5.7% qoq basis. Among the
emerging markets, China witnessed a significant fall of 23%
qoq on the back of the concerns of softening of the growthmomentum in the region and its high exposure to the global
economy, which got accentuated after the rumblings from the
Source: C-line, Angel Research
Exhibit 1: Quaterly performance of Sensex
Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research
Exhibit 2: Performance of key indices
(30)
(20)
(10)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Ru
ssia
Ind
on
esia
B
raz
il
In
dia
Chin
a
Taiwan
Sin
gapore
HongK
ong
Korea
Mala
ys
ia
US
Nas
daq
UKFTSE
Ja
pan
US
Dow
yoy qoq
(%)
euro zone. With this, overall on a yoy basis, the Indian markets
were up 22.1% though was outpaced by Russia and Indonesia,
which gained 50.2% and 43.7% yoy, respectively.
Fund inflows remain healthy despite global headwinds
Despite the global headwinds, fund inflows towards the Indian
markets remained robust during the quarter. India, which is
well on the path of reverting back on high growth orbit driven
by its resilient domestic economy unlike its peers, in the current
uncertain global environment continues to attract fund inflows.
Notably, during the quarter, the FIIs invested Rs10,893cr
(US $2.4bn), while the domestic institutional investors (DIIs)
poured in Rs7,520cr (US $1.6bn) into the Indian markets. Infact, the DIIs have become an equal force in the markets as
they account for almost 53% of the cumulative net inflows into
the markets since FY2008. As far as the domestic mutual funds
industry is concerned, they were once again in the profit-booking
mode throughout the quarter with net sales of Rs1,753cr.
EU crisis behind us
PIGS countries at the centre of the crisis; Other EU
countries in better frame
The economic slowdown post the credit crisis in 2008 saw its
ramifications in 2010 in the form of sovereign credit crisis that
hit the countries of Portugal, Italy, Greece and Spain (PIGS) in
the European Union (EU), with Greece being at the core of the
problem. The country's fiscal deficit, which had risen to almost
14% in 2009, public debt stood as high as 115% (US $400bn,
with around 80% of it being external debt) and domestic savings
were abysmal at about 5.5% necessitated a bailout. Post this,
the EU and IMF have now agreed to set up an almost
US $1trillion line of credit for troubled EU nations, which should
have a similar effect as the US Federal Reserve's TARP package
in restoring confidence in the financial markets. This significant
Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research
Exhibit 3: Net fund flows
FII DII
(20,000)
(10,000)
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
1QFY2008
2QFY2008
3QFY2008
4QFY2008
1QFY2009
2QFY2009
3QFY2009
4QFY2009
1QFY2010
2QFY2010
3QFY2010
4QFY2010
1QFY2011
(Rs
cr)
(30)
(20)
(10)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
4QFY2006
3QFY2007
4QFY2007
1QFY2008
4QFY2008
1QFY2009
2QFY2009
1QFY2010
2QFY2010
3QFY2010
1QFY2007
2QFY2007
3QFY2008
2QFY2008
3QFY2009
4QFY2009
4QFY2010
1QFY2011
%(qoq
)
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Strategy
Given the country's small size (less than 3% of EU GDP and
0.6% of global GDP), the burden on EU to support its fiscal
imbalances appears manageable. Portugal faces a similarsituation, with a GDP less than 2% of EU GDP and 0.4% of
global GDP. As far as Spain and Italy are concerned, they have
better fundamentals (savings rate of 22% and 16% and current
account deficit of 5% and 3% respectively), and with confidence
restoring in the financial markets, they are unlikely to utilise the
bailout funds.
Moreover, the US $1trillion bailout package that was announced
for troubled EU nations - like the US Fed's bailout packages - is
expected to resolve the crisis and restore confidence in the
financial markets. To draw a parallel, the US bailout was an
estimated US $1.5trillion for a US $14trillion economy, which
tantamounts to 11% of the GDP. In comparison, the US $1trillion
European package (for PIGS economies) works out to around
24% of GDP (with the combined GDP of the PIGS countries
being around US $4.2trillion).
Notably, the PIGS countries apart, the other prominent
economies in the EU like Germany and Netherlands have better
fundamentals, with current account surpluses and high savings
rates of 24%.
Global economy on the mend
The global activity is recovering at varying speed - tepidly in
many of the advanced economies but more strongly in most
emerging and developing economies. Further, the stimulus
packages offered has put the economies back on growth path.
Policy intervention on an unprecedented scale has helped
improve financial conditions and real activity, aiding the global
recovery process. Thus, the global economy is all set for a
stronger rebound in 2010, with both the advanced as well as
developing markets moving onto a strong wicket as compared
to 2009 when the global GDP posted its first dip of 0.6% in thelast many decades. Overall, as per an IMF estimate the real
global GDP is set to rise by 4.2% during 2010.
step follows the US $147bn bailout package for Greece on
May 2, 2010 to prevent it from defaulting on its public debt. In
return, Greece had to agree to reduce its fiscal deficit drastically.
Source: Growth and Stability programme
Exhibit 4: Fiscal deficit of Greece (as a % of GDP)
7.5
10.7
8.7
5.6
2.82
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E
Severe Fiscal Reduction
Targeted
(%o
fG
DP)
Greece's problems are symptomatic of its high median age of
42 and the resulting low savings rate of 5.5%. In our view, a
country with a high median age has two options to improve
growth - if it is a net exporter of capital then on the back of its
strong currency it can run a higher fiscal deficit to support growth.
The other option is to devalue its currency to increase exports
as a driver for GDP growth. In case of Greece, till it is a part of
the EU, currency devaluation is not an option. In such a situation,
even though it does not have its own strong currency, having ahigher fiscal deficit on the strength of the euro would have been
a viable option, had it been acceptable to other EU nations. But
in its current form and unlike the US bailout packages last year,
this bailout comes with substantial strings attached, requiring
stringent belt-tightening like public sector wage cuts, sharp
increase in tax rates, cut in pension payments and raising of
retirement ages, which we believe would have a detrimental
impact on the demand in the country.
Current A/cCurrent A/cCurrent A/cCurrent A/cCurrent A/c FFFFFiscal Deficitiscal Deficitiscal Deficitiscal Deficitiscal Deficit SavingsSavingsSavingsSavingsSavings Public DebtPublic DebtPublic DebtPublic DebtPublic Debt
Greece (10.1) 10.7 5.5 113.4
Ireland (2.3) 13.0 13.1 63.7
Italy (2.6) 5.1 16.6 115.2
Portugal (8.4) 6.7 11.3 75.2
Spain (4.7) 7.9 21.9 50.0
France (2.0) 8.1 13.6 79.7
Germany 3.9 4.3 24.1 77.2
Netherland 5.1 4.6 24.2 62.2
UK (1.5) 14.0 13.5 68.5
Exhibit 5: Key economic data for 2009 (as a % of GDP)
Source: CIA World Factbook, Angel Research
Source:IMF
Exhibit 6: Global GDP growth trend
(1.0)
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
(4.0)
(2.0)
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010E
Advanced Economies (LHS) Developing Economies (LHS) World (RHS)
(%
yoy
growth)
(%
yoy
growth)
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Advanced economies to grow after the trough
After hitting a trough in 2009, where real output of the advanced
economies declined by 3.2%, they are set for a rebound in
2010. Ironically, amongst the advanced economies the recovery
would be more pronounced in the US, the epicenter of the credit
crisis in 2008. Initiatives taken by the US government both fiscal
and monetary, have aided the recovery which has been on an
uptrend since 3QCY2009 onwards. This recovery is broad based
with consumption, investments and trades all posting good
growth. For 1QCY2010, the US posted economic output of 3%
qoq. With the trend expected to continue, the US economy would
be back to the pre-crisis levels. The EU, in spite of the concerns
on the sovereign debt crisis is unlikely to witness a contractionin the economic activity, as most of the PIGS countries, barring
Greece, are not in very bad shape. Howover, Greece with 2%
contribution to the EU GDP is too small to make a significant
impact on the EU recovery. Moreover, any incremental weakness
would result in a lower euro, providing further boost to exports
from the region and boost growth. Overall, IMF pegs the 2010
growth in the advanced economies at 2.3%.
Developing economies to remain at the forefront
The developing economies have posted sharp recovery, post
the downtrend in 2008. Moreover, the recovery has also beenmore balanced in these economies than elsewhere, with output
growth supported by both external and domestic demand. And
even though macroeconomic stimulus was substantial, private
demand also gained traction and is expected to drive growth in
the developing countries going forward. Further, the public
finances in these countries are strong, which provides a leg for
these governments to provide further stimulus if required. While
the dependence of these economies on external funding is lower
on the back of high savings rate (~30% of GDP), they would
continue to attract liquidity, which would provide further fillip to
the growth in those countries. Hence, the developing economies
are structurally well placed to grow at a higher pace and would
Strategy
Source: IMF
Exhibit 7: Contribution of economies to global GDP growth
remain at the forefront of the global economic growth. The IMF
estimates the developing economies to post real GDP growth
of 6.3% in 2010, accounting for ~ 50% of the global growth.Indian economy on strong footing
FY2010 - Growth returns back to averages, but for
agriculture
The Indian economy, which has been resilient amidst the global
meltdown, ended FY2010 with 7.4% GDP growth. The growth
would have been higher but for the flat agriculture output, which
was impacted by bad monsoons, as indicated by the
ex-agriculture GDP growth. The ex-agriculture GDP growth for
FY2010 came in at 8.8%, in line with the the 5-year average
GDP growth of 8.5%. The recovery has been aided by the fiscal
and monetary stimuli provided by the government. However,
unlike FY2009, where the dependence on the government to
prop the overall GDP growth was higher, as reflected in the
ex-government GDP growth, which came down to 3.8% ( overall
GDP growth during the period was 6.7%), after averaging
around 9.7% during the last three years, FY2010 witnessed a
rebound with ex-government GDP posting 6.6% growth.
37.0%47.9%
63.0%52.1%
0.0%
20.0%
40.0%
60.0%
80.0%
100.0%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010E 2011E
Developing Economies Advanced Economies
Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research
Exhibit 8: Ex-agriculture GDP growth trend
10.5
11.0
10.2
7.78.8
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010
5-Year Average
(%y
oy
)
FY2011- Set for high growth
After the drought in FY2010, the monsoons are expected to be
normal in FY2011. Hence, agriculture which was a drag on
FY2010 GDP growth is expected to bounce back and post
growth higher than its 5-year average of 3.1%, albeit on a low
base.
The manufacturing sector is already on an uptrend as witnessed
by the strong IIP numbers, which came in at 17.6% for April
2010. Even after adjusting the IIP numbers for the base impact
and taking a CAGR over a 2-year period, the IIP growth was
around 9.0%, well above the 15-year average of 7.0%. This isalso reflected in the manufacturing sector GDP growth, which
at 9.3% was at the higher end of the last 5-year average growth
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of 8.9%. Though growth of the capital goods, consumer durables
and intermediaries sectors, which contribute around 40% of
the IIP, might moderate on a high base, the rest 60%-i.e basicgoods and consumer non-durables sectors, the laggards in
FY2010, would witness acceleration as growth becomes more
broad-based and exports pick up. Further, moderation in these
segments would not be reflective of the demand destruction,
but indicate of the supply constrains. Thus, the recovery in the
manufacturing sector is well entrenched.
Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research
Exhibit 9: IIP growth trend (2 Year Rolling CAGR)
-
2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
14.00
1-Aug-9
6
1-Fe
b-9
7
1-Aug-9
7
1-Fe
b-9
8
1-Aug-9
8
1-Fe
b-9
9
1-Aug-9
9
1-Fe
b-0
0
1-Aug-0
0
1-Fe
b-0
1
1-Aug-0
1
1-Fe
b-0
2
1-Aug-0
2
1-Fe
b-0
3
1-Aug-0
3
1-Fe
b-0
4
1-Aug-0
4
1-Fe
b-0
5
1-Aug-0
5
1-Fe
b-0
6
1-Aug-0
6
1-Fe
b-0
7
1-Aug-0
7
1-Fe
b-0
8
1-Aug-0
8
1-Fe
b-0
9
1-Aug-0
9
1-Fe
b-1
0
15- Year Average
(%)
On the services front, which contributed around 57% of FY2010
GDP, growth is expected to remain robust in spite of the
moderation in the government-linked community and socialservices. This would mainly be driven by the improvement in
the hotels, transport and communication sectors as well as
finance and real estate, which contributes ~70% of the services,
would expand at a faster pace as compared to 2009-10 on the
back of revival in household demand and global economy. As
an illustration, the Indian software industry, which accounts for
~6% of the GDP, will witness a strong uptrend in manpower
addition after two years. The rise in manpower addition, which
was around 10% during FY2008-10, is expected to increase to
20% during FY2010-12E, indicating strong traction in the IT
sector going forward.
Thus, as we enter FY2011, agriculture, services and
manufacturing are likely to fire the growth of the economy.
Further, the current European crisis would not have any impactas far India is concerned, as a large part of the country's growth
hinges on domestic consumption and investments. Further, with
a high savings rate of 32.5% of GDP (FY2009), India can grow
at 8-9% with little dependence on external funding. The same
was reflected in the way the economy grew in FY2009 (India's
GDP grew by around 6.7%) amidst the challenging
macro-economic environment. Thus, as we enter FY2011E, with
normal monsoons expected, the Indian economy is expected to
revert to delivering 8-9% GDP growth on the back of domestic
consumption and investments.
Inflation to moderate in FY2011
Food inflation continued to be the main cause for the runaway
increase in overall WPI inflation to 10.16% yoy in May 2010,
apart from the base effect price increase in primary food articles
at elevated levels of 16.6% yoy. The manufactured product
inflation, another key contributor to the inflationary number,
registered 6.4% yoy growth in May 2010. Thus, food inflation
continued to influence overall inflation.
Going forward, food inflation which was exacerbated by thebad monsoons last year is likely to moderate. At the same time,
due to the base effect, over the next 6-9 months overall inflation
is likely to once again come down to the manageable 4-5%
range. Even after assuming the recent hikes in the petroleum
products - the direct and indirect impact of which on inflation is
expected to be an increase of around 1.0% - inflation can be
expected to range between 5-6% during FY2011. Moreover,
while crude is up 2.4x from the bottom, it is 50% away from its
pre-crisis peak and from a fundamental perspective, we do not
expect crude to increase materially from these levels.
Source: Nasscom
Exhibit 10: Recruitments in IT sector set for a rise
1.11.3
1.6
2.02.2
2.4
2.9
3.5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10E FY11E FY12E
Manpower Growth (yoy)
(in
mn
)
(%)
Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research
Exhibit 11: India's GDP trend
Services (LHS) Manufacturing (LHS) Agriculture (LHS) YoY Growth (RHS)
9.5 9.7 9.2
6.7
7.4
8.59.0
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
0
10,00,000
20,00,000
30,00,000
40,00,000
50,00,000
60,00,000
FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011E FY2012E
(R
scr
)
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Strategy
Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research
Exhibit 12: Inflationary pressures to decline
11
6
(3)
0
3
6
9
12
15
Mar-06 Mar-07 Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10 Mar-11
(
yoy
)
%
Food inflation set to soften
A significant portion of the overall inflationary pressure duringFY2010 was on account of food, which directly and indirectly
contributed to the overall rise in inflationary pressures. The year
saw food inflation touching multi-year highs in December 2009
at 20.0%. This was primarily driven by supply-side factors as
agriculture was severely affected by the monsoon failure in
several parts of the country that led to a drought situation (severe
in the last couple of years) in more than half the country.
At the advent of FY2011, food inflation has already started to
moderate from its highs. In May 2010, food inflation moderated
to 16.5% levels. Going forward, monsoons are expected to benormal with the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD)
forecasting FY2011 rainfall for the country as whole to be near
normal at around 102% of the long period average (LPA). The
LPA for the last year was 77%, 23% below normal. While
according to IMD, on an all-India area-weighted basis,
cumulative rainfall was 11% below normal up to June 23, 2010.
However, as a major part of the rainfall happens in July (around
40%), which is also the sowing season, this deviation would not
impact the overall outlook. Moreover, history suggests that India
never had back-to-back drought seasons. Thus, as we go into
FY2011, food inflation should inch downwards, with themoderation in food prices and high base effect.
21.9 20.0
(5.0)May-9
5
Nov-9
5
May-9
6
Nov-9
6
May-9
7
Nov-9
7
May-9
8
Nov-9
8
May-9
9
Nov-9
9
May-0
0
Nov-0
0
May-0
1
Nov-0
1
May-0
2
Nov-0
2
May-0
3
Nov-0
3
May-0
4
Nov-0
4
May-0
5
Nov-0
5
May-0
6
Nov-0
6
May-0
7
Nov-0
7
May-0
8
Nov-0
8
May-0
9
Nov-0
9
May-1
0
Food Inflation Moderating after touching
Year highs
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
(%
yoy)
15 - Year Average
Source: IMD
Exhibit 14: Rainfall trend (as a % of LPA) in India
80.8
86.2
77
102
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95100
105
110
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010E
Oil to remain range bound
Crude prices remained volatile in the range of US $66-87/bblduring the quarter. Volatility stemmed from concerns about
global recovery following the euro zone crisis. However, on an
average, crude prices fell by 0.7% qoq during 1QFY2011.Going
forward, we expect crude to consolidate at current levels
especially on account of the inventory overhang in the OECD
countries and increasing NGL output by the OPEC. The factors,
which are likely to impact the direction of crude will be the
macro environment in the OECD countries particularly in the
western European region. Thus, we expect crude prices to hover
at around US $75-85/bbl in the visible future.
Source: IMD
Exhibit 15: Crude price trend
While crude is up 2.4x from the bottom, it is almost50% away from its pre-crisis peak. From afundamental perspective, we do not expect crude torise up materially from these levels
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Jan-0
0
Fe
b-0
8
Mar-
08
Apr-
08
May-0
8
Jul-08
Aug-0
8
Sep-0
8
Oc
t-08
Nov-
08
Dec-0
8
Fe
b-0
9
Mar-
09
Apr-
09
May-0
9
Jun-0
9
Aug-0
9
Sep-0
9
Oc
t-09
Nov-
09
Dec-0
9
Fe
b-1
0
Mar-
10
Apr-
10
May-1
0
Jun-1
0
($/b
arre
l)
Metal prices to remain stable
Internationally, during the quarter both ferrous and non-ferrous
metals remained softer. However, relatively the steel prices
exhibited strength on the back of firm iron ore prices.
Domestically, during the quarter, the average domestic HRC
price increased by ~24% yoy and 6.6% qoq to
~Rs37,700/tonne as steel prices last year were at their lows.On
the non-ferrous front, base metal prices on the LME declined
during the quarter due to concerns over sustainability of Chinese
consumption and fears that the euro zone's debt problems couldlower demand for the metals. Average LME prices for base
metals declined on a sequential basis, but remained high on aSource: Bloomberg, Angel Research
Exhibit 13: Food inflation softening from its highs
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yearly comparison as prices had bottomed out in the
corresponding period last year.
Going forward, we expect steel prices for the next one year toremain stable primarily on account of the raw material cost
push, removal of export rebate by the Chinese Government
and possible revaluation of the yuan, which would to provide a
floor to steel prices. On base metals, we expect prices to remain
range bound, but significant upsides would be limited due to
high inventory levels at the LME warehouse. However, the
downside for some metals like aluminum and zinc seems limited
as prices are near their marginal cost of production.
SpotSpotSpotSpotSpot June 30,June 30,June 30,June 30,June 30, March 31,March 31,March 31,March 31,March 31, June 30,June 30,June 30,June 30,June 30, % chg% chg% chg% chg% chg %chg%chg%chg%chg%chg
US$/tonneUS$/tonneUS$/tonneUS$/tonneUS$/tonne 20092009200920092009 20102010201020102010 20102010201020102010 qoqqoqqoqqoqqoq yoyyoyyoyyoyyoy
Tin 14,232 18,379 17,380 (5.4) 22.1
Lead 1,671 2,119 1,726 (18.6) 3.3
Iron Ore 81 150 147 (2.3) 82.0
Copper 4,949 7,759 6,484 (16.4) 31.0
Alumina 220 335 335 0.0 52.3
Zinc 1,523 2,344 1,760 (24.9) 15.6
Aluminium 1,597 2,294 1,951 (14.9) 22.2
Steel HR 483 665 685 3.0 41.8
Exhibit 16: Global metal price performance
Source: Bloomberg
Fiscal deficit on path of moderation
FY2010 was a difficult year for the Indian economy, which was
reflected in terms of the fiscal deficit which ballooned to 9.9%
of GDP on the back of increased government spending to
counter the negative repercussions of the global slowdown and
a drought. With the economy now back on growth path, the
government in its Union Budget FY2011 has laid a roadmap to
gradually reduce the central fiscal deficit from the estimated
5.5% of GDP in FY2011 to 4.1% of GDP in FY2013E. The
reduction in fiscal deficit is based on the introduction of reformslike disinvestment, goods and services tax (GST) and direct tax
code (DTC), which are expected to improve the government's
revenue collection.
For FY2011 YTD the government has succeeded in garnering
around Rs 1,06,543cr, much higher than the estimated
Rs35,000cr from the 3G and WBA auctions. From the 3G
auctions, the government raked in Rs68,000cr (Rs50,968cr
excluding the proceeds received from the PSU's), while the
wireless broadband access (WBA) garnered Rs38,543cr.This
would improve the overall fiscal deficit position by around 1.0%of GDP, thereby reducing overall government borrowings. Thus,
overall for FY2011, the government is all set to beat its own
estimates of fiscal deficit of 5.5% of GDP in FY2011.
Further, while the exact nature of sharing of the residual
petroleum subsidies after the recent price hike has not been
announced, the recent de-regulation of petroleum product priceswould reduce the strain on the government's financials.
According to our estimates, the overall subsidy burden in the
sector would come down by 29% to Rs54,516cr (Rs77,213cr)
for FY2011. With the exact subsidy sharing mechanism not
evolved during FY2010, the government bore around
Rs26,000cr by way of the subsidy burden out of the total
Rs46,051cr for the industry, ie around 56% of the overall burden.
Thus, as we go forward, we expect overall improvement in the
fiscal position, with the total fiscal deficit (state and centre)
expected to improve from 9.9% of GDP in FY2010 to 8.0% by
FY2012E.
Interest rates on uptrend, but unlikely to hurt
growth momentum
During FY2010, the RBI had a moderate stance on interest rates
with inflation primarily being driven by supply-side pressures,
and to facilitate broad-based recovery in the economy. However,
with rising inflation (10.2%) and strong traction in the growth
momentum (as indicated by the strength in the IIP numbers,
which stood at 17.6% yoy in April 2010), the increasing pressure
for an upward bias in the interest rates are mounting. Further,
in line with the upward trajectory in the GDP and IIP numbers,
the credit demand has also picked up. By June 18, 2010, the
yoy growth rate in credit increased to 19.2% yoy compared to
10% levels in October 2009. Banks have incrementally lent
Rs70,000cr YTD in FY2011 (compared to a meagre Rs8,280cr
during the same period last year). At the same time, deposit
growth has come down to 13.4% yoy compared to 22.1% yoy
in 1QFY2010. Going forward, credit demand is expected to
sustain at least above 19% levels in FY2011, necessitating banksto raise their lending and deposit rates.
Source: RBI, Angel Research; Note: Excludes disinvestment proceeds, doesnot include off-balance sheet items
Exhibit 17: Fiscal deficit to decline
7.26.5
5.1
4.0
8.5
9.9
8.2 8.0
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
FY2005 FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011E FY2012E
(as
%to
GDP)
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Strategy
Exports growth well placed for strong rebound
Improvement in world economy to support trade
In sync with the improvement in the global recovery, Indian
exports have been posting an improvement on a qoq basis
since 2QCY2009. Going forward, with enhancement in the
global recovery the rate of improvement in exports is expected
to continue, which should on a quarterly basis soon surpass the
pre-crisis levels. With global economies expected to rebound
in 2010, the global trade which has already witnessed signs of
improvement, would accelerate in 2010. Thus, Indian exports,
which had been languishing in FY2010, would witness an
improvement in FY2011.
Source: IMF
Exhibit 21: World trade (yoy annualised growth)
(80)
(60)
(40)
(20)
0
20
40
60
Q12005
Q22005
Q32005
Q42005
Q12006
Q22006
Q32006
Q42006
Q12007
Q22007
Q32007
Q42007
Q12008
Q22008
Q32008
Q42008
Q12009
Q22009
Q32009
Q42009(
%)
Structurally India has headroom to increase exports
Over the last decade, increased globalisation has led to
widening export opportunities. However, India's dependence
on exports (contributed around 23% of GDP in 2008) is relatively
lesser than its peers in the emerging markets like China and
South Korea whose exports contributed almost 37% and 53%
of GDP in 2008, respectively. Given the disparity between the
per capita income of the developed markets vis--vis developing
countries, exports would continue to increase. A case in point is
Germany, a developed country which has witnessed a significant
jump in its per capita income on the back of exports, which
improved from 25% of GDP in 1990 to 47% of GDP in 2008.
Similarly, among the emerging markets like China, a part of its
overall growth has been on the back of increased exports. As a
matter of fact, in the 1970's India and China were enjoying
equal market share in exports. Thereon, China's thrust on exports
aided the country's high growth and emerge a main player in
the exports market.
Source: World Bank
Exhibit 22: Exports trend (as a % of GDP)
In perspective, for an economy like India (among the top-15
largest economies), which is well below its major exporting peers
in terms of per capita income, has a lot of potential to increase
its exports. Though India's trade has accelerated post
liberalisation leading to increased market share (gain of 0.7%
during 1990-2009), India's share in total global exports
continues to be a minuscule 1.2% (2009). Thus, Indian exporters
and export-oriented industries have the potential to increase
market share and scale up operations and post higher growth
than the domestic economy. Historically too, during FY2004-
10 Indian exports (excluding software exports) posted CAGR of
19.1% vis--vis 12.2% GDP growth during the period.
Source: Angel Research
Exhibit 23: India v/s other key economies
13.6
26.9
32.1 32
38.6
54
2.64.6
10.6 9.9
23.3
32.3
3.65.7 6.2 5.3
13.2
19.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
1970 1975 1980 1985 2000 2008
Kor ea Rep . Chi na Ind ia
(%)
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
Unite
dStates
PPP (Per Capita income, 2009) (LHS) Exports( Market Share) (RHS)
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
12.0%
35,000
40,000
45,000
50,000
Cana
da
Unite
d
King
dom
Germany
France
Japan
Ita
ly
SouthKorea
Russia
Mexico
Brazi
l
China
India
(in $)
Capital flows expected to remain strong
A significant part of the overall current account deficit gets
financed through foreign inflows in the form of FII inflows and
FDI. During FY2006-10, the foreign inflows to India increased
by a CAGR of 35.4%. In fact, even during the crisis-ridden year
of FY2010, the country ended up receiving around US $19.7bn
and US $32.3bn vis--vis US $17.5bn and outflows of US $14bn
in FDI and FII respectively, during the last corresponding period.
Going forward, given that the emerging markets, especially
India, would be at the forefront of global growth, we expectIndia to continue to attract strong foreign inflows.
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Strategy
Source: RBI
Exhibit 24: FII inflows to IndiaPhenomenal FII inflowseven in a low globalgrowth year
(60,000)
(30,000)
0
30,000
60,000
90,000
CY02 CY03 CY04 CY05 CY06 CY07 CY08 CY09 CY10(YTD)
(Rs
cr)
Exhibit 25: Global FDI trend
FDI Inflows (% of WFDI Inflows (% of WFDI Inflows (% of WFDI Inflows (% of WFDI Inflows (% of World)orld)orld)orld)orld)
CountryCountryCountryCountryCountry 19801980198019801980 19901990199019901990 20002000200020002000 20062006200620062006 20072007200720072007 20082008200820082008
WWWWWorldorldorldorldorld 100100100100100 100100100100100 100100100100100 100100100100100 100100100100100 100100100100100
- Developed Economies- Developed Economies- Developed Economies- Developed Economies- Developed Economies 86.286.286.286.286.2 82.982.982.982.982.9 81.481.481.481.481.4 70.370.370.370.370.3 73.273.273.273.273.2 63.463.463.463.463.4
- US 31.3 23.3 22.7 16.2 13.7 18.6
- UK 18.7 14.7 8.6 10.7 9.3 5.7
- Developing Economies- Developing Economies- Developing Economies- Developing Economies- Developing Economies 13.813.813.813.813.8 17.117.117.117.117.1 18.618.618.618.618.6 29.729.729.729.729.7 26.826.826.826.826.8 36.636.636.636.636.6
- Brazil 3.5 0.5 2.4 1.3 1.7 2.7
- Russian Federation 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.0 2.8 4.1
- China 1.8 4.2 8.4 9.0 7.6 11.0
- India 0.1 0.1 0.3 1.4 1.3 2.4
Source: UNCTAD, Angel Research
Global equities in value zone
After the rumblings in the euro zone, the global equity markets
have been in correction mode on the back of concerns of
unsustainable global economic recovery. Given that the EU
bailout package should be effective in curtailing the problem,
we believe that the EU crisis is behind us and economic recovery,
Emerging markets would continue to outshine - India
to remain a favoured destination
While the global recovery is underway the emerging markets
as an asset class would continue to outperform as these
economies would be at the forefront of the global growth in the
years to come. Further, after the correction, valuations of theemerging markets have again become attractive, given their
growth prospects. Moreover, global liquidity is expected to
remain robust on the back of the low interest regime in the
developed world, which would chase high growth destinations.
In perspective, as per the Emerging Portfolio Fund Research
(EPFR) Global, emerging equity fund inflows were at over
US $80bn in 2009 (a tough year for global economies), which
is the highest since EPFR started tracking the data in 1997.
Notably, the world's four biggest emerging market economies,
Brazil, Russia, India and China (collectively known as BRIC)accounted for a bulk of around US $60bn of the investments,
with India accounting for almost US $18bn of the same.
Thus, going forward, we expect the funds to continue to flow
towards the high growth emerging markets of China and India.
Meanwhile India, the second fastest growing economy in the
region and which has not corrected significantly as compared
to its peers, will continue to exhibit strength on the back of its
low linkages to the global economy and high RoE's.
Sensex Earnings Outlook
1QFY2011 earnings to be impacted by margin pressures
For 1QFY2011, performance of India Inc. is expected to be
robust on the sales front. However, net profit growth during the
quarter would be under pressure on account of higher input
costs on a yoy basis. For 1QFY2011, while we have estimated
net sales of the Sensex companies to increase by around 19.7%
yoy, net profit is expected to remain flat. This is primarily because
of the pressure on the operating front on account of higher
input costs resulting in operating profit registering a growth of
8.8% during the period. Thus, OPMs would decline by 285bpto end the period at 28.4%.
Country P/E P/B RoE (%) Mcap/Country P/E P/B RoE (%) Mcap/Country P/E P/B RoE (%) Mcap/Country P/E P/B RoE (%) Mcap/Country P/E P/B RoE (%) Mcap/
20102010201020102010 20112011201120112011 20102010201020102010 20112011201120112011 20102010201020102010 20112011201120112011 GDP (x)GDP (x)GDP (x)GDP (x)GDP (x)
Developing MarketsDeveloping MarketsDeveloping MarketsDeveloping MarketsDeveloping Markets
India* 16.7 14.3 3.3 2.8 19.7 19.9 1.0
South Africa 10.9 8.6 1.9 1.7 17.8 19.7 1.3
Russia 3.8 5.4 0.7 0.7 19.6 12.2 0.4
China 13.2 11.2 1.7 1.5 12.7 13.7 0.5
Mexico 14.7 12.8 2.4 2.2 16.1 17.0 0.4
Brazil 10.7 9.0 1.5 1.4 14.3 15.7 0.9
Developed MarketsDeveloped MarketsDeveloped MarketsDeveloped MarketsDeveloped Markets
USA 11.4 10.5 2.2 2.0 19.7 19.2 0.9
UK 9.8 8.3 1.5 1.4 15.3 16.2 1.2
Germany 10.9 10.0 1.4 1.3 12.6 12.9 0.3France 10.4 8.9 1.1 1.1 11.0 12.1 0.6
Japan 15.4 15.4 1.2 1.1 7.6 7.2 0.7
Exhibit 26: Global equity valuation
Source: Bloomberg, Note- Prices as on June 30, 2010, *FY2011, FY2012
which has bottomed out should gather pace in CY2010.
Consequently, valuation of majority global equity markets has
become attractive on most of the preferred valuationparameters such as P/E, P/BV and market cap/GDP. Thus, we
believe that the downsides are limited from hereon and the
equity markets, which have witnessed a downtrend owing to
increased risk aversion, should rebound.
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1.1
(0.1)
1.2
4.7
0.71.3
5.2
2.4
0.1
0.7
(0.2) 0.40.5
(1.0)
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
Au
to
Cemen
t
Engg
.
Fin
ance
FMCG IT
Me
tals
Oil
&G
as
Ph
arma
Power
Tele
com
Rea
lE
st.
Construct
ion
(%CA
GR
FY201
0-1
2E)
which has been battered down due to the intense competition,
is expected to bounce back in FY2012 and post yoy growth of
9.3%. Thus, with the expected robust growth in EPS in FY2012E,the Sensex earnings are expected to register CAGR of 18.0%
over FY2010-12E.
Source: Angel Research
Exhibit 27: Sensex EPS estimates
Sector-wise key features of 1QFY2011 earnings season
Sectorally, metals, financials and IT are expected to deliver
robust numbers for 1QFY2011. The metal pack is expected to
significantly contribute to the overall earnings growth of the
Sensex. In fact, ex-metals net profit of the Sensex companies is
expected to decline by 6.6%. Higher realisations during the
quarter would aid significant improvement in OPM's and
consequently higher rise in net profit for the metal sector. The
financial sector, on the other hand, is expected to post 11% yoy
growth in net profit during the period. IT is expected to post a
2.7% qoq growth on the sales front, while margins are expected
to remain flat.
Amongst others, FMCG is also expected to deliver good set ofnumbers. The FMCG heavyweights will deliver 14% yoy growth
mainly led by ITC.
Oil & Gas, telecom, power and engineering, on the other
hand, are expected to be key underperformers during
1QFY2011, which will keep a check on the Sensex earnings'
growth. Oil & Gas, one of largest components of the Sensex, is
expected to register de-growth of 35% during the quarter. OPM
of the sector would be impacted by the high subsidy burden
expected for ONGC, which will suppress net realisations and
impact margins. The other heavyweight in the pack, RelianceIndustries, is expected to post robust performance and register
34% yoy growth in net profit.
Telecom, which has been reeling under competitive pressures,
would continue to post subdued performance mainly on the
back of pressures on the operating front. However, on a
sequential basis, the telcos are expected to post flat performance.
Among the engineering players, L&T is expected to report a yoy
18.5% decline in net profit.
India Inc. earnings momentum to accelerate
The earnings momentum, which gathered pace in FY2010
(registering a growth of 13% after a dip in FY2009) is expected
to accelerate as we move into FY2011E. For FY2011E, we expect
Sensex EPS of Rs1,052, up 17.4% yoy mainly on account of
robust earnings in the metals pack, which is expected to post a
154% yoy growth, contributing 15% of the overall Sensex
earnings.
For FY2012E, we expect Sensex EPS of Rs1,246, up 18.5% yoy.
Further, these estimates build in ex-commodities to post net profit
yoy growth of 20.8%. The key driver for the FY2012E earnings
would be financials and oil & gas, which are expected to post
28.6% and 20.5% yoy growth, respectively. The cap goods sector
is expected to post 22.1% yoy growth during the period. Telecom,
Source: Angel Research
Exhibit 28: Sectoral v/s Sensex net profit growth
Source: Angel Research
Exhibit 29: Sectoral contribution to net profit growth of Sensex
790
896
1,052
1,246
500
600
700
800
900
1,000
1,100
1,200
1,300
FY2009 FY2010 FY2011E FY2012E
13%gro
wth17% g
rowth
19%
growth
(Rs)
14
(8)
1922
12 12
64
1013 12
(3)
53
65
(20)
(10)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Au
to
Cemen
t
Engg
.
Fin
ance
FMC G IT
Me
tals
Oil
&G
as
Ph
arma
Power
Tele
com
Rea
lE
st.
Construct
ion
Sectoral net profit growth (FY2010-12E CAGR) Sensex net profit growth (FY2010-12E CAGR)
(%)
Strategy
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Valuations - Trading near fair zone; Earnings
growth to drive upsides
At current levels of 17,461, the Sensex is trading at 16.6x and
14.0x our FY2011E and FY2012E EPS v/s the 5-year average
of 16.2x 1-year forward earnings. With India set for an 8%+
GDP growth, India Inc. is entering a strong earnings growth
momentum over FY2011-12E, which would drive the upsides
in the markets. We expect the Sensex to touch 21,000 levels
(an upside of 20%) by March 2011, based on a target P/E of
17x FY2012E EPS. Source: Angel Research
Exhibit 31: 1-year forward Sensex P/E
Net Sales (Rs cr)Net Sales (Rs cr)Net Sales (Rs cr)Net Sales (Rs cr)Net Sales (Rs cr) Net PNet PNet PNet PNet Profit (Rs cr)rofit (Rs cr)rofit (Rs cr)rofit (Rs cr)rofit (Rs cr) WWWWWeightageeightageeightageeightageeightage % Contribution% Contribution% Contribution% Contribution% Contribution
CompanyCompanyCompanyCompanyCompany 1QFY2011E1QFY2011E1QFY2011E1QFY2011E1QFY2011E 1QFY20101QFY20101QFY20101QFY20101QFY2010 % chg% chg% chg% chg% chg 1QFY2011E1QFY2011E1QFY2011E1QFY2011E1QFY2011E 1QFY20101QFY20101QFY20101QFY20101QFY2010 % chg% chg% chg% chg% chg (%)(%)(%)(%)(%) to Sensex growthto Sensex growthto Sensex growthto Sensex growthto Sensex growth
RIL 60,126 32,055 87.6 4,872 3,636 34.0 14.1 43.8
Tata Steel 6,906 5,554 24.3 1,866 790 136.3 2.2 48.6
Sterlite 6,987 4,537 54.0 1,259 673 87.2 1.8 17.0
Tata Motors 11,092 6,350 74.7 382 514 (25.7) 1.9 (5.6)
ONGC 11,145 14,879 (25.1) 2,255 4,848 (53.5) 4.1 (33.4)
ICICIBK 3,798 4,075 (6.8) 1,035 878 17.9 6.9 10.1
BHEL 6,816 5,596 21.8 645 471 37.2 3.0 3.9
ITC 4,840 4,083 18.5 1,042 879 18.6 5.9 7.4
JP Associates 2,722 2,067 31.7 229 249 (8.1) 1.1 (0.7)
HDFCBK 3,230 2,899 11.4 803 606 32.5 5.2 10.2
Maruti Suzuki 8,274 6,340 30.5 642 584 10.0 1.5 1.9TCS 7,890 7,207 9.5 1,809 1,520 19.0 3.2 5.6
Hindalco 4,986 3,871 28.8 556 481 15.7 1.4 3.4
DLF 2,030 1,650 23.1 445 396 12.4 0.9 0.8
M&M 5,127 4,229 21.2 475 401 18.4 1.9 3.6
ACC 2,068 2,081 (0.7) 375 467 (19.7) 0.7 (3.3)
Hero Honda 4,287 3,811 12.5 596 500 19.2 1.5 3.1
Wipro 7,134 6,415 11.2 1,213 1,016 19.4 1.4 2.5
Cipla 1,412 1,325 6.6 225 242 (7.0) 1.3 (0.7)
Reliance Infra 2,262 2,407 (6.0) 273 317 (13.8) 1.3 (1.7)
L&T 8,437 7,431 13.5 592 727 (18.6) 7.1 (7.8)
Infosys 6,129 5,472 12.0 1,550 1,527 1.5 9.8 1.3
Bharti Airtel 10,450 9,942 5.1 1,962 2,517 (22.0) 2.6 (12.5)
HUL 4,733 4,476 5.7 563 537 4.9 2.2 0.8
HDFC 1,180 900 31.1 716 569 25.8 5.6 8.5
Jindal Steel 3,125 2,748 13.7 1,025 963 6.4 1.9 1.8
SBI 10,344 8,594 20.4 2,372 2,330 1.8 4.8 1.2
NTPC 13,110 12,003 9.2 2,279 2,194 3.9 2.5 1.1
Tata Power 2,179 2,016 8.1 318 377 (15.7) 1.6 (2.7)
RCOM 5,289 5,843 (9.5) 1,192 1,637 (27.1) 1.0 (10.0)
TTTTTotalotalotalotalotal 228,109228,109228,109228,109228,109 180,854180,854180,854180,854180,854 26.126.126.126.126.1 33,60733,60733,60733,60733,607 32,84232,84232,84232,84232,842 2.32.32.32.32.3 100100100100100 100100100100100
Sensex # 19.7 0.6
Exhibit 30: Sensex - 1QFY2011 Earnings Estimate
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note # Sensex Sales and Earnings growth based on free-float weightages
5
10
15
20
25
30
Mar-00 Mar-02 Mar-04 Mar-06 Mar-08 Mar-10
1-yr forward rolling PE (x) 5-yr Avg. P/E (x)
Strategy
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Angel Research Model Portfolio
Banking, infrastructure, metals key theme calls
At current valuations and given the demand-supply and
competitive dynamics coupled with company-specific
developments, we have a conviction overweight stance on
banking, infrastructure and metals.
Maintain overweight on banking
In line with the improving GDP and IIP performance, credit
demand is on an upward trajectory and is likely to further
accelerate to 20%+ levels in FY2011E. Accordingly, we expect
the banking sector to outperform, with increasing core earnings
growth from credit and fee income, while NPA losses decline.
Moreover, relatively in a rising interest rate environment, large
banks with strong CASA are better placed. We prefer SBI, ICICI
Bank, Axis Bank and HDFC Bank due to expected market share
gains in credit on the back of strong capital adequacy and inCASA deposits and fee income on the back of stronger customer
proposition and faster branch expansion.
followed by infrastructure
We have given a strong weightage of 16% to the infra sector in
our model portfolio (above the BSE-100 weightage of 11.5%),
given our positive outlook on the sector combined with attractive
valuations. With execution expected to accelerate to 17%+ yoy,
aided by increasing availability of risk capital, evident political
will and strong pipeline reflected in increasing order-book-
to-sales, the sector is well set to outperform the markets.
Upgrade metals to overweight
We have upgraded metals to overweight, increasing the
weightage to 9.0% vis--vis the 7.8% weightage in theBSE-100, mainly on the back of attractive valuations. In the
pack, we find attractive investment opportunities in mid-cap
steel companies, such as Electrosteel Casting and Godawari
Power & Ispat that are expected to benefit significantly over the
next two years due to their captive mining assets. We also like
Bhushan Steel as it is expected to benefit from substantial volume
growth and increase in EBITDA/tonne due to technological
advantage. Overall, we expect these companies to significantly
improve their profitability, aiding re-rating of their stocks. Among
the large caps, we are positive on Hindalco as it is set to benefit
from enhanced capacity by 2-3x over the next 4 years, and
~ 60% of its earnings would be derived from Novelis, which is
neutral to aluminum price movement.
Rich valuations necessitate stock-specific approach in
capital goods space
Although we are optimistic about the demand for capital goods
going forward, we believe that there are few investment options.
We have a Neutral view on BHEL due to concerns regarding
market share loss and expensive valuations in the context of
the medium term business opportunity for the company.
Accordingly, we prefer a stock-specific approach, with CromptonGreaves and Jyoti Structures being among our preferred picks.
Interesting midcap ideas and bottom-up calls in
several sectors
Pharma: We have given a higher weightage to non-Sensex
pharma companies in our model portfolio due to
company-specific positive business prospects:
Lupin - One of the best plays in the generic space
Dishman - Stands to benefit from the uptick in the CRAMS
segment.
Auto: In our view, the auto sector is one of the strongestlong-term growth stories in India. However, from a near-term
perspective, the large-caps have already run up significantly
due to the huge surge in top-line and bottom-line in FY2010.
In the mid-cap space, there are some interesting stories to play
particularly in the auto ancillary sector such as FAG Bearings
and JK Tyre.
IT: In IT, we have introduced two smaller tier 1 players in our
model portfolio, viz. Mphasis and Tech Mahindra. Tier-I stocks
are trading at 20x-22x 1-year forward earnings that factors in
the expected 15% CAGR over FY2010E-12E leaving little roomfor upside in our view. Stocks like Tech Mahindra and Mphasis
offer strong upsides from current levels and remain our top
picks in the IT space.
SectorSectorSectorSectorSector BSEBSEBSEBSEBSE-100-100-100-100-100 Angel ModelAngel ModelAngel ModelAngel ModelAngel Model StanceStanceStanceStanceStance
WWWWWeightage (%)eightage (%)eightage (%)eightage (%)eightage (%) PPPPPortfolioortfolioortfolioortfolioortfolio
WWWWWeightage (%)eightage (%)eightage (%)eightage (%)eightage (%)
Auto & Ancilliaries 6.1 7.0 Overweight
Cement 1.4 - Underweight
Finance 22.8 28.0 Overweight
FMCG 7.1 3.0 Underweight
Hotels 0.3 3.0 Overweight
Infra & Cap goods 11.5 16.0 Overweight
IT 10.8 11.0 Overweight
Media 0.4 2.0 Overweight
Metals 7.8 9.0 Overweight
Oil & Gas 16.6 10.0 UnderweightPharma 4.0 4.0 Equalweight
Power 5.5 - Underweight
Real Estate 1.1 3.0 Overweight
Telecom 2.9 4.0 Overweight
Source: Angel Research
Sectoral weightage
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Angel Research Model Portfolio
CommentsSector Top BuysRecommendedWeightage (%)
Continued...
Given India's low car penetration (12 per 1,000 v/s 21 per 1,000 inChina) and with the PPP-based per capita estimated to approach the
empirically observed inflection point for car demand of US $5,000
over the next 4-5 years, we expect 13% CAGR in the companys
domestic volumes over FY2010-12E. Moreover, with Suzuki Japan
making Maruti a manufacturing hub for small cars to cater to
increasing global demand caused by rising fuel prices and stricter
emission standards, we estimate a 15% CAGR in export volumes
over FY2010-12E. Maruti has a sizeable competitive advantage over
foreign entrants due to its widespread distribution network (2,767
service and 681 sales outlets). We believe attractive valuations provide
an entry point for investors looking to play the India consumer story.
Due to the greater focus on mechanisation of the manufacturing
process, the demand for bearings is expected to outperform industrial
growth in India. Hence, the industrial segment (accounts for 50% of
the Indian bearings market) offers high growth opportunity for the
industry. This is also supported by the fact that the bearings industry
has a direct correlation with the auto sectors growth, which is expected
to post around 10% growth per annum over the next 2-3 years. Further,
an increase in utilisation levels would result in higher OPM going
forward and it could act as a trigger for the stock.
Given the shortage of radial tyres in the trucks & buses segment, JK
Tyres is set to fully utilise its enhanced capacity, and that too at higher
realisations (70% of India's total truck/bus radial tyre production),
driving strong earnings growth and improving RoEs. Further, the Tornel
acquisition has already turned profitable in FY2010, aided by the
restructuring exercise implemented by the company. The stock is
available at attractive valuations.
Automobile Maruti Suzuki 3%
FAG Bearings 2%
JK Tyres 2%
We believe that rising interest rates consistent with the imminent
revival in GDP growth are not a negative for the banking sector as
it would be outweighed by acceleration in core earnings growth, ascredit growth and fee income picks up, while NPA losses trend
downwards. That said, in a rising interest rate environment, large
banks such as HDFC Bank and SBI, with a strong CASA ratio and
lower duration investment book, are relatively better placed followed
by Axis Bank and ICICI Bank that have strong CASA deposits. We
prefer the large private banks as well as SBI in the PSU space in
light of stronger core competitiveness and likelihood of market
share gains (including CASA and fee income market share) on the
back of strong capital adequacy and branch expansion.
Banking Axis Bank 8%
ICICI Bank 9%
HDFC Bank 4%
SBI 7%
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Angel Research Model Portfolio
Factors like growth in foreign tourist arrivals and increased tourist
activity on the domestic front following the improving economic
outlook have enabled hoteliers in overcoming the tough phasewitnessed in the recent past. Signs of improving demand are visible
with occupancy rates staying above ~70% since 3QFY2010 and
average room rates rising in 1QFY2011. Considering TAJGVK's
dominant position in business destinations like Hyderabad and
Chennai, its diversification strategy and its on-track expansion plans,
we believe that it is poised to benefit from the uptrend in the industry.
Hotels TAJGVK 3%
Infrastructure
and
Cap Goods
Reliance 3%
Infrastructure
Continued...
CommentsTop BuysSectorRecommendedWeightage (%)
ITC's cigarette volumes have consistently exhibited impressiveresilience towards price hikes instilling confidence that cigarette
business is well poised to post double-digit revenue and EBIT growth
in FY2011E. Moreover, outlook for other SBUs is highly
promising non-cigarette FMCG business is exhibiting strong
revenue traction and reduction in losses, hotels is set to recover
driven by stronger economy and paperboards and agri-business
are expected to post steady growth in revenue.
FMCG ITC 3%
L&T 6% Investment in the infrastructure sector is expected to pick up
momentum going ahead particularly with improving procedural
issues and the governments relentless stress on infrastructure
development. Moreover L&T because of its diversified presence
across major segments (power, roads, railways and irrigation) of
the infrastructure sector would be a key beneficiary of the same.
We believe that Reliance Infra would be a force to reckon with in
the infra space owing to its strong parentage and huge net worth.
Also, given its growth prospects and inexpensive valuations, we
expect the stock to be an outperformer. It should be noted that we
have a long-term view on the company as we believe that the
earnings momentum would pick post FY2012E as invesments start
yielding returns.
We expect Madhucon Projects to outperform its mid-cap peers over
the next one year owing to attractive valuations and diversifiedportfolio of assets. We also believe that as its assets start reaching
important milestones, it would enhance visibility and markets would
start valuing these assets, which are currently not factored in.
IVRCL Infra boasts of a robust order book (order book/sales ratio
at 4.3x FY2010 revenues) with reduced dependence on the state of
Andhra Pradesh (mere 16% of total order book) through
diversification into other geographies. Strong revenue visibility,
receding concerns, attractive valuations and positive outlook on
the sector provides an opportune entry point for long-term investors.
Madhucon Projects 2%
IVRCL 2%
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Angel Research Model Portfolio
Continued...
The government has envisaged investments of Rs1.4lakh crore in
the transmission sector in the eleventh plan (an increase of over
two times from the investments made in the tenth plan) and
Rs2.4lakh crore for the twelfth plan. We believe that Jyoti Structures
being among the top-three players in the space will continue to be
a key beneficiary of the same. Besides, the company has a healthy
order book of Rs4,030cr (2.0x FY2010E revenues), which provides
good revenue visibility and cushions it from short-term order
fluctuations.
Joyti Structures 3%
Electrosteel Castings (ECL) is setting up a 2.2mn tonne steel plant
by FY2012E through its subsidiary Electrosteel Integrated (EIL). ECL's
backward integration initiatives (allocation of coking coal mines)are expected to expand OPM by 330bp over FY2010-12E. ECL is
also awaiting environmental clearance for its iron ore mine to further
lower costs (not been factored in our estimates). Further, listing of
EIL (ECL has 40% stake) could unlock value for ECL.
Electrosteel Castings 2%
Metal We remain positive on Hindalco as it is well placed to benefit from
aluminium expansion plans that will increase its capacity by nearly
two-three folds over the next 2-4 years coupled with low cost of
production. Moreover, Novelis is expected to benefit from the
expected price increase following expiry of the metal price ceiling
contracts and cost saving measures. Nearly 60% of Hindalcos
earnings are derived from Novelis, which is neutral to aluminium
price movement.
Hindalco 3%
Infrastructure
and
Cap Goods
Bhushan Steel 2% Bhushan Steel (BSL), India's leading value-added steel producer,
has extended its presence in the steel value chain with the
commissioning of its 1.9mn tonne HR steel capacity. We expect BSL
to register 26.2% CAGR in volumes over FY2010-15E, on completion
of phase-III expansion by October 2012. This would be sweetened
by EBITDA/tonne increasing to US $331 in FY2011E. Being one of
the first entrants in auto grade steel in India, BSL with its strategic
relationships with OEMs and growing investments by foreign OEMs
would witness lower demand risks and uncertainties.
CommentsSector Top BuysRecommendedWeightage (%)
Godawari Power 2% We believe the stock is at inflection point on account of: a) expected
increase in mining capacity at Ari Dongri mine, b) grant of Boria
Tibu iron ore mine, and c) commercial production of pellet to start
at Ardent Steel by August 2010E, which is likely to contribute EBITDA
of nearly Rs18cr and Rs52cr in FY2011E and FY2012E, respectively.
Moreover, the pellet plant at Raipur is expected to result in savingsof ~Rs125 in FY2011E.
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Angel Research Model Portfolio
CommentsTop BuysSectorRecommendedWeightage (%)
Continued...
Dishman has incurred organic capex of Rs300cr in the last three years
towards expansion of existing facilities at its Bavla unit and building the
China and HPAPI facilities. Post all these facilities coming onstream
FY2011E onwards, Dishman would strengthen its ties with the global
innovators leading to stable revenue flow over the long run. Dishmanhas also indicated receiving contract manufacturing enquires from the
global innovators of Euro200-250mn. Further, revenues from the Abbott-
Solvay contract, which constituted 13% of FY2010 sales, have also
started normalising with uptick in Eprosartan volumes.
Lupin is one of the best plays in the generic space given its strong
execution capabilities, improving financial performance and diversifying
business model. The high-margin branded generic business has been
the key differentiator for Lupin in the Indian pharma space. The company
has also cemented its position in this segment by acquiring rights for
two products, viz. Allernaze and Antara. Further, the company has been
among the few Indian players to have built a formidable presence inthe second largest pharmaceutical market in the world, Japan, with
Kyowa's acquisition.
Pharma Dishman Pharma 2%
Lupin 2%
Jagran will continue to derive steady advertisement revenues owing
to its strong presence in Hindi market, rising colour ad-inventory
and ad-rate hikes. Jagran's recent acquisition of Mid-Day is likely
to be earnings accretive. Moreover, with Blackstone's recent
investment of Rs225cr and a wider portfolio, we believe that Jagran
is well poised to benefit from steady growth in print media.
Media Jagran Prakashan 2%
RIL will benefit from expected improvement in fundamentals of extant
businesses coupled with increasing gas production. Recent acquisition
of the shale gas assets in the US opens up new growth vistas and
provides technological know-how to replicate the same elsewhere. The
entry in the broadband wireless segment is also likely to augur well.
Thus, these business initiatives along with the proposed foray in the
power segment are likely to address the issues associated with
redeployment of the cash-flows going ahead. Moreover, the companys
huge unexplored E&P acreage could result in significant valuation
upsides from current levels.
Oil & Gas Reliance Industries 10%
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Angel Research Model Portfolio
Anant Raj Industries (ARIL) is a prominent and well-diversified real
estate player in the NCR region. Almost all of ARIL's land bank (872
acres) is exclusively located in the NCR within 50km of Delhi, with
approximately 525 acres in Delhi. This land bank has been acquired
at an historical average cost of Rs300/sq ft. ARIL recently launched
couple of mid-income residential projects in NCR, which will drive
near-term operational visibility. It also intends to launch its premium
residential project at Hauz Khas, Delhi, as it gets its environmental
clearance. Management has guided for Rs500cr of revenue in
FY2011E from the residential segment. Further, ARIL has 70%
pre-lease commitments at its Manesar IT Park (1.2mn sq. ft.) coupled
with five hotels getting operational by FY2011E, which will improverental visibility.
Real Estate Anant Raj 3%
CommentsTop BuysSectorRecommendedWeightage (%)
We believe that tough times for the Indian IT sector are over with
major clients/outsourcers (BFSI players in developed economies)
clocking better earnings growth, in turn boosting the overall deal
scenario through revived IT budgets. Improving operating metrics
such as sustained client addition, high utilisation and strong hiring
are signaling the comeback of robust revenue growth in coming
quarters. Amidst the recent slowdown, the companies displayed
strong margin resilience by employing various margin levers such
as higher offshore effort mix, cut in SGA spends, no wage hikesand hiring deferment. We expect the companies to continue to
display their high level of efficiency/productivity going ahead as
well and maintain high profitability margins.
The high valuation discount of mid-tier companies of 30-50% over
tier-I players would narrow down in the ensuing quarters. Thus, we
expect mid-tier IT stocks such as Mphasis and Tech Mahindra to
outperform their larger peers on the back of robust business growth
and economical valuations.
Software Infosys 3%
TCS 3%
Tech Mahindra 3%
Mphasis 2%
We believe that the competitive intensity in the telecom sector is
likely to decrease as the current tariffs are not sustainable for anynew player. In case of Bharti, we believe that the risks associated
with the Zain acquisition are already priced in the stock valuation.
Hence, any positive news flow in terms of improved financial results
of the combined entity going ahead would act as a strong trigger
for the stock. Thus, owing to its market leadership position, strong
opportunities in the African market and improved business dynamics
for the tower segment, Bharti continues to be our top pick in the
Telecom Sector.
Telecom Bharti Airtel 4%
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1QFY2011 Sectoral Outlook
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Sector Trend Outlook
Automobile
The auto component industry is expected
to be on the path of recovery. Outlook for the
industry is good on the domestic front, but
slightly cautious on the export front.
On the domestic front, the industry is back
on track aided by a better-than-expected
revival in domestic auto demand.
Companies with high exposure to exports
are expected to show marginal recovery owing
to volume recovery in some of the developed
markets. However, rupee appreciation wouldimpact export realisation to a certain extent.
Among the ancillary stocks, we maintain awe maintain awe maintain awe maintain awe maintain a
Buy on Automotive Axles and FBuy on Automotive Axles and FBuy on Automotive Axles and FBuy on Automotive Axles and FBuy on Automotive Axles and Fag Bearingsag Bearingsag Bearingsag Bearingsag Bearings,
which are available at attractive valuations and
Accumulate on Motherson Sumi and Exide Accumulate on Motherson Sumi and Exide Accumulate on Motherson Sumi and Exide Accumulate on Motherson Sumi and Exide Accumulate on Motherson Sumi and Exide
Industries.Industries.Industries.Industries.Industries. In tyres, we recommend a Buy onwe recommend a Buy onwe recommend a Buy onwe recommend a Buy onwe recommend a Buy on
Apollo T Apollo T Apollo T Apollo T Apollo Tyres and JK Tyres and JK Tyres and JK Tyres and JK Tyres and JK Tyre,yre,yre,yre,yre, owing to the
apparent structural shift the industry is going
through.
Auto ancillaries are expected to report healthy top-line
growth in 1QFY2011 on the back of better domestic
volume growth.
Margin pressure is expected to reduce marginally owing
to improving operating leverage. However, higher raw
material cost is expected to exert pressure on few ancillary
companies (tyres) and would result in higher margin
contraction.
Broadly, the sector is expected to deliver positive
earnings growth. Losses posted by few ancillaries (with
exposure in overseas market) during FY2010 are expectedto register profit aided by the cost restructuring exercise
implemented by them in their overseas operations during
1QFY2011.
Auto Ancillaries
The macro-economic scenario appeared optimistic in
FY2010 with most of the companies reporting sequentialspurt in volumes during the period. In 1QFY2011, most
auto companies continued healthy traction in volume
growth albeit on a low base. Fears of price increase due
to the increase in raw material costs and change in the
emission norms resulted in advanced buying and perked
up volumes in 1QFY2011. Thus, most companies are
expected to post good growth in 1QFY2011. However,
uptick in the commodity prices over the last six months
could exert pressure on margins in 1QFY2011
sequentially.
The substantial volume growth is expected to boost salesgrowth of our auto universe for 1QFY2011 to a high of
47% yoy. However, margins are expected to contract
sequentially by 44bp reflecting the higher input costs. All
these factors combined would result in about 23.5% yoy
growth in earnings.
Tata Motors, Ashok Leyland and Bajaj Auto are expected
to report strong earnings growth for 1QFY2011. Relative
change in product mix and low base would support the
higher earnings growth of these companies.
On the back of a positive economic scenario
and improving consumer sentiment, we retainour positive outlook on the auto sector. We
expect the ongoing economic recovery to help
the auto sector (passenger vehicles (PVs),
commercial vehicles (CVs) and two-wheelers)
register good growth in the domestic market,
and a decent growth in the export markets
over FY2010-12E.
We estimate overall auto volumes to register
a CAGR of around 11% over FY2010-12E
aided by the improved economic environment
for the sector. Over the longer term,comparatively low penetration levels, a healthy
economic environment and favourable
demographics supported by higher per capita
income levels are likely to help the auto
companies in sustaining their top-line growth.
Among the heavyweights, we prefer MarutiAmong the heavyweights, we prefer MarutiAmong the heavyweights, we prefer MarutiAmong the heavyweights, we prefer MarutiAmong the heavyweights, we prefer Maruti
Suzuki, TSuzuki, TSuzuki, TSuzuki, TSuzuki, Tata Motors and M&M.ata Motors and M&M.ata Motors and M&M.ata Motors and M&M.ata Motors and M&M.
Continued...
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Sector Trend Outlook
Continued...
Banking We expect growth of 19% each in advances
(with an upward bias) and deposits during
FY2011E. We do not expect base rate to have
any impact on NIMs. Asset quality, however,
could be a concern in case of PSUs with high
proportion of restructured assets for couple
of quarters. Slippages from restructured assets
is a key parameter to watch closely in
1QFY2011 results.
We continue to prefer banks with a high
CASA ratio and lower-duration investment
book, given the rising interest rate scenario.
Among the large banks, our top picksinclude HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, Axis Bank
and SBI due to expectations of credit and
CASA market share gains. We like Dena Bank
because of its structurally strong CASA ratio
relative to its peers.WWWWWe have an Accumulatee have an Accumulatee have an Accumulatee have an Accumulatee have an Accumulate
rating on Frating on Frating on Frating on Frating on Federal Bank and South Indianederal Bank and South Indianederal Bank and South Indianederal Bank and South Indianederal Bank and South Indian
BankBankBankBankBank as we believe they are the most efficient
and attractively valued old private banks.WWWWWeeeee
upgrade IOB to Accumulateupgrade IOB to Accumulateupgrade IOB to Accumulateupgrade IOB to Accumulateupgrade IOB to Accumulate, as we expect
asset quality to improve due to higher
recoveries.
Strong improvement in credit growth and falling deposits
growth was witnessed in 1QFY2011. This led to a short-
term liquidity squeeze, primarily driven by demand for
funds from the telecom sector and advance tax payments
by corporates.
G-sec yields remained volatile during 1QFY2011,
dropping by 29bp to 7.55%. Hence, we expect most of
the banks under our coverage to have moderate MTM
gains in 1QFY2011E.
We expect NIMs to decline on a sequential basis by
10-30bp in 1QFY2011E because of interest payment on
savings deposits on a daily basis. Banks that have a higher
proportion of savings deposits, such as SBI, PNB, HDFCBank, Axis Bank and Dena Bank, are expected to witness
a deeper fall in NIMs sequentially.
Capital Goods Visibility seems to be improving gradually, with foreign
investments in India continuing momentum, with relatively
smooth financial closure of several projects, and with quite
a few companies across sectors having successfully tapped
the financial markets
Cumulative IIP growth for the period of April-March
2009-10 stands at 10.4% (2.8%), while the cumulative
growth for Capital Goods components in the mentioned
period registered a growth of 19.2% (7.3%).
The top-line of the companies under our coverage
universe is expected to post around 19.8% yoy growth.
On the operating front, we expect our universe to register
an 84bp expansion in margins. Consequently, pet profit
would also increase at a higher pace of around 26.3%
yoy for our universe.
Macro indicators are increasingly exhibiting
strength.
However, we believe that several Capital
Goods stocks are already trading at premium
valuations, leaving little scope for
outperformance.
With the backdrop of the rich valuations,
we prefer a stock-specific approach.
Crompton Greaves and Jyoti Structures figureCrompton Greaves and Jyoti Structures figureCrompton Greaves and Jyoti Structures figureCrompton Greaves and Jyoti Structures figureCrompton Greaves and Jyoti Structures figure
among our preferred picks.among our preferred picks.among our preferred picks.among our preferred picks.among our preferred picks.
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Sector
FMCG We remain bullish on the FMCG sector due
to low penetration in most categories.
However, top-line is expected to moderate due
to lower value growth (price hikes to take
backseat, focus back on volume growth).
Higher input costs and intensifying competition
are likely to check margin expansion.
Most FMCG stocks are currently trading at
peak valuations. The long-term consumption
story for the FMCG industry remains intact,
but further re-rating from current levels seems
unlikely given near-term concerns over
1) strong competition, 2) possible rise in
inflation post fuel price hike and 3) spike in
input costs (low base in FY2010). Hence, weHence, weHence, weHence, weHence, we
change our stance from equal-weight tochange our stance from equal-weight tochange our stance from equal-weight tochange our stance from equal-weight tochange our stance from equal-weight to
underweight on the FMCG sectorunderweight on the FMCG sectorunderweight on the FMCG sectorunderweight on the FMCG sectorunderweight on the FMCG sector. GCPL and. GCPL and. GCPL and. GCPL and. GCPL and
Asian PAsian PAsian PAsian PAsian Paints are our top picks in the sectoraints are our top picks in the sectoraints are our top picks in the sectoraints are our top picks in the sectoraints are our top picks in the sector.....
For 1QFY2011, we expect our FMCG universe's revenue
growth to moderate to 14% (largely volume led) and
earnings growth to slip to 16% as we expect margins to
remain flat or dip except for Marico, GCPL and Dabur.
GCPL, Marico and Dabur are expected to report
strongest earnings growth during the quarter. HUL is
expected to report a muted 5.7% top-line growth, largely
volume driven, as price cuts in the S&D segment will
continue to drag overall growth and margins. Hence,
earnings is also expected to grow a muted 3.6%, largely
aided by higher other income (low base). ITC is expected
to witness a 1% volume decline during the quarter in
cigarettes impacted due to recent price hikes. We expect
ITC to register a robust 18.5% yoy growth in top line and
earnings, aided by recent price hikes in cigarettes, strong
performance of non-cigarette FMCG and rebound in its
hotels business.
Continued...
In ensuing quarters, we expect cementdemand to be hit by monsoons and register
low volumes. We expect total capacity additionof 10.5mn tonnes during 2QFY2011E and3QFY2011E by players such as ACC, Ambujaand JP Associates. Capacity utilisation isexpected to remain the lowest in the southernregion as bulk of the capacity addition inFY2010 was carried out in this region. Pricesare also expected to remain weak. We expectthe south-based players to turn in a poorperformance in terms of profitability, whilenorthern players would perform relativelybetter due to better demand-supply dynamics.
We are positive on India Cements, MadrasCements and JK Lakshmi Cement due to theirattractive valuations (based on EV/tonne andEV/EBITDA multiples).WWWWWe maintain a Buy one maintain a Buy one maintain a Buy one maintain a Buy one maintain a Buy onIndia Cements, Madras Cements, Grasim,India Cements, Madras Cements, Grasim,India Cements, Madras Cements, Grasim,India Cements, Madras Cements, Grasim,India Cements, Madras Cements, Grasim,Ultratech and JK LUltratech and JK LUltratech and JK LUltratech and JK LUltratech and JK Lakshmi.akshmi.akshmi.akshmi.akshmi. However, we areNeutral on ACC and Ambuja.
Cement prices witnessed correction across the country
during the quarter on account of excess supply and tepid
demand. While supply increased due to new capacity
additions, growth in demand was poor due to slowdown
in offtake from the irrigation and housing segments. The
southern region, which witnessed the highest capacity
addition over the last one year, witnessed the highest price
correction with the new plants stabilising. We expect our
universe of cement stocks to report marginal top-line
growth of 3.7% yoy during the quarter, purely on the back
of volume growth. However, operating profit is set to
decline by 18.2% yoy due to margin pressures.
Global coal prices were upby 50% yoy during the
quarter and stood at US $100/tonne. The increase in the
prices of coal and other raw materials is expected to result
in margin contraction during the quarter.
Cement
Trend Outlook
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