1132125849 2005 personal development, health and physical education notes mel
TRANSCRIPT
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8/13/2019 1132125849 2005 Personal Development, Health and Physical Education Notes Mel
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What are the priority areas for improving Australias health
What are the priority areas;
1. CVD
2. cancer
3. Injury4. Mental health
5. Diabetes
CVD
TRENDS
The lea!in" cause #$ !eath in %ustralia. &ut the !eath rate has !ecrease!
since 1''4 !ue t# (re)entati)e $act#rs such as* + !ecrease! s,#-in"*
+re!ucti#n in saturate! $ats in !iets bl##! (ressure c#ntr#l/ as 0ell as +
i,(r#)e! ,e!ical techn#l#"y an! +li$estyle chan"es
N%TRE 2 ty(es Ischae,ic heart !isease c#r#nary heart !isease/ an!
Cerebr#)ascular str#-e/ 0hich is the 2n!lea!in" cause #$ !eath in %us.
Inclu!es all !iseases $r#, the heart an! )essels. &uil! u( #$ $atty tissues
insi!e the arteries. Inter$eres 0ith the su((ly #$ bl##! ar#un! the b#!y.
RIS %CTRS
M#!i$iable
6 s,#-in"
6 &l##! (ressure6 7hysical acti)ity
6 8i"h $atty !iets
N#n6,#!i$iable
6 8ere!ity
6 9en!er
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CANCER
TRENDS
=un" cancer is the lea!in" cause #$ cancer relate! !eaths. It c#ntributes a((r#?
3@A t# all ,#rtality rates. Mortality 6 The ,#st c#,,#n ty(e #$ cancer causin" ,#rtality are lun" cancer
$#r ,en an! breast cancer $#r 0#,en
Morbidity the ,#st $reBuently !ia"n#se! cancers inclu!e (r#state cancer $#r
,en an! breast cancer $#r 0#,en.
N%TRE
hen cell !i)isi#n bec#,es unc#ntr#lle! causin" tu,#rs.
&eni"n ,eans 1 (lace
Mali"nant 6 ,eans s(rea! ar#un!
RIS %CTRS
M#!i$iable
6 S,#-in"
6 E?(#sure t# s#,e che,icals
6 E?(#sure t# sun6 besity
6 8i"h $atty !iets
N#n6,#!i$iable
6 8ere!ity
6 %"e6 a,ily 8ist#ry #$ cancer
6 air s-in6 9en!er
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N!"R#
TRENDS
Suici!e acc#unts $#r the lar"est (r#(#rti#n $#r ,ale !eaths cause! by injury in2@@@* $#ll#0e! by ,#t#r )ehicle acci!ents MV%/. The r#a! tra$$ic en)ir#n,ent
in NS acc#unts $#r 'A #$ acci!ental !eaths $#r chil!ren a"e! 15 1' years
an! 5A $#r th#se a"e! 5 14 years. In NS A #$ all !eaths are cause! byinjury.
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MEN$A% &EA%$&
TRENDS 1 > 5 %ustralians 0ill su$$er #r e?(erience s#,e $#r, #$ ,ental illness #nce in
their li)es
2@A !e(ressi#n
5A an?iety
1A bi(#lar
1A schiG#(hrenia
N%TRE
%$$ects a (ers#nFs ability t# c#(e 0ith !aily tas-s an! their e,#ti#nal #r c#"niti)e
ca(acity t# $uncti#n.
There are t0# !i$$erent -in!s* 7sych#tic an! n#n6(sych#tic.
Non'(sy)hoti) !e(ressi#n* eatin" !is#r!ers an! an?iety
(sy)hoti) bi(#lar !isease an! schiG#(hrenia
RIS %CTRS
M#!i$iable
6 En)ir#n,ent6 S#cial $act#rs
6 Stress
6 Dru" use6 7ers#nality
6 &ullyin"
6 8arass,ent6 Discri,inati#n
N#n6,#!i$iable
6 9enetics6 &i#che,ical
6 a,ily 8ist#ry
6 Seas#ns
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DA*E$E+
TRENDS
Diabetes is #ne #$ the 0#rl!Fs $astest "r#0in" !iseases* an! it increases 0ith a"e.
It has a l#0 li$e e?(ectancy an! early cause #$ ,#rtality
ccurrence in !iabetes has increase! #)er the last 2@ years
Ty(e 1 !iabetes has increase by 3@A in the last 5@A
%ustraliaFs thlea!in" cause #$ !eath..
N%TRE
Diabetes is a here!itary #r !e)el#(,ental !isease cause! by a i,(r#(er $uncti#n #$ the(ancreas resultin" in the !isturbance #$ su"ar le)els in the bl##!.
Ty(e 1 6 Insulin !e(en!ant !iabetes
Ty(e 2 N#n6insulin !e(en!ant !iabetes ,ellitus NIDDM
RIS %CTRS
M#!i$iable
6 =i$estyle $act#rs
N#n6,#!i$iable
6 9enetic6 Viral In$ecti#ns
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