16thc reformation

8/11/2019 16thC Reformation

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SIXTEENTH CENTURY

1500-1600

The Age of Reformation


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Time of Change


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World Exploration

Discovered America 1492


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World Exploration


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Development

of Capitalism


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Scientific Inventions

Press

Cannon

Bible in Vernacular


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Social Problems

Population Growth

Inflation (first time in

modern times)

Migration to cities

Crisis of homeless and

poor


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Constant Wars


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Average View of Life

Confusion

Anxiety Fear

Increased Piety


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Reform of Religion

John Wycliffe1330-1384

Translated the Latin

Bible into English


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Reform of Religion

John Tyndale1493-1536

Translated the Greek

Bible into English


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Reform of Religion

Martin Luther

1483-1546 Founder of Protestant

religious movement

Originally wanted

only to reform church


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Reform of Religion

Jean Calvin

1509-1564

French reformer andtheologian

Wrote many books

Created a model cityin Geneva


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England

Henry Tudor

Ends the War of the

Roses Begins the Tudor

Dynasty

Known as Henry VII


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England

Henry VIII

Renaissance Prince

Marries 6 wives Opposes Catholic

church

Begins the

Reformation inEngland


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England

Sir Thomas More

Chancellor to

Henry VIII

Wrote Utopia

Executed for refusing

to support Henrys

divorce


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England

Mary Tudor

Reverts England to

Catholic church

Burns 270 heretics in

5 years

Nicknamed BloodyMary


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England

Sir Francis Drake

First Englishman to

circle the world One of Elizabeths

great weapons against

Spain

Attacked Spanish

ships and towns in the

New World


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England

William Shakespeare

Greatest writer in

English language Wrote poetry and

plays

Real identity a

mystery


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Francis I

Met Henry VIII at

Cloth-of-Field-of-

Gold (1520)

Constantly fighting

Charles V Brought Renaissance

to France

France


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France

da VinciChambord


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Catherine de Medici

Queen of France Mother of 3 Kings of

France

Hated by many

France


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Henry III

Led Catholic forcesagainst protestants

Fought in the War of

the Three Henrys

France


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Henry Navarre

Led the Protestants in

Wars of Religion

Paris is worth a

mass.

Became Henry IV

Most beloved king

France


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Charles V

Holy Roman Emperor

King of Spain Problem Areas

-Protestant Germany

-French Wars-Ottoman Empire

Spain/Hapsburg Empire


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Philip II

King of Spain

King of Naples/Sicily King of Portugal

Problem Areas

-Dutch Revolt-Defeat of Armada

-Strain of empire



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