1997 philip ii and the odrysian kingdom
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1Thuc. 2.29.2. . A. Hck. Das Odryssenreich in Thrakien infnften und vierten Jahrhundert v. Chr. Hermes 26 (1891), 76-117; K. J. Beloch. Griechische Ge-schichte, III2(Berlin u. Leipzig), 1 (1922) passim, 2 (1923) 85-91; . . . 29, 7 (1933), 1-80; . . . 1 (1942), 179-228; . . (, 1972), 126-154; . (, 1975), 93-166.
, -
2Thuc. 2.97.1.3Thuc. 2.97.2.4Thuc. 2.96.2; cp. Hdt. 7.111.1.5Thuc. 2.96.4.6Xen. anab. 7.2.32.7A. Hck. Zur Geschichte des Thrakerknigs Kotys I. Klio4 (1904), 265-269; A. Fol. La poli-
tique du roi odryse Cotys I et les villes gennes grecques au IVe s. av. n. . Hellenische Poleis, II(Berlin, 1974), 993-1014; . . ..., 141-156.
8Demosth. 23 (in Arist.), 119.9Ibid. 163-164; cp. K. J. Beloch. Op. cit., III21, 222; 2, 87.
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() , III, 359 . . . . 10 ;11 I , -
, , .12 , (. 8) , , III; - .13 -, : - , - -
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10Diod. 16.1.3, 2.1, 95.1; Diog. Laert. 2.56, 3.40; Athen. 13.557b; cp. K. J. Beloch. Op. cit., III21, 224;2, 60-61; G. T. Griffith. The reign of Philip the Second. In: N. G. L. Hammond and G. T. Griffith.AHistory of Macedonia. Vol. II, 550336 B. C. (Oxford, 1979), 203-215.
( 360 . . . .) () ; , - () - -
11. A. Hck. Das Odryssenreich..., 99 sq.; J. R. Ellis.Philip II and Macedonian Imperi-alism (London, 1976), 49; A. Fol. La politique du roi odryse Cotys I..., 1005 sq.; . . -..., 159; . . , II 359-357 . .. (1994), . 4, 6-9; E. Badian. Philip II and Thrace. Pulpudeva4(1980), 52-54
12Theopomp. F 31 Jacoby = Athen. 12.531e-532a (cp. F 32 = Steph. Byz. s. Mokarsos); Athen.6.248ef.
13 365 . . . .; , cp. Karystios fr. 1 Mller (FHG IV, 356); A. Momigliano. Filippo il Macedone(Firenze, 1934), 36.1.
14. .(, 1972), 66.15Demosth. 23 (in Arist.), 8.16Theopomp. F 307 Jacoby; . A. Hck. DasOdryssenreich..., 101-102; . . -
..., 167, 169.
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4
, .17- - , .18
IV .. . . , , - .
19 , I -, ().20 - , , -, .21 , ; ,22
17B. Head. Historia nummorum. A Manual of Greek Numismatics(Oxford, 1911 2), 283; E. Babelon.Trait des monnaies grecques et romaines. IIA (Paris, 1928), 861-862; . . - . . . (, 1927)(= 1925), 208; J. M. F. May. The Coinage of Ab-dera, 540 345 B. C.(London, 1966), 243; . . -(, 1992), 71.
18 .. . ., 12-18.
19. . . : ., . 6 (, 1987), 25; . - V. . . . I(383-359 . . . .). (1988) 12, 27-33; . . . ., 76; - . . V IV . . . . - (, 1994), passim.
20. . . ., 77 .21 330 . . . .
, , IGII1 (1878) Add. 175 b (p. 412); IGII21 (1913), 349; M. N. Tod. A Selection of Greek Historical Inscriptions, II (Oxford, 1948), 193. - - III ( , , ) - 330 . I - II. . J. G. Droysen. Geschichte des Hellenismus, I2 (Gotha, 1877), 117, 392.2; H. Berve. DasAlexanderreich auf prosopographischer Grundlage (Mnchen, 1926), II, 346 ( 686); A. Hck. DasOdryssenreich ..., 89-90; K. J. Beloch. Op. cit., III22, 89-90; . . . ., 34; H. Bengtson.Neues zur Geschichte des Hellenismus in Thrakien und in der Dobrudscha. Historia11 (1962), 19;G. Mihailov. IGBulg III 2, 148-149; V. Besevliev. Untersuchungen ber die Personennamen bei den Thra-kern (Amsterdam, 1970), 2-3; . . ..., 107-108, 115; . -. IV III. .. . (1981, 3), 49-50.
22Demosth. 23 (inArist.), 114 163, .
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, - , , . - ; , - .
; , , - . - , , - . - , -
; 357 . . . . , - , , . 30
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31
, .
32
30 ( ) (Demosth. 23, passim); 357 . . IGII2 1 (1913), 126 = M. N. Tod.ASelection of Greek Historical Inscriptions(Oxford, 19482) II, 151 = H. Bengtson. Die Staatsvertrge desAltertums, II, Die Vertrge der griechisch-rmischen Welt von 700 bis 338 v. Chr. (Mnchen, 1962), 303.
, . - (. 10) , , , - . -
; - ,
31Cp. . . . ., 197-199; . . ..., 113-115; . . - ..., 16-17.
32. . . . ., 195-199; . . ..., 113-114; .. ..., 15-16.
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7
. - , , ; , .
( , ) , ( I), II II . 33 - ( - ) , .34
-
. V III . . . . . , - , .
35 - - IV ., - . , - .36 IV . , - ; 37 , -.38 ( V - IV . . . .) ,39
33. . . 28 (1965),125-128; . Schnert-Geiss. MaroneiaundseineBeziehungenzumHinterland. In:Actes du 9-meCongrsInternational deNumismatique, Berne (Louvain-la-Neuve/Luxembourg, 1982) (. .. ..., 28, . 35).
34. . . ., 57-59.35. . . Terraantiqua BalcanicaIII(1986), 78-86; .
, . . . , ( ). (1990) 3, 3-6.
36A. M. Mansel.Trakya Kirklareli kubbeli mezarlarive sahtekubbe ve kemmerproblemi. Ankara, 1943.37. . . 11 (1937), 1-116; . . -
. , 117-170.38. . . 19 (1955), 39-42.39. , . , . . (,
1934); . M. Taceva. Eine Bestattung inThrakien Methodenaspekte und Synthesis einer Kulturgeschichtlichen Untersuchung. In: Hein-rich Schliemann. Grundlagen und Ergebnisse moderner Archaeologie 100 Jahre nach Schliemanns Tod (Ber-lin, 1990), 273 sqq.; . . . (1995) 1, 9.
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IV III . . .. ;40 - , 41 (. ).42 - ,4344 - .45
., -, - , , .
46 - , , I, II II;47 ( ) (.11) , .48 - ;49
40 . . (, 1954); . , . . - . (1973, 2) 15-29; . . (, 1988); . - . . (-, 1991), 40-45; . . : . - 2 (1994), 10-13; . . (1994, 2-3), 46-76; . - . (1994, 4), 13 .; G. Kitov. EinneuentdecktesthrakischesFrstengrabbeiKazanlak(Sdbulgarien). DasAltertum 39 (1994), 287-300; idem. Newly-Discovered Equipment and Mate-rials in the Thracian Tumular Necropolis near Shipka and Sheynovo. Orpheus 3 (1993), 9-25;idem. Das Thrakische Mausoleum bei Sipka in Sdbulgarien. Trans Europam (Bonn, 1995), 245-250; idem. Les tumuli royaux dans La valle des rois. Orpheus5 (1995), 5-22.
, -
41. . . . (, 1898), 127-129; . , ., . . . ., 159-171.
42. , . . . . (, 1961), 279-297.
43. . . . 7 (1942), 37-44.44. . . , . 15 (1946),
194-196.45. . - . (1977, 1), 12-21;
. (, 1979).46 . . , . . -
. , ( ). (1990,3), 3-19; . . . 1 (1991), 9-10;. . : . III - (, 1994), 44-52; . , . (1994, 1), 14-17; . , . . I . 1 (1991), 7-9; V. Velkov, L. Domaradska. Kotys I(383/2 359) et l'emporion Pistiros en Thrace. BCH118 (1994), 1-15.
47. , . . . ., 10-16; . . ... (- ), 46-47; . ... (), 16.
48. . . ., 212; . . . ., 69-70.49. , . . . ., 7-9; V. Velkov, L. Domaradska. Op. cit., 1-15.
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50G. Mihailov. IGBulgIII 1, 1114.
(. -), - . , -
; , , . -
51IGII2 1 (1913), 127 = W. Dittenberger. Syll.3, 196. . -.52Diod. 16.2.4-5.53Diod. 16.3.3, 4.1.54Diod. 16.2.6, 3.4.55. . ..., 6-8.
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, .56
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. 358 . . . . - .
57 357 . II , -, , , . , ( );
, . - , , - - .58 - , .59 , - ; -, - , .60
, - . - , , - ( ).
, - , - .
61
56K. J. Beloch. Op. cit., III2 2, 225; E. Badian. Op. cit., 54; . . ..., 109.
- ( , ), . 356 . . . . - ,
. , , .
, , -
57Diod. 16.4.2-7, 8.1.58Diod. 16.8.2-3; Demosth. 1 (Olynth. I), 8; 2 (Olynth. II), 6; 7 (de Halonn.), 27; F. Jacoby. Op. cit.
115 (Theopompos), F 42; W. Dittenberger. Syll.3, 194; cp. G. T. Griffith. Op. cit., 230-254; . -. II (357-353 . . .) (1995), . 4, 9-10.
59Diod. 16.8.3.60Diod. 16.8.3-4.61Diod. 16.3.7.
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, . , - - , , , , , -
.62
, (. 13) . -. . -
. - . ; .
- , , - . - .
63 , , , . . , , , , . , - , . , - ,
, .64 356 . . . . , . , , -
: , , ,
, .65
62Diod. 16.8.6-7; . P. Collart. Philippes, ville de Macdoine(Paris, 1937); J. Schmidt. RE XIX (1938), 2206-2244. . . . . II ..., 10-12.
, , , - . -
63IGII2 1 (1913), 127 = W. Dittenberger. Syll.3, 196. . . . II ..., 13-15.
64Diod. 16.22.3.65Plut.Alex. 3.5; Justin. 12.16.6; cp. E. Badian. Op. cit., 57.24.
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, ;66 , - , , .
356 ., (-, ) , .67 , , ( ) - , ( - -!), . 68
-. -
(. 14) 354 353 . . . ., - ( ) .
69,70 , ; - , , - . , , 71 ( ); 72 353/352 - , III ; , , . , 73 (, ?) -, ( , ) -. , - , , ; 74
66Demosth. 1 (Olynth. I), 23.
67W. Dittenberger. Ketriporis von Thrakien. Hermes14 (1879), 298-301; . . . .,198.
68Diod. 16.8.5.69A. Schaefer.Demosthenes und seine Zeit, I2(Leipzig, 1885), 442-443; A. Hck. Das Odryssenreich
..., 107; K. J. Beloch. Op. cit., III21, 500; . . . ., 206-216; . .
..., 176-177; E. Badian. Op. cit., 57-60; . . II ..., 18-19.70Demosth. 23 (in Arist.), 183.71Plut. Pelop. 26.6.72Diod. 16.34.1.73Polyaen. 4.2.22.74E. Badian. Op. cit., 57-60.
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, , - 356/35575 347 . . . .76
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77
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, .
78
75Ibid. 59.
, - , - . ? : -
( - ) - . , - . - - , -. , , , -
76K. J. Beloch. Op. cit., III21, 500.77Diod. 16.34.3-4.78Demosth. 23 (in Arist.), 13-14.
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14
, . 79- , , ; .80 -
.81 ,
- . , , , , .
82 , -;83 11 , . .84
, , 352 . . . ., .
85 - , ( ) ( ) , ; , . 86 : - , ; - 40 , 45 , 50 . - . (.16) . , ; . 87- , , , -.88
79Schol. Aeschin. 2 (de falsa legat.), 81; cp. A. Hck. Das Odryssenreich..., 109; . . .., 54.3; . . ..., 178-179; . . II ..., 19.
, , - , -. ,
80F. Jacoby. Op. cit. 115 (Theopompos), F 249.81G. T. Griffith. Op. cit., 281.82Schol. Aeschin. 2 (de falsa legat.), 81.83F. Jacoby. Op. cit. 115 (Theopompos), F 111 = Harpocr. s.Amadokos.84F. Jacoby. Op. cit., II D (Berlin, 1930), 359.85- () 352 ., . . G. T.
Griffith. Op. cit., 281-285; . J. R. Ellis. REG79 (1966), 636-639.86Demosth. 1 (Olynth. I), 13; 3 (Olynth. III), 4-5.87Schol. Aeschin. 2 (de falsa legat.), 81.88G. T. Griffith. Op. cit., 283. Cp. . . ..., 183-184.
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15
, - . 352 . , , , , .89 - , ,
, , ,
.90 - , , 91 - , , - . , - .92
,
. 349/348. . . . , , .
93
346 . . . . , . -
, , - ; - , , -.
94
89Demosth. 1 (Olynth. I), 13.
347 346 .; - -
90Justin. 8.3.14-15.91A. Hck. Das Odryssenreich..., 108; . . . ., 54; . . ...,
179.92. . . ., 193-194. ,
, - .
93G. T. Griffith. Op. cit., 315-328.94F. Jacoby. Op. cit. 115 (Theopompos), F 160 = Steph. Byz. s. Apros:
. 26 , - . . Aeschin. 2 (defalsa legat.), 70-74. . , . ., 208, - (4.2.22) . . . . ..., 182. - , , - I ; cp. The RogozenTreasure. Papers of the Anglo-Bulgarian Conference, 12 March 1987 (London, 1989), 34-35, 40, 74. . D. Detschew. Die thrakischen Sprachreste(Wien, 19762), 20.
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16
. - , , - : - ,
( ) , ; (. 17) - .95 - , - -.96
346 . . .. .
97
95Demosth. 7 (de Halonn.), 37; 8 (de Chers.), 64; 9 (Philipp. III), 15; 10 (Philipp. IV), 8, 65; 18 (de co-rona), 27; 19 (de falsa legat.), 156; Aeschin. 3 (in Ctes.), 82. Cp. D. Detschew. Op. cit., 99, 150, 170, 324,433-434; The Rogozen Treasure, 35, 40-41.
10-
, - . - - , - , - . , - , 24 ( ) - . , - , II , ,
, . . , -, . , -
; , ,
96E. Badian. Op. cit., 63-66.97Demosth. 19 (de falsa legat.); Aeschin. 2 (de falsa legat.); 3 (in Ctes.); cp. K. J. Beloch. Op. cit., III2
1, 502-506; P. Cloch.La politique trangre d'Athnes de 404 336 (Paris, 1934), 224 sqq.; idem. D-mosthnes et la fin de la dmocratie athnienne (Paris, 1937), 98 sqq.; G. Mathieu, dans: Dmosthne.Plaidoyers politiques, III (d. Bud, Paris, 1945), 6-9; G. T. Griffith. Op.cit., 554-555; E. Badian. Op.cit., 63-66.
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, . 24 ,98
, II 346 . . . . , .
(. 18) , , - ( , , 352 .). , , , .
, , ( ), , .
; , - , - . 9 , , 23 27 , -.
99 - . , ,100
. - 346 . ( - ), -. -
- 346 . ( ) 352, 346 . . . . , ; 342 . . , , - - -, - . , 346 . - - ; -
- , : -.
98 . Aeschin. 2 (de falsa legat.), 90.99A. Schaefer. Op. cit., II2(Leipzig, 1886), 247; K. J. Beloch. Op. cit., III21, 505-506.100. . ..., 183-184.
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- . , - , , - 338 . . . . - 345 . . . .,
343/342 . . . . 342 . , .
- 346 ., -, ; 342 . .101 - ; - -
- .102 (. 19), - , 346 . , -.103
; - . ; - - .
104 - , ;105
101Demosth. 7 (deHalonn.), 36-37.
- - .
102 342/341 . . . . , (Demosth. 12.8,10) - , , - , .
103Diod. 16.71.1. , (, ), 340 . K. J. Beloch. Op. cit., III21, 548, Anm. 1) .
104Demosth. 8 (de Chers.), hypoth. 1-2; 9 (Philipp. III), 15; cp. P. Foucart. Les Athniens dans laChersonse de Thrace (Paris, 1909), 32; F. R. Wst.Philipp II. von Makedonien und Griechenland in denJahren von 346 bis 338 (Mnchen, 1938), 114-117; M. Croiset. Notice Sur les affaires de la Cherso-nse. in: Dmosthnes. Harrangues(d. Bud, Paris, 1955), II, 58-59.
105Demosth. 18 (de corona), 244.
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- III. 106 -,107 108 ( 343 .?) , -
. - : 343 . , - . , , , ; , ( ) . 109
, ; -, , .110
342 . . . . II , - .
111 , - , 112 - . - -, -, . - , -, (. 20) . 113 342-339 . . . . .114
106Arr. anab. 2.14.2.
107Cp. F. R. Wst. Op. cit., 89 sqq; H. Bengtson. Griechische Geschichte, 311; E. Cawkwell. Classi-cal Quarterly13 (1963), 127 sqq.
108E. Badian. Op. cit., 68, n. 63.109Diod. 16.52; Demosth. 23 (in Arist.), 157; cp. E. Badian. Op. cit., 67-68.110Diod. 16.52.5; Demosth. 10 (Philipp. IV), 31; Aristot. oec. 2.28; Polyaen. strat. 6.4; Strabo 13.610;
cp. F. R. Wst. Op. cit., 97; M. Sordi. Kokalos5 (1959), 107 sqq.; D. E. W. Wormell. Yale ClassicalStudies5 (1935), 57 sqq.
111 , - , . . ..., 185-186;J. R. Ellis. Philip II..., 166-171; G. Cawkwell. Philip of Macedon(London Boston, 1978), 116-117; G.T. Griffith. Op.cit., 554-566; E. Badian. Op. cit., 66-70.
112Diod. 16.71.1.113Demosth. 8 (de Chers.), 44-45; cp.10 (Philipp. IV), 15-16.114F. R. Wst. Op. cit., 106.
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342 . . . ., - ; , - (, ), . - ,
, 352 346 ., , , .
342 . . . . 115 ,116 - . 117 - ,118 .119 ..., -
, - , .120 - .121 - 342/341 . . . ., ( ?) .122 , 10 , -.123 - ( , -124) .125
341 340 . . . ., -, . . - , -
115 341 . -, (Demosth. 8.2).
116 340 . .
117 (Plut. Eum. 1; NeposEum. 1).118Demosth. 58 (in Theocr.), 37 sqq.119Demosth. 8 (de Chers.), hypoth. 3.120Diod. 16.71.2.121Polyaen. strat. 4.2.13.122Demosth. 8 (de Chers.), 35, 45; cp. 10 (Philipp. IV), 15-16.123Demosth. 8 (de Chers.), 14.124Demosth. 8 (de Chers.), 44; 10 (Philipp. IV), 15.125Demosth. 8 (de Chers.), 44.
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21
- . , . , , - ,
. , (. 21) - . , - , .126 , , - - , , .127
342 340 . . . . , :
128
... , (. . ). , , , , -
. , - , ; - , , . 129 , 130 ;131- 46- , .132 342 340 . . . .133
- -
126Demosth. 8 (de Chers.), hypoth. 2; 9 (Philipp.III), 16; 10 (Philipp. IV), 65; 12 (epist. Philippi), 11.127Demosth. 8 (de Chers.), hypoth. 3; 12 (epist. Philippi), 3.128. , , . F. Jacoby. Op. cit., III C, 1 (Leiden, 1958), 707
(Dion von Prusa), F 3.129Jordan. Get. 10.65.130Athen. 14.24 (p. 627 de).131Steph. Byz. s. Getia.132F. Jacoby. Op. cit. 115 (Theopompos), F216.133 46- -
. - , 47- , . F. 217 Jacoby.
-
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22
.134, -135 - - qua tempestate, , -, -
. , , III. . . . , , - .136 , (- ) -, , .137
- .
138
, (. 22),139
134A. Schaefer. Op. cit., II2(Leipzig, 1886), 450, Anm. 1; K. J. Beloch. Op. cit., III21, 549 ( - III22, 70); J. Kaerst. Geschichte des Hellenismus, I3(Leipzig Berlin, 1927), 250, Anm. 4; A.Momigliano. Della spedizione scitica di Filippo alla spedizione scitica di Dario. Athenaeum 11(1933), fasc. 4, 341; F. R. Wst. Op. cit., 103; J. R. Ellis. Philip II..., 166; G. T. Griffith. Op. cit., 559.
40- IV .. . . , , . : (Atheas). , -
135Jordan. Get. 10.65: , , (sic), (), (), .
136Athen. 13.5 (p. 557 d): () , , . - . . F. Leo. Die griechisch-rmische Biographie(Leipzig,1901), 118-124; A. Dihle. Studien zur griechischen Biographie(Gttingen, 1956), 104-107.
137Steph. Byz. s. Getia.138 . V. Prvan. Getica. O protoistorie a Daciei(Bucuresti, 1926), 52-55; F. R. Wst. Op.
cit., 144-146; . . . . 2 (1965), 16-40; P. Alexan-drescu. Ataias. Studii Clasice 9 (1967), 85-91; V. Iliescu. Le problme des rapports Scytho-Byzantins du IVe sicle av. n. . Historia 20 (1971), 172-185; D. B. Schelov. Der Skythen-Makedonier Konflikt in der Geschichte der Antike. Eirene9 (1971), 31-48; D. M. Pippidi.I Grecinel Basso Danubio dall'et arcaica alla conquista romana(Milano, 1971), 90-95; idem. Les Macdoniensen Scythie Mineure de Philippe II Lysimaque. Ancient Macedonia2 (Thessaloniki, 1977), 381-388;
J. R. Ellis. Philip II ..., 183-186; G. T. Griffith. Op. cit., 560-562, 581-584; . . I . . . . : , I (,1984), 111-112. . . . . . (, 1973), 20-41.
139 - , cp. M. Rostovtzeff. Iranians andGreeks inSouth Russia (Oxford,1922), 86; ,. . . . . ., 16 .
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23
, -. (Histrianorum rex) , , . , - , , , , -, -
, , , . 140 .141- - , ., 142 ; - ( , 143), (, ?),
.144
- - - ( 342 340 . .. .). , -
, , - ,
145 -, - (, ?) ,146, -, , ( - ?),
(), .147
. - --,
140Justin. 9.2.1-4.141Plut. mor. 174 ef(Reg. etimp. apophth. s.Ateas).142Polyaen. strat. 7.44; Frontin. strat. 2.4.20.143Clem. Al. strom. 5.31.3 = F. Jacoby. Op. cit. 493 (Aristokritos), F6.144 V. Iliescu(Op. cit., 172-185) Byzantion
Bizoniton; , , - .
145F. Papazoglu. Srednobalkanskaplemenau predrimsko doba. Tribali, Autarijati, Dardanci, Scordisci,Mezi (Sarajevo, 1969), 16-20; . . - , II. 61, 1 (1967), 25-26.
146A. Momigliano. Op. cit., 343 sqq.; G. T. Griffith. Op. cit., 561.147V. Prvan. Op. cit., 52-55; D. M. Pippidi. Les Macedoniens en Scythie ..., 382; . .
..., 51.
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24
, .148 , . - , - , . -
; -, . -
(. 23) , ; - .149
340 . . . .
, - ( ) .
, ( ), , , - ; , 339 . - , . , -.
150 -.151 ; , ( ), - - . 152
148. . ..., 44-50.
, - , -
149 , -, , -.
150 . F. Jacoby. Op. cit. 328 (Philochoros), F 53-54. Cp. G. T. Griffith. Op. cit., 568,note 4.
151 Diod. 16.74.2-77.3, . . . . . II . - 336 . . (, 1922), 227-233; K. J. Beloch. Op. cit., III21, 555-557; F. R. Wst.Op. cit., 123-144; J. R. Ellis. Philip II..., 174-180; G. T. Griffith. Op. cit., 566-581.
152Cp. Diod. 16.74.2; Demosth. 12 (epist. Philippi), 2; 18 (de corona), 244, 302; Arr. anab. 2.14.5; Di-dym. in Demosth. 10.34 sqq.
-
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25
.153 , - ; , - .154
340 . . . .
30 000 .
155 , - . 156 , ; - , - , (, , - ) -
.157
, . , , - (. 24) ( ), -, -.158 . 159 - - 160 , . ; -, - , - .161 ;162 - , .163
153J. R. Ellis. Philip II..., 175, note 88.
154Demosth. 12 (epist. Philippi), 16; cp. P. Foucart. Op. cit., 36.155Diod. 16.74.2-5.156Diod. 16.76.1-2.157Diod. 16.74.4, 75.1-3; Paus. 1.29.10; Demosth. 11 (de epist.), 5; Arr. anab. 2.14.5.158Diod. 16.76.3-4.159Cp. F. R. Wst. Op. cit., 136-140; G. T. Griffith. Op. cit., 574, note 2.160 170 230 , cp. Didym. in Demosth. 10.54; Justin.
9.1.5-6; Demosth. 18 (de corona), 73, 139; Frontin. strat. 1.4.13.161Diod. 16.77.2; F. Jacoby. Op. cit. 328 (Philochoros), F 135b; Demosth. 11 (de epist.), hypoth.;
schol. ad Demosth. 18.76; Aeschin. 3 (cCtes.), 55.162Plut. Phoc. 14.163Polyaen. strat. 4.2.21; Frontin. strat. 1.4.13.
-
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26
, , 340/339 ., . 164
339 . . . . ; , . , ...
165 , - ( ) ; 166 -, , , - , - .167 -, ; , . 168
-, . 169 - , , - .170
- , . 47 -.
171 ;172 . 173
, : , , , -
.
, ,
- - (. 25) .
164F. R. Wst. Op. cit., 141-144; J. R. Ellis. Philip II..., 181-182; G. T. Griffith. Op. cit., 578-579.165Diod. 16.76.3.166Demosth. 18 (de corona), 145 sqq.167Frontin. strat. 1.4.13 a.168Frontin. strat. 1.4.13.169Justin. 9.1.7; Demosth. 18 (de corona), 139; cp. J. R. Ellis. Philip II..., 184.170Plut.Phoc. 14; Demosth. 18 (de corona), 145 sqq.171F. Jacoby. Op. cit. 115 (Theopompos), F 217; cp. F 218.172Polyaen. strat. 4.4.1.173Strabo 7 fr. 59; cp. 7 fr. 47; 7.5.12.
-
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27
, .174 , 48 .175
.176
II 339 . . . .
; , - , .
177 - , - , - , - - .178
339 . . . .
,
. - - - - , , - .
179 - ; ( ) . 180
174Plut.Alex. 9.1.
... - . , , , , , , .( ): , ( ); , , . - , ,
, , . , . (-) , . -
20 000 , (. 26) ,
175F. Jacoby. Op. cit. 115 (Theopompos), F 221.176Cp. H. Berve. Das Alexanderreich auf prosopographischer Grundlage, II (Mnchen, 1926), 460.177Justin. 9.2.4-10.178. - . 103.179Aeschin. 3 (cCtes), 128.180Justin. 9.2.10-16.
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28
, . 20 000 - ( -). ;181 ,
;182 - 90- .183
; , . , . : - , , , .
; , , , . , , . , , .
184 -; - , - - .185
, - -;
186 , - ...
.187 - - 188
- ( , , , - ),
- . - , - , II.
181Plut. mor. 174 f.182Frontin. strat. 2.8.14.183Lucian. macrob. 10.184Justin. 9.3.1-3.185. . . . ., 235; . . . ., 26.186Arr. anab. 7.9.3.187Paus. 1.9.5.188G. Cawkwell. Philip of Macedon, 117.
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29
() . ( , - ) ( ). (. 27)
, ( ); (, , ) - .
, ( , ) - ( -, ) . , -
, (-) - . . 189 -, . 190 - 700 , 500 600 ; - 5 000 .191 - 192 , - ; 193 - .194 ( ) , , III.195
-. ;
196
189F. Hampl. Der Knig der Makedonen(Leipzig, 1934), 41-42.
- ,
,
190F. R. Wst. Op. cit., 103, Anm. 3; G. T. Griffith. Op. cit., 672.191H. Berve. Op. cit., I, 134-135.192Ibid.,I, 136-137.193Ibid., II, 357 ( 712).194Ibid., I, 137.195G. Mihailov. La Thrace aux IVe et IIIe sicles avant notre re. Athenaeum 39 (1961), fasc. 1-2,
34-35; cp. H. Berve. Op. cit., II, 353 ( 702); . . -. (, 1987), 17-21.
196Cp. G. T. Griffith. Op. cit., 557.
-
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30
, . . . 354/353, 352/351
346 . . . . ; 342 340 . . . . , - . - 340/339 . - - . -, , (. 28) , , -
II . , -
, ( - ) ; - . - , - ( 197). - ,198
, 342 340 . . . . - - , -.
, . ( ), .
199 , - - .200- , -
,201
197Diod. 16.71.2.
, ,
198Diod. 16.8.6-7 .199Diod. 16.71.2.200Cp. A. Schaefer. Op. cit., II2, 448; F. R. Wst. Op. cit., 104; J. R. Ellis. Philip II..., 167-168; G. T.
Griffith. Op. cit., 557-559; . . II. - 2 (, 1986), 60-74; . . -, 133-134.
201Steph. Byz. s. v. Kalybe. . : I(, 1982), II(, 1991); - I(, 1982), II(, 1986) III(, 1994); . . -. 65 (1971), . 3, (1973), 1-60.
-
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31
.202 , , - . 203 - .204 , , ,
.205
( ) -, .206, , ; - -, .207
, -
, - - .
- .
208 - , - . -, (), , , , , -, .209 : , (. 29) - .210 , ,211 .212 , , .213- , (bello captos) - .214
202Steph. Byz. s. v. Philippopolis. . : . . (, 1938); C. Danov. RE19 (1938), 2244-2263; G. Mihailov. IGBulgIII 1(Sofia, 1961), 19-21.
,
203A. Schaefer. Op. cit., II2, 448; E. Oberhummer. RE3 (1899), 306 sq. (Beroia 3); G. Mihailov.IGBulgIII 2 (Sofia, 1964), 23-25.
204Et. M. s. v. Bine. . . . (1982, 1-2), 117-121.205Demosth. 8 (de Chers.), 44; 10 (Philipp. IV), 15; cp. Harpocr. s. v. Drongilon,Masteira; Suid. s. v.
Masteira.206Plut.Alex. 9.1; cp. G. T. Griffith. Op. cit., 558.207. . . I (, 1982), 47-49
.208J. Kaerst. Op. cit.,I3, 250; F. R. Wst. Op. cit., 104; J. R. Ellis. Philip II..., 167.209F. Jacoby. Op. cit. 115 (Theopompos), F 110.210Plut. mor. 520 b (de cur. 10).211Strabo 7.6.2.212Plin. NH4.41.213Et. M. s. v. Bine.214Justin. 8.6.1.
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32
-, - , - - ; , ( ) -
32 . 215, - ,216 ; , - .217
. , . - ; , - , .
- , ( ) - . , -
.
218 . . 219 , ; , , - , , , - , . 220 , , - ,
, .221
215Demosth. 9 (Philipp. III), 26.216Cp. G. T. Griffith. Op. cit., 559.217Plut.Alex. 9.1.218. . . , 133-136.219F. Hampl. Op. cit., 42; . . . , 12, 132.220F. R. Wst. Op. cit., 106-108.221H. Berve. Op. cit., I, 228; H. Bengtson. Die Strategie in der hellenistischen Zeit, I (Mnchen,
19642), 39-40; J. Wiesner. Die Thraker(Stuttgart, 1963), 136; J. R. Ellis. Philip II..., 170-171, note 60; G.Cawkwell. Philip of Macedon, 117; G. T. Griffith. Op. cit., 559.
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( . 30-40 )