1165-strat solar energy

8/11/2019 1165-STRAT Solar Energy

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CONURBANT - IEE/10/380/SI2.589427 - www.conurbn!."u

An inclusive peer-to-peer approach to involve EU

CONURBations and wide areas in participating to theCovenANT of Mayors

"Local energy production:

Solar thermal energy and Photovoltaic solar energy"

#no$ An!on%&"$

T"c'n%c( )%r"c!or * S!r!+", En"r+!&


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So(r En"r+

hy are we interested in using solar energy!


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So(r En"r+

"unlight provides the energy source that powers the Earth#s cli$ate and

ecosyste$%

&arnessing this energy for hot water and electrical power could provide a renewa'le( low car'on energy source( and presents an attractive way of $itigating cli$ate change%


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So(r En"r+

&ow can we use solar energy!


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So(r En"r+

" cn u$" $o(r "n"r+ !o ro&uc" En"r+$ b"(ow

So(r T'"r,( En"r+- to provide heat

#'o!oo(!%c En"r+- to generate electricity


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So(r T'"r,( En"r+

"olar ther$al electric energy generation concentrates the light fro$ the sun to create heat( and that heat is used to run a heat engine( which turns a generator to $a)e electricity%

The wor)ing *uid that is heated 'y the concentrated sunlight can 'e a li+uid or a gas% ,ierent wor)ing *uids include water( oil( salts( air( nitrogen( heliu$( etc% ,ierent engine types include stea$ engines( gas tur'ines( "tirling engines( etc%

All of these engines can 'e +uite e.cient( often 'etween /01 and 201( and are capa'le of producing 304s to 3004s of $egawatts of power%


7/40CONURBANT - IEE/10/380/SI2.589427 - www.conurbn!."u

#'o!oo(!%c$5#6 T"c'no(o+ #'o!oo(!%c$5#6 is a $ethod of generating electrical power 'y converting solar radiation into direct current electricity using se$iconductors that e7hi'it the

photovoltaic eect% 8hotovoltaic power generation e$ploys solar panels co$posed of a nu$'er of solar cells containing a photovoltaic $aterial%



#'o!oo(!%c$5#6 T"c'no(o+

In the world of photovoltaic (PV) solar power, there are several types of semiconductor technologies currently in use for PV solar panels. Two, however, have become the most widely adopted:

Crystalline Silicon

Thin Film
http://www.metalroofingnj.com/photo_gallery/solar%20thin1.bmphttp://upload.ecvv.com/upload/Product/20099/China_110W_Mono_crystalline_silicon_solar_panel200992611055710.jpg



Crystalline silicon

rystalline silicon panels are constructed by first putting a single slice of silicon through a series of processing steps,creating one solar cell. These cells are then assembled together in multiples to ma!e a solar panel. rystalline silicon, also called wafer silicon, is the oldest and the most widely used material incommercial solar panels.

There are two main types of crystalline silicon panels:

Monocrystalline Silicon

Multicrystalline Silicon



T'%n (,

Thin 9l$ solar panels are $ade 'y placing thin layers of se$iconductor $aterial onto various surfaces( usually on glass% The ter$ thin flm refers to the a$ount of se$iconductor $aterial used% :t is applied in a thin 9l$ to a surfacestructure(such as a sheet of glass% Contrary to popular 'elief( $ost thin 9l$ panels are not *e7i'le% Overall( thin 9l$ solar panels oer the lowest $anufacturing costs( and are 'eco$ing $ore prevalent in the industry%

There are three $ain types of thin 9l$ used;

C&,%u, T"((ur%&" C&T"

A,or'ou$ S%(%con

Co"r6 In&%u,6 ((%u,6S"("n%&" CIS



#(nn%n+ # ro"c!

Building-up a large-scale photovoltaic installation re+uires several steps and preli$inary surveys in order to con9r$ the relia'ility of the pro



#ro"c! O"r%"w

#ASES

#ASE 1: #RE-;EASIBIIT< STU)$;#,F$;A;C$;# A P% P!@ECT

What are the selection criteria%

The 8I" will select the investment programmes to be supported under 88D based on the following criteria:

E eligibility of an applicant from an I88 participating country: all 8C *ember &tates, Dorway, Iceland,iechtenstein and roatiaF

E eligibility of the planned investment programme

E potential ban!ability of the pro#ect

E applicantAs financial and technical capacity to implement and complete the pro#ect

E e+pected contribution to the ob#ectives of the >3$3$3> initiative in terms of reducing greenhouse gas emissions, increasing the share of renewables in energy consumption and improving energy efficiency


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;UN)IN/;INANCIN A # #ROECT

What is the procedure for applyin for an &'&(A%

There will be no calls for proposals and assistance will be granted on a first$come first$served basis within the limits of the given budget.

To start the discussion to see! assistance from 88D, the following minimum information should be presented to the 8I" in a pre$application stage:

E "rief description of the planned investment programme, including type of investments and approach for implementation of the programmeF

E 8+pected investment cost and schedule to develop the programmeF

E mount, scope and main needs to be addressed by the re'uested technical assistance.


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;UN)IN/;INANCIN A # #ROECT

"ased on the information provided in the pre$application stage, the 8I" will assess whether the proposal meets the selection criteria, and the

need for technical assistance of the specific investment programme.

positive outcome of this first assessment will allow for a re'uest for assistance to be prepared and submitted to the 8I" using the application

form. The "an! will then present the proposal to the 8uropean ommission for approval. The selection procedure will ta!e around three months.


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F?;>$;#,F$;A;C$;# A P% P!@ECT

0hat is the inormation to 2e provided in the Application Form to 2e su2mitted to the E$ or approval &ollo1ing a irst conirmation that the proposal seems to meet the selectioncriteria'

If the preliminary review performed by the 8I" indicates that the investment is potentially eligible for 88D,the pro#ect team will send an application form to the promoter to be completed with details

related to the pro#ect, such as:


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F?;>$;#,F$;A;C$;# A P% P!@ECT In relation to the investment programme/project

E &tatement of candidateAs commitment to the ob#ectives of the 0acility

E ;escription of the planned investment by sector

E 8+pected overall investment costs by sector

E 8+pected leverage factor

E 0inancing plan for the investment

E Implementation timetable for the investment

E ;escription of the ma#or elements of the institutional, organisational and contractual set$up of the investment

E 8+pected results in terms of increase in energy efficiency, decrease in energy consumption,renewable energy production or reduction of greenhouse gas emissions


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F?;>$;#,F$;A;C$;# A P% P!@ECT In relation to the ELENA technical support

E Total amount re'uested

E ;escription of the e+pected support and its scopeE ;escription of the ma#or elements of the support

E ;etailed cost brea!down of the support

E Implementation timetable and disbursement forecast

E Information on other subsidies or grants received, if applicable

E ;escription of the main e+pected impacts of the pro#ect development support

E *ar!et replication potential for other municipalities or public bodies

E ;raft of the Terms of eference for launching the technical support


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T9A;B =?

Panos Antoniades

Technical >irector Stratagem Energy Ltd

1165-strat solar energy

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