16.rough guides directions hong kong & macau
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Rough Guide DIRECTIONS
ROUGHGUIDE
S
Hong Kong&Macau
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Hong Kong& Macau
DIRECTIONS
W R I T T E N A N D R E S E A R C H E D B Y
Jules Brown and David Leffman
NEW YORK LONDON DELHI
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2
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CON
TEN
TS
Introduction 4
Ideas 9
The big six sights ............................10
Restaurants ......................................12
Day-trips ..........................................14
Colonial Macau .................................16
Temples ............................................18Festivals ...........................................20
Shopping ..........................................22
Food and drink .................................24
Health ...............................................26
Wealth ..............................................28
Hong Kong islands ............................30
Recreation ........................................32
Markets ............................................34Museums..........................................36
Bars and clubs ..................................38
Parks ................................................40
On the move .....................................42
Colonial Hong Kong .........................44
Traditional Hong Kong ......................46
Places 49
Hong Kong Island: Central and
the Peak .........................................51
Hong Kong Island: Mid-Levels and
Western ..........................................65
Hong Kong Island: Wan Chai,
Causeway Bay and Happy Valley ....74
Hong Kong Island: the southside and east coast ........................84
Kowloon: Tsim Sha Tsui ....................92
Kowloon: Yau Ma Tei and
Mong Kok .......................................104
The New Territories .........................109
Lantau ............................................121Other islands ..................................127
Macau ............................................133
Accommodation 147
Hostels, guesthouses and hotels ...... 149
Essentials 157
Arrival .............................................159
Information .....................................160
City transport ..................................160
Communications ............................. 162
Entertainment ................................. 163Directory .........................................166
Chronology 169
Language 173
small print & Index 185
Colour maps
Chapter Locator Map
Hong Kong
Hong Kong Island and Kowloon
Hong Kong Transit System
Contents
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4
Con t en t s I n t r oduc t i on
IN
TRODUCTION
Facing each other across
the Pearl River estuary,
Hong Kong and Macauoffer the visitor an excit-
ing yet easy entry into the
Chinese world. Colonies
of Britain and Portugal
respectively until they
were returned to mainland
China in the 1990s as Special Administrative Regions(SARs), today they seek to establish fresh identities for
themselves. While evidence of their colonial past lingers
in buildings, languages, food and hi-tech infrastructure,
the essentially Chinese heritage underpinning it all is
becoming increasingly apparent.
Introduction to
Hong Kongand Macau
Incense spirals, Man Mo Temple, Hollywood Road
Hong Kongs famously futuristicarchitecture has long set thestandard for similar cityscapesrearing up all over Asia, yet itssignature harbourside skylineis still the most strikingly
beautiful of its kind. Theresalso a broad mix of architecturalstyles here, encompassingCentrals soaring IFC2 tower,Mong Koks ramshackletown-housing, traditional clan
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Con t en t s I n t r oduc t i on
IN
TROD
UCTIO
N
5
Approach to the Ten Thousand Buddhas Monastery, Sha Tin
villages in the New Territoriesand the centuries-old templeswhich are dotted around. Theaccompanying markets andstreetlife are compellinglyfrenetic, while the shopping though no longer a bargain
offers the chance to directlycompare a vast range of productssold everywhere from open-airstalls to hi-tech malls. HongKong is also one of the best placesin the world to eat Cantonesefood, while the territorysWestern influence means theres
a plentiful selection of bars andnightspots. Surprisingly, HongKongs outlying areas remainfairly undeveloped, with acountryside encompassingbeaches, rugged hills, wild
coastline and islands althoughnone of it especially remote where you can escape thepace and claustrophobia of thedowntown areas. Hong Kongsonly real downside is that theoverwhelming commercialism
and consumption make it hardto engage with the underlyingChinese culture thoughyou can glimpse it at HappyValleys horseraces, MongKoks Bird Market or simplyby watching early-morning taichi practitioners going through
their routines in Kowloon Park.Cultural barriers also drop atthe several annual Chinesefestivals sprinkling the calendar Chinese New Year, the DragonBoat Races and Cheung Chau
When to visit
Hong Kong and Macau are subtropical, which means generally humid
conditions through the year. From December to February is the coolest
period (16C), though usually dry; temperatures rise from March throughto May (23C) and rainfall increases; while from June until September the
weather is steaming hot and extremely wet (29C), often with fearsome
typhoons(from the Chinese tai fung big wind), whose storms affect
sea traffic. Tourist levels are pretty even year-round, though its best to
book in advance during Junes dragon boat races, and Chinese New Year
in January or February.
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IN
TRODUCTION
6
Con t en t s I n t r oduc t i on
Bun Festival are the liveliest when even visitors will find it
hard not to become caught upin the action.
Smaller and more visuallyattractive than its neighbour,Macau is also ethnically Chinese,but while all the temples andfestivals of southern China arereproduced here, theyre not
the main reason for a visit.Instead, Macaus charm restson a substantial quantity of oldPortuguese churches, forts andstreets, which lend the placea laid-back, colonial-tropical
ambiance. Macaus tiny scale alsomeans you can see just about
everything on an easy day-tripfrom Hong Kong, while itssuperb food marries Portuguese,Chinese, Goan, Brazilian andAfrican inuences, all washeddown with Portuguese port andbrandy. As far as the Chineseare concerned, however, Macaus
main appeal is in its many casinos the only place on Chineseterritory where they are legal which draw in swarms ofpunters from Hong Kong andmainland China.
Trinketshop,WanChai
Fish market, Lantau
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IN
TROD
UCTIO
N
Con t en t s I n t r oduc t i on
One Peking Road, Kowloon
Hong Kongand MacauAT A GLANCE
Tram, Wan Chai
New TerritoriesStudded with a handful of modern,
functional New Towns, the New
Territories also hide a few tradi-
tional settlements and a surprising
wealth of wild countryside, hiking
trails and beautiful scenery.
Hong Kong Island
From Centrals bars, restaurantsand waterfront skyscrapers, to
views from the Peak, smoky
temples, cruises around Aberdeen
harbour and relaxing on Shek O
beach, Hong Kong Island keeps
you entertained day and night.
KowloonShopping is king in Kowloon:
Nathan Roads stores stock the
latest model of every conceivable
electronic gadget, from mobile
phones to cameras and comput-
ers, while specialist markets trade
in jade, songbirds, goldfish and
clothes.
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IN
TRODUCTION
Con t en t s I n t r oduc t i on
Man on bike, Tai O, Lantau
8
Boats, Cheung Chau harbour
Other islandsEasy walking trails to rocky
headlands and tiny beaches are
the main attractions of the small,laid-back islands of Cheung Chau,
Peng Chau and Lamma along
with some excellent restaurants
specializing in fresh seafood.
MacauAn easy day-trip from Hong Kong,
with an elegant quarter of oldPortuguese churches, squares and
houses, and plenty of restaurants
serving unique Macanese food
plus a host of crowded, noisy
casinos.
Largo do Senado, Macau
Lantau
Hong Kongs largest island offersplenty of outdoor escapes, along
with a Disneyland, the unusual
fishing village of Tai O and one
of the worlds largest Buddha
statues.
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Ideas
Con t en t s I d eas
Ideas
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Con t en t s I d eas
So Paulo facadeMacaus most famous colonial Portuguese
building, though only the intricately carved
stonework shell survived a fire in 1835.
P.136 MACAU
Big Buddha at Po LinReligion writ large at this huge bronze
statue, which sits serenely between Lantaus
peaks.
P.126 LANTAU
Hong Kong and
Macau are superb
places to soak
up atmosphere
as you wander,
but theres also
a handful of key
sights which form
the core of most
tourist itineraries.
Whether its close-
ups of modern
architecture,
sweepingviews, iconic religious
monuments or simply
sunbathing on a sandy
beach, Hong Kong and
Macau have something to
offer at every turn.
10
Thebig
sixsig
hts
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Con t en t s I d eas
Harbour at nightCentrals futuristic skyline is one of the
worlds great cityscapes, especially when lit
up at night.
P.54 HONG KONG ISLAND:CENTRAL AND THE PEAK
Star FerryThis evocative ride across Victoria Harbour
allows water-level views of shipping activity,
framed by Centrals hi-tech towers.
P.51 HONG KONG ISLAND:
CENTRAL AND THE PEAK
Shek O beachOne of the nicest stretches of sand in Hong
Kong, overlooked by a beautiful granite
headland.
P.90 HONG KONG ISLAND:
THE SOUTH SIDE AND EAST
COAST
View from the PeakAlmost all of Hong Kong is visible from
Victoria Peak, with a staggering view north
across the harbour, Kowloon and into the
New Territories.
P.59 HONG KONG ISLAND:
CENTRAL AND THE PEAK
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Con t en t s I d eas
Many of Hong
Kong and Macaus
restaurants have an
atmosphere every
bit as good as their
food, whether they
are formal Chinese
or Macanese
institutions, one
of the many
establishments specializing
in foreign cuisines, street
stalls with basic but
expertly cooked snacks, ortiny cafs whose modest
furnishings completely bely
their huge reputations.
12
Restaura
nts
Macanese restaurantsOne of the perks of a trip to Macau is the
chance to eat at one of the many restaurants
serving seafood in the Macanese manner
P.144 MACAU
The ChippyThe British may have relinquished Hong
Kong, but their culinary influence remains in
nostalgic servings of battered cod n chips
at The Chippy.
P.61 HONG KONG ISLAND:
MID-LEVELS AND WESTERN
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Con t en t s I d eas
Lin Heung Lau TeahouseThe Chinese describe good restaurants as
being hot and noisy, and you wont find a
better example than this legendary teahouse
in Sheung Wan.
P.72 HONG KONG ISLAND:
MID-LEVELS AND WESTERN
Yung KeeSmart but not especially formal Cantonese
restaurant in Central, famous for its roast
meats especially the crispy-skinned goose.
P.62 HONG KONG ISLAND:
CENTRAL AND THE PEAK
Jumbo Floating RestaurantAs gaudy as a fairground, this shamelessly
pretentious, multi-level restaurant servesonly average food but provides an unforget-
table dining experience.
P.90 HONG KONG ISLAND:
THE SOUTH SIDE AND EAST
COAST
Lord Stowes BakeryThis humble, open-fronted bakery in
Macaus quiet Coloane Village produces
beautifully fragrant Portuguese baked
custard tarts.
P.145 MACAU
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Con t en t s I d eas
If Hong Kongs
downtown areas
become too
claustrophobic,
there are plenty
of day-trips
possible, out to
where mountains,
rugged coastlines and
beaches predominate: you
might even come across
a few rare animals and
birds. Hong Kong also
boasts two theme parks,easily reached on public
transport.
14
Day-Tr
ips
DisneylandThe local mouse franchise, populated by a
familiar cast of cartoon characters; the hostof attractions includes a gripping roller-
coaster ride in the pitch dark.
P.123 LANTAU
BeachesBoth SARs sport excellent beaches includ-
ing Silvermine at Mui Wo on Hong Kongs
Lantau, and Macaus Hc S though
polluted water means that these are better
for sunbathing than swimming.
P.121 LANTAU
P.144 MACAU
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Con t en t s I d eas
15
Pink dolphinsTake a boat out to look for these rare
creatures, of which only 180 survive in the
waters around Hong Kong.
P.124 LANTAU
Ocean ParkHong Kongs first theme park, complete with
pandas, marine aquarium and terrifying
rollercoaster.
P.85 HONG KONG ISLAND:
THE SOUTH SIDE AND EAST
COAST
Wetlands ParkThis spread of marshland in the New Territo-
ries, facing the Chinese mainland, is a stop-over for many species of migratory wildfowl.
P.117 THE NEW TERRITORIES
Boat trips
Taking a boat whether across Hong Kongharbour, on a tour out from Aberdeen, or
ferries to the outer islands or Macau gives
an insight into the maritime trade that built
Hong Kongs wealth.
P.51 HONG KONG ISLAND:
CENTRAL AND THE PEAK
P.85 HONG KONG ISLAND: THE
SOUTH SIDE AND EAST COASTP.127,129 &131 OTHER
ISLANDS
P.134 MACAU
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Con t en t s I d eas
Macau has
a quarter of
European
architecture dating
back several
hundred years
to the heydey
of Portuguese
occupation,
comprising
fl agstoned
squares, stone
forts, graceful
churches, brightly paintedmilitary bases and bustling
markets, all standing in
strange contrast to the
largely Chinese population.
16
ColonialMacau
Largo do SenadoOld Macaus still-cobbled main square,
fronted on all sides by antique Portuguese-
style colonnaded shops, churches and
government buildings.
P.133 MACAU
So Francisco barracksNineteenth-century military headquarters,
whose classical exterior is painted an
unlikely violent pink.
P.142 MACAU
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17
Con t en t s I d eas
Fortaleza do MonteA hilltop fort whose solid stone battlements
lined with bronze cannons were originally
built to fight off the Dutch, and now house a
historical museum.
P.137 MACAU
So DomingosWell-proportioned seventeenth-century
Baroque church painted in restrained pastel
colours, housing a famous statue of the
Virgin and Child.
P.136 MACAU
Rua da Felicidade
One of Macaus last nineteenth-centurystreets preserved intact, and lined with
wooden-shuttered shops and restaurants.
P.139 MACAU
Leal SenadoMacaus original Senate House, with a splen-
did wood-panelled Chamber still used by the
local government.
P.134 MACAU
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Con t en t s I d eas
Temples are an
integral part of
Chinese life,
even in such
modern places
as Hong Kong
and Macau. A
wealth of Buddhist
and Taoist deities
are worshipped here
(sometimes side by side
in the same temple), and
though the buildings
themselves are mostlybuilt of stone along similar,
fairly spartan lines, theyre
usually lively places with
red and gold decorations,
a host of statues, huge
incense coils hanging from
the roof and forecourts
thick with fortune tellers.
18
Temp
les
Ten Thousand BuddhasMonastery
The most interesting of Hong Kongs few
Buddhist temples, with a host of grotesque
sculptures and thousands of Buddha
statuettes.
P.114 THE NEW TERRITORIES
Tin Hau
There are temples all over Hong Kongdedicated to this local deity of fishermen
and sailors the best are at Stanley and
Clearwater Bay.
P.89 HONG KONG ISLAND: THE
SOUTH SIDE AND EAST
COAST
P.119 THE NEW TERRITORIES
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Con t en t s I d eas
Kun IamAside from being an important shrine to the
Buddhist Goddess of Mercy, this temple in
Macau is where the first Sino-US treaty was
signed in 1844.
P.139 MACAU
Man MoBusy shrine in downtown Hong Kong
to the complementary Taoist gods
of literature and war; its smoky and
hung with slow-burning incense coils.
P.69 HONG KONG ISLAND:
MID-LEVELS AND
WESTERN
Wong Tai SinHong Kongs most popular temple, its fore-
court crammed with people praying for luck
and having their fortunes told.
P.109 THE NEW TERRITORIES
A-MaMacaus main complex
for worshipping the
Protector of Fisher-
men and Sailors, a
small slope crammed
with tiny temples and
boulders painted with
religious symbols.
P.140 MACAU
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Con t en t s I d eas
The Chinese
lunar calendar
is peppered
with festivals,
some originating
thousands of
years ago. They
are always noisy,
busy events, and a hugely
sociable atmosphere
is guaranteed by the
crowds coming to watch
or participate, along with
the accompanying noise,colour and lights all of
which are said to chase
away bad luck and ensure
a successful event. The
biggest and best-known is
Chinese New Year (Spring
Festival), but smaller
events include a few
unique to the area.
20
Festiv
als
Mid-Autumn FestivalCelebrates both the harvest and a four-
teenth-century uprising by the Chinese
against their Mongol overlords, when heavy
moulded cakes stuffed with sweet bean
paste are eaten all over Hong Kong.
P.166 ESSENTIALS
Lantern FestivalThe two-week-long Chinese New Year cele-
brations end with decorative paper lantern
displays of all colours, shapes and sizes in
parks across the region.
P.165 ESSENTIALS
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Con t en t s I d eas
Fireworks atChinese New YearHong Kong and Macau
usher in the Chinese New
Year with brilliantly intense,
deafening fireworks displays
Hong Kongs in particu-
lar is like spending forty
minutes in the middle of a
war zone.
P.165 ESSENTIALS
Dragon Boat RacesA Chinese tradition dating back over two
thousand years, when teams of narrow-
hulled, dragon-headed boats race to
commemorate the drowning of the famous
statesman Chu Yuen in the third century BC.
P.166 ESSENTIALS
Tai Chiu Bun FestivalA week-long extravaganza on Cheung Chau
island (in April or May), featuring outdoor
Chinese theatre, dragon dances, stilt walk-
ing and twenty-metre-high towers made of
steamed buns.
P.165 ESSENTIALS
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Con t en t s I d eas
22
Shopp
ing
JewelleryThe Chinese appreciate gold and precious
stones, and locally made jewellery such asthat sold at Chow Tai Fook is of high
quality and moderate price.
P.99 KOWLOON: TSIM SHA TSUI
ClothesHong Kongs home-brand clothing labels are
excellent value, as are made-to-order suits;
fashion-wear by designer stores such as
Shanghai Tang is expensive but elegant.
P.60 HONG KONG ISLAND:
CENTRAL AND THE PEAK
Hong Kongs
markets, malls
and boutiques
provide one of
the worlds most
intense shopping
experiences. The
best deals are on
clothing, jewellery and
pirated gear, while the
sheer range of mobile
phones and electronic
goods is staggering
even if prices are notthat wonderful, theres
nowhere else in the world
you can directly compare
so many brands. Its also
a good place to look for
Chinese art, both ancient
and modern.
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Con t en t s I d eas
Hi techElectronics stores in Tsim Sha Tsui and
Mong Kok offer an extraordinary range of
the latest photo gear, MP3 players, mobile
phones and computers.
P.99 KOWLOON: TSIM SHA TSUI
P.104 KOWLOON: YAU MA TEIAND MONG KOK
Pirated gearHong Kong is a hotbed of
pirated DVDs and computer
software, often sold openly in
downtown stores.
P.104 KOWLOON:
YAU MA TEI
AND MONG
KOK
AntiquesShops specializing in Chinese antiques and
reproductions line Hollywood Road, in Hong
Kong Islands Mid-Levels.
P.71 HONG KONG ISLAND:
MID-LEVELS AND WESTERN
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Con t en t s I d eas
The Chinese
use eating and
drinking as a way
of cementing social
relationships,
meaning that meals
in Hong Kong
and Macau are
always memorable.
Cantonese is the
local Chinese
style, specializing
in fresh, lightly cooked
foods andyum chabreakfasts accompanied
by a pot of tea. Macanese
cooking blends Chinese
and colonial Portuguese
fl avours, and meals are
washed down with a
coffee or bottle of wine.
For those in a rush, there
are plenty of places to
enjoy a quick bowl of
soup.
24
Food
anddr
ink
Yum chaTry this classic Cantonese breakfast (also
known as dim sum) at theLuk Yuor Tao
Heungteahouses, where a host of small
sweet and savoury dumplings are accompa-nied by a pot of fragrant tea.
P.61 HONG KONG ISLAND:
CENTRAL AND THE PEAK
P.102 KOWLOON: TSIM SHA TSUI
MacaneseRestaurants such as Fat Siu Lauprovide
mammoth portions of Macaus unique
dishes, including African Chicken, cod and
feijoada(bean and sausage stew).
P.144 MACAU
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25
Con t en t s I d eas
CantoneseThe local Chinese cooking style demands
the freshest possible ingredients and excels
in teasing out their essential tastes and
textures through stir-frying, roasting and
steaming best experienced at restaurants
like Yung Kee.
P.62 HONG KONG ISLAND:
CENTRAL AND THE PEAK
Street foodSome of the tastiest Cantonese food is found
at stalls and canteens serving simple street
dishes such as wuntun noodles or fishball
soup try Hong Kongs Tsui Wahrestaurant.
P.62 HONG KONG ISLAND:
CENTRAL AND THE PEAK
VegetarianChinese cuisine has spawned a sophisti-
cated vegetarian offshoot, served in Buddhist
temples, Hong Kongs Light Vegetarianand
Macaus Macau Vegetarian Farm, featuring
imitation meat dishes made from gluten
and tofu.
P.101 KOWLOON: TSIM SHA TSUI
P.145 MACAU
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Con t en t s I d eas
Medicinal teaCalled bitter tea in Chinese, astringent
brews made from medicinal herbs designed
to fight off colds are sold from special urns
youll see them in Sheung Wan.
P.68 HONG KONG ISLAND: MID-
LEVELS AND WESTERN
JadeThis hard green stone is believed by the
Chinese to prevent ageing and decay; theres
even a Hong Kong market dedicated to it.
P.106 KOWLOON: YAU MA TEI
AND MONG KOK
SymbolsThe Chinese have all sorts of symbols
for luck, health and longevity, which are
prominently displayed on packaging, temples
(such as at Wong Tai Sin) and homes.
P.109 THE NEW TERRITORIES
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Con t en t s I d eas
Hong Kongs very
existence is based
on fi nance and
business, and
today some of the
citys most striking
modern architecture
houses the headquarters
of fi nancial institutions.
Traditionally too, wealth
has always been deemed
important; the Chinese
burn symbols of wealth to
enrich the afterlives of theirancestors at funerals and
festivals, and even have a
god of wealth.
28
Wealth
Bank of China towerChinas national bank building in Hong Kong
forms a striking, knife-like profile against
the sky even though this offends the laws
of feng shui.
P.56 HONG KONG ISLAND:
CENTRAL AND THE PEAK
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29
Con t en t s I d eas
God of WealthMany local businesses sport a small shrine
somewhere to Choi Sin, the God of Wealth,
to make him feel welcome and so attract his
patronage have a look in traditional busi-
nesses in Sheung Wan.
P.67 HONG KONG ISLAND: MID-
LEVELS AND WESTERN
Spirit offeringsLocal Chinese burn paper models of gold
bars, cars and even houses to ensure that
their ancestors are well cared for in the
afterlife you can see this at Hong Kongs
Pak Tai temple.
P.75 HONG KONG ISLAND: WAN
CHAI, CAUSEWAY BAY AND
HAPPY VALLEY
IFC2 towerHong Kongs tallest tower overlooks the
harbourfront, and is immensely impressive
when the top disappears into low cloud.
P.54 HONG KONG ISLAND:
CENTRAL AND THE PEAK
HSBC headquartersHong Kongs own bank is housed in an
amazing building that is actually raised off
the ground and partially hollow.
P.56 HONG KONG ISLAND:
CENTRAL AND THE PEAK
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Con t en t s I d eas
Hong Kongs
islands offer an
easy escape
from downtown
claustrophobia:
there are laid-back
fi shing villages and
markets on Cheung
Chau and Peng
Chau, while Lantau
has great hiking
trails, seascapes,
beaches, and even
a cable-car ridefrom Tung Chung
up to Po Lin Monastery on
Lantau Peak.
30
H
ongKo
ngislands
Peng ChauA tiny, horseshoe-shaped island with low-
key village streets and just one walking
track, culminating in fabulous views.
P.131 OTHER ISLANDS
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Con t en t s I d eas
LantauHong Kongs largest, most rugged
island with isolated fishing villages,
steep peaks and the famous Po Lin
Buddhist Monastery.
P.121 LANTAU
LammaSmall, mostly rural island with quiet
accommodation, easy walks, and
renowned seafood restaurants.
P.127 OTHER ISLANDS
Cheung ChauOnce a thriving pirate community,
now better known for its laid-back
beach and busy market, harbour and
temples.
P.129 OTHER ISLANDS
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Con t en t s I d eas
32
Recreation
Cantonese operaAlthough no longer a widespread form of
entertainment, traditional Cantonese opera
is still performed at some festivals, street
markets and occasionally at big venues.P.164 ESSENTIALS
CasinosMacau is the only place in China where
casinos are legal, and the citys many
gaming halls range from the glitzy to the
decidedly downmarket.
P.141 MACAU
One of the most
popular forms of
entertainment in
Hong Kong and
Macau is gambling,
either at one of
Macaus casinos,
or at horse races
in Hong Kong.
For more in the way
of local culture, theres
also a limited amount
of traditional Cantonese
opera and a hugedomestic fi lm industry,
while those after a bit of
exertion can head to Hong
Kongs wilds for rock-
climbing or hiking.
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Con t en t s I d eas
Horse racingJoin the crowds of eager, hard-bitten punters
for a night at Hong Kongs weekly horse races.
P.78 HONG KONG ISLAND: WAN
CHAI, CAUSEWAY BAY AND
HAPPY VALLEY
P.114 THE NEW TERRITORIES
Rock-climbingProbably the best spot for this fast-grow-
ing sport is Lion Rock in Hong Kongs New
Territories.
P.112 THE NEW TERRITORIES
Hong Kong cinemaDespite its small size, Hong Kong has the
worlds third-largest film industry, withcinemas everywhere and major new
releases almost every week.
P.164 ESSENTIALS
Hiking trailsHong Kongs islands and New Territories
are covered in a network of hiking paths,
allowing access to some unexpectedly wild
coastlines and hills.
P.110 & 118 THE NEW
TERRITORIES
P.127131 OTHER ISLANDS
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Con t en t s I d eas
Temple Street Night MarketHong Kongs most famous tourist market is a
good place to pick up a souvenir, see streetperformers, and have an inexpensive meal.
P.104 KOWLOON: YAU MA TEI
AND MONG KOK
Local markets are
some of the best
places to see the
Chinese going
about everyday life,
besides offering
the opportunity to
snap up a bargain. Temple
Street Night Market is
loaded with souvenirs,
while the Bird and Goldfi sh
markets are far more
traditional in feel, full of
elderly Chinese lookingfor a pet. If your stomach
is up to it, seafood and
produce markets are busy,
lively affairs, catering to the
demands of local cuisine
with only the freshest of
ingredients
34
Mark
ets
Jade MarketAll sorts of things, from small pendants to
bangles and figurines, are carved out of this
hard, semi-precious and in Chinese lore
youth-preserving stone.
P.106 KOWLOON: YAU MA TEI
AND MONG KOK
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Con t en t s I d eas
Seafood MarketHead to the Aberdeen waterside to see the
daily catch that goes towards creating some
of Cantonese cuisines greatest dishes.
P.85 HONG KONG ISLAND: THE
SOUTH SIDE AND EAST
COAST
Produce MarketWitness the Chinese seeking to satisfy their
demand for absolutely fresh ingredients,
whether vegetable or animal Sheung
Wans is one of the best.
P.67 HONG KONG ISLAND: MID-
LEVELS AND WESTERN
Bird MarketElderly Chinese men gather here to compare
their songbirds, buy elegant wooden cages,and just chat and stroll.
P.108 KOWLOON: YAU MA TEI
AND MONG KOK
Goldfish MarketThousands of bug-eyed goldfish are hung
outside shops in plastic bags the Chinese
buy them to attract wealth.
P.107 KOWLOON: YAU MA TEI
AND MONG KOK
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Con t en t s I d eas
Hong Kong and
Macau have some
excellent museums
illustrating local
history and culture,
ranging from high-
quality collections
of Chinese art,
to reconstructions of
old streets, European
gun batteries, traditional
wooden boats and even
whole villages.
36
Museu
ms
Museum of Coastal DefenceNineteenth-century British gun emplace-
ments protecting the eastern end of Hong
Kong harbour, now a display of military
history.
P.89 HONG KONG ISLAND: THE
SOUTH SIDE AND EAST
COAST
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Con t en t s I d eas
Museu Martimo
Lively museum in Macau, with scores oflovingly built scale models of wooden fish-
ing vessels.
P.140 MACAU
Museum of HistoryFun recreation of Hong Kongs past, with
whole streets reconstructed amidst more
usual glass cases of historical artefacts.
P.98 KOWLOON: TSIM SHA TSUI
Museum of ArtProvides a solid introduction to traditional
Chinese painting, calligraphy, pottery and
metalworking, with rotating exhibitions of
contemporary art.
P.95 KOWLOON: TSIM SHA TSUI
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Con t en t s I d eas
Whilst a night
on the town is
hardly a Chinese
institution, Hong
Kongs European
heritage means
that it enjoys a
solid nightlife
based around an
ever-changing core
of bars and clubs
on Hong Kong
Island and in Tsim Sha
Tsui, where you can drink,dance or listen to live
music from dusk till dawn.
38
Bars
andclubs
Old China HandThe premier refuge for hard-core drinkers
and seedy, embittered expats.
P.83 HONG KONG ISLAND: WAN
CHAI, CAUSEWAY BAY AND
HAPPY VALLEY
Lan Kwai FongThe heart of Hong Kongs club and bar scene
a score of riotous dens provide booze and
music until the small hours.
P.63 HONG KONG ISLAND:
CENTRAL AND THE PEAK
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39
Con t en t s I d eas
C BarTiny Lan Kwai Fong
bar, which makes up in
volume and atmosphere
what it lacks in size.
P.63 CENTRAL
AND THE
PEAK
Dinamoe HumMinuscule but lively jazz club, which often
hosts foreign bands.P.73 HONG KONG ISLAND: MID-
LEVELS AND WESTERN
Ned Kellys Last StandA Hong Kong institution, with live jazz and
hearty food.P.102 KOWLOON:TSIM SHA TSUI
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Con t en t s I d eas
40
Pa
rks
Hong Kong ParkHilly parkland with outstanding aviary and
ubiquitous wedding groups.
P.58 HONG KONG ISLAND:
CENTRAL AND THE PEAK
Formal parks are
a feature of many
Chinese cities:
there are several
excellent open
spaces in both
Hong Kong and Macau,
from the paving and neat
fl ower beds of Kowloon
and Victoria parks,
to Hong Kong Parks
fantastic aviary and city
views, and Macaus wholly
traditional Jardim Lou LimIeoc, built in the classical
Chinese style.
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Con t en t s I d eas
Kowloon Park
Oasis of paving, ponds, trees and cagedbirds in bustling Tsim Sha Tsui.
P.96 KOWLOON: TSIM SHA
TSUI
Victoria ParkThe best place in Hong Kong to watch
early-morning martial arts, or find a
patch of shade in the midday heat.
P.77 HONG KONG ISLAND:
WAN CHAI, CAUSEWAYBAY AND HAPPY
VALLEY
Jardim Lou Lim IeocA traditional Chinese garden in Macau,
packed with trees, pavilions and
strangely shaped rocks.P.138 MACAU
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Con t en t s I d eas
One of the
wonders of Hong
Kong is that in
such a crowded
and busy place,
the public transport
system works so
well. This includes
such archaic
vehicles as Hong
Kong Islands trams,
British-inspired double-
decker buses and 1950s-
style cross-harbour ferries,as well as the speedy and
hi-tech MTR underground
rail system.
42
On
themove
Double-decker busesHong Kongs British heritage is betrayed
in these buses, of most use for trips to the
countryside.P.161 ESSENTIALS
MTRHong Kongs efficient underground rail
system handles hundreds of thousands of
passengers daily.
P.161 ESSENTIALS
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Con t en t s I d eas
TramsThese strangely anachronistic vehicles still
run for kilometres between the skyscrapers
lining Hong Kong Islands north shore.
P.161 ESSENTIALS
43
Peak Tram
Enjoy being hauled up through the forestcovering Victoria Peaks steep sides, on this
old-style funicular railway.
P.60 HONG KONG ISLAND:
CENTRAL AND THE PEAK
TaxisSo popular in downtown areas of Hong
Kong that theyre considered by many as an
extension of the public transport system.
P.162 ESSENTIALS
FerriesAn essential part of any visit to Hong Kong
and Macau is the chance to view them from
the water.
P.162 ESSENTIALS
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Con t en t s I d eas
Hong Kongs
colonial heritage
is far less visible
than Macaus, but
a few quaint (and
baffl ing) traditions
such as afternoon
tea and fi ring the
Noon Day Gun
survive, along with
several period
buildings and
monuments that
have somehowavoided demolition
and now sit
isolated amongst the
citys futuristic high-rises.
44
Co
lonialH
ongKong
ClocktowerAll that remains of the former trans-continental
train station, where passengers from Europe
once disembarked.
P.92 KOWLOON: TSIM SHA TSUI
Flagstaff HouseFine Victorian building now housing a collec-
tion of Chinese teaware.
P.59 HONG KONG ISLAND:
CENTRAL AND THE PEAK
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Con t en t s I d eas
Although the
pervading futuristic
architecture masks
what little of
traditional Hong
Kong remains, the
older days linger
in the way people
act, what they eat
and (occasionally)
in the layout of a
few villages and
hamlets dotted
across the SAR.
46
TraditionalH
ongKong
Old streetsLanes such as Pottinger Street still retaintheir original steep flights of stone steps.
P.57 HONG KONG ISLAND: MID-
LEVELS AND WESTERN
Reading the futureAt temples such as Wong Tai Sin youll see
people shaking canisters of fortune sticks
to see what the future might hold for them.
P.109 THE NEW TERRITORIES
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47
Con t en t s I d eas
Tsang Tai Uk
This fortress-like village was built in the1870s, and retains many traditional features,
despite being hemmed in by modern towers.
P.113 THE NEW TERRITORIES
Traditional shopsBusinesses in Sheung Wan still specialize
in items such as birds nest, sea slug and
ginseng.
P.67 HONG KONG ISLAND: MID-
LEVELS AND WESTERN
Tai OFishing village on Lantau with half the
houses built on stilts over the water.
P.125 LANTAU
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Con t en t s I d eas
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Places
Con t en t s P l a ces
Places
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Con t en t s P l a ces
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PLACES
51
Con t en t s P l a ces
HongKong
Island:Centrala
ndthePeak
Hong Kong Island:
Central and the PeakSet on the north side of Hong Kong Island, Central is
where the city coalesced after the territory was seized
by the British in 1841. Businesses blossomed between
enormous Victoria Harbour and the steep lower slopes
of the Peak, a narrow strip which today has become
the worlds most expensive piece of real estate. With
so little room, the mass of concrete and glass has had
no choice but to evolve upwards, creating a backdrop
of competitively tall towers interconnected by a web of
elevated walkways.
Centrals atmosphere is contemporary and upmarket:
the SARs banks all have their headquarters here, shop-
ping opportunities are for high-end clothing and jewellery
labels, and many of its clubs, bars and restaurants are
important places to be seen. For a contrast to this
otherwise overwhelming modernity, you can seek out
a few colonial buildings or unwind in Hong Kong Park,
whilst a trip up the Peak offers superlative views of the
city and a real break from street-level claustrophobia.
The Star FerryDaily 6.30am11.30pm, every612 min. Lower deck $1.70, air-conditioned upper deck $2.20. Byfar the best way to arrive inCentral is by riding the Star
Ferry over from Tsim ShaTsui: the sight of Centralsskyscrapers, framed by the hillsand looming up as the ferrymakes its seven-minute crossingof busy Victoria Harbour, is one
T H E S TA R F E R RY
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PLACES
52
Con t en t s P l a ces
GILM
ANSTREET
DAG
UILA
RSTRE
ET
CENTR
AL
CONNAUGHTROAD
PIERROAD
QUEENS
ROAD
JUBIL
EEST
DES
VOEU
XRO
AD
CENTRA
L
QUEEN
VICTO
RIAST
HARBOURVIEW
STREET
DOUG
LASS
T CONNAUGHTPLACE
WELLINGTO
NSTREET
ARB
UTH
NOT
ROAD
GLEN
EALYST
REE
T
WYNDHAM
ST
ICEHO
USE
STREET
ICE
HOUSE
STREET
LOWER A
LBERT ROAD
UPPER ALBERTROAD
GARD
EN RO
AD
QUEENS ROAD
CHATER ROAD
JACKSON
ST
BANK
ST
STAN
LEYSTR
EET
THEA
TRE
LANE
WOON
LANE
POTT
INGE
RSTREET
WYN
DHAM
STREET
FINANCESTREET
IFC Mall
HSBC
CentralMarket Exchange
Square
CentralBus
Terminal
The
Landmark
Old DairyFarm Building
GovernmentHouse
Peak TramTerminal
StandardChartered
TheCentre
CentralMTR
Airport Express &Hong Kong MTR Station
Zoological& Botanical
Gardens
STATUE
SQUARE
LANK
WAIFO
NG
LANKWAIFONG
C E NT R A L
WINGWAHLAN
E
IFC2Tower
LEGCOBuilding
PEDDER
STREET
ALBA
NYROAD
OldBank
of China
LIYUE
NSTW
EST
LIYUENS
TEAST
@
@
b
c
d
e
g
h
a
f
A
12
3
4
56 7
8 9
10
18
1716
15 1413
12 11
CENTRAL & THE PEAK
0 100 m
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PLACES
53
Con t en t s P l a ces
TAM
ARST
MURR
AYRO
AD
COTT
ONTREE
DRIVE
QUEENSWAY
LAMBETH
WALK
EDINBURGH PLACE
HARCOURT ROAD
DRAKE STREET
RODNEY
ST
RE
ET
TIM
WAH
AVEN
UE
TIM
MEI
AVEN
UE
FlagstaffHouse
Outer IslandsFerry Piers
BusTerminal
Star FerryPier
QueensPier
Bank ofChina
Hong Kong
Club
AdmiraltyMTR
HongKongPark
ChaterGarden
A D M I R A L T YLippoCentre
Tower 1Admiralty
Centre
Victoria Harbour
B
CD
EATING & DRINKINGBit PointBulldogC BarCaliforniaCaptains BarChippyClub 64D26Fringe ClubInsomniaKegLuk Yu Tea HouseM at the FringeMan WahNha TrangPost 97
Roof GardenSchnurrbartT.W. CafThai LemongrassTsui WahYung KeeZhong Guo Song
121613
13A28
111815147
1851
1718103
13496
ACCOMMODATIONConradIsland Shangri-LaMandarin OrientalRitz-Carlton
CDA
B
SHOPSBlanc De ChineCRC Department StoreDymocksJoyce BoutiqueLane CrawfordPalette Collections GalleryShanghai TangSun Chau Book and
Antique Co.Teresa Coleman
ebahc
fe
dg
MTR station
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PLACES
54
Con t en t s P l a ces
of the most thrilling images ofHong Kong. The portly vesselshave been running since 1898,and the current 1950s-stylegreen-and-cream livery andwooden decks and seating are
charmingly anachronistic. Thisisnt just a tourist sight though the double-decker boats carryabout 100,000 passengers a day,
mostly locals, so come preparedfor crowds.
IFC2 and Exchange SquareConnaught Rd and Finance St.Justwest of the Star Ferry Pier is
the International FinanceCentre, a business and shoppingcomplex overlooking theOuter Islands Ferry Piers;
Victoria Harbour
Central is the best place from which to ponder Hong Kongs magnificent Victoria
Harbour, from whose Cantonese label (Heung Gang or Fragrant Harbour) the
entire SAR takes its name. This safe haven for shipping was what attracted theBritish in the first place, and after the colony became established, international
trading concerns which depended entirely on maritime transport were natu-
rally attracted here. Today, Hong Kongs money-making enterprises have shifted
into Centrals towers, and the harbour is shrinking as land is reclaimed in order
to build still more skyscrapers: at 1km across, the harbour is half as wide as in
1840. This narrowing has drastically reduced the harbours ability to flush itself
clean and its water is dangerously polluted: 1.5 million cubic litres of untreated
sewage are discharged here daily, and new sewage treatment facilities awaitcompletion.
Despite this, its still difficult to beat the thrill of crossing the harbour by boat;
alternatively, you can walk along Centrals landscaped waterfront for a view of the
maritime activity that originally made Hong Kong great junks, ferries, motorboats,
container ships, cruise liners and sailing boats all pass through. Twenty thousand
ocean-going ships sail via the harbour every year, and thousands of smaller boats
depart from here on their way to the Pearl River estuary and China.
V ICTOR IA HARBOURHongKongIsland:Central
andthePeak
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PLACES
55
Con t en t s P l a ces
the complexs IFC2 Toweris currently Hong Kongstallest structure at 420m high even higher than the PeakTrams upper terminus. Hometo the Hong Kong MonetaryAuthority, IFC2s 88 oors areso well proportioned that itsheight is disguised until youconsciously measure it againstadjacent structures, or see itsupper storeys hidden by cloud.
Inland from the InternationalFinance Centre, and accessibleby a raised walkway, are thethree pastel-pink, marble andglass towers of Hong KongsStock Exchange, sproutingfrom Swiss architect RemoRivasExchange Square.
The adjacent open piazza hassculptures by Henry Mooreand Elizabeth Frink, while theinterior is entirely computer-operated: the buildingsenvironment is electronicallycontrolled, and the brokerswhisk between oors in state-
of-the-art talking elevators.Statue SquareThe pedestrian underpassfrom the Star Ferry concourseemerges into Statue Square,heart of the late-nineteenth-century colony, though now
uncomfortably bisected byChater Road. The northernsegment is bounded to the eastby the members-only HongKong Club,housed inside amodern, bow-fronted tower;this is faced by the MandarinOriental Hotel, which hidesan opulent interior inside a dull,box-like casing.
Across Chater Road inthe southern half of StatueSquare,the statueitself isthat of Sir Thomas Jackson, anineteenth-century manager ofthe Hongkong and ShanghaiBank. This area is a meeting
point for the territorys 200,000Filipina amahs, or maids, whodescend en masse on Centraleach Sunday to sociably picnic,shop, read, sing and have theirhair cut.
The most important ofCentrals surviving colonialbuildings sits on the easternside of Statue Square. Builtin 1898, the former SupremeCourt(now the LEGCObuilding home of HongKongs Legislative Council), agranite edice with dome andcolonnade, is the only colonialstructure left in the square. Thisis the SARs nearest equivalentto a parliamentary building,though its locally elected
members must be approvedby the Chinese authoritiesin Beijing, and so it hardlyconstitutes an independentgovernment.
Three banksCrossing the southern half of
Statue Square and the busy DesVoeux Road puts you rightunderneath Sir Norman FostersHongkong and ShanghaiBanking Corporation(HSBC) headquarters, which
INTER IOR, HSBC
HongKong
Island:Centrala
ndthePeak
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PLACES
56
Con t en t s P l a ces
opened in 1986. The whole
battleship-grey building issupported on eight groups ofgiant pillars and its possibleto walk right under the bankand come out on the otherside a necessity stipulated bythefeng shuibelief that the oldcentre of power on the island,
Government House, shouldbe accessible in a straight lineby foot from the Star Ferry.You look up through theglass underbelly into a sixty-metre-high atrium, with oorssuspended from coathanger-likestructures and linked by long
escalators that ride through eachstorey, and open offi ces rangedaround the central atrium. Thepublic banking facilities are onthe rst two oors, so you canride the rst couple of escalatorsfrom street level to have a look.The bronze lions at the frontwere saved from the banksprevious incarnation one isstill scarred from World War IIshrapnel wounds.
Next door to the HSBCis the headquarters of theStandard Chartered Bank,a curiously stepped towersqueezed between opposing
blocks that by design just
overtop the HSBCs building. Amore serious conceptual rival toHSBC is I.M. Peis 315m-highBank of China, across GardenRoad to the east. Completedin 1990, Peis angular, dark-glassbuilding is visually striking andovertowers the HSBC building
by 145m, though the knife-like prole pointing skywardsoffendsfeng shuisensitivities(see above) and the buildingis disliked by many locals. TheOld Bank of China, whichthe new Bank of China Towersuperseded, still stands next
to the HSBC. A solid stonestructure dating from 1950,its now occupied by anotherbank and, at the top, the ChinaClub, a wealthy members-onlyhaven, reputedly home to somevery risqu artworks.
Queens Road and Des VoeuxRoadQueens Roadhas beenCentrals main street since the1840s, when, prior to landreclamation, it was on thewaterfront. Running southfrom it, just west of HSBC,Ice House Streetwas named
Feng shui
Whatever the scale of a building project, the Chinese consider divination using
feng shui(literally wind and water) an essential part of the initial preparations.
Reflecting Taoist cosmology, feng shui assesses how buildings must be positionedso as not to disturb the spiritual attributes of the surrounding landscape, which in
a city naturally includes other buildings. Structures must be favourably orientated
according to points on the compass and protected from local unlucky directions
(features that drain or block the flow of good fortune) by other buildings, walls,
hills, mountain ranges or water. Its not difficult to spot smaller manifestations of
feng shuiaround buildings in Hong Kong, such as mirrors hung above doors or woks
placed outside windows to deflect bad influences. Water features create positive
feng shui(it is believed that wealth is borne along by the water), hence the price ofharbourview real estate; in contrast, the old Government House has very bad feng
shui: its cut off from the sea, is overlooked by high buildings, and some of the sur-
rounding skyscrapers are placed so that their corners point towards it the feng
shuiequivalent of being stabbed.
HongKongIsland:Central
andthePeak
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57
Con t en t s P l a ces
after a building that once storedblocks of imported ice for usein the colonys early hospitals;following it uphill brings youonto Lower Albert Road, wherethe early-twentieth-centuryOld Dairy Farm Building, in
brown-and-cream brick, todayhouses the Fringe Cluband theForeign Correspondents Club, aretreat for journalists, diplomatsand lawyers.
Running west, Queens Roadand parallel Des Voeux Road(with its tramway) take in some
of the territorys most exclusiveshops and malls. These includeThe Landmarkshoppingcomplex, on the corner ofPedder Street and Des VoeuxRoad, which boasts a fountainin its huge atrium and is akey hub in the pedestrianwalkway system that links allCentrals major buildings.
Whether you follow QueensRoad or Des Voeux Roadwest from here, look out forthe parallel alleys which runbetween the two, Li YuenStreet Eastand Li YuenStreet West; both are packed
tight with stalls selling womensclothes, silkwear, childrensclothes, fabrics, imitationhandbags and accessories.Southwest of these alleys, overQueens Road, PottingerStreets steps are similarlyclogged with stalls sellingribbons, owers, locks and otherminor items. In contrast, nearbyon Queens Road is LaneCrawford, one of the citys top
and most staid departmentstores.Just west of Central Market,
at 99 Queens Road Central,is The Centre, designedby architect Denis Lau, andby night one of the mosteye-catching features of the
islands skyline. The buildingshorizontal bars of light changecolour constantly and performa dancing light show nightly at9pm: the best place to view thespectacle is from the Peak orfrom the Kowloon waterfront.
Lan Kwai FongThe network of streets southof Queens Road contains aburgeoning array of trendy pubs,bars, restaurants and clubs, atthe heart of which is a slopingL-shaped lane whose name,Lan Kwai Fong, is now used
to refer to the whole area. Theentertainment kicks off mid-afternoon, with many placesremaining open until dawn. LanKwai Fong is mostly frequentedby expats and Chinese yuppies a good district to meet young,aspiring locals.
The Zoological and BotanicalGardensEntrances on Glenealy and Albanyroads. Daily 6am7pm. Free. Perchingon the slopes south of UpperAlbert Road, overlookingCentral, are the low-keyZoological and Botanical
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Gardens, which opened in 1864.Theres a nice mix of shrubs,trees, and paved paths here, withspectacular close-ups of theupper storeys of the Bank ofChina Tower and the HSBC, butthe main draw is a small aviary,
home to cages of rare cranes,songbirds, and all kinds of ducks.West across Albany Road (via anunderpass) is a collection of apes,including gibbons and orang-utans, along with one jaguar.
Government House
Upper Albert Rd. Gardens and partsof the house open six times a year;dates announced in the local press.Free. Government House was
the residence of Hong Kongscolonial governors from 1855until the SARs return to Chinain 1997. Hong Kongs currentChief Executive, Donald Tsang,has also taken up residence heredespite the buildings colonial
associations and notoriouslybadfeng shui. The house is astrange blend of styles (theturret was added by the Japaneseduring World War II), and thegardens are notable for theirrhododendrons, azaleas and hugesh pond.
Hong Kong ParkDaily 6am11pm. Free. Southfrom the Bank of China across
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Cotton Tree Drive, Hong KongPark is beautifully landscapedin tiers up the hillside. Amongstthe trees and boulders are
ornamental lakes and waterfallsstocked with turtles and pelicans,alongside which a continualprocession of brides pose forwedding photographs. Specicsights include a conservatorywith dry and humid habitatsfor its orchids, cacti and trees,
and the superbEdward YoudeAviary (daily 9am5pm; free),designed as an enormous walk-through mesh tent, coveringa piece of semi-tropical forestwhich is home to some eighthundred tropical birds. Despitetheir bright plumage, these
can be surprisingly hard tospot amongst the canopy, evenwith wooden walkways atbranch height. Elsewhere in thepark, look for ocks of noisycockatoos, which are white withyellow crests; escaped pets, theyhave a habit of damaging treesby ripping off branches and bark.
At the northern corner ofHong Kong Park, the elegantlycolonial Flagstaff Housewasbuilt in 1844 as the offi ce andresidence of the Commanderof the British Forces in HongKong. Today, it stands indeance of the surrounding
skyscrapers, its cool whitewalls, shutters, high ceilings andpolished wooden oors theepitome of understated colonial
charm. Its survival is down tothe donation by one Dr K.S.Lo of his ne collection oftraditional Chinese teapots, cupsand wooden tea trays, which theSAR authorities have put ondisplay inside Flagstaff Houseas the Museum of Teaware
(Mon & WedSun 10am5pm;free), a suitably rened subjectfor such a building.
The Lippo CentreQueensway. The Lippo Centreis an eye-catching, segmentedstructure of mirrored glass
designed by American architectPaul Rudolph. Supported onhuge grey pillars, interlockingsteel and glass spurs tracetheir way up the centres twinhexagonal towers, creatingan unmistakeable landmark though theres nothing ofinterest inside.
The PeakThe 552-metre heights of thePeak offi cially Victoria Peak- give you the only perspectivethat matters in Hong Kong:down, and over Central and themagnicent harbour. Property
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on the Peak, which is clad inwoodland and is a popularretreat from the high summertemperatures, has become theprerogative of the colonys elite:residents include politicians,bank CEOs, various consul-generals and assorted celebrities.
The best way to ascend isaboard the Peak Tram(daily7ammidnight, every 1015min; $30 return, $20 one-way),
a 1.4km-long funicular railwaywhich has been in operationsince 1888. The eight-minuteascent tackles 27-degree slopes,forcing you back into yourwooden bench as the carriagesare steadily hauled through theforest. The ride begins at the
terminal on Garden Road andnishes at the Peak Tower,an ugly concrete structuregenerally referred to as theFlying Wok. Its sole virtue isthe superb views from the topterrace, which encompass theharbour, Tsim Sha Tsuis land
reclamation projects and low-tech concrete tower blocks,right into the New Territories.Further vistas can be savouredacross the road, from the upperterrace of the Peak Galleria, atouristy shopping complex fullof shops and restaurants. Its a
panorama thats diffi cult to tireof if you can manage it, comeup again at night when thelights of Hong Kong transformthe city into a glittering box oftricks.Youre not yet at the top of
the Peak itself: four roads panout from the tower, one ofwhich, Mount Austin Road,provides a stiff twenty-minutewalk up to the landscapedVictoria Peak Garden. Acircuit of the Peak via shadyHarlech Road takes aroundan hour. First views are ofAberdeen and Lamma; as you
turn later into Lugard Road,Kowloon and Central eventuallycome into sight. You can alsowalk back to Centralfromthe Peak Tower in around fortyminutes, via a path throughthe forest which emerges ontoRobinson Road near the Zoo.
Shopping
Blanc De ChineFloor 2, Pedder Building, 12 Pedder St.Elegant and expensive designsloosely based on traditionalChinese clothes, mostly in silkor cashmere.
CRC Department Store
Chiao Shang Building, 92 QueensRd. A good supply of Chinesespecialities such as medicines,foods, porcelain and handicrafts.
DymocksStar Ferry Concourse. Crampedstore but very strong on books
about Hong Kong and China,from glossy coffee-table worksto novels, local maps and hikingguides.
Joyce Boutique16 Queens Rd. Hong Kongs mostfashionable boutique offers its
own range of clothing, as wellas many top overseas designerbrands.
Lane Crawford70 Queens Rd. Hong Kongsoldest Western-style departmentstore, locally dubbed HongKong Harrods and similarlyupmarket. Worth checking forseasonal sales.
Palette Collections GalleryFloor 5, 23 DAguilar St Wwww.palettecollections.com. Specialistin upmarket Chinese paintings,porcelain and antique furniture;
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contact in advance (throughwebsite) for viewings.
Shanghai TangGround Floor, Pedder Building, 12Pedder St. Beautifully done up in1930s Shanghai style, this storespecializes in new versions oftraditional Chinese clothing,and they can also make to order.Expensive, though sales are
regular and good.Sun Chau Book and AntiqueCo.32 Stanley St Wwww.sunchau.com.hk. Quirky shop full ofold household bits and piecessuch as porcelain, photographs,Cultural Revolution posters, andeven gramophone records fromthe 1930s.
Teresa Coleman79 Wyndham St Wwww.teresacoleman.com. One of Hong Kongs best-known antique dealers, with areputation for textiles.
RestaurantsCaf DecoPeak Galleria, 118 Peak Rd, The PeakT2849 5111. MonThurs 11.30ammidnight, Fri & Sat 11.30am1am,Sun 9.30ammidnight. Exceptionalviews and a stylish Art Decointerior that extends through tothe toilets. The menu includespizzas, curries, noodles, grilled
meats and oysters, or youcan just have cake and coffee theres often also live jazz.The location ensures relativelyhigh prices. Book if you wantwindow seats.
Chippy
51A Wellington St, entrance downthe steps on Pottinger St; no phone.MonFri 11am3pm & 610.30pm,Sat 11am7pm. The last authenticBritish sh and chip shop inHong Kong, whose tiny interioroffers a couple of tables if youdont want a takeaway. Fries are
great, though sh is sometimesa bit mushy. A large plate ofbattered cod and chips costs $85.
Luk Yu Tea House2426 Stanley St, just west ofDAguilar St T2523 5464. Daily7am6pm. A snapshot from
the 1930s, with old woodenfurniture and ceiling fans, thisself-consciously traditionalrestaurants mainstay is dimsum. Despite its local fame,the quality of the food barelyjusties the tourist-inatedprices. Upwards of $100 a head;reservations essential.
M at the Fringe2 Lower Albert Rd T2877 4000.MonSat noon3pm & 6pm12.30am,Sun 7pmmidnight. Stylishrestaurant much favoured by theglitterati for its boldly avoured,internationally inuenced, health-
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conscious meat, sh and veggiedishes. Around $300 a head.
Man WahFloor 25, Mandarin Oriental Hotel, 5Connaught Rd T2522 0111. Dailynoon3pm & 6.3011pm. Subtle andaccomplished southern Chinesefood at connoisseurs prices($500 a head and up), thoughthe view outperforms the menu.The hotels Clipper Loungeis
also a good place for a formalEnglish afternoon tea.
Nha Trang8890 Wellington StT2581 9992.Dailynoon11pm.First-rate Vietnamesefood, whose crisp, clean, andsharp avours make a nice break
from more muggy Chinesefare. The grilled prawn andpomelo salad, rice-skin rolls, andlemongrass beef are excellent, andtwo can eat very well for $200.
The Peak Lookout121 Peak Rd T2849 1000. MonThurs
10.30am11.30pm, Fri & Sat10.30am1am, Sun 8.30am11.30pm.This place used to be famousfor its views, but has beencruelly robbed of them bythe ugly Peak Tower. Thestone colonial building withraked ceilings retains plenty of
atmosphere inside though, andthe food, with an Asian-Indianslant, is still reasonable value forbrunch or al fresco dining atnight. Reckon on around $200per head for a full meal.
Roof GardenTop floor at The Fringe Club, 2 LowerAlbert Rd T2521 7251.LunchMonFri noon2.30pm. Bar MonThursnoonmidnight, Fri & Sat noon3am.Attached to a gallery, this barand buffet has rooftop tables,and offers vegetarian all-you-can-eat lunches for $65, andtapas from $20 in the evening.
Thai LemongrassFloor 3, California Tower, 30 DAguilarSt T2905 1688. MonThursnoon2.30pm & 6.3011pm, Fri &Sat noon2.30pm & 711.30pm, Sun6.3010.30pm. Authentically spicy,complex avours prevail at thismuch-recommended long-timefavourite. They do standardslike red curry and tum yamgaeng(spicy prawn soup)verywell, along with more unusual
dishes such as beef and mango.Upwards of $200 a head.
Tsui Wah1719 Wellington St; no phone.Daily 10am8pm. Multi-storeyinstitution serving a huge arrayof inexpensive Cantonese fast
food, but shball noodle soup isthe thing to go for the stock isvery good quality along withHai Nam chicken or the verysweet deserts. Packed to burstingat lunchtimes.
T.W. Caf
210 Lyndhurst Terrace; no phone.Not only do they serve necoffee here, but also large setbreakfasts of egg and toast, friedllet of sole, or chicken steaksfor around $25. Window bar forpeople watching.
Yung Kee3240 Wellington St, on the corner withDAguilar St T2522 1624. Daily 11am11.30pm. An enormous placewith bright lights, scurrying staffand seating for a thousand, this isone of Hong Kongs institutions.Their roast goose and pigeon aresuperb, and the dim sum is alsogood. Around $200 a head andhighly recommended.
Zhong Guo Song6 Wo On Lane T2810 4141. Daily11.30am10.30pm.Tiny, withabsolutely no decor, but thestraightforward, home-style
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Cantonese dishes are fresh,excellently cooked, andinexpensive.
Bars and clubsBit Point
31 DAguilar St T2523 7436. MonSatnoon2am, Sun 4pmlate; happyhour 49pm. German theme-bar,concentrating on meals untilaround 10pm, after whichthe bar starts selling industrialquantities of lager and schnappsas the jukebox blares.
BulldogGround Floor, 17 Lan Kwai FongT2523 3528. MonThurs & Sunnoon2am, Fri & Sat noon4am; happyhour 58pm. Fourteen-metre-longbar, plasma screen TVs tuned toworld sports and a dart board this bar and grill is for kickingback in and getting rowdy overa game of soccer.
CaliforniaGround Floor, California Tower, 3032Lan Kwai Fong T2521 1345. Mon,Tues & Thurs noon1am, Wed, Fri &Sat noon4am, Sun 6pmmidnight.
Expensive Americanbar and restaurant witha tiny dance oor onwhich yuppies struttheir stuff. Its beenaround for too long tobe at the cutting edge ofanything, but can still befun on occasion.
Captains BarMandarin Oriental Hotel,
5 Connaught Rd T25210111. Daily 11am2.30am.Knowledgeable barstaff can provide youwith every cocktailknown to man, and theatmosphere is lively, withan excellent Filipino
band playing nightly 9pm2am.
C BarGround Floor, California Tower, 3032DAguilar St T2530 3695. MonThurs7.30pm1am, Fri & Sat 7.30pm2am,Sun 210pm. Tiny corner-barwhose big draw is frozen
cocktails dispensed with a giantsyringe. The associated C Clubdownstairs pulls in hip and veryyoung crowds with Ibiza DJsplaying house music. A fun androwdy place.
Club 64
Ground Floor, 1214 Wing Wah LaneT2523 2801. Happy hour is a long2.309pm. MonSat noon2am,Sun noon6pm. Down-at-heel,back-alley drinking denplaying blues and rock to anenthusiastic, vaguely indiecrowd mast mights, manyof whom spill out onto thepavement later.
D2626 DAguilar St T2877 1610. Small,low-key bar which is a goodplace for a warm-up drink or ifyou actually want a conversationwith your companions.
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Fringe Club
2 Lower Albert Rd T2521 7251.MonThurs noonmidnight, Fri &Sat noon3am; happy hour 49pm.The ground-oor bar of thistheatre and art-gallery complexhas good-value beers and livemusic, and theres also a popularrooftop bar.
Insomnia3844 DAguilar St T2525 0957. Daily8am6am. Street-side bar where,early on in the evening at least,conversation is possible. Later,the house band plays coversat maximum volume to an
enthusiastic dance crowd.Keg52 DAguilar St T2810 0369.MonThurs & Sun 5pm1am, Fri & Sat5pm2am. Decked out in woodand metal trim to resemble theinside of a barrel, this placehas a big range of importedbeers, including Ruddles and
Hoegaarden. Popular with expat
Brits who want more thanPilsner in their pint pots.
Post 979 Lan Kwai Fong T2186 1816.SunThurs 9.301am, Fri & Sat9.302.30am. Theres a discodownstairs and a arty, bohemian
atmosphere in the bar upstairs,with a strong gay presenceon Friday nights. Serves fry-ups, sandwiches and all-daybreakfasts.
SchnurrbartGround Floor, Winner Building,
27 DAguilar StT
2523 4700.MonThurs noon12.30am, Fri & Satnoon1.30am, Sun 6pm12.30am.Long-established Germanbar with herring and sausagesnacks, and some of the bestbeer around. Serious headachesare available courtesy of the 25different kinds of schnapps onoffer.
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Hong Kong Island:
Mid-Levels andWesternCentrals western boundaries are somewhat blurred, but
as you move uphill the area below Lyndhurst Terrace
is generally known as Mid-Levels, incorporating the
newly gentrified region of SoHo. Its visually rather dull,
with no grand buildings from any era, and the major
pull is the growing number of swanky bars and restau-
rants. The Mid-Levels in turn blend imperceptibly with
Western, a cover-all term for the remaining downtown
districts west of Central, including Sheung Wan and Tai
Ping Shan. Here, its a few pockets of older buildings,
stepped market lanes such as Pottinger Street and
traditional stores which lend some atmosphere to the
otherwise bland modernity of waterfront expressways
and high-rises. The areas biggest single attraction is
undoubtedly Hollywood Road, with its wealth of antique
and arts stores and the magnificent Man Mo temple.
Jamia Mosque and Ohel LeahSynagogueCaine Roadis Mid-Levelsmain artery,leading past theRoman Catholic cathedral toShelley Street, a left turn up
which is the Jamia Mosque, afocus for the territorys ftythousand Muslims. The presentbuilding dates from 1915, apale-green structure set in itsown quiet, raised courtyardabove the surrounding terraces(theres no public entry).
West on busy RobinsonRoad, stairs lead down tothe whitewashed Ohel LeahSynagogue, lurking in its ownquiet, leafy hollow below themain road. The territorys best-known synagogue, it was builtby the wealthy Sassoon familyin 1902. Great care has recently
been taken to restore the oak-carved and painted interior,although unfortunately securityconcerns make it diffi cult tosimply drop in for a look round if you want to go in, bring ID
and ask at the entrance. T H E M I D - L E V E L S E SC AL AT OR
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The Mid-Levels EscalatorThe Mid-Levels Escalatorcuts up the hillside for 800mfrom the footbridge acrossQueens Road by the corner ofJubilee Street, along CochraneStreet and across Hollywood,Caine and Robinson roads,ending at Conduit Road. Itis capable of carrying thirtythousand people a day ona one-way system, whichchanges direction during theday: uphill from 10.20am tomidnight, downhill from 6amto 10am (use accompanying
staircases to go against the ow).All told, its a twenty-minuteride from bottom to top, or 45minutes if you have to walk.
SoHoThe Mid-Levels Escalatormakes it easy to reach a districtrecently christened SoHo, asin South of Hollywood Road,although it now also extendsnorth into Peel, Wellington andGage streets. There are dozensof restaurants and bars here,opening, closing and changingtheir name and cuisine every
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Kuan Yam Temple &Shui Yuat Temple
Museum ofMedical Sciences
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month. The areas daytimeappeal is mainly down to afew old-style shophouses, andwhile the tide of gentricationis strong (orists, interiordecorators and antique shopshave all moved in), youll stillnd the sort of practical outlets butchers, hardware shopsand rice sellers that tell youthis remains a real Chineseneighbourhood.
Sheung WanSheung Wan begins prettymuch west of Jubilee Street, andthough modern developmenthas torn out many of the oldlanesand their street vendors, afew such as Wing Kut Street
and Man Wa Lane survive,and are full of stalls hawkingcalligraphy brushes, clothes andcarved name stamps or chops.
Sheung Wans most distinctivestructure is the massive ShunTak Centre; down at thewaterfront on Connaught Road,
its twin towers are encased ina distinctive red frameworkand house the Macau Ferry
Terminal. Opposite is theWestern Market(daily 10am7pm), whose ne Edwardianbrick- and ironwork shellhouses two oors of fabricshops. For a typical Chineseproduce market involvingvast amounts of fruit, vegetables,and freshly slaughtered meat try Sheung Wan Marketon Morrison Street; the secondoor is a mass of stalls (daily
6am2am) serving all sorts oflight snacks.
The streets due west of hereprovide glimpses of the tradesand industries that date back toHong Kongs settlement. Manyshops on Wing Lok Street andBonham Strand specialize in
birds nest andginseng: thenests are used to make bird nestsoup, a gastronomic specialitysaid to promote longevity; asthe nest is tasteless, however,the dishs quality rests in thesoup itself. Ginseng, the rootof a plant found in Southeast
Asia and North America, isprescribed for a whole host ofproblems, from reviving mental
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faculties in the aged, to curingimpotence some of the largerginseng trading companieshave venerable interiors deckedout in teak and glass panels.Many shops in Ko Shing Streetare dedicated wholesalers,selling traditional Chinese
medicinessuch as deerantlers, crushed pearls, driedseahorses and assorted herbalistsparaphernalia. Others leantowards kitchen supplies withtheir piles of dried mushrooms,salted and preserved sh, driedsquid, oysters, sea slugs, scallops
and seaweed.Hollywood RoadHollywood Road, and thestreets nearby, form a run ofantique shops, curio sellers and
furniture stores. Theres somewonderful Asian applied arthere furniture, old and newceramics, burial pottery, paintedscreens, prints, jewellery andembroidery and a group ofmore upmarket antique shops atthe eastern end of Hollywood
Road. As you move further westthe selection becomes moremixed (and prices get lower),with any number of smallerplaces and pavement vendorsselling bric-a-brac and junk onparallel Upper Lascar Row. InVictorian times this market was
infamous for its large number ofthieves, and dubbed Cat Streetby the white population (aftercat burglar, according to onestory). The western stretch ofHollywood Road is renowned
Medicinal tea
Medicinal tea is an integral part of Chinese life, and is sold from open-fronted
shops where cups or bowls are ranged on a counter alongside ornate brass urns,
each hung with a label naming the concoction in Chinese. Despite the name, thesebrews are made not from tea leaves but from various astringent medicinal herbs,
and like most medicines need to be drunk down in one gulp before youve had
a chance to taste them (the Cantonese term, fu cha, translates as bitter tea).
Popular in winter for driving off colds are ng fa cha(five-flower tea) and ya sei mei
(twenty-four flavour tea).
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for its coffi n makers, with somebusinesses specializing in silkgrave clothes.
Man Mo TempleHollywood Rd. Daily 8am6pm. Free.The Man Mo Temple is one
of Hong Kongs oldest, builtin the 1840s and equippedwith interior decorations frommainland China, all hung withsmouldering incense spirals.The temples name derivesfrom the words for civil(man) and martial (mo): the
rst attribute belongs to thegod of literature, Man Cheong,who protects civil servants (hesthe red-robed statue wieldinga writing brush); the latterto the martial deity, KuanTi (represented by another
statue, in green, holding asword). Kuan Ti is based onthe real-life warrior Kuan Yuof the Three Kingdoms Period(around 220 AD), who wasprotector of among otherthings pawnshops, policemen,secret societies and the military.
HOLLYWOOD ROAD
S P I R A L S , M A N M O T E M P L E
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The other altars in the templeare to Pao Kung, the god ofjustice, and to Shing Wong, agod of the city, who protectsthe local neighbourhood.
Tai Ping ShanLadder Streetis a steep ightof steps climbing up past theMan Mo Temple, built toease the passage of nineteenthcentury sedan-chair bearers.
At the top and off to the rightlies the district of Tai PingShan or Peaceful Mountain,which by the 1890s had beliedits name by becoming a placewhose overcrowded slumshosted outbreaks of plague.After a particularly virulent
eruption in 1894 killed 2500people, the slums were clearedand a Bacteriology Institutebuilt nearby, where that yearFrench researcher AlexandreYersin discovered that plaguewas spread to humans by rateas. Housed in an attractive
Edwardian building, theinstitute is now the Museumof Medical Sciences(TuesSat 10am5pm, Sun 15pm;$10), though the dated medicalequipment on display is lessinteresting than the areashistory, which is illustrated
with per iod photographs.Tai Ping Sh