15 06 0331-00-0ban tutorial on body area networks

5/14/2018 15 06 0331-00-0ban Tutorial on Body Area Networks - slidepdf.com

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/15-06-0331-00-0ban-tutorial-on-body-area-networks 1/18

doc.: IEEE 802.15-06-0331

Submission

July 2006

Stefan Drude, PhilipsSlide 1

Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks

(WPANs)

Submission Title: [Tutorial on Body Area Networks]

Date Submitted: [July 18, 2006]

Source: [Stefan Drude] Company [Philips]

Address [High Tech Campus 60, 5656 AG Eindhoven, The Netherlands] ]

Voice:[+31 40 27-23431], FAX: [+31 40 27-22764], E-Mail:[[email protected] ]

Re: [Tutorial] Abstract: [The contribution reflects the information presented at the tutorial on body area

networks presented at the San Diego meeting on July 18, 2006.]

Purpose: [To provide information on body area network use cases, typical requirements, and to

start the process on possibly starting a study group in 802.15 on this topic.]

Notice: This document has been prepared to assist the IEEE P802.15. It is offered as a basis

for discussion and is not binding on the contributing individual(s) or organization(s). The material

in this document is subject to change in form and content after further study. The contributor(s)

reserve(s) the right to add, amend or withdraw material contained herein.

Release: The contributor acknowledges and accepts that this contribution becomes the property

of IEEE and may be made publicly available by P802.15.



doc.: IEEE 802.15-06-0331

Submission

July 2006


Overview

• Body Area Networks – S. Drude – Quick summary use cases, requirements

• Channel Models and Health Aspects ofPAN and BAN – A. J Johansson – Magnet and Magnet Beyond

– Channel modelling – Medical implant communications

– Health aspects of PAN/BAN implants



doc.: IEEE 802.15-06-0331

Submission

July 2006


Body Area Network

• Broad range of possible devices

• Broad range of media types

• Connect everything you carryon you and with you

• Offer “Connected User” experience

• Matches low power environment

• Challenge – scalability data rate, power



doc.: IEEE 802.15-06-0331

Submission

July 2006


Body Area Networks –Target PositionAverage power consumption, sustained data rate

1000 mW500 mW100 mW50 mW10 mW

1 Gbit/s

100 kbit/s

1 Mbit/s

10 Mbit/s

100 Mbit/s

1 kbit/s

10 kbit/s

Wireless USB

IEEE 802.11 a/b/g

Bluetooth

ZigBee

200 mW20 mW5 mW2 mW



doc.: IEEE 802.15-06-0331

Submission

July 2006


Body Area Networks

• Usage Scenarios

– Body senor network

– Fitness monitoring – Wearable audio

– Mobile device centric

– Video stream

– Remote control &I/O devices



doc.: IEEE 802.15-06-0331

Submission

July 2006


Body Sensor Network

• Medical application – Vital patient data

– Wireless sensors

– Link with bedside monitor

– Count on 10 – 20 sensors

• Five similar networks in range

• Minimum setup interaction• Potentially wide application

• Total traffic / patient < 10 kbps



doc.: IEEE 802.15-06-0331

Submission

July 2006


Fitness Monitoring

• Central device is MP3 player

• Wireless headset included

• Expand functionality – Speed, distance

– Heart rate, respiration monitor

– Temperature sensor

– Pacing information

– Location information – Wristwatch display unit

– Etc.

• Total system load < 500 kbps

• Synchronization may go faster



doc.: IEEE 802.15-06-0331

Submission

July 2006


Wearable Audio

• Central device is headset

• Stereo audio, microphone

• Connected devices – Cellular phone

– MP3 player, PDA

– CD audio player

– AP at home

– Handsfree car – Remote control

– Others

• Requires priority mechanism

• Network load < 500 kbps



doc.: IEEE 802.15-06-0331

Submission

July 2006


Mobile Device Centric

• Mobile terminal is central point

• Covers broad set of data

– Sensors – vital, other

– Headset

– Peripheral devices

– Handsfree / car

• Provide gateway to outside

– Offload sensor data, other

• Requires priority mechanism

• Network load < 500 kbps



doc.: IEEE 802.15-06-0331

Submission

July 2006


Remote Control & I/O Devices

• Remote control device• Increase consumer convenience

• Makes headset control practical

• Stand-alone vs shared function• Combine with wristwatch display ?

• Printers

• Identification, storage

• Wireless pen

• Complement BAN functionality



doc.: IEEE 802.15-06-0331

Submission

July 2006


Technical Requirements

• There is no specific standard for BANs

– Current standards come close for specific use

cases, not broad enough – Issues: power consumption, discovery, QoS

– Support for very low power devices, sensors

• Target less than 10% power consumption for

communications compared to total device• Have single standard with broad range of

supported data rate - scalability



doc.: IEEE 802.15-06-0331

Submission

July 2006


BAN Requirements - Draft

• Distance 2 m std, 5 m special

• Piconet density 2 - 4 nets / m2

• Devices per network max. 100

• Net network throughput 100 Mbit/s max.

• Power consumption ~ 1mW / Mbps (@ 1 m distance)

• Startup time < 100 us, or

< 10% of TX slot• Latency (end to end) 10 ms

• Network setup time < 1 sec(after initial setup, per device)



doc.: IEEE 802.15-06-0331

Submission

July 2006



• Implementation module cost• Should be comparable to Bluetooth module

• Effective sleep mode(s)

• Concept for effective, remote wake-up

• Operates in global, license-exempt

band



doc.: IEEE 802.15-06-0331

Submission

July 2006



• Privacy, security

• Peer to peer communication, point to multi-

point• Omni-directional antennas: small, flexible

• Future proof [for 5 years?]

– Upgradeable, scaleable, backwards compatibility• Support for several power management /

consumption schemes [classes]



doc.: IEEE 802.15-06-0331

Submission

July 2006



• Quality of service, guaranteed bandwidth

– Specific definitions, depends on application

• Graceful degradation of services – Depends on application, not always desireable

• Concurrent availability of asynchronous andisochronous channels

• Low duty cycle and high duty cycle modes

• Very low duty cycle applications (sensors)



doc.: IEEE 802.15-06-0331

Submission

July 2006


Interest Group on BAN in 802.15

Conclusions on low data rate applications

• Operates on, inside, or in the vicinity of the body

• Limited range (< .01 – 2 meters)

• The channel model will include human body effects.(absorption, health effects)

• Extremely low consumption power (.1 to 1 mW) foreach device

• Capable of energy scavenging / battery-lessoperation

• Support scalable Data Rate: 0.01 – 1,000 kbps(optional 10 Mbps)



doc.: IEEE 802.15-06-0331

Submission

July 2006


Interest Group on BAN in 802.15 (2)

Conclusions on low data rate applications

• Support different classes of QoS for high reliability,asymmetric traffic, power constrained

• Needs optimized, low complexity MAC andNetworking layer

• High number of simultaneously operating piconetsrequired

• Application specific, security/privacy required

• Small form factor for the whole radio, antenna, powersupply system

• Locating radios (” find me”) mode



doc.: IEEE 802.15-06-0331

Submission

July 2006


Overview

• Body Area Networks – S. Drude – Quick summary use cases, requirements

• Channel Models and Health Aspects ofPAN and BAN – A. J Johansson – Magnet and Magnet Beyond

– Channel modelling

– Medical implant communications

– Health aspects of PAN/BAN implants

15 06 0331-00-0ban tutorial on body area networks

Documents