14038469 mis role in production 12

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    MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM

    MEANING:

    MIS is a system which helps management in

    performing its jobs, in making & implementing plans and

    controlling decisions.

    MIS refers to the study of how organizations use

    language and data processing to carry out daily operations, establish

    management control and plan for the future.

    It is Computer Based Information System.

    It is integrated system of man & machine.

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    PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT:

    Production means transformation of Raw materials intofinished products for sale.

    According to E. L. Brech,

    Production Management is the process of effective

    planning and regulating the operations of that section of an

    enterprise which is responsible for the actual transformation of

    materials into finished products.

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    Objective :

    * To provide manufacturing services to the organization.

    This involve manufacture of product of certainspecified quality and within certain cost in fixed time..

    The system & methodology differs with respect tomanufacturing technology adopted.

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    APPLICATION

    Production management is performed through

    production planning and control, bill ofmaterial processing etc..

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    ROLE OF MIS IN PRODUCTION

    PRODUCTION

    NEW PLANT LOCATION

    PRODUCTION BOTTLENECK

    DAILY SCHEDULINGOPERATIONAL

    TACTICAL

    STRATEGIC

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    Explanation

    Strategic Information:

    This type of information is required at the top or senior manager level.

    A strategic decision by the production function of the management is a

    New Plant Location.

    A strategic decision for the marketing function is a survey of

    competition and the resulting strategy of gaining market share.

    While a detailed analysis of in- company sales and advertising isa necessary pre requisite, much will depend on the present and

    future strategies of the competitors who are external to the

    environment.

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    Explanation

    Tactical information:

    this type of information is required at the middle level or the

    managerial level. this level is responsible for taking certain

    management related decisions.

    at the tactical one could visualize a production bottleneck

    analysis in a manufacturing environment. such analysis would call

    for senior management involvement by people with years ofexperience. results arising out of such analysis are likely to have

    medium range impact.

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    Information

    Operational or Lower Level Information:

    This information is required at the lower level of an

    organization.

    Lower level means the clerical staff of the organization.

    Daily scheduling refers to assignment of jobs.

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    Production management system

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    DECISION ANALYSIS

    TYPICAL DECISION:

    MAKE OR BUYUSE OF ALTERNATIVE MATERIAL

    USE OF ALTERNATIVE PROCESSRESCHEDULING AND LOADING OF JOBSPLANNING AND SCHEDULING OF JOBSSELECTION OF PRODUCTION FACILITIES

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    CONTROL

    IT HAS TO BE ENSURED THAT PLANT,MACHINESAND EQUIPMENT THAT HAVE HIGH INVESTMENTARE FULLY UTILISED.

    THERE ARE ALWAYS SOME JOBS WHICH HAVE

    TO BE PUSHED THROUGH THE PRODUCTIONPROGRAMME BY WAY OF SCHEDULING ANDLOADING THE JOB ON MACHINES.

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    CONCLUSION

    Statutory compliance:

    There are few areas in production management which

    required information for reporting to authority under

    the category of Statutory compliance

    Operations update

    This report provides information on day to day

    events.

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    continued

    Decision analysis:

    The decision analysis applications provide the reports

    with specific key decisions in the production

    function.

    These report provides information update on the post

    implementation scenario of decisions.

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