18 comert international ro new
TRANSCRIPT
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COMER
18INTERNAIONALINTERNATIONAL
TRADE
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CUPRINS TABELE Pagina TABLES CONTENTS
Page
18.1 Exporturile, importurile i solduloperaiunilor
de comer internaional 564
18.2 Indicii valorii unitare n comerul
internaional 565
18.3 Exporturile (FOB) iimporturile (CIF),
pe seciuni conform CSCI, Rev. 4
565
18.4 Comerul internaional, peMarile Categorii
Economice (MCE) 568
18.5 Comerul internaional,conform Clasificrii
Produselor pe Activiti (CPA 2008)
569
18.6 Exporturile (FOB) iimporturile (CIF),
pe moduri de transport 570
18.7 Comerul internaional, cuprincipalele ri
partenere 571
18.8 Comerul
internaional, pe
seciuni i
principalele capitole
conform
Nomenclatorului
Combinat(NC) ...................................................... 574
18.9 Comerul internaional al
Romniei cu rile Uniunii
Europene, pe seciuni conform
Nomenclatorului
Combinat (NC), n anul2010 ................ ................ 586
Pentru perioada 2005- 2006:
Autoritatea
Naional aVmilor (ANV),
care colecteaz
i prelucreaz
declaraiile
vamale de
export i import.
Institutul Naional
de Statistic,
care colecteaz
pe formulare
statistice i
prelucreaz
datele de
import i export
de energie
electric i gaze
naturale de la
societile
importatoare/ex
portatoare.
Aceste date
sunt transmise
la ANV pentruprelucrare i
ntregirea
datelor
obinute din
declaraiile
vamale.
ncepnd cu anul2007:
1z Pentru comerul
EXTRA-UE: Autoritatea
Naional a
Vmilor
(ANV), care
colecteaz i
prelucreaz
declaraiile
vamale de
export i
import.
Institutul
Naional deStatistic,
care
prelucrea
z datele
de import
i exportde
energie
electric
i gaze
naturale
de la
societil
e
importato
are/
exportatoare.
Aceste
date sunt
transmis
e la ANV
pentru
prelucrar
e i
ntregirea
datelor
obinute
dindeclaraii
le
vamale.
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s/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/18.1.xlshttp://var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/18.1.xls 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Exports, imports
and balance of
international
trade operations
Unit value indices of
international trade
Exports (FOB) and
imports (CIF), by
section according to
SITC, Rev. 4
International trade, by
Broad Economic
Categories (BEC)
International trade, according
to Classification of Products by
Activities (CPA 2008)
Exports (FOB)
and imports
(CIF), by mode
of transport
International
trade, by main
partnercountries
International trade, by
section and main
chapters according to
the Combined
Nomenclature (CN)
International trade of Romania with
the European
Unions countries, by
section according to
the Combined
Nomenclature (CN),
in 2010
DATA SOURCE
For 2005 - 2006:
The National Customs
Authority (NCA) which
collects and
processes export and
import customs
declarations.
National Institute of
Statistics, which
collects and
processes data for
imports and exports of
electricity and naturalgas from
importing/exporting
companies based on
statistical forms.
These data are
subsequently
submitted to NCA in
order to be processed
and to complete the
data obtained from
customs
declarations.
Starting with 2007:
1z For EXTRA-EUtrade:
The National
Customs
Authority (NCA)
which collects
and processes
export and
import customs
declarations.
National Institute
of Statistics
which collectsand processes
data for imports
and exports of
electricity and
natural gas
from
importing/expor
ting companies
based on
statistical forms.
These data are
subsequently
submitted to
NCA in order to
be processed
and to complete
the data
obtained from
customs
declarations.
556
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1z Pentru comerul INTRA-UE:
declaraiile statistice INTRASTAT colectate de
ctre INS direct de la operatorii economici care
au realizat un volum valoric al expedierilor
intracomunitare de bunuri mai mare de 900000
lei sau un volum al introducerilor intracomunitare
de bunuri mai mare de 300000 lei.
declaraiile vamale colectate i prelucrate de ctre
ANV, pentru comerul intracomunitar privind
bunuri pentru prelucrare intern sau prelucrare
sub control vamal; bunuri care se mic din/ctre
pri ale teritoriului statistic al UE, dar care nu
aparin teritoriului fiscal al UE.
Gradul de colectare a datelor INTRASTAT a fost de
peste 95,0% att pentru introduceri ct i pentru
expedieri intracomunitare de bunuri, din volumul total alintroducerilor i respectiv expedierilor intracomunitare de
bunuri. Pentru restul de cca 5,0%, reprezentnd
valoarea comerului sub pragurile INTRASTAT i non-
rspunsuri, au fost realizate estimri de date.
PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
Bunurile ce fac obiectul schimburilor internaionale
sunt clasificate potrivit Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC),
care st la baza tarifului vamal comunitar. Datele
statistice sunt prezentate i pe grupe de bunuri din
Clasificarea Standard de Comer Internaional (CSCI,
Rev.4), Marile Categorii Economice (MCE) i conform
Clasificrii Produselor pe Activiti (CPA), care se
stabilesc pe baza unor chei de conversie ntre NC i
aceste clasificri.
Sfera de cuprindere:
Pentru comerul INTRA-UE: se cuprind expedierilede
bunuri din Romnia cu destinaia alt stat membru UE i
introducerile (intrrile) de bunuri n Romnia avnd ca ar
de expediie un alt stat membru UE.
Expedierile din Romnia includ: bunuri n liber circulaie care prsesc teritoriulstatistic
al Romniei cu destinaia alt stat membru UE;
bunuri care au fost plasate sub procedura vamal de
prelucrare activ (n interiorul rii) sau prelucrare
sub control vamal n Romnia i care sunt destinate
altor state membre.
Introducerile n Romnia includ:
bunuri n liber circulaie ntr-un stat membru UEcare
intr pe teritoriul statistic al Romniei;
bunuri care au fost plasate sub procedura vamal deprelucrare activ sau prelucrare sub control vamal
n alt stat membru UE i care intr pe teritoriul
1z For INTRA-EU trade:
INTRASTAT statistical declarations collected by
NIS directly from the trade operators which
achieved a value volume of intra-community
dispatches of goods higher than lei 900000 or a
volume of intra-community arrivals of goods
higher than lei 300000.
customs declarations collected and processed by
National Customs Autority (NCA) for intra
community trade regarding goods for internal
processing or processing under customs control,
goods from/to the parts of EU statistical territory
which do not belong to EU fiscal territory.
The percentage of collected data was over 95.0%
of total volume of trade, both for intra-community
arrivals and dispatches of goods. Data estimations wereperformed for the rest of 5.0 % representing the trade
value below the INTRASTAT thresholds and non-
responses.
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
Goods which are subject to international exchanges are
classified according to the Combined Nomenclature (CN),
on which the community customs tariff is also based.
Statistical data are also presented by commodity groups of
Standard International Trade Classification (SITC, Rev. 4),
Broad Economic Categories (BEC) and according to
Classification of Products by Activities (CPA), which were
set up based on conversion tables between these
nomenclatures and the Combined Nomenclature.
The scope:
For INTRA-EU trade: are included dispatches of
goods from Romania to another EU Member State and
arrivals in Romania having as country of dispatch
another EU Member State.
Dispatches from Romania include: goods released for free circulation which leave the
statistical territory of Romania with another EU
Member State as destination;
goods which were placed under customs procedureof
inward processing (inside the countrys territory) or
processing under customs control procedure in
Romania with other Member States as destination.
Arrivals in Romania include:
goods released for free circulation in a member state of
EU which enter the statistical territory of Romania;
goods which were placed under customs procedureof
outward processing or processing under customs control
procedure in another EU Member State
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Pentru comerul EXTRA-UE: se cuprind schimburile
de bunuri ntre Romnia i statele nemembre UE, avnd ca
obiect: importul direct de bunuri pentru consum, bunurile
importate scoase din antrepozitele vamale sau zonele libere
pentru a fi puse n consum, exportul de bunuri de origine
naional, precum i exportul de bunuri importate, declarate
pentru consumul intern.Se cuprind, de asemenea:
importurile temporare de bunuri strine pentru
prelucrare activ (n interiorul rii);
exporturile de produse compensatoare rezultatedup
prelucrare activ;
exporturile temporare de bunuri pentru prelucrare
pasiv (prelucrare n alte ri);
importurile de produse compensatoare rezultatedup
prelucrarea n afara rii i bunurile importate sau
exportate n sistemul de leasing financiar (la
valoarea integral a bunurilor).
n comerul internaional nu sunt cuprinse:
bunurile n tranzit, bunurile temporar admise/scoase
n/din ar (cu excepia celor pentru prelucrare),
bunurile achiziionate de organizaii internaionale
pentru utilizri proprii n Romnia, bunurile pentru i
dup reparaii i piesele de schimb aferente.
Valoarea bunurilor exportate i importate s-a
stabilit pe baza preurilor efective FOB la exporturi i a
preurilor efective CIF la importuri.
Preul FOB (n limba englezFree on Board- Liberla
bord) reprezint preul la frontiera rii exportatoare, care
include valoarea bunului, toate cheltuielile de transport pnla punctul de mbarcare, precum i toate taxele suportate
pentru ca bunul s fie ncrcat la bord.
Preul CIF (n limba englez Cost, Insurance,
Freight-Cost - Asigurare, Navlu) reprezint preul la
frontiera rii importatoare, care cuprinde att
elementele componente ale preului FOB, ct i
costurile asigurrii i transportului internaional.
Datele valorice sunt exprimate n lei, euro i dolari
SUA. Conversia n euro, respectiv n dolari, a datelor
valorice exprimate n lei (colectate prin declaraiile statistice
INTRASTAT i declaraiile vamale), se face utiliznd:
cursul de schimb mediu lunar lei/euro, respectiv
lei/dolar, comunicat de Banca Naional a
Romniei, pentru sistemul INTRASTAT;
cursul de schimb lei/euro, respectiv lei/dolar,
comunicat de Banca Naional a Romniei pentru
penultima zi de miercuri a lunii, pentru sistemul
EXTRASTAT.
Indicii valorii unitare pentru export i import se
calculeaz avnd la baz valorile unitare (medii)
exprimate n euro, pentru un nomenclator de bunuri
reprezentative din Nomenclatorul Combinat (NC), la
nivel de 8 cifre, conform formulei Paasche.
For EXTRA-EU trade: are included exchange of
goods between Romania and non-EU Member States,
having as object: direct import of goods for
consumption, imported goods released from customs
warehouses or free zones for consumption, export of
national goods and export of goods imported declared
for internal consumption.There are also included:
temporary imports of foreign goods for inward
processing (inside the countrys territory);
exports of compensatory products which result
following the inward processing;
temporary exports of goods for outward processing
(processing outside the countrys territory);
imports of compensatory products which result
following processing outside the countrys territory
and imported or exported goods for financial
leasing (at total value of goods).
The international trade does not include : goods
in transit, goods temporarily admitted/released in/from
the country (except those subject to processing), goods
purchased by international organizations for own use in
Romania, goods for and after repairs and afferent spare
parts.
The value of exported and imported goods was
set up based on actual FOB prices for exports and on
actual CIF prices for imports.
FOB price (Free on Board) represents the price at
exporter country border, including the value of goods, all
transport expenditure until the embarking point, as well asall the taxes paid for the goods to be loaded on board.
CIF price (Cost, Insurance, Freight) represents the
price at importer country border, including both the
components of FOB price, as well as the insurance and
international transport costs.
Value data are expressed in Lei, Euro and USD.
The conversion for the data in Lei (collected through
Intrastat statistical declarations and customs
declarations) in Euro, respectively USD, is made using:
average monthly exchange rate Lei/Euro,respectively
Lei/USD, published by National Bank of Romania,
for INTRASTAT system;
exchange rate Lei/Euro, respectively Lei/USD
published by National Bank of Romania for the
penultimate Wednesday of the month, for
EXTRASTAT system.
Unit value indices for international trade on data
expressed in euro are calculated based on the average
unit values, for a representative goods nomenclature
from the Combined Nomenclature (CN), at 8 digits
level, according to Paasche formula.
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Pentru agregarea indicilor de valori unitare calculai la
nivel de 8 cifre pe diverse nivele din NC i total exporturi,
respectiv total importuri, se utilizeaz ca element de
ponderare valoarea bunurilor din perioada curent.
Baza de calcul utilizat pentru calculul indicilor de
valori unitare este anul precedent, iar indicii de valori
unitare cu alte baze se calculeaz prin nlnuire.Datele cantitative sunt exprimate n general n
tone, iar pentru unele bunuri n uniti de msur
specifice (buci, m3, kwh etc.).
Gruparea exporturilor/importurilor pe moduri de
transport se realizeaz pe baza identitii i
naionalitiimijlocului de transport care trece frontiera
de stat cu mrfurile exportate/importate.
Repartizarea pe ri a schimburilor internaionale
se realizeaz astfel: pentru comerul INTRA-UE pe baza principiului
ara de destinaie (la expedieri) i ara de
expediie (la introduceri);
pentru comerul EXTRA-UE pe baza principiului
ara de destinaie (la export) i ara de origine
(la import, cu excepia cazului n care ara de
origine este un stat membru UE - caz n care se ia
n considerare ara de expediie).
Se consider ara de destinaie ara n care
bunurile vor fi consumate, ara de expediie ara din
care bunurile au fost expediate i ara de origine ara
n care a fost produs bunul sau n care bunul a suferit
ultima transformare substanial.
Gruparea rilor pe continente i pe zoneeconomice se face conform recomandrilor Oficiului de
Statistic al Uniunii Europene (EUROSTAT). Gruprile
pe ri au urmtoarea componen:
Uniunea European (UE): Austria, Belgia, Bulgaria,
Republica Ceh, Cipru, Danemarca, Estonia,
Finlanda, Frana, Germania, Grecia, Irlanda, Italia,
Letonia, Lituania, Luxemburg, Malta, Marea
Britanie, Olanda, Polonia, Portugalia, Romnia,
Slovacia, Slovenia, Spania, Suedia, Ungaria.
Asociaia European a Liberului Schimb (AELS):
Islanda, Norvegia, Elveia, Liechtenstein.
Organizaia rilor Exportatoare de Petrol(OPEC):
Algeria, Arabia Saudit, Emiratele ArabeUnite, Irak,
Iran, Kuweit, Libia, Nigeria, Qatar, Venezuela,
Angola.
OECD-UE: SUA, Canada, Japonia, Australia, Noua
Zeeland, Turcia, Mexic, Islanda, Norvegia, Elveia,
Republica Coreea, Insulele Virgine Americane.
Comunitatea Statelor Independente (CSI):Armenia,
Azerbaidjan, Belarus, Georgia (Gruzia), Kazahstan,Kirghizstan, Republica Moldova, Federaia Rus,
Tadjikistan Turkmenistan Ucraina Uzbekistan
For the agregation of unit value indices, calculated at 8
digits level, on different levels, from CN and total exports,
respectively total imports, it is used as weighting element
the goods value from the current period.
The used calculation base for the calculation of unit
value indices is the previous year, and unit value
indices with other bases are calculated by chaining.Quantitative data are generally in tonnes and for
some goods in specific measurement units (pieces, m3
,kwh a.s.o.).
The grouping of exports/imports by modes of
transport is made on the basis of both identity and
nationality of the means of transport which pass the
state frontier with the exported/imported goods.
Foreign exchanges of goods are distributed by
countries as follows:
for INTRA-EU trade, based on the principle
country of destination(for dispatches) and
country of dispatch(for arrivals);
for EXTRA-EU trade, based on the principle
country of destination (for export) and
country of origin(for import, except the situation
when thecountry of origin is a EU Member State
when the country of dispatch is taken into account).
Country of destination is considered the country
where goods will be consumed, country of dispatch the
country from where the goods were dispatched and country
of origin is the country where the commodity was produced
or last substantial transformation was performed.
The groups of countries by continents andeconomic zones are made according to the
recommendations of European Union Statistical Office
(EUROSTAT). The economic groups by countries have
the following components:
European Union (EU): Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Czech Republic, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, United
Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,
Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Hungary.
European Free Trade Association (EFTA): Iceland,
Norway, Switzerland, Liechtenstein.
The Organization of Petroleum ExporterCountries
(OPEC): Algeria, Saudi Arabia, United Arabian
Emirates, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar,
Venezuela, Angola.
OECD-EU: USA, Canada, Japan, Australia, New
Zeeland, Turkey, Mexico, Iceland, Norway,
Switzerland, Republic of Korea, Virgin Islands
(United States).
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS):
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia (Gruzia),Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Republic of Moldova,
Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan,
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ri din bazinul mediteranean-UE: Albania,Bosnia-
Heregovina, Algeria, Egipt, Gibraltar, Croaia,
Israel, Iordania, Liban, Libia, Maroc, Macedonia,
Teritoriile Palestiniene Ocupate, Siria, Tunisia,
Turcia, Ceuta, Kosovo, Melilla, Muntenegru, Serbia.
Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile
obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate
sunt datorate rotunjirilor.
Datele pentru anul 2009 au fost revizuite fa de
cele publicate anterior, din punct de vedere al
repartiiei exporturilor i importurilor pe bunuri i pe
ri partenere.
Datele pentru anul 2010 au caracter semidefinitv.
Countries from Mediterranean Area-UE: Albania,
Bosnia-Herzegovina, Alger, Egypt, Gibraltar, Croatia,
Israel, Jordan, Libya, Lebanon, Morocco, Macedonia,
Occupied Palestinian Territories, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey,
Ceuta, Kosovo, Melilla, Montenegro, Serbia.
The differences between total data and data
obtained by cumulating the different structures
used are due to rounding up.
Data for 2009 have been revised against those
previously issued, from the viewpoint of
distribution of exports and imports by goods and
partner countries.
Data for 2010 have semifinal character.
18.
G1Exporturile iimporturile ncomerul
internaional alRomniei
Exports andimports ininternational tradeofRomania
Comerul internaionalInternational trade
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6819383442
110885
133960
38,8%
36,5%
37,1
40,7%
59,3%
61,2%
63,5%
62,9%
2005200
6200
7200
8
54823
40,6%
59,4%
2005
Comerulin
ternaional
/I
nte
rn
at
io
n
a
l
t
ra
d
emilioanee
uro
mi
ll
io
n
80871
90965
68037
84
0
36,5
%
37,1%
4442,7%63,5%
62,
9%57,3% 55,
2007
2008 2009 20
ExporturiFOB Importuri CIFFOBExports CIF Imports
560
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Exporturile (FOB), importurile (CIF) i soldul operaiunilorde comer internaional (FOB/CIF)Exports (FOB), imports (CIF) and balance of international
18.G2 trade operations (FOB/CIF)milioane euro / euro million
60000 57240
50000 51322 46902
4000040746 38953
37368
337
2532568 29549 290
8430000258
50
22255
20000
10000
0
-10000
-9869 -9534-10313
-20000 -14896
-21773 -23515-30000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Export FOB Import CIFSold FOB /CIF
FOB / CIF Balance
Exporturile (FOB), importurile (CIF) i soldul operaiunilor decomer internaional (FOB/CIF) cu Uniunea European (UE)Exports (FOB), imports (CIF) and trade balance (FOB/CIF) with
18.G3 European Union (EU)milioane euro / euro million
40000
33992
30000 28472 26953
21600
20000
10000
0
-10000 -6872 -70392009 2010
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561
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Partenerii comerciali ai Romniei, pe principalele grupe de ri, n anul 2010
18.G4 Romanias trade partners, by main groups of countries, in 2010TOTAL EXPORTURI FOB (milioane euro) = 37368TOTAL FOB EXPORTS (euro million)
12,0%
1,5%
14,4%
72,1%
Uniunea European (UE-27)European Union (EU-27)
Alte ri din EuropaOther European countries
TOTAL IMPORTURI CIF(milioane euro) = 46902TOTAL CIF IMPORTS(euro million)
15,9%
1,1%
10,5%
72,5%
A.E.L.S.E.F.T.A.
Alte
riOthercountries
Exporturile (FOB)i importurile(CIF) peprincipalele
s
eciu
n
iconf
orm CSCI,
Rev. 4, nanul 2010Exports
(FOB) and imports (CIF), bymain sections according
18.G5 to SITC,Rev. 4, in 2010
TOTAL EXPORTURI FOB(milioane euro) = 37368TOTAL FOB EXPORTS(euro million)
13,3%
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TOTAL CIF IMPORTS(euro million)
10,5%
5,3%
5,8
%
16,0%
17,2%
9,1%
10,1%
13,2%
35,3%
21,8%
Maini iechipamentepentru transportMachinery andtransportequipment
Mrfurimanufacturateclasificatemai alesdupmateriaprimManuf
acture
d
goods
classif
iedmainly
by the
manufacturatediverseMiscellaneous
manufacturedarticles
Produsechimice iprodusederivate,nespecificate naltseciuneChemicalsandrelatedproducts,
n.e.s.
Co
tibiliminerali,lubrifiani imaterialederivateM
i
n
e
r
a
l
f
u
e
l
s
,
l
u
b
n
t
s
a
n
d
r
e
l
at
e
d
m
a
t
e
r
i
a
l
sAltebunur
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562
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Principalele ri partenere, n anul 2010
18.G6 The main partner countries, in 2010TOTAL EXPORTURIFOB (milioane euro)= 37368TOTAL FOBEXPORTS (euromillion)
GermaniaGermany
18,1%Alte ri
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Othercountries
48,1%
ItaliaItaly
13,8%
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TOTAL IMPORTURICIF (milioane euro) =46902TOTAL CIF IMPORTS(euro million)
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GermaniaGermany
Alte ri 16,7%
Other countries
51,8%Italia
Italy
11,6
%
4,7%
Ungaria
Hungary
Orientar
eageograficae
xporturiloriimp
ortu
omniei,nanul2010
18.G7Geographicaldistribution ofRomanianexportsandimports, in2010
6,8%
16,0%
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Uniunea European Africa
European Union
Alte ri din EuropaAmer
icaOther European countries
AsiaOceania
563
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Exporturile, importurile i soldul operaiunilor de comer internaional
18.1 Exports, imports and balance of international trade operations
Export ImportSold /
Balance
Anii FOB CIF(Export
FOB -
Ye
ars
Import CIF)
Milioane lei la curs oficial /Lei million at official exchange rate
2005 80663 117946 -372832005
2006 91472 144087 -526152006
2007 98579 171319 -727402007
2008 123812 210133 -863212008
2009 123344 165171 -41827 2009
2010 157471 197596 -401252010
Milioane euro /Euromillion
2005 22255 32568 -103132005
2006 25850 40746 -148962006
2007 29549 51322 -217732007
2008 33725 57240 -235152008
2009 29084 38953 -98692009
2010 37368 46902 -95342010
Milioane dolari SUA /USD million
2005 27730 40463 -127332005
2006 32336 51106 -187702006
2007 40471 70414 -29943
20
07
2008 49674 84286 -346122008
2009 40579 54344 -137652009
2010 49508 62140 -126322010
564
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Indicii valorii unitare n comerul internaional1)
18.2 Unit value indices of international trade1)anul precedent = 100 /previous year = 100
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Export 109,5 108,2 106,0 103,8 89,3 107,0
Import 105,3 103,6 98,2 103,4 89,3 104,2
1)Date calculate din valori exprimate n euro. /Data calculated from values expressed in euro.
Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF), pe seciuni conform CSCI, Rev.41)
18.3 Exports (FOB) and imports (CIF), by section according to SITC, Rev. 41)milioane euro / euromillion
Cod CSCI
Export FOB Import CIF
Code SITC
REV.4 2009 2010 2009 2010
Total2908
4 37368 38953 46902 Total0 Alimente i animale vii 1331 1901 3047 3004 Food and live animals00 Animale vii 173 196 117 96 Live animals0
1 Carne i preparate din carne 111 181 657 536 Meat and meat preparations02 Produse lactate i ou de psri 30 48 232 239 Dairy products and eggs03 Pete, crustacee, molute 7 10 126 130 Fish, crustaceans, molluscs04 Cereale i preparate pe Cereals and cereal
baz de cereale 681 960 460 450 preparations05 Legume i fructe 104 161 446 463 Vegetables and fruit06 Zaharuri, preparate pe baz Sugar, sugar preparations
de zahr i miere 70 137 244 273 and honey0
7 Cafea, ceai, cacao, condimente Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices,i preparate ale acestora 37 48 240 286 and preparations08 Hran destinat animalelor Feeding stuff for animals
(exclusiv cereale nemcinate) 60 72 270 273(not including unmilledcereals)
09 Produse i preparate Miscellaneous edible
alimentare diverse 58 89 255 258 products and preparations
1 Buturi i tutun 425 455 319 293 Beverages and tobacco11 Buturi 57 69 129 129 Beverages12 Tutun brut i Tobacco and tobacco
prelucrat 368 386 190 164 manufactures
2Materiale crude,necomestibile, Crude materials, inedible,
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22 Semine i fructe oleaginoase 387 577 125 224
Oil seeds and oleaginousfruit
23 Cauciuc brut (inclusiv cauciuc
Raw rubber (includingsynthetic
sintetic i regenerat) 3 3 78 154 and reclaimed)24 Lemn i plut 471 643 62 72 Cork and wood2
5
Past de hrtie i deeuri de
hrtie 4 11 30 47 Pulp and waste paper26 Fibre textile (cu excepia lnii Textile fibres (other than wool
n fuior i a lnii pieptnate) i tops and wool combed) and
deeurile lor (neprelucratetheir wastes (notmanufactured
n fire sau esturi) 46 74 162 217 into yarn or fabrics)
1)CSCI, Rev. 4 - Clasificarea Standard de Comer Internaional. /SITC, Rev. 4 - Standard International Trade Classification.
565
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Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF), pe seciuni conform
CSCI, Rev.41)
- continuareExports (FOB) and imports (CIF), by section according to
18.3 SITC, Rev. 41)-continuedmilioane euro / euromillion
Cod CSCIExport FOB Import CIFCode SITC
REV.42009 2010 2009 2010
27 ngrminte naturale i minerale Crude fertilisers and minerals
naturale (exclusiv crbune, petrol (excluding coal, petroleumi pietre preioase) 22 39 99 114 and precious stones)
28 Minereuri metalifere i Metalliferrous ores and
deeuri de metale68
1 1040 185 404 metal scrap29 Alte materii brute de origine Crude animal and vegetable
animal sau vegetal 18 29 156 172materials not elsewherespecified
3
Combustibili minerali,
lubrifiani Mineral fuels, lubricants
i materiale derivate1734 1981 3645 4739 and related materials
32 Crbune, cocs i birchete 2 7 204 341 Coal, coke and briquettes33 Petrol, produse petroliere
Petroleum, petroleumproducts
i produse nrudite1481 1691 2894 3686 and related materials
34 Gaz i produse industriale Gas, natural and
obinute din gaz110 143 518 682 manufactured
35 Energie electric
140 140 28 30 Electricity
4 Uleiuri, grsimi i ceruri de Animal and vegetableorigine animal i vegetal 79 140 160 214 oils, fats and waxes
41
Uleiuri i grsimi de origineanimal *) 2 25 20 Animal oils and fats
42 Grsimi i uleiuri vegetale fixate,
Fixed vegetables fats andoils,
brute, rafinate sau fracionate 78 135 115 168 crude, refined or fractionated43 Alte uleiuri i grsimi animale sau Animal or vegetable fats and
vegetale prelucrate; cearoils, processed; waxes ofanimal
de origine animal sau vegetal, or vegetable origin; inedibleamestecuri sau preparate mixtures or preparations
necomestibile din uleiuri of animal or vegetable fats
animale sau vegetale *) 3 20 26and oils, not elsewherespecified
5 Produse chimice i produse derivate, Chemicals and related
nespecificate n alt seciune1471 2166 5446 6186 products, n.e.s.
51 Produse chimice organice 90 216 521 570 Organic chemicals52 Produse chimice anorganice
123 132 126 155 Inorganic chemicals
53 Produse tanante i
Dyeing, tanning andcolouring
colorante 27 34 308 332 materials5
4 Produse medicale Medical and pharmaceutical
i farmaceutice37
4 594 1922 2145 products
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produse de nfrumuseare18
2 227 604 594 preparations56 ngrminte minerale sau chimice
233 408 95 132 Mineral or chemical fertilisers
57
Materiale plastice sub formeprimare
310 361 691 955 Plastics in primary forms
58 Materiale plastice prelucrate 94 131 571 624 Plastics in non-primary forms59 Alte materiale i produse Chemical materials and
chimice 38 63 608 675products not elsewherespecified
6Mrfuri manufacturateclasificate
Manufactured goodsclassified
mai ales dup materia prim4557 6428 8377
10226 mainly by the raw material
61 Piele brut i alt
Leather, leathermanufactures,
piele i blan not elsewhere specified andprelucrate 74 79 476 546 dressed fur skins
62 Cauciuc prelucrat
863 1168 594 800 Rubber manufactures
63 Articole din lemn Wood manufactures
(exclusiv mobil)44
7 581 311 321 (excluding furniture)64 Hrtie, carton i articole din
Paper, paperboard andarticles
past de celuloz, of paper pulp, of paper
din hrtie sau din carton12
1 175 665 738 or of paperboard
1)CSCI, Rev. 4 - Clasificarea Standard de Comer Internaional. /SITC, Rev. 4 - Standard International Trade Classification.
566
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Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF), pe seciuni conform
CSCI, Rev.41)
- continuareExports (FOB) and imports (CIF), by section according to
18.3 SITC, Rev. 41)-continuedmilioane euro / euromillion
Cod CSCI
Export FOB Import CIFCode SITC
REV.4200
9 2010 2009 2010
65 Fire, esturi, articole textile Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up
necuprinse n alt partearticles, not elsewherespecified
i produse conexe 649 772 1941 2186 and related products66 Articole din minerale nemetalice 145 192 643 676
Non-metallic mineralmanufactures
67 Fier i oel
1169 1951 1537 2196 Iron and steel
6
8 Metale neferoase 372 532 560 822 Non-ferrous metals69 Articole prelucrate din metal 717 979 1652 1942 Manufactures of metals
7 Maini i echipamente Machinery and
pentru transport124
83 15837 13224 16560 transport equipment71 Maini generatoare de putere Power generating machinery
i echipamentele lor 559 556 925 1362 and equipment72 Maini i aparate specializate Machinery specialised for
pentru industriile specifice 406 423 1282 1311 particular industries73 Maini i aparate pentru Metal working
prelucrarea metalelor 143 114 326 271 machinery74 Maini i aparate industriale General industrial machinery
cu aplicaii generale; pri i and equipment
piese detaate ale acestor maini135
1 1845 1917 2305 and machine parts75 Maini i aparate de birou sau pentru
Office machines andautomatic
prelucrarea automat a datelor 240 292 616 712 data processing machines76 Aparate i echipamente de
Telecommunications andsound
telecomunicaii i pentru nregistrarea recording and reproducingi reproducerea sunetului iimaginii
1740 2724 2165 2884 apparatus and equipment
77 Maini, aparate electrice i pri Electric machinery, apparatus
ale acestora (inclusivechivalentele
and appliances and partsthereof
neelectrice ale mainilor i(including non-electriccounterparts
aparatelor electrice de uz casnic)320
1 4120 3209 4370of electric householdequipment)
78 Vehicule rutiere (inclusiv Road vehicles (including
vehicule cu pern de aer)352
1 4634 2515 3066 air-cushion vehicles)79 Alte echipamente de transport
1323 1128 269 280 Other transport equipment
8 Articole manufacturateMiscellaneousmanufactured
di532
5 5967 3823 4258 ti l
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instalaii sanitare, de nclzire lighting fixtures andi de iluminat 166 186 296 314 fittings not elsewhere
82 Mobil i prile ei
1032 1174 324 322 Furniture and parts thereof
83 Articole de voiaj, sacoe i Travel goods, handbags and
similare 75 98 58 70 similar84 mbrcminte i
Articles of apparel andclothing
accesorii226
0 2365 712 732 accessories85 nclminte
1001 1140 417 486 Footwear
87 Instrumente i aparate Professional, scientific and
profesionale, tiinifice controlling instrumentsi de control 297 376 492 617 and apparatus
88 Aparate fotografice, Photographic apparatus,
echipamente i furnituri equipment and supplies and
de optic; ceasuri i optical goods; watches andorologii 15 25 104 110 clocks
Miscellaneous manufactured89 Alte articole diverse 479 604 1420 1606
articles not elsewherespecified
9Bunuri i tranzaciineclasificate
Goods and transactionsnot
n alt seciune din CSCI 36 55 10 13elsewhere classified inSITC
1)CSCI, Rev. 4 - Clasificarea Standard de Comer Internaional. /SITC, Rev. 4 - Standard International Trade Classification.
567
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Comerul internaional, pe Marile Categorii Economice (MCE)
18.4 International trade, by Broad Economic Categories (BEC)milioane euro / euromillion
Cod MCEExport
FOBImport
CIF Code BEC
2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010
Total337
25 29084373
68
57240
38953
46902 Total
1 Alimente i buturi167
1 1537221
4358
9 3045 3178 Food and beverages11 Produse de baz (primare)
1227 1049
1425 962 791 953
Basic (primary)goods
111 n principal destinate pentru
industrie113
0 931125
9 449 374 491 Mainly for industry1
12 n principal destinate pentru
Mainly forhousehold
consumul casnic 96 117 166 512 416 462 consumption12 Produse prelucrate 445 488 789
2627 2254 2225 Processed goods
121 n principal destinate pentru
industrie 88 90 149 468 367 390 Mainly for industry122 n principal destinate pentru
Mainly forhousehold
consumul casnic 356 398 640215
9 1887 1834 consumption
2 Aprovizionri industriale
Industrial supplies
not
nespecificate n alt parte100
21 6986999
718947
13319
16191 elsewhere specified
21 Produse de baz (primare)
1142 1055
1641 1175 688 1011
Basic (primary)goods
22 Produse prelucrate
8879 5931
8356
17772
12630
15180 Processed goods
3 Combustibili i lubrifiani301
9 1707194
6693
9 3538 4586 Fuels and lubricants31 Produse de baz (primare) 5 6 47
5738 2804 3233
Basic (primary)goods
32 Produse prelucrate
3014 1702
1899
1201 734 1353 Processed goods
3
21 Carburani pentru motoare 1310 707 757 56 33 49 Motor fuels3
22 Ali carburani
1704 995
1142 1145 701 1304 Other fuels
4 Bunuri de capitalCapital goods(except
(exclusiv echipamentul detransportequipment),
transport) i pri i and parts and
accesorii578
1 5543754
812791 9562
11828 accessories thereof
41 Bunuri de capital (exclusiv
Capital goods(except
materiale de transport) 2901 3051 4326 8260 5706 6497 transport equipment)42
Subansamble, piese iaccesorii
2881 2493
3222
4531 3856 5331
Parts andaccessories
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5 6 451
Automobile pentrutransportul
persoanelor 976 1693204
3278
0 840 957Passenger motorcars
52 Alte materiale de transport
1267 1473
1422
2663 626 712
Other transportequipment
5
21 Destinate pentru industrie
1235 1449
1365
2510 602 648 Industrial
5
22
Nedestinate pentruindustrie 32 24 57 152 24 64 Non-industrial
53
Subansamble, piese iaccesorii
4232 3716
4901 2511 2257 2981
Parts andaccessories
6 Bunuri de consumConsumer goodsnot
nespecificate n alt parte663
5 6282719
8695
0 5737 6401 elsewhere specified61 Durabile
1153 1367
1537
1383 879 957 Durable
6
2 Semi-durabile
436
5 3526
388
7
233
9 1844 2142 Semi-durable63 Nedurabile
1117 1389
1774
3227 3015 3303 Non-durable
7 Bunuri nespecificate nGoods notelsewhere
alt parte 122 146 100 70 29 67 specified
568
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Comerul internaional, conform Clasificrii Produselor pe Activiti (CPA 2008)International trade, according to Classification of Products by
18.5 Activities (CPA 2008)milioane euro / euro million
Co
dC
PA Denumirea activitii
ExportFOB
ImportCIF
Code Name of activity
2008 2009
2010 2008 2009
2010
CP
A
TOTAL33725 29084
37368 57240 38953
46902
0
1 Produse ale agriculturii i vntorii136
8 1299181
8 1263 1054121
4Products of agriculture and hunting
0
2 Produse ale silviculturii i exploatrii forestiere 26 16 30 18 24 33Products of forestry and logging0
3 Pete i alte animale acvatice, produsede acvacultur 1 1 1 20 24 29Fish and other fishing products, aquaculture
products0
5 Crbune i lignit *) 2 7 384 93 77Coal and lignite
0
6 Petrol brut i gaze naturale - - 34 5350 2708315
3Crude petroleum and natural gas
0
7 Minereuri metalifere 35 27 37 483 116 303Metal ores
0
8 Alte minerale i produse de carier 16 19 29 138 77 91Other mining and quarrying products
1
0 Produse alimentare 428 538 868 2765 2509252
0Food products
1
1 Buturi 69 57 69 283 180 160Beverages
1
2 Produse din tutun 263 365 382 76 82 69Tabacco products
1
3 Produse ale industriei textile 615 632 750 2431 1899
219
0Textile products
1
4 Articole de mbrcminte281
8 2244235
6 880 702 725Wearing apparel
1
5 Piei i produse din piele108
6 1031118
7 974 873101
3Leather and related products
1
6 Produse rezultate din prelucrarea lemnului(exclusiv mobilier), articole din paie i din
alte materiale vegetale mpletite 954 920120
1 586 358 367Wood and products of wood (except furniture);
articles of straw and plaiting materials17 Hrtie i produse din hrtie 226 140 194 863 784 846
Paper and paper products
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Coke and refined petroleum products2
0 Substane i produse chimice184
5 1045150
8 3634 3148365
0Chemicals and chemical products
2
1 Produse farmaceutice de baz i preparate
farmaceutice 167 377 597 1846 1933213
2Basic pharmaceutical products and
pharmaceutical preparations2
2 Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice114
8 1144155
7 2424 1867226
7Rubber and plastic products
2
3 Alte produse din materiale nemetalice 264 202 251 1256 711 746Other non metallic mineral products
569
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