133 years of telecommunications universal service in portugal

8/8/2019 133 Years of Telecommunications Universal Service in Portugal

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133 years of Telecommunications

Universal Service inPortugal

I E E E

H I S T E L C O N 2 0 1 0

M a d r i d ,

3 - 5

N o v e m b e r 2 0 1 0

MsC. Raquel Castro MadureiraProf. Dr. A. Manuel de Oliveira DuarteProf.ª Dr.ª Raquel Matias-Fonseca

http://www.ua.pt/



R a q u e

l C a s t r o M a d u r e i r a

I n s t i t u t o d e T e l e c o m

u n i c a ç õ e s ,

U n i v e r s i d a d

e d e A v e i r o ,

P o r t u g a l

IEEE HISTELCON 2010 Madrid, 3-5 November 2010

Summary

CONTEXT

PORTUGUESE TELECOMMUNICATIONS

BACKGROUND

− From Bell´s to the 90´s Liberalization

− From the 90´s Liberalization towards the New GenerationNetworks

PORTUGUESE UNIVERSAL SERVICE TODAY

THE CHALLENGES OF THE UNIVERSAL

SERVICE VS NGN CONCLUSIONS



R a q u e

l C a s t r o M a d u r e i r a

I n s t i t u t o d e T e l e c o m u n i c a ç õ e s ,


e d e A v e i r o ,

P o r t u g a l


Summary

CONTEXT


BACKGROUND








R a q u e l C a s t r o M a d u r e i r a



e d e A v e i r o ,

P o r t u g a l


•The Information Society is now the KnowledgeSociety forcing new ways to interact.Society

•Communications are far more than voice: Thedata communications arise and it became anutility.

Paradigm

•Broadband applications demand broaderbandwidth and increasing the speedtransmission and requiring new technologies,architectures and networks.

Networks

•New era of massive deployment of the newbroadband access networks.Governments

•The NGN do not appear in a sterile environment,they are part of a natural evolution and willco- exist with the existing networks.

R egulation

•Network expansion are typically confined togeographical areas associated with greater andfaster return on investment.•DIGITAL GAP

Society

C O N T E X T






e d e A v e i r o ,

P o r t u g a l

IEEE HISTELCON 2010 Madrid, 3-5 November 2010 C O N T E X T

Portugal

Portugal mainland

Madeira:2 islands

Açores: 9 islands

1143: Foundation by King Afonso Henriques1470-1600 : Discoveries1910: End of Monarchy (5th October)

1986: CEE2001: Euro €

767 years of Monarchy100 years of Republic

Area

91 470km2

Inhabitants

10 622 413






e d e A v e i r o ,

P o r t u g a l


Summary

CONTEXT


BACKGROUND





SERVICE VS NGN− Net costs of the universal service provision, USNC

− The technology evolution

− The US provider

CONCLUSIONS


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e d e A v e i r o ,

P o r t u g a l

IEEE HISTELCON 2010 Madrid, 3-5 November 2010 P O R T U G U E S E

T E L

E C O M M U N I C A

T I O N S

B A C K G

R O U N D

133 years of telecommunications history

The Eras:

• 1)Monopoly: From Bell´s to the 90´s Liberalization

• 2)Open Market : From the 90´s Liberalizationtowards the New Generation Networks

Around 120

years1877 - 1997

Around 13

years1997- 2010





e d e A v e i r o ,

P o r t u g a l


T E L

E C O M M U N I C A

T I O N S

B A C K G

R O U N D

1) From Bell´s to the 90´s Liberalization

•1877: Edison Gower Bell Telephone Company •1877: The Anglo Portuguese Telephone Company •1899: Posts, Telegraph and Telephone (CTT)•1899: Companhia Portuguesa Rádio Marconi •1957: Radio Television of Portugal (RTP)•1968: Telefones de Lisboa e Porto (TLP)•1969: first optical fibre experiment•

1979: First colour broadcast (Eurovision Festival)

Around 120 years

1877 - 1997

1874: Bell´s

first sketch

1877: One of the

1st PortugueseCentral Offices





e d e A v e i r o ,

P o r t u g a l


T E L

E C O M M U N I C A

T I O N S

B A C K G

R O U N D

1) From Bell´s to the 90´s Liberalization

•1981: Instituto das Comunicações de Portugal (ICP) : regulator•1986: CEE•1989: ICP working + Telecom Portugal•1994: Telecom Portugal, SA+ TLP+CTT+Marconi+Teledifusora de

Portugal=Portugal Telecom (PT)

Law 122/94: Strong telecommunication operator

PortugalTelecom

TP

CTT

Marconi

RDP

Around 120 years

1877 - 1997





e d e A v e i r o ,

P o r t u g a l


Around 13 years

1997- 20102)From the 90´s Liberalization towards the New Generation Networks

1997: Europe´sliberalization

1998: Mobileboom

P O R T U G U E S E

T E L E C O M M U N I C A

T I O N S

B A C K G

R O U N D

•Law 91/97: is the stateresponsibility to ensurethe existence of auniversal voicetelecommunicationsservice based on atwisted copper pairnetwork.

•DL458/99: USdefinition, prices,financing, providers. PT

until 2025.

2008: Firstoptical networks




U n i v e r s i d a d e d e A v e i r o ,

P o r t u g a l


Around 13 years

1997- 20102)From the 90´s Liberalization towards the New Generation Networks

P O R T U G U E S E

T E L E C O M M U N I C A

T I O N S

B A C K G

R O U N D

Portugal

Telecom

•Fixed Voice

•Internet

•TMN•FTTH

SonaeCom

•Fixed voice

•Mobile

•FTTH

•Internet

…

ZON

•Cable TV

•Internet

•Voice

•FTTH

Law 05/04:transpose ECdirectives

Law 123/09 sharinginfra-structures for NGN-fibre





P o r t u g a l

IEEE HISTELCON 2010 Madrid, 3-5 November 2010PORTUGUESE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BACKGROUND

133 years of Telecommunications Universal Service in Portugal





P o r t u g a l


Summary

CONTEXT


BACKGROUND





SERVICE

CONCLUSIONS





P o r t u g a l


U N

I V E R S A L S E R

V I C E

T O D A Y

WHAT US GIVE YOU

TODAY?

DL 458/99

1. Special fares to

disabilities , elder , low

incoming wages familiesor rural zones

2. Special equipment

QoS1.Time to connection

2. Low Meantime failure (drop,

refuse)

3.Time to repair

4.Costumer care access

InfrastructureTwisted

pair

ServiceFixed telephone

to anyoneanywhere

Lowratedata

Public fixedtelephone

Paperdirectories

Free112

Applications Speech Fax Low debtinternet Fixed and mobilesubscribers info





P o r t u g a l


WHAT IS STILL UNCOMPLETED?

OPENMARKET

Golden share

COSTS USNC- Calculation of net costs

PROVIDER Open contest to US service providers

FUTUREPROOF

Should evolve as technology develops

UniversalService

Regulation

Provider ServiceFunding

P O R T U G U E S E

U N

I V E R S A L S E R

V I C E

T O D A Y





P o r t u g a l


Summary

CONTEXT


BACKGROUND










P o r t u g a l

IEEE HISTELCON 2010 Madrid, 3-5 November 2010 T H E

C H A L L E N G E S

O F

T H E

U N I

V E R S A L S E R V

I C E

The non stop technology evolution

Tecnology

MarketPlayers



I n s t i t u t o d e T e l e c o

m u n i c a ç õ e s ,


P o r t u g a l


C H A L L E N G E S

O F

T H E

U N I

V E R S A L S E R V

I C E

The convergence of operators

Tecnology

MarketPlayers


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e l C a s t r o M a d u r e i r a




P o r t u g a l


WHAT PEOPLE NEED?

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Po rtu gal Co ntin en te Aço res Mad eira

Telephone fixed acess for 100 inhabitantsin Portugal, from 2000 to 2008 . SourceINE, 2010.

Trimestral evolution of the fix

telephone access in Portugal between2000 and 2010, Source: ANACOM.

T H E

C H A L L E N G E S

O F

T H E

U N I

V E R S A L S E R V

I C E

18%pop.

Tecnology

MarketPlayers

l


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P o r t u g a l


C H A L L E N G E S

O F

T H E

U N I

V E R S A L S E R V

I C E

THE NGN TANGIBLES

Source: BCG

l



R a q u





P o r t u g a


C H A L L E N G E S

O F

T H E

U N I

V E R S A L S E R V

I C E

THE NGN PROGRAMS Source: BCG

High Dense

Populationareas

Low DensePopulationareas

l



R a q u





P o r t u g a


C H A L L E N G E S

O F

T H E

U N I

V E R S A L S E R V

I C E

R EGULATION

LTE Spectrumre-

farming

FTTH

Cadastrastion

Sharing ducts

SDRSpectrumownership

l



R a q u





P o r t u g a


Summary

CONTEXT


BACKGROUND






a l



R a q u





P o r t u g a

IEEE HISTELCON 2010 Madrid, 3-5 November 2010 C O

N C L U S I O N S

Applications

Services

Infrastructure

USO obligations

Voice

communications,

internet, fax,telex

Voice, low debt

data

Copper Twistedpair

USO challenges

USERS

CHOICE

HIGH DEBT

INTERNET

NETWORKNEUTRALITY

E v e r y t h i n g

o v e r I P

US paradigm shift

a l



R a q u





P o r t u g a

IEEE HISTELCON 2010 Madrid, 3-5 November 2010 C O

N C L U S I O N S

Socialbenefits

NetworkInvestment

Factor of development and equality of

opportunities

Availability of diverse emergingtechnologies

Apparent exhaustion of current

broadband technologies, xDSL

Growing maintenance costs

Strengths Weaknesses

OpportunitiesThreats

Non static concept

Evolution can be based on existingnetworks

Governments are willing to finance it:Rural Broadband programs

Uncertainty and risk associated with:

Technology evolution

Market reaction

SWOT



Don´t ask what Universal Servicecan do for You,

Ask what You can dowith Universal Service!

a l

Go



a q u




U n i v e r s i d a

d e d e A v e i r o ,

P o r t u g a

MsC. Raquel Castro Madureira*,

Prof. Dr. A. Manuel de Oliveira Duarte*,

Prof.ª Dr.ª Raquel Matias-Fonseca**

*Departamento de Electrónica, Telecomunicações e Informática, Instituto deTelecomunicações

**Departamento de Economia, Gestão e Engenharia Industrial

Universidade de Aveiro, Portugal

[email protected] , [email protected], [email protected]

Thank you!

Go

West!

www.visitportugal.com

mailto:[email protected]



http://www.ua.pt/




133 years of telecommunications universal service in portugal

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