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Building Sections
CMCE 1110 Construction DrawingsProfessor Anderson
Splitting, 1974, Gordon Matta‐Clark. Estate of Gordon Matta‐Clark/Artists Rights Society, New York
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How do Plans and Sectionsrelate to
each other?
De Blas House, SpainAlberto Camp Baeza
McLead, Virginia. Detail in Contemporary Residential Architecture. Laurence King Publishing, 2007.
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De Blas House, SpainAlberto Camp Baeza
McLead, Virginia. Detail in Contemporary Residential Architecture. Laurence King Publishing, 2007.
What do Building Sections reveal?
1. Spatial layout 2. Changes in plane and heights3. Structure and construction details4. Materials5. Interior views6. Lighting studies**Typically required by the Building Department
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Glasgow School of Art (2009), Steven HollLight Studies using Building Sections
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EscherickHouse
Longitudinal Section
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• Mirror• Stretch• Array
• Divide• Distance• Measure
Autocad Techniques
Tools you have learned:• Leaders• Notes• Hatch• Line and X‐Lines• Offset• Extend/Trim• Fillet
• Copy/Paste• Ortho Mode and Polar Tracking• Object Snap• Layers and Color Styles• Line‐types• Dimensioning• Paper Space vs Model Space• Viewports
• Arc• Ellipse• Blocks
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MirrorMirror creates mirrored copy of objects. Activate: Home tab, Modify subtab or type “mi”Resources: https://knowledge.autodesk.com/support/autocad/learn‐explore/caas/CloudHelp/cloudhelp/2016/ENU/AutoCAD‐Core/files/GUID‐595277C8‐9B87‐4CFB‐A3AF‐769537A22F3D‐htm.html
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ArrayArray distributes object copies into any combination of rows, columns and levels.
Activate: Home tab, Modify subtab or type “ar”
Resources: https://knowledge.autodesk.com/support/autocad/learn‐explore/caas/CloudHelp/cloudhelp/2016/ENU/AutoCAD‐Core/files/GUID‐07CB282A‐2C71‐46FE‐937F‐BC3DFB2C068B‐htm.html
Click on nodes to adjust array settings.
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DivideDivide creates evenly spaced points, objects or blocks along the length or perimeter of an object. Activate: Home tab, expand Draw subtab or type “div”Resources: https://knowledge.autodesk.com/support/autocad/learn‐explore/caas/CloudHelp/cloudhelp/2016/ENU/AutoCAD‐Core/files/GUID‐3427CA9F‐831C‐4B53‐A903‐49EB6378335C‐htm.html
“ptype”
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Measure to check your work
Measuregeom tools are used to measure the distance, radius, angle, area, and volume of selected objects or sequence of points.
Activate: Home tab, Utilities subtab, type “me” to activate general measure tool or “di” to activate distance command.
Resources: https://knowledge.autodesk.com/support/autocad/learn‐explore/caas/CloudHelp/cloudhelp/2016/ENU/AutoCAD‐Core/files/GUID‐5D5B0EE1‐DD90‐47AE‐8A55‐642FBFF5E4E4‐htm.html
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Orthographic Projection: Process
1. Copy first and second floor plans.
2. Rotate plans accordingly, per required section view.
3. Align plans (stack vertically –make sure outer walls align).
4. Set elevation markers in area below plans to set up section regulating lines.
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1SECOND FLOOR
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Orthographic Projection: Process5. Vertical Lines: Use X‐Lines to project features from first floor plan that intersect with the section marker to the section.
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FIRST FLOOR
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Orthographic Projection: Process
6. Vertical Lines: Use X‐Lines to project features from second floor plan that intersect with the section marker to the building section.
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SECOND FLOOR
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Orthographic Projection: Process7. Horizontal Lines: Create X‐Lines to project building regulating lines and details from the elevations. Assign line weights/layers as applicable.
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8. Annotation: elevation markers, notes, dimensions.
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Complete Layout: Titleblock and Viewport
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Assignment Specifications:• Create a Dropbox folder “A‐004”• Upload your progress drawing at the end of this class to your Dropbox folder.
Name files: Last Name First Name – Assignment Title. • Upload final submission *BEFORE THE START OF THE NEXT CLASS*• Submit 8.5”x11” plot of each drawing *AT THE START OF THE NEXT CLASS*