11 what is event management

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    Event management covers

    a range of activities involved in

    running a small meeting or

    seminar right through to an

    international conference for up

    to 1,000 delegates

    In 2007 the Chartered Institute of Purchasing and

    Supply (CIPS) produced a guide to buying event

    management services with the help of its Event

    Services Industry and Procurement Focus Group.

    The document stated that the role of procurement

    in the management of event services is here to stay,

    and their involvement has brought about an increased

    level of professionalism and accountability. But at

    the same time, it is important that they understand

    the category that they are buying, and that by all

    parties working together, the business benefits to

    all will increase. Event management should be

    purchased the same way as commodities with

    objectivity, accountability and an established

    procurement process.

    And yet the leap from meetings to events seems

    so small that event management must surely be

    the prime candidate for assimilation, deletion, or

    extermination. Or, in procurement-speak, the dreaded

    consolidation.

    In a way, event managers should be flattered. For

    procurement to be taking an interest is testimonyto the strides this professional discipline has taken

    since, as Fiona Dodds of White & Case puts it,

    Event management was born with the chairmans

    PA. Traditional event management was about

    database management and party planning.

    Now, this is a serious profession.

    So precisely what is event management?

    Event management covers a range of activities

    from a small meeting or seminar right through to aninternational conference for up to 1,000 delegates.

    What is Event Management?By Terri Godwin

    Now that procurement has taken hold of meetings spend in many

    companies, what area of expenditure will be next to be wrestled from

    the grasp of the independent budget holder?

    22

    In association with

    EDWARDIAN

    HBI - Providing meeting & event solutions to the corporate market

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    Event management can also include the organisation

    of internal parties, corporate hospitality for customers,

    small national conferences, exhibitions, sponsorship

    and community relations, organising a press

    conference or sporting events.

    Now I should know a bit about this, having been an

    Events Manager for most of my career. In my opinion,

    the role of the event manager is to pull together all

    elements of an event from concept through to

    execution within budget. Whether youre dealing

    with an internal or external event you must understand

    and identify the event goals, the business objectives,

    the requirements of the attendees and, most

    importantly, you need to know what the budget is.

    In a typical event for, say, 400 delegates, this mightrequire a large meeting area for plenary sessions,

    several breakout rooms for smaller groups,

    accommodation for all delegates, speakers and

    crew members, plus entertainment off site for both

    evenings, the second of which is a gala dinner with

    an awards ceremony. Not to mention meals

    throughout the conference.

    As a well-informed event manager youve hopefully

    already appointed HBI to help source the meetings

    space and manage the accommodation, but you

    still need to gather a lot of information before you

    can carry out a risk assessment or visit your short

    listed venues.

    When you do, theres a wealth of criteria to be

    assessed in which the venue places little or no part;

    how quickly you clear customs and immigration, the

    wait for luggage, the number of taxis available, and

    the length of time to the venue. If your delegates

    need to know, so do you as the Event Manager.

    Now youre getting the idea.

    Many corporates retain the services of event

    management companies, and HBI works closely with

    a number of leading providers, as HBI Sales Director

    David Taylor explains. In an event you could have

    tens or even hundreds of different contributing

    suppliers. This is one of the reasons why procurement,

    and even internal event managers elect to outsource

    to event management companies who then

    co-ordinate all these separate strands.

    123

    Whether youre dealing

    with an internal or external

    event you must understand

    and identify the event goals,

    the business objectives,

    the requirements of the

    attendees

    For further information please call HBI - telephone 020 7924 3663 or visit www.hbi.uk.com

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    Some larger international events will even require

    multiple agency appointments, with perhaps a

    logistics agency handling delegate transport and

    management; a production specialist looking after the

    visual elements of the event and a communications

    agency to convey the message of the event to itsaudience.

    The CIPS guide to event management identifies

    three different models which are routinely adopted

    by corporate or association-based buyers in dealing

    with the supply chain. The first is Hub & Spoke,

    where procurement acts as the former, contracting

    directly with each individual supplier. Second is the

    Supplier Panel, in which procurement controls each

    element of the event through specialist providers in

    each of three categories - logistics, communication

    and content. In the third single source supplier

    procurement outsources every aspect of the event

    through a multi-service agency.

    There are, of course, exceptions. HBI client Nicola

    Handley is Head of Events, Europe at BarclaysGlobal Investors, based in London. Nicolas team is

    an internal agency, providing value-added services

    ranging from organising dinners to major hospitality

    events. What does event management mean in her

    experience?

    You have to focus on what the objectives are and

    measuring the return against those objectives she

    replies. We do this by sending out internal surveys

    after every event from which we receive feedback.

    Its all about relationships.

    You have to focus on

    what the objectives are

    and measuring the return

    against those objectives.

    Nicola Handley,

    Barclays Global

    HBI - Providing meeting & event solutions to the corporate market24

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    Achieving the objective is the top priority. Creativity

    and innovation are very important. A great event

    doesnt have to mean a big budget. Barclays Global

    Investors and other global asset managers are all

    competing for the same business so everyones

    clients get a lot of invitations to events.

    21st century business life places peoples time at a

    premium, so the biggest challenge faced by many

    event managers can be getting the right people to

    attend, as Nicola Handley attests. For many events,

    its hard to get people to give up their valuable time.

    Thats why weve had some success with events

    where clients can bring their families.

    The way in which you invite people is important

    too. A quirky invitation can make a huge difference.For example, at a previous company I invited a

    group of rugby journalists to a tank-driving event

    by sending them each a pair of green wellies.

    Every event starts with a venue, and as any event

    manager will tell you, picking the right venue is

    usually the difference between success and failure of

    the event itself. Nicola Handley of Barclays Global:

    From a venue I look for flexibility and a can-do

    attitude, but they need to know what they are

    doing, especially when it comes to health & safety.

    I look for integrity, honesty and people who know

    what they are talking about in my suppliers. Events

    Managers are very savvy about suppliers these

    days; for example they know what size of lighting

    rig is required for an event. They are also more

    professional; event management is a sophisticated

    business these days.

    If you need any further encouragement to deal withvenues via a specialist like HBI, just consider the

    multitude of criteria that your chosen supplier must

    meet. Apart from the question of whether the main

    meeting room is big enough, are there enough rooms

    large enough to accommodate all the breakout

    sessions? Is there sufficient bed space for delegates,

    crew and speakers? Are the ceilings high enough to

    put staging and back projection in for the plenary

    sessions? Will you be able to use your preferred

    room layouts or will you need to compromise?

    I look for integrity, honesty

    and people who know what

    they are talking about in my

    suppliers.Nicola Handley,

    Barclays Global

    For further information please call HBI - telephone 020 7924 3663 or visit www.hbi.uk.com125

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    You need to visit and select venues for the social

    events, arrange ground transportation, select caterers,

    audition potential entertainers and meet local audio

    visual companies. And this is only the beginning of

    the event management process.

    From the venue side, it is those venue operators who

    have tailored their products to the needs of the event

    manager who are best positioned to comment.

    Radisson Edwardian Hotels has 130 spaces available

    at its hotels in London, Heathrow and Manchester for

    event of all types, as Director of Sales & Revenue

    Lisa Smith explains.

    Many of the facilities in Radisson Edwardian hotels

    are bespoke. The facilities are unique within London

    and this allows the company to compete, not justwith other luxury hotels, but with other non-hotel

    meetings space that is one of a kind. The food offering

    at Radisson Edwardian is certainly very different to

    our competitors because it is devised to meet the

    needs of each event. Were very creative with food,

    which is one reason we attract special events.

    As to why Radisson Edwardian Hotels attract so

    many special events, Lisa says we ensure that each

    event is bespoke. We look for ways to improve the

    function and by making sure that we conduct a

    debrief after each event, we learn from our clients

    experiences and identify how we might do better for

    the next event.

    At the end of the day, we aim to build long term

    relationships so that suppliers and event managers

    alike become ambassadors for Radisson Edwardian

    Hotels in the future Smith concludes.

    What is An Event?

    An Event can be defined as an

    offsite (outside of the company

    offices) or onsite (on the

    companys premises) gathering

    for two or more people, either

    for internal or external purposes.

    This could be in the UK or

    overseas.

    Source: Chartered Institute of

    Purchasing & Supply

    HBI - Providing meeting & event solutions to the corporate market26

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    Technology and specifically the internet - is now

    playing a much bigger role in event management.

    Innovative, electronic invitations are a common feature

    of events; a robust delegate registration system is

    vital, and no high profile event can afford not to have a

    dedicated website to provide delegates with informationabout speakers, travel, session topics and so on.

    According to Nicola Handley delegate registration

    s the key technology element of meetings. Barclays

    Global Investors is developing a global calendar

    which will be accessible to all regions when planning

    events, but overall there will also be greater automation

    of authorisation, planning and evaluation.

    Ever-advancing technology can present venues with a

    dilemma. What level of AV and presentation technologyshould be provided in house, and how should it be

    priced?

    Radisson Edwardian Hotels Lisa Smith confirms

    her companys strategy. We strive to include cutting

    edge technology in our rates. Video conferencing has

    re-emerged as a must have for event managers,

    now that costs have come down and companies are

    focussing more on meetings avoidance as a result of

    CSR policies.

    In terms of actual facilities its about expecting the

    unexpected. For example, Radisson Edwardian

    Hotels has venues that are equipped to the highest

    standards including, in various locations, surround

    sound, digital cinema projectors, 4 channel translation

    systems, 35mm film projectors for wide-screen and

    cinema-scope productions, interactive audience

    response systems, video and audio feeds between

    meeting rooms and bedroom suites. Thats a lot of

    technology.

    The skills set required of the 21st century event

    manager is as wide as it is varied. As well as the

    expertise in project management, people and logistics,

    the event manager must also adept at marketing or

    work with someone who is! From creating the logos

    for the theme of the event, to producing the website,

    documentation, signage and menus; then to deciding

    how to publicise the event, creating and issuing the

    invitation. All are on the event managers to do list.

    Delegate Registration

    Systems

    Ennect

    CVENT

    HCUK

    Regonline

    Bthere

    Source: Travel Intelligence Network

    For further information please call HBI - telephone 020 7924 3663 or visit www.hbi.uk.com127

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    But having identified the various responsibilities and

    of event manager, the skills required and some of the

    challenges to be overcome, what actually makes a

    good event manager? We asked another HBI client

    - Jo Walker of global management consultancy

    Oliver Wyman.

    Good event management is about ensuring the

    smooth running of an event from start to finish,

    and ensuring that every attendee has a seamless

    experience she replies. Value for money is crucial

    from the companys point of view, but for the event

    attendee its about the quality of that experience.

    Event management isnt about working your way

    down a checklist.

    We started by asserting that procurement hasidentified event services as its next conquest. But

    just how interested is procurement in subsuming

    events space? As weve seen, commoditising events

    will be even harder than it has been for meetings.

    And, at the end of the day, is it worth it to even try?

    David Taylor of HBI believes, there is evidence that

    procurement is beginning to segment event spend

    separately to meetings. Event spending is becoming

    more sophisticated and procurement are no longer

    focusing on the big ticket items.

    I believe things will look different in 12 months. The

    challenges facing procurement in controlling events

    spend are so similar to those affecting meetings

    spend that the answer to whether procurement will

    subjugate events spend may well lie in the degree

    of financial payback which will, inevitably, vary from

    company to company.

    HBI - Providing meeting & event solutions to the corporate market28

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    The Barriers to Effective Management of Events Spend

    1. Lack of senior management focus

    Many companies do not know how much they spend on events and it does not appear

    to often have the support and focus from senior management

    2. Absence of formal guidelines and policies

    Only 20% of the companies have an events policy. Events is usually a sub section in

    the Travel Policy

    3. De-centralised execution without central co-ordination

    Without central control and coordination the look, feel and the quality of each event may

    vary and there may be no overseeing of all the various contracts being signed by the

    people involved.

    4. Lack of management information / spend data

    Companies cannot accurately report spend, as often the spend falls across a numberof different cost categories.

    5. Lack of demand management

    Demand management is about reducing consumption or improving the return on investment.

    In many cases, there was little or no proven business benefit for the event to be held.

    6. Fragmentation of purchasing

    Purchasing power is often not leveraged in this category due to the fragmented spend

    possibly across fragmented business units.

    7. Difficult in measuring effectiveness

    Measuring event effectiveness in a meaningful and insightful way can be difficult. Many

    post- event survey forms can be about the superficial elements such as the food and the

    temperature in the room.

    8. Resistance to change

    Who controls the meeting budgets can be an emotional issue.

    Sources: American Express, AT Kearney, CIPS

    For further information please call HBI - telephone 020 7924 3663 or visit www.hbi.uk.com129

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    U-SHAPE

    Seating around three sides of the room - good for presentations from front

    Square layout conducive to discussion

    Presentation space in middle of the room

    BOARDROOM STYLE (can be adapted to a hollow square layout)

    Centrally located table

    Classic layout ideal for debate and discussion

    Popular for smaller meetings

    THEATRE STYLE

    Used for product launches, presentations, displays

    Used to present to large numbers of delegates

    Allows for optimal room occupancy

    CLASSROOM STYLE

    Used to present to small to medium groups

    Delegates (in ones or twos) have own workspace Ideal for testing and individual training

    CABARET STYLE (also known as Bistro or Cafe Style)

    All delegates facing front-centre on round tables

    Large space in the middle of the room

    Ideal for small-group work

    DINNER/DANCE LAYOUT

    Tables around the outside of the room

    Dancefloor in central area

    Used mostly for weddings and evening entertainment

    HBI - Providing meeting & event solutions to the corporate market

    Room layouts

    30

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    Conferences.Think differently.For 700 to 2 people at 13 luxury hotels in London and Manchester. Visit radissonedwardian.com