127166 gross-anatomy-guide
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MIDTERM ONE STUDY GUIDE - 1
GROSS ANATOMY (Chapter 7)
See Table 6.2, page 200, for descriptions of all the bone feature vocabulary.
Locate the following bones and bone features using the skeletons and disarticulated bones.
APPENDICULAR SKELETON
UPPER EXTREMITY
Scapulaacromion coracoid process spinesupraspinous fossa infraspinous fossa subscapular fossasuperior angle inferior angle scapular notchmedial border lateral border superior borderglenoid cavity
Claviclescapular/acromial end sternal end
Humerushead greater tubercle lesser tubercledeltoid tuberosity surgical neck anatomical neckmedial epicondyle lateral epicondyle radial fossacoronoid fossa capitulum trochleaolecranon fossa intertubercular groove
Ulnatrochlear notch radial notch coronoid processolecranon styloid process ulnar tuberosity
Radiushead neck radial tuberositystyloid process ulnar notch
Carpelsscaphoid lunate triquetrum pisiformtrapezium trapezoid capitate hamate
Metacarpels1-5
Phalanges (singular is phalanx)proximal, medial, distal 1-5
* Not in the book. Try to figure them out before asking me!
LOWER EXTREMITY
Hip bone/ Pelvic girdleilium ischium pubis
MIDTERM ONE STUDY GUIDE - 2
anterior superior iliac spine anterior inferior iliac spineposterior superior iliac spin posterior inferior iliac spineiliac crest iliac fossa articular surface ischial spine ischial tuberosity ischial ramusgreater sciatic notch lesser sciatic notch superior pubic ramus inferior pubic ramus obturator foramenacetabulum symphysis pubis pectineal linetrue pelvis false pelvis pelvic brimpelvic inlet pelvic outlet
Femurhead greater trochanter lesser trochanterpatellar groove intertrochanteric crest intertrochanteric lineneck intercondylar fossa linea asperalateral condyle medial condyle lateral epicondylemedial epicondyle
Patella
Tibialateral condyle medial condyle intercondylar eminencetibial tuberosity medial malleolus
Fibulahead lateral malleolus
Tarselscalcaneus talus cuboid navicularmedial cuneiform intermediate cuneiform lateral cuneiform
Metatarsals1-5
Phalanges (singular is phalanx)proximal, medial, distal 1-5
MIDTERM ONE STUDY GUIDE - 3
AXIAL SKELETON
INTACT & DISARTICULATED SKULLS
Frontal bonesupraorbital margin supraorbital foramen squamafrontal sinus zygomatic process
Temporal bonezygomatic process mastoid process external auditory canalsquama styloid process mandibular fossacarotid canal stylomastoid foramen jugular foramenpetrous portion internal auditory canal
Occipital boneforamen magnum occipital condylehypoglossal canal external occipital protuberance
Sphenoid bonesuperior orbital fissure inferior orbital fissure sella turcicasphenoidal sinus pterygoid processes lesser winggreater wing optic canal foramen ovaleforamen spinosum foramen rotundum body
Ethmoid bonecrista galli cribriform plate olfactory foraminasuperior nasal conchae middle nasal conchae ethmoidal sinusperpendicular plate
Maxillary bonesinfraorbital foramen palatine process incisive foramen*maxillary sinus alveolar process zygomatic processfrontal process orbital surface
Mandiblemental foramen body ramusangle mandibular condyle coronoid processmandibular notch alveolar process mandibular foramen
Palatine boneshorizontal plate
Zygomatic bonestemporal process infraorbital margin
MIDTERM ONE STUDY GUIDE - 4
Hyoid bone, Vomer, Nasal bones, Parietal bones, Inferior nasal conchae, Lacrimal bones
Suturescoronal sagittal lambdoidal squamous
VERTEBRAL COLUMN/STERNUM/RIBS
Atlassuperior articular facet inferior articular facet vertebral foramen posterior arch transverse foramen anterior archtransverse process
Axisspinous process transverse foramen vertebral foramendens transverse processsuperior articular facet inferior articular facet
Cervical vertebraspinous process vertebral foramen bodytransverse process pedicle laminainferior articular facet superior articular facet transverse foramen
Thoracic vertebraspinous process vertebral foramen bodytransverse process pedicle laminainferior articular facet superior articular facet rib facet
Lumbar vertebraspinous process vertebral foramen bodytransverse process pedicle laminainferior articular facet superior articular facet
Sacrum (5 fused)sacral canal sacral foramina superior articular facetmedian sacral crest ala sacral hiatuslateral sacral crest auricular surface
Coccyx (3-5 fused)
MIDTERM ONE STUDY GUIDE - 5
Sternum (see skeleton)manubrium body xiphoid processclavicular notch* costal notches* jugular notch
Ribscostal cartilage head true ribfalse rib floating rib necktubercle facet
ARTICULATIONS
GROSS ANATOMYYou are responsible for identifying the following structures on the joint models and the fetal skull.
Fontanels (see Fig 8.2, pg 227)frontal sphenoidal mastoidal occipital
Knee joint (see fig 8.31, pg 265)medial collateral ligament medial meniscuslateral collateral ligament lateral meniscusanterior cruciate ligament posterior cruciate ligamentpatellar ligament
Shoulder joint/Shoulder girdle (see Fig 8.28, pg2261)coracohumeral ligament coracoclavicular ligament acromioclavicular ligament