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  • 8/20/2019 18 M M2015 Order and Attachments - 004671

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    IN THE SUPREME COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA

    MIDDLE DISTRICT

    IN RE: THE THIRTY-FIFTH STATEWIDE

    INVESTIGATING GRAND JURY

    PETITION OF: JOSHUA MORROW

    :

    ::::

    No. 18 MM 2015

    ORDER

    PER CURIAM

     AND NOW, this 26th day of August, 2015, upon the request of the supervising

     judge for removal of the seal from all matters involving the 35th

     Statewide Investigating

    Grand Jury and the investigation of Attorney General Kathleen Kane which have been

    lodged in this Court, save for grand jury materials such as testimony, exhibits, and in

    camera proceedings, and based on the supervising judge’s assurance that there are no

    present grand jury secrecy concerns relative to such unsealing, it is hereby ORDERED 

    that the seal is lifted, in part, upon such terms.

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    THE SUPREME

    COURTOFPENNSYLVANIA

    PETITION FORREVIEW

    F i l e d

    n

    S u p r e m e

    o u r

    JAN

    2

    2

    0 1 5

    PETITION FOR

    REVIEW

    OFORDEROFCONTEMPT

    AND

    ORDER

    OVERRULINGTHE

    ETITIONER'S INVOCATION

    OF

    THE

    IFTH

    AMENDMENT

    BEFORETHE

    INVESTIGATING

    GRAND

    JURY

    M i s c .

    D k t

    I n

    r e

    The

    h i r t y - F i f t h S t a t e w i d e

    I n v e s t i g a t i n g Grand Jury

    ( P e t i t i o n

    of

    oshua Morrow)

    Supreme Court

    of ennsylvania

    No.

    176 M.D. Misc . Dkt.

    2012

    Montgomery County Common

    l e a s

    M.D.

    644-2012

    SEALED

    P e t i t i o n f o r Review of

    Contempt

    Order

    and Order Ov6rneng

    t h e P e t i t i o n e r ' s I n v o c a t i o n of

    h e

    F i f t h

    Amendment

    efore h e

    I n v e s t i g a t i n g

    Grand Jury

    C a t h e r i n e

    M.

    ecker

    Attorney ID No.

    6813

    Welsh ecker,P.C.

    S u i t e

    2903

    2000

    Market t r e e t

    P h i l a d e l p h i a , PA

    9103

    [email protected]

    215-972-6430

    Counsel

    o r

    Joshua

    Morrow

    R e c e i v e d

    I n

    S u p r e m e

    C o u r t

    JAN 3

    0 1 5

    O d l e

    a 2 0 1 5

    E A E

    J A N

    2

    0 1 5

    SUPREMECOURT

    EASTERN

    DISTRICT

    UNSEALED PER

    ORDER OF THECOURT DATED

    AUGUST 26, 20

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    TABLEOF CONTENTS

    Table

    of i t a t i o n s

    n t r o d u c t i o n

    1

    The

    a r t y Seeking

    Review

    1

    J u r i s d i c t i o n

    1

    The Court

    Below

    The Orders

    o

    b e

    Reviewed

    2

    Statement

    of

    b j e c t i o n s

    t o

    t h e Orders

    Below . . 3

    The e l i e f

    Sought

    3

    E x h i b i t s

    Enclosure

    e t t e r of illiam

    R.

    a r p e n t e r , S u p e r v i s i n g Judge,

    35

    t h

      S t a t e w i d e

    I n v e s t i g a t i n g

    Grand

    J u r y , t o Chief u s t i c e

    C a s t i l l e r e g a r d i n g

    Order

    Appointing

    p e c i a l P r o s e c u t o r ,

    May

    9,

    014

    x h i b i t lA

    35

    t h

      S t a t e w i d e

    I n v e s t i g a t i n g

    Grand

    Jury

    Subpoena

    o r Testimony,

    No.

    1639, December 3, 013 E x h i b i t

    1B

    D i s c l o s u r e

    Order, e a l i n g Order, and T r a n s c r i p t of anuary

    12,2015

    Order . . E x h i b i t

    1C

    35

    t h

     

    S t a t e w i d e

    I n v e s t i g a t i n g

    Grand Jury Presentment No.60

    E x h i b i t

    1D

    Order Accepting Presentment No. 0,

    y

    William R. a r p e n t e r ,

    S u p e r v i s i n g Judge, 35 t h   S t a t e w i d e

    I n v e s t i g a t i n g

    Grand Jury

    E x h i b i t

    l E

    Opinion

    of

    illiam

    R. a r p e n t e r ,

    S u p e r v i s i n g Judge,

    35t h   S t a t e w i d e

    I n v e s t i g a t i n g

    Grand J u r y , December

    30,

    2014

    E x h i b i t 1F

    P h i l a d e l p h i a

    I n q u i r e r A r t i c l e ,

    January 8,

    015,

    Grand

    Jury

    Recommends

    Criminal

    Charges

    Against

    Kane

    x h i b i t

    1G

    B r i e f i n Support of

    e t i t i o n f o r Review

    of

    ontempt

    Order and Order

    O v e r r u l i n g

    t h e

    P e t i t i o n e r ' s

    I n v o c a t i o n

    of h e

    F i f t h

    Amendment

    efore

    t h e I n v e s t i g a t i n g

    Grand

    J u r y

    E x h i b i t 2

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    TABLEOF

    CITATIONS

    Cases

    Ben .

    Schwartz,

    56

    Pa. 75,

    29

    A.2d

    547

    1999)

    2

    Commonwealth . Harris,32

    A.3d 243 2011)

    2

    S t a t u t e s

    Pa. R.A.P.313

    Pa. R.A.P.

    313(a)

    2

    Pa. R.A.P. 341

    2

    Pa. R.A.P. 1512

    1

    Pa.

    R.A.P.

    1512(b)(3)

    2

    Pa. R.A.P.

    331(a)(3) 1

    i

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    IN

    THE

    SUPREMECOURT

    OFPENNSYLVANIA

    In e The h i r t y - F i f t h

    Statewide

    I n v e s t i g a t i n g

    Grand Jur y

    ( P e t i t i o n

    of

    oshua

    Morrow)

    Supreme

    Court

    ofPennsylvania

    No. 76

    M.D. isc. Dkt. 012

    Montgomery C o u n t y

    Common leas

    M.D. 644-2012

    P e t i t i o n

    for Review

    of

    Contempt

    Order and Order

    Overruling

    the

    e t i t i o n e r ' s

    Invocation

    of

    h e

    F i f t h Amendment efore

    the

    I n v e s t i g a t i n g Grand Jury

    PETITIONFOR

    REVIEW

    OF CONTEMPT ORDER AND ORDER

    OVERRULINGTHE

    PETITIONER S

    INVOCATION

    OF THEFIFTH

    AMENDMENT

    BEFORE

    THE NVESTIGATINGGRANDJURY

    I .

    INTRODUCTION

    1 .

    This

    s a

    e t i t i o n f o r

    Revi ew by

    grand

    u r y w i t n e s s Joshua

    Morrow from

    a i n a l

    contempt r d e r

    e n t e r e d on a n u a r y 1 2 , 2015

    b y

    h e Court of

    Montgomery County Court of

    Common l e a s

    ( C a r p e n t e r , . . The lower o u r t

    found

    e t i t i o n e r

    i n

    c i v i l contempt

    o l d i n g

    t h a t

    he

    o u l d

    n o t

    invoke

    i s c o n s t i t u t i o n a l r i g h t s

    under

    h e

    F i f t h

    Amendment

    i g h t s

    i n r e s p o n s e

    t o

    c e r t a i n

    q u e s t i o n s

    posed

    o

    him

    b e f o r e t h e

    grand

    u r y .

    This

    e t i t i o n

    f o r

    Review

    s

    f i l e d

    under

    P e n n s y l v a n i a

    Rule

    of p p e l l a t e

    Procedure 3 3 1 ( a ) ( 3 ) ,

    i n c o r p o r a t i n g t h e p r o v i s i o n s of

    Rule

    1 5 1 2 .

    I I . THE

    PARTY

    SEEKING

    REVIEW

    2 .

    The a r t y s e e k i n g review

    s

    Joshua

    Morrow,

    i t n e s s b e f o r e t h e

    i n v e s t i g a t i n g

    g r a n d

    j u r y

    f o r

    Montgomery

    County.

    I I I .

    JURISDICTION

    3 .

    This

    s

    a

    e t i t i o n f o r review of n

    r d e r f i n d i n g

    t h e p e t i t i o n e r

    i n

    contempt

    of o u r t

    f o r

    h a v i n g

    r e s p e c t f u l l y

    r e f u s e d t o

    comply w i t h

    an

    r d e r

    e n t e r e d on

    h e

    b a s i s

    of h e

    lower o u r t ' s

    R e c e I v e d

    I n

    Supreme

    o u r t

    JAN

    3

    0

    0 1 5

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    f i n d i n g t h a t

    t h e p e t i t i o n e r m a y o t

    invoke i s

    r i g h t s under

    h e

    F i f t h

    Amendment o t h e U n i t e d

    S t a t e s

    C o n s t i t u t i o n . A c c o r d i n g l y , t h e

    o r d e r i n t h e c o u r t

    below

    s f i n a l

    under Pa. R.A.P. 341.

    4 .

    Moreover and

    n t h e

    a l t e r n a t i v e ,

    o r d e r s

    o v e r r u l i n g

    c l a i m s

    of r i v i l e g e and

    r e q u i r i n g d i s c l o s u r e

    a r e

    immediately a p p e a l a b l e

    under Pa. R.A.P. 313.

    Commonwealth

    .

    H a r r i s , 32 A.3d

    243, 51 (2011) r e a f f i r m i n g Ben

    .

    Schwartz,

    56 Pa. 75, 29

    A.2d

    547

    ( 1 9 9 9 ) ) . P e n n s y l v a n i a Rule of p p e l l a t e

    Procedure

    313(a) r o v i d e s t h a t [ a ] n a p p e a l m a y be

    t a k e n

    a s

    of

    i g h t

    from

    a

    o l l a t e r a l

    o r d e r of

    a] ower o u r t .

    5 . This

    e t i t i o n

    f o r Review s

    t i m e l y a s i t i s f i l e d

    w i t h i n

    t e n

    days

    of h e

    lower o u r t ' s

    contempt r d e r and

    r d e r

    t h a t

    t h e

    p e t i t i o n e r

    m a y o t invoke i s c o n s t i t u t i o n a l r i g h t s

    under

    h e

    F i f t h Amendment n r e s p o n s e t o c e r t a i n q u e s t i o n s p u t t o

    him b e f o r e t h e grand u r y . Both r d e r s

    were

    n t e r e d on a n u a r y 1 2 , 2015.

    See Pa.

    R.A.P. 5 1 2 ( b ) ( 3 )

    r e q u i r i n g

    t h e

    f i l i n g of e t i t i o n

    f o r r e v i e w

    w i t h i n t e n

    days

    of h e e n t r y of

    r a n d

    j u r y o r d e r ) .

    6 .

    A c c o r d i n g l y , t h i s Court has u r i s d i c t i o n over h i s a p p e a l .

    IV.

    THE

    COURT

    BELOW

    7 . The

    o u r t below s t h e Honorable William R.

    a r p e n t e r

    of

    h e Montgomery

    County

    Court

    ofCommon l e a s .

    V.

    THEORDERSTO

    BE

    REVIEWED

    8 .

    The r d e r s sought o be

    reviewed

    a r e

    an

    r d e r of

    a n u a r y

    1 2 , 2015, i n d i n g t h e

    p e t i t i o n e r i n c i v i l

    contempt

    o r r e f u s i n g t o

    comply w i t h t h e lower o u r t ' s o r d e r t h a t he e s t i f y ,

    and

    h e

    lower

    o u r t ' s o r d e r t h a t he

    m a y

    not

    nvoke

    i s

    c o n s t i t u t i o n a l r i g h t s

    under h e

    F i f t h

    Amendment n

    r e s p o n s e

    t o

    c e r t a i n q u e s t i o n s p u t

    t o

    him

    b e f o r e t h e grand u r y .

    I n s u p p o r t h e r e t o ,

    a t t a c h e d and

    n c o r p o r a t e d h e r e i n i s

    E x h i b i t

    1  t o

    t h e

    P e t i t i o n .

    2

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    VI. STATEMENTOFOBJECTIONSTO

    THEORDERSBELOW

    9 .

    P e t i t i o n e r

    o b j e c t s t o

    t h e

    o r d e r s of h e lower o u r t on h e ground h a t

    t h e

    lower

    c o u r t e r r e d i n r u l i n g

    t h a t

    t h e

    p e t i t i o n e r m a y o t

    r e l y

    upon i s

    F i f t h

    Amendment

    i g h t s i n r e f u s i n g

    t o answer

    u e s t i o n s

    b e f o r e

    t h e

    grand

    u r y .

    VII.

    THE

    RELIEF

    SOUGHT

    1 0 .

    P e t i t i o n e r

    a s k s t h i s Court

    o h o l d

    t h a t t h e

    F i f t h Amendment r o v i d e d j u s t c a u s e

    f o r h i s r e f u s a l t o

    answer

    e r t a i n q u e s t i o n s i n t h e grand u r y and

    e q u e s t s

    an

    r d e r r e v e r s i n g

    t h e

    f i n d i n g of i v i l contempt. A r i e f

    i n

    Support

    of h i s

    P e t i t i o n

    i s a t t a c h e d a s

    E x h i b i t

    2 t o t h e

    P e t i t i o n .

    D a t e :

    J a n u a r y

    22,

    2015

    R e s p e c t f u l l y

    Submitted,

    C a t h e r i n e

    M. ec

    r

    A t t o r n e y

    ID No. 6813

    Welsh

    ecker, P.C.

    S u i t e 2903

    2000 Market

    t r e e t

    P h i l a d e l p h i a ,PA 9103

    [email protected]

    215-972-6430

    Counsel o r Joshua Morrow

    3

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    E x h i b i t

    1

  • 8/20/2019 18 M M2015 Order and Attachments - 004671

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    Exhibit A

  • 8/20/2019 18 M M2015 Order and Attachments - 004671

    10/61

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    e n t m

    e n t

    No

    60  of

    t h e  

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    i r t y

      F i f t h

    S t a t e w i d e

    I

    n v e s

    t i g a

    t i n g

     G

    ran

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    i n

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    a i d

    Gra

    nd J u r

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    a n c e

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    i t h

     

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    p r

    o v i s

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    h i s

    I n

    v e s t

    i g a t

    i n g

    Gr

    and J

    u r y

    A c

    t

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    a .

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    .

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    1,

    t s e q

    . F u r

    t h e r

    f i n

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    h e

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    r t y

    F i f t

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    P r

    o b a

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    ima

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    Exhibit F

  • 8/20/2019 18 M M2015 Order and Attachments - 004671

    20/61

    FILED

    UNDER

    SEAL

    IN

    THE

    SUPREME COURT OF

    PENNSYLVANIA

    MIDDLE

    DISTRICT

    I N

    RE:

    THE

    HIRTY-FIFTH STATEWIDE

    INVESTIGATING

    GRAND

    JURY

    SUPREME COURT

    DOCKET

    NO

    97

    MM

    014

    MONTGOMERY

    COUNTY

     OMMON

    PLEAS

    NO

    644-2012

    OPINION

    CARPENTER J.

    DECEMBER 0,

    2014

    FACTUAL

    AND

    PROCEDURAL

    HISTORY

    On May 9,

    2014, h i s Court n i t s

    c a p a c i t y

    as

    Supervising J ud g e o f the

    T h i r t y -

    F i f t h Statewide

    I n v e s t i g a t i n g

    Grand J u r y ,

    found

    t h a t t h e r e w e r e

    reasonable

    grounds

    o

    b e l i e v e

    a

    u r t h e r more

    u b s t a n t i v e

    i n v e s t i g a t i o n

    i n t o

    a l l e g a t i o n s

    t h a t

    statewide

    Grand Jury

    secrecy may

    hav e

    b e e n

    compromised

    w a s

    warranted, and

    o n h a t date t h i s Court

    appointed Thomas

    .

    C a r l u c c i o ,

    Esquire as

    Special

    Prosecutor.

    S p e c i f i c a l l y , the

    May

    9, 2014

    Order

    o l l o w e d

    an i n

    camera

    proceeding

    which

    e s t a b l i s h e d

    t h a t

    t h e r e was a

    l e a k

    o f

    s e c r e t

    Grand

    Jury

    i n f o r m a t i o n

    and

    t h a t

    the l e a k

    most i k e l y

    came rom

    t h e

    O f f i c e

    o f the Attorney

    General.

    c c o r d i n g l y ,

    determined

    t h a t

    the

    appointment f

    a

    S p e c i a l

    Prosecutor

    was

    necessary and

    a p p r o p r i a t e .

    ISSUES

    W h e t h e r the

    appointment o f a S p e c i a l Prosecutor

    was r o p e r .

    I I

    W h e t h e r

    the Quo

    arranto

    A c t i o n i s

    n o w moot.

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    DISCUSSION

    The

    appointment o f a S p e c i a l

    Prosecutor was p r o p e r .

    A t t o r n e y General

    Kathleen K a n e has

    i l e d

    a Quo

    Warranto c t i o n ,

    c h a l l e n g i n g

    my

    c t i o n as

    he

    S u p e r v i s i n g Judge

    o f t h e

    T h i r t y - F i f t h Statewide

    Grand J u r y ,

    t o a p p o i n t a

    S p e c i a l P r o s e c u t o r by w a y o f an Order

    dated

    May

    9,

    2014,On

    h a t

    d a t e , S p e c i a l Prosecutor

    Thomas

    E.

    a r l u c c i o

    was appointed

    t o

    conduct an i n v e s t i g a t i o n

    i n t o

    a l l e g a t i o n s

    t h a t

    s t a t e w i d e

    Grand J u r y

    secrecy

    m i g h t have

    b e e n

    compromised, f t e r a

    p r e l i m i n a r y

    i n v e s t i g a t i o n . My

    c t i o n

    i n

    a p p o i n t i n g

    S p e c i a l Prosecutor

    C a r l u c c i o

    was

    p r o p e r .

    t

    d i d n o t exce ed my

    u t h o r i t y .

    My

    u t h o r i t y f o r t h e

    appointment o f

    a

    p e c i a l

    p r o s e c u t o r

    i s

    based

    u p o n

    t h e

    case

    o f I n r e Dauphin

    County

    F o u r t h I n v e s t i c i a t i n q

    Grand J u r y , 

    610

    Pa. 296, 19 A.3d 491

    (2014).

    h i s

    case d e a l t

    w i t h t h e appointment o f an

    s p e c i a l p r o s e c u t o r

    i n c o n n e c t i o n

    w i t h

    a l l e g e d

    grand u r y

    l e a k s , and

    t h e

    Court

    t a t e d

    t h a t ,

    [ w ] h e n t h e r e

    a r e

    c o l o r a b l e

    a l l e g a t i o n s

    o r

    i n d i c a t i o n s

    t h a t t h e

    s a n c t i t y

    o f t h e

    grand

    u r y

    process

    has bee n

    breached

    and

    those

    a l l e g a t i o n s

    warrant

    i n v e s t i g a t i o n ,

    t h e

    appointment f a p e c i a l p r o s e c u t o r t o conduct such

    an

    i n v e s t i g a t i o n i s

    a p p r o p r i a t e . And,

    v e n wh ere

    t h e

    i n v e s t i g a t i o n S

    o f s p e c i a l p r o s e c u t o r s do n o t

    l e a d t o

    p r o s e c u t a b l e

    breaches o f secrecy, hey may p r o v i d e

    i n s i g h t i n t o t h e o f t e n - c o m p e t i n g v a l u e s

    a t

    s t a k e ,

    as

    e l l as

    guidance and

    c o n t e x t

    so

    h a t

    p r o s e c u t o r s

    and

    u p e r v i s i n g judges

    o n d u c t i n g

    f u t u r e

    proceedings may

    e a r n

    from t h e

    examples.

    d .

    a t

    504.

    Th e Court x p l a i n e d

    t h e

    v i t a l

    r o l e a

    s O p e r v i s i n g judge n

    r e g a r d t o the

    grand j u r y

    p r o c e s s

    and

    emphasized t h e

    M h e e r y

    p o w e r o f t h e

    grand u r y , and the

    secrecy i n

    which t

    o p e r a t e s , a l l

    f o r

    a t r o n g

    j u d i c i a l

    hand i n

    s u p e r v i s i n g t h e

    proceedings

    d .

    a t 503. Th e C o u r t

    f u r t h e r

    e x p l a i n e d as

    o l l o w s :

    2

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    We

    re

    cognizant

    h a t the u b s t a n t i a l

    po wers exercised by

    i n v e s t i g a t i n g grand

    u r i e s ,

    as weH as the

    secrecy

    i n wh ich the

    proceedings are conducted,

    y i e l d (

    ]

    he

    p o t e n t i a l

    f o r

    abuses. Th e

    safeguards a g a i n s t

    such

    abuses

    are

    r e f l e c t e d

    i n the

    t a t u t o r y

    s c h e m e

    f r e g u l a t i o n , wh ich

    recognizes

    the

    e s s e n t i a l

    r o l e

    o f the

    j u d i c i a r y

    i n

    s u p e r v i s i n g

    grand u r y

    f u n c t i o n s .

    I d .

    a t

    503 — 504

    c i t i n g

    from

    I n r e

    Twenty-Fourth

    Statewide

    I n v e s t i o a t i n o

    Grand J u r y , 589 Pa.

    89, 907

    A.2d

    505, 512

    2006).

    Thus,

    Pennsylvania's

    grand

    u r y

    process

    s

    ' s t r i c t l y

    r e g u l a t e d , an d

    the s u p e r v i s i n g

    judge has

    the

    i n g u l a r r o l e

    i n m a i n t a i n i n g the

    c o n f i d e n t i a l i t y o f grand

    u r y

    proceedings.

    Th e

    u p e r v i s i n g

    judge

    has

    the c o n t i n u i n g

    r e s p o n s i b i l i t y t o

    o vers ee

    grand

    u r y

    proceedings,

    a

    r e s p o n s i b i l i t y

    which

    i n c l u d e s

    i n s u r i n g the

    sol emn

    oath

    o f

    secrecy

    i s

    observed by l l

    p a r t i c i p a n t s .

    I d .

    a t

    504

    c i t a t i o n s and

    i n t e r n a l

    q u o t a t i o n marks m i t t e d ) .

    T h e n

    r e

    Dauphin

    Coun ty

     

    Court

    c i t e d t w o

    cases

    h a t i n v o l v e d the appointment

    o f

    a

    p e c i a l

    p r o s e c u t o r

    w h e n

    t h e r e

    w e r e

    a l l e g a t i o n s o f grand

    u r y

    l e a k s . T h e Court i r s t

    c i t e d

    t o

    a

    Lackawanna

    Common

    leas

    Court

    case,

    n

    re 

    County  

    I n v e s t i g a t i n g

    Grand Jury I I I (Lack. Com

    P l .

    2 0 0 5 ) .

    I n

    the

    Lackawanna

    Common

    Pleas Court

    case

    h e r e

    w e r e

    a l l e g a t i o n s

    made,

    i n c l u d i n g ,

    t h a t

    e - r n a i l

    communication s had b e e n

    e x c h a n g ed

    b e t w e e n

    the Lackawanna i s t r i c t

    A t t o r n e y ' s O f f i c e

    and

    a

    n e ws pa p e r e p o r t e r

    t h a t

    d i v u l g e d

    grand

    u r y

    i n f o r m a t i o n ,

    t h a t

    a grand

    j u r y

    w i t n e s s had

    b e e n

    contacted by the r e p o r t e r a h o r t time a f t e r the witness

    appeared

    b e f o r e

    t h e

    grand

    u r y and

    was

    questioned about p r i v a t e matters

    t h a t had b e e n

    disclosed o n l y t o

    t h e

    grand

    u r y . I n

    r e Daup h i n

    Coun ty , 19

    A.3d a t

    504. A

    r e l i m i n a r y

    review by

    the common

    l e a s

    c o u r t

    judge

    v e r i f i e d

    o n l y

    the

    existence

    o f

    the

    emails

    t h a t

    w e r e e xc ha n g ed b e t w e e n

    the

    r e p o r t e r

    and

    a

    member f t h e

    D i s t r i c t

    A t t o r n e y ' s

    o f f i c e

    d u r i n g

    the

    time

    the

    grand

    u r y

    was conducting

    t h e

    r e l e v a n t i n v e s t i g a t i o n . I t was ased

    u p o n

    t h i s

    review t h a t

    the common leas c o u r t

    judge

    a p p o i n t e d a p e c i a l prosecutor o i n v e s t i g a t e

    the a l l e g a t i o n s

    o f

    a grand u r y

    l e a k . I d .

    3

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    Th e Pennsylvania Su pr eme

    Court

    n

    I n

    r e

    Dauphin

    County   c i t e d

    an

    a d d i t i o n a l

    example

    n v o l v i n g

    a

    p e c i a l

    p r o s e c u t o r i n connection

    w i t h

    a l l e g e d grand u r y leaks and t h e

    complex

    i n t e r e s t

    and

    values

    m p l i c a t e d

    i n

    an

    appointment

    f

    an

    p e c i a l p r o s e c u t o r .

    T h e

    Court

    c i t e d

    t o

    C a s t e l l a n i

    v . Scranton

    Times,

     

    598

    Pa.

    283, 956

    A.2d

    937

    2008). n

    C a s t e l l a n i ,

     

    t h e

    s u p e r v i s i n g

    judge

    a p p o i n t e d

    a

    p e c i a l

    p r o s e c u t o r

    t o

    i n v e s t i g a t e

    a l l e g a t i o n s o f

    grand u r y l e a k s

    i n

    c o n n e c t i o n

    w i t h a t a t e w i d e

    i n v e s t i g a t i n g grand u r y

    tasked

    w i t h i n v e s t i g a t i n g

    a l l e g a t i o n s

    o f

    abuse o f

    t h e

    county

    p r i s o n e r s by

    t h e

    p r i s o n

    guards.

    n

    r e Dauphin

    Coun ty ,

    19

    A.3d a t 506.

    Not o n l y i s t h e r e s t r o n g

    precedent

    h a t

    p e r m i t s

    a

    u p e r v i s i n g

    judge

    o a p p o i n t a

    s p e c i a l

    p r o s e c u t o r w h e n t h e r e a r e

    a l l e g a t i o n s

    o f

    grand u r y l e a k s ; b u t

    a l s o ,

    a t the

    t i m e

    I

    a p p o i n t e d

    t h e

    S p e c i a l

    Prosecutor on May 29,

    2014,

    by wa y

    o f a c o u r t

    o r d e r , which

    w as

    d e l i v e r e d

    t o

    C h i e f

    J u s t i c e Ronald D.

    a s t i l l e ,

    wrote a

    e t t e r t o

    C h i e f J u s t i c e C a s t i l l e . I n t h a t

    l e t t e r ,

    e x p l a i n e d

    what

    had

    done and

    ended

    t h e

    l e t t e r

    w i t h

    t h e

    f o l l o w i n g

    language, Please

    a d v i s e i f

    you

    e e l

    t h a t am

    n

    e r r o r o r

    have

    exceeded

    my u t h o r i t y

    as h e

    S u p e r v i s i n g

    Grand

    J u r y

    J u d g e . See,

    x h i b i t

    A ,

    L e t t e r

    dated

    May 29, 2014 o

    Chief u s t i c e

    C a s t i l l e .

    A l l o f

    my

    l e t t e r s t o C h i e f

    J u s t i c e

    C a s t i l l e

    have

    concluded

    w i t h

    s i m i l a r

    language. have

    never

    b e e n

    i n f o r m e d t h a t

    e r r e d o r exce eded

    my

    u t h o r i t y .

    The u p e r v i s i n g

    Judge o f a Statewide I n v e s t i g a t i n g

    Grand J u r y

    must

    have

    i n h e r e n t

    a u t h o r i t y

    t o

    i n v e s t i g a t e a grand u r y

    l e a k ,

    w h e n t h e r e i s

    a

    c o n f l i c t o f i n t e r e s t as h e r e

    i s

    h e r e .

    C l e a r l y ,

    A t t o r n e y

    General

    K a n e

    c o u l d n o t i n v e s t i g a t e

    h e r s e l f .

    Otherwise

    p o t e n t i a l l y

    s e r i o u s

    v i o l a t i o n s

    o f

    grand u r y

    secrecy

    c o u l d g o

    unaddressed.

    A c c o r d i n g l y ,

    A t t o r n e y General

    Kane's

    Quo arranto A c t i o n

    l a c k s m e r i t ,

    an d

    s h o u l d

    be

    d e n i e d .

    1 1

    The Quo

    arranto

    A c t i o n

    i s

    n o w

    moot.

    F u r t h e r ,

    b e l i e v e t h a t

    t h i s Quo

    arranto

    A c t i o n

    i s n o w

    moot. On

    e c e m b e r

    8 ,

    2014, h e

    T h i r t y - F i f t h

    Statewide

    I n v e s t i g a t i n g

    Grand

    J u r y

    issued

    Presentment

    No.

    #60,

    i n d i n g

    4

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    t h a t t h e r e

    w e r e reasonable grounds h a t

    A t t o r n e y

    General

    K a n e was

    n v o l v e d

    i n

    v i o l a t i o n s o f

    c r i m i n a l law o f our

    Commonwealth,

    S e e

    E x h i b i t B , Presentment No. 60,

    dated

    De c emb e r

    1 8 ,

    2014;

    p e c i f i c a l l y ,

    PedUty,

    18

    Pa.C.S,A.

    §4902,

    False

    Swearing,

    18

    Pa.C.S.A.

    §4903,

    O f f i c i a l • O p p r e s s i o n ,

    18 Pa.C.S.A.

    §5301 and O b s t r u c t i o n A d m i n i s t r a t i o n o f Law o r

    Other

    Governmental

    u n c t i o n , 18 Pa.C.S.A. §5101.

    SUbsequently,

    o n D e c e m b e r

    19, 2014,

    e n t e r e d

    an

    Order

    Accepting Presentment

    No.

    60.

    See,

    x h i b i t

    C ,

    Order

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    P r e s e n t r n e n t No.

    #60,

    a t e d

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    2014.

    Furthermore,

    r e f e r r e d t h e

    e n t i r e m a t t e r t o t h e

    D i s t r i c t A t t o r n e y

    o f

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    .

    C o u r i t y

    f o r any p r o s e c u t i o n . T h e r e f o r e ,

    t h i s

    Quo arranto

    A c t i o n has

    b e e n

    r e n d e r e d Moot.

    F i n a l l y , t h e

    A t t o r n e y

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    requested

    t o unseal t h i s

    f i l i n g

    See,

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    Memorandum

    o f

    Law

    n

    Support f Quo arranto

    c t i o n ,

    D e c e m b e r 17,

    2014,

    2 ,

    n . 1 .

    I f

    h e r

    i l i n g

    i s

    unsealed t h e n ,

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    f a i r n e s s

    t o t h e p u b l i c , t h e

    mernbers

    f t h e Grand J u r y ,

    and

    membe rs f The f f i c e o f A t t o r n e y

    General, my

    pinion and

    E x h i b i t s thduld

    a l s o be

    u n s e a l e d ,

    CONCLUSION

    r e s p e c t f U l l y

    s u b r n i t

    t h a t

    A t t o r n e y General

    Kane's

    Quo

    arranto c t i o n

    l a c k s

    m e r i t and should be d e n i e d , I n a d d i t i o n , t

    has bee n

    rendered moot.

    BY

    THE COURT:

    WILLIAM

    R.

    CARPE

    TER

    J .

    SUPERVISING

    JUDGE

    OF

    THE

    HIRTY-

    FIFTH

    STATEWIDE NVESTIGATING

    GRAND JURY

    5

  • 8/20/2019 18 M M2015 Order and Attachments - 004671

    25/61

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  • 8/20/2019 18 M M2015 Order and Attachments - 004671

    26/61

    1 1 2 2 / 2 0 1 5

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    Craig

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    a f i c i l n q u i r e r

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    Kane

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    newspaper ha ve

    found

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    r e c o m m e n d e d t h a t she

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    charged,

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    a m i l i a r

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    d e c i s i o n .

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    / p h i l l y / n e w s / p o l i t i cs / 2 0 1 5 0 1 0 9 _ G r a n d ury_recommends

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    MORE O V E R A G E

    Statement

    rom

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    Could rand-jury leaks

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    Ferman

    d e c l i n e d

    t o c o m m e n t Thursday.

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    the

    p r o s e c u t o r f i l e s a

    c r i m i n a l case,

    t

    would represent

    a

    s t u n n i n g

    f a l l

    f o r

    Kane, 8, who won i n

    a

    l a n d s l i d e i n

    2012 o

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    t h e f i r s t woman nd

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    l e c t e d a t t o r n e y

    g e n e r a l .

    Kane

    has denied b r e a k i n g

    any laws

    n

    r e l e a s i n g

    the

    i n v e s t i g a t i v e

    m a t e r i a l .

    "The t t o r n e y

    general

    has

    done n o t h i n g

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    nowledge,

    h e r e i s no

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    evidence

    t h a t she h a s , "

    her

    l a w y e r ,

    Lanny . D a v i s ,

    s a i d

    i n a statement

    Thursday.

    "She o l d the t r u t h

    t o

    the

    grand j u r y a t l l

    t i m e s . h o p e

    the

    d i s t r i c t

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    same

    o n c l u s i o n . "

    Kane's

    tenure has been marked

    b y

    controversy

    over

    the l a s t

    y e a r ,

    m u c h

    of

    t

    generated b y

    an

    I n q u i r e r d i s c l o s u r e t h a t she

    had

    s e c r e t l y

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    an

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    s t i n g " i n v e s t i g a t i o n

    t h a t had caught

    l e c t e d o f f i c i a l s from

    P h i l a d e l p h i a on

    tape

    a c c e p t i n g

    cash.

    That

    case

    was

    e s u r r e c t e d b y

    P h i l a d e l p h i a D i s t r i c t A t t o r n e y

    Seth

    W i l l i a m s ,

    who as

    charged

    a

    former

    r a f f i c

    Court

    judge

    and two s t a t e l e g i s l a t o r s w i t h

    b r i b e r y .

    I f

    Kane i s

    a r r e s t e d , she

    would

    b e c o m e

    the

    second

    Pennsylvania

    a t t o r n e y

    general

    i n

    modern h i s t o r y t o face

    c r i m i n a l

    charges. Ernest Preate

    r . ,

    a

    Republican,

    e s i g n e d

    i n

    1995

    f t e r p l e a d i n g g u i l t y t o

    f e d e r a l

    charges n

    connection

    w i t h

    an

    i l l e g a l

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    c o n t r i b u t i o n .

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    next

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    H E A L T H :

    Data

    reveals P h i l l y ' s

    f a v o r i t e places to

    ru n

    h t t p : / / w w w . p h i l l y . c o m / p h i l l y / n e w s / p o l i t i c s / 2 0 1 5 0 1 0 9 Grand

    ury_recommends

    c r i m i n a l

    c h a r g e s

    a g a i n s t A t t o r n e y

    G e n e r a l

    K a t h l e e n K a n e . h t m l

  • 8/20/2019 18 M M2015 Order and Attachments - 004671

    28/61

    1 / 2 2 / 2 0 1 5

    Grand

    u r y

    recommends

    r i m i n a l

    c h a r g e s

    a g a i n s t

    Kane

    A n

    a r r e s t would

    n o t a f f e c t Kane's

    t a t u s

    as

    t t o r n e y

    g e n e r a l .

    Under

    the

    s t a t e c o n s t i t u t i o n , e l e c t e d

    o f f i c i a l s who are

    charged

    w i t h

    a crime may

    emain

    i n o f f i c e

    u n t i l

    they are b o t h

    c o n v i c t e d

    and sentenced.

    I n h i s statement Thursday, Davis

    questioned how T he

    I n q u i r e r l e a r n e d about

    the

    grand

    j u r y ' s recommendation:

    I

    wonder w h y

    the

    s u p e r v i s i n g

    judge

    who ppointed the s p e c i a l

    p r o s e c u t o r t o

    i n v e s t i g a t e

    the

    a t t o r n e y

    general

    h a s n ' t i n i t i a t e d

    a

    grand

    j u r y i n v e s t i g a t i o n

    of

    h i s

    l e a k

    or

    any

    of h e o t h e r

    p r e v i o u s

    leaks from

    t h i s same

    rand j u r y

    p r o c e s s . "

    For about i x months, p e c i a l p r o s e c u t o r

    Thomas

    .

    C a r l u c c i o

    has

    been

    d i r e c t i n g the

    grand j u r y as t

    has heard

    testimony

    from

    numerous witnesses,

    n c l u d i n g

    Kane and

    ma n y

    of

    her top a i d e s ,

    t o determine

    how

    d e t a i l s of

    a long-ago

    i n v e s t i g a t i o n

    o f a

    P h i l a d e l p h i a

    c i v i l r i g h t s l e a d e r appeared

    i n

    a

    P h i l a d e l p h i a D a i l y News r t i c l e i n

    June.

    T he r t i c l e

    suggested

    t h a t a

    former t a t e

    p r o s e c u t o r ,

    Frank

    G.

    F i n a ,

    had fumbled

    t h a t

    i n v e s t i g a t i o n , and the l e a k appeared

    designed

    t o

    r a i s e

    q u e s t i o n s

    about

    i s

    competence.

    F i n a

    and Kane have been

    embroiled i n a months-long

    d i s p u t e

    about

    how

    each handled cases, n c l u d i n g

    the

    s t i n g

    i n v e s t i g a t i o n .

    F i n a , once

    t h e

    top

    p u b l i c - c o r r u p t i o n p r o s e c u t o r

    i n

    the A t t o r n e y G e n e r a l ' s

    O f f i c e , launched

    the s t i n g i n 2010,

    b e f o r e

    Kane took

    o f f i c e .

    Kane has

    acknowledged

    t h a t

    she knew some

    a t e r i a l

    from

    h e r o f f i c e was i v e n t o t h e newspaper, u t s a i d the m a t e r i a l

    she approved f o r r e l e a s e was n o t grand j u r y i n f o r m a t i o n .

    H er

    a l l i e s

    have suggested t h a t

    her t a f f may

    ave r r e d b y

    p r o v i d i n g

    a d d i t i o n a l p r o h i b i t e d

    i n f o r m a t i o n

    w i t h o u t

    he r

    knowledge.

    T he

    D a i l y News r t i c l e p r o v i d e d d e t a i l s o f a

    2009

    i n v e s t i g a t i o n

    b y

    t a t e

    p r o s e c u t o r s t h a t looked i n t o f i n a n c i a l

    m a t t e r s i n v o l v i n g

    J .

    Whyatt Mondesire,

    hen the

    head of h e

    P h i l a d e l p h i a

    chapter o f the NAACP.

    ondesire was never

    charged

    or

    p u b l i c l y

    named

    as

    a

    s u b j e c t o f

    a

    probe n t i l

    the

    D a i l y News

    t o r y .

    He

    as a i d he i d

    n o t h i n g

    wrong, and has denounced

    the

    a r t i c l e

    and

    l e a k

    as

    n f a i r l y damaging

    t o h i s

    r e p u t a t i o n .

    T he

    grand

    j u r y

    i n v e s t i g a t i o n of h e l e a k was

    approved by

    former

    Chief

    u s t i c e Ronald

    D. a s t i l l e

    a t

    t h e request of

    W i l l i a m

    R .

    Carpenter,

    a

    Montgomery County Court judge.

    Carpenter, a

    former

    p r o s e c u to r , p r e s i d e s

    over

    a

    s t a t e w i d e

    i n v e s t i g a t i v e grand

    j u r y -

    one

    h a t looks n t o m a t t e r s

    i n v o l v i n g

    P h i l a d e l p h i a and surrounding c o u n t i e s - t h a t

    i s the

    successor

    j u r y

    t o t h e one

    i n v o l v e d w i t h

    the

    Mondesire

    m a t t e r s i x years

    ago.

    SPORTS:

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    come

    to i f e at R e x 1516

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    jobs

    that

    p a y

    m o re

    than 100K year

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    Carpenter appointed

    C a r l u c c i o ,

    a c r i m i n a l

    defense

    lawyer n

    Plymouth

    Meeting

    and

    former p r o s e c u t o r i n Delaware, as

    s p e c i a l

    p r o s e c u t o r .

    h t t p : / / w w w . p h i l l y . c om / p h i l l y / n e w s / p ol i t i c s / 2 0 1 5 0 10 9 _ G r a n djury_recommends

    c r i m i n a l

    c h a r g e s

    a g a i n s t A t t o r n e y

    G e n e r a l K a t h l e e n K a n e . h t m l

  • 8/20/2019 18 M M2015 Order and Attachments - 004671

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    1 / 2 2 / 2 0 1 5

    G r a n d j u r y

    recommends

    r i m i n a l

    c h a r g e s a g a i n s t Kane

    E f f o r t s

    t o

    reach

    Carpenter and

    C a r l u c c i o were n o t

    s u c c e s s f u l

    Thursday.

    Ferman,

    a s t i l l e ,

    Carpenter, and

    C a r l u c c i o are Republicans.

    K a n e h a s

    suggested

    t h a t the

    grand u r y i n v e s t i g a t i o n w a s

    a

    p a r t i s a n a t t a c k , a complaint

    r e j e c t e d

    by C a s t i l l e .

    C a s t i l l e ,

    who

    e t i r e d

    from

    the

    bench Jan.

    ,

    s a i d

    h e

    ha d

    approved

    n u m e r o u s e a k

    i n v e s t i g a t i o n s

    d u r i n g

    h i s

    21

    years

    on

    the h i g h c o u r t .

    I n

    o r d i n a r y

    circumstances, r o s e c u t o r s

    from

    the A t t o r n e y

    Generars O f f i c e

    p r e s e n t

    cases

    o

    C a r p e n t e r ' s

    grand

    u r y , a nd

    the A t t o r n e y G e n e r a l ' s O f f i c e

    l a t e r m ak es a n

    a r r e s t bas ed

    on

    the

    paners

    recommendation.

    I n t h i s unusual e a k

    i n v e s t i g a t i o n , however, he judge h anded

    Ferman

    t h e r o l e

    o f p r o s e c u t o r because

    she

    s

    d i s t r i c t a t t o r n e y

    i n

    the

    county i n which

    the

    grand u r y

    meets.

    Ferman

    i s

    conducting

    a n

    independent review of

    h e

    grand

    u r y

    presentment, sources say,

    a

    process h a t

    could take

    s e v e r a l

    months.

    P h i l a d e l p h i a lawyer

    L .

    George

    P a r r y , a

    former

    p r o s e c u t o r ,

    s a i d i t

    made

    ense o r

    Fe r m a n

    t o d i g i n t o t h e f a c t s

    i n d e p e n d e n t l y .

    While

    a r r e s t s are t y p i c a l l y

    m a d e

    immediately a f t e r a

    presentment

    h as

    be en

    i s s u e d , Parry s a i d , t h i s i s

    r e a l l y

    a n

    unusual

    s i t u a t i o n .

      I w o u l d n ' t f a u l t her a t a l l f o r wanting t o review t h i s , he s a i d .

     They are

    dropping

    a

    r e a l

    h o t

    p o t a t o

    on

    h e r . l f , i n f a c t , t h e r e

    i s

    a

    presentment

    h a t c a l l s

    f o r c h a r g i n g

    the

    a t t o r n e y

    general of

    Pennsylvania,

    would t h i n k

    t h a t a n y

    r e s p o n s i b l e a d u l t

    would

    want o read over

    h i n g s v e r y c a r e f u l l y b e f o r e committing t o

    take

    on t h e

    c a s e .

    Ferman announced

    t h i s

    week h a t

    s h e

    would

    r u n f o r

    a

    county

    judgeship i n No v e m be r and

    would serve

    out

    her

    term

    a s

    d i s t r i c t a t t o r n e y .

    While h i g h l y

    unusual,

    the prospect of a

    county p r o s e c u t o r

    b r i n g i n g

    a case a g a i n s t a s t a t e w i d e

    o f f i c i a l i s n o t

    unprecedented

    n a t i o n w i d e .

    I n August, a s p e c i a l p r o s e c u t o r

    appointed by a

    judge charged

    Texas Gov. i c k P e r r y ,

    a

    Republican,

    i t h two e l o n i e s f o r

    a l l e g e d l y t r y i n g

    t o

    f o r c e

    a

    Democratic i s t r i c t a t t o r n e y out

    of

    o f f i c e .

    Perry and o t h e r

    Republicans, and even some

    Democrats, have

    r i t i c i z e d t h e

    charges a s o l i t i c a l .

    c m c c o y@ ph i l ly n ew s . c o m

    215-854-4821

    CraigRMcCoy

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  • 8/20/2019 18 M M2015 Order and Attachments - 004671

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    Exhibit 2

    Brief in Support ofPetition for Review

  • 8/20/2019 18 M M2015 Order and Attachments - 004671

    31/61

    IN

    THE

    SUPREME

    COURT OF

    PENNSYLVANIA

    In r e

    The

    T h i r t y - F i f t h

    Statewide

    I n v e s t i g a t i n g

    Grand

    Jury

    ( P e t i t i o n

    of

    Joshua

    Morrow)

    Supreme

    Court

    of

    Pennsylvania

    No. 176 M.D.

    Misc. Dkt.2012

    Montgomery County

    Common

    leas

    M.D.

    644-2012

    Brief

    n

    Support of

    e t i t i o n

    for

    Review

    of

    Co n tempt

    Order

    a n d

    Order

    Overruling

    the

    P e t i t i o n e r ' s

    Invocation

    of

    h e

    F i f t h

    Amendment

    efore

    the

    I n v e s t i g a t i n g

    Grand Jury

    BRIEF

    IN

    SUPPORTOF

    PETITION

    FORREVIEWOF

    CONTEMPT ORDER AND ORDER

    OVERRULINGTHEPETITIONER S

    INVOCATIONOF

    THEFIFTH

    AMENDMENT

    EFORE

    THE

    INVESTIGATING

    GRAND

    JURY

    INTRODUCTION

    The

    government's

    power t o compel

    t e s t i m o n y b e f o r e

    g r a n d

    j u r i e s i s

    n o t a b s o l u t e .

    K a s t i g a r v . U n i t e d S t a t e s ,

    406 U.S.

    441,

    4 4 1972).

    There a r e a number of exemptions

    from

    t h e

    t e s t i m o n i a l d u t y , t h e

    most m p o r t a n t

    of which i s t h e

    F i f t h Amendment

    p r i v i l e g e a g a i n s t

    compulsory

    s e l f - i n c r i m i n a t i o n .

    I d .

    (emphasis

    a d d e d ) .

    The

    p r i v i l e g e

    r e f l e c t s

    a

    complex

    of

    ur

    fundamental

    v a l u e s

    and

    a s p i r a t i o n s ,

    and marks an

    i m p o r t a n t advance

    i n

    t h e development

    of

    our

    i b e r t y .

    I t can be a s s e r t e d i n any p r o c e e d i n g ,

    c i v i l o r c r i m i n a l ,

    a d m i n i s t r a t i v e o r u d i c i a l , i n v e s t i g a t o r y

    o r

    a d j u d i c a t o r y ;

    and t

    p r o t e c t s a g a i n s t any

    d i s c l o s u r e s which

    t h e w i t n e s s

    r e a s o n a b l y

    b e l i e v e s c o u l d

    be

    used i n a r i m i n a l pr o s e c u t i o n

    o r c o u l d l e a d t o

    o t h e r

    e v i d e n c e

    t h a t

    might be so

    u s e d .

    I d . a t

    444-45.

    The

    a p p l i c a b l e s t a n d a r d t o

    d e t e r m i n e t h e a v a i l a b i l i t y o f h e

    F i f t h

    Amendment

    s

    s e t f o r t h

    i n

    Ohio

    . R e i n e r

    where t h e

    Supreme

    Court s t a t e d

    t h a t t h e

    p r i v i l e g e

    e x t e n d s t o

    w i t n e s s e s w ho

    have r e a s o n a b l e c a u s e

    t o

    apprehend da nger from a

    d i r e c t

    answer. 532

    U.S.

    17,

    21 (2001)

    ( i n t e r n a l

    q u o t a t i o n

    marks

    o m i t t e d ) .

    The

    p r i v i l e g e a f f o r d e d n o t o n l y

    e x t e n d s t o answers h a t

  • 8/20/2019 18 M M2015 Order and Attachments - 004671

    32/61

    would

    i n

    t h e m s e l v e s

    s u p p o r t

    a

    o n v i c t i o n under a

    e d e r a l

    c r i m i n a l s t a t u t e

    but

    i k e w i s e embraces

    t h o s e which

    would

    f u r n i s h

    a i n k

    i n t h e

    c h a i n of

    v i d e n c e

    needed t o p r o s e c u t e t h e

    c l a i m a n t f o r a

    f e d e r a l c r i m e .

    Hoffman

    .

    U n i t e d S t a t e s , 341 U.S.

    479, 86 1951).

    Far

    from

    r e q u i r i n g

    a n

    admission of u i l t by t h e w i t n e s s ,

    t h e

    F i f t h Amendment

    t a n d a r d

    p e r m i t s t h e i n v o c a t i o n of h e

    p r i v i l e g e

    by

    a

    w i t n e s s

    p r o f e s s i n g i n n o c e n c e :

    [W]e have

    n e v e r

    h e l d . . .

    t h a t t h e

    p r i v i l e g e

    i s u n a v a i l a b l e t o

    t h o s e

    w h o l a i m i n n o c e n c e .

    To

    h e

    c o n t r a r y ,

    one o f h e F i f t h

    Amendment's b a s i c

    f u n c t i o n s . . . i s t o p r o t e c t i n n o c e n t

    men...'w ho might

    o t h e r w i s e be e n s n a r e d by ambiguous

    c i r c u m s t a n c e s . '

    R e i n e r ,

    532

    U.S.

    t

    21.

    Too

    many,

    even

    t h o s e

    w h o

    s h o u l d

    be

    b e t t e r

    a d v i s e d ,

    view

    t h i s p r i v i l e g e

    a s a h e l t e r f o r

    wrongdoers.

    They t o o r e a d i l y assume t h a t

    t h o s e

    w h o

    invoke t

    a r e

    e i t h e r g u i l t y

    of

    c r i m e o r

    commit

    p e r j u r y i n c l a i m i n g t h e

    p r i v i l e g e .

    Grunewald .

    United t a t e s ,

    353

    U.S.

    391,

    421

    1 9 5 7 ) .

    Innocent

    men a r e

    more

    l i k e l y

    t o p l e a d t h e p r i v i l e g e i n

    s e c r e t p r o c e e d i n g s , where

    t h e y t e s t i f y w i t h o u t a d v i c e of o u n s e l and w i t h o u t

    o p p o r t u n i t y f o r c r o s s - e x a m i n a t i o n , t h a n i n

    open c o u r t p r o c e e d i n g s ,

    where

    c r o s s - e x a m i n a t i o n

    and u d i c i a l l y

    s u p e r v i s e d

    p r o c e d u r e

    p r o v i d e

    s a f e g u a r d s f o r

    t h e

    e s t a b l i s h i n g

    of

    h e whole,

    s a g a i n s t t h e p o s s i b i l i t y o f merely

    p a r t i a l ,

    t r u t h .

    I d .

    a t

    422-23.

    PROCEDURALHISTORY

    The

    T h i r t y - F i f t h S t a t e w i d e I n v e s t i g a t i n g

    Grand J u r y

    w a s convened t o i n v e s t i g a t e

    whether

     Grand J u r y i n f o r m a t i o n

    from

    a

    p r i o r

    Grand J u r y w a s e l e a s e d by

    someone i n t h e A t t o r n e y

    G e n e r a l ' s

    O f f i c e .

    See

    E x h i b i t

    1A a t t a c h e d t o P e t i t i o n

    f o r Review and i n c o r p o r a t e d h e r e i n . On

    J a n u a r y 1 2 ,

    2015,

    e t i t i o n e r

    t e s t i f i e d p u r s u a n t t o subpoena No.

    1369, a t e d J a n u a r y

    7,

    2015. See

    E x h i b i t

    1B

      a t t a c h e d t o

    P e t i t i o n f o r

    Review and

    i n c o r p o r a t e d

    h e r e i n . During

    t h e

    c o u r s e of

    i s

    1

     

    P e t i t i o n e r a l s o

    t e s t i f i e d o n November 1 4 , 2014

    and November

    21,

    2014

    pursuant

    t o subpoena d a t e d October

    29 ,

    2014,

    Notice No. 123,

    Subpoena

    No. 1497.

    2

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    t e s t i m o n y , P e t i t i o n e r

    was

    q u e s t i o n e d

    about h e

    frequency

    of

    communication,

    n c l u d i n g t e x t

    m e s s a g e s , w i t h

    t h e A t t o r n e y

    G e n e r a l .

    I n

    r e s p o n s e t o t h e s e

    q u e s t i o n s , e t i t i o n e r

    invoked h i s

    c o n s t i t u t i o n a l

    r i g h t a g a i n s t

    b e i n g compelled t o

    be a w i t n e s s

    a g a i n s t

    himself s s e t

    f o r t h

    i n

    t h e

    F i f t h Amendment of

    h e United S t a t e s C o n s t i t u t i o n .

    The

    p a r t i e s p r e s e n t e d argument o t h e

    Honorable

    William

    R.

    a r p e n t e r ,

    s u p e r v i s i n g

    Judge

    of

    h e

    T h i r t y - F i f t h S t a t e w i d e I n v e s t i g a t i n g

    Grand

    J u r y . The S p e c i a l

    P r o s e c u t o r

    a s s e r t e d

    t h a t

    P e t i t i o n e r ' s

    F i f t h

    Amendment r i v i l e g e would o n l y

    r e l a t e t o whether

    he

    was going

    o

    p e r j u r e

    h i m s e l f , n o t

    t o

    i m p l i c a t e

    himself

    n a

    crime because

    t h e r e

    w a s no e v i d e n c e t h a t

    P e t i t i o n e r had

    any

    r e a s o n t o

    be

    o b l i g a t e d by

    g r a n d

    j u r y s e c r e c y w i t h r e s p e c t to t h e l e a k

    of

    i n f o r m a t i o n

    from

    t h e p r i o r

    grand

    u r y . See E x h i b i t 1Ct o

    P e t i t i o n f o r Review and i n c o r p o r a t e d

    h e r e i n ,

    Master

    T r a n s c r i p t

    of roceedings o f

    Grand J u r y ,

    J a n u a r y 12,2015, . 1 3

    (emphasis

    a d d e d ) . I n o t h e r

    words, n t h e view o f

    h e

    S p e c i a l P r o s e c u t o r , P e t i t i o n e r

    invoked

    t h e

    p r i v i l e g e i n

    a n t i c i p a t i o n

    of e s t i m o n y t h a t would be f a l s e .

    Counsel o r

    P e t i t i o n e r

    a r g u e d t h a t t h e i s s u e w a s n o t one o f n t i c i p a t o r y p e r j u r y , b u t

    r a t h e r ,

    P e t i t i o n e r

    r e f u s e d t o

    t e s t i f y

    because

    any t e s t i m o n y

    r e g a r d i n g

    communication w i t h t h e

    A t t o r n e y

    G e n e r a l c o u l d

    open t h e door t o

    o r

    p r o v i d e a i n k i n a c h a i n of

    v i d e n c e

    t h a t ma y

    s u p p o r t an

    i n f e r e n c e

    t h a t

    t h e A t t o r n e y

    General engaged i n

    an

    e f f o r t

    w i t h P e t i t i o n e r t o c r a f t

    h i s

    p r i o r

    g r a n d j u r y

    t e s t i m o n y

    o r c r a f t

    e x p l a n a t i o n s .

    This would n e c e s s a r i l y i n v o l v e

    communication

    between

    them

    t h a t p r e v i o u s l y took

    p l a c e

    by phone, e x t and email message, i v e n t h a t P e t i t i o n e r

    and

    t h e A t t o r n e y

    General

    d i d

    n o t l i v e o r work

    i n

    t h e

    same c i t y .

    Counsel o r

    P e t i t i o n e r

    c i t e d t o

    phone

    r e c o r d s

    r e l a t e d t o

    communications

    between

    him and t h e

    A t t o r n e y General t h a t

    c o u l d g i v e

    r i s e t o t h i s

    i n f e r e n c e . Phone

    r e c o r d s

    would

    r e v e a l t h a t P e t i t i o n e r

    and t h e

    A t t o r n e y General

    communicated i n

    c l o s e p r o x i m i t y t o t h e d a t e s on

    which

    he

    t e s t i f i e d

    b e f o r e

    t h e grand

    u r y .

    3

  • 8/20/2019 18 M M2015 Order and Attachments - 004671

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    The o u r t

    h e l d

    t h a t

    P e t i t i o n e r ' s

    e x e r c i s e

    o f

    h e F i f t h Amendment w a s

    i l l u s o r y , n o t a

    p r o p e r e x e r c i s e of h e p r i v i l e g e and

    h e l d

    P e t i t i o n e r

    i n

    contempt. I d . a t p . 1 4 .

    The o u r t s t a y e d

    t h e contempt r d e r

    pending review

    by t h e h i g h e r c o u r t .

    I d .

    a t p .

    1 5 .

    JURISDICTION

    This

    i s a

    p e t i t i o n

    f o r

    review

    o f n o r d e r

    f i n d i n g

    t h e

    P e t i t i o n e r i n

    contempt

    of

    o u r t

    f o r

    h a v i n g

    r e s p e c t f u l l y

    r e f u s e d

    t o

    comply

    w i t h

    an o r d e r e n t e r e d o n t h e

    b a s i s

    o f h e

    lower

    c o u r t ' s

    f i n d i n g t h a t t h e p e t i t i o n e r

    may

    n o t invoke

    h i s

    r i g h t s

    under t h e

    F i f t h

    Amendment

    o

    t h e

    U n i t e d

    S t a t e s C o n s t i t u t i o n . A c c o r d i n g l y , h e

    o r d e r i n t h e

    c o u r t below i s f i n a l under Pa . R.A.P.

    341.

    Moreover and

    i n t h e a l t e r n a t i v e , o r d e r s o v e r r u l i n g c l a i m s

    o f

    r i v i l e g e

    and

    r e q u i r i n g

    d i s c l o s u r e

    a r e

    immediately

    a p p e a l a b l e under Pa . R.A.P. 313. Commonwealth . H a r r i s , 32

    A.3d

    243,

    25 1

    (2011)

    r e a f f i r m i n g

    Ben

    .

    Schwartz,5 5 6

    Pa.

    475, 729

    A.2d

    5 47

    1 9 9 9 ) ) .

    P e n n s y l v a n i a

    Rule of

    A p p e l l a t e

    Procedure

    313(a) r o v i d e s t h a t [ a ] n a p p e a l ma y be t a k e n a s of i g h t from a o l l a t e r a l

    o r d e r of .

    a ]

    lower c o u r t . This p e t i t i o n

    i s t i m e l y

    a s

    i t

    i s

    f i l e d w i t h i n