10th standard social science · 3 10. h$zm©q>h$ ho$ {h$g zdm~ h$mo \«$m§gr{g`m| zo gh`moj...

$: 10TH STANDARD SOCIAL SCIENCE · 3 10. H$Zm©Q>H$ Ho$ {H$g Zdm~ H$mo \«$m§gr{g`m| Zo gh`moJ {X`m? C. M§Xmgmho~& 11. H$m¡_dmX go Š`m VmËn`© h¡? C. AÝ` Y_© Ho$ à{Vg{hîUwVm$
10TH STANDARDSOCIAL SCIENCE

HINDI MEDIUM

CARD - 1CARD - 2 CARD - 3

1

B{Vhmg : AÜ`m` - 1

^maV _| yamo{n`m| H$m AmJ_ZH$mS>© - 1

I. {ZåZ {b{IV àíZm| AWdm AnyU© H$WZm| Ho$ {bE Mma-Mma d¡H$pënH$ CÎma{XE JE h¢& ghr CÎma MwZH$a {b{IE:

1. ZdrZ y-^mJ H$s ImoO H$aZo Zm{dH$ H$mo àmoËgmhZ XoZo dmbo amï´> h¢-a) ñnoZ Am¡a BQ>br b) nwd©Jmb Am¡a {~«XoZc) ñnoZ Am¡a nwV©Jmb d) {~«XoZ Am¡a \$m§g

2. A§J«oOm| H$mo H$bH$Îmm Ho$ {ZH$Q> dVu Hw$N> Jm±d CÎmam{YH$ma H$o ê$n _| àXmZ H$aZodmb _wJb emgH$/g_«m Wm&a) Ohm±Jra b) {ÛVr`c) ~m~a d) \$éI{eà

3. {gamOwÔm¡bm Bg àmÎm H$m Zdm~ Wm-a) ~§Jmb b) _Ðmgc) _¡gyé d) H$Zm©Q>H$

4. ßbmgr wÕ Bg df© hþAm -a) 1857 b) 1758c) 1757 d) 1775

5. ~§Jmb àm§V _| A§J«oOm| H$mo XrdmZ A{YH$ma àXmZ H$aZo dmbo `h Wo-a) emh Amb_ b) Ohm±Jrac) \$éI{eà d) ~hmXwaemh {ÛVr`

6. dm§S>rdme wÕ _| A§J«oOr goZm (Ho$ goZmn{V Wo) H$m Zm`H$Ëd BgZo {H$`m-a) Sy>ßbo b) ga AmàHy$Q>c) am~Q>©ŠbmBd d) bmS>© doboñbr

7. ßbmgr wÕ _| A§J«oOr goZm H$m (Ho$ goZmn{V Wo) H$m Zm`H$Ëd BgZo {H$`m-a) ga AmàHy$Q> b) am~Q>© ŠbmB©dc) bmS>© doboñbr d) bmS>© S>bhmoOr

2

8. ~§Jmb _| Xmoh²ar gaH$ma H$mo bmJy H$aZo dmbo `h Wo-a) {gamOwÔm¡bm b) Sy>ßboc) am~Q>© ŠbmBd d) _raOm\$a

9. _ra Pm\$a Ho$ níMmV² ~§Jmb Ho$ Zdm~ Wo -a) emh Amb_ b) ewOmCÔm¡bmc) _ra H$m{g_ d) {gamOwÔm¡bm

II. EH$-EH$ dmŠ` _| CÎma {b{IE:

1. ^maV _| ZdrZ Ob_mJ© H$s ImoO H$aZo dmbm H$m¡Z h¡?C. dmñH$mo-{S>-Jm_m&

2. ^maV H$s {H$Z dñVwAm| H$s _m±J yamon _| Wr?C. _gmbo nXmW©-H$mbr {_M©, XmbMrZr, BbmBMr, AXaH$ Am{X&

3. _Ü`H$mb _| yamon Am¡a E{e`m Ho$ ~rM ì`mnma {H$Z àXoem| Ho$ _mÜ`_ go hmoVm Wm?C. \$mag H$s ImS>r, bmb gmJa Am¡a ^maV Ho$ CÎma npíM_r n«Xoem| Ho$ _mÜ`_ go hmoVm

Wm&

4. g_wÐ`mZ _| Zm{dH$m| Ho$ {bE ghm`H$ d¡km{ZH$ CnH$aU H$m¡Z H$m¡Z go h¢?C. {XH²$gyMH$, ~mê$X, Zm¡H$m CnH$aU, _mZm{MÌ BË`m{X&

5. Aa~ gmJa na {H$Z ì`mnm[a`m| H$m EH$ñd{_Ëd Wm?C. nwV©Jm{b`m| H$m&

6. BQ>br _| _gmbo nXmWmoª H$m {dVaU H$aZo dmbo H|$Ð H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go Wo?C. do{Zg, OoZodm, {_bm°Z, âbmoa|ñ

7. ^maV _| ì`mnma H$aZo Ho$ {bE A§J«oOm| Zo {H$gH$s AZw_{V n«má H$s?C. ñWmZr` amOmAm| Am¡a _wJb MH«$d{V© m| go&

8. A§J«oOm| Ho$ {H$Z {H$bm| na \$ma{g`m| A{YH$ma {H$`m?C. g|Q> Om°O© {H$bm&

9. _ra H$m{g_ Ûmam A§J«oOm| H$mo |Q> ñdê$n {XE JE àXoe H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go h¢?C. dX©dmZ, {_XZmnya VWm {MÎmJm±J&

3

10. H$Zm©Q>H$ Ho$ {H$g Zdm~ H$mo \«$m§gr{g`m| Zo gh`moJ {X`m?C. M§Xmgmho~&

11. H$m¡_dmX go Š`m VmËn © h¡?C. AÝ` Y_© Ho$ à{Vg{hîUwVm ^mdZm H$m Z hmoZm hr H$mo_dmX h¡&

12. àmXo{eH$dmX Š`m h¡?C. AnZo {Zdmg àXoe Ho$ à{V Jham Jd© aIZm hr àmXo{eH$dmX h¡&

13. «ï>mMma {H$go H$hVo h¢?C. [aIV `m AÝ` {H$gr ^r àH$ma Ho$ J¡a H$mZyZr H$m © H$mo àmoËgm{hV H$aZm hr «ï>mMma h¢&

14. H$Zm©Q>H$ gaH$ma Ûmam «ï>mMma {Z_y©bZ Ho$ {bE ñWm{nV g§ñWm H$m¡Z gr h¡?C. bmoH$m wº$ (bmoH$ Am wŠV)

15. Jar~r go Š`m VmËn © h¡?C. bmoJm| H$mo C{MV ^moOZ, dó, Amdmg VWm _yb^yV gw{dYmAm| Ho$ Z {_bVo na

AZw d H$a aho H$ï>m| H$mo Jar~r H$hm OmVm h¡&

16. AË`m{YH$ bm^ H$m AW© Š`m h¡?C. gmd©O{ZH$ AWdm Cn`moJ H$aZo dmbo bmoJm| go AË`{YH$ bm^ àmá H$aZo Ho$ bmbM

H$s ^mdZm hr AË`{YH$ bm^ nmZm H$hVo h¢&

17. Jwá `mVm`mV go Amn Š`m g_PVo h¢?C. {H$gr ^r dñVw Ho$ Am`mV H$s H$a H$mo gaH$ma H$mo Z àXmZ H$a Jwá ê$n go {dXoem| go

_±JdmZm Jwá `mVm`mV H$hbmVm h¡&

18. «ï>mMma {Z §ÌU _| nyaH$ e{ŠV H$s ì`dñWm g§~§Yr g§ñWmE± H$m¡Z gr h¢?C. (1) bmoH$ nmb (2) bmoH$m wŠV

III. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xmo-VrZ dmŠ`m| _| CÎma {b{IE:

1. H$m¡_dmX Xoe H$s EH$Vm _| ~mYH$ h¡& H¡$go?C. * gm_m{OH$ ê$n go {^ÞVm nañna A{dídmg Am¡a _` H$m dmVmdaU CËnÞ H$aVm h¡&

* H$m¡_dmX gm_y{hH$Vm VWm amOZ¡{VH$ à{VñnYm© CËnÞ H$aVm h¡&* H$m¡_dmX : amï´>r` EH$Vm Am¡a g_J«Vm H$mo oO H$aVm h¡&

4

* gm_m{OH$ g_mYmZ H$mo VmoS>Zo Ho$ gmW-gmW ì`{ŠV`m| Ho$ OrdZ Am¡a A_mZVHo$ Zme H$m H$maU ~ZVm h¡&

2. {ZajaVm Ho$ {ZdmaU Ho$ {bE/gmjaVm d¥{Õ Ho$ {bE gaH$ma Ûmam MbmE JE H$m ©H«$_H$m¡Z go h¢?

C. * 2001 _| nyao Xoe _| gd©{ejm A{^`mZ H$m ©H«$_ Omar H$aZm&* 1988 _| amï>r` gmjaVm {_eZ H$s ñWmnZm&* "gmja ^maV" H$m ©H«$_ Omar/bmJy H$aZm&* 21 d| A{Y{Z`_ Ho$ AZwgma {ejm Ho$ A{YH$ma H$mo _yb yV A{YH$ma Ho$ ê$n _|

JUZm H$a&* 2009 _| nyao Xoe _| {ejm Ho$ A{YH$ma {Z`_ bmJy H$aVm&

3. _{hbmAm| H$m ñVa ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE gaH$ma Ûmam MbmE JE H$m`©H«$_ H$m¡ZH$m¡Zgo h¢?

C. * _{hbmAm| H$mo g~brH$aU Ho$ {bE ór{ejm, ~mb {ddmh {ZfoY, XhoO {ZfoYVWm ~hþnËZrËd {ZfoY {Z`_ bmJy {H$`m J`m&

* J«m_rU _{hbmAm| Ho$ {dH$mg

4. Xmohar gaH$ma nÕ{V H$m dU©Z H$s{OE?C. * A§J«oOm| Ûmam XrdmZ-A{YH$ma Ûmam y{_-H$a dgyb H$aZm&

* àemgZ, Ý`m` à{VnmXZ Am{X àemg{ZH$ H$m`m] H$mo Zdm~ Ûmam {H$`m OmVm Wm&

5. ^maV _| ì`mnma Ho$ {bE AÝ` _mJ© `moO {ZH$mbZo _| àoaH$ VËd H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go h¢?C. * ZdrZ d¡km{ZH$ CnH$aU O¡go {XH²$gyMH$ ~mê$X, Zm¡H$m CnH$aU, _mZ{MÌm| H$m

AÝdofU&* nydu Xoem| H$s gån{Îm Ho$ ~mao _| H$hr OmZo dmbr H$hm{Z`m±&* Y_© Ho$ àMma hoVw CËgwH$ {_eZ[a`m±&

6. ßbmgr wÕ Ho$ n[aUm_ H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go h¢?C. * _ra Om\$a ~§Jmb H$m Zdm~ Wm&

* _ra Om\$a Zo A§J«oOm| H$mo ~Xbo _| 24 naJmZ H$s O_tXmar H$m A{YH$ma {X`m&

5


1. àW_ Am§½b-_¡gya wÕ Bg g_Pm¡Vo Ûmam g_má hþAm-a) _§Jbyé g_Pm¡Vm b) lra§JnÅ>U g_Pm¡Vmc) _¡gyé g_Pm¡Vm d) _Ðmg g_Pm¡Vm

2. V¥Vr` Am§½b-_¡gya wÕ H$~ hþAm?a) 1767 b) 1790 c) 1792 d) 1799

3. \«$m§gr{g Cn{Zdoe-a) lra§JnÅ>U b) _§Jbya c) _mho d) _Ðmg

4. ghm`H$ goZm nÕ{V H$mo bmJy H$aZo dmbo `h Wo-a) bm°S>© doboñbr b) am~Q>© ŠbmBdc) dmaoZ hopñQ>¨J d) bm°S>© S>bhm¡Or

5. h¡Xa Ambr H$mo nam{OV H$aZo dmbm A§J«oOr goZm{YH$mar Wm-a) am~Q>©ŠbmBd b) ga Am`a Hy$Q> c) bm°S>© doboñbr d) dm°goZ hmopñQ>¨J


1. h¡Xa Abr Ho$ {déÕ A§J«oOm| H$mo ghm`Vm àXmZ H$aZo dmbo Xoer bmoJ H$m¡Z h¢?C. h¡Xam~mX Ho$ {ZOm_, _amR>m

2. _Ðmg em§{V g_Pm¡Vm H$s eV} Š`m h¢?C. Vrgar e{ŠV Ûmam AmH«$_U hmoZo na A§J«oO Am¡a h¡Xa Abr Zo nañna ghm`Vm H$s&

3. {ÛVr` _¡gya wÕ {H$g g_Pm¡Vo Ho$ gmW g_má hþAm?C. _§Jbyé em§{V g_Pm¡Vm&

4. V¥Vr` _¡gya wÕ go {ZOm_ H$mo àmá àXoe H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go h¢-C. ~„mar, H$‹S>nm, Vw§J^Ðm - Xmo Am~ àXoe&

AÜ`m` - 2

Cn{Zdoer àemgZ _| H$ÞS> ^mfr àXoeH$mS>© - 1

6

5. h¡Xam~mX - H$Zm©Q>H$ àXoe {H$g àemgZ Ho$ A§VJ©V Wo?

C. h¡Xam~mX Ho$ {ZOm_ Ho$ A§VJ©V &


1. {ÛVr` _¡gya wÕ H$mo H$maU Š`m h¢?

C. * _mho \«$m§er{g`m| H$m Cn{Zdoe Wm&* _mho h¡Xa Abr Ho$ {Z §ÌU _| Wm&* _mho H$mo A§J«oOm| Zo AnZo de _| H$a {b`m Wm&

2. MVwW© Am§½b-_¡gya wÕ Ho$ n{dUm_ H$m¡Z H$m¡Z go h¢?

C. * _¡gyé amÁ` Ho$ àXoe H$mo A§J«oO VWm {ZOm_ Zo ~m°Q> {b`m&* àmMrZ _¡gyé H$mo _wå_{S> Hw$îUamO dS>o a H$mo gm|n {X`m J`m&* Hy$J© (H$moS>Jw) Ho$ AZoH$ àXoem| H$mo H$moS>Jw Ho$ amOmAm| H$mo àXmZ {H$`m J`m&

3. bm°S>© doboñbr H$m Q>rny go wÕ H$m H$maU Š`m Wm?

C. * ghm`H$ goZm nÕ{V H$s Q>rny Zo Cnojm H$s&* Q>rny Ûmam AnZr amOYmZr H$s ajm Ho$ {bE {H«$`m{MV hmoZm&* \«$m§gr{g`m| Ûmam g¡{ZH$m| H$mo à[ejU XoZm&* Q>H$s©, \«$m§g Am{X Xoem| go ghm`Vm Ho$ {bE g§nH©$ H$aZm&

7

AÜ`m` - 3

OZnX M[aÌH$mS>© - 1


1. ^maV Ho$ Mm[aÌ boIZ na à^md S>mbZo dmbo Wo-a) \$magr b) A§J«oOc) \«$m§gr{g d) yZmZr (J«rH$)

2. OZgmYmaU _| BZHo$ Mm[aÌ H$s n¥ð>^y{_ H$m AÜ``Z H$aZm B{VhmgH$mam|(M[aÌH$mam|) Ho$ {bE EH$ gdmb ~Z J`m h¡&a) ì`mnm[a`m| Ho$ b) amOmAm| Ho$c) àdm{g`m| Ho$ d) H¥$fH$ dJ©

3. Mm[aÌm| (B{Vhmg) H$mo _mZZo Ho$ {bE `h ~hþV à_wI h¡-a) H$mb b) aMZm (H¥${V)c) AmH$a (_yb) d) H$Vm©


1. ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ Cnam§V M[aÌ boIZ Ho$ lr JUoe Ho$ A§e H$m¡Z H$m¡Z go h¢?C. ^maVr`m| Ûmam a{MV KQ>ZmE±, {ddaU {gÕmÝV

2. _m¡{IH$ M[aÌ H$m _yb (AmH$a) Š`m h¡?C. B{Vhmg (n¥ð> y{_), bmdUr (EH$ àH$ma H$m XohVr bmoH$ JrV), OZnX JrV, H$mì`&

3. " wJ' Bg eãX H$m AW© {b{IE&C. EH$ H$mbMH«$ H$m AmdV©Z g_má hmoZo na EH$ Am¡a bmbmMH«$ Ho$ AmdV©Z hmoZo H$mo

" wJ' H$hm OmVm h¡&

4. Mmam| wJm| Ho$ Zm` ~VmBE&C. gË`, ÌoVm, Ûmna, H${b wJ&

5. {H$g g_wXm` Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ {bE V¡ ma M[aÌ Zht Wm?C. yamo{n`m| Ho$ H$ãOo _| pñWV A\«$sH$s g_wXm` H$m &

8

AÜ`m` - 4

A§§J«oOr àemgZ H$s ~w{Z`mX Am¡a CgHo$ n[aUm_H$mS>© - 1


1. bmS>© doboñbr Zo Bg nÕ{V H$mo Omar {H$`m-a) O_tZXmar nÕ{V b) a¡Vdmar nÕ{Vc) XÎmH$ nwÌ Ho$ A{YH$ma d) ghm`H$ g¡Ý` nÕ{V

2. àW_ Am±½b-_amR>m wÕ Bg g_Pm¡Vo Ûmam g_má hþAm-a) _§Jbyé g_Pm¡Vm b) lr a§JnÅ>Uc) gmëdmB© g_Pm¡Vm d) ~pñgZ g_Pm¡Vm

3. {ÛVr` noamdm ~mOramd H$mo Bg g_Pm¡Vo Ûmam ghm`H$ g¡Ý` nÕ{V H$mo _mZZm nS>m&a) ~pñgZ g_Pm¡Vm b) gmëdmB© g_Pm¡Vmc) Bbmhm~mX g_Pm¡Vm d) _§Jbyé g_Pm¡Vm

4. "n§Om~ H$m qgh (eoa)' Ho$ Zm_ go à{gÕ ì`{ŠV h¡-a) bmb qgh b) aUOrV qghc) {Xbrn qgh d) _mZqgh

5. am°~Q>© ŠbmBd Ho$ "{ÛgaH$ma' H$mo aÔ H$aZo dmbm emgZ Wm-a) q_Q>mo-_mb} emgZ b) {nQ²>g B§{S>`m emgZc) ao½ wboqQ>J emgZ d) B§{S>`Z H$mCpÝgb emgZ


1. àW_ Am§½b-_amR>m wÕ Ûmam A§J«oOm| H$mo H$m¡Z-gm àXoe àmá hþAm?C. Ah_Xm~mX

2. {ÛVr` Am§½b-_amR>m wÕ Ho$ à_wI H$maU Š`m h¢?C. _amR>m ZoVmAm| Ho$ Am§V[aH$ wÕ

3. {ÛVr` Am§½b-_amR>m wÕ _| A§J«oOm| Zo {H$g H$s ghm`Vm H$s?C. {ÛVr` noedm ~mOramd&

9

4. aUOrV qgh Zo {H$Z àXoem| na AnZm A{YH$ma O_m`m?C. A_¥Vga, bw{Y`mZm&

5. {gŠIm| H$s goZm H$m Zm_ Š`m h¡?C. Imbgm

6. {Xbrn qgh Ho$ H$mb _| àYmZ §Ìr H$m¡Z Wm?C. bmb qgh&

7. A§J«oOr ì`mnma g§ñWm H$m Zm` Š`m Wm?C. B©ñQ> B§{S>`m H§$nZr

8. ^maV H$m àW_ JdZ©a OZab H$m¡Z h¡?C. dmaoZ hopñQ>¨J

9. {nQ²>g B§{S>`m emgZ H$~ Omar {H$`m J`m?C. gZ² 1784

10. gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb` H$s ñWmnZm H$m Adga àXmZ H$aZo dmbm emgZ H$m¡Z gm h¡?C. gZ² 1773 H$m ao½ wboqQ>J EŠQ> (A{Y{Z`_)

11. ^maV _| gd©àW_ gdm}ƒ-`m`mb` H$hm± ñWm{nV {H$`m J`m?C. H$bH$Îmm

12. gZ² 1935 Ho$ A{Y{Z`_ H$mo à_wI {deofVmE± Š`m h¢?C. àmÝVm| H$m ñdV§ÌVm àXmZ H$aVm&

13. ^maVr`m| H$mo emgH$s` Am¡¡a àemg{ZH$ H$m`m] _| ^mJ boZo H$m Adga {H$g A{Y{Z`_Ûmam àmá hþAm?

C. gZ² 1861 Ho$ B§{S>`Z H$mCpÝgb A{Y{Z`_Ûmam&

14. CÎm_ àemgZ Ho$ {bE "{Z §ÌU _§S>b" H$s {Z w{ŠV H$m Adga àXmZ H$aZo dmbmA{Y{Z`_" H$m¡Z gm h¡?

C. gZ² 1784 H$m {nQ²>g B§{S>`m A{Y{Z`_&

15. àm§Vm| _| {ÛXbr` gaH$ma H$mo Omar H$aZo dmbm A{Y{Z`_ H$m¡Z gm h¡?C. gZ² 1919 H$m ^maV gaH$ma A{Y{Z`_ (_m±Q>o½ y-Moåg\$S>©)

16. gZ² 1909 Ho$ A{Y{Z`_ H$s aMZm {H$gZo H$s?C. gZ² 1909 _| ^maV Ho$ dm`gam` q_Q>mo VWm g{Md _mb} Zo BgH$s aMZm H$s&

10

B{Vhmg : H$mS>© - 1

gm_m{OH$ Am¡a Ym{_©H$ gwYmaAÜ`m` - 5


1. ^maV Ho$ B{Vhmg _| "^maVr` ZdmoX`H$mb' Zm_ go OmZm OmVm h¡&a) 17 dt eVmãXr b) 18 dt eVmãXrc) 16 dt eVmãXr d) 19 dt eVmãXr

2. BÝh| ^maVr` ZdmoX` H$m OZH$ _mZm OmVm h¡&a) AmË_mam_ nm§Sw>a§JmOr b) am_H¥$îU na_ h§gc) am_ _mohZam_ d) Á`mo{V~mnwbo

3. o Am © g_mO Ho$ ñWmnH$ h¢&a) AmË_mam_ nm§Sw>a§Jm b) am_H¥$îU na_ h§gc) am_ _mohZam` d) X`mZ§X gañdVr

4. AmË_mam_ nm§Sw>a§JmOr Ûmam ñWm{nV g§ñWm h¡&a) ~«÷ g_mO b) Am © g_mO c) àmW©Zm g_mO d) gË`emoYH$

5. "n«mW©Zm g_mO' `hm± ñWm{nV {H$`m J`m Wm&a) _Ðmg b) _w§~B© c) H$mobH$Vm d) {X„r

6. ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§X Ho$ Jwé o Wo&a) X`mZ§X gañdVr b) Á`mo{V ~m \w$boc) amZS>o d) am_H¥$îU na_h§g

7. A{Z~og|Q> Bg Xoe H$s _{hbm Wr§&a) Eob¤S> b) \«$mÝg c) B§Jb¢S> d) ñn¡Z

8. hmo_ê$b Am§XmobZ H$mo Bg df© _| àma§ {H$`m J`m h¡&a) 1917 b) 1916 c) 1920 d) 1919

9. Am © g_mO Ho$ ñWmnH$ X`mZ§X gañdVr hmo Vmo ~«÷ g_mO Ho$ ñWmnH$ H$m¡Z Wo?a) Á`mo{V~m\w$bo b) AmË_mam_ nm§Sw>a§Jmc) E_².Or.amZS>o d) am_ _mohZam`

11

10. ga² g¡æ`X Ah_X ImZ Ûmam àmaå^ {H$`m J`m Am§XmobZ h¡&a) ew{Õ Am§XmobZ b) nwZéËWmZ Am§XmobZc) AbrJ‹T> Am§XmobZ d) ZdmoX` Am§XmobZ

11. Á`mo{V~m\w$bo Ûmam ñWm{nV g§ñWm h¡&a) Am © g_mO b) ~«÷ g_mOc) àmW©Zm g_mO d) gË` emoYH$ g_mO


1. nmíMmË` n[aH$ënZm go ^maVr`m| _| {H$Z {df`m| _| OmJ¥{V hþB©?C. * bmoH$V§Ì * ñdV§Ì * g_mZVm * amï´>r`Vm - H$s OmJ¥{V

2. g{V ghJ_Z nÕ{V Ho$ {Ibm\$ {H$gZo H$mZyZ Omar {H$`m?C. bmS>© {d{b`_ ~|{Q>H$

3. gm_m{OH$ Ym{_©H$ gwYma bmZo _| H$m¡Zgr g§ñWm AJ«Ur Wr?C. ~«÷ g_mO

4. àmW©Zm g_mO H$mo OZ{à` ~ZmZo dmbo H$m¡Z Wo?C. E_². Or. amZS>o

5. gË`emoYH$ g_mO go H$m¡Z à^{dV hþE Wo?C. emhþ _hmamO

6. am_H¥$îU {_eZ H$m CX²Xoí` Š`m Wm?C. gd©Y_© g_Ýd` VËd H$m àMma H$aZm CZH$m à{VnmXZ H$aZm BgH$m à_wI

CX²Xoí` Wm&

7. 1893 _| {díd Y_© gå_obZ H$m Am`moOZ H$hm± hþAm Wm?C. {eH$mJmo

8. {W`mogmo{\$H$b gmogmBQ>r Ho$ _yb ñWmnH$ H$m¡Z Wo?C. _oS>_ ãbmdQ²>ñH$s, H$Z©b EM².Eg². AëH$ma

9. {VbH$ Ûmam àH$m{eV n{ÌH$mE± H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z gr h¢?C. _amR>m Am¡a Ho$gar

12

10. "doXm| H$s Amoa bm¡Q>mo' - H$s KmofUm {H$gZo H$s?C. X`mZ§X gañdVr

III. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma 4-5 dmŠ`m| _| CÎma {b{IE:

1. ^maV Ho$ B{Vhmg _| 19 dt eVmãXr H$mo ^maVr` ZdmoX` H$mb Š`m| H$hm OmVm h¡?

C. * nmpíM_mË` gä`Vm H$m g§nH©$* d¡Mm[aH$ _Zmo mdZm H$m {dH$mg* A§Y{dídmgm| na àíZ CR>mZo H$s _Zmo ^mdZm* A§J«oOr {ejm H$s gw{dYm* Û§ÛVm, {damoYm^mg Am¡a ñd{hVm| Ho$ ~mao _| OmJ¥{V

2. "gË` emoYH$ g_mO' Ûmam H$aZo dmbo gwYma H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go h¡?C. * _Ú nmZ {ZfoY na ~b

* ór-nwéfm| H$s g_mZVm* _mZd A{YH$mam| H$m à{VnmXZ* bmoJm| H$m emofU Am¡a ANy>V AmMaU H$m {damoY* gm_m{OH$ Ý`m` Ho$ {bE Am§XmobZ Mbm`m* ~m{bH$mAm| H$s {ejm Ho$ {bE {dÚmb`m| H$s ñWmnZm* gm_m{OH$ ì`dñWm gwYmaZo hoVw {Z…ewëH$ Am¡a A{Zdm © {ejm na ~b* {H$gmZ hoVw Am§XmobZ Mbm`m J`m&

3. gm_m{OH$ gwYma Ho$ {bE à`mg {H$ o J o _hmZ ì`{ŠV H$m¡Z H$m¡Z Wo?C. * amOm am__mohZam`, X`mZ§X gañdVr, EZ.Or. amZS>o, Á`mo{V^m\w$bo, ñdm_r

{ddoH$mZ§X, A{Z~og|Q> ga ga`X Ah_X ImZ&

4. A{bJT> Am§XmobZ Ho$ CÔoí`m| H$m {díbofU H$s{OE&

C. * _wgb_mZ H$mo amOZ¡{VH$, gm_m{OH$ e¡[jH$ Ym{_©H$, VmpËdH$ {dMmam| _| n[adV©ZH$aZo ^maVr` npíM_r g§ñH¥${V`m| Ho$ g§J_ Ho$ {bE àmoËgm{hV H$aZm&

* _wgb_mZ g_wXm` H$mo AmYw{ZH$ {ejm XoZm

* Am§½bmo-Amo[a §Q>b Ho$ Ûmam nmí`mË` {ejm Ho$ gmW Ym{_©H$ {ejU XoZm&

13

5. am_H¥$îU {_eZ H$m Ñ{ï>H$moU ñnï> H$s{OE&C. * gd©Y_© g_Ýd`, VËd àMma Am¡a CgH$m AZwð>mZ

* am_H¥$îU na_h§g Ho$ Ü o Am¡a AmXev H$m àMma* {ejm Am¡a g_mOgodm Ho$ Ûma ^maVr` g§ñH¥${V H$m {dH$mg

6. ñdm{_ {ddoH$mZ§X wdme{ŠV Ho$ àoaH$ Wo H¡$go ñnï> H$s{OE?

C. * OrdZ, ß`ma Ho$ _hËd H$mo g_PmH$a ^maVr`m| H$mo OmJ¥V H$aZodmbo H«$m§{VH$margÝ`mgr Wo&

* ì`{ŠV, ì`{ŠVËd Am¡a gm_Ï © H$mo BÝhmo§Zo _hËd {X`m&

* CÝhmoZo H$hm {H$ _moj Ho$ {bE àmW©Zm, `moJmä`mg hr Zhr g_mOgodm ^r A{V_w»` h¡&

* am_H¥$îU {_eZ Ho$ Ûmam {ejm Am¡a gm_mOgodm Ho$ Ûmam ^maVr` g§ñH¥${V H$m{dH$mg {H$`m&

* 1893 Ho$ {dídY_© gå_obZ _| ^maV Ho$ à{V{Z{Y hmoH$a ^maVr` g§ñH¥${V H$mn[aM` {díd^a _| {H$`m&

14


1. ^maV H$m àW_ ñdV§ÌVm g§J«m_ H$~ hþAm-a) 1867 b) 1857 c) 1875 d) 1785

2. `h A§J«oOm| H$m à_wI goZm ñWb-a) ì ¡aH$nwa b) _oaR> c) {X„r d) H$mZnwa

3. "^maV H$m gm_«mQ>' Ho$ Zm_ OmZm OmZodmbm amOma) emh Amb_ b) ZmZm gmho~ c) {ÛVr` ~hmXÿa emh d) VmË`m Q>mono

4. ~¡aH$nwa _| A§J«oOr goZm{YH$mar H$mo {H$g ^maVr` g¡{ZH$ Zo hË`m H$s?a) ZmZm gmho~ b) VmË`mQ>mono c) _§Jbnm§S>o d) Zmam`Uamd

5. A§J«oOmo Ho$ {Ibm\$ {dÐmoh Bg amZr Zo {H$`m-a) Amo~ìdm b) bú_r~mB© c) MoÞ_m d) _„å_m

6. Am¡Úmo{JH$ H«$m§{V Bg Xoe _| hþAm-a) A_[aH$m b) \«$mÝg c) ê$n d) {~«Q>Z


1. àW_ ñdV§ÌVm g§J«m_ H$mo A§J«oOr B{VhmgH$mam| Zo Š`m Zm_ {X`m?C. {g\$mhr {dÐmoh

2. S>bhm¡Or Zo {H$g Zdm~ Ho$ amOnX H$mo aX²X {H$`m ?C. V§OmD$ê$, H$Zm©{Q>H$

3. ^maVr` hñVH$aKm Am¡a Xoer` CX² _m| H$m jrU hmoZo H$m H$maU Wm-C. B½b¢S> _| hþE Am¡Úmo{JH$ H«$m§{V Ho$ n[aUm_

4. {~«{Q>em| Ho$ Ûmam ^maVr` g¡{ZH$m| H$mo Xr JB© ~§XÿH$ H$m Zm_-C. am`b EZ \$sëS>

AÜ`m` - 6

^maV H$m àW_ ñdV§ÌVm g§J«m_H$mS>© - 1

15

5. 1857 Ho$ {dÐmoh H$mo ^maVr`m| Zo Zm_ {X`m-C. àW_ ñdV§ÌVm g§J«m_

III. 4-5 dmŠ`m| _| CÎma {b{IE:

1. àW_ ñdV§ÌVm g§J«m_ Ho$ VmËH$m{bH$ Ho$ H$maU Š`m h¢?C. 1) A§J«oO g¡{ZH$m| H$mo ZdrZ am`b EZ \$sëS> ~§XÿH$ {X o Wo&‹ 2) CgH$mo Jm` Am¡a gwAa H$s Ma~r H$m bonZ {H$`m Wm&

3) qhXþAm| H$mo Jm` n{dÌ Wm Am¡a _wgë_mZm| H$mo gwAa {Z{fÕ Wm&4) ~§XÿH$ H$m Cn`moJ H$aZo H$hm J`m Wmo CgH$mo Xm§Vmo go Hw$Va H$a ImobZo g¡{ZH$m| Zo BZH$ma {H$`m&

2. àW_ ñdV§ÌVm g§J«m_ Ho$ amOZ¡¡{VH$ H$maU Š`m h¢?C. * A§J«oOm| Ho$ Ûmam Omar {H$`m J`m "XÎmH$ nwÌ H$mo A{YH$ma Zhr' Zr{V go Xoer`

g§ñWmZ AnZo ApñWËd H$mo Imo ~¡R>o&* gVmam, Pm±gr, O¡nwa, CX`nwa A§J«oOm| Ho$ de _| Am o&* _wYb Am¡a AmD$X Zdm~m| Ho$ nXË`mJ go bmIm| g¡{ZH$ ~oamoOJma ~Z J o&

3. àW_ ñdV§ÌVm g§J«m_ Ho$ Am{W©H$ H$maU Š`m h¢?C. * {~«Q>Z Ho$ Am¡Úmo{JH$ H«$m§{V go hñVH$aKm Am¡a Xoer` CX² moJ jrU hmoJ o&

* _OXÿa Am¡a Hw$eb H$m[aJa ~oamoOJma ~Z J o&* B§½b¢S> _| ^maVr` H$ƒm _mb H$mo A{YH$ bJmZ bJmZo Ho$ H$maU ì`mnar bmoJ H$fQ> CR>mZo bJo&* O_rZXma àWm go {H$gmZ emo{fV hmoZo bJo&* BZm_ y{_ H$mo BZm_ Am`moJ dmng boZo Ho$ H$maU VherbXma g§H$Q> _| n‹S> J o&

4. àW_ ñdV§ÌVm g§J«m_ Ho$ àemg{ZH$ H$maU Š`m h¢?C. * ZdrZ ZmJ[aH$ Am¡a AnamY H$mZyZm| H$mo A§J«oOm| Zo Omar {H$`m&

* H$mZyZ _| njnmV Am¡a ^maVr`m| Ho$ {bE àË oH$ {Z`_ ~Zm o JE&* A§J«oOr ^mfm Ý`m`mb` H$s ^mfm hmoZo Ho$ H$maU ^maVr`m| H$mo H$ï> H$m gm_Zm

H$aZm n‹S>m&* ZdrZ H$mZyZ H$m Ame` ^maVr`m| H$mo g_P _| Zhr Am`m&* A§J«oOr Ý`m`mYre {~«{Q>e Ho$ nj _| Ý`m` {H$`m H$aVo Wo&

16


1. "_hb' H$m AW© h¡ a) {Obm b) Vhgrb (VmbyH$)c) Jm±d d) Ka

2. ^maV _| A§J«oOr {ejm H$mo Omar H$aZodmbo

a) bm°S>© _¡H$mbo b) bm°S>© H$O©Zc) bm°S>© {d{b`_ ~¢{Q>H$ d) bm°S>© H$mZ©dmbrg

3. ^maV _| g~go nhbo BZ ZJam| Ho$ ~rM aob `mVm`mV àmaå^ hþAm&

a) _w§~¡ Am¡a WmUm b) H$mobH$Îmm Am¡a amZrJ§Oc) ~|Jbyé - MoÞ¡ d) gyaV Am¡a Ah_Xm~mX


1. H$ÞS> ^mfm H$m àW_ g_mMma nÌ H$m¡Zgm h¡?C. _§Jbya g_mMma

2. H$ÞS> ^mfm Ho$ àW_ g_mMma nÌ H$mo {H$gZo àmaå^ {H$`m?C. _mo{½b§J {_fZar

3. ^maV _| {d{dY ^mfmAm| Ho$ g_mMma nÌ Ho$ àma§ H$m df© H$m¡Zgm h¡?C. B© 1818

4. Mmëg©dwS> Am`moJ Ho$ gwPmd Š`m h¢?C. gmd©O{ZH$ {ejm {d^mJ H$s ñWmnZm H$aHo$ àmW{_H$ {ejm na ~b XoZm&

AÜ`m` - 7

^maV H$m àW_ ñdV§ÌVm g§J«m_ (gZ² 1857)H$mS>© - 1

17

AÜ`m` - 8

ñdV§ÌVm g§J«m_H$mS>© - 1


1. ^maVr` amï´>r` H$m§J«og Ho$ g§ñWmnH$ Wo-a) EZr~og|Q> b) E.Amo. h² y_c) Jm§YrOr d) _moVrbmb Zohê$

2. "gån{Îm Ho$ [agmd' {gÕmÝV Ho$ à{VnmXH$ h¢-a) XmXm ^mB© Zm¡amoOr b) E_.Or. amZmS>oc) gwa|Ð ZmW ~ZOu d) Jmonmb H¥$îU JmoIbo

3. "ñdamÁ` _oam OÝ_{gÕ A{YH$ma h¡' `h KmofUm BÝhm|Zo H$s -a) Jmonmb H¥$îU JmoIbo b) gw mf M§Ð ~mogc) bmbm bmOnV am` d) ~mb J§JmYa {VbH$

4. Ho$gat Am¡a _amR>m n{ÌH$mAm| H$mo àma§ H$aZo dmbo ì`{ŠV h¢-a) Jm§YrOr b) Zohê$c) {VbH$ d) ZoVmOr


1. _§XJm_r Z_©Xb Ho$ à_wI ZoVmAm| Ho$ Zm_ ~VmBE&C. E_.Or.amZmS>o, gwa|ÐZmW ~ZOu, XmXm^mB© Zm¡amoOr, Jmonmb H¥$îU JmoIbo&

2. J_©Xb (Vrd«Jm_r) Ho$ à_wI ZoVmAm| Ho$ Zm_ {b{IE&C. Aaq~XmoKmof, {d{nZ M§Ð nmb, bmbm bmOnV am`, ~mb J§JmYa {VbH$&

3. H«$m§{VH$m[a`m| Ho$ à_wI ZoVm H$m¡Z Wo?C. dr.S>r. gmdaH$a, Aaq~Xmo Kmof, ^JVqgh, M§ÐeoIa AmZ§X BË`m{X&

4. H«$m§{VH$m[a`m| go Š`m VmËn © h¡?C. A§J«oOm| H$mo ^maV go ^JmZo (IXoS>Zo) Ho$ {bE qhgmË_H$ _mJ© hr AnZmZm Mm{hE,

18

Bg {dMma H$mo _mZZo dmbo ñdV§ÌVm goZmZr H«$m§{VH$mar Wo&

5. ñdV§ÌVm g§J«m_ _| Jm§YrOr Zo {H$Z VH$ZrH$m| H$m à`moJ {H$`m?C. namoj à{VamoY, Aqhgm VWm gË`mJ«h&

6. amoboQ> EŠQ> (A{Y{Z`_) H$mo {H$g df© Omar {H$`m J`m?C. gZ² 1616

7. O{b`m°dmbm ~mJ XþK©Q>Zm Ho$ Om±M H$m © (H$madmhr) Ho$ {bE {H$g Am`moJ H$mo {Z wŠV{H$`m J`m?

C. h§Q>a Am`moJ&

8. ^maV _| {Ibm\$V Am§XmobZ H$m àma§ {H$gZo {H$`m?C. _mohå_X Abr Am¡a em¡H$V Abr&

9. Agh`moJ AmÝXmobZ {H$g df© àma§ hþAm?C. gZ² 1920

10. "ñdamO' nj Ho$ g§ñWmnH$ H$m¡Z Wo?C. gr.Ama. Xmg, _moVrbmb Zohê$&

11. 1929 Ho$ bmhm¡a A{YdoeZ Ho$ AÜ`j H$m¡Z Wo?C. Odmhabmb Zohê$&

12. "SSm§S>r gË`mJ«h' {H$g df© Mbm?C. gZ² 1930

13. àW_ Jmob _oO gå_obZ H$~ hþAm?C. gZ² 1930

14. "^maV N>moS>m| ({¹$Q> B§{S>`m) Am§XmobZ {H$g df© Mbm?C. gZ² 1942

15. Jm§Yr-B{d©Z g_Pm¡Vm {H$g df© hþAm?C. gZ²

19

16. "\$madS>© îbm°H$' nj (Xb) H$s ñWmnZm {H$gZo H$s?C. gw mf M§Ð ~mog&

17. INA Ho$ à_wI/g§ñWmnH$ H$m¡Z h¡?C. gw mf M§Ð ~mog&

18. "Vw_ _wPo IyZ H$mo, _¢ Vwåho AmOmXr X±yJr' Eogr KmofUm H$aZo dmbo H$m¡Z Wo?C. gw mf M§Ð ~mog&

19. "ZoVmOr' Ho$ Zm_ go bmoH${à` ì`{ŠV H$m¡Z Wm&C. gw mf M§Ð ~mog&

20. ^maVr` amï´>r` goZm Ho$ Pm§gr amo{O_|Q> H$m ZoV¥Ëd {H$gZo {H$`m?C. H$ámZ ( H¡$ï>Z) bú_r&

21. A§~oS>H$a Zo {H$g Xb (nj) H$s ñWmnZmH$s?C. ñdV§Ì _OXÿa Xb&

22. "bm¡h nwéf' Ho$ Zm_ go à»`mV ì`{º$ H$m¡Z h¡?C. gaXma d„^ ^mB© nQ>ob&

23. _wpñb_ brJ Zo "grYo H$m ©H$aZo H$m {XZ' BgH$s KmofU H$~ H$s?C. gZ² 1946, AJñV 16

24. ~§Jmb {d^mOZ H$mo dmng boZo H$m H$maU Š`m Wm?C. ~§Jmb {d^mOZ Ho$ {déÕ Vrd« {damoY ì`ŠV hmoZo Ho$ H$maU ~§Jmb {d^mOZ H$mo

dmng {b`m J`m&

II. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma 8 dmŠ`m| _| CÎma {b{IE:

1. ñdV§ÌVm g§J«m_ _| gw mf M§Ð ~mog H$s y{_H$m Š`m h¡? AWdmñdV§ÌVm g§J«m_ _| gw mf M§Ð ~mog H$s y{_H$m "_rb H$m nËWa" h¡& ñnï> H$s{OE&

C. * Xoe Ho$ à{V Jd© hmoZo Ho$ H$maU AnZm nX Ë`mJ H$a ñdV§ÌVm Am§XmobZ _| Hy$X nS>o&* {dXoe _| ah aho ^maVr`m| H$mo g§J{R>V H$a A§J«oOmo Ho$ {déÕ bS>Zo Ho$ {bE ào[aV

{H$`m&

20

* gZ² 1938 Ho$ H$m§J«og Ho$ {Ìnwam A{YdoeZ H$mo AÜ`jVm H$s&* H$m§J«og go ~mha AmH$a \$madS>© ãbm°H$ Xb H$s ñWmnZm H$s&* O_©Zr OmH$a {hQ²>ba go ghm`Vm àmá H$s&* OmnmZ _| ^maVr`m| Ho$ g§JR>ZH$Vm© amg {~hmar ~mog H$m gmW {X`m&* H$m ZoV¥Ëd {Z^m`r&* {X„r Mbmo, Vw_ _wPo IyZ Xmo _¢ Vwåh| AmOmXr Xÿ±Jm±, O¡go Zmam| H$s KmofUm H$s&* {X„r na A{YH$ma O_mZo Ho$ {bE wÕ Zr{V H$s aMZm H$s&* A§J«oO VWm INA Ho$ ~rM Km`mgmZ wÕ Ho$ g_` BZH$s _¥Ë w hmo J`r&

2. ñdV§ÌVm g§J«m_ _| "Agh`moJ AmÝXmobZ' H$s y{_H$m Š`m h¡?C. * gZ² 1920 _| Jm±YrOr Zo "AgÜ`moJ AmÝXmobZ àma§ {H$`m&

* BgH$mo ~Xmdm XoVo hþE {dX²`m{W©`m| Zo {dX²`mb`m|, dH$sbm| Zo Ý`m`mb`m| H$m~{hîH$ma {H$`m&

* A§J«oO amOHw$_ma Ho$ ^maV AmJ_Z H$m {damoY H$a hS>Vmb {H$`m&* Mm¡arMm¡am _| Am§XmobZ H$Vm©Am| na nw{bgH${`©`m| Zo h„m ~mob {X`m& (h_bm

{H$`m)* H«$mo{YV AmÝXmobZ H$Vm© O~ WmZo _| KwgZo H$m à`mg H$a aho Wr V~ nw{g H$m{_© m|

Zo Jmobr~mar H$s (Jmobr Mbm`r)&* H«$mo{YV Am§XmobZ H$Vm©Am| Zo WmZo H$mo AmJ bmJ Xr& {Oggo 22 nw{bg H${_© m|

H$s _m¡V hmo J`r&* Bg KQ>Zm go {IÞ hmoH$a Jm§YrOr Zo AmÝXmobZ ñW{JV H$a {X`m&

3. ñdV§ÌVm g§J«m_ _| "~mbJ§JmYa {VbH$ H$s y{_H$m H$m {ddaU Xr{OE&C. * "ñdamÁ` _oam OÝ_ {gÕ A{YH$ma h¡' Bgo àH$ma hr ah±yJm, BgH$s KmofU H$s&

* ñdV§ÌVm g§J«m_ Ho$ {bE OZ gmYmaU H$mo g§J{R>V H$a Hw$N> Ym{_©H$ AmMaU H$mg§JR>Z {H$`m&

* Ho$gar Am¡a _amR>m n{ÌH$mAm| H$mo A§J«oOm| Ho$ {déÕ g§Kf© Ho$ {bE Cn`moJ {H$`m&* BZ n{ÌH$mAm| Ûmam OZ gmYmaU bmoJm| H$mo amï>r` g§J«m_ (g§Kf©) Ho$ {bE àmoËgm{hV

{H$`m&* BZHo$ H«$m§{VH$mar boI bmoJm| Ho$ AmH«$moe H$m H$maU ~Zm, `h _mZH$ma ~§Xr ~ZmH$a

H$madmhr H$s JB©&

21


1. ^maV Am¡a nm{H$ñVmZ Xmo ñdV§Ì amï´>m| Ho$ ApñVËd _| AmZo H$m H$maU `h [anmoQ>© h¡-a) _mCÝQ> ~oQ>oZ [anmoQ>©> b) gmB_Z H$_reZ [anmoQ>©c) {H«$ßg [anmoQ>© d) h§Q>g© [anmoQ>©

2. ^maV Ho$ {d^mOZ go CËnÞ Kmoa n[aUm` h¡-

a) Jar~r H$s ghñ`m b) ~oamoOJmar H$s g_ñ`mc) e¡{jH$ g_ñ`m d) {Zam{lVmo H$s g_ñ`m

3. {~«{Q>e BpñQ> B§{S>`m H$§nZr H$m A§{V_ JdZ©a OZab Wm-

a) bmS>© S>bhm¡Or b) bmS>© _mCÝQ> ~oQ>oZc) aoS> pŠb\$ d) B{d©Z

4. ^maV H$m àW_ àYmZ _§Ìr-a) Zohé b) d„^ ^mB© nQ>oc) _mCÝQ> ~¡Q>oZ d) S>m°. amOoÝÐ àgmX

5. ^maV H$m àW_ amï´> AÜ`j h¡-

a) Zohê$ b) S>m°. amOoÝÐ àgmXc) d„^ ^mB© nQ>ob d) bmb ~hXwa emór

6. h_mam g§{dYmZ Bg df© bmJy hþAm-a) 1950, 26, OZdar b) 1946, 26 Zd§~ac) 1947, 15 AJñV d) 1950, 15 AJñV

7. A§J«oOm| Zo O~ ^maV N>mo‹S>m V~ ^maV Ho$ Hw$b [a`mgVm| (g§ñWmZm|) H$s g§»`m Wr-a) 572 b) 562 c) 652 d) 563

H$mS>© - 1AÜ`m` - 9

ñdmV§Í`moÎma ^maV

22

8. ^maV _| "bm¡h nwéf' Ho$ Zm_ go »`mV ì`{ŠV h¡ -a) XmXm^mB© Zm¡amoOr b) gaXma d„^ ^mB© nQ>obc) Odmha bmb Zohê$ d) Jmonmb H¥$îU JmoIbo

9. ^maV H$m àW_ J¥h_§Ìr Wm-a) Odmha bmb Zohê$$ b) _hmË_m Jm§Yrc) XmXm ^mB© Zm¡amoOr d) gaXma d„^ ^mB©nQ>ob

10. ^maV Ho$ EH$sH$aU Ho$ {bE OyZmJ‹T> Bg df© OmoS>m J`m-a) 1947 b) 1949 c) 1950 d) 1951

11. gZ² 1948 _| ^maV Ho$ EH$sH$aU _| {dbrZ g§ñWmZ Wm-a) OyZmJ‹T> b) h¡Xam~mX c) H$e_ra d) AmCX

12. ^maV Ho$ EH$sH$aU _| em{_b Z hmoH$a ñdV§Ì (ñdmYrZ) ahZo H$s BÀN>m aIZodmbm H$mí_ra H$m amÁ` Wm-a) h[aqgh b) eoI AãXþëbm c) aμOmH$ d) aUOrV qgh

13. nmH$ AmH«${_V àXoe Zm_ go AmO ^r OmZm OmZo dmbm àXoe h¡-a) H$í_ra H$m CÎma nydu ^mJ b) H$í_ra H$m X{jU ny{d© ^mJc) H$í_ra H$m CÎma npíM_r ^mJ$ d) H$í_ra H$m X{jU n[íM_r ^mJ

14. gZ² 1963 _| ^maV Ho$ Ho$ÝÐ àemgZ Ho$ A§VJ©V AmZo dmbo àXoe h¢-a) nm§{S>Moar$ b) {X„r c) Jmodm d) bjÛrn

15. hm± ^maV _| nwZ©Jm{b`m| H$m Cn{Zdoe ahm-a) _mho b) Jmodm c) _MbrnÅ>U d) H$moMrZ

16. gZ² 1987 VH$ H|$Ðem{gV àXoe ahH$a, VËdíMmV² amÁ` Ho$ ê$n _| àH$Q> hmoZo dmbmàXoe h¡-a) Jmodm b) nm§{S>Moar c) _mho d) H$í_ra

17. Ý`m`mYre \$μOb Abr Am`moJ H$s aMZm Bgdf© H$s JB©-a) 1935 b) 1950 c) 1947 d) 1953

23

18. gZ² 1953 _| a{MV àW_ ^mfmB© Vm¡a na amÁ` Wm-a) H$Zm©Q>H$ b) V{_bZmSw> c) Am§Y«àXoe d) Ho$ab

19. amÁ` H$m nwZ©{d^mOZ H$mZyZ Bg df© bmJy hþAm-a) 1973 b) 1956 c) 1955 d) 1950

20. amÁ` Ho$ nwZ©{d^mOZ H$mZyZ Ho$ AZwgma ApñVËd _| AmE amÁ`m| H$s g§»`m H$s-a) 14 amÁ` $ b) 28 amÁ` c) 15 amÁ` d) 30 amÁ`

21. _¡gyê$ amÁ` ApñVËd _| Bg df© Am`m-a) 1956, 15 AJñV b) 1956, 1 Zd§~a

c) 1973, 1 Zd§~a d) 1950, 26OZdar

22. _¡gyê$ amÁ` H$m H$Zm©Q>H$ Zm_ go Zm_H$aU {H$`m J`m df©-a) 1956$ b) 1973 c) 1937 d) 1950


1. ^maV Ho$ ñdV§ÌVmàm{á Ho$ ~mX {H$Z {H$Z g_ñ`mAm| H$m gm_Zm H$aZm n‹S>m?C. {Zam{lVm| H$s g_ñWm, H$m ¡`r X§Jo, gaH$ma H$s aMZm, Xoer g§ñWmAm| H$m

{dbr{ZH$aU, Amhma CËnmXZ, H¥${f… Am¡a CÚmoJ YÝYm| H$m {dH$mg&

2. {Zam{lVm| H$s g_ñWm H$m gm_Zm ^maV Zo H¡$go {H$`m?C. {Zam{lVm| Ho$ {bE Amdmg, CÚmoJ, O_rZ, {ejm, ñdmñÏ`, gm_m{OH$ dmVmdaU

~ZmZo Ho$ {bE H$m\$s à`mg {H$`m&

3. ñdV§Ì ^maV H$m àV_ JdZ©a OZab H$m¡Z Wm&C. _mCÝQ> ~oQ>oZ

4. ^maV H$m àW_ n«WmZ _§Ìr H$m¡Z Wm?C. Odmha bmb Zohê$

5. ^maV H$m g§{dYmZ H$~ bmJy {H$`m J`m?C. 1950, 26 OZdar

24

6. ^maV H$m àW_ amï´>mÜ`j H$m¡Z Wm?

C. S>m°. ~m~y amO|Ð àgmX

7. h_mao g§{dYmZ Ho$ 42 d| n[adîH$aU Ûmam OmoS>m J`m A§e h¡-

C. OmË`mVrV VWm g_mOdm{XVm

8. ^maV {H$g àH$ma Ho$ àOm à wËd go wŠV h¡?

C. g§gXr` AmXe© àOm à wËd&

9. "bm¡h nwéf' Ho$ Zm_ go à»`mV ì`{ŠV h¢-

C. gaXma d„^ ^mB© nQ>ob

10. ^maV H$m àW_ J¥h_§Ìr H$m¡Z Wm?

C. d„^ ^mB© nQ>ob

11. ñdV§ÌVm àm{á Ho$ g_` ^maV _| {H$VZo [a`mgV (g§ñWmZ) Wo?C. 562

12. A§J«oOm| Zo O~ Xoe {d^mOZ {H$`m, V~ g§ñWmZm| ([a`mgVm|) H$mo àXmZ {H$`m J`mVrZ Adga Š`m Wm?

C. * ^maV EH$sH$aU _| em{_b hmoJm&* nm{H$ñVmZ _| EH$sH¥$V hmo gH$Vm h¡&* ñdV§Ì ê$n go ah gH$Vm h¡&

13. ^maV EH$sH$aU _| {dbrZ [a`mgVm| H$mo àXmZ H$s JB© gw{dYmE± H$m¡Z H$m¡ gr h¢?C. * amOYZ {ZpíMV {H$`m J`m&

* Hw$N> gw{dYmE± VWm nXm| H$mo n«XmZ {H$`m J`m&

14. [a`mgVm| H$mo àXmZ {H$`m J`m amOYZ Am¡a nXm| (AmohXm|) H$mo ^maV Zo H$~ aX²X{H$`m?

C. gZ² 1969

25

15. ^maV EH$sH$aU _| {dbrZrH$aU Ho$ à{V {damoY ì`ŠV H$aZo dmbr [a`mgV| H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z gr h¢?

C. O²ZmJ‹T>, h¡Xam~mX Am¡a Oå_y H$í_ra

16. ^maV EH$sH$aU _| Xoer [a`mgVm| H$mo {dbrZ H$aZo Ho$ H$m © ma H$m ZoV¥Ë` {H$g Zo{H$`m?

C. gaXma d„^ ^mB© nQ>ob

17. OyZmJT> [a`mgV ^maV _| H¡$go {dbrZ hþAm?

C. * OyZJ‹T> Zdm~ Zo AnZr [a`mgV H$mo nm{H$ñVmZ _| {_bmZm Mmhm&* OyZJm‹T> H$s àOm Zdm~ Ho$ {déÕ ‹S>H$ CR>r&* Zdm~ Zo nm{H$ñVmZ H$mo nbm`Z {H$`m&* àOm H$s BÀN>mZwgma gZ² 1949 _| OyZmJ‹T> ^maV Ho$ g§ wŠV amÁ` _| Omo‹S> {b`m J`m&

18. h¡Xam~mX [a`mgV ^maV Ho$ gmW H¡$go EH$sH¥$V hþAm?C. * h¡¡Xam~mX Ho$ {ZμOm_ Zo ñdV§Ì ahZo Ho$ CX²Xoí` go ^maV _| EH$sH¥$V hmoZo go B§H$ma

H$a {X`m&* Bg g§X © _| H¥$fH$m| Zo {ZOm_ VWm O_rZXmam| Ho$ {déÕ {dÐmoh {H$`m&* {ZOm_ H$s Hy$a goZm aμOmH$ Ho$ {déÕ OZVm _| ì`mnH$ AmH«$moe Wm&* ^maV H$s goZm Zo {ZμOm_ H$mo hamH$a gZ² 1948 _| h¡Xam~mX H$mo ^maV _| {dbrZH$a {b`m&

19. Oå_y Am¡a H$í_ra H$s g_ñ`mAmo§ H$mo g§jon _| {b{IE&C. * Oå_y-H$í_ra Ho$ amOm h[aqgh Zo ñdV§Ì ahZo H$m {ZU© {b`m&

* nm{H$ñVmZ Zo ñWmZr` _wgb_mZ Am{Xdmgr OZVm H$mo AmH«$_U Ho$ {bE ào[aV {H$`m&* amOm h[aqgh H$s ^m±J na ^maV Zo ghm`Vm H$s&* eoI AãXþ„m Ho$ àmoËgmhZ go amOm h[aqgh Zo Hw$N> eVm] Ho$ gmW H$í_ra H$mo ^maV _| {dbrZ H$aZo H$s AZw_{V àmá H$s&

26

* H$í_ra H$m EH$ ^mJ [a`mgV Ho$ de _| ahm J`m&* ^maV Zo {díd g§ñWm H$mo {eH$m`V XO© H$s&* {díd g§ñWm Zo 1 OZdar gZ² 1949 H$mo wÕ amoH$Zo H$m AmXoe (KmofU H$s) {X`m&

20. nm§{S>Moar H$mo \«$m§gr{g`m| go H¡$go {d_wŠV H$am`m J`m?

C. * ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ ~mX \«$m§gr{g Cn{Zdoer emgH$m| (amOmAm|) Zo H$ma¡H$b, _mho VWmM§ÐZJa na AnZm A{YH$ma ~ZmE aIm&

* Bgo ^maV _| EH$sH¥$V H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$m§J«og gmå`dmXr VWm AÝ` g§JR>Zm| Ho$g§Kf© Ho$ \$bñdê$n gZ² 1954 _| Wo àXoe ^maV _| {_b JE&

21. nm§{S>Moar H$~ ^maV H$m H|$Ðem{gV àXoe~Zm?C. gZ² 1963

22. nwV©Jm{b`m| go Jmodm H$~ {d_wŠV hþAm?

C. gZ² 1961

23. Jmodm amÁ` H$~ àH$Q> hþAm?

C. gZ² 1987

24. ~§Jmb {d^mOZ H$mo dmng boZo H$m H$maU Š`m Wm?C. * Jmodm H$mo ^maV _| EH$sH¥$V H$aZo Ho$ {bE bJmVma Am§XmobZ MbmE JE&

* nwV©Jm{b`m| Zo A{YH$ goZm _±JdmH$a Am§XmobZ H$m X_Z H$aZo H$m à`mg {H$`m&* gZ² 1955 _| ^maV Ho$ {d{dY ^mJm| _| gË`mJ«h àma§^ hþE Am¡a CZH$s _m±JVoO hþ r&* gZ² 1961 _| ^maV H$mo goZm Zo _Ü` àdoe {H$`m Am¡a Jmodm H$mo nwd©Jm{b`m| go_wŠV H$am`m&

25. {demb Am§Y« amÁ` H$s aMZm Ho$ Xm¡amZ {H$gZo AnZo àmU Ë`mJ {X o?C. nmo{Å> lr am_wbw

27

26. \$μOb Am`moJ H$s aMZm H$~ hþ r?C. gZ² 1953

27. \$μOb Abr Am`moJ Ho$ gXñ`m| Ho$ Zm_ ~VmBE?C. Ho$.E_².n{U¸$a, hoM²,EZ. Hw§$O«y

28. ^maV H$m ^mfmB© AmYma na àW_ amÁ` H$m¡Z gm h¡?C. Am§Y«àXoe

29. amÁ` nwZ©{d^mOZ H$mZyZ H$~ bmJy hþAm?C. gZ² 1956

30. gZ² 1956 amÁ` nwZ©{d^mOZ H$mZyZ Ho$ AZwgma ^maV _| {H$VZo amÁ`m| H$s aMZmhþ`r?

C. 14 amÁ` VWm 6 H|$Ð em{gV àXoe

31. _¡gya amÁ` ApñVËd _| H$~ Am`m?C. gZ² 1956, 1 Zd§~a

32. _¡gya amÁ` H$m "H$Zm©Q>H$' Zm_ H$aU H$~ hþAm?C. 1973, 1 Zd§~a

28


1. àW_ _hm wÕ Ho$ A§V _| `h g_Pm¡Vm hþAm-a) dg}ëg g_Pm¡Vm b) no[ag g_Pm¡Vmc) OoZodm g_Pm¡Vm d) VmeH§$X g_Pm¡Vm

2. gZ² 1905 _| OmnmZ Zo Bg amï´> H$mo ham`m

a) A_o[aH$m b) MrZ c) ê$g d) {Vã~V

3. H$mb©_mŠg© Ho$ g_mOdmXr {M§VZ àm`mo{JH$ ê$n go bmJy H$aZo dmbm ì`{ŠV h¡-a) ñQ>m{bZ b) bo{ZZ c) ê$gdoëQ> d) Jmo~m©Mmdo

4. "O_©Z' H$s g^r g_ñ`mAm| H$m H$maU `hÿXrX hr h¢ Eogm BÝhm|Zo H$hm-a) _wgmo{b{Z b) ñQ>m{bZ c) Q¯>_Z d) {hQ>ba

5. `h _wgmo{bZr Ûmam ñWm{nV nj (Xb) h¡-

a) ZmOr Xb b) amï>r` g_mOdmXr Xbc) amï´>r` \$m{gñQ> Xb d) bmoH$ V§Ì Xb

6. grV wÕ Ho$ Xmo nj Wo-a) A_o[aH$m Am¡a B§½b¡ÊS²> b) \«$m§g Am¡a B§½b¡ÊS>c) O_©Zr Am¡a BQ>br d) A_o[aH$m Am¡a ég

7. {ZåZm§{H$V H$m¡Z gm g_Pm¡Vm ég Ho$ Z¡V¥Ëd _| {H$`m J`m-

a) dmgm© b) ZmQ>mo c) {g`mQ>mo d) g|Q>mo

8. erV wÕ Ho$ dmX `h amï´> EH$_mÌ ~m{bð> amï´> hþAm-a) ê$g b) B§½b¡ÊS> c) A_o[aH$m d) O_©Zr

AÜ`m` - 10

20 dt eVmãXr Ho$ amOZ¡{VH$ Am`m_H$mS>© - 1

29


1. " wÕ _| VrZ Xoem| H$m ~YwËd' _¡Ìr ({_Ì) Xb H$s aMZm {H$Z-{H$Z Xoem| Ho$ ~rMhþ`r?

C. {~«Q>oZ, \«$m§g VWm ég&

2. wÕ _| VrZ Xoem| H$s gm¡hmX©Vm {_Ì Xb {H$Z-{H$Z Xoem| Ho$ ~rM aMm J`m?

C. O_©Zr, AmpñQ´>`m… h§Joar VWm BQ>br

3. àW_ _hm wÕ H$m H$mb ~VmBE&

C. gZ² 1914 go 1918

4. àW_ _hm wÕ Ho$ VmËdH$m{bH$ H$maU Š`m Wo&

C. OwbmB© 28, 1914 H$mo Am{ñQ´>`m Ho$ amOHw$_ma AmH©$S²> yH$ H${S>©Z|S> H$s hË`m&

5. dg}ëg g_Pm¡Vm {H$g df© hþAm?

C. gZ² 1919

7. 19 dt emVmãXr _| ê$g H$mo {H$g d§e Ho$ emgH$ Mbm aho Wo?

C. Pma d§e Ho$ emgH$ (amOm)

8. {díd H$m àW_ "JJZ `mÌr" H$m¡Z h¡?

C. ê$g H$m yar JmJ[aZ

9. ég H$s AŠVy~a _| hþ r H«$m§{V H$m ZoV¥Ëd {H$gZo {H$`m?

C. ~moë`{dH$ Zo&

10. ^maV H$mo n§Mdfu` `moOZm H$mo {H$g Xoe go AZwgaU {H$`m J`m h¡?

C. ég

11. {hQ>²ba H$mo H$m¡Z gr Cnm{Y Xr J`r Wr?C. â`yhaa

12. {hQ²>ba H$mo H$m¡Z gr Cnm{Y Xr J`r Wr??C. ZmOr Xb

30

13. {hQ²ba Ûmam ñWm{nV goZm H$m¡Z gr h¡?C. " yao Hw$V} H$m Xb'

14. OmVr` Ûof \¡$bmZo Ho$ {bE {hQ>ba Zo {H$g _§Ìr H$mo {Z wŠV {H$`m?C. Jmo~oëg

15. _wgmo{bZr Zo {H$g Xb H$s ñWmnZm H$s?C. amï´>r` \$m{gñQ> Xb

16. {ÛVr` _hm wÕ Ho$ VmËH$m{bH$ H$maU Š`m Wo?C. gZ² 1939 1 {gV§~a H$mo O_©Zr Ûmam nmob¡ÊS> na MT>mB© H$aZm&

17. {ÛVr` _hm wÕ Ho$ g§X © _| C{XV Xmo Xb H$m¡Z go Wo?C. eÌw Xb (EpŠgg) Am¡a {_ÌXb (EbmBg)

18. MrZ _| "gwXrK© nX`mÌm" {H$gHo$ ZoV¥Ëd _| Mbm`r J`r?C. _mAmoËgo Vw§J

19. A_o[aH$m H$m {ÛVr` _hm wÕ _| àdoe H$aZo H$m H$maU Š`m Wm?C. A_o[aH$m Ho$ nb© ~§XaJmh na OmnmZ Zo MT>mB© H$a Xr Wr&

20. "erV wÕ' go Š`m VmËn © h¡?C. A_o[aH$m Am¡a ég Ho$ Xbm| Ho$ ~rM AKmo{fV wÕ&

21. "hmobmoH$mñQ>' Š`m h¡?C. {hQ²>ba Ûmam Mbm`m J`m gm_y{hH$ hË`mH$m§S>&

II. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma 4-5 dmŠ`m| _| CÎma {b{IE:

1. {hQ²>ba Ho$ ZmOrdmX H$m gmam§e {b{IE&C. * Am © O_©Z Om{V {díd H$s loð> Om{V h¡&

* Am © _mÌ {díd _| emgZ `mo½` h¢&* eof Om{V em{gV Ho$ {bE `mo½` h¡&* O_©Zm| H$s g^r g_ñ`mAm| Ho$ {bE whÿXr hr H$maU h¡&* gm_mOdmXr, gmå`dmX VWm H¡$Wmo{bH$ hr H$maU h¢& (H$moB© 4 A§e)

31

2. \$m{gñQ>dmX Ho$ bjU Š`m h¡§?C. * CJ«amï´>r`dmX

* naH$s` e{ŠV`m| H$m Zme* qhgm H$m d¡ drH$aU* OmVr` loð>Vm&* gm_«mÁ`dmX H$m {dñVma* hË`mH$m§S> (Za~{b) H$mo àmoËgmhZ& (H$moB© 4 A§e)

3. {Ûdr` _hm wÕ Ho$ n[aUm_ Š`m h¢?C. * AË`{YH$ OZYZ H$s hm{Z, _¥Ë w&

* {díd g§ñWm H$m g§JR>Z* E{e`m Am¡a A\«$sH$m Ho$ Cn{Zdoemo H$s ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ {bE dmVmdaU nyaH$ ~Zm&* yamonr` amï´>m|Zo AnZo Cn{Zdoem| H$mo Imo {X`m&

4. MrZ H$s H«$m§{V Ho$ n[aUm_ ~VmBE&C. * gm_y{hH$ H¥${f nÕ{V bmJy hþ r&

* g^r H$mo {Z…ewëH$ {ejm Am¡a ñdmñÏ` H$m à~§Y&* {dkmZ VWm VH$Zr H$s na Omoa&* "àJ{V H$s D±$Mr Hy$X' `moOZm bmJy&* {ZOr gån{Îm H$mo gm_m{OH$ gån{Îm ~ZmZm&

32

amÁ`emó : H$mS>© - 1

^maV H$s g_ñ`m _| VWm CZH$m g_mYmZAÜ`m` - 1


1. ^maV _| ^mfmAm| Ho$ AmYma na àm§Vmo H$m {d^mOZ df© _| hþAm&a) 1965 b) 1956 c) 1953 d) 1950

2. Xoe ^a _| {ejm{YH$ma A{Y{Z`_ Omar {H$`m J`m df©a) 2009 b) 1986 c) 1961 d) 2010

3. ^maV gaH$ma Ûmam "amï>r` gmjaVm {_eZ' ñWm{nV {H$`m J`m df©a) 2001 b) 2011 c) 1988 d) 2002

4. {ejm A{Y{Z`_ H$mo _yb yV A{YH$ma Ho$ ê$n _| JUZr` g§{dYmZ H$s {d{Ya) 42 dt b) 21 dt c) 41dt d) 93 dt


1. H$m¡_dmX {H$go H$hVo h¢?C. AÝ` Y_© Ho$ à{V g{hîUwVm H$s _Zmo mdZm H$m Z hmoZm H$m¡_dmX H$hbmVm h¡&

2. àmXo{eH$Vm dmX Š`m h¡?C. {Zdmgr àXoe Ho$ à{V Jd© Omo _Z _| hmoVm h¡ Cgo àmXo{eH$VmdmX H$hVo h¢&

3. «îQ>mMma {H$go H$hVo h¡?C. [aIV AWdm AÝ` H$moB© J¡aH$mÞZr H$m_ H$mo «ï>mMma H$hVo h¢&

4. H$Zm©Q>H$ gaH$ma Ûmam «ï>mMma {Z_y©bZ Ho$ {bE ñWm{nV g§ñWm H$m¡Z-gr h¡?C. bmoH$m wŠV

5. Jar~r {H$go H$hVo h¢?C. R>rH$ Vah go amoQ>r, H$nS>m _H$mZ Am¡a AÝ` _yb yV gw{dYmAm| go d§{MV ahZm Jar~r

H$hbmVr h¡&

6. _wZm\$Imoar {H$go H$hVo h¢?C. J«mhH$m| go A{YH$ bm^ àmá H$aZo H$s ^mdZm H$mo _wZm\$ Imo H$moar H$hVo h¢&

33


1. _{hbmAm| Ho$ ñVa Ho$ CÞVrH$aU Ho$ {bE gaH$ma Ûmam CR>m`o J`o H$X_ H$m¡Z-goh¢?

C. * _{hbmAm| Ho$ ñVamoÞVr Ho$ {bE AWdm g~brH$aU Ho$ {bE _{hbm {ekm&* ~mb {ddmh {ZfoY XohoO {ZfoY Am¡a ~hþnpËZËd {ZfoY A{Y{Z`_ H$s Omar&* J«m_rU _{hbmAm| Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ {bE ór-e{ŠV H$m ©H«$_ H$s `moOZm&* gaH$mar Zm¡H$[a`m| _| {ó`m| H$mo AmajU {X`m Om ahm h¡&* {nVm H$s Om`XmX _| {ó`m| H$mo {hñgm Am{X&

2. Mm¡H$s_mar H$mo H¡$go {Z §ÌU H$aVo h¢?C. * amï´> Ho$ Am§V[aH$ ~mOma _| Xam| H$mo {Z §ÌU H$aZm&

* gQ>rH$ Am`mV-{Z`m©V H$s ì`dñWm&* geŠV VQ>r` gwajm ~b H$s ì`dñWm&* Am{W©H$ AnamY Ho$ {bE H$S>r (H${bU) gμOm&

3. A{YH$ OZg§»`m go hmoZodmbr g_ñ`mAm| H$mo {b{IE&C. * ~oamoOJmar * {ZajaVm

* ñdmñÏ` g_ñ`m * Jar~r* Amdmg H$s g_ñ`m * nmZr H$s g_ñ`m

4. Am{W©H$ Ag_Vm H$mo Xÿa H$aZo Ho$ Cn`mo Ho$ ~mao _| {b{IE:C. * CÎm_ Am{W©H$ gwYma

* `moOZm ~Õ {dÎmr` {Zd©hU* `mo½` H$a ì`dñWm-* bKw Am¡a J«m_rU ñVa Ho$ Hw$Q>ra CÚmoJm| H$m {dH$mg

34


^maV H$s {dXoe Zr{VAÜ`m` - 2

I. EH$-EH$ dmŠ` _| CÎma {b{IE:

1. {dXoe Zr{V H$m AW© Š`m h¡?C. EH$ amï´> AÝ` amï´>mo Ho$ gmW ì`dhma H$aVo dŠV AnZm`r OmZodmbr Zr{V&

2. gmd© m¡_ amï´> {H$go H$hVo h¢?C. H$moB© ^r amï´> Mmho Am§V[aH$ ê$n go hmo ~møê$n go hmo AÝ` amï´>mo Ho$ AYrZ _| Z

hmoZo H$mo gmd© m¡_ amï´> H$hVo h¢&

3. ^maV H$s {dXoeZr{V H$mo {H$gZo {Zê${nV {H$`m?C. Odmhabmb Zohê$

4. Am{\«$H$m Ho$ Jm±Yr Ho$ Zm_ go {H$ZH$mo OmZm OmVm h¡?C. ZobgZ _§S>obm


1. ^maV H$s {dXoe Zr{V Ho$ CX²Xoí`m| H$mo {b{IE:C. * amï´> H$s gwajm * amï´>r` Am{W©H$ ì`dñWm

* h_mao Xoe Ho$ g§mñH¥${VH$ _yë`m| H$mo Xÿgao Xoe _| àgma H$aZm* {_Ì amï´>m| H$s g§»`m ~‹T>mH$a {damoYr amï´>m| H$mo {Z §ÌU _| aIZm&* {dídem§{V Am¡a ghH$m[aVm H$mo àmoËgm{hV H$aZm&

2. n§MerbVËd {H$go H$hVo h¢ do H$m¡Z - go h¢?C. 1954 _| MrZ Ho$ àYmZ _§Ìr - Mm¡-EZ-bm` Am¡a Zohê$ Ho$ ~r _| A§Vam©ï´>r` g§~§Ymo

H$s A{^d¥{Õ Ho$ {bE AnZm o J o VËd hr n§Merb VËd h¢&* nañna na_m{YH$ma Am¡a àmXo{eH$ EoH$`Vm H$m Jm¡ad ~‹T>mZm&* nañna AmH«$_U Z H$ao&* Xoe H$s Am§V[aH$ ì`dñWm _| hñVjon Z H$aZm&* g_mZVm Am¡a nmañn[aH$ {hV Ho$ {bE à`mg H$aZm&* em§{V wV gh OrdZ&

35


1. H$å y{Zï> amï´> Ho$ ê$n _| MrZ Xoe Zo H$~ KmofUm H$s ?C. 1949

2. ég Ho$ gh`moJ go ^maV _| {H$Z BñnmV H$maImZmo§ H$s ñWmnZm hþB©?C. {^bmB© Am¡a ^moH$mamo

3. lrb§H$m Ho$ Om\$Zm _| pñWV àË oH$Vm dm{X g§KQ>Z H$m¡Z-gm h¡?C. Eb.Q>r.Q>rB©

4. VmîH|$Q> g_Pm¡Vo na {H$Z amï´>mo Zo hñVmja H$s?C. ^maV Am¡a nmH$sñVmZ

5. H$m{J©b wÕ H$ï> hþAm?C. 1999


1. "^maV Am¡a nmH$sñVmZ Ho$ ~rM H$m g§~§Y gm¡hmX©VmnyU© Zhr h¡' `h Amn H¡$go H$h|Jo?C. * nmH$sñVmZ H$s goZm amOZr{V H$s ApñWaVm 1947 go 1999 VH$ AZoH$ ~ma wÕ

hþE h¢&* H$mpí_a H$s g_ñ`m * Am§VH$dmX H$s g_ñ`m* nmH$sñVm Ho$ goZm Xbm| H$m Am§V[aH$ g§~§Y* MrZ-nm{H$ñVmZ H$s _¡Ìr&

2. ^maV H$m g§~§Y ég Ho$ gmW AÀN>m h¡& BgHo$ g_W©Z _| {b{IE&C. * H$mí_ra g_ñ`m go g§~§{YV ég H$m àmoñVmh

* 1962 Ho$ MrZ Ho$ AmH«$_U H$m I§S>Z égZo {H$`m h¡&* 1971 _| em§{V Am¡a ghH$m[aVm Ho$ à{V 20 dfm] H$m g_Pm¡Vm* ég H$s ghH$m[aVm go {^bmB© Am¡a ^moH$mam| _| H$maImZm| H$s ñWmnZm* h[aÛma _| ~¥hX² {dÚwV CËnmXZ H|$Ð H$s ñWmnZm&* gwajm g{_{V _| ^maV Ho$ {bE ñWmB© gXñ`Vm H$mo àmoËgmhZ&


AÝ` amï´>m| Ho$ gmW ^maV H$m g§~§YAÜ`m` - 3

36


1. {dídg§ñWm Zo _mZd A{YH$mam| H$s KmofUm H$~ H$s?C. 1948 Ho$ {S>g|~a - 10

2. Am{\«$H$m _| dU© oX Zr{V Ho$ {Ibm\$ {H$gZo g§Kf© {H$`m?C. ZobgZ _§S>obm


1. Xÿgao {díd wÕ Ho$ ~mX H$s à_wI gmd© m¡{_H$ g_ñ`m | H$m¡Z-gr h¡?C. * _mZd A{YH$mam| H$m {VañH$ma

* eómóm| H$s à{VñnYm©* Am{W©H$ Ag_mZVm* dU© oX Zr{V * Am§VH$dmX

2. dU© oX Zr{V Ho$ {Ibm\$ g§Kf© H$aZodmbo à_wI ì`{ŠV H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z h¢?C. * _hmË_m Jm±{YOr * A~«mh_² qbH$Z

* ZobgZ _§S>obm * _m{Q>©Z byWa qH$J* OmZ E\$ Ho$ZS>r

3. {díd Ho$ H$m¡Z-gr à_wI KQ>ZmE± _mZd A{YH$mam| Ho$ à{V g§Kf© Ho$ {bE àmoËgmhZ{X`o?

C. * 1776 H$m A_[aH$m ñdV§ÌVm g§J«m_* 1789 H$m \«$mÝgrgr _hmH«$m§{V* 1789 H$m \«$mÝgrgr _hmH«$m§{V* 1917 H$s ég H$s H«$m§{V* 20 dr gXr H$s ^maV Am¡a BVa Xoem| H$m ñdV§Ì g§J«m_&


gmd© ^m¡{_H$ g_ñ`m | Am¡a ^maV H$s y{_H$mAÜ`m` - 4

37

g_mOemó : H$mS>© - 1

gm_m{OH$ dJ©- oXAÜ`m` - 5


1. g_mO H$m {ZåZ{b{IV A{Y{Z`_ Añn¥í`Vm Ho$ AmMaU H$m {ZfoY H$aVm h¡-a) 17 dm± A{Y{Z`_ b) 19 dm± A{Y{Z`_c) 23 dm± A{Y{Z`_ d) 45 dm± A{Y{Z`_

2. Añn¥í`Vm AnamY {Z`_ : 1955 :: ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ A{YH$ma H$s gwajm H$m {Z`_:a) 1973 b) 1976 c) 1980 d) 1982


1. Añn¥í`Vm g_mO H$m H$b§H$ h¡& Eogm H$hZo dmbm H$m¡Z h¡?C. _hmË_m Jm§YrOr

2. _Zwî` Hw$b AnZo Amn _| EH$ h¡& Eogm {H$gZo H$hm?C. Am{X H${d n§nm Zo&

3. gm_m{OH$ dJ© oX go Š`m VmËn © h¡?C. bmoJm| H$mo CZH$s Am`, {ejm, Om{V, dU©, qbJ^oX, CÚmoJ, ~m¡{ÕH$ j_Vm Ho$

AmYma na dJr©H¥$V H$aZm hr gm_m{OH$ dJ© oX h¡&

III. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xmo-VrZ dmŠ`m| _| CÎma {b{IE:1. Añn¥í`Vm {ZdmaU Ho$ {bE gaH$ma Ûmam CR>mE JE g§{dYmZmË_H$ H$X_ Am¡a

àemg{ZH$ A§e H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go h¢?C. * g§{dYmZ H$m 17 dm± A{Y{Z`_ Añn¥í`Vm Ho$ AmMaU H$mo amoH$Vm h¡&

* Añn¥í`Vm AnamY {Z`_ H$mo gZ² 1955 _| Omar {H$`m J`m&* Añn¥í`Vm AnamY {Z`_ _| gwYma H$a gZ² 1976 _| ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ A{YH$ma H$s

gwajm H$m {Z`_ Omar {H$`m J`m&* gmd©{ÌH$ _VXmZ Am¡a g_mZVm H$m A{YH$ma g^r ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo àXmZ {H$`m J`m&* {nN>‹S>r Om{V`m| H$mo e¡{jH$, amOZ¡{VH$, Am{W©H$ VWm CÚmoJ Ho$ Adga na AmajU

H$s gw{dYm àXmZ H$s JB© h¡&* gZ² 1989 Ho$ H$mZyZ _| Añn¥í`Vm {Z_y©bZ g§~§Yr {deof {Oå_oXm[a`m| H$mo amÁ`

gaH$ma H$mo gm¡nm J`m h¡&

38


_OXÿar VWm Am{W©H$ OrdZAÜ`m` - 2


1. {H$gr ^r {Z{X©ï> joÌ _| H$m\$s `mo½`Vm, à{ejUa) é{M b) gm_Ï ©c) H$m\$s `mo½`Vm d) CnbpãY

2. H|$Ð gaH$ma g_mZdoVZ A{Y{Z`_ H$mo bmJy {H$`m J`m df©a) 1976 b) 1978 c) 1980 d) 1982


1. l_ {d^mOZ H$mo Š`m VmËn © h¡?C. EH$ H$m © H$mo bmoJ AnZr BÀN>m, A{^é{M, gm_Ï ©, Am w, {deof `mo½`Vm H$m¡eb

VWm qbJ oX Ho$ AmYma na {d^m{OV H$a-H$aZo H$mo l_ {d^mOZ H$hVo h¢&

2. ~oamoOJmar {H$go H$hVo h¢?C. _hXÿar H$aZo H$s Am`w, gm_Ï`©, é{M, Ah©Vm hmoZo na ^r amoOJma Z {_bZo H$s

pñW{V H$mo ~oamoO Jmar&

3. _OXÿar {H$go H$hVo h¢?C. EH$ ì`{ŠV H$s e{ŠV Ho$ ì`` go AWdm n[al_ nyd©H$ Cgo A{W©H$ `m dñVw Ho$ ê$n

_| à{V\$b {_bVm hmo Vmo Cgo _OXÿar H$hVo h¢&

III. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xmo-VrZ dmŠ`m| _| CÎma {b{IE:1. ~oamoOJmar g_ñ`m H$mo Xÿa H$aZo Ho$ {bE gaH$ma Zo Š`m H$X_ CR>m`m h¡?C. * OZg§»`m {Z §ÌU * Hw$Q>ra CÚmoJm| H$m {dH$mg

* H¥${f joÌm| H$m {dH$mg * e¡{jH$ gwYma H$s `moOZmE±* ì`mdgmBH$ {ejm Ho$ {bE àmoËgmhZ* CÚmoJ {ZpíMVVm H$s `moOZm* J«m_rU {dH$mg H$mo àmoËgmhZ* Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌm| H$m {dH$mg (H$moB© N>… A§e)

39


1. CX²Xoí` nyd©H$ ê$n go CbPZ n¡Xm H$aZodmbo OZ g_yh Ho$ {bE `h CXhmaU h¡&a) g_yh b) ^r‹S>-^‹S>H$c) Am§XmobZ d) ñd`_²

2. S>m.{edam_ H$ma§V Ho$ ZoV¥Ëd _| n`m©daU ào_r Bg AUwñWmda H$s ñWmnZm Ho$ {déÕAm§XmobZ Mbm`m&a) lr e¡b_² AUwñWmda b) H¡$Jm AUwñWmdac) H$ënmH$_² AUwñWmda d) H$Sy>_² Hw$b_ AUwñWmda

3. {MßH$mo Am§XmobZ Bg amÁ` _| àmaå^ hþAm&a) Amo{S>gm b) H$Zm©Q>H$c) CÎmaàXoe d) {~hma

4. 1983 _| "A{ßnH$m|' Am§XmobZ H$Zm©Q>H$ Ho$ Bg {Obo _| g§Y{Q>V hþAm&a) X{jU H$ÞS> b) H$moS>Jwc) hmgZ d) CÎmaH$ÞS>


1. gm_y{hH$ ì`dhma go Š`m VmËn © h¡&C. g_yh _| ahZo na {H$`m OmZodmbm ì`dhma H$mo gm_y{hH$ ì`dhma H$hVo h¡§&

2. n`m©daU àXÿfU go Š`m VmËn © h¡?C. n¥Ïdr, hdm, Ob Am¡a Ord OJV g{hV h_mao Mmam| Am¡a H$m dmVmdaU amgm`{ZH$

A§e VWm {dfH$mar nXmWm] go àXÿ{fV hmo ahm h¡& Bgo n`m©daU àXÿfU H$hVo h¢&

3. {MßH$mo A§XmobZ H$mo g§KQ>Z H$aZodmbo Xmo ZoVmAm| Ho$ Zm_ ~VmBE&C. gw§Xabmb ~hþJwU Am¡a M§S>ràgmX ^Å>


gm_y{hH$ ì`dhma VWm {damoYAÜ`m` - 3

40

4. _m¡Z KmQ>r Am§XmobZ {H$g amÁ` _| g§nÞ hþAm?C. Ho$ab


1. OZ g_yh {H$go H$hVo h¡? CXmhaU Xr{OE?C. {~Zm {H$gr nyd© `moOZm Ho$ A{ZpíMV ê$n go EH$ O¡gr A{^é{M aIZodmbo EH$

gmW hmoZo H$mo OZ g_yh H$hm OmVm h¡& CXmhaU {bE : g‹S>H$-XþK©Q>Zm XoIZo Ho${bE B¸$R>o hþE bmoJ, Mb {MÌ hm°b Ho$ nmg {Q>H$a nmZo Ho$ {bE OwQ>o bmoJm| H$mg_yh&gyMZm : Cn w©ŠV n[aH$ënZm go {dÚmWu Am¡a H$moB© CXmhaU XoZo na ^r Cgo JUZmH$aZm Mm{hE&

2. OZ g_yh H$m ñdê$n H¡$gm ahVm h¡?* Bg_| bmoJ {H$gr EH$ {Z{X©ï> ñWmZ _| B¸$R>o hþE ahVo h¢&* OZg_yh Ho$ gXñ` nañna A{^àm`, ^mdZm, VWm {H«$`m Ho$ à^md go erK«

à^m{dV hmoVo h¢&* H$^r-H$^r BgHo$ Ûmam ì`{ŠV Ho$ _Z H$s ^mdZmE± ^r àH$Q> hmo OmVr h¡, H$^r

H$^r ‹S>H$ CR>Zo H$s g§ mdZm ^r hmoVr h¡&

3. n`m©daU àXfU Ho$ H$maU ñnï> H$s{OE&* OZg§»`m d¥{Õ* _mZdm| H$s Amdí`H$VmAm| d¥{Õ* n`m©daU na AmH« _U Am¡a X~md* Am¡Úmo{JH$ {dH$mg Am¡a VH$ZrH$s àJ{V* n[adhZ ì`dñWm _| d¥{Õ (BZ_| go H$moB© Mma)

41


1. 14 df© H$s C_« go H$_ d` Ho$ ~ÀMo Omo Am{W©H$ bm^ Ho$ CÔXoí` go H$m_ na bJmVoh¡& CÝh| Eogm H$hm OmVm h¡&a) _OXÿa b) ~mb l{_H$c) Hw$eb H$m[aJa d) {dÚmWu

2. ~mb l{_H$ ~ÀMm| H$mo {dÚmb`m| _| dmng bmZo Ho$ {bE gaH$ma Ûmam bmJy H$s J`r`moOZma) {dÚmb` dmng bm¡Q>mo b) {dÚmb` AmAmo ~m{bH$mc) ZÝhm| H$m Z§XZ d) Hw${b go nmR>emb

3. "{ejm{YH$ma A{Y{Z`_' H$mo bmJy {H$`m J`m df©a) 2006 b) 2007 c) 2008 d) 2009

4. g§{dYmZ H$s Bg {d{Y Zo 14 dfm] go H$_ d` Ho$ ~ÀMm| H$mo H$m_ na bJmZm X§S>Zr`AnamY _mZm h¡&a) 24 dt {d{Y> b) 26 dr§ {d{Y c) 28 dr {d{Y d) 30 dt {d{Y


1. ~mb l{_H$ H$ë`mU Ho$ {bE amï´>r` Zr{V H$mo Omar {H$`m J`m df© H$m¡Zgm h¡?C. 1987

2. H|$Ð gaH$ma "XhoO {ZfoY A{Y{Z`_' H$mo bmJy {H$`m J`m df© H$m¡Zgm h¡?C. 1961

3. ~mb l{_H$ {ZfoY A{Y{Z`_ H$mo Omar {H$`m J`m df© H$m¡Zgm h¡?C. 1986

4. XhoO go Š`m VmËn © h¡?C. {ddmh Ho$ Cnhma Ho$ ê$n _| dYw Ho$ n[adma go Ano{jV Om`XmX, gmoZm-Mm±Xr,

ZH$X, dmhZ BË`m{X&


gm_m{OH$ g_ñ`mE±AÜ`m` - 4

42

5. ór «yU hË`m go Š`m VmËn © h¡?C. `{X J © _| ahZodmbm «yU ór hmo Am¡a _mVm-{nVm Z MmhVo hmo Vmo Cgo J © _| hr

_ma S>mbZm&

6. ór «yU hË`m go Š`m VmËn © h¡?C. OÝ_ Ho$ ~mX ór {eew H$mo _ma S>mbZodmbr H«y$a nÕ{V&


1. ^maVr` g_mO _| ahZodmbr {H$Ýhr Mma gm_m{OH$ g_ñ`mAm| H$mo ~VmBE&

C. * A{YH$ OZ g§»`m * Jar~r * ~oamoOJmar* {^jmmZ * ~mbmnamY * ~mb l{_H$ g_ñ`m* ^«ï>mMma * _{hbmAm| H$m emofU * XhoO H$s g_ñ`m* wdOZm| H$s Aem§{V

2. ~mb l_ {Z_ybZ Ho$ {bE gaH$ma Ûmam {H$`o J`o g§{dYm{ZH$ g_mYmZ Ho$ Cnm`H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go h¢?* 1986 _| ~mb l{_H$ {ZfoY-A{Y{Z`_ H$mo bmJy {H$`m J`m h¡&* 1987 _| ~mb l{_H$ H$ë`mU Ho$ {bE amï>r` Zr{V* VmbyH$ Am¡a {Obm ñVam| _| ~mb _§{Xam| H$s ñWmnZm* Hw${b go nmR>embm H$m ©H«$_* 2009 H$m {ejm{YH$ma A{Y{Z`_* 2006 H$m ~mbl_ {Z_©ybZ Am¡a nwZamdmg A{Y{Z`_ (BZ_| go H$moB© Mma)

3. ~mbl{_H$m| H$s g_ñ`mE± H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z gr h¡?* ~r_mar* nm¡{ï>H$ ^moOZ H$s H$_r* {M{H$Ëgm gw{dYmAm| A^md* O~aXñVr go H$_mZm* Am{W©H$ Am¡a gm_m{OH$ emofU(BZ_| go H$moB© Mma)

43


1. `h ^maV Ho$ A{V X{jUr N>moa na h¡-a) {VédZ§Vnwa b) B§{Xam nmB§Q>

c) VyVwHw${S> d) bjÛrn

2. Bg Xoem§Va Ho$ AmYma na ^maV Ho$ g_` H$m {ZYm©U hmoVm h¡-

a) 82 1/20 npíM_r Xoem§Va b) 82 1/20 nydu Xoem§Vac) 820 nydu Xoem§Va d) 82 npíM_r Xoem§Va

3. ^maV Ho$ ~rM go hmoH$a JwOaZo dmbr à_wI Ajm§e XoIm `h h¡-

a) 66 1/20 CÎmar Ajm§e b) 66 1/20 X{jUr Ajm§ec) 23 1/20 CÎmar Ajm§e d) 23 1/20 X{jUr Ajm§e

4. ^maV Ho$ ~rM go hmoH$a JwOgo dmbr 82 1/20 nydu Xoem§Va aoIm `h H$hbVr h¡-a) Ah_Xm~mX aoIm> b) Bbmhm~mX aoIm c) O~bnwa aoIm d)h¡Xam~mX aoIm


1. ^maV Ho$ ~rM go hmoH$a JwOaV dmbr aoIm H$m¡Z gr h¡?

C. 82 1/20 nydu Xoem§Va AWdm Bbmhm~mX aoIm&

2. ^maV {díd Ho$~S>o amï´>m| _| H$m¡Z gm ñWmZ aIVm h¡?

C. 7 dm± ñWmZ

3. ^maV H$m g_` J«rZ{dM g_` go {H$VZo g_` AmJo h¡?C. 5 K§Q>o 30 {_ZQ>

yJmob : H$mS>© - 1

^maV h_mar _mV¥ y{_AÜ`m` - 1

44


1. {h_mb` nd©V lo{U`m| _| `h hmb hr _| {Z{_©V hþAm h¡-a) {h_mb` b) _hm{h_mb`c) {edm{bH$ loUr d) {h_m{Ð

2. `h ^maV _| pñWV AË §V D±$Mm {eIa h¡-a) K

2 Jm{S‰>Z AmpñQ>Z b) _mCÊQ> EdaoñQ>

c) Ydb{J[a d) H$m§MZO§Km

3. `h ^maV Ho$ y-ñdê$n _| AË §V àmMrZ h¡-a) VQ>r` _¡XmZ b) àm`Ûrnr` nR>mac) CÎma H$m _hm_¡XmZ d) CÎma Ho$ nd©V

4. CÎma Ho$ _hm_¡XmZ H$mo H$hm OmVm h¡-a) amdr-J§Jm> b) Z_©Xm-J§Jm c) gVbO-J§Jm d) gVbO-`_wZm

5. CÎmar ^maV Ho$ _¡XmZ Bg {_Å>r go wŠV h¢-a) bmb {_Å>r b) ~bwB© {_Å>r c) Obmo‹T> {_Å>rd) nd©Vr` {_Å>r

6. npíM_r KmQ>m| H$mo _hmamï´> VWm H$Zm©Q>H$ _| Bg Zm_ go nwH$mam OmVm h¡-a) AmZ¡_w{S> b) gh² m{Ð c) Zrb{J[a d) Aamdbr

7. `h X{jUr ^maV H$m AË §V CÀM {eIa h¡-a) AmZ¡_w{S> b) _mC§Q> EdaoñQ> c) _hmXod d) A_a§H$Q>H$

8. nydu KmQ> VWm npíM_r KmQ> H$s g§{Y H$m ñWb h¡-a) Zrb{J[a b) AmZ¡_w{S> c) AÞm_b¡ d) A`aH§$Q>H$

9. `h J§Jm ZXr H$m CX²J_ ñWmZ h¡-a) {h`m{Ð> b) J§JmoÌr c) J§Jm_wI d) {dX²

yJmob : H$mS>© - 1

^maV Ho$ àmH¥${VH$ bjUAÜ`m` - 2

45

10. nw{bH$mQ> gamoda Bg amÁ` _| h¡-a) CS>rgm b) V{_bZmSw> c) H$Zm©Q>H$ d) Ho$ab


1. {h_mb` _| pñWV {H$Ýht Xmo à{gÕ Km{Q>`m| Ho$ Zm_ {b{IE&C. H$m±JS>m, Hw$by

2. {h_mb` Ho$ VamB© Ho$ nhmS>m| H$mo {H$g loUr Ho$ Zm_ go OmZm OmVm h¡?C. {edm{bH$

3. ^maV _| dV©_mZ _| {Z{ ©V y-ñdê$n H$m¡Z gm h¡?C. {edm{bH$

4. A§S>_mZ Am¡a {ZH$mo~ma Ûrn g_yh {H$Z {ebmAm| Ûmam {Z{_©V h¡?C. Ádmbm_wIr {ebmAm| Ûmam&


1. ^maV Ho$ OZ-OrdZ na {h_mb` nd©V H$m Š`m à^md nS>Vm h¡?C. * ajm H$aVm h¡&

* E{e`m go MbZo dmbr erV hdmAm| H$mo eoH$Vm h¡&* Z{X`m| H$m CX²J_ ñWmZ h¡&* Ob{dÚwV CËnmXZ _| ghm`H$* {demb _¡XmZ H$m {Z_m©U* {d{dYVm nyU© dZñn{V, Ord VWm njr d¥§X H$m Aml` ñWb* I{ZO gånXm H$s àm{á hmoVr h¡&

2. ^maV H$m àm`Ûrnr` nR>mar ^mJ Am{W©H$ ê$n go A{V à_wI ñWmZ nmVm h¡& BgH$WZ H$m g_W©Z H$s{OE&

C. * Anma I{ZO g§nXm h¡&* ObànmVm| go wŠV h¡, Ob{dÚwV e{ŠV CËnmXZ H$m Adga {_bVm h¡&

3. npíM_r KmQ> nydu KmQ>m| go H¡$go {^Þ h¡?C. * npíM_r KmQ> C±M| h¢&

46

* BZ_| {Za§VaVm h¡&* X¸$Z nR>mar y{_ npíM_ H$s Amoa h¡&

4. npíM_r VQ> VWm nydu VQ> _| A§Va ~VmBE&

C. npíM_r VQ> npíM_r VQ> npíM_r VQ> npíM_r VQ> npíM_r VQ> nydr© VQ> nydr© VQ> nydr© VQ> nydr© VQ> nydr© VQ>

* Aa~ gmJa VWm * nydu KmQ> VWm ~§JmbnpíM_r KmQ>m| Ho$ H$s ImS>r Ho$ ~rM~rM JwOamV Ho$ \¡$bm hþAm h¡&H$ÀN> go H$Ý`mHw$_marVH$ \¡$bm hþAm h¡&

* Bgo _mbm~ma, H$m|H$U * Bgo CËH$b VQ>VWm JwOamV Ho$ VQ> VWm H$moa_§S>b_| ~m±am J`m h¡& VQ> Ho$ Zm_ go

{d^m{OV {H$`mJ`m h¡&

47

yJmob : H$mS>© - 1

^maV Ho$ _mZgyZr Obdm w g§~§Yr _m¡g_ Am¡a CgHo$ bjUAÜ`m` - 3


1. ^maV _| AË`{YH$ dfm© dmbm àXoe h¡-a) AmJ§w~o b) Moam§nyOr c) _mo{gZ am_ d) hþ{bH$b

2. ~§Jmb H$s ImS>r VWm Aa~ gmJa Bg Ad{Y _| AmdVu hdmE± (MH«$dmV) {Z{_©VhmoVr h¡-a) X{jU npíM_r _mZgyZb) {ZJ©_Z _mZgyZ H$mb (qhJmé dfm©H$mb)c) J«rî_ F$Vw (H$mb)d) erV F$Vw (H$mb)


1. J«rî_ H$mb H$s dfm© H$mo npíM_ ~§Jmb _| Š`m H$hm OmVm h¡?C. H$mb ~¡gmIr

2. J«rî_ H$mb _| hmoZo dmbr dfm© H$mo Ho$ab _| Š`m H$hm OmVm h¡?C. _m{dZhþBbw `m H$m°\$s Vw§Vwé (Am_ H$s ~hma) `m H$hdm H$s [a_{P_&

3. ^maV _| AË §V H$_ dfm© dmbm àXoe H$m¡Z gm h¡?C. am§ br

4. ^maV _| AË §V A{YH$ CîUVm dmbm àXoe H$m¡Z gm h¡?C. J§JmZJa (amOñWmZ)


1. ^maV H$s Obdm w na à^md S>mbZo dmbo à_wI A§e H$m¡Z go h¢?C. * Ajm§e

* g_wÐVb go D±$MmB©

48

* gmJa go Xÿar* hdmAm| H$s {Xem* nd©V lo{U`m| H$m \¡$bmd* gmJa H$s YmamE±

2. ^maV _| nmE OmZo dmbo dm{f©H$ Obdm w Ho$ Mma H$mbm| H$m Zm_ {b{IE-C. * J«rî_ H$mb - _mM© go _B© VH$

* X[jU npíM_r _mZgyZ H$mb `m _w§Jmé dfm© H$mb - OyZ go {gV§~a VH$* _mZgyZr hdmAm| H$m {ZJ©_Z H$mb `m qhJmé dfm© H$mb A§ŠVy~a go Zd§~a VH$* erV H$mb - {Xg§~a go \$adar VH$

3. ^maV _| A{YH$ dfm© dmbo àXoe H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go h¢?C. npíM_r KmQ> Ho$ npíM_r ^mJ Ag_ Am¡a AÝ` CÎma nydu amÁ` VWm npíM_ ~§Jmb&

4. ^maV _| H$_ dfm© dmbo àXoe H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go h¢§?C. amOñWmZ H$m Wma _ê$ñWb, n§Om~, h[a`mUm, JwOamV H$m H$ÀN>àXoe, n§Om~,

h[a`mUm, JwOamV H$m H$ÀN>àXoe, Oå_y Am¡a H$í_ra, _hmamï´> H$m nydu ^mJ Am¡aH$Zm©Q>H$ H$m A§Xê$Zr ^mJ&

5. ^maV H$s H¥${f "H¥${f Ho$ gmW Iobm OmZo dmbm OwAm' h¡& H¡$go?C. * ^maV H¥${f n«YmZ amï´> h¡&

* X{jU npíM _r _mZgyZr dfm© `{X ghr g_` na hmo Vmo CÎm_ \$gb hmoVr h¡&* dfm© {d\$b hmo Vmo AH$mb nS>Vm h¡&* AË`{YH$ dfm© hmo Vmo ~m‹T> Ho$ H$maU ZwH$gmZ VWm O_rZ Om`XmX H$s hm{Z

hmoVr h¡&

49


1. gyImo IoVr Ho$ {bE Cn wŠV {_Å>r h¡-

a) H$mbr {_Å>r b) bmb {_Å>r

c) Xþå_Q> {_Å>r d) ao{gñVmZr {_Å>r

2. ^maV _| A{YH$ {dñVma go àXoe _| \¡$br {_Å>r `hm h¡-

a) H$mbr {_Å>r b) bmb {_Å>rc) _Iabm (boQ>oamBQ>) {_Å>r d) Xþå_Q> {_Å>r

3. o {_{Å>`m| Ho$ OmoS>m| H$m°\$s, Mm` Am{X ~mJmZm| H$s H¥${f Ho$ {bE Cn wŠV h¢-

a) Xþå_Q> Am¡a _Iabm {_Å>r (boQ>oamBQ>) b) _Iabm Am¡a nd©Vr` {_Å>rc) H$mbr {_Å>r Am¡a bmb {_Å>r d) nd©Vr` {_Å>r Am¡a H$mbr {_Å>r


1. H$mbr {_Å>r {H$g \$gb Ho$ {bE A{YH$ Cn wŠV h¡?C. H$nmg (éB©)

2. nR>mar àXoem| _| {dñV¥V {_Å>r H$m¡Z gr h¡?

C. bmb {_Å>r

3. Xþå_Q> {_Å>r go Amn Š`m g_PVo h¡?C. Z{X`m|, nd©Vm| Am¡a nhmS>r àXoem| go ~hH$a AmVo hþE gmW bm`r {_Å>r H$mo Xþå_Q> {_Å>r

H$hVo h¢&

4. amJr Am¡a V¡br` ~rO CJmZo Ho$ {bE Cn wŠV {_Å>r H$m¡Z gr h¡?C. bmb {_Å>r

yJmob : H$mS>© - 1

^maV H$s {_{Å>`m±AÜ`m` - 4

50

5. H$mbr {_Å>r H¡$go ~ZVr h¡?C. Am¾o {ebmAm| (MÅ>mZm|) Ho$ {e{Vb hmoZo go H$mbr {_Å>r ~ZVr h¡&


1. ^maV _| nmE OmZo dmbo {_{Å>`m| Ho$ n«_wI àH$ma H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go h¢?C. * Xþå_Q> {_Å>r * H$mbr {_Å>r * bmb {_Å>r

* _Iabm (boQ>oamBQ>) {_Å>r * nd©Vr` {_Å>r* ao{JñVmZr {_Å>r

2. {_Å>r Ho$ g§ajU Ho$ VarHo$ ~VmBE&C. * T>bdm± àXoem| _| AmS>o ar{V go H¥${f H$aZm&

* AmS>r _oS>m| H$m {Z_m©U H$aVm&* gmonmZm| _| ì`dgm` joÌm| H$m {Z_m©U&* dZm| H$mo Zme hmoZo go amoH$Zm&* dZm| H$s d¥{Õ Ho$ {bE àmoËgm{hV H$aZm&* OmZdam| H$mo MamZo na {Z §ÌU bJmZm&* nmZr H$m C{MV Cn`moJ&* amoH$ ~m±Y H$m {Z_m©U Am{X&

3. {_Å>r Ho$ H$Q>md H$m H$maU Š`m h¡?C. * dZ {dZme * OmZdmam| H$mo AË`m{YH$ MaZo H$mo N>moT> XoZm

* Ad¡km{ZH$ H¥${f * nmZr H$m A{YH$ Cn`moJ* BªQ>, Ina¡b VWm KS>o Am{X ~ZmZo Ho$ H$maU {_Å>r H$s D$nar naV H$m Zme&

51

AÜ`m` - 5

^maV Ho$ dZH$mS>© - 1


1. AË`{YH$ dZ àXoe dmbm amÁ` h¡-a) H$Zm©Q>H$ b) _Ü`àXoec) Ag_ d) Ho$ab

2. BZ_| go H$m¡Z gr dZñn{V CîU H${Q>~§Yr` dZñn{V H$ht h¡-a) bmaob b) ~~ybc) grg_ d) g^`

3. AË §V H$_ dZ àXoe dmbm amÁ` h¡-a) n§Om~ b) _moKmb`c) h[a`mUm d) V{`bZmSw>


1. àmH¥${VH$ dZñn{V go Š`m VmËn © h¡?C. EH$ àXoe _| àmH¥${VH$ g_yh H$mo "àmH¥${VH$ dZñn{V' H$hm OmVm h¡&

2. ^maV _| ñWm{nV àW_ amï´>r` CÚmZ dZ H$m¡Z gm h¡?C. H$m~}Q> - (CÎmam§Mb amÁ`)

3. dZ g§ajU go Amn Š`m g_PVo h¢?C. dZm| H$s _mZd, OmZda VWm àmH¥${VH$ àH$monm| go ajm H$aZm hr dZ ga§jU h¡&

4. ^maV _| bJ`J {H$VZo dÝ` Ord Ym_ h¢?C. bJ^J 523

III. 4-5 dmŠ`m| _| CÎma {b{IE:

1. ^maV _| nmE OmZo dmbo {d{dY àH$ma Ho$ dVm| Ho$ Zm_ {b{IE-C. 1) gXm~hmar dZ

52

‹ 2) nU©nmVr dZ3) CîU H${Q>~§Yr` Kmg Ho$ _¡XmZ4) "JamZ' `m H$ÀN> dZñn{V Ho$ dZ5) ao{JñVmZr dZ6) {h_mb` Ho$ AënmBZ dZ

2. dZ g§ajU Ho$ Cnm` {b{IE-C. * Xmdm{¾ n¡Xm H$aZo dmbo Kf©UH$mar noS>m| H$mo H$mQ>Zm&

* noS>m| H$mo hmoZo dmbo amoJm| na {Z §ÌU bJmZm&* gm_m{OH$ dZ `moOZm H$mo g\$b H$aZm&* ~rOm| H$mo {N>Q>H$mZm&* H$mZyZ Ho$ {déÕ no‹S>m| Ho$ H$Q>md na amoH$&* OmZdam| Ho$ MaZo na {Z §ÌU&* gmd©O{ZH$m| H$mo noS> bJmZo Ho$ {bE àmoËgmhZ XoZm&* no‹S>m| Ho$ _hËd Ho$ ~mao _| ~VmZm&

53


1. n{íM_ ~§Jmb H$m emoH$ H$hbmZo dmbr ZXr" Xm_moXa h¡ Vmo CS>rgm H$m emoH$ H$hbmZodmbr ZXr h¡-a) H¥$îUm b) _hmZXr c) JmoXmdar d) J§Jm

2. ^maV H$m g~go ~‹S>m ~m±Y h¡-a) ^IamZ§Jb b) ZmJmOw©Z gmJa c) H$mogr d) hramHw$S>

3. {~hma H$m emoH$ H$hbmZo dmbr ZXr `h h¡-a) gVbO b) H$mogr c) Xm_moXa d) _hmZXr

4. ^maV H$m g~go b§~m ~m±Y `h h¡-a) ZmJmOw©Z gmJa b) hramHw$S> c) Vw§J^Ðm d) ^mIam Z§Jmb


1. qgMmB© go Š`m VmËn © h¡?C. H¥${f ^y{_ Ho$ {bE H¥${f` ê$n go Zha, Hw±$Am Am¡a Vmbm~m| go Ob H$s ì`dñWm

H$aVm hr qgMmB© h¡&

2. qgMmB© Ho$ àH$ma ~VmBE-C. 1) Hw±$Am| Ûmam qgMmB© 2) Vmbm~m| Ûmam qgMmB©

3) Zham| Ûmam qgMmB©&

3. Hw±$Am| Ûmam qgMmB© Ho$ H$moB© Xmo àH$ma ~VmBE-C. * Iwbo Hw±$Amo§ Ûmam qgMmB©

* VbHy$n Ûmam qgMmB©

4. Zham| Ûmam qgMmB© Ho$ Xmo àH$ma {b{IE-C. * ~m‹T> Ûmam Ob ny[aV Zha (AñWm`r Zha)

* gX¡d (gXm) H$m{bH$ Zha (ñWm`r Zha)

yJmob : H$mS>© - 1

Ob g§gmYZAÜ`m` - 6

54

5. ñdV§Ì ^maV H$s àW_ {d{dYmoÔoer ZXr KmQ>r `moOZm H$m¡Z gr h¡?C. Xm_moXa ZXr KmQ>r `moOZm

6. E{e`m H$m AË §V D±$Mm ~m±K H$m¡Z gm h¡?C. §§§ mIam Zm§Jb ~m±Y


1. H$Zm©Q>H$ H$s Ob {dÚwV `moOZmAm| Ho$ Zm` {b{IE-

C. {edZg_wÐ, Vw§J^Ðm, OmoJ, H$mbr, ^Ðm, H¥$îUm CƒVQ>r` `moOZm Am{X&

2. {d{dYmoÔoer` ZXr KmQ>r `moOZmAm| H$m CÔoí` Š`m h¡?

C. * qgMmB© H$s gw{dYm * Ob{dÚwV CËnmXZ

* ~m‹T> {Z §ÌNU * Zm¡H$m`mZ H$s gw{dYm

* Kaoby Cn`moJ * CÚmoJm| Ho$ {bE Ob H$s ì`dñWm

* {_Å>r Ho$ H$Q>md na {Z §ÌU * _Ëñ`nmbZ

* dZgånXm H$s d¥{Õ

55


1. dm{UÁ` ì`dgm` H$s \$gb H$m CXmhaU `h h¡-a) YmZ b) Joh±ÿ c) Vå~yHy$ d) amJr

2. ^maV _| "Joh±ÿ H$m YmÝ`mJma' h¡-a) h[a`mUm b) n§Om~ c) CÎma àXoe d) H$Zm©Q>H$

3. `h ^maV Ho$ àmMrZ d¥{Îm`m| _| EH$ h¡-a) ImZm| H$s IwXmB© CÚmoJ b) Hw$Q>ra CÚmoJc) _Yw_ŠIr nmbZ d) H¥${f

4. ^maV _| AË`{YH$ JÞm CËnmXH$ amÁ` h¡-a) CÎma àXoe b) _hmamï´> c) H$Zm©Q>H$ d) V{_bZmSw>


1. y-Cn`moJ go Š`m VmËn © h¡?C. y{_ H$mo {d{dY CÔoí`m| Ho$ {bE Cn`moJ H$aZm hr y-Cn`moJ h¡&

2. ^maV _| AË`m{YH$ YmZ CËnmXZ H$aZo dmbm amÁ` H$m¡Z gm h¡?C. npíM_ ~§Jmb

3. H¥${f go Amn Š`m g_PVo h¢?C. ^y{_ H$mo OmoV H$a nm¡Ym| H$mo CJmH$a BgH$m _mZd VWm àm{U`m| Ho$ {bE Cn`moJ

H$aZm hr H¥${f h¡&

4. OrdZYma Ho$ {bE H¥${f go Š`m VmËn © h¡?C. H¥$fH$ Ûmam, AnZo OrdZ Ho$ {bE Amdí`H$ \$gbm| H$mo CJmZo H$mo OrdZYma Ho$

{bE H¥${f H$hVo h¢&5. H$Zm©Q>H$ _| Vå~mHy$ H$m à_wI ì`mnma H|$Ð H$hm± h¡?C. ~obJmdr {Obo Ho$ {ZßnUr ñWmZ _|&

yJmob : H$mS>© - 1

^maV Ho y-Cn`moJ VWm H¥${fAÜ`m` - 7

56

III. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma 4 dmŠ`m| _| CÎma {b{IE:

1. H¥${f Ho$ {H$VZo àH$ma h¢?C. * KZr IoVr * Or{dH$m Ho$ {bE IoVr

* dm{UpÁ`H$ IoVr * {_l IoVr* ~mJdmZr IoVr

2. a~r Am¡a Iar\$ H$s \$gbm| _| A§Va ~VmBE& a~r Iar\$

C. * OmS>o H$s F$Vw H$s \$gb *X{jU npíM_r _mZgyZ hdmAm| Ho$ H$mbH$s IoVr (\$gb)

* Joh±ÿ H$s \$gb Ho$ {bE Cn wŠV *YmZ, amJr, Ádma, V¡brn ~rOm| Ho${bE Cn wŠV

* Aºy$~a, Zd§~a _hrZo _| ~wdmB© * OyZ - OwbmB© _hrZo _| ~wdmB©

3. ^maV H$mo VrZ H¥${f H$s Ad{Y`m± H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z gr h¡?C. * _w§Jmé `m Iar\$ H$s \$gb (X{jU n{íM_r _mZgyZr hdmgmo)

* qhJmé `m a~r H$s \$gb (OmS>o H$s \$gb)* J«rî_ `m Oo‹S> \$gb&

IV. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma 6 dmŠ`m| _| CÎma {b{IE:

1. y-Cn`moJ Ho$ àH$ma ~VmBE-C. * Hw$b H¥${f joÌ * dZ àXoe

* H¥${f oVa (H¥${f Ho$ A{V[aŠV) y{_ * ~§Oa y{_* Kmg Ho$ _¡XmZ * \$bmoÚmZ H¥${f VWm AÝ`

2. YmZ H$s IoVr Ho$ {bE Amdí`H$ ^m¡Jmo{bH$ A§e Š`m h¢?C. * 25 0 g|{Q>J«oS> CîUVm hmoZr Mm{hE&

* 100 go 200 go._r. dfm© Amdí`H$ h¡&* CnOmD$ Xþå_Q> {_Å>r `m ~bwB© {_Å>r Mm{hE&* g_Vb y{_ hmo&* YmZ Ho$ nm¡Yo Ho$ Vb ^mJ _| nmZr R>haVm Mm{hE&* Hw$N> ñWmZm| na qgMmB© Amdí`H$ h¡&

57


1. `h AZm¡nMm[aH$ e{ŠV ómoV h¡-a) H$mo bm b) bH$S>r c) ndZ e{ŠV d) noQ´>mo{b`_ e{ŠV

2. `h bmoJo H$s {_l YmVw h¡-a) _¢JZrO b) _¡¾r{e`_ c) ~mŠgmBQ> d) A «H$$

3. ~mŠgmBQ> {ZåZ{b{IV YmVw I{ZO h¡-a) Vm±~m b) Aë`w_r{Z`_ c) bmohm d) _¢JZrO

4. Bgo AX² wV bm¡h YmVw ^r H$hm OmVm h¡-a) _¢JZrO b) bmohm c) ~mŠgmBQ>$ d) A «H$

5. H$Zm©Q>H$ _| ~mŠgmBQ> CnbãY hmoZodmbo ñWmZ-a) ~obJmdr b) H$mobmac) H$ßnV JwS²>S>m (JXJ)$ d) Hw$X«o_wI (~„mar)

6. "H$mJo~§Jmam' Zm_ go `{X A^«H$ à{gÕ h¡ Vmo H$mbo gmoVo Ho$ Zm_ go `h I{ZOà{gÕ h¡-a) bmohm b) A «H$ c) H$mo bm d) ~mŠgmBQ>

7. ^maV H$m àW_ Vob H$m Hw±$Am h¡-a) {S>J~moB© b) ~m±å~o hmB c) bIr_nwa d) A§H$boída

8. gmoZm `hm± Am¾o MÅ>mZm| H$s {ebm nVm] na YmJm| Ho$ én _| {_bVm h¡&a) hQ²>Q>r b) H$mobmac) AZ§Vnwa_ d) JXJ Ho$ {ZH$Q> H$ßnVJwS²>S>m

9. ^maV H$m AË §V ~‹S>m Vob {Zjon `h h¡-a) {S>J~moB© b)~m°å~o hmB c) A§H$boída$ d) bIr_nwa

yJmob : H$mS>© - 1

I{ZO Ed§ e{ŠV g§gmYZAÜ`m` - 8

58

10. ^maV _| gd©àW_ gm¡a {dÚwV CËnmXZ H|$Ð `h h¡-a) amOñWmZ H$m dma_a b) _hmamï´> H$m ~m±å~o hmBc) V{_bZmSw> H$m H$bnm¸$_ d) H$Zm©Q>H$ H$m am`Mya


1. H$ƒm Vob go Š`m VmËn © h¡?C. y{_ go ~mha {ZH$mbm OmZo dmbm noQ´>mo{b`_ H$B© àH$ma Ho$ {_lU go wŠV hmoVm h¡&

Bgo H$ÀMm Vob H$hVo h¢&

2. ^maV _| noQ´>mo{b`_ H$m gd©àW_ nVm bJmZo dmbm ñWb H$m¡Z gm h¡?

C. Ag_ H$m {S>J~moB>©&


1. ^maV _| àmá à_wI I{ZOm| Ho$ Zm_ ~VmBE?C. bmohm, _¢JZrO, ~mŠgmBQ>, A^«H$, M¡Þo, H$mo`bm, noQ´>mo{b`_, AUw I{ZO Am{X&

(H$moB© 4 A§e)

2. AZm¡nMm[aH$ e{ŠV ómoVm| Ho$ Zm_ {b{IE&C. gm¡a e{ŠV, ndZ e{ŠV, y{_ H$s Am§V[aH$ e{ŠV, Ordmí_ BªYZ e{ŠV, Ádma

^mQ>m e{ŠV Am{X (H$moB© 4 A§e)

3. bm¡h I{ZO Ho$ {Zjon H$Zm©Q>H$ _| {H$Z {H$Z ñWmZm| na h¢?C. Ho$å_ÊUJw§S>r, hmognoQ>o, gm|Sy>a, Hw$Ðo_wI

4. ^maV H$ƒo Vob H$s Am`mV {H$Z amï´>m| go H$aVm h¡?C. BamZ, BamH$, gD$Xr Aao{~`m, ég&

59


1. ^maV H$m "_w»` Ûmam" `h ~§XaJmh H$hbmVm h¡-a) H$bH$Îmm b) _wå~B© c) MoÞo d) _§Jbyé

2. ^maV H$m g~go àmMrZ H¥${f` ~§XaJmh `hm± h¡-a) MoÞ¡ b) _wå~B© c) H$bH$Îmm> d) {demImnÅ>U$$

3. ^maV _| Mm` H$m à_wI H|$Ð (~§XaJmh) `h h¡-a) _§Jbyé b) nmamXrn c) Zdamodm d) H$bH$Îmm

4. H$bH$Îmm Ho$ ~§XaJmh Ho$ X~md H$mo H$_ H$aZo Ho$ {bE {Z{_©V {H$`m J`m H¥${Ì_~§XaJmha) nmamXrn b) hpëX`m c) {demImnÅ>U>$ d) Zdeodm

5. _wå~B© ~§XaJmh Ho$ X~md H$mo H$_ H$aZo Ho$ {bE A{V AmYw{ZH$ gw{dYmAm| go wŠV {Z{_©V~§XaJmh-a) H$moƒr b) _Jbyé c) Zdeof$ d) H$m§Xbm

II. EH$-EH$ dmŠ` _| CÎma {b{IE:1. `mVm`mV H$s ì`dñWm go Š`m VmËn © h¡?C. dñVwE±, godmE± VWm gyMVmAm| H$mo EH$ ñWmZ go Xÿgao ñWmZ na bo OmVo bo AmZo H$s

ì`dñWm H$mo `mVm`mV H$s ì`dñWm H$hVo h¢&III. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma 4-5 dmŠ`m| _| CÎma {b{IE:1. `mVm`mV Ho$ àH$ma ~VmBE-C. * g‹S>H$ `mVm`mV * dm w `mVm`mV * aob `mVm`mV * Ob `mVm`mV2. ^maV _| g‹S>H$mo H$m _hËd ~VmBE&C. * H$ƒo _mb H$mo H$maImZm| VH$ nh±MmZo _| ghm`H$&

* V¡ ma _mb H$mo ~mμOma VH$ nhþ±MmZo _| ghm`H$&* H¥$fH$ H$mo AnZr n¡Xmdma (\$gb) H$mo ~mμOma VH$ nhþ±MmZo _| ghm`H$&* J«m_mo§ H$mo Amdí`H$ ~ñVwE± àmá H$aZo _| ghm`H$&* gS>H$ `mVm`mV - aob `mVm`mV Ho$ {bE (ghm`H$) nyaH$ h¢&* g^r àH$ma Ho$ ñWmZm| go g§nH©$ ~ZmZo _| ghm`H$&

yJmob : H$mS>© - 1

^maV _| `mVm`mVAÜ`m` - 9

60

yJmob : H$mS>© - 1

^maV Ho$ à_wI CÚmoJ-YÝYoAÜ`m` - 10


1. ghr CÎma Mw{ZE: E ~r1) gyV[ H$nS>m a) JÞm2) MrZr b) H$nmg (ê$B©)3) ~mŠgmBQ> c) H$mJμO4) no‹S> H$r N>mb d) Aë`y{_{Z`_a) 1 b, 2 a, 3 c, 4 d b) 1 d, 2 b, 3 a, 4 c

c) 1 b, 2 a, 3 d, 4 c d) 1 a, 2 d, 3 c, 4 b


1. ^maV H$m _mZMoñQ>a "H$hbmZodmbm ZJa H$m¡Z gm h¡-C. _w§~B©

2. MrZr CËnmXZ _| ^maV {díd _| H$m¡Z gm ñWmZ aIVm h¡?C. {ÛVr`

3. ^maV _| A{YH$V_ MrZr CÚmoJ H$maImZo H$hm± ñWm{nV h¢?C. J§JmZXr Ho$ _¡XmZr àXoe _|&

4. ^maV _| gd©àW_ ñWm{nV H$mJμO CÚmoJ H$m¡Z gm h¡?C. npíM_ ~§Jmb H$m goa_nwa H$m hþJbr ZXr VQ> H$m CÚmoJ&

5. Xoe _| H$mJO CÚmoJ H$hm± h¢?C. npíM_ ~§Jmb

6. ^maV _| àW_ CÚmoJ H$hm± ñWm{nV hþAm?C. npíM_ ~§Jmb Ho$ "Hw$ëQ>r' _|&

61

7. "X _¡gyé Am`aZ EÊS> ñQ>rb dH©$g²' H$hm± ñWm{nV {H$`m J`m ?C. H$Zm©Q>H$ Ho$ ^ÐmdVr ZJa _|&

8. H$Zm©Q>H$ gaH$ma Zo H$mZyZr Vm¡a na "CÞV VH$ZrH$s' A{YH¥$V ê$n go H$~ bmJyhþAm?

C. gZ² 1990

>9. {H$g CÚmoJ H$mo _yb CÚmoJ _mZm OmVm h¡?C. bm¡h Ed§ BñnmV CÚmoJ

10. hWH$aKm CÚmoJ joÌ go Š`m VmËn © h¡?C. Xoe Ho$ {Og ^mJ _| A{YH$ CÚmoJ ñWm{nV hmo dh joÌ&

11. Xoe Ho$ amï´>r` Am` _| hWH$aKm CÚmoJ H$m ^mJ {H$VZm h¡?C. 35 à{VeV

12. ~|Jbya H$mo "{gbrH$m°Z {gQ>r' Š`m| H$hm OmVm h¡?C. gyMZm Ed§ VH$ZrH$s H$m _w»` H|$Ð hmoZo Ho$ H$maU&

>13. bm¡h go {^Þ AÝ` YmVwAm| _| _w»` YmVw H$m¡Z gr h¡-C. Aë`y_r{Z`_&

62

yJmob : H$mS>© - 1

g§àofUAÜ`m` - 11

I. {ZåZ {b{IV àíZm| AWdm AnyU© H$WZm| Ho$ {bE Mma-Mma d¡H$pënH$ CÎma

{XE JE h¢& ghr CÎma MwZH$a {b{IE:

1. ^m¡Jmo{bH$ gyMZm ì`dñWm gd©àW_ Bg amï´> _| àma§ hþ r&

a) A_o[aH$m b) ^maV

c) H$ZmS>m d) ê$g

2. {ZåZ{b{IV _| go H$m¡Z gm (gånH©$ gmYZ) h¡-

a) Xÿa g§Mma b) ao{S>`mo

c) S>mH$ d) B©. _ob

3. ^maV Zo àmXo{eH$ Or.nr.Eg ì`dñWm (Xÿa g§doXr VH$ZrH$s) àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE

BVZo CnJ«h CS>m o h¢-

a) 6 b) 10 c) 24 d) 7


1. gånH©$ gmYZ go Š`m VmËn © h¡?

C. {d{dY àXoem| Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ ~rM gabVm go gånH©$ ñWm{nV H$aZo dmbm gånH©$ gmYZ

hr gånH©$ gmYZ h¡&

2. gånH©$ gmYZ Ho$ H$moB© Xmo CXmhaU ~VmBE-

C. XÿaXe©Z, ao{S>`mo Am{X

3. ^m¡Jmo{bH$ gyMZm ì`dñWm H$~ àma§ hþB©?

C. gZ² 1960 _|&

63

4. Or.nr.Eg. H$m {dñV¥V ê$n Š`m h¡?

C. ½bmo~b nmoOreqZJ {gñQ>_&

(gmd© m¡{_H$ pñW{V ì`dñWm)

5. Or.nr.Eg H$mo Š`m H$hm OmVm h¡?

C. _mJ©gyMH$ AWdm nmW \¡$ÊS>a

6. gånH©$ Ho$ à_wI àH$ma ~VmBE-

C. Xÿag§Mma, B©-_ob, \¡$Šg

7. "Xÿa-g§doXr' go Š`m VmËn © h¡?

C. dñVwAm| H$m ^m¡{VH$ ñne© {H$E {~Zm Xÿa go hr CZgo g§~§{YV gyMZmAm| H$mo g§J«h

H$aZm hr "Xÿa g§doXr' H$hbmVm h¡&

64

yJmob : H$mS>© - 1

àmH¥${VH$ {dnXmE±AÜ`m` - 12

1. ^maV _| MH«$dmV Bg g_` A{YH$ hmoVo h¢-a) AŠVy~a-Zd§~a b) OyZ-OwbmB© c) Aà¡b-_B© d) OwbmB©-AJñV

2. àmH¥${VH$ {dnXmAm| go Š`m VmËn © h¡-C. àmH¥${VH$ ê$n go hþ r {dnXm go _mZd Ho$ OmZ-_mb g{hV àmH¥${VH$ gån{Îm H$m

Zme {Oggo hmoVm h¡ CZ {dZmeH$mar KQ>ZmAm| H$mo àmH¥${VH$ {dnXm H$hVo h¢&

3. àmH¥${VH$ {dnXmAm| Ho$ H$maH$ VËd ~VmBE-C. yH$ån, ~m‹T>, AH$mb, MH«$dmV, yñIbZ, VQ>r` àXoem| Ho$ H$Q>mZ, {h_nmV Am{X&

4. MH«$dmV Ho$ H$moB© Mma n[aUm_ ~VmBE&C. * OZOrdZ H$mo Vhg Zhg H$a XoVm h¡&

* Anma YZ-OZ H$s j{V hmoVr h¡&* g_wÐ H$s bha| Am§V[aH$ àXoem| H$mo Obam{e`m| H$mo bdU wŠV H$a XoVr h¢&* \$gb nyU©V… Zï> hmo OmVr h¡&

5. Z{X`m| Ho$ ~m‹T> go Š`m VmËn © h¡?C. AË`{YH$ dfm© hmoZo na ~\©$ Ho$ {nKbZo na Z{X`m| Ho$ Ob H$s _mÌm, ~T> OmVr h¡

CZHo$ gr_m joÌ VWm gm_Ï © go A{YH$ hmoH$a {H$Zmam| H$mo VmoS> H$a Z{X`m± ~mha{ZH$b H$a C>\$mZ H$m ê$n boH$a ~hZo bJVr h¢& {Ogo ~m‹T> H$hVo h¡§&

6. ~mT> AmZo H$m H$maU Š`m h¡?C. 1) AË`{YH$ dfm©

2) Z{X`m| H$s JmX ({gëQ>) _| pñWV Ob VQ>m| go ~mha {ZH$bH$a ~hZm&3) ~m±Ym| _| Xama `m AÝ` AdamoYZ&4) Z{X`m± AnZm joÌ ~Xb XoVr h¢&5) MH«$dmV&6) g_wÐ _| yH§$nZ hmoZm&7) dZ-{dZme, y{_ H$m AZw{MV ar{V go Cn`moJ Am{X&

65

7. ~m‹T> go hmoZo dmbo n[aUm_ Ho$ ~mao _| {b{IE&C. * OZ-YZ, Ka, y{_ VWm \$gbm| H$s hm{Z&

* Xÿa gånH©$, {dÚwV Amny{V©, `mVm `mV H$s gw{dYmE± AñV-ì`ñV hmo OmVr h¢&* {_Å>r Ho$ H$Q>md VWm noS>-nm¡Ym| H$m Zme&* AZoH$ amoJ CËnÞ (n¡Xm) hmo OmVo h¢&

8. ~m‹T> {Z §ÌU Ho$ Cnm` ~VmBE& ~m‹T> {Z §ÌU Ho$ {bE Š`m-Š`m VarHo$ h¢?C. * ZXr Ho$ VQ>m| na CnXra| {Z{_©V H$aZm&

* Obme`m| dmbo àXoe _| dZm|/O§Jbm| H$m {dH$mg H$a|&* Z{X`m| na ~m±Y ~ZmZm&* ZXr d Obme`m| Ho$ JS²>T>m| H$mo ^aZo go amoH$Zm&

9. y-ñIbZ go Amn Š`m g_PVo h¡?C. nd©V AWdm nhmS>m| Ho$ D$nar ^mJ go ZrMo {IgH$Zo/{\$gbZo dmbo y{_ ^mJ H$mo

yñIbZ H$hVo h¢&

10. y-ñIbZ Ho$ H$maU g_PmBE-C. * nd©Vr` àXoem| _| ~hZo dmbm Ob, g_wÐr VQ> na bha| y{_ H$mo ImoIbm H$a

T>bdm± ^mJ ~ZmVr h¢&* nd©Vr` joÌm| _| g‹S>H$m|, aob_mJ©, Zham| Ho$ {Z_m©Ugo&* {MH$Zr {_Å>r H$s naV na T>rbr {_Q²>Q>r H$s naV Ho$ Z hmoZo na&* ImZm| H$s IwXmB© Am¡a dZ {dZme&

11. y-ñIbZ Ho$ n[aUm_ {b{IE-C. * N>moQ>r Z{X`m| Ho$ ~hmd _| éH$mdQ>|&

* `mVm`mV g§Mma _| éH$mdQ>|&* JS²>‹T>o VWm AZoH$ dZñn{V`m| H$m Zme ( yJV) hmoVm h¡&* AZoH$ OmZ-_mb H$s hm{Z hmoVr h¡&

12. VQ>r`-H$Q>md go Amn Š`m g_PVo h¢?C. g_wÐ H$s bha| VQ>r` àXoem| H$mo MmoQ> nhþ±MmVr h¢& {Oggo VQ>r` àXoe H$Q>Zo bJVo

h¢& Bgo VQ>r` H$Q>md H$hVo h¢&

66

13. VQ>r`-H$Q>md go hmoZo dmbo n[aUm_ Š`m h¢?C. * AË`{YH$ y-àXoe g_wÐ Ho$ {hñgo _| Mbm OmVm h¡&

* Ka, gS>H$ Am{X Ho$ Sy>~Zo go Anma hm{Z hmoVr h¡&

14. " yH$ån' {H$go H$hVo h¢?C. ^y{_ Ho$ A§Xa H$s A§V[aH$ e{ŠV X~md go ^y{_ H$s gVh H$m H§$nZ hr "^yH$ån'

H$hbmVm h¡&

15. yH$ån hmoZo Ho$ H$maU Š`m h¢?C. * ZJarH$aU go y{_ na X~md A{YH$ ~‹T>Vm h¡ Am¡a yH$ån hmoVm h¡&

* dZ {dZme* ~m±Ymo H$m {Z_m©U* ImZm| H$s IwXmB©

16. yH$ån Ho$ n[aUm_ ~VmBE-C. * bmoJm| H$s _¥Ë w, Xþ…I-H$ï> VWm OmZ-_mb H$s hm{Z hmoVr h¡§&

* `mVm`mV _mÜ`_ _| éH$mdQ>* g_wÐ H$s bham| Ûmam VQ>r` joÌm| na MmoQ>* Z{X`m| Ûmam AnZr {Xem ~XbZm&

17. yH$ån Ho$ joÌm| _| nyd© gmdYmZr H¡$go b|Jo?C. * A{YH$ _§{Obm| dmbo ^mdZm| Ho$ {Z_m©U _| {ZfoY&

* ^dZm| Ho$ {Z_m©U _| hëH$s dñVwAm| H$m Cn`moJ&* ^dZm| H$s pñW{V, JwUdÎmm VWm _O~yV {Z_m©U&* yH$ån Ho$ g_` erK« {~Obr go gånH©$ H$maZm&

18. àmH¥${VH$ {dnXm AmZona {H$E OmZodmbo Cnm` Š`m h¡§?C. V¡ ma ^moOZ, ^moOZ H$m {dVaU, ewÕ no Ob H$s Amny{V©, Am¡f{Y H$m {dVaU,

VËH$mbrZ Amdmgr` ì`dñWm VWm A{Zdm © _yb yV gw{dYmE± Am{X Vwa§V CnbãYH$amZo H$m à~ÝY {H$`m OmZm Mm{hE&

67


1. ^maV _| g~go A{YH$ OZg§»`m dmbm amÁ` `h h¡-a) CÎma àXoe b) {~hma c) amOñWmZ d) _hmamï´>

2. ^maV _| g~go A{YH$ OZKZËd dmbm amÁ` h¡-a) npíM_ ~§Jmb b) {~hma c) Ho$ab> d) H$Zm©Q>H$$$

3. ^maV _| g~go A{YH$ gmjaVm dmbm amÁ`m `h h¡-a) {~hma b) V{_bZmSw> c) Ho$ab d) _Ü`àXoe

4. ^maV _| BVZo dfm] _| EH$ ~ma OZJUZm H$s OmVr h¡&a) 5 df© b) 10 df© c) 15 df©>$ d) 20 df©

II. EH$-EH$ dmŠ` _| CÎma {b{IE:1. gZ² 2011 H$s OZJUZ Ho$ AZwgma ^maV H$s Hw$b OZg§»`m {H$VZr h¡?C. 121 H$amo‹S>

2. ñWmZm§VaU go Š`m VmËn © h¡?C. _Zwî` H$m EH$ àXoe go Xÿgao àXog H$mo AnZm {Zdmg ñWmZ ~XbZo H$mo ñWmZm§VaU

H$hVo h¢&

3. OZJUZm {H$go H$hVo h¢?C. OZVm (bmoJm|) go g§~§{YV g§»`m Am¡a CgHo$ {díbofU H$mo OZJUZm H$hVo h¡&

4. OZKZËd go Š`m VmËn © h¡?C. EH$ àXoe _| 1 {H$._r. joÌ\$b _| {Zdmg H$a ahr OZg§»`m H$mo OZ KZËd

H$hVo h¢&

5. Am§V[aH$ ñWmZm§VaU {H$go H$hVo h¢?C. EH$ amï´> _| EH$ ñWmZ go Xÿgao ñWmZ (^mJ) _| OmH$a {Zdmg H$aZo H$mo Am§V[aH$

ñWmZm§VaU H$hVo h¢&

yJmob : H$mS>© - 1

^maV H$s OZg§»`mAÜ`m` - 13

68

6. A§Vam©ï´>r` ñWmZm§VaU Š`m h¡?C. EH$ amï´> go Xÿgao amï´> H$mo OmH$a {Zdmg H$aZo H$mo A§Vam©ï´>r` ñWmZm§VaU H$hVo h¢&


1. OZg§»`m d¥{Õ Ho$ H$maU ~VmBE-* Jar~r* {ZajaVm* A§Y{dídmg* {ZéÚmoJ

2. ñWmZm§VaU H$m H$maU ~VmBE-C. * Zm¡H$ar Ho$ CÔoí` go

* ì`mnma* CÎm_ OrdZ* gm_m{OH$ gwajm* CÎm_ ñdmñÏ`

69

AW©emó : H$mS>© - 1

A{^d¥{ÕAÜ`m` - 1


1. 2011 Ho$ OZJUZm Ho$ AYma na ^maV H$m qbJZwnmVa) 933 b) 940 c) 859 d) 917

II. EH$-EH$ dmŠ` _| CÎma {b{IE:1. Am{W©H$ A{^d¥{Õ H$m _w»` bú` Š`m h¡?C. _mZd A{^d¥{Õ2. _mZd OrdZ Ho$ JwUñVa H$m _mnZ H$aZo H$m _mZX§S> H$m¡Z-gm h¡?C. _mZd A{^d¥{Õ gyMr

3. amï´>r` Am` Š`m h¡?C. EH$ amï´> _| EH$ df© H$s Ad{Y _| CËnm{XV g^r nXmWm} H$m Hw$b _yë`&

4. _mZd A{^d¥{Õ gyMr (HDI) H$s ñWmnZm {H$g g§ñWm Zo H$s?C. {dídg§ñWm H$m A{^d¥{Õ H$m ©H«$_ (UNDP)

5. {Zar{jV Or{dVmd{Y Š`m h¡?C. Xoe Ho$ bmoJm| H$s OrZo H$s gamga Am w&


1. bmoJm| Ho$ CÎm_ OrdZñVa Ho$ {bE H$m¡Z-gr gw{dYmE± Mm{hE?C. nm¡{ï>H$ Amhma, H$nS>m, _H$mZ, JwUmË_H$ {ejm, ñdmñÏ` gwajm, ewÕ no` Ob,

hdm, em¡M ì`dñWm, CÎm_ n[aga, {ZînjnmV Ý`m{`H$ ì`dñWm&2. _mZd A{^d¥{Õ Ho$ gyMH$ H$m¡Z go h¢?C. 1) {Zar{jV Or{dVmd{Y 2) e¡{jH$ CnbpãY 3) OrdZñVa3. _mZd Am w H$mo ~‹T>mZo Ho$ ghm`H$ A§e H$m¡Z go h¢?C. nm¡{ï>H$ ImÚ H$s CnbpãY, CÎm_ ñdmñÏ`, {Z_©b gw{dYm ewÕ n[aga Am{X&4. _{hbm g~brH$aU Š`m h¡?C. nwéfm| Ho$ g_mZ _{hbmAm| H$mo gm_m{OH$, Am{W©H$ Am¡a amOZ¡{VH$ {ZU©` boZo _|

g~b ~ZmZm&

70


{dÎmr` ì`dñWm Am¡a gaH$maAÜ`m` - 2


1. nhbr ~ma Am{W©H$ `moOZmAm| H$mo {H$g Xoe Zo Omar {H$`m?a) gmo{d`V ég b) A_[aH$m c) B§½b¢S> d) O_©Zr

2. ^maV Ho$ A{W©H$ `moOZm Ho$ {nVm_h H$m¡Z h¡?a) ga².E_² {dídoídaæ`m b) Odhabmb Zohê$c) _hmË_m Jm±YrOr> d) S>m.E_.Eg. ñdm{_ZmWZ

3. ^maV Ho$ h[aVH«$m§[V Ho$ {nVm_ha) _hmË_m Jm±Yr Or b) E_².Eg². ñdm[_ZmWZc) S>m° Zm_©Z ~mobm©J d) dJug Hw$[a`Z

4. amï´>r` `moOZm Am`moJ Ho$ AÜ`ja) amï>n{V b) amÁ`nmbc) àYmZ_§Ìr d) _w»`_§Ìr


1. n§Mdm{f©H$ `moOZmAm| H$mo AZw_{V XoZodmbr g§ñWm H$m¡Z gr h¡?C. amï´>r` A{^d¥{Õ {ZJ_

2. h[aVH«$m§{V {H$go H$hVo h¡?C. ImX² AZmO hmoZodmbr erK« àJ{V

3. \$gb Ho$ ~mX H$m V§ÌkmZ {H$go H$hVo h¡§?C. H¥${f CËnmXZmo H$m g§J«h, g§ñH$aU Am¡a {dH«$_ _| gwYm[aV V§Ì kmZ&

4. gmd© m¡_rH$aU {H$go H$hVo h¡§?C. ^maV H$s {dÎm ì`dñWm H$mo {díd H$s AW© ì`dñWm Ho$ gmW OmoS>Zodmbr à{H«$`m&

71

5. \$gb nyd© V§ÌkmZ {H$go H$hVo h¢?C. H¥${f CËnmXZm| _| AnZm`r OmZodmbr gwYm[aV Vm§{ÌH$ ì`dñWm&


1. Am{W©H$ `moOZm {H$go H$hVo h¢?C. gaH$ma Ho$ Hw$N> {ZpíMV Ü`mo m| Ho$ gmW Xoe Ho$ g§gmYZ H$mo g_W© ê$ngo AnZmH$a

J[að> ñVa VH$ bo OmZo àkmnyd©H$ Omar H$s OmZodmbr à{H«$`m&

2. n§Mdm{f©H$ `moOZm Ho$ CX²Xoí` Š`m h¢?C. 1) CËnmXZ H$m ñVa ~‹TmZm

2) amoOJmar Ho$ ñVa H$mo ~‹T>mZm3) Am{W©H$ Ag_Vm H$mo H$_ H$aZm4) Am{W©H$ pñWaVm H$s gwajm5) AW© ì`dñWm H$mo AmYw{ZH$ ~ZmZm

3. h[aV H«$m§{V H$mo ào[aV H$aZodmbo A§e H$m¡Z-go h¢?C. * Joh°§y H$s A{YH$ CËnmXZ Ho$ ~rO

* amgm`{ZH$ Jmo~a Am¡a H$sQ>ZmeH$ H$m Cn`moJ* qgM§mB© H$s gw{dYmAm| H$m {dñVma

72


J«m_rU - A{^d¥{ÕAÜ`m` - 3


1. ""J«m_rU A{^d¥{Õ hr ^maV H$s dmñV{dH$ A{^d¥{Õ'' h¡ Eogm {H$gZo H$hm&a) Odhabmb Zohê$ b) _hmË_m Jm±YrOrc) S>m° ~r.Ama. A§~oS>H$a> d) ga E_ {dídoídaæ`m

2. n§Mm`V g§ñWm BZ VËdm| Ho$ AYrZ H$m © H$aVo h¢-a) àOm à wËd b) gdm©YrH$aUc) {Za§Hw$e A{YH$ma> d) H|$ÐrH¥$V

3. _{hbmAm| Ho$ Bg H$m_ H$mo l_ _mZm Zhr§ _mZm J`m-a) Ka _o {H$`m OmZodmbm _OXÿar a{hV H$m_b) H¥${f joÌm| Ho$ H$m ©c) CÚ_m| _| {Z{hV H$m ©d) gmd©O{ZH$ joÌm| Ho$ H$m_


1. VrZ ñVa H|$ n§Mm`V ì`dñWm Ho$ Zm_ {b{IE&C. J«m_ n§Mm`V, VmbwH$ n§Mm`V, {Obmn§Mm`V&

2. {H$Ýhr Xmo Amdmg `moOZmAm| Ho$ Zm_ {b{IE&C. B§{Xam Amdmg `moOZm, A§~oS>H$a VWm dmë_rH$s Amdmg `moOZm, Amj` `moOZm


1. J«m_rUm{^d¥{Õ _| n§Mm`V amO g§ñWmAm| H$s y{_H$m Ho$ ~mao _| {b{IE&C. * Jm±dmo H$mo gS>H$, Zmbo, nrZo H$m nmZr, em¡Mb`, gS>H$ Xrn, nmR>embm, AñnVmb,

_mH}$Q> Am{X _yb gw{dYmAm| H$s A{^d¥{Õ H$aZm&

73

* àmW{_H$ Am¡a _mÜ`{_H$ {ejm, d`ñV (àm¡‹T>) {ejm Vm§{ÌH$ Am¡a ì`dgm`à{ejU H$m àmoËgmh gohV Am¡a {Z_©bVm H$s gw{dYmAm| Ho$ Ûmam A{^d¥{Õ H$aZm&

* J«m_rU CËnmXH$ à{H«$`m H¥${f, newnmbZ _wJunmbZ, gm_m{OH$ dZ gwajm,bmoJmo H$mo amoOJmar H$s ì`dñWm H$aZm&

* Vmbm~ Hw±$Am| H$m {Z_m©U, CZH$s J§XJr {ZH$mbZm bKw qgMmB© `moOZm Ho$Ûmam A{^d¥{Õ H$aZm&

* J«m_rU Am¡a J¥hmoÚmoJm| H$s A{^d¥{Õ H$aZm&* ImÚ {ZJ_ g§ñH$aU g§ñWm H$s ñWmnZm&* J«m_rU A{^d¥{Õ Ho$ {bE {dMmaJmoð>r Am¡a à{ejU&

2. J«m_rU A{^d¥{Õ _| _{hbmAm| H$s y{_H$m Ho$ ~mao _| {b{IE:C. * n§Mm`V amO g§ñWmAm| _| _{hbmAm| H$m AmajU XoZo go A{YH$ma nmH$a J«m_

A{^d¥{Õ Ho$ {bE àmoËgmhZ H$aVo h¢&* J«m_rU ^mJm| _| _{hbm ñd CÚmoJ g§K, ór e{ŠV, g§ñWmAm| H$m {Z_m©U g§K _|

pñWV gXñ` AmgmZr go H$O© nmH$a CËnmXZ à{H«$`m _| g{H«$`Vm go H$m_ H$maho h¢&

* J«m_rU ^mJm| _| ~MV `moOZm, H$O© dgybr _| CnbpãY hmo ahr h¡&* Jm±dmo _| eam~ nrZm, VmeIob Am{X ~war bVm| H$m {Z_©ybZ H$aZo _| _{hbm

g§ñWmE± _hËd nyU© y{_H$m {Z^mVr h¡&* ~mbm {ddmh, XhoO àWm, Om{V ì`dñWm A§Y {dídmg _{hbm Am¡a ~ÀMm| H$m

emofU Am{X gm_m{OH$ Hw$ar{V`m| Ho$ {Ibm\$ g§K{Q>V hmoH$a amoH$Zo _| à_wIy{_H$m {Z^mVr h¢&

74


gmd©O{ZH$ {dÎm Am¡a Am`-ì``AÜ`m` - 4


1. OZVm Ho$ Ûmam {~Zm {H$gr \$bmnoj Ho$ gaH$ma H$mo XoZodmbm A{Zdm © H$aa) H$a b) XoZ c) ghm`Vm YZ> d) àmoËgmh YZ

II. EH$-EH$ dmŠ` _| CÎma {b{IE:1. gmd©O{ZH$ {dÎm {H$go H$hVo h¡?C. gaH$mar Am`-ì`` Am¡a H$O© Ho$ {Zd©hU H$m AÜ``Z &

2. gmd©O{ZH$ ì`` {H$go H$hVo h¢?C. gaH$ma Ho$ Ûmam amï´> H$s gwajm àemgZ {Zdm©h Am¡a Am{W©H$ A{^d¥{Õ OZH$ë`mU

Ho$ Ûmam {d{dY H$m`m] Ho$ {bE {H$`m OmZo dmbm ì``&

3. àË`j H$a Š`m h¡?C. {Og na H$a bJm`m OmVm h¡ CÝhr H$mo CgH$m ~moP ‹T>moZm n‹S>Vm h¡&

4. namoj H$a Š`m h¡?C. gaH$ma Ho$ Ûmam bJm`m OmZodmbo H$a H$mo Xÿgam| na S>mbZm&

5. amOñd Am` {H$go H$hVo h¢?C. gaH$ma Ho$ Ûmam g§J«h {H$`m OmZodmbm {d{dY H$a Am¡a H$a a{hV _ybm| go gJ«h

{H$`m OmZodmbm Am`&


1. gmd©O{ZH$ {dÎm Ho$ _hËd Ho$ ~mao _| {b{IE:C. * amï´> H$m àmH¥${VH$ g§n{Îm l_ Am¡a ^m¡{VH$ ny§Or CËnmXH$m| Ho$ ~rM ghr ê$n go

{dVaU XmoZmo AZoH$ `moOZmE± ~ZmZm&* CËnmXZ H$m J[að> ñVa ~‹T>mZm* Am` H$m g_mZ {dVaU H$amZm* J¥hmoÚmoJ, H¥${f, _yb gw{dYm joÌm| _| A{YH$ ny§Or O_m H$amZm&* Jar~r Am¡a ~oamoOJmar H$m {Z_ybZ* Am{W©H$ pñWaVm bmZm&

75

ì`dhma AÜ``Z : H$mS>© - 1

~¢H$ ì`dhmaAÜ`m` - 1


1. ~¢H$m| H$m ~¢H$a) B§{S>`Z ~¢H$ b) ñQ>¡Q> ~¢H$ Am°\$ _¡gyé c) [agd© ~¢H$ d) Ho$Zam ~¢H$

2. h_mao Xoe H$m H|$Ðr` ~¢H$ `h h¡&a) ñQ>¡Q> ~¢H$ Am°\$ B§{S>`m b) [aμOd© ~¢H$ c) {gQ>r ~¢H$ d)Bbhm~mX ~¢H$


1. BQ>m{b`Z² ^mfm Ho$ {H$g eãX go "~¢H$' eãX {ZH$bm h¡&C. ~¢H$mo

2. ~¢H$ ì`dhma {H$go H$hVo h¢?C. ì`{ŠV`m| Ûmam ~¢H$ godm H$m Cn`moJ hr ~¢H$ ì`dhma h¡&

3. Mmby ImVm H$mo H$m¡Z ImobVo h¢?C. AË`{YH$ ~¢H$ ì`dhma H$aZodmbo O¡go ì`mnmar bmoJ, dm{UÁ` Am¡a Am¡Úmo{JH$ g§ñWm

Ho$ bmoJ n«m`… Mmby ImVm ImobVo h¢&


1. ~¢H$m| H$s godmAm| H$s gyMr ~ZmBE&C. * H«o${S>Q> H$mS>m] H$mo àXmZ H$aZm& * {ZOr (d¡ {ŠVH$) F$U

* J¥h {Z_m©U AWdm dmhZ IarXmar H$m F$U * nmañn[aH$ {Z{Y (mutul fund)* ì`mnma Ho$ {bE F$U* gwajm g§XÿH$ (safe deposit lockers)* hñVmja H$s àË`m y{_

2. S>mH$ {d^mJ AZoH$ àH$ma Ho$ YZ g§~ÝYr ì`dhma Mbm ahm h¡' ñnï> H$s{OE&C. * amï>r` ~MV nÌ * S>mH$ ~MV ImVm

* {H$gmZ {dH$mg nÌ *_m{gH$ AmdV©H$ O_m (RD)* S>mH$ ~r_m * {Zd¥{Îm doVZ * YZmXoeAm{X YZ g~§ÝYr ì`dhma {H$ o OmVo h¢&

76

ì`dhma AÜ``Z : H$mS>© - 1~r_m

AÜ`m` - 2


1. ~r_m _| ZwH$gmZ H$s ^anmB© H$aZodmbo H$mo H$hm OmVm h¡&a) ~r_mXma b) ~r_m EO|Q> c) ~r_mH$Vm© d) ~r_m {ZXoeH$

2. ~r_m _| hm{Zny{V© H$m àmáH$Vm© h¡&

a) ~r_m {ZXoeH$ b) ~r_mH$Vm© c) ~r_m EO|Q> d) ~r_mXma

3. `h gm_mÝ` ~r_m _| Zht ahVm h¡&a) dmhZ ~r_m b) _Zwî` Ho$ OrdZ ~r_mc) Ka na ~r_m d) \$gb ~r_m

4. BZ_| go `h àmá hmoZo Ho$ ~mX hr ~r_m nm{bgr A§JrH$ma hmoVm h¡

a) Zm_m§H$Z nÌ b) ànmoOb \$ma_² c) ~r_m nm{bgr>AmdoXZ d) ~r_m ~m§S>


1. ~r_m go Š`m Vmá © h¡?C. EH$ {Z{X©ï> aH$_ Ho$ _yë` H$s {H$íZm| H$mo AXm H$a _Zwî` AnZo AWdm AnZr dñVwAm|

Ho$ {bE g§ m{dV XþK©Q>Zm `m ZwH$gmZ go ajm H$aZo Ho$ {bE EH$ ñWm Ho$ gmW {H$`mOmZodmbm g_PmoVm hr ~r_m h¡&

2. ~r_m nm{bgr go Š`m VmËn © h¡?C. ~r_mH$Vm© A¡a ~r_mXma Ho$ ~rM ~Zm`o OmZodmbm {b{IV dmXm hr ~r_m

nm{bgr h¡&


1. ~r_m AË §V _hËdnyU© h¡& Bg H$WZ H$s nw{ï> H$s{OE ?C. * ~r_m IVam, ZwH$gmZ `m _¥Ë w Ho$ g§X © _| _XX XoVm h¡&

* A{Zdm © ~MV H$mo àmoËgmhZ XoVm h¡&

77

* ~r_m ~r_mXma H$mo OrdZ ~r_m Ho$ bm^ H$mo nmZo _| _XX H$aVm h¡&* ~r_m OrdZ Ho$ ZwH$gmZ Ho$ {ZdmaU _| ghm`H$ hmoVm h¡&* ~r_m gm_m{OH$ ^bmB© Ho$ {bE ghm`H$ h¡&* aH$_ H$mo O_m H$aZo Ho$ {bE àmoËgmhZ XoVm h¡&* F$U MwH$mZo _| _XX H$aVm h¡&* H$O© XoZo _| Am¡a H$a H$s Ny>Q> {XbmZo _| ghm`H$ h¡&

2. ~r_m g§ñWmE± EH$ ì`{ŠV H$mo bm^H$mar h¡& H¡$go?

C. * _Zwî` H$mo `{X H$moB© {dn{Îm AmOmE AWdm XþK©Q>Zm J«ñV hmo OmE V~ _Zwî` Ho$n[adma H$mo Vwa§V Amdí`H$ aH$_ H$s ajm Ho$ {bE&

* ~ƒm| H$s {ejm AWdm Amdí`H$VmAm| Ho$ {bE&

* d¥{Îm go AdH$me nmZo Ho$ ~mX EH$ bJmVma Am_Zr Ho$ _mÜ`_ Ho$ {bE AWdm~MV `moOZm Ho$ {bE&

* H$moB© XþK©Q>Zm `m J§ ra ~r_mar Ho$ H$maU Am_XZr {Ja/H$_ hmo Om` Vmo Amdí`H$aH$_ Ho$ {bE&

* OrdZ e¡br Ho$ n[adV©Z Ho$ AZwHy$b AWdm AÝ` H$moB© YZ g§~§Yr A{ZpíMVVmhmoZo na ~r_m _XX H$aVm h¡&

3. ~r_m nm{bgr Ho$ H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go àH$ma h¢?

C. * gr_m Ad{Y

* OrdZ n ªV XmZ ~r_m nm{bgr

* YZ dmng nmZo H$s nm{bgr

* ~mƒm| H$s ^{dî` {Z{Y

* dm{f©H$ YZ nwZ… nmZo H$s nm{bgr

* eo a Ho$ _yë`m| na AmYm[aV ~r_m nm{bgr

78


1. Anmobmo AñnVmb g_yhm| H$m àmaå^ BÝhm|Zo {H$`m h¡&a) Zaoe Jmo_b b) S>m&& àVmnao S²>S>rc) AOr_ ào_Or d) Eº$m H$nya

2. {dàmo VH$ZrH$s g§ñWm Ho$ AÜ`j h¢&a) Yrê$^mB© A§~mZr b) Zmam`U_y{V©c) {H$aU _wOw_Xma emh> d) AOr_ ào_Or

3. ^maV Ho$ ~S>m OQ> _mJ© g§ñWm Ho$ AÜ`j h¢&a) ZaoeJmo_b b) dJug Hw$[a`Zc) EŠVm H$nya d) Yrê$^mB© A§~mZr


1. BZ\$mo{gg VH${ZH$s {ZJ_ H$mo {H$gZ àmaå^ {H$`m h¡?C. Zmam`U _y{V©

2. "ídoVH«$m§{V" Ho$ {nVm_h Zm_ go {H$go OmZm OmVm h¡?C. dJug Hw$[a`Z

3. CÚmoJn{V `h eãX {H$g \«|$M eãX go {b`m J`m h¡?C. E§Q´> n«|S>o

4. [abm`Ýg g§ñWm Ho$ ñWmnH$ H$m¡Z h¡?C. Yrê$^mB© A§~mZr

III. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma 4 dmŠ`m| _| CÎma {b{IE:

1. ì`mdg{`H$Vm H$s {deofVmE± Š`m h¢?C. * g¥OZmË_H$Vm * {H«$`mË_H$Vm

yJmob : H$mS>© - 1

R>oHo$ XmarAÜ`m` - 3

79

* g_yh ~ZmZm * g_ñ`m H$m g_mYmZ* ~MZ~ÕVm * ZdrZ nÕ{V`m| H$mo Omar H$aZm* ZoÌ¥Ëd * A{^ào[aV Cnb{ãY* bú` àm{á * {ZU© boZm&* H$O© XoZo _| Am¡a H$a H$s Ny>Q> {XbmZo _| ghm`H$ h¡&

2. ì`mdgm{`H$ àdV©H$ g§ñWmAm| Ho$ Zm_ {b{IE&

C. * {Obm Am¡Úmo{JH$ H|$Ð

* Hw$Q>ra Am¡Úmo{JH$ {dH$mg g§ñWm

* amï´>r` Hw$Q>ra Am¡Úmo{JH$ g§ñWm

* bKw Am¡Úmo{JH$ g§ñWm

* bKw Am¡Úmo{JH$ godm g§ñWm* Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌ* ImXr Am¡a J«m_moX² moJ _§S>br* VH$ZrH$s gbhH$mar g§ñWmE±

80


1. {díd ì`mnma g§JR>Z H$m H|$ÐñWmZ `hm± h¡&a) no[ag b) {OZodm c) Ý y mH©$ d) amo_

2. {díd ì`mnma g§JR>Z H$m ñWm{nV df© h¡a) 1990 b) 1992 c) 1993> d) 1995

II. 2 dmŠ`m| _| CÎma {b{IE:

1. gmd© m¡{_H$Vm go Š`m VmËn © h¡?C. gm_{J« m| VWm godmAm| Am¡a A§Vam©ï´>r` ny±Or H$m boZ-XoZ (~hmd) Vrd« VWm ì`mnH$

VH$ZrH$s àgma Ûmam {díd ì`mnr ê$n go AË`{YH$ _mÌm _| {d{dYVm H$s gr_m naH$a ì`dhmam| _| AmJo ~‹T>Zodmbo Xoem| H$s A§V©ñdmdb§{~Vm h¡&

2. gmd© m¡{_H$Vm go Š`m bm^ h¢?C. * Am{W©H$ {dH$mg * OZ-OrdZ Ho$ ñVa _| CÞ{V

* Xoe Ho$ bmoJm| H$s Am` _| d¥{Õ * amï´>r` CËnmX _| d¥{Õ* CËnmXZ _| {ZnwUVm CËnÞ hmoVr h¡* Xoem| Ho$ ~rM gm_m{OH$ VWm amOZ¡{VH$ g_mZVm ~‹T>Vr h¡&* {díd ì`mnr EH$ hr àH$ma H$s dñVwAm| H$s CnbpãY* H$_ _yë` _| CÎm_ XO} H$s dñVwAm| H$s CnbpãY(BZ_| go H$moB© Mma A§e)

3. {díd ì`mnma g§JR>Z Ho$ à_wI CÔoí` H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go h¢?C. * ~hþnjr` ì`mnma Ho$ g_Pm¡Vm| ñWmnZm H$aVm h¡&

* A§Vam©ï´>r` ì`mnmam| _| H$am| H$s H$Q>m¡Vr H$aZm* A§Vam©ï´>r` ì`mnma H$mo H$mZyZ Ho$ Xm`ao _| gr{_V H$aVm h¡&* A§Vamï´>r` ì`mnma _o {nN>S>o Xoe A{YH$ bm^ nmZo Ho$ {bE ghm`H$ h¡&* _wŠV VWm ñdV§Ì A§Vam©ï´>r` ì`mnma na Omoa XoVm h¡& (BZ_| go H$moB© Mma)

yJmob : H$mS>© - 1

ì`mdhm[aH$ gmd© m¡{_H$VmAÜ`m` - 4

1


^maV _| yamo{n`m| H$m AmJ_ZAÜ`m` - 1


1. dmñH$mo {S> Jm_m H$m AmJ_Z ^maV Ho$ Bg àXoe _| hþAm-a) H$ÊUmZwê$ b) H$mbrH$Q> c) _mho d) H$moMrZo

2. A§J«oOm| Ûmam AmH«${_V ^maV H$m nhbm àm§V -a) _Ðmg b) H$bH$Îmm c) ~§Jmb d) H$Zm©Q>H$

3. H§$nZr Ho$ JdZ©a (amÁ`nmb) Ho$ ê$n _| am°~Q>© ŠbmBd Bg df© {Z wŠV hþAm-a) 1765 b) 1756 c) 1757 d) 1675

4. {Ì_¡Ìr gm§{Y _| AmCX H$m Zdm~ Wm-a) emh Amb_ b) _ra Om\$a c) _ra H$m{g_ d) ewOm CÔm¡bm

5. àW_ H$Zm©Q>H$ wÕ g_Pm¡Vo Ûmam \«$m§gr{g`m| Zo A§Jo«Om| H$mo `h àXoe dmng {H$`m-a) H$bH$Îmm b) _mho c) _Ðmg d) ~§Jmb


1. A§J«oOr B©ñQ> B§{S>`m H§$nZr Ho$ ì`mnm[aH$ Cn{Zdoe H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go h¢?C. _Ðmg, H$bH$Îmm, _wå~B©

2. {H$Z Xoer g§ñWmAm| Ho$ CX` go _wJb gm_«mÁ` H$m nVZ hþAm?C. ~§Jmb, AmCX, h¡Xam~mX, _amR>m-g§ñWmE±&

3. \«$m§gr{g`m| H$mo hamZo (nam{OV) H$aZo dmbm A§J«oO goZmn{V H$m¡Z Wm?C. ga Am`a Hy$Q>

4. ^maV Ho$ _gmbo nXmWm] H$mo {H$g `amonr` gm_«mÁ` H$mo {Z`m©V {H$`m OmVm Wm?C. yZmZ (J«rH$) VWm amo_&

2


1. ~Šga wÕ Ho$ Š`m n[aUm_ h¢?C. * {~hma, C{S>gm, ~§Jmb àm§V A§J«oOm| H$o de _| Am JE&

* _wJb MH«$dVu emh Amb_ Zo XrdmZ-A{YH$ma A§J«oOm| H$mo gm¢n {X`m&* ~§Jmb _| am§~Q>© ŠbmBd Zo Xmohar gaH$ma nÕ{V H$mo Omar {H$`m&

2. V¥Vr` H$Zm©Q>H$ wÕ Ho$ Š`m n[aUm_ Wo?C. * \«$m§gr{g`m| Zo AnZo A{YH$Va A{YH$ma Imo {XE&

* g_Pm¡Vo Ho$ n[aUm_ ñdê$n A§J«oOm| Ho$ \«$m§gr{g`m| H$mo AnZo g^r |Q> (Cnhma)dmng H$a {XE&

* \«$m§gr{g {H$bo ~ZmH$a ajm Zht H$a gH$Vo Wo&* CZHo$ {H$bo Ho$db ì`mnma H|$Ð Ho$ ê$n _| H$m © {Zd©hU H$a gH$Vo Wo&

3


1. h¡XaAbr Zo Bg àXoe H$mo Zm¡H$mXb H$m Cn{Zdoe ~Zm`m-a) _Ðmg> b) _§Jbya c) H$bH$Îmm d) X{jU H$ÞS>m

2. _¡gya _| dS>o a emgZ Bg H$mb _| àma§ hþAm-a) amOm dS>o a VWm {MŠH$XodamOmb) H§$R>radm ZagamOm VWm {MŠH$XodamOmc) `Xþam`m VWm H¥$îUam`md) H¥$îUXod am`m VWm _wå_{S>H¥$îUamOm

3. Am¡a§JOo~ H$s _¥Ë w Ho$ ~mX X¸$Z n«m§V BZHo$ AYrZ hmo J`m-a) _wå_{S> H¥$îUamOm b) h¡Xa Abrc) Q>rny gwëVmZ d) h¡Xam~mX Ho$ {ZOm_

4. _¡gya amÁ` H$m ApÝV_ amOm H$m¡Z Wm?a) _wå_{S> H¥$îUamOm b) O`Mm_amOmc) Zmë_{S> H¥$îUamOm d) {M¸$XodamOm

5. _¡gya amÁ` H$mo "am_amÁ`' Bg H$mb _| H$hm J`m-a) amOm dS>o a b) {M¸$XodamOmc) _wå_{S>H¥$îUamOm d) Zmë_{S> H¥$îUamOm

6. YmadmS> go ~obJmdr H$mo AbJ H$aZo H$m df© h¡-a) 1836 b) 1863 c) 1683 d) 1837

7. ^maV go ~mha H$X_ aIZo dmbm àW_ Xoer emgH$ h¡-a) qbJamOm b) {M¸$dra amOm c) XmoS²>S>draamOm d) draamOm


Cn{Zdoer emgZ _| H$ÞS> ^mfr àXoeAÜ`m` - 2

4

8. A§J«oOm| Zo {ZåZ H$moS>Jw àXoe H$mo Bg ào{gS>|gr _| {_bm{X`m-a) _wå~B© b) ~§Jmb c) H$bH$Îmm d) _Ðmg


1. V¥Vr` _¡gya wÕ go A§J«oOm| H$mo H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go àXoe àmá hþE?C. _¡gya Ho$ AYrZ hr V{_bZmSw> Ho$ Hw$N> àXoe VWm _bm~ma&

2. h¡Xam~mX Ho$ {ZOm_ H$~ ñdV§Ì hþE?C. Am¡a§JOo~ Ho$ ~mX _wJb g_«mQ> Xþ~©b (e{ŠVhrZ) hmo JE Am¡a h¡Xam~mX Ho$ {ZOm_

ñdV§Ì hmo JE&

3. 19dt eVmãXr _| _Ðmg àm§V Ho$ AYrZ (A§VJ©V) H$ÞS> ^mfr àXoe H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go Wo?C. ~„mar, X{jUH$ÞS>m àXoe&

4. B o$ar d|H$Q>ßnmZm`H$ Zo 17dr§ eVmãXr _| {H$Z àXoem| H$mo AnZo de _| {H$`m?C. X{jU H$ÞS>m&

5. X{jU H$ÞS>m Ho$ gmW A§J«oOm| Ho$ g§~§Y H$~ àma§ hþE?C. gZ² 1737 _|

6. lra§JnÅ>U Ho$ g_Pm¡Vo Ho$ AZwgma Q>rny Ûmam A§J«oOm| H$mo àXmZ H$s OmZo dmbr YZam{e{H$VZr Wr?

C. 330 bmI énE&


1. A§J«oO VWm B o$ar d|H$Q>ßnm Zm`H$ Ho$ g§~§Ym| H$m {ddaU Xr{OE&C. * 17dt eVmãXr _| d|H$Q>ßnm Zm`H$ Zo X{jU H$ÞS>m H$mo AnZo de _| H$a {b`m&

* AnZr amOYmZr H$mo {~XZya ñWmZm§V[aV {H$`m&* X{jU H$ÞS>m Ho$ gmW A§Jo«Om| Zo gZ² 1737 _| g§~§Y ñWm{nV {H$E&* {~XZya Ho$ amOm go A§J«oOm| Zo ì`mnma H$m gw{dYmE± àmá H$s¨&

2. "lra§JnÅ>U Ho$ g_Pm¡Vm' H$s eVoª Š`m Wt?C. * Q>rny H$mo AnZm AmYm amÁ` A§J«oOm| H$mo XoZm hmoJm&

* wÕ H$s j{Vny{V© (n[ahma) YZ Ho$ ê$n _| 330 bmI én o XoZo hm|Jo&* j{Vny{V© YZ MwH$mZo VH$ AnZo XmoZm| ~ƒm| H$mo ~ÝYH$ Ho$ ê$n _| A§J«oOm| H$mo

gm¢nZm&

5


1. A§J«oOr boIZ _| ^maVr` ñdV§ÌVm g§J«m_ H$mo Bg àH$ma {Zé{nV {H$`m J`m-

a) wÕ b) X§Jm c) H$bh d) g§Kf©

2. ~„mar àXoe _| OZgm_mÝ` Ho$ _Z _| AmO ^r ~gm ì`{ŠV `h h¡-

a) Q>rny b) H¥$îUXodam`c) Hw$_maam_m d) g§Jmo„ram_m

3. {daja (AZn‹T>) g_wXm` Ho$ M[aÌ (B{Vhmg) {Z_m©U _| ghm`H$ h¡-a) bmoJm| H$m ì`dhma b) bmoJm| H$s ^mfmc) bmoJm| H$s na§nam d) bmoJm| H$s g§doXZm


1. ^maVr` M[aÌH$ma na A§J«oOm| H$m Š`m n[aUm_ nS>m?

C. ^maVr` M[aÌH$mam| Zo {H$gr ^r KQ>Zm H$m {ZénU H$aVo g_` VmpËdH$ ê$n XoZmAma§ {H$`m&

2. M[aÌH$mam| H$mo§ {Okmgm n¡Xm H$aZo dmbo A§e H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go h¡?

C. {H$gr ^r àH$ma Ho$ XñVmdoO Z aIZo dmbo {H$gmZ (H¥$fH$ OZ), gm_mÝ` bmoJm| H$mM[aÌ {ZénU H¡$go {H$`m OmE Am{X A§e&

3. H$m¡Z go OZnX AmH$a (_yb) AmO M[aÌ H$mam| Ho$ {bE damXmZ h¢?C. ^mdmË_H$dmX, A{V_mZwf dmX, g¥OZerbVm nyU© OZnX AmH$a (_yb) h¢&


OZnX M[aÌAÜ`m` - 3

6


1. gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb` H$s ñWmnZm H$m Adga àXmZ H$aZo dmbm A{Y{Z`_ h¡-a) ^maV gaH$ma A{Y{Z`_ (1935)

$ b) {nQ²>g B§{S>`m A{Y{Z`_ (1784)c) ao½ wboqQ>J A{Y{Z`_ (1773)d) B§{S>`Z H$mCpÝgb A{Y{Z`_ (1773)

2. y-AÝdofU Ho$ àoaUmXm`H$ Xoe Wo&a) B§½b¡ÊS>, ñnooZ, nwV©Jmbb) aMoZ, nwV©Jmb, hmb¡ÊS>c) A_o[aH$m, B§½b¡ÊS>, aMoZd) B§½b¡ÊS>, A_o[aH$m hm°b¡ÊS>

3. ^maV Ho$ Cƒ Am wŠV H$s {Z w{ŠV H$m Adga àXmZ H$aZo dmbm A{Y{Z`_ h¡-a) ao½ wboqQ>J A{Y{Z`_b) {nQ²>g B§{S>`m A{Y{Z`_c) ^maV gaH$ma A{Y{Z`_d) B§{S>`Z H$mCpÝgb A{Y{Z`_

4. AmYw{ZH$ CÚmoJ VWm `mVm`mV gånH©$ go C{XV dJ© h¡-a) Hw$ebH$mardma dJ© b) H¥$fH$ dJ©c) amOà wËd dJ© d) ny§Orn{V dJ©


1. V¥Vr` Am§½b-_amR>m wÕ Ho$ n[aUm_ Š`m Wo?C. * noedm H$s nXÀ w{V&

* hmoëH$a Am¡a ^m|gbo Zo ghm`H$ g¡ÝY nÕ{V AnZm`r&


A§§J«oOr àemgZ H$s ~w{Z`mX Am¡a CgHo$ n[aUm_AÜ`m` - 4

7

2. _V Ho$ AmYma na ha EH$ MwZmd joÌ H$mo Adga àXmZ H$aZo dmbm A{Y{Z`_ H$m¡Zgm h¡?

C. gZ² 1909 H$m q_Q>mo-_mb} gwYma A{Y{Z`_&

3. gZ² 1919 Ho$ ^maV gaH$ma A{Y{Z`_ H$m AÝ` Zm_ Š`m h¡?C. _m§Q>o½ y - Moåg\$S>©

4. A{Ib ^maVr` g§ wŠV amÁ` H$mo Adga àXmZ H$aZo dmbm A{Y{Z`_ H$m¡Z gm h¡?C. gZ² 1935 H$m ^maV gaH$ma A{Y{Z`_ &

5. {gŠIm| Ho$ à{gÕ amOm (emgH$) H$m¡Z Wo?

C. aUOrV qgh&

6. {~«Q>oZ Ûmam ^maV H$mo n±yOr VWm Am{W©H$ Amdí`H$Vm Ho$ {bE Cn`moJ Š`m| Zht

{H$`m Om gH$m?

C. ^maV H$mo Ym{_©H$ VWm gm_m{OH$ ì`dñWmAm| H$s ~mYmE±&

8


1. ZXr _wIO y{_ VWm ZXr gh² m{Ð H$s {ZåZ y{_ _| {XImB© XoZo dmbr dZñn{V`m± h¡-a) AënmBZ b) gXm~hma d¥jc) JamZ (H$ÀN> dZñn{V) d) nU©nmVr dZ

2. Ag_, _oKmb` VWm A§S>_mZ-{ZH$mo~ma Ûrn g_yh _| Bg àH$ma H$s dZñn{V`m±nm`r OmVr h¢-a) JamZ (H$ÀN> dZñn{V)b) nU©nmVr _mZgyZr d¥jc) gXm~hmar d¥jd) CîU H$qQ>~§Yr` Kmg Ho$ _¡XmZ&


1. ^maV Ho$ O¡{dH$ joÌm| H$s g§»`m {H$VZr h¡?C. 18

2. "{Ja' amï´>r` CÚmZ {H$g amÁ` _| h¡?C. JwOamV


1. àmH¥${VH$ dZñn{V`m| na à^md S>mbZo dmbo à_wI A§e H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go h¢?

C. * CîUVm * dfm©* y{_ H$m ñdê$n * {_Å>r

2. ^maV Ho$ {H$Ýht Mma dÝ` OrdYm`m| Ho$ Zm_ {b{IE-C. * AÊUm_b¡ * _XmarhmQ>

* ^aVnwa * ~ra_moVr~mJ* ZmJmOw©Z gmJa BË`m{X&

yJmob : H$mS>© - 2

^maV Ho$ dZAÜ`m` - 5

9

3. ^maV Ho$ {H$Ýht Mma amï´>r` CÚmZdZm| Ho$ Zm_ {b{IE&

C. * H$mOra§Jm amï´>r` CÚmZ * gw§Xa ~Z

* hOmar~mJ amï>r` CÚmZ * {Ja amï>r` CÚmZ

* H$mÝhm amï´>r` CÚmZ * Vm§S>modm amï´>r` CÚmZ BË`m{X&

4. ^maV Ho$ {H$Ýht Mma O¡{dH$ joÌm| Ho$ Zm_ {b{IE-

C. * Zrbm{J[a * Z§XmXodr

* ZmoH«o$H$ * J«oQ> {ZH$mo~ma

* _wÎmma * {g{_brnmb

* nÞm * eofmMb_ BË`m{X&

10


1. "XÎmH$ nwÌm| H$mo A{YH$ma Zhr' H$s Zr{V go o g§ñWmZ A§J«oOm| Ho$ de _| Am o-a) gVmam, {X„r, ~§Jmb, Pm±grb) Pm±gr, gVmam, O¡nwa, CX`nwac) O¡nwa, {X„r, CX`nwa, Pm±grd) ~±Jmb, gVmam, O¡nwa, CX`nwa

2. àW_ ñdV§ÌVm H$s Ag\$bVm H$m EH$ H$maU-a) Bg b‹S>mB© _| A§J«oOm| Zo ^mJ Zht {b`m&b) H«$m§{VH$mar`m| Zo gmhg go b‹S>mB© H$s&c) H«$m§{V H$m ñdê$n Vrd« hþAm&d) H«$m§{VH$m[a`m| _| {ZpíMV bú` Zhr Wm&

3. H$mZnwa _| {dÐmoh _| BZ Zm`H$m| Zo ^mJ {b`m-a) ZmZm gmho~ Am¡a _§Jb nm§S>o&b) ZmZm gmho~ Am¡a VmË`mQ>mono&c) VmË`mQ>mono Am¡a _§Jb nm§S>od) ~hmXÿa emh Am¡a VmË`mQ>mono

4. 1857 _| ^maV Ho$ Ý`m`mb` _| Bg ^mfm H$m Cn`moJ {H$`m OmVm Wm-a) A§J«oOr b) \${f© Z c) qhXr d) ~§Jbm

5. àW_ ñdV§ÌVm g§J«m_ BZ àXoem| _| \¡$bm-a) Pm±gr, ~§Jbm, {X„rb) {X„r, {~hma, Pm±grc) H$mZnwa, C{S>gm, ~§Jbmd) {X„r, H$mZnwa, Pm±gr


^maV H$m àW_ ñdV§ÌVm g§J«m_AÜ`m` - 6

11


1. ^maV _| A{YH$ma {dñVma Ho$ CÔoí` go A§J«oOm| Ho$ Ûmam Omar H$s J`r Zr{VH$m¡Z gr h¢?

C. * ghm`H$ goZm nÕ{V* XÎmH$ nwÌ H$mo A{YH$ma ZZhr&

2. g¡{ZH$m| H$s ~oamoOJmar H$m H$maU Š`m Wm?C. _wJb Am¡a AmD$X Zdm~m| H$m nXË`mJ&

3. 1857 Ho$ ñdV§ÌVm g§J«m_ Ho$ ~mX Ho$ ì`dhmam| H$mo {H$ZH$mo gm¢nm J`m?C. ^maV Ho$ ì`dhma g{Md

4. "XÎmH$ nwÌm| H$mo A{YH$ma Zht h¡' {Z`_ H$mo Omar {H$gZo {H$`m?C. S>bhm¡Or

5. {~«{Q>em| Ho$ {Ibm\$ Pm±gr H$s amZr Zo {H$g àXoe H$mo OrVm?C. ½dm{b`a

III. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Mma-nm±M dmŠ`m| _| CÎma {b{IE:

1. "XÎmH$ nwÌ A{YH$ma Zhr h¡' Zr{V Ho$ n[aUm_ Š`m hþE?

C. * AZoH$ Xoer` g§ñWmZm| Zo AnZm ApñVËd Imo {X`m&* gVmam, Pm±gr O¡nwa, VWm CX`nwa {~«{Q>em| Ho$ de _| Am o&* Pm±gr amZr bú_r~mB© Zo A§J«oOm| Ho$ {Ibm\$ {dÐmoh {H$`m&* 1857 Ho$ àW_ ñdV§ÌVm g§J«m_ H$s ewédmV hþB©&

2. 1857 Ho$ ñdV§ÌVm g§J«m_ Am{W©H$ n[adV©Z Ho$ H$maUm| go hþAm & BgH$m g_W©Z H$s{OE&

C. * B§½b¢S> Ho$ Am¡Úmo{JH$ H«$m§{V go Xoer` CÚ_m| H$m AdgmZ hþAm&* hñV Hw$eb H$_u Am¡a ~wZH$a AnZr d¥{Îm Imo ~¡R>o&* ^maV Ho$ H$ÀMo _mb H$mo A§J«oOm| Ûmam A{YH$ bJmZ bJmZo Ho$ H$maU ì`mnmar

~oamoOJma hþE&

12

* O_rZ Xmar nÕ{V go {H$gmZ {Za§Va ê$n go emo{fV hþE Am¡a y{_ H$mo Imo ~¡R>o&* BZm_ Am`moJ Ho$ H$maU g§~§{YV bmoJ y[_ Imo ~¡R>o&

3. 1857 Ho$ ñdV§ÌVm g§J«m_ _| g¡{ZH$m| H$s Ym{_©H$ ^mdZm H$mo {H$Z A§emo Zo ào[aV{H$`m?

C. * g¡{ZH$m| H$mo {X o JE Z o ~§XÿH$ (am`b EZ \$sëS>) Jm` Am¡a gwAa H$s Ma~r H$moH$m bonZ {H$`m OmZo H$m g_mMma&

* ^maVr` g¡{ZH$m| H$mo gmJamoÎma godm Ho$ {bE oOm J`m&

13


1. ~§Jmb _| MbZodmbm Zrb H¥$fH$ g§Kf© _| Bg n{ÌH$m Zo _hÎma y{_H$m {Z^m`ra) A_¥V ~mOma b) {X {Q´>ã wZbc) {hÝXÿ no{Q´>`mQ d) {X ~|Jmbr

2. 18 dt eVmãXr H$m CËnmXZ H|$Ð ^maV Ho$db H$ÀMr dñVwAm| Ho$ {Z`m©V H$aZo H$spñW{V _| nhþ±M J`m&a) Xoer CnO H$s JwUdÎmm _| KQ>moÎmarb) B§½b¢S> H$s Am¡Úmo{JH$ H«$m§{Vc) H$ÀMr dñVwAm| H$s CnO _| ~‹T>moÎmard) wamonr` Xoem| Ho$ ~mOma H$m Ag§VwbZ

3. bm°S>© H$mZ©dm{bg Zo O_rZXmar àWm H$mo `hm± bmJy {H$`m&a) H$moS>Jw b) _Ðmg c) _w§~¡ d) ~§Jmb


1. ^maV _| A§J«oOm| Zo g‹S>H$ Am¡a aob `mVm`mV H$s ì`dñWm Š`m| H$s?C. ^maV Ho$ H$moZo-H$moZo _| erK« nhþ±MZm, H$ƒm Am¡a V¡ ma _mbm| H$m dhZ H$aZm, goZm

Ho$ AmZo OmZo Ho$ {bE&


1. Am¡Úmo{JH$ H«$m§{V go ^maV _| Š`m-Š`m n[adV©Z hþE?C. * CËnmXZ H|$Ð ^maV Ho$db H$ƒr dñVwAm| Ho$ {Z`m©V H$aZo H$s pñW{V _| nhþ±M J`m&

* A§J«oO V¡ ma _mbm| H$mo ^maV _| H$_ H$s_V _| ~oMZo bJo&* B§½b¢S> Ho$ _mb Ho$ gm_Zo ^maV Ho$ _mb n«{VñnYm© _| hma J o&* CÚmoJ -Y§Ym| _| AË`{YH$ hm{Z Ho$ H$maU _μOXÿa ~oamoOJma hmo J o&


^maV _| A§J«oOr àemgZ Ho$ n{Um_AÜ`m` - 7

14


1. "Xoer n{ÌH$mAm| na {Z §ÌU' A{Y{Z`_ H$mo Omar H$aZo dmbm ì`{ŠV -a) bmS>© [aßnZ b) bmS>© {bÅ>Zc) bmS>© doboñbr d) bmS>© {d{b`_ ~|qQ>H$

2. bmS>© {bÅ>Z : Xoer n{ÌH$mAm| na {Z §ÌU :: bmS>© [aßnZ : .........a) Bë~Q>© A{Y{Z`_b)c)d)

3. gZ² 1878 _| bmS>© {bÅ>Z Zo Xoer n{ÌH$mAm| na {Z`§ÌU A{Y{Z`_ Omar {H$`m,Š`m|{H$ -a) ^maVr`m| H$mo n{ÌH$m H$s ñdV§ÌVm àXmZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE&b) n{ÌH$moÚ_ _| ì`mnH$ n[adV©Z bmZo Ho$ {bE&c) n{ÌH$m CÚ_ _| bmoJm| na {Z §ÌU aIZo Ho$ {bE&d) n{ÌH$mAm| Ho$ _wÐU na {Z §ÌU ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE&

4. {~«Q>oZ amZr Ûmam "_hm{^`moJ' MbmE OmZo H$m df© h¡-a) gZ² 1947 b) gZ² 1857 c) gZ² 1858 d) gZ² 1935

5. gZ² 1858 Ho$ "_hm{^`moJ' Ho$ AZwgma A§J«oO gaH$ma Zo ^maVr`m| H$s JUZm BgàH$ma H$s-a) ^maV H$s àOm b) {~«Q>oZ H$s àOm c) B§½b¢S> Ho$ Jwbm_ d) ñdV§Ì

6. ^maVr` amï´>r` H$m§J«og H$s ñWmnZm H$m df©-a) gZ² 1885 b) gZ² 1857 c) gZ² 1858 d) gZ² 1773


ñdV§ÌVm g§J«m_AÜ`m` - 8

15


1. gZ² 1919 Ho$ amoboQ> EŠQ> (A{Y{Z`_) H$mo Omar H$aZo H$m CÔoí` Š`m Wm?C. Ho$db g§Xoh na bmoJm| H$mo ~§Xr ~Zm H$a Om±M nS>Vmb (H$madmhr) H$aZo H$m A{YH$ma

Ý`m`mYre H$mo {X`m OmZm&

2. "H$m§J«og Zo gmB_Z H$_reZ' H$m ~{hîH$ma {H$`m& Š`m|?C. Bg_| EH$ ^r ^maVr` gXñ` H$mo em{_b Zht {H$`m J`m Wm& Bgo ^maVr`m| H$m

An_mZ _mZ H$a BgH$m ~{hîH$ma {H$`m J`m&

3. _wpñb_ brJZo "^maV N>moS>mo' AmÝXmobZ _| ^mJ Zht {b`m& Š`m|?C. ^maV - {d^mOZ Ho$ àñVmd H$mo aIZo Ho$ H$maU _wpñb_ brJ Zo Bg AmÝXmobZ _|

^mJ Zht {b`m&

4. gw mf M§Ð~mog Zo "\$madS>© ãbm°H$' Xb H$s ñWmnZm Š`m| H$s?C. H$m§J«og Ho$ {H«$`mH$bmn Am¡a Jm§YrOr Ho$ H$m © {dYmZ go {Zame hmoH$a Bg Xb H$s

ñWmnZm H$s&

5. A§~oS>H$a Zo "_hX' Am¡a "H$mbmam_' _§{Xa Am§XmobZ H$mo gmH$ma {H$`m& Š`m|?C. A§~oS>H$a {ZåZñVa Ho$ Adga go d§{MV ah JE& {Ogo gwYmaZo Ho$ {bE Bg Am§XmobZ

H$mo Mbm`m&

6. _wpñb_ brJ Zo "grYmH$m © H$aZo H$m {XZ' H$m AmˆmZ Š`m| {H$`m?C. _wpñb_ bm|Jm| Ho$ {bE AbJ amï´> H$s _m±J Ho$ {bE `h AmˆmZ Wm&

7. ^maV Am¡a nm{H$ñVmZ Xoe H$s gr_m H$mo nhMmZZo H$m Am`moJ H$m¡Z gm h¡?C. aoS> pŠb\$ Am`moJ&

16

I. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma 5-6 dmŠ`m| _| CÎma {b{IE:

1. ^maV Ho$ gmW AÝ` [a`mgVm| Ho$ {dbrZrH$aU go H$í_ra H$m {dbrZ hmoZm {deof~mV h¡& H¡$go?

C. * amOm h[aqgh Zo ñdV§Ìê$n go ahZo H$m {ZU© {b`m&* H$í_ra ^maV _| Z {_b OmE Bg Ame§H$m go nm{H$ñVmZ Zo H$í_ra Ho$ _wgb_mZ

Am{Xdmgr bmoJm| H$mo AmH«$_U Ho$ {bE ào[aV {H$`m&* eoI AãXþ„m Ho$ ZoeZb H$mÝ\«|$g nj Zo ^maV _| AnZr nhMmZ ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE

{dÐmoh {H$`m&* amOm h[aqgh Zo ^maV go ghm`Vm _m±Jr&* nm{H$ñVmZ H$m CÔoí` {d\$b hþAm Am¡a H$í_ra Hw$N> eVm] Ho$ gmW ^maV _|

EH$sH¥$V hmo J`m&* H$í_ra Ho$ Hw$N> ^mJ nm{H$ñVmZ Ho$ de _| ah J o&* BgHo$ {déÕ ^maVZo {díd g§ñWm _| {eH$m`V XO© H$s&* {díd g§ñWm Zo 1 OZdar gZ² 1949 H$mo wÕ {dam_ H$s KmofUm H$s&* H$í_ra Ho$ CÎma npíM_r àXoem| H$mo "nmH$ AmH«${_V àXoe' Ho$ Zm_ go AmO ^r

OmZm OmVm h¡&

2. ^mfmB© Vm¡a na amÁ`m| H$m {d^mOZ {H$g àH$ma {H$`m J`m?C. * A§J«oO VWm Xoer [a`mgVm| _| bmoJm| Ûmam ~mobr OmZo dmbr ^mfm _| àemgZ Mbm`m

OmVm Wm&* Bg n¥ð> y{_ _| nyao Xoe _| ^mfmB© Vm¡a na amÁ`m| H$s aMZm H$s _m±J VoO hmo JB©&* {demb Am§Y« amÁ` H$s aMZm Ho$ {bE nmo{Q²>Q> lr am_wbw Zo Cndmg aIH$a gË`mJ«h

Ama§ {H$`m Am¡a AnZo àmU Ë`mJ {XE&* `h _m±J Vrd« hmoVr JB©, Bg H$maU gaH$ma Zo gZ² 1953 _| \$μOb Abr Am`moJ

H$s aMZm H$s&* gZ² 1953 _| àW_ ^mfmB© Vm¡a Ho$ amÁ` Ho$ én _| Am§Y« àXoe H$s aMZm hþ r&* \$μOb Abr Am`moJ Ho$ AZwgma gZ² 1956 _| amÁ` nwZm©{d^mOZ H$mZyZ bmJy

{H$`m J`m&* Bg H$mZyZ Ho$ AZwê$n Xoe _| 14 amÁ` Am¡a 6 Ho$ÝÐem{gV àXoem| H$s aMZm H$s JB©&

B{Vhmg: H$mS>© - 2ñdmV§ÌmoÎma ^maV

AÜ`m` - 9

17


20 dt eVmãXr Ho$ amOZ¡{VH$ Am`m_AÜ`m` - 10


1. ég H$s gZ² 1917 H$s "\$adar H$s H«$m§{V' H$m ZoV¥Ëd Bg Xb Zo {H$`m-a) ~moë`{dH$ b) _oÝeo{dH$ (_¡Z{dH$)c) gm_m{OH$ àOmdmXr d) g§d¡Ym{ZH$ àOm

2. ég H$s gZ² 1917 H$s "AŠVy~a H«$m§{V' H$m ZoV¥Ëd Bg Xb Zo {H$`m-a) gm_m{OH$ g_mOdmXr Xb b) ~moë`{dH$ Xbc) _¡Z{dH$ d) g§d¡Ym{ZH$ àOm Xb

3. ZmOrdmX {hQ²>ba H$m h¡, Vmo \$m{gñQ>dmX-a) H$mCÝQ>H$dya b) J¡ar~mëS>rc) _wgmo{bZr d) {dŠQ>a Bå`mÝ wAb

4. {ÛVr` _hm wÕ Ho$ g_` a{MV eÌw Xb Ho$ amï´> Wo-a) O_©Zr, BQ>br, OmnmZ b) O_©Zr, BQ>br, égc) BQ>br, S>§½b¡ÊS>, ég d) {~«Q>oZ, \«$m§g, ég

5. {ÛVr` _hm wÕ Ho$ g_` a{MV {_Ì Xb Ho$ amï´> h¢-a) O_©Zr, BQ>br, OmnmZ b) {~«Q>oZ, BQ>br, OmnmZc) {~«Q>oZ, \«$m§g, OmnmZ d) {~«Q>oZ, \«$m§g, ég

II. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma 2 dmŠ`m| _| CÎma {b{IE:1. dg}ëg g_Pm¡Vo H$m n[aUm_ ~VmBE?C. * AmñQ´>mo-h§Joar VWm AmQ>mo_Z gm_«mÁ` H$m ApñVËd {_Q> J`m&

* O_©Zr Zo AnZo A{YH$V_ àXoe Imo {X o&* H$B© N>moQ>o ñdV§Ì amï´> C{XV hþE&* amï´> g§K H$m CX` hþAm&* nam{OV amï´>m| _| CJ« amï´>r`Vm nZnr&* {hQ²>ba O¡go gdm©{YH$m[a`m| H$m CX` hþAm& (H$moB© Mma A§e)

18

2. ég Ho$ Pma emhr H$mo amï´>r`Vm H$m H$mamdmg H$hm J`m& Š`m|?C. * Pma amOmAm| Zo H¥$fH$m|, Jar~m|, O_rZXmam| VWm Hw$brZ bmoJm| H$m emofU {H$`m&

* n±yOrn{V dJ©, H$m{_©H$m| VWm AÝ` bmoJm| H$m emofU H$aVo Wo&* Pma amOmAm| Ho$ emgZ go àOm V§J AmMwH$s Wr&

3. ég H$s H«$m§{V _| bo{ZZ H$s y{_H$m Š`m Wr?C. * H¥$fH$ VWm H$marJam| H$mo H«$m§{VH$mar _mJ©Xe©Z {X`m&

* H$marJa (H$m{_©H$) dJ© H$mo Bg H«$m§{V _| ^mJ boZo Ho$ {bE àmoËgm{hV {H$`m&* bmoJm| Ho$ em§{V, ^moOZ VWm O_rZ' Zm`H$ àOmZwH$b KmofUm H$s&* 7 Zd§~a H$mo ê$g H$mo g_mOdmXr JUamÁ` Kmo{fV{H$`m J`m&

4. ég H$s A{^d¥{Õ _| bo{ZZ H$s y{_H$m _hËdnyU© h¡& H¡$go?C. * g^r égr OZm| H$mo {Z…ewëH$ {ejm, Iob, ñdmñÏ`, Amdmgr` gw{dYm àXmZ

H$aZo H$s Zr{V H$mo Omar {H$`m&* H$mb©_mŠg© Ho$ g_mOdmXr qMVZ H$mo àW_ ~ma bmJy {H$`m&

5. ég H$s A{^d¥{Õ _| Omogo\$ ñQ>m{bZ H$s XoZ Š`m h¢? AWdmég _| ñQ>m{bZ Zo Š`m-Š`m gwYma {H$E?

C. * n§Mdfu` `moOZm H$mo bmJy {H$`m&* ég H$s A{^d¥{Õ "nX' _| n[adV©Z {H$`m&* A§V[aj {dkmZ _| A{^d¥{Õ hþ r&* {díd H$m àW_ A§V[aj `mÌr _mZdg{hV CnJ«h oOZo dmbm Xoe ég Wm&

6. gZ² 1929 _| A_o[aH$m A\«$sH$m g_Pm¡Vo (EH$sH$aU) H$m n[aUm_ ~VmBE&C. * CÚmoJ YÝYm| VWm H¥${f joÌ _| CËnmXZ _| H$_r hþ r&

* ImZm| H$s IwXmB©, OhmO ~ZmZm, Am°Q>mo_mo~mBm VWm Kaoby Cn`moJ H$s dñVwAm| H$m CËnmXZ \$sH$m nS> J`m&* amOZ¡{VH$ n[adV©Z H$m à_mU ~Zm&

19


1. 2011 Ho$ OZJUZm Ho$ AZwgma ^maV H$s Hw$b OZg§»`ma) 84 H$amoS> b) 102.7 H$amoS> c) 121 H$amoS> d) 50 H$amoS>

2. 2011 Ho$ OZJUZm Ho$ AZwgma ^maV H$m gmjaVm H$m n[a_mU-a) 12 à{VeV> b) eà{VeV c) 74 à{VeV d) 66 à{VeV

3. àmXo{eH$dmX {ZåZ{b{IV _| go {H$gHo$ à{V ~mYm CßnÞ H$aVm h¡-a) Y_© {ZenojVm> b) amï´>r` EH$Vm Ho$ {bEc) Am{W©H$ g_ñ`m d) Ym{_©H$Vm Ho$ {bE


1. Mm¡H$s_mar {H$go H$hVo h¢?C. gaH$ma H$mo Am`mV H$a {X o {~Zm Jwá ê$n go {dXoem| go dñVwAm| H$mo _±JdmZm&

2. «ï>mMma {Z §ÌU _| nyaH$ ^{ŠV àXmZ H$aZo dmbr g§ñWm H$m¡Z-gr h¡?C. 1) bmoH$nmb 2) bmoH$m wŠV


1. {ZajaVm H$mo {Z_y©bZ H$aHo$ gmjaVm H$s A{^d¥{Õ Ho$ {bE gaH$ma Zo H$m¡Z-goH$X_ CR>m o h¢?

C. 2001 _| Xoe^a gd©{ejm A{^`mZ H$m ©H«$_ Am`moOZ* 1988 _| amï´>r` gmjaVm {_eZ H$s ñWmnZm* "gmja ^maV' H$m ©H«$_ H$m Am`moOZ

* 21 dr Am{Y{Z`_ Ho$ AZwgma "{ejm{YH$ma' H$mo _yb yV A{YH$ma _mZm h¡&

* 2009 _| Xoe^a _| {ejm A{YH$ma A{Y{Z`_ H$mo Omar {H$`m J`m h¡&


^maV H$s g_ñ`m | Am¡a CZH$m CnMmaAÜ`m` - 1

20


1. ^maV H$mo AÝ` amï´>m| Ho$ gmW CÎm_ g§~§Y ~Zm o aIZo H$s Amdí`H$Vm Š`m| h¢?

C. * gr_m gwajm Ho$ {bE

* {dXoer ì`mnma H$s A{^d¥{Õ Ho$ {bE

* Am{W©H$ bm^ Ho$ {bE

* em§{V gm¡hmX©Vm H$mo ~Zm o aIZo Ho$ {bE&

* gmd© m¡{_H$ n[adma H$s ^mdZm bmZo Ho$ {bE&

2. ^maV Am¡a A_[aH$m Xoe nañna gm¡hmX©nyU© g§~§Y aIVo h¢& BgH$m g_W©Z H$s{OE&

C. * n§Mdfu` `moOZm Ho$ {bE A{YH$ àmoËgmhZ

* 1962 MrZ Ho$ AmH«$_U Ho$ g_` _XX

* AmV§H$dmX H$mo amoH$Zo _| g_mZ BÀN>me{ŠV

* {dXoer ì`mnma {dkmZ Am¡a VH$ZrH$s H$mo àmoËgmhZ

* IJmob {ejm Ho$ à{V g_mZ BÀN>m

* gmd© m¡{_H$ em§{V H$s ajm _o§ nañna ghm`Vm


AÝ` amï´>m| Ho$ gmW ^maV H$m g§~§YAÜ`m` - 3

21


1. AmV§H$dmX {H$go H$hVo h¢?C. Xÿgam| H$s Ad nr‹S>Z AWdm X~md S>mbZo H$s à{H«$`m H$mo AmV§H$dmX H$hVo h¢&

2. dU© oX Zr{V Š`m h¡?C. dU© Ho$ AmYma na AZwnm{bV VmaVå` Zr{V


1. Am§VH$dmX gm_m{OH$ CËnrS>Z h¡& H¡$go ? g_PBE&C. * gmd©O{ZH$ Om`XmXm| H$mo hm{Z nhþ±MmVr h¡&

* {ZpíMV ^m{fH$ Om{V Ho$ bmoJm| H$m| nrS>m XoVr h¡&* g_mO Am¡a g§ñH¥${V na ZH$amË_H$ à^md S>mbVm h¡&* `mV`mV Ho$ joÌm| _| hm{Z nhþ±MVr h¡&* ñ\$moQ>H$ dñVw {df¡br J¡gm| H$m Cn`moJ hmoVm h¡&* bmoJm| H$s OmZ| OmVr h¢&

2. eómóm| H$s à{VñnYm© {díd {dZme H$aVr h¡ Bg H$WZ H$m g_W©Z H$s{OE&C. * {díd ^a _| ^`, ApñWaVm wÕ go nrS>m hmoVr h¡&

* AÊdmó Ý ypŠb`a ~_m| H$s V¡ mar go {ZeórH$aU Ag§ d h¡&* {díd _| wÕ H$moB© ^r g_` _| hmo gH$Vm h¡&* _mZd Hw$b H$mo hm{Z nhþ±MVr h¡&

3. dU© oX Zr{V Ho$ ~mao _| {b{IE&C. * Jmoao bmoJ H$mbo bmoJm| H$mo eÌw Ho$ g_mZ XoIVo h¢&

* H$mbo bmoJm| H$mo _VXmZ Ho$ A{YH$ma go d§{MV {H$`m J`m Wm&* H$mbo bmoJm| H$mo (AídoVm|) Jwbm_m| H$s ^m±{V XoIm OmVm Wm&* 1993 _| ZobgZ _§S>obm Am¡a AIoVm| Ho$ g§Kf© Ho$ H$maU dU© oX Zr{V g_má hwB©&


gmd© m¡{_H$ g_ñ`m Am¡a ^maV H$s Zr{VAÜ`m` - 4

22



1. bmoJm| H$mo CZH$s Am`, Om{V, dU©, qbJ, CÚmoJ Am{X Ho$ AmYma na dJuH¥$V {H$`m

OmVm h¡& `h BgHo$ A§VJ©V hmoVm h¡-

a) gm_m{OH$ aMZm b) gm_m{OH$ dJ©- oX

c) gm_m{OH$ pñVarH$aU d) gm_m{OH$ n[adV©Z


1. nydm©J«h go Š`m VmËn © h¡?

C. EH$ ì`{ŠV `m EH$ g_yh Ho$ ~mao _| ~Zm`rJ`r nyd© {ZYm©[aV _Zmo^mdZm hr

nydm©J«h h¡&

2. Añn¥í`Vm Ho$ H$b§H$ H$mo {_Q>mZo H$m à`mg H$aZo dmbo à_wI Zm`H$m| (ZoVmAm|) H$m

Zm_ {b{IE&

C. Á`mo{V ~m \w$bo, ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§X, S>m°.~r.Ama. A§~oS>H$a&

III. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma N>… dmŠ`m| _| CÎma {b{IE:

1. gm_m{OH$ dJ©- oX Ho$ bjU H$m {ddaU Xr{OE-

C. * EH$H$mb go Xÿgao H$mb _| n[adV©Z hmoVm h¡&

* EH$ Xoe go Xÿgao Xoe-_| {^ÞVm {XImB© XoVr h¡&

* D±$M-ZrM H$s ì`dñWm h¡&

* g^r g_mOm| _| `h XoIm Om gH$Vm h¡&

* g§Xoh, {^ÞVm H$mo CËnÞ H$aVr h¡&



23



1. H|$Ð gaH$ma Zo g_mZ doVZ A{YZ`_ H$mo Bg CÔoí` go bmJy {H$`m h¡&E) bmoJm| Ho$ OrdZ ñVa H$mo CÞV H$aZo~r) ór-nwéfm| Ho$ ~rM H$s doVZ Ag_mZVm H$mo Xÿa H$aZm&gr) CÚmoJmdga H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoZmS>r) _{hbm gmjaVm H$m| ~‹T>mdm XoZm

2. Ag§K{Q>V _OXÿa H$m CXmhaU h¡&E) g¡{ZH$~r) ~r_m H§$nZr Ho$ H$_©Mmar bmoJgr) g‹S>H$ na gãOr ~oMZodmboS>r) ~¢H$ H$_©Mmar bmoJ

3. g§K{Q>V _OXÿa H$m CXmhaU h¡&E) dmhZm| H$s _aå_V H$aZodmbo~r) J¥h {Z_m©U H$marJagr) gaH$mar H$_©Mmar bmoJS>r) H¥${f-H$marJma


1. dJ© ì`dñWm Š`m| CËnÞ hþB©?C. Am{W©H$ {hV Am¡a l_ {d^mOZ go dJ© ì`dñWm CËnÞ hþB©&

2. AmO Ho$ Am¡Úmo{JH$ g_mO _| _OXÿa Ho$ {H$g A§e H$mo àYmZVm Xr J`r?

C. H$m\$s `mo½`Vm



24

3. _OXÿar Am¡a H$m © {dVaU _| {XImB© XoZodmbr Ag_mZVm H$mo Š`m H$hVo h¢?C. _OXÿar _| oX-^md

III. N>… dmŠ`m| _| CÎma {b{IE&

1. g§K{Q>V joÌ Ho$ bmoJ Ag§K{Q>V joÌ Ho$ bmoJm| go {^Þ h¡§& H¡$go?C. g§K{Q>V _OXÿa-

* A{YH$ma gmonmZm| H$s loUr ì`dñWm* {deof `mo½`Vm, à{ejU, à{V^m AZw d VWm e¡{jH$ Ah©Vm H$m Adga hmoZm h¡&* BZHo$ g^r ì`dhma {b{IV ê$n _| hmoVo h¢&* {ZpíMV doVZ, ^ËVm, Nw>Q²>Q>r-doVZ, {Zd¥{V doVZ H$s gw{dYmE±&* {M{H$Ëgm H$s gw{dYm* {ZpíMV g_` _| H$m © {Zdm©hAg§K{Q>V _OXÿa-* {Z{X©ï> {Z`_ H$mZyZ `m g§KQ>Z {Z §ÌU a{hV* l_ Ho$ {bE H$_ _OXÿar* {Z:ewëH$ {M{H$Ëgm H$s ì`dñWm Zhr hmoVr h¡* H$m © gwajm Zht ahVr* {ZpíMV doVZ, Nw>{Å>`m| _| doVZ, {Zd¥{Îm doVZ VWm ^Îmm XoZo H$s gw{dYmE± Zht hmoVr h¡&

2. ~oamoOJrar Ho$ H$m¡Zgo H$maH$ VËd h¢? g_PmBE&C. * AË`{YH$ OZg§»`m

* `m§ÌrH$aU* AË`{YH$ l_ {d^mOZ* gm_m{OH$ Ag_mZVm* n±yOr H$m A^md

* {ZajaVm

25


1. BZ_| go {H$g A§e OZ g_yh Ho$ {bE CXmhaU h¡?E) Mb{MÌ hm°b Ho$ gm_Zo B¸$R>o hþE bmoJ&~r) H$jm _| ~¡R>o {dÚmWu g_yhgr) H$maImZo _| H$m_ H$aZodmbo _OXÿam| H$m g_yhS>r) _¡XmZ _| Iob IobZm hþAm {Ibm{S>`m| H$m g_yh

2. 1983 _| MbZodmbo "ApßnH$mo' Am§XmobZ H$m _w»` CÔoí` WmE) {dZme Ho$ H$Jma na ahZodmbo àm{U`m| H$m g§ajU~r) Wb àXÿfU H$m {Z §ÌUgr) no‹S> nm¡Ym| H$m g§ajUS>r) nrZo H$m nmZr H$m g§ajU

3. {MßH$mo Am§XmobZ H$m ZoV¥Ëd boZodmbo g§wXabmb ~hwJwUm hmoVmo Z_©Xm ~MmAmo Am§XmobZH$m ZoV¥Ëd boZodmbo Wo&E) {edam_ H$ma§V ~r) d§XZm {edgr) nm§Sw>a§J ho½JS>o S>r) _oYmnmQ²>H$a


1. Am§XmobZ go Š`m VmËn © h¡?C. g_yh ì`dhma `moOZm~Õ VarHo$ go EH$ {Z{X©ï> bú` boH$a gm_m{OH$ n[adV©Z H$m

à`mg H$ao Vmo Cgo Am§XmobZ H$h OmEJm&

2. Z_©Xm Am§XmobZ H$m à_wI CÔoí` Š`m Wm?C. Z_©Xm ZXr na ~m±Y ~ZmZo go AaÊ` {dZme, n`m©daU Zme, Ord OJV H$mo hmoZodmbr

Agw{dYmAm| go ~MmZm Wm&



26

III. Xmo dmŠ`m| _| CÎma {b{IE&

1. g_yh ì`dhma Ho$ àH$ma H$m¡Z-H$m¡Zgo h¢?C. * OZ g_yh

* ^r‹S>-^‹S>H$* OZm{^àm`* {dÐmoh Am¡a gm_m{OH$ Am§XmobZ

2. ApßnH$mo Am§XmobZ Ho$ CX²Xoí` H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go h¢?C. * d¥jm| H$m Mmoar go bo OmZo go amoH$Zm

* no‹S>-nm¡Ym|H$mo bJmZm* n`m©daU Ho$ _hËd H$mo gm_mÝ` OZVm H$mo g_PmZm

3. {MßH$mo Am§XmobZ H¡$go Mbm`m J`m? {ddaU Xr{OE&C. * CÎma àXoe Ho$ Q>ohar-J‹Tdmb {Obo _| gaH$ma Zo no‹S>mo§ H$mo H$mQ>Zo H$s AZw_{V

Xr Wr&* AaÊ` Zme hmoVo XoI Hw$N> bmoJ no‹S>mo§ go {MnH$H$a Cgo H$mQ>Zo go amoH$Zo bJo&* lr gw§Xabmb ~hþJwUm VWm lr M§S>r àgmX ^Å> Zo BgH$m ZoV¥Ëd {b`m Wm&

4. _{hbm g~brH$aU _| _{hbm ñd-ghm` g_yhm| H$s y{_H$m ñnï> H$s{OE&C. * {ó`m| H$mo Am{W©H$ VWm gm_m{OH$ ê$n go g~b ~ZmVm h¡&

* {ó`m| _| e¡{jH$ OmJ¥{V Ho$ gmW-gmW ñdmdb§~r OrdZ OrZo _| ghm`H$ h¡&* {ó`m± AnZo A{YH$mam| H$mo àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE ghm`H$ h¡&(BZ_| go H$moB© Mma A§e)

5. Am§XmobZ Am¡a ^r‹S>- ‹S>H$ Ho$ ~rM H$m A§Va ñnï> H$s{OE&C. Am§XmobZ-`moOZm ~Õ VarHo$ go EH$ {Z{X©ï> bú` boH$a gm_m{OH$ n[adV©Z H$m

à`mg H$aZm h¡& ^r‹S>- ‹S>H$-AË §V qhgmË_H$ VWm {dZmeH$mar hmoVm h¡ Hw$N> EH$~ma {dZme ^r H$a Vm h¡&

27


1. pñÌ`m± Bg gm_m{OH$ g_ñ`m go nr{S>V h¡?

a) Am{W©H$ Ag_mZVm b) {^jmQ>Z

c) XhoO d) «ï>mMma

2. BZ_| go {H$g Am w Ho$ ~ÀMm| H$mo ~mb l{_H$ H$hm OmVm h¡?

a) 14 df© b) 16 df©

c) 18 df© d) 20 df©


1. ^«yU Ho$ qbJ H$mo nVm bJmZo na {Z`§ÌU Ho$ {bE gaH$ma Ûmam bmJy {H$`m J`m

H$mZyZ H$m¡Z gm h¡?

C. "àgd nyd© qbJ narjm {ZfoY - H$mZyZ

II. Xmo dmŠ`m| _| CÎma {b{IE:

1. ~mb l_ EH$ J§ ra gm_m{OH$ g_ñ`m h¡& Š`m|?

C. * ~ÀMm| Ûmam {XZ ^a H$m_ H$admZm

* ~ÀMm| H$s _mZm{gH$, ^mdZmË_H$, e¡j{UH$, {M{H$Ëgm Am{X go g§~pÝYV

Amdí`H$VmAm| na Ü`mZ Zht ahVm h¡&

* ~ÀMm| H$m X¡{hH$ d _mZ{gH$ ê$n go emofU

2. ~mbl_ H$s g_ñ`m ~‹T>Vr Om ahr h¡& Bg H$m Š`m H$maU h¢?

C. * Jar~r * nm[adm[aH$ PJS>o

* {dÀN>oXZ * nm[adm[aH$ emofU


gm_m{OH$ g_ñ`mE±AÜ`m` - 4

28

* emofH$m| H$m H$‹S>m {Z §ÌU * CÚmoJn{V`m| H$m bmo* {ZajaVm * ~ƒm| H$mo AJwdm H$aZm* Jwbm_r(BZ_| go H$moB© Mma)

3. «yU hË`m Ho$ H$maU H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go h¢?

C. * Jar~r * XhoO H$m ^`

* {ZajaVm * AkmZ

* ór {damoYr _mZ{gH$Vm * nwéf ~ÀMm| H$m bmbM

(BZ_| go H$moB©Mma)

29


1. `h amîQ´> ^maV Ho$ X{jUnpíM_r{Xem _| h¡-

a) ~m§½bm Xoe b) _mbXrd²g

c) nm{H$ñVmZ d) lrb§H$m

2. {ZåZ{b{IV Mma g_yhm| _| EH$ g_yh ^maV Ho$ n‹S>mogr amï´> go wŠV h¡&

a) yQ>mZ, nm{H$ñVmZ, _`Z_ma, Zonmb

b) yQ>mZ, nm{H$ñVmZ, B©amH$, Zonmb

c) BamZ, A\$Jm{ZñVmZ, _`Z_ma, Zonmb

d) lrb§H$m, A\$Jm{ZñVmZ, B§S>moZo{e`m, _`Z_ma

3. Bg ZJa H$mo amï´>r` amOYmZr àXoe H$hVo h¢-

a) _wå~B© b) {X„r c) H$bH$Îmm d) MoÞB©

4. ^maV {ZåZ{b{IV _| go {H$g amï´> H$s y-gr_m go Zht OwS>m h¡-

a) lrb§H$m b) Zonmb c) nm{H$ñVmZ d) _`Z_ma

5. {díd H$s Hw$b OZg§»`m H$mo ^maV H$s OZg§»`m h¡-

a) 17 à{VeV b) 18 à{VeV

c) 17.5 H$amoS> d) 18.5 à{VeV


1. ^maV H$s y gr_m aoIm {H$VZr bå~r h¡?

C. 15,200 {H$._rQ>a

yJmob : H$mS>© - 2


30

2. ^maV H$s g_wÐr VQ {H$VZm b§~m h¡?C. 6,100 {H$._rQ>a

3. ^maV H$mo CnI§S> Š`m| H$hm OmVm h¡?C. {d{dY àH$ma Ho$ D$nar bjU, Obdm w, àmH¥${VH$ dZñn{V Am¡a bmoJm| H$s {d{dYVm

Ho$ H$maU `h CnI§S> H$hm OmVm h¡&

4. ^maV n¥Ïdr Ho$ {H$g JmobmY© _| h¡?C. CÎmar JmobmY© _| &

31


1. BZ Ûrnm| H$mo _±yJo H$m Ûrn H$hm OmVm h¡-a) A§S>_mZ Ûrn b) {ZH$mo~ma Ûrnc) bjÛrn d) g|Q> _oarg Ûrn

2. bjÛrn Bg g_wÐr ^mJ _| h¡-a) Aa~ gmJa b) ~§Jmb H$s ImS>rc) _Þma H$s ImS>r d) bmb gmJa

3. {h_mb` nd©V `hm± go àma§ hmoH$a Aê$UmMb VH$ {dñV¥V h¢-a) nm_ra Ho$ nR>ma b) ZmJmb¡ÊS> c) ~XarZmW d) H¡$bme nd©V


1. "XÿZ' go Š`m VmËn © h¡?C. {h_mb` H$s {edm{bH$ nd©V loUr _| pñWV g_Vb (gnmQ>) N>moQ>m _¡XmZ "XÿZ'

H$hbmVm h¡&

2. ^maV H$s Obdm w na {h_mb` nd©V H$m à^md Š`m h¡?C. * E{e`m go MbZo dmbr erV hdmAm| H$mo amoH$Vm h¡&

* dfm© H$aZo dmbr hdmAm| (Vy\$mZm|) H$mo amoH$Vm h¡&

3. ^maV Ho$ Hw$b {H$VZo Ûrn h¡? `m ^maV Ho$ Ûrnm| H$s g§»`m {H$VZr h¡?C. 247

4. npíM_r VQ>m| H$mo _hmamï´>, Jmodm Am¡a H$Zm©Q>H$ _| Š`m H$hm OmVm h¡?C. _mbm~ma Am¡a H$m|H$U VQ>&

yJmob : H$mS>© - 2


32

II. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xmo-VrZ dmŠ`m| _| CÎma {b{IE:

1. ^maV Ho$ Mma àYmZ y-ñdê$nm| Ho$ Zm_ {b{IE&

C. * CÎmar nd©V * CÎma Ho$ _¡XmZ (_hm_¡XmZ)* àm`…Ûrnr` nR>ma * VQ>r` _¡XmZ

2. npíM_r VQ>r` àXoe Ho$ {H$Ýht Mma ~§XaJmhm| Ho$ Zm_ {b{IE-

C. * _wå~B© * H$madma* _m_©Jmodm * _§Jbyé* H$moMrZ * H$m§Xbm

3. CÎma Ho$ _hm _¡XmZ H$mo "g§M`Z H$m _¡XmZ' Š`m| H$hm OmVm h¡?

C. * Bg _¡XmZ _| ~hþV H$_ _mÌm _| D$~S> Im~S> O_rZ h¡&* gånyU© ê$n go gnmQ> _¡XmZ h¡&* Z{X`m± Bg _¡XmZ H$mo Xþå_Q> {_Å>r bmVr h¢&* Xþå_Q> {_Å>r go {Z{_©V _¡XmZ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU `h g§M`Z _¡XmZ h¡&

33


1. "A' ñVå^ _| {_{Å>`m| Ho$ Zm_ VWm "Am' ñVå^ _| VËg§~§Yr gyMZmE± Xr JB© h¢&BZH$m ghr {_bmZ H$s{OE- A Ama) Xþå_Q> {_Å>r a) X¸$Z Q´>m°nb) H$mbr {_Å>r b) J§JmZXr H$m _¡XmZc) bmb {_Å>r c) npíM_r KmQ>d) _Iabm (boQ>oamBQ>) {_Å>r d) amJr, V§~mHy$ Am¡a V¡br` ~rO&a) 1d, 2b, 3a, 4cb) 1a, 2c, 3a, 4dc) 1a, 2b, 3d, 4cd) 1d, 2a, 3b, 4c

2. A Ama) nd©Vr` {_Å>r a) Aamdbr loUr H$m npíM_r ^mJb) ao{JñVmZr {_Å>r b) H$nmg H$s IoVrc) H$mbr {_Å>r c) nR>mar ^mJd) bmb {_Å> d) H$m\$s Am¡a Mm`a) 1d, 2a, 3b, 4cb) 1a, 2d, 3c, 4bc) 1c, 2b, 3d, 4ad) 1b, 2a, 3d, 4c

3. "aoJma {_Å>r' Ho$ Zm_ go OmZr OmZo dmbr {_Å>r h¡-a) bmb {_Å>r b) H$mbr {_Å>rc) Xþå_Q> {_Å>r d) Obmo‹T> {_Å>r

yJmob : H$mS>© - 2

^maV H$s {_{Å>`m±AÜ`m` - 4

34


1. {_Q²>Q>r Ho$ H$Q>md `m yñIbZ go Š`m VmËn © h¡?C. ^y{_ H$s gVh na {XImB© XoZo dmbr T>rbr naÌ, {d{dY àmH¥${VH$ e{ŠV`m| go

ñWmbm§J[aV hmoZo dmbr {H«$`mAm| go "{_Q²>Q>r H$m H$Q>md' hmoVm h¡&

2. "{_Q²>Q>r H$mo g§ajU go Amn Š`m g_PVo h¢?C. {_Å>r Ho$ H$Q>md H$mo amoH$Zm Am¡a CgH$s Cd©aVm H$mo ~Zm`o aIZm hr {_Å>r H$m

g§ajU h¡&

3. {h_mb` nd©V na nm`r OmZo dmbr {_Å>r H$m¡Z gr h¡?C. nd©Vr` {_Q²>Q>r &

4. {_Q²>Q>r Ho$ H$Q>md `m " y{_ H$Q>md' H$m H$maU Š`m h¡?C. ~hZo dmbm Ob, hdm Am¡a g_wÐ H$s bha| BË`m{X&

35

yJmob : H$mS>© - 2



1. H$Zm©Q>H$ H$s g~go ~S>r {d{dYmoX²Xoer` `moOZm `h h¡-C. a) Vw§J^Ðm b) H$mbr

c) H¥$îUm CÀM VQ>r` d) {edZ g_wÐ

2. `h ^maV Am¡a Zonmb amï´> H$s g§ wŠV `moOZm h¡-C. a) hramHw$S> `moOZm b) ^mIam-Zm§Jb `moOZm

c) Xm_moXa ZXrKmQ>r `moOZm d) H$mogr `moOZm


1. AñWm`r (~m‹T> Ûmam {Z{_©V) Zha go Amn Š`m g_PVo h¡§?C. {H$gr ^r àH$ma Ho$ ~m±Y Z ~ZmH$a Z{X`m| go grYo Zham| Ûmam Ob Amny{V© H$aZm&

2. gd©H$m{bH$ (ñWm`r) Zha {H$go H$hVo h¡§?C. Z{X`m| na ~m±Y ~ZmH$a Obme`m| H$m {Z_m©U H$a, Ob g§J«h H$a H¥${f Ho$ {bE Ob

CnbãY H$amZm&

36


1. `h aoeoXma \$gb h¡-

C. a) H$nmg-Vå~mHy$ b) OyQ>-Vå~mHy$

c) H$nmg-OyQ> d) OyQ>-H$m°\$r (H$hdm)

2. AË`{YH$ Joh±ÿ CËnmXH$ amÁ` CÎma àXoe h¡, Vmo AË`{YH$ YmZ CËnmXH$ amÁ` h¡-

C. a) n§Om~ b) Am§Y«àXoec) npíM_ ~§Jmb d) CS>rgm

3. \$gb CJmZo Ho$ gmW gmW new-nmbZ H$aZm h¡-C. a) dm{UpÁ`H$ H¥${f b) KZr IoVr

c) ~mJdmZr IoVr d) {_l IoVr

4. dmJdmZr H$s CÞ{VH$mo H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡-C. a) gwdU© H«$m§{V b) IoV H«$m§{V

c) h[aV H«$m§{V d) Zrb H«$m§{V


1. KZr IoVr H$m AW© Š`m h¡?

C. EH$ df© _| EH$ hr H¥${f joÌ go 2-3 \$gb| CJmZo H$mo KZr IoVr H$hVo h¢&

2. {_l IoVr {H$go H$hVo h¢?

C. H¥${f `mo½` y{_ H$mo Ho$db \$gb CJmZo Ho$ {bE hr Zht new-nmbZ, aoe_ Am{XCÔoí`m| Ho$ {bE Cn`moJ "{_lIoVr' H$hbmVm h¡&

yJmob : H$mS>© - 2


37

II. Mma dmŠ`m| _| CÎma {b{IE:

1. "H¥${f H$B© CÚmoJm| _| ghm`H$ h¡' Bg H$WZ H$s nw{ï> H$s{OE&

C. * CÚmoJmo Ho$ {bE H$ÀMm _mb CnbãY H$amH$a* H$b-H$maImZm| Ho$ CÚmoJ _| ghm`H$* amgm`{ZH$ ImX CÚmoJ {dH$mg _| ghm`H$* H¥${_-H$sQ> ZmeH$ CÚmoJ {dH$mg _| ghm`H$

2. \$gbm| Ho$ àH$ma na à^md S>mbZo dmbo VËd H$m¡Z H$m¡Z go h¢?

C. * n«mH¥${VH$ VËd : y-ñdê$n, Obdm w BË`m{X&* Am{W©H$ VËd* gm_m{OH$ VËd* H¥$fH$m| H$s ^mdZmE±

III. N>… dmŠ`m| _| CÎma {b{IE:

1. y-Cn`moJ na à^md S>mbZo dmbo VËd H$m¡Z go h¢?

C. y ñdê$n, Obdm w, {_Å>r Ho$ àH$ma, O_rZXmar, OZg§»`m, bmoJm| H$s ^mdZmE±&

2. ^maV _| H¥${f H$m Š`m _hËd h¡?

C. * ImX² nXmWm] H$s Amny{V©* CÚmoJm| Ho$ AdH$me CnbãY H$amVm h¡&* CÚmoJm| Ho$ {bE H$ÀMm _mb CnbãY H$amVm h¡&* V¥Vr` Am{W©H$ CÚmoJm| H$s ghm`Vm H$aVm h¡&* Or{dH$m MbmVm h¡&* CÚmoJm| Ho$ {bE ~mOma CnbãY H$amVm h¡ Am¡a CZH$s ghm`Vm H$aVm h¡&

3. "Mm`' CËnmXZ Ho$ {bE Amdí`H$ ^m¡Jmo{bH$ A§e H$m¡Z H$m¡Z go h¢?

C. * CîU joÌ VWm CnCîU joÌ H$s \$gb h¡&* 210 g|{Q>J«oS> CîUVm hmoZr Mm{hE&* 100 go 200 go._r. dfm© Mm{hE&

38

* ~bwB© {_Å>r Amdí`H$ h¡&* T>bmD$ àXoe hmo&* gS>o hþE O¡{dH$ A§emo§ go wŠV {_Å>r Amdí`H$&

4. Vå~mHy$ CËnmXZ Ho$ {bE Amdí`H$ ghm`H$ A§e H$m¡Z go h¢?

C. * `h CîU joÌ H$s \$gb h¡&

* 210 go 270 gopëg`g CîUVm Amdí`H$&

* Am¡gVZ 50 go._r. dfm© Mm{hE&

* ~mby {_{lV {_Å>r&

* amgm`{ZH$ ImX Amdí`H$&

5. Joh±ÿ VWm JÞm CËnmXZ Ho$ {bE Amdí`H$ ^m¡Jmo{bH$ A§eŠ`m h¢?

C. Joh±ÿ -

* 100 go 150 gopëg`g CîUVm Mm{hE&

* 50 go 70 go._r. dfm©&

* ~mby {_{lV ~bwB© {_Å>r Am¡a H$mbr {_Å>r&

JÞm -

* qgMmB© Amdí`H$

* 210 go 260 gopëg`g CîUVm* 100 go 250 go._r. dfm© Amdí`H$

* Xþå_Q> VWm H$mbr {_Å>r&

39

·1

·

·

2

3


1. ^maV _| àmá _¢JZrμO Ho$ à_wI I{ZO h¡§-C. a) _¢¾mQ>mBQ>-ho_mQ>mBQ>

b) Am§W«mgmBQ>-{~Q>²{`Zgc) _ñH$modmBQ>-~`moQ>mBQ>d) nmBamobmogmBQ>-gmBbmo{_bZ

2. _mZ{MÌ _| Xem©E JE àXoem| H$s ghr n§hMmZ H$a {b{IE-

C. a) 1. ~må~ohmB 2. gyaV 3. Zamoamb) 1. H¡$Jm 2. gyaV 3. Zamoamc) 1. H¡$Jm 2. gyaV 3. amUmàVmnZJad) 1. ~m°å~ohmB 2. Vmamnwa 3. Zamoam


1. gm¡ae{ŠV go Š`m VmËn © h¡?C. gy © H$s {H$aUm| go ~mha AmZodmbo Vmn H$m Cn`moJ hr "gm¡a e{ŠV' H$hbmVm h¡&

2. ~mŠgmBQ> (Aë y_r{Z`_) H$mo AX² yV bm¡h Š`m| H$hm OmVm h¡?C. Bgo Ho$ d¡{dÜ`_` Cn`moJ Ho$ {bE à`moJ {H$E OmZo Ho$ H$maU `h AX²^yV bm¡h

H$hbmVm h¡&

III. Mma-nm±M dmŠ`m| _| CÎma {b{IE:

1. _¢JZrμO Ho$ Š`m-Š`m Cn`moJ h¢?C. * bmoho Ho$ CËnmXZ Ho$ {bE, amgm`{ZH$ CÚmoJ Ho$ {bE&

* {dÚwV CnH$aUm| Ho$ {Z_m©U Ho$ {bE&* a§JrZ H$m±M Ho$ {Z_m©U Ho$ {bE&

yJmob : H$mS>© - 3


40

2. _¢JZrO Ho$ à_wI I{ZOm| Ho$ Zm_ ~VmBE-C. nmBamobmo gmBQ>, gmBbmo{`bZ, ~«mZmBQ>, hmoë`mZS>mBQ>, _o¾mQ>mBQ>&

3. ^maV go AÝ` {H$Z-{H$Z amï´>m| H$mo bm¡h I{ZO {Z`m©V hmoVm h¢?C. OmnmZ, MrZ, BQ>br, BamZ BË`m{X&

4. ^maV _| _¢JZrO CËnmXH$ à_wI amÁ`m| Ho$ Zm_ {b{IE&C. CS>rgm, H$Zm©Q>H$, _Ü`àXoe VWm _hmamï´>

5. A «H$ Ho$ {H$VZo àH$ma h¢?C. _ñH$dmBQ>, (A «H$), ~`mobmBQ> (H$mbm A «H$), âbyJmodmBQ> (\$sH$m A «H$)

6. ^maV _| nmE OmZo dmbo AUw I{ZO H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go h¢?C. yao{Z`_, Wmo[a`_, ~o[a{b`_, {b{W`_

7. e{ŠV g§gmYZ H$s H$_r H$s Amny{V© Ho$ {bE Š`m Cnm` {H$E Om gH$Vo h¢?C. * AZm¡nMm[aH$ e{ŠV g§gmYZm| H$m Cn`moJ&

* Ob{dÚwV CËnmXZ H$mo à_wIVm&* ~Xbo _| ñWmZr` g§gmYZ H$m Cn`moJ&* e{ŠV g§gmYZ H$m gr{_V Cn`moJ&* AZwn wŠV ~ñVwAm| Ho$ Cn`moJ go {dÚwV CËnmXZ

41


1. amï´>r` amO_mJ© H$m {Z_m©U-{Zd©hU Bg gaH$ma H$s {Oå_oXmar h¡-

C. a) H|$Ð gaH$ma b) amÁ` gaH$ma

c) ñWmZr` gaH$ma d) H|$Ð Am¡a amÁ` gaH$ma

2. `hm± ^maV Ho$ àmH«${VH$ ~§XaJmhm| _| go EH$ ~§XaJmh h¡-

C. a) MoÞ¡ b) hmpëX`mc) Zdeodm d) {demImnÅ>U

3. H$ÀN> H$s ImS>r H$m ~§XaJmh H$m§Xbm h¡, Vmo Pdmar ImS>r H$m ~§Xa Jmh h¡-C. a) Zd_§Jbyé b) _m_©Jmodm

c) VyVwHw${S> d) H$moƒr

4. J«m_ VWm H¥${f {dH$mg Ho$ {bE `h A{YH$ Cn wŠV h¡-

a) aob_mJ© b) Ob_mJ©

c) dm w_mJ© d) gS>H$_mJ©


1. amï´>r` amO_mJ© Ho$ {Z_m©U-{Zd©hU Ho$ {bE ^maV gaH$ma Ûmam ñWm{nV g§ñWm H$m¡Zgr h¡?

C. amï´>r` amO_mJ© àm{YH$ma (gZ² 1989 _|)

2. ^maV H$m AË §V b§~m amï´>r` amO _mJ© H$m¡Z gm h¡?

C. dmamUgr-H$Ý`mHw$_mar H$mo OmoS>Zo dmbm 7 dm± amï´>r` amO_mJ©& `h 2343{H$._r.bå~m h¡&

yJmob : H$mS>© - 2


42


1. ^maV H$s g‹S>H$m| H$m _hËd ~VmBE&

C. * H$ÀMo _mb H$mo H$maImZo VH$$ bo OmZo _| ghm`H$

* V¡ ma _mb H$mo ~mOma VH$ nhþ±MmZo _| ghm`H$

* H¥$fH$m| H$s n¡Xmdma H$mo ~mμOma VH$ nh±wMmZo _| ghm`H$&

* J«m_m| H$mo Amdí`H$ dñVwE± nhþ±MmZo (n«má H$go) _| ghm`H$&

* g‹S>H$ `mVm`mV-aob `mVm`mV H$m nyaH$ h¢&

* g^r àH$ma Ho$ ñWmZr` g§nH©$ ~T>mZo _| ghm`H$ h¡&

2. g‹S>H$ `mVm`mV H$s ~mKmE± H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z gr h¢?

C. * dfm©H$mb _| dmhZ g§Mma Ho$ {bE Hw$N> dfm© AZwn wŠV hmoVr h¡&

* n`m©daU àXÿfU hmoVm h¡&

* dmhZm| H$s K¸$_nob VWm XþK©Q>Zm H$m H$maU ~ZVr h¢&

* amï´>r` VWm amÁ` Ho$ amï´>_mJ© {Z_m©U Am¡a {Zdm©h Ho$ {bE gS>H|$ (C{MV) Cn wŠVZht h¢&

* gS>H|$ dfm©, ~m‹T> Am¡a MH«$dmV go à{Vdf© Iam~ hmoVr h¢&

* g‹S>H$mo Ho$ {H$Zmam| na Amdí`H$VmAm| H$s H$_r {XImB© nS>Vr h¡&

43

yJmob : H$mS>© - 2



1. ghr CÎma Mw{ZE A Am

1) àW_ bm¡h ñnmV CÚmoJ a) 18402) àW_ H$nmg CÚmoJ b) 19913) àW_ H$mJO CÚmoJ c) 18544) gmâQ> do a VH$ZrH$s> d) 1870a) 1d, 2c, 3b, 4ab) 1a, 2b, 3d, 4cc) 1b, 2c, 3d, 4ad) 1d, 2c, 3a, 4b

II. EH$-EH$ dmŠ` _| CÎma {b{IE:1. X B§{S>`Z Am`aZ EÊS> ñQ>rb H§$nZr Zo BñnmV Ho$ ñWmda H$hm° ñWm{nV {H$`m?C. npíM_ ~§Jmb Ho$ ~Zm©nwa _|&

2. H$nS>m (dó) CÚmoJ go Amn Š`m g_PVo h¢?C. {d{dY àH$ma Ho$ aoem| go V¡ ma {H$`m OmZo dmbm dó CÚmoJ&

3. H$nS>m CÚmoJ Ho$ àH$ma ~VmBE&C. H$nmg CÚmoJ, aoe_ CÚmoJ, OyQ> CÚmoJ, D$Zr dó CÚmoJ&

4. CÚmoJm| go Š`m VmËn © h¡?C. H$ÀMo _mb go V¡ ma _mb Ho$ ê$n _| n[adV©Z H$aZo dmbo g^r CÚmoJ&

5. Xoe _| ñWm{nV n«W_ H$n‹S>m CÚmoJ H$hm± h¡?C. _w§~B© Am¡a ^S>m¡M

6. _w§~B© H$mo ^maV H$m _¡ZMoñQ>a H$hm OmVm h¡& Š`mo?C. `hm± AË`{YH$ H$nS>m H$maImZm ñWm{nV hþAm h¡&

44

7. ^maV {H$Z amï´>m| go MrZr Am`mV H$aVm h¡?C. y.Eg.E. {~«Q>oZ, BamZ, Ho$ZmS>m, _bo{e`m&

8. Ý yOqàQ> Ho$ H$mJO H$mo ^maV {H$Z amï´>m| go Am`mV H$aVm h¡?C. Zmd}, ñdrS>Z, H$ZmS>m, y.Eg.E

9. Xoe _| àW_ BñnmV CÚmoJ H$~ ñWm{nV hþAm ?C. gZ² 1870

10. "X _¡gya EÊS> ñQ>rb H$§nZr' H$s ñWmnZm {H$g df© hþ r?C. gZ² 1923

11. ^maV H$m "H$mQ>Zmonmo{bg' H$m¡Z gm h¡?C. _w§~B©

12. hmb hr _| ImoO H$s J`r YmVw H$m¡Z gr h¡?C. Aë`y_r{Z`_

13. Xoe H$m àW_ H$mJO CÚmoJ H$hm± ñWm{nV hþAm?C. H$mobH$Vm Ho$ {ZH$Q> ~mëQrZJa _|&

14. gyMZm Ed§ VH$ZrH$ CÚmoJ H$mo kmZ na AmYm[aV CÚmoJ Š`m| H$hm OmVm h¡?C. BZ CÚmoJm| Ho$ {bE _mZd kmZ na hr {Z ©a hmoVm h¡&

15. gyMZm Ed§ VH$ZrH$ CÚmoJ H$m AÝ` Zm_ Š`m h¡?C. kmZmYm[aV CÚmoJ&

16. "Q>mQ>m Am`aZ EÊS> ñQ>rb H§$nZr H$s ñWmnZm H$hm± hþ r?C. O_eoXnwa

17. gm°âQ>do a Q>oŠZmbm°Or nmH©$ H$s ñWmnZm{H$g df© hþ r?C. gZ² 1991 _|

18. O¡{dH$s` VH$ZrH$s A{^d¥{Õ g§ñWm {H$g df© ñWm{nV hþ r?C. gZ² 1980 _|

45

yJmob : H$mS>© - 2

g§n«ofUAÜ`m` - 11

1. Or.nr.Eg. (^m¡Jmo{bH$ gyMZm ì`dñWm) H$m à_wI CX²Xoí` Š`m h¡?C. y{_ H$s gVh na pñWV {d{dY Am±H$S>m| H$mo ì`dpñWV (g§ñH$[aV) VWm {díbo{fV

H$aZm&

2. ^m¡Jmo{bH$ gyMZm ì`dñWm Am¡a ZŠeo H$s aMZm H$s à_wI VH$ZrH$ Š`m h¡?C. Eßnb, AaH$m, B§\$mo, Am°Q>mo Ho$S>, _m\$ B§\$mo, AmH$ß y Am{X&

3. Or.nr.Eg. H$m à_wI H$m © Š`m h¡?C. y{_ H$s gVh na {H$gr ^r pñWa, Mm{bV, dñVw, ì`{ŠV Ho$ ñWmZ H$mo Ajm§e VWm

Xoem§Va Ûmam gR>ra gyMZm XoZo Ho$ gmW-gmW dñVw Ho$ ñWmZ H$s D±$MmB© H$mo ^rgy{MV H$aVm h¡&

4. gånH©$ Ho$ _hËd H$mo g_PmE&C. * {ddY àXoem| Ho$ {df`m| H$mo bmoJm| H$mo ~VmZm&

* gaH$mar Zr[V-{Z`_m| H$mo g_PmH$a CgHo$ ~mao _| A{YH$ OmZH$mar àXmZ H$aZm&* ì`dgm`, CÚmoJ, godm joÌ H$s gyMZmE± àXmZ H$aZm&* dm{UÁ` ì`mnma Ho$ {dH$mg _| ghm`H$&* Xoe H$s EH$Vm VWm pñWaVm H$mo ~ZmE aIZo _| ghm`H$&

5. ^m¡Jmo{bH$ gyMZm ì`dñWm H$m Š`m Cn`moJ h¡?C. * Bg VH$ZrH$s na AmYm[aV _mZ{MÌ AmH$f©H$ VWm ñnï> gyMZm àXmZ H$aVm h¡&

* {d{dY àH$ma Ho$ ^m¡Jmo{bH$, gm_m{OH$ VWm Am{W©H$ y{_ H$s gVhr gyMZm H$mo gabVm-go {díbo{fV H$aVm h¡ Am¡a CZHo$ Z_yZo/AmXe© V¡ ma H$aVm h¡&* àmH¥${VH$ g§gmYZ Ho$ {Zdm©h _| ghm`H$&* Bg _mZ{MÌ go _mZ{MÌ (ZŠem) Vk Ho$ A^md _| erK« Amdí`H$Vm Ho$ AZwê$n kmZ àmá {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ Am¡a ê$nmÝVaU {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡&

46

6. Or.nr.Eg. ì`dñWm Ho$ Cn`moJ ~VmBE?C. * àmH¥${VH$ {dH$mon Ho$ ñnï> ^m¡Jmo{bH$ ñWmZ H$mo nhMmZ H$a BgH$m g_mYmZ

Ty>°T>Zo _| ghm`H$&* dZ VWm nd©VmamohU H$aZo dmbm| Ho$ {bE _mJ©Xe©H$&* g¡{ZH$m|, {d_mZm|, _N>wdmam| VWm Zm{dH$m| H$mo ghr _mJ© na MbZo _| ghm`H$&* `mVm`mV g§~§Yr {Zd©hU H$m © _| ghm`H$&

7. Xÿa g§doXr VH$ZrH$s Ho$ Mma Cn`moJ ~VmBE&C. * BZ {MÌm| go {Z{X©ï> Ad{Y Ho$ ghr Am¡a ñnï> gyMZm àmá hmoVr h¡&

* `h y{_ Ho$ gVhr gd}jU go ^r A{V erK«, H$_ IM© VWm H$_ g_` _| gyMZm g§J«h H$aZo H$m VarH$m h¡&* BZ gyMZmAm| H$mo H§$ß yQ>a Ûmam gabVm go {díbo{fV H$a gH$Vo h¢&* Obdm w g§~§Yr g_ñ`mAm| VWm y{_ H$s gVhr g_ñ`mAm| Ho$ {bE CnJ«h Ûmam {MÌ àmá {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡&

47

yJmob : H$mS>© - 2



1. MH«$dmV ~§Jmb H$s ImS>r go CËnÞ hmoVo h¡? Š`mo§?C. * ~§Jmb H$s ImS>r Ho$ VrZm| Amoa y-^mJ h¢&

* y mJ VWm g_wÐr ^mJ Ho$ ~rM _| CîUm§e Am¡a X~md _| Vrd« A§Va n¡Xm hmoVm h¢&

2. MH«$dmV go hmoZo dmbr hm{Z H$mo amoH$Zo (gVH©$Vm) Ho$ {bE Š`m Cnm` {H$E OmZo Mm{hE?C. * IVaZmH$ {ZåZ àXoem| go bmoJm| H$mo ñWmZm§V[aV H$aZm&

* {dÚwV OZH$ §Ì, Zmd|, ho{bH$m°ßQ>a Am{X `mVm`mV Ho$ gmYZm| H$mo V¡ ma aIZm&* aob-~g Am{X _mJm] H$mo MH«$dmV à^m{dV n«Xoe go ~Xb OmE&* g_yh gmYZm| Ûmam MH«$dmV _mJ© {ddaU H$mo OZVm H$mo bJmVma gy{MV H$aZm&* Amdí`H$ goZm Qw>H$S>r V¡ ma aIZm&* Am¡f{Y VWm AÝ` d¡ÚH$s` gw{dYm V¡ ma aIZm&* nrZo Ho$ nmZr Am¡a ^moOZ H$m `Wm g§ d g§J«h H$aZm&

3. VQ>r` H$Q>md H$mo amoH$Zo Ho$ {bE Amn Š`m Cnm` H$a gH$Vo h¢?C. * VQ>r` àXoem| _| Ohm± à~b bha| MbVr h¢, CÝh| amoH$Zo Ho$ {bE Xrdma {Z{_©V

H$aZm&* VQ>r` àXoem| _| ~mby {ZH$mbZo da {Z §ÌU H$aZm&* ~S>r MQ²>Q>mZm| Ho$ ‹T>oa bJmH$a bham| Ho$ à^md H$mo {Z §{ÌV H$aZm&* VQ>r` àXoem| _| ~mby {ZH$mbZo na {Z §ÌU H$aZm&* ~S>r MQ²>Q>mZm| Ho$ ‹T>oa bJmH$a bham| Ho$ à^md H$mo {Z §{ÌV H$aZm&* VQ>r` joÌm| _| H$ÀN> dZñn{V (JamZ) dZm| H$s d¥{Õ H$m H$m ©H«$_ ~ZmZm&

4. {ZåZ{b{IV _| go {H$Z amÁ`m| _| VQ>r` H$amd A{YH$ {XImB© XoVm h¡?C. a) Ho$ab, _hmamï´>, JwOamV b) H$Zm©Q>H$, Ho$ab, Jmodm

c) Jmodm, H$Zm©Q>H$, _hmamï´> d) H$Zm©Q>H$, _hmamï´>, JwOamV

5. JamZ (H$ÀN> dZñn{V) dZm| H$mo A{YH$Va bJmZo go {ZåZ{b{IV àmH¥${VH$ {dH$mongo ~Mm Om gH$Vm h¡-

C. a) VQ>r` H$Q>md b) yH$ån c) MH«$dmV d) y ñIbZ

48


1. ^maV H$s OZg§»`m _| {H$g df© d¥{Õ F$UmË_H$ Wt-C. gZ² 1911-21

2. ^maV _| AË §V H$_ OZKZËd dmbm amÁ` H$m¡Z gm h¡?C. AéUmMb àXoe

3. ^maV _| AË §V A{YH$ OZKZËd dmbm amÁ` H$m¡Z gm h¡?C. {~hma

4. nwa `moOZm (ZJa `moOZm) go Š`m VmËn © h¡?C. ZJa àXoem| H$s _yb yV gw{dYmAm| H$mo J«m_rU VWm ehar joÌm| H$mo {dñV¥V H$aZo H$mo

ZJa `m nwa `moOZm H$hVo h¢&


1. ñWmZm§VaU Ho$ {H$VZo àH$ma h¢?C. * Am§V[aH$ ñWmZm§VaU Am¡a

* A§Vam©ï´>r` ñWmZm§VaU&

2. OZg§»`m H$s H$_r ({dabVm) H$m H$maU Š`m h¡?C. * ~m‹T> * yH$ån

* ao{JñVmZr àXoe * Vy\$mZ-Am±Yr

* AÝ` àmH¥${VH$ àH$mon

3. ^maV gaH$ma Ûmam OZg§»`m {Z §ÌU Ho$ {bE {H$E JE à`mg H$m¡Z go h¢?C. * n[adma H$ë`mU `moOZm * ~mb_¥Ë w na amoH$

* _{hbm H$ë`mU `moOZm * joÌ `moOZm* àMma Ed§ {dkmnZ

yJmob : H$mS>© - 2


49

4. Am§V[aH$ Ed§ A§Vam©ï´>r` ñWmZm§VaU _| Š`m A§Va h¡?

C. EH$ amï´> Ho$ ^rVa EH$ ^mJ (ñWmZ) go Xÿgao ñWmZ H$mo {Zdmg hoVw OmZm Am§V[aH$ñWmVm§VaU h¡ O~{H$ EH$ amï´> go Xÿgao amï´> H$s {Zdmg Ho$ {bE OmZm A§Vam©ï´>r`ñWmZm§VaU h¡&

5. ZJa `moOZm bmJy H$aZo go J«m_rU àXoem| H$mo hmoZo dmbo bm^ H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go h¢?

C. * ZJa Am¡a J«m_rU Amdmgm| Ho$ ~rM `mVm`mV H$s gw{dYmAm| _| {dñVma* ZJam| Ho$ g_rn hr ~mh² joÌ H$s gr_mAm| na CnZJam| H$m {Z_m©U* g‹S>H$, nrZo H$m nmZr, Zmbm| H$s ì`dñWm, nwñVH$mb`, {ejU gw{dYm Am{X

J«m_m| Am¡a eham| _| {dñV¥V hmoJr&

50


A{^d¥{ÕAÜ`m` - 1


1. ^maV AmO BZ Xoem| Ho$ g_yh _| h¡-a) _mZd A{YH$ A{^d¥{Õ CnbpãYV Xoeb) _mZd _Ü`_ A{^d¥{Õ CnbpãY àmá Xoec) _mZd H$_ A{^d¥{Õ CnbpãY àmá Xoed) _mZd A{YH$-H$_ A{^d¥{Õ CnbpãY àmá Xoe

2. 2011 Ho$ OZJUZm Ho$ AZwgma nwéfm| H$m gmja n[a_mU 82.4% h¡ Vmo _{hbmAm|H$m gmjaVm n[a_mU {H$VZm h¡?a) 54.17% b) 58.21%c) 65.46% d) 62.81%


1. AZm{^d¥{Õ eãX {H$gH$m KmoVH$ h¡?C. A{^d¥{Õ _| {nN>S>m nZ {~Zm A{^d¥{Õ H$s {ZíMb pñW{V&

2. Am{W©H$ A{^d¥{Õ H$m CX²Xoí` Š`m h¡?C. CÎm_ OrdZ `mnZ H$aZo Ho$ Adga H$mo bmoJm| H$mo àXmZ H$aZm&

3. {dÎm ì`dñWm _| aMZmË_H$ n[adV©Z {H$go H$hVo h¢?C. H¥${f joÌ go H¥${f a{hV joÌm| _| A{YH$ bmoJ H$m_ H$aHo$ amï´>r` Am` H$mo A{YH$ XoZ

XoZm&

4. H.D.I {dñV¥V ê$n?C. _mZd A{^d¥{Õ gyMm§H$ (Human Development Indicatears )

51


1. AZm{^d¥{Õ Xoe Ho$ bjU Š`m h¢?C. * amï´> H$m Hw$b CËnmXZ H$_ ahH$a bmoJm| H$m Am` AË §V H$_ ahVm h¡&

* A{YH$ bmoJm| H$mo H${Zï> V_ _yb Amdí`H$VmAm| H$mo nmZm AË §V H$ï> hmoVm h¡&

* ~hþg§»`H$ bmoJ {Zaja hmoH$a A§Y{dídmg _| Sy>~o ahVo h¢&* bmoJ ~r_mar go V‹S>nVo Am¡a ZmJ[aH$ H$mo gw{dYm Zhr§ hmoVr&

2. {díd A{^d¥{Õ anQ> Ho$ AZwgma A{^d¥{Õerb Xoe H$m AW© Š`m h¡?

C. _Ü`_ Am_XZr Am¡a H$_ Am_XZr (Am`) Ho$ g^[ Xoe&

3. amï´>r` Am` Ho$ Ûmam A{^d¥{Õ H$m _mnZ H$aZm C{MV Zhr h¡? H¡$go?

C. * EH$ amï´> H$m amï´>r` Am` A{YH$ hmoVo hmoVo OZg§»`m _o ^r A{YH$ hmoZo goAm{W©H$ A{^d¥{Õ Ag§ d h¡&

* AbJ-AbJ ñVa Ho$ OZg§»`mdmbo Xoemo H$s A{^d¥{Õ H$mo amï´>r` Am` go _mnZmC{MV Zhr h¡&

52


{dÎm ì`dñWm Am¡a gaH$maAÜ`m` - 2


1. ^maV gaH$ma Ho$ Ûmam amï´>r` `moOZm Am`moJ H$s aMZm {H$g df© {H$`m J`m?

a) 1955 b) 1962

c) 1950 d) 1964


1. Am{W©H$ CÎma-MT>md Š`m h¢?

C. {dÎm ì`dñWm Ho$ amï´>r` Am_, CËnmXZ, CX² moJ ny§Or, Xa Am{X H$m {Za§Va CÎma-

M‹T>md&

2. Am{W©H$ pñWaVm (ñWm{`Ëd) {H$go H$hVo h¢?

C. {dÎm ì`dñWm _| {~Zm {H$gr CVma M‹T>md Ho$ àJ{V nmZm&

3. amï´>r` A{^d¥{Õ {ZJ_ H$s ñWmnZm H$~ hþB©?

C. 1952

4. ^maV gaH$ma Ho$ Ûmam gmd`d H¥${f H$m àmoËgmhZ {X`m Om ahm h¢, Š`m|?

C. n[aga ñZohr Am¡a gw-ñWmB© H¥${f Ho$ {bE&

5. Xÿgar h[aV H«$m§{V AWdm gXm h[aV H«$m§{V {H$go H$hVo h¢?

C. H¥${f _| n[aga ñZohr V§Ìmo H$mo AnZmZo Ho$ Ûmam H¥$[f CËnmXZ H$mo XþJwZm H$aZm&

6. CXmarH$aU {H$go H$hVo h¢?

C. gaH$ma Ho$ Ûmam bmoJmo H$s {dÎmr` {H«$`mH$bmnm| na Ho$ AZmdí`H$ {Z §ÌU Am¡a ~§YZm|

H$mo gwJ_ H$aHo$ _wŠV {dÎmì`dñWm H$m _m¡H$m XoZm&

53


1. H$ë`mU amÁ`m| _| gaH$ma H$m H$m ©joÌ H$m {dñVma H¡$go hþAm h¡?C. g~ bmoJmo H$mo amoQ>r, H$n‹S>m _H$mZ {ejm, ñdmñÏ` `mVm`mV Am{X gw{dYm àmá

H$amZm& ~oamoOJmar, Jar~r, H¥$[f _| {nN>S>m nZ, Am` Am¡a g§n{Îm H$m Ag_mZ{dVaU Am{X g_ñ`mAm| H$mo hb H$aZm&

2. H¥${f joÌ _| gm_Zm H$aZo dmbo g_ñ`mAm| H$m hb H¡$go {H$`m OmVm h¡?C. {H$gmZ gmd`d (ñdm^m{dH$) H¥${f {dYmZ H$m Cn`moJ H$aZo Ho$ {bE àmoËgmhZ

XoZm&* H$sQ>ZmeH$ ImX Ho$ ~Om` O¡{dH$ ImX H$m Cn`moJ&* H$sQ>ZmeH$ Ho$ ~Xbo _| O¡{dH$ H$sQ> ZmeH$m| H$m Cn`moJ&

54


J«m_rUm{^d¥{ÕAÜ`m` - 3


1. ^maV _| _yb yV gw{dYmAm| H$mo g~b ~ZmZo Omar H$s J`r `moOZm-

a) Aml` `moOZm

b) B§{Xam Amdmg `moOZm

c) ñdU©O §Vr J«m_ ñd CX² moJ `moOZm

d) gwdU© J«m_moX` `moOZm


1. A{YH$ma {dH|$ÐrH$aU {H$go H$hVo h¢?

C. àË oH$ Jm±d H$m àemgZ A{YH$ma Am¡a A{^d¥{Õ H$mo Jm±d Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo gm¢nZm&

2. J«m_rU bmoJm| H$mo _OXÿar Ho$ _m¡Ho$ H$mo H¡$go ~‹T>m`m Om gH$Vm h¡?

C. H¥${f newnmbZ, Hw$¸$Q>moÚ_, _Ëñ`nmbZ, (_wJu nmbZ) gm_m{OH$ dZ Am{X H$mo

A{^d¥{Õ H$amZm&


1. ^maV H$s J«m_rU n[apñW{V Ho$ ~mao _| {b{IE?

C. * A{YH$ bmoJm| H$s H¥${f na {Z ©aVm&

* bmoJ Jar~r _| OrdZ-`mnZ H$a aho h¢&

* AmYw{ZH$ n[apñW{V H$m n[aUm_ J¥hmoÚmoJm| H$m {dZme&

55

* J«m_rU bmoJ ZJam| H$s Amoa ñWmZm§V[aV hmoZm&

* ZJa Am¡a J«m_rU àXoem| Ho$ ~rM H$m A§Va&

2. J«m_rU A{^d¥{Õ Ho$ {bE n§Mm`V amO g§ñWmAm| Ho$ Ûmam {H$`o J`o `moOZmAm| H$s

gyMr ~ZmBE&

C. * _hmË_m Jm±Yr amï´>r` J«m_rU ñWmB© CÚmoJ `moOZm&

* B§{Xam Amdmg `moOZm&

* A§~oS²>H$a dmpë_H$s Amdmg `moOZm&* Aml` `moOZm&* gwdU© J«m_moX` `moOZm&* ImÚ ì`dñWm&* gm_m{OH$ H$ë`mU `moOZm&* _{hbm ñd ghm` g§K A{^d¥{Õ Ho$ {bE `moOZm&* J«m_rU H$bm Am¡a g§ñH¥${V {dH$mg Ho$ {bE `moOZm&

56


gmd©O{ZH$ {dÎm Am¡a Am`-ì``AÜ`m` - 4


1. ì`{ŠVJV {dÎm {H$go H$hVo h¢?C. ì`{ŠV Am¡a n[adma H$m Am`, ì`` Am¡a H$O© na H$m {Zdm©h&

2. `moOZm ì`` H$m AW© Š`m h¡?C. gaH$ma Ho$ {d{dY Am{W©H$ Am¡a gm_m{OH$ godm amï´> {Z_m©U Ho$ H$m © Am{X na {H$`m

OmZodmbm ì``&

3. gmd©O{ZH$ Am` Š`m h¡?C. gaH$ma AnZo ì`` H$mo dhZ H$aZo {d{dY _ybm| go {dÎm g§J«h H$aZm&

4. H$a a{hV Am` H$m AW© Š`m h¡?C. gaH$ma Ho$ H$amo Ho$ Abmdm AÝ` _ybm| go Am` H$mo g§J«h H$aZm&


1. gmd©O{ZH$ {dÎm Am¡a ì`{ŠVJV {dÎm Ho$ ~rM Ho$ A§Va H$mo g_PmBE&C. ì`{ŠVJV {dÎm

* EH$ ì`{ŠV, AWdm n[adma Ho$ Am` go g~§{YV h¡&* nhbo AnZo Am` H$m AZw_mZ bJmH$a, CgHo$ AZwgma ì`` H$aVo h¢&* {dÎmr` ì`dhma H$mo JmonZr` aIm OmVm h¡&* ~MV H$aZo na dh CZH$s àJ{V H$m H$maU ~ZVm h¡&

gmd©O{ZH$ {dÎm* gaH$ma Ho$ Am`-ì`` go g§~{YV h¡&* nhbo AnZo ì`` H$mo AZw_mZ bJmH$a VXþnam§V Am` H$mo OmoS>m OmVm h¡&* {dÎmr` MMm© H$mo g_yh _mÜ`_m| Ho$ Ûmam g~H$mo g_Pm`m OmVm h¡&* ~MV H$aZ go Xoe A{^d¥{Õ éH$Zo Ho$ H$maU A{YH$ ì`` gmd©O{ZH$ H$m`m} Ho${bE {H$`m OmVm h¡&

57


1. ì`mnmar bmoJ, dm{UÁ` VWm Am¡Úmo{JH$ g§ñWmdmbo àm`… `h ImVm Imob|Jo&a) AmdV©H$ O_m ImVm b) ~MV ImVmc) Mmby ImVm d) _wX²X{V O_m

2. doVZnmZodmbo, AWdm {Z`{_V Am` Ho$ bmoJm| go àm`… `h ImVm Imobm OmVm h¡&a) ~MV ImVm b) AmdV©H$ O_m ImVmc) _wX²X{V O_m ImVm d) Mmby ImVm


1. ~¢H$m| Ho$ Hw$N> àH$mam| Ho$ Zm_ {b{IEC. * [agd© ~¢H$

* dm{UÁ` ~¢H$* Am¡Úmo{JH$ {dH$mg ~¢H$* y {dH$mg ~¢H$* ñWmZr` ~¢H$* ghH$mar ~¢H$

2. ~¢H$m| _| ImVm ImobZm AË §V gw{dYmOZH$ h¡& H¡$go?C. * YZ H$s gwajm

* YZ wJVmZ* YZ H$s dgybr* F$U gw{dYmE±>* gwJ_ ì`dhma* gwajm g§XÿH$ ì`dñWm



58


1. AmJ-XþK©Q>Zm, dmhZ XþK©Q>Zm Am{X H$s ^anmB© H$m ~r_m H$m¡Zgm h¡?C. gm_mÝ` ~r_m


1. ~r_mH$Vm© H$mo ~r_m nmbZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$m¡Zgo VËdm| H$mo AmYma _mZZm Mm{hE?C. * AË`{YH$ {dídgZr` VËd

* g_mZ à{VñWmnZ VËd* ~r_mXma H$s BÀN>m* H${Zð>V_ ZwH$gmZ H$m VËd* ZwH$gmZ ^anmB© H$m VËd* gm_rËdH$maU H$m VËd* Xo Jr VËd

ì`dhma AÜ``Z$ : H$mS>© - 3

~r_mAÜ`m` - 2

59

ì`dhma AÜ``Z: H$mS>© - 3

R>Ho$XmarAÜ`m` - 3


1. ^maV Ho$ XÿaXe©Z joÌ _| Am{YnË` O_mZodmbm o h¢&C. a) AOr_ ào_Or b) {H$aU _wO_Xma emh

c) EH$Vm H$nya d) Yré^mB© A§~mZr

2. Ord {dkmZ VH$ZrH$s ~`moH$m°Z {ZJ_ Ho$ AÜ`j o h¢&C. a) dJug Hw$[a`Z b) Zmam`U_y{V©

c) Yrê$^mB© A§~mZr d) {H$aU_wOw_Xmaemh


1. R>oHo$Xmar Š`m h¡?C. EH$ R>oHo$Xma AnZo CÚmoJ H$s ñWmnZm H$aZo Ho$ {bE CR>mZodmbo {H«$`m H$bmn hr

R>oHo$Xmar h¡&

2. {Obm Am¡Úmo{JH$ H|$Ð ñWm{nV df© H$m¡Zgm h¡?C. 1978


1. R>oHo$Xma Ho$ H$m`m] Ho$ ~mao _| {b{IE&C. * ì`mnm[aH$ {H«$`mAm| H$mo AZoH$ `moOZmAm| Ûmam àmaå^ H$aZm&

* CËnmXZm§Jm| H$mo g§ mo{OV H$aZm&* CËnm{XZ dñVwAm| Ho$ ~mao _|, VH$ZrH$s Ho$ ~mao _| ~mOma VWm CÚmoJ Am{X Ho$

~mao _| {ZU© boZm&* g^r VËdm| H$mo g_mYmZ nyd©H$ g§ mo{OV H$aZm&* Z o-Z o VarH$m| H$mo BñVo_mb H$aZm&* AnZo CÚmoJ Ho$ YZ g§~ÝYr Am`-ì`` H$mo {Z^mZ&

60

* \$m`Xo-ZwH$gmZ VWm A{ZpíMVVm H$m ^r gm_Zm H$aZm&

* ì`mnma Ho$ _mJm] H$s g_PH$a CÝho ghr T>§J go H$m ©JV H$aZo H$m _mJ©Xe©Z XoZm&

2. dJug Hw$[a`ZOr H$mo "g\o$X H«$m§{V Ho$ {nVm_h' Š`m| H$hVo h¢?

C. * bmImo brQ>a XÿY Ho$ CámXZ H$s H$ënZm&

* XÿY-H$s ZXr ~hmZo Ho$ Ûmam H¥${f Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ AË §V loð> ì`{ŠV &

* A_yb XÿY-VWm Xþ½Y CËnmXZ Ûmam V¡ a hmoZo dmbo nXmWm] Ho$ CËnmXZ _| CnbpãY&

* JwOamV Ho$ H¡$am {Obo H|$ AmZ§X new-nmbZ H$mo N>moQ>o ñVa na n«maå^ H$a ^maV _|

{demb n¡_mZo na ~‹S>o new-nmbZ H$s A{^d¥{Õ (^maV Ho$ ~S>o Xþ½YmoÚ_)

3. {Obm Am¡Úmo{JH$ H|$Ðm| go H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z gr godmE± àmá H$a gH$Vo h¢?

C. * CÚmoJ H$s ñWmnZm Ho$ {bE nhbo V¡ ma H$s OmZodmbr `moOZm H$s [anmoQ>©

* §Ìm| VWm gmYZ gm_{J« m| H$s OmZH$mar &

* ZdrZ Am¡Úmo{JH$ àXoem| H$s aMZm&

* {deof àH$ma H$s `moOZm [anmoQ>m] H$m A§JrH$ma&

* Am¡Úmo{JH$ {dH$mg H$m ©H«$_m| H$m à{ejU

* H$ÀMo _mb H$m {dVaU

* ñd § CÚmoJ Ho$ A§VJ©V ì`dñWm _| YZ H$s ghm`Vm&

* amï´>r` Hw$Q>ra CÚmoJ {ZJ_ Ûmam gmYZ gm_{J« m| Ho$ R>oHo$ Ûmam ì`dñWm H$aZm&

* H|$Ð gaH$ma Ho$ gmW ~mOma H$s ghm`Vm

* gaH$ma Ho$ AYrZ CÚmoJm| Ho$ gmW-gmW ghm`H$ g§ñWmAm| H$s _XX H$aZm&

* dñVw-àXe©Z _|, ì`mnmar Owbygm| _| VWm IarXXmam| VWm ~oMZodmbm| Ho$ ~rM

H$aZodmbr _wbmH$mV _| ~mOma H$s ì`dñWm H$aZm&

* N>moQ>o CX² moJm| Ho$ n§Or`Z H$s ì`dñWm _| ~¢H$ H$O© Ho$ g§~ÝY _| VWm CËnm{XV

dñVwAm| H$s ~mOma g§~ÝYr g_ñ`mAm| naa Ü`mZ XoZm&

* CÚmoJm| H$mo AmYw{ZH$ ~ZmZo _| gmh`Vm XoZm&

* dñVwAm| Ho$ {Z`m©V _| ghm`Vm XoZm&

61

* Aì`dpñWV hmo aho CX² moJm| H$s _XX H$aZm&* n[adV©Z AWdm gwYm[aV dñVwAm| H$mo àmoËgmhZ XoH$a amï´>r` ñVa na nwañH$ma XoZo

H$m à`mg H$aZm&* na§nam go hQ>H$a e{ŠV gmYZm| H$m Cn`moJ H$a dñVw V¡ ma H$aZo Ho$ {bE àmoËgmhZ

XoZm&* JwUmË_H$ dñVwAm| Ho$ {Z_m©U _| ghm`H$ hmoZm&* hW H$aKm CX² moJ H$s dñVwAm| H$s V¡ mar _| AmXe© dñVwAm| Ho$ {Z`m©V _| ghm`H$

hmoZm&

4. ñd § CX² moJm| Ho$ {bE {dÎmr` ghm`Vm H$aZodmbr g§ñWmE± H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z gr h¢?

C. * ^maV Ho$ Am¡Úmo{JH$ {dH$mg ~¢H$* H¥${f VWm J«m_rU {dH$mg amï´>r` ~¢H$* Am`mV VWm {Z`m©V ~¢H$* ^maVr` Hw$Q>ra CÚmoJ {dH$mg ~¢H$* ^maVr` Am¡Úmo{JH$ g§n{Îm {ZJ_* ^maVr` Am¡Úmo{JH$ g§n{Îm O_m VWm H$O© {ZJ_* ^maVr` Am¡Úmo{JH$ nwZ… {Z_m©U ~¢H$* ^maVr` dm{UÁ` Am¡a AÝ` ~¢H$* amÁ` g§n{Îm {ZJ_* ^maVr` OrdZ ~r_m {ZJ_* y{ZQ> Q´>ñQ> Am°\$ B§{S>`m&

62


1. {díd ì`mnma go g§~pÝYV g^r{dMmam| H$s XoIaoI `h g§ñWm H$aVr h¡&C. a) A§Vamï´>r` {dÎmr` g§ñWm b) {díd ~¢H$

c) {díd ì`mnma g§JR>Z d) A§Vam©ï´>r` {dn{Îm {Z{Y


1. gmd© m¡{_H$Vm go hmoZodmbo ZH$mamË_H$ à^md H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go h¢?C. * {dH$mg erb amï´>m| _| Jwbm_m| Am¡a ~mb l{_H$ nÕ{V g§ mdZm hmoVr h¡&

* ì`mnma-ì`dhma _| AZ¡{VH$ nÕ{V`m| H$s g§ mdZm&* Am§VH$dmX VWm AnamY Ho$ {bE ghm`H$* ZJam| _| Am¡Úmo{JH$ Hy$S>m| H$m T>oa hmo gH$Vm h¡&* bmoJm| Ho$ ñdmñÏ` H$m nVZ* OmZbodm ~r_m[a`m| H$m \¡$bZm* n`m©daU àXÿfU* Jar~ Am¡a A_ram| Ho$ ~rM Ho$ A§Va _| d¥{Õ(BZ_| go H$moB© Mma A§e)

2. gmd© m¡{_H$Vm Ho$ _w»` bjUm| H$s gyMr ~ZmBE&C. * A§Vam©ï´>r` ì`mnma _| d¥{Õ hmoVm h¡&

* A§Vam©ï´>r` ny±Or Ho$ ~hmdgo grYm O_m hmoVm h¡&* A§Vam©ï´>r` ì`mnm[aH$ dmXo H$s g¥{ï>* {díd Am{W©H$ Zr{V`m| _| {dH$mg* IMF Am¡a WTO H$s _hËdnyU© y{_H$m* ~mh² g§gmYZmo§ H$s ghm`Vm _| d¥{Õ* gm§ñH¥${VH$ {d{Z_`m| _| d¥{Õ (BZ_| go H$moB© Mma A§e)


ì`mdhm[aH$ gmd© m¡{_H$VmAÜ`m` - 4

1


^maV _| yamo{n`m| H$m AmJ_ZAÜ`m` - 1


1. ^maV _| BZHo$ àdoem| Ûmam nwV©Jm{b`m| H$m EH$ñdm{_Ëd {e{Wb hmo J`m-a) S>M Am¡a \«$m§gr{g b) S>M Am¡a A§J«oOc) \«$m§gr{g Am¡a A§J«oO d) A§J«oO Am¡a ñnoZr

2. X¸$Z àm§V na \«$m§gr{g`m| Ho$ à^md H$mo H$_ H$aZo dmbm wÕ Wm-a) {ÛVr` H$Zm©Q>H$ wÕ b) ~Šga wÕc) V¥Vr` H$Zm©Q>H$ wÕ d) ßbmgr wÕ

3. A§J«oO ì`mnmar gm_«mÁ` Ho$ emgH$ ~Zo-a) à_wI A§em| Ûmam b) H§$nZr H$s goZm Ûmamc) A§J«oO A{YH$m[a`m| Ûmam d) amOZ¡{V Hw${Q>bVm Ûmam

4. ^maV na AnZm Am{YnË` O_mZo Ho$ {bE Xoer g§ñWmAm| H$s amOZr{V _| hñVjonH$aZo dmbo `h Wo-a) nZ©dmbr VWm A§J«oO b) A§J«oO VWm \«$m§grgrc) nwV©Jmbr VWm \«$m§gr{g d) S>M VWm A§J«oO


1. ì`mnm[aH$ g§~§Y H$mo nwZ… ñWm{nV H$aZo Ho$ {bE ^maV _| AmZo dmbo `yamo{n`m| _|gd©àW_ H$m¡Z Wm?

C. dmñH$mo {S>.Jm_m

2. A§J«oOr gm_«mÁ` ñWmnZm H$m {damoY H$aZo dmbm àW_ emgH$ H$m¡Z Wm?C. ~§Jmb H$m {gamOwÔm¡bm

3. {H$g wÕ Ho$ n[aUm_ñdê$n A§J«oOm| Ho$ de _| h¡Xam~mX Am`m?C. {ÛVr` H$Zm©Q>H$ wÕ

2


1. "g_wÐ`mZ' Ho$ {bE d¡km{ZH$ àJ{V ^r H$maU h¡ Bg H$WZ H$m g_W©Z H$s{OE&C. * d¡km{ZH$ àJ{V go ZdrZ Am{dîH$ma hþE&

* g_wÐ`mZ Ho$ {bE Amdí`H$ d¡km{ZH$ CnH$aUm| H$m Am{dîH$ma hþAm&* Zm{dH$m| Ho$ {bE Amdí`H$ {XH²$gyMH$ ~méX, Zm¡H$m CnH$aU, _mZ{MÌ Am{X

g_wÐ`mZ Ho$ {bE ghm`H$ hmoJ o&* Zm{dH$m| Ho$ {bE Amdí`H$ {XH²$gyMH$, ~mê$X, Zm¡H$m CnH$aU, _mZ{MÌ Am{X

g_wÐ`mZ Ho$ {bE ghm`H$ hmoJ o&

2. A§J«oOm| Ho$ ^maV _| X¥‹T> ñWmZ ~ZmZo _| H$Zm©Q>H$ wÕ H¡$go ghm`H$ hþAm?C. * àW_ H$Zm©Q>H$ `wÕ - A§J«oO VWm \«$m§gr{g AnZo Amngr g§Kf© _| H$Zm©Q>H$ Ho$

Zdm~ H$m Cn`moJ nmgo Ho$ g_mZ {H$`m&* {ÛVr` H$Zm©Q>H$ wÕ Ho$ H$maU H$Zm©Q>H$ àXoe A§J«oOm| Ho$ de _| Am J`m& \«$m§gr{g`m|

H$m à^md H$_ hmo J`m&

3


1. Q>rny Ûmam AnZr goZm Ho$ {bE à{ejU XoZo Ho$ {bE Aml` àmá Xoe Wm-

a) B§½b¡ÊS> b) Q>H$s© c) \«§$mg d) ñnoZ

2. gZ² 1784 _| Q>rny Zo A§J«oOm| Ho$ gmW Bg ñWmZ na g_Pm¡Vm {H$`m-

a) _Ðmg b) lra§JnÅ>U c) _¡gyé d) _§Jbyé

3. V¥Vr` _¡gyé wÕ Ho$ VmËH$m{bH$ H$maU Š`m Wo?a) A§J«oOm| Ûmam _moh H$mo AnZo de _| H$aZm&b) Q>rny Ûmam {Védm§Hy$a na AmH«$_U H$aZm&c) A§J«oOm| Ûmam h¡Xa Abr na AmH«$_U&d) Q>rny H$m ghm`H$ g¡Ý`nÕ{V go B§H$ma&

4. A§J«oOm| Zo {~XZya Ho$ emgH$ go BZ _gmbo nXmWm] Ho$ {bE EH$ ñdm{_Ëd àmá {H$`m&

a) H$mbr {_M© VWm XmbMrZr b) BbmBMr VWm AXaH$c) H$mbr {_M© VWm BbmBMr d) AXaH$ VWm H$mbr{_M©

5. Qrny Ho$ {déÕ wÕ _| A§J«oOm| Zo _wå~B©-H$Zm©Q>H$ EH$ àXoe àmá {H$`m-a) B o$ar b) hmoÞmda c) Ymadm‹S> d) ~rOmnwa

6. _amR>m| Ûmam Ho$Zam àXoe H$mo d erH¥$V H$aZo H$m df© h¡-

a) 1686 b) 1763 c) 1700 d) 1707


1. 1857 _| A§J«oOmo§ Ho$ {déÕ H$Zm©Q>H$ _| hþAm à_wI {dÐmoh H$m¡Z gm Wm?

C. ZaJw§X {dÐmoh


Cn{Zdoer emgZ _| H$ÞS> ^mfr àXoeAÜ`m` - 2

4

2. 18dt eVmãXr _| H$m¡Z gr àmXo{eH$ e{ŠV`m± ApñVËd _| Am`t?

C. _¡gyé, _amR>m, h¡Xam~mX Ho$ {ZOm_, H$Zm©Q>H$ Ho$ Zdm~

3. Ama§{^H$ dS>o a _| à_wI H$m¡Z Wm?C. H§$R>radm ZagamOm VWm {M¸$XodamOm dS>o a&

4. A§J«oOm| Zo {H$g H$moS>Jw emgH$ H$mo Xoe {ZH$mbm {X`m?C. {M¸$ dra amOm&


1. "lra§JnÅ>U g_Pm¡Vm' Q>rny Ho$ {bE A{Zdm © Wm& {ddaU Xr{OE&

C. * A§J«oO H$m\$s à~b Wo&* Q>rny H$mo H$moB© ^r Xoer g§ñWmAm| H$s ghm`Vm Zht {_br&* Xmo df© Ho$ bå~o g_` VH$ Ho$ g§Kf© go Q>rny OyP MwH$m Wm&* V¥Vr` _¡gya wÕ _| Q>rny H$mo namO` H$m _w±h XoIZm n‹S>m&

2. H$moS>Jw Ho$ X§Jo ({dÐmoh) _| JwS²>S>o_Zo Aßnæ`m Jm¡S>m H$s y{_H$m H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&

C. * H$moS>Jw _| Aßnæ`m Jm¡S>m Zo g§Kf© H$m ZoV¥Ëd {H$`m&* A§J«oOm| Zo XrdmZ H$s ghm`Vm go Bgo X~m`m&* _Ðmg go EH$ goZm Zo _§Jbya go g§Kf© H$aZo dmbm| H$mo nrN>o hQ>m`m&* {dÐmo{h`m| H$mo (g§Kf© H$aZo dmbm| H$mo) Xoe {ZH$mbm VWm \$m±gr Xr JB©&

5


1. _m¡{IH$ M[aÌ (B{Vhmg) Ho$ {ZénU H$m EH$ AmH$a (_yb) `h h¡-a){gŠHo$ b) {ebmboI c) bmdUr (bmoH$JrV) d) àdmg H$WZ

2. _m¡{IH$ AmH$a (_yb) H$s ghm`Vm go a{MV M[aÌ-a) OZgmYmaU H$m M[aÌ b) AmË_ M[aÌ c) ì`{ŠV M[aÌd) OZnX M[aÌ

3. npíM_r gå`Vm go Vrd« én go à^m{dV hmoH$a M[aÌ boIZ Bg Z_yZo H$m h¡-a) gab aoImË_H$ H$mJOr Z_yZmb) b§~aoImË_H$ H$mJOr Z_yZmc) XrK© aoImË_H$ H$mJOr Z_yZmd) bKw aoImË_H$ H$mJOr Z_yZm


1. _m¡{IH$ M[aÌ H$m AmH$a Š`m Š`m h¡?C. B{Vhmg, bmdUr, OZnXJrV, H$mì`

2. _m¡{IH$ AmH$a (_yb) go M[aÌ boIZ H¡$go {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡?C. _m¡{IH$ AmH$a go Jm±d-Jm±d H$m M[aÌ, àmXo{eH$ M[aÌ, H¥$îU OZm| H$m M[aÌ,

{bIm Om gH$Vm h¡& Bggo ñWmZr` M[aÌ Ho$ {d{dY ñVam| H$mo OmZm Om gH$Vm h¡&

3. M[aÌ H$m boIZ g¡ÕmpÝVH$ n¥ð> y{_ _| Aä`mg H${R>Z h¡, VËg§~§Yr EH$ A§e ~VmBE&C. bmoJ EH$ EH$ KQ>Zm H$mo ñd § O¡gm XoIm h¡, Omo CZHo$ {bE gw{dYmOZH$ h¡, CgHo$

AZwgma {bI gH$Vo h¢&


OZnX M[aÌAÜ`m` - 3

6


1. gmJamoÎma AmH«$_U VWm Cn{Zdoem| H$s ñWmnZm Ho$ à_wI H$maH$ VËd -a) amï´>m| Ho$ {dñVma H$s Zr{V$ b) nXmWm] H$m ì`mnmar H$aUc) H$ƒo _mb H$s àm{á hoVw d) amï´>m| H$s nañna hmo‹S>

2. ny±Orn{VdmX H$s ì`dñWm go AmoPb g_mO H$m EH$ dJ©-

a) ì`mnmar dJ© b) à wËd dJ©c) hWH$aKm H$marJa dJ© d) H¥$fH$ dJ©

3. gZ² 1909 Ho$ q_Q>mo - _mb} A{Y{Z`_ _| {ZåZ{b{IV A§e em{_b Zht h¢-a) H|$Ð àemgZ {dñVmb) àm§Vr` A{Y{Z`_ g^m {dñVmac) _V Ho$ AmYma na AbJ-AbJ MwZmd joÌd) àm§Vm| H$s ñdm`ÎmVm (ñdV§ÌVm)

4. ghm`H$ g¡Ý` nÕ{V H$mo ñd©àW_ A§JrH¥$V H$aZo dmbo Wo-a) _¡gyé Ho$ dS>o a b) AmCX Ho$ Zdm~c) h¡Xam~mX Ho$ Zdm~ d) ~§Jmb Ho$ Zdm~


1. ghm`H$ g¡Ý` nÕ{V H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& (Xmo A§H$)C. * g_Pm¡Vo H$mo _mZZo dmbo A§J«oOr goZm H$s Qw>H$S>r aI|Jo& ({Zd©hU H$a|Jo)

2. ghm`H$ g¡Ý` nÕ{V Ho$ à_wI CÔoí` Š`m Wo?C. A§J«oOm| H$s ~S>r goZm H$mo Xoer amOmAm| Ho$ IM} na {Zd©hU&

3. nXmWm] Ho$ Am`mV Am¡a {Z`m©V Ûmam CËnÞ A§Va H$s {H$g àH$ma ^anmB© hmoVr Wr?C. A_yë` YmVw Ho$ ê$n _|&


A§§J«oOr àemgZ H$s ~w{Z`mX Am¡a CgHo$ n[aUm_AÜ`m` - 4

7

4. ^maVr` g§{dYmZ Ho$ {dH$mg _| gZ² 1861 H$m A{Y{Z`_ _hËdnyU© Š`m| h¡?

C. H$m ©H$mar g{_{V _| ^maVr`m| Ho$ Zm_m§H$Z H$m Adga àXmZ {H$`m J`m&

5. àemg{ZH$ {d^mJ _| {df`m| Ho$ dJuH$aU H$m A{Y{Z`_ H$m¡Z gm h¡?

C. gZ² 1919 H$m ^maV gaH$ma A{Y{Z`_ (_m§Q>mo y Moåg\$S>© gwYma)

6. hmoëH$a Ho$ {déÕ {dÐmoh H$aZo dmbo _amR>m Zm`H$ H$m¡Z H$m¡Z Wo?

C. qg{Y`m Am¡a {ÛVr` noedm ~mOramd&

7. ny§OrdmX Ho$ H$maU ~VmBE&

C. yamon _| ZdrZ VH$ZrH$s kmZ Am¡a AÝdofU&

8. CÎmam{YH$ma Ho$ {bE hþE wÕ _| ZmZm \$‹S>Zdrg Zo {H$gH$mo ghm`Vm àXmZ H$s?

C. {ÛVr` noedm _mWdamd&

9. ^maV _| AmYw{ZH$ CÚmoJ VWm `mVm`mV Ûmam C{XV dJ© H$m¡Z gm h¡?

C. y{_ ~§YH$ dJ©, bJmZ XoZo dmbm dJ©, ny§Or n{V dJ©, (O_rZXmar) H$marJa dJ©,

`mVm`mV, H¥$fH$-_OXÿa dJ©&

10. gZ² 1773 Ho$ ao½ wboqQ>J A{Y{Z`_ Ho$ à_wI A§e Š`m h¡?

C. * {Û_wIr gaH$ma H$m aX²X hmoZm&

* ~§Jmb Ho$ JdZ©a H$m nX, ^maV H$m JdZ©a OZab, H$hbm`m&

* gbmh hoVw gbmhH$mar g{_{V {Z wŠV H$s JB©&

* ^maV _| gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb` H$s ñWmnZm hþB©&

11. gZ² 1784 Ho$ {nQ²>g B§{S>`m A{Y{Z`_ Ho$ à_wI A§e Š`m Wo?

C. * CÎm_ àemgZ Ho$ {bE {Z §ÌU _§S>b H$s {Z w{ŠV H$m Adga&

* gbmhH$mar g{_{V _| gdm}À` Ý`m`mb` H$s ñWmnZm H$m Adga&

* A§J«oOr gaH$ma Ho$ {Z`_m| Ho$ AYrZ B©ñQ> B§{S>`m H§$nZr Am J`r&

8

12. gZ² 1861 Ho$ B§{S>`Z H$mCpÝgb A{Y{Z`_ Ho$ à_wI A§e H$m¡Z H$m¡Z go h¢?

C. * H$m ©H$mar g{_{V _| ^maVr`m| H$mo {Z w{ŠV H$m Adga {_bm&

* àW_ ~ma emgZ VWm àemg{ZH$ H$m © _| ^maVr`mo§ H$mo Adga àmá hþAm&

* ^maVr` g§{dYmZ Ho$ {dH$mg _| à_wI y{_H$m&

13. gZ² 1909 Ho$ q_Q>mo-_mb} gwYma Ho$ à_wI VËd Š`m h¢?

C. * H|$Ð àemgZ H$m {dñVma&

* àm§Vmo§ Ho$ A{Y{Z`_ g^m H$m {dñVma&

* _Vm| Ho$ AmYma na AbJ-AbJ MwZmd joÌ H$m Ama§ &

14. gZ² 1935 Ho$ ^maV gaH$ma A{Y{Z`_ Ho$ à_wI A§e H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go h¢?

C. * `h EH$ à_wI XñVmdoO h¡& ñdV§Ì ^maVr` g§{dYmZ H$m AmYma h¡&

* A{Ib ^maVr` g§ wŠV amÁ` H$mo Adga XoVm h¡&

* àemgZ _| àm§Vm| H$s ñdm`ÎmmVm (ñdV§ÌVm) àXmZ H$aVm h¡&

9




1. {VbH$ Ho$ Ûmam àH$m{eV n{ÌH$m _amR>m hmo Vmo A{Z~og|Q> Ûmam àH$m{eV n{ÌH$m h¡&a) Ho$gar b) g§dmXH$m¡_wXr c) Ý y B§{S>`m d) Xr.~|Jmb JoOoQ>

2. {W`mgmo{\$H$b gmogmBQ>r Ho$ _yb g§ñWmnH$m| _| EH$ Wo&a) ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§X b) E.Amo. h² y_c) _oS>_ ~bmd{Q>ñH$s d) E_.Or.amZS>o

3. {ddoH$mZ§X Ho$ qMVZ go {Og Vah Jm±YrOr ào[aV `o, Cgr Vah Á`mo{V~m\$wbo Ho$VËdm| go ào[aV ì`{ŠV Wo&a) am_H¥$îU na_h§g b) S>m°. ~r.Ama. A§~oS>H$ac) amOmam_ _mohZam` d) AmË_mam_ nm§Sw>a§J

4. `mo½`Vm go Om{V hmoVr h¡ OÝ_ go Zhr Eogm à{VnmXZ H$aZodmbo h¡&a) X`mZ§X gañdVr b) amOmam__mohZam`c) am_H¥$îU na_h§g d) ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§X

5. BZ_| go ghr CÎma Ho$ g_yh H$mo Mw{ZE: E ~r1) Am ©g_mO a) Á`mo{V ~m\$wbo2) gË`emoYH$ g_mO b) AmË_mam_ nm§Sw>a§J3) àmW©Zm g_mO c) am_ _mohZam`4) ~«÷ g_mO d) X`mZ§X gañdÎmr

a) 1-d, 2-a, 3-c, 4-b b) 1-a, 2-d, 3-b, 4-c

c) 1-b, 2-a, 3-d, 4-c d) 1-d, 2-a, 3-b, 4-c

6. 1917 Ho$ H$m§J«og A{YdoeZ Ho$ AÜ`j Wo&a) Jm±YrOr b) Odhabmb Zohê$ c) A{Z~og|Q> d) E.Amo. øy_

10


1. "ñdV§ÌVm àË oH$ _Zwî` H$s àW_ Amdí`H$Vm h¡' Eogm H$m¡Z H$hm?C. Á`mo{V ~m\$wbo

2. A{bJQ> Am§XmobZ Ho$ Zm`H$ H$m¡Z Wo?C. ga g¡ X Ah_XImZ

3. AmË_mam_ nm§Sw>a§J X²dmam àma§{^V {dÚmb` H$m¡Z gm h¡?C. X>oŠH$Z {ejU g§ñWm

4. am_ _mohZam` H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z gr ^mfm _| n§{S>V Wo?C. g§ñH¥$V, b¡{Q>Z, Aao{~H$, n{e© Z, A§J«oOr, J«rH$, \«|$M Am{X

5. am__moham` Zo g§dmX H$m¡_wXr à{ÌH$m H$mo {H$g ^mfm _| àH$m{eV {H$`m?C. ~§Jbm


1. {W`mgmo{\$H$b gmogmBQ>r H$s ñWmnZm H$m _w»` CÔoí` Š`m h¡?C. * {~Zm oX^md Ho$ {díd «mV¥Ëd {Z_m©U

* d¡Mm[aH$Vm H$m VwbZmË_H$ AÜ``Z H$aZm* n«H¥${V {Z`_ Am¡a _mZd H$s gwá MoVZm H$mo OJmZm&

2. ^maV _| gm_m{OH$ Am¡a Ym{_©H$ gwYma H$m H$maU Š`m h¡?

C. * nmíMmË` gä`Vm H$m g§nH©$* d¡Mm[aH$ _Zmo mdZm* A§Y{dídmgmo§ na n«íZ CR>mZm* Û§X²ŠVm, {deoYm^mg Am¡a ñd{hVm| Ho$ ~mao _| gMoV H$aZm&

3. gm_m{OH$ gwYma _| àmW©Z g_mO H$s XoZ Š`m h¡?C. * {ejm H$m àMma Am¡a àgma

* {dYdm {ddmh, Om{VnÕ{V, _y{V©nyOm, ór{ejm, A§VOm©Vr` {ddmh gh^moOZH$m ©H«$_m| H$mo àmoËgmhZ&

11

4. ~«÷ g_mO Ho$ à_wI VËd H$m h¡?C. * {hÝXy Y_© _| pñWV AmMma-{dMmam| Ho$ gwYma

* _y{V©nyOm Am¡a ~hþXodmonmgZm H$m {damoY* EH$XodmonmgZ Ho$ à{VnmXZ

* `km| H$m I§S>Z Am¡a nwamo{hVdmX H$m {damoY* A§J«oOr {ejm Ho$ Ûmam ^maVr`m| _| amï´>r`Vm H$s OmJ¥{V&

5. gm_m{OH$ Am¡a Ym{_©H$ gwYma _| E_.Or.amZS>o H$m nmÌ Š`m h¡?C. * E_.Or. amZS>o àmW©Zm g_mO H$mo OZ{à` ~Zm`m

* BZH$m H$hZm `m - "g_mO H$mo gwYmao {~Zm amOZ¡{VH$ A{W©H$ joÌm| H$s àJ{VZhr hmoVr&

* {hÝXþ _wg{b_ EH$Vm Ho$ à{VnmXH$ Wo&* amï´>r` H$m§J«og _| g{H«$` Wo&* ór {ejm Ho$ {bE hmB©ñHy$b H$s ñWmnZm H$s&

12




1. gË`mW©àH$me H$s aMZm X`mZ§X gañd{V Zo H$s Vmo Jwbm_Jrar H¥${V H$s boIH$ h¡&a) am_ _mohZam_ b) X`mZ§Xgañd{Vc) Á`mo{V ~mnwbo d) AmË_mam_ fmUwa§J

2. _m¡j àm{á Ho$ {bE g_mOgodm hr _w»` h¡ Eogm H$hZodmbo h¡&a) am_H¥$îU na_h§g b) A{Z~og|Q>c) ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§X d) Jm±YrOr

3. ghr CÎma Ho$ g_yh H$mo Mw{ZE E {~1) am__mohZ am` a) Jwbm_{_ar2) X`mZ§XgañdVr b) §J B§{S>`m3) A{Z~og|Q> c) g§dmX H$m¡_wXr4) Á`mo{V~m\$wbo d) gË`mW© àH$me

a) 1-c, 2-d, 3-a, 4-b b) 1-c, 2-d, 3-b, 4-a

c) 1-b, 2-d, 3-c, 4-a d) 1-d, 2-a, 3-c, 4-d

4. ghJ_Z nÕ{V Ho$ {Ibm\$ Ho$ H$mZyZ H$mo àmoËgm{hV H$aZodmbo h¡-a) bmS>© {d{b`_§ ~|{Q>H$ b) am__mohZam`c) X`mZ§X gañdVr d) g ¡X Ah_X ImZ


1. X`mZ§X gañdVr H$s H¥${V H$m Zm_ Š`m h¡?C. gË`mW© àH$me

2. ^maV _| {W`mgmo{\$H$b gmogmBQ>r Ho$ H$m © H$m Ama§ {H$gZo {H$`m?C. A{Z~og|Q>

13

3. Am © g_mO Ho$ à_wI {H«$`mH$bmn Š`m h¡?C. n{dÌ Am§XmobZ

4. _X² nmZ {ZfoY Ho$ {bE à{VnmXH$ g_mO H$m¡Z gm h¡?C. gË`emoYH$ g_mO

5. Am§½bmo B§{S>`Z H$mboO {H$g-Zm_ go à{gÕ hþAm?C. A{bJQ> _wpñb_ {díd{dÚmb`

6. am_H¥$îUna_h§g Ho$ {M§VZ Ho$ à_wI A§e Š`m h¡?C. ^maVr` g§ñH¥${V


1. am_ _mohZam` H$mo ^maVr` ZdmoX`-g_mO H$mo$ OZH$ H$hZo H$m H$maU Š`m h¡?C. * AmYw{ZH$ {dkmZ Am¡a A§J«oOr {ejm H$mo ^maV H$s ZdrZ {Xem Ho$ Amdí`H$

_mZVo Wo&* óremofU, gVrnÕ{V, ~mb {ddmhm| H$m {damoY {H$`m&* ghJ_Z nÕ{V Ho$ {Ibm\$ Ho$ H$mZyZ H$mo BÝhm§oZo àmoËgm{hV {H$`m&* `k H$m I§S>Z H$aHo$ nwamo{hVdmX H$m {damoY-{H$`m&* g_mMma nÌ Ho$ Ûmam bmo_m| _| d¡Mm[aH$ _Zmo mdZm bmZo H$s H$mo{ee H$s&* _y{V©nyOm H$m I§S>Z H$aHo$ Cn{ZfYm| H$m AW© g_Pm`m&

2. gm_m{OH$ Am¡a Ym{_©H$ gwYma _| X`mZ§X gañd{V H$m nmÌ Š`m h¡?

C. * dX H$s Amoa bm¡Q>mo§ Zmao Ho$ Ûmam n{dÌ Am§XmobZ ewé {H$`m&* Om{V nÕ{V, _y{V© nyOm H$m I§S>Z {H$`m&* A§Y{dídmg Am¡a nwamo{hVdmX H$m {damoY {H$`m&* ñdaoer dñVwAm| Ho$ Cn`moJ na ~b {X`m&* ñHy$b Am¡a H$mboOm§o H$s ñWmnZm H$s&* bmoJm| H$mo ñdV§ÌVm Am§XmobZ _| ^mJ boZo Ho$ {bE ào[aV {H$`m&* ñdm{^_mZ Am¡a ñdmdb§~Z H$mo ^aZo H$m à`mg {H$`m&

14


1. {~«{Q>em| go nXƒwV amOm Wo-a) _wKb gm_«mQ> Am¡a AmD$X H$m Zdm~$b) h¡Xam~mX Am¡a AmD$X h¡Xam~mX Ho$ Zdm~c) _wKb ~mXemh Am¡a h¡Xam~mX Ho$ Zdm~d) AmD$X H$m Zdm~ Am¡a emh Amb_

2. ^maV Ho$ ì`mnmar ~oamoOJma hmoZo H$m EH$ H$maU-a) 1857 Ho$ ñdV§ÌVm H$s b‹S>mB©b) A{YH$ CËnmXZc) A§J«oOm| Ho$ bJmZ H$m ^moOd) J¥hmoÚmoJm| H$s AdZVr$

3. {~«{Q>e gaH$ma Am¡a {H$gmZm| Ho$ ~rM H$m Xbmb-a) JdZ©a OZab b) g¡{ZH$c) dm`gam` d) O_rZXma

4. Pm±gr _| {dÐmoh H$m Zm`H$Ëd g§ mbma) ZmZm gmho~ b) bú_r~mB©c) VmË`mQ>monr d) {ÛVr` ~hmXÿa emh


1. _§Jb nm§S>o H$mo \$m±gr na M‹T>mZo H$m H$maU Š`m Wm?C. ~¡aH$nwa _| g¡{ZH$ H$s hË`m H$aZo Ho$ H$maU

2. ^maVr` ñdV§ÌVm g§J«m_ Ho$ {gnmhr bmoJm| Ho$ {dídmg Š`m| Imo ~¡R>o?C. {gnm[h`m| Ho$ Ûmam {H$ o JE byQ>_ma Am¡a S>H¡${V`m| H$s JbVr go&


^maV H$m àW_ ñdV§ÌVm g§J«m_AÜ`m` - 6

15

3. 1857 Ho$ ñdV§ÌVm g§J«m_ Ho$ ~mX Ho$ ì`dhma H$mo {H$Ýho gm¢nm J`m?C. {~«{Q>e nm{b©_|Q> Ho$ ^maVr` ì`dhmam| Ho$ g{Md

4. {~«Q>Z H$s amZr Zo å`m¾mH$mQ>m© H$s {H$g df© KmofUm H$s?C. 1858


1. 1857 Ho$ àW_ ñdV§ÌVm g§J«m_ H$s ~rOm§Hw$a KQ>Zm H$m {ddaU Xr{OE&C. * _oaR> {~«{Q>em| H$m à~b goZm ñWb Wm&

* ^maVr` g¡{ZH$ am`b EH$ \$sëS> ~§XÿH$ H$m à`moJ H$aZo go _Zm {H$E&* _Zm H$aZodmbo {gnmhr`m| H$mo {JaâVma {H$`m J`m&* Bggo Jwñgo _| AmH$a H$mamdmg Ho$ g¡{ZH$m| H$mo [ahm H$a {X`m&

2. 1858 Ho$ {~«Q>Z H$s amZr H$s KmofUm _| H$m¡Z-go A§e Wo?C. * H§$nZr Zo ñWmZr` amOmAm| Ho$ gmW {H$E J o g_Pm¡Vm| H$mo _mZ {b`m&

* àmXo{eH$ {dñVma H$s BÀN>m H$mo N>moS> XoZm&* ^maVr`m| Ho$ {bE gwa{jV gaH$ma àXmZ H$aZm&* H$mZZ Ho$ gm_Zo g~H$mo g_mZ ñVa àXmZ H$aZm&* Ym{_©H$ g{hîUwVm Ho$ gmW Ym{_©H$ {df`m| _| hñVjon Z H$aZm&

16


1. A ñV§ _| g_mMma nÌ ñV§ Am _| CZHo$ g§nmXH$m| Ho$ Zm_ {X o J o h¢ CZHo$ Omo‹S>oV¡ ma H$a ghr CÎma g_yh H$mo MwZH$a {b{IE& A Am1) g§dmX H$m¡_wXr H$) gwa|ÐZmW ~¡ZOu2) H$ëH$Îmm OZab I) B©ñda M§Ð {dÚmgmJa3) gmo_o àH$me J) am_ _mohZ am`4) {X ~|Jmbr K) ~[H§$K_a) 1-J, 2-I, 3-K, 4-H$b) 1-J, 2-K, 3-I, 4-H$c) 1-H$, 2-J, 3-K, 4-Id) 1-K, 2-I, 3-H$, 4-H$

2. A§J«oO bmoJ ^maV _| EH$ ê$n Ho$ àemgZ H$s ì`dñWm H$mo Omar H$aZo Ho$ g§~ÝY _|BZ dmŠ`m| _| H$m¡Zgm dmŠ` ghm`H$ Zhr h¡?

a) A§J«oO bmoJm| Ho$ \y$Q> S>mbH$a emgZ H$aZo H$s Zr{Vb) bm°S>© S>mbhm¡gr Zo "XÎmH$ nwÌ' Ho$ {bE A{YH$ma Zhr h¡ Zr{V H$mo Omar {H$`m&c) bm°S>© do„oñbr Zo ghm`H$ g¡Ý` nÕ{V H$mo Omar {H$`m&d) A§J«oO bmoJ {d{dY àH$ma {H$ amOñd-nÕ{V H$mo Omar _| bm o


1. n[adhZ ì`dñWm ñdV§ÌVm Am§XmobZ H$m _yb h¡ {ddaU Xr{OE &C. * n[adhZ ì`dñWm go bmoJm| H$mo namoj ê$n go g§K{Q>V H$aZo Ho$ {bE g\$a H$aZo Ho$

{bE, Amng _| {dMma-{d{Z_` H$aZo Ho$ {bE gh`moJ {_bm&


^maV _| A§J«oOr àemgZ Ho$ n{Um_AÜ`m` - 7

17

* Xoe Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo EH${ÌV H$aHo$ amï´>r`Vm H$s ^mdZm H$mo OJmZo Ho$ {bE gh`moJ{_bm&

2. {ejm joÌ Ho$ {bE A§J«oOm| H$m `moJXmZ Š`m h¡?C. * _¡H$mbo Ho$ anQ> Ho$ AZwê$n bm°S>© {d{b`_ ~¢{Q>H$ Zo A§J«oOr {ejm Ho$ {bE Ztd

S>mbr &* B©ñQ> B§{S>`m H§$nZr Zo ~§Jmb Ho$ {hÝXÿ H$m°boO _| nmpíM_mË` gm{hË`, _mZdrH$

emó VWm {dkmZ Ho$ AÜ`mnZ H$m Amaå^ {H$`m&* H$mobH$Îmm, _Ðmg Am¡a _w§~B© _| {díd {dÚmb`mo§ H$s ñWmnZm H$s J`r&* ê${H©$ _| B§OZr`[a¨J H$m°boO H$s ñWmnZm H$s J`r&* gmd©O{ZH$ {ejm {d^mJ H$s ñWmnZm H$s J`r&* àmW{_H$ {ejm Ho$ {bE ~b {X`m J`m&

18


1. Xoer [a`mgVm| Ho$ {dbrZrH$aU H$mo gaXma nQ>ob Zo ^br^m±{V {Z^m`m& Bg H$WZH$mo ñnï> H$s{OE&

C. * ^maV O~ ñdV§Ì hþAm V~ Xoe _| 562 [a`mgVo Wt&* A§J«oOm| Zo BZ [a`mgVm| H$mo ^maV nm[H$ñVmZ _| {dbrZ hmoZo `m ñdV§Ì ê$n go

ahZo H$m {ZU© H$aZo H$s ñdV§ÌVm Xr&* ^maV Ho$ gZ² 1947 Ho$ {dbrZ A{Y{Z`_ Ho$ AZwgma ^maV gaH$ma Zo Hw$N>

gw{dYmAm| Am¡a nXm| H$mo àXmZ H$a ^maV gaH$ma Zo Hw$N> gw{dYmAm| Am¡a nXm| H$moàXmZ H$a ^maV H$mo g§ wŠV amÁ` ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE Amh²²dm{ZV {H$`m&

* OyZmJX, h¡Xam~mX VWm H$í_ra Zo BgH$m Jham à{VamoY ì`ŠV {H$`m&* ^maV Ho$ J¥h _§Ìr d„^ ^mB© nQ>ob Zo Xoer [a`m gVm| Ho$ {dbrZrH$aU H$m ZoV¥Ëd

{H$`m&* OyZmJ‹T> Ho$ Zdm~ H$s _m±J VWm àOm H$s BÀN>mZwgma goZm H$s ghm`Vm go em§{V

ñWmnZm H$a gZ² 1949 _| OyZmJ‹T> ^maV Ho$ g§ wŠV amÁ` _| EH$sH¥$V hmo J`m&* h¡Xam~mX Ho$ {ZμOm_ Zo bmoJmo§ Ho$ _V Ho$ {déÕ ñdV§Ì ahZo H$m {ZU© {b`m& Am¡a

H«y$a à{V{H«$`m H$s&* Oå_y H$í_ra _| nm{H$ñVmZ Ûmam AmH«$_U hmoZo na h[aqgh H$s _m±J Ho$ AZwgma

^maVr` goZm H$m`©pÝdV hþ`r Am¡a gZ² 1949 _| H$í_ra ^maV _| EH$sH¥$V hmoJ`m&

* BZ g^r g§X^m] _| gaXma nQ>ob H$s y{_H$m A{ÛVr` ahr h¡&

B{Vhmg: H$mS>© - 3 OZnX M[aÌ

AÜ`m` - 9

19

1. ZmOr {gÕmÝV - O_©Zr Ho$ {dZme H$m H$maU Wm& g_W©Z H$s{OE&C. * ZmOr {gÕmÝV Ho$ AZwgma O_©Z bmoJ loð> h¢&

* {díd na emgZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE Ho$db O_©Z hr `mo½` h¢&* AÝ` Om{V H$mo ZrMm _mZm J`m&* {hQ²>ba Ûmam gm_y{hH$ hË`m B{Vhmg _| Yî~o Ho$ ê$n _| A§{H$V h¡&* Bg {gÕmÝV go {ÛVr` _hm wÕ hþAm&* {ÛVr` _hm wÕ _| O_©Zr H$m gd©Zme hþAm&

2. erV wÕ Ûmam {díd _| wÕ Ho$ AmV§H$ H$mo ñnï> {H$`m&C. * XmoZm| Xbm| Ho$ ~rM eómóm| H$s OmoaXma à{VñnYm© hþ r&

* nyao {díd _| eñÌmóm| H$m ì`mnma ì`mnH$ hþAm&* {_{bQ´>r (goZm) {_ÌXb H$s aMZm hþ r&* wÕ Ho$ Aóm| Ho$ H$maImZm| _| ~‹T>moÎmar hþ r&* JwáMam| H$m ì`mnH$ ê$n go àMma hþAm&* A§V[aj wÕ O¡go {dkm{ZH$ VH$ZrH$m| H$s à{VñMYm© ~T>r&* H$B© amï´>m| Ho$ ~rM wÕ ^r hþ o&

B{Vhmg: H$mS>© - 3

20 dt eVmãXr Ho$ amOZ¡{VH$ Am`m_AÜ`m` - 10

20


AÝ` amï´>m| Ho$ gmW ^maV Ho$ g§~§YAÜ`m` - 3


1. ^maV AÝ` amï´>m| Ho$ gmW AÀN>o g§~§Y aIZm Amdí`H$ h¡ Š`m|?

C. * gr_m gwajm Ho$ {bE

* {dXoer ì`mnma

* Am{W©H$ bm^

* em§{V gm¡hmXm©Vm ~ZmE aIZo Ho$ {bE

* d¡pídH$ n[adma H$s ^mdZm n¡Xm H$aZo Ho$ {bE

2. ^maV Am¡a A_o[aH$m Xoe nañna AÀN>o g§~§Y-aIVo h¡ Bg H$WZ H$m g_W©Z H$s{OE&

C. * n§Mdmfu` `moOZm Ho$ {bE ghm`Vm XoZm

* 1962 _| MrZ Ho$ AmH«$_U Ho$ g_` _XX {H$`m&

* Am§VH$dmX H$mo amoH$Zo _| XmoZm| amï´>m| Ho$ ~rM g_mZ _ZpñW{V

* {dXoer ì`mnma {dkmZ Am¡a V§ÌkmZ Ho$ {bE A_[aH$m H$m CÎm_ ghH$ma

* A§V[ajm {ejm Ho$ joÌ _| AÀN>m g§~§Y

* {dídem§{V Ho$ {df` _| XmoZm| amï´>m| H$s g_mZ Ñm[ï


1. dV©_mZ g_` MrZ Ho$ gmW g§~§Y {~JS>Zo Ho$ H$maU Š`m h¡?

C. * MrZ {Vã~V H$mo AnZo de _o§ boZm

* 1962 _| MrZ ^maV na AmH«$_U H$aZm

* ^maV Am¡a MrZ H$s ~rM H$s gr_m g_ñ`m

* AéUmMb àXoe H$mo AnZm _mZZm

21

* AUw-Aóm| H$s V¡ mar

* gr_m na goZm AmH«$_U

2. ^maV Am¡a lrb§H$m H$m g§~§Y Eo{Vhm{gH$ h¡ Bg dmŠ` H$m g_W©Z H$s{OE?

C. * B{Vhmg nyd© go ^r ^maV Am¡a lrb§H$m Ho$ ~rM AÀN>m g§~§Y h¡&

* amOZ¡{VH$ Am¡a Am{W©H$ joÌm| _o lrb§H$m Ho$ gmW ^maV H$m AÀN>m g§~§Y h¡&

* Eb.Q>r.Q>r.B© V_{b àË oH$dm{X`m| H$mo nrN>o hQ>Zo _| ghm`Vm &

* g_w§Xa ì`mnma AÀN>m h¡&

* ~m¡Õ Y_© ^maVr` {^jwAm| Zo lrb§H$m Ho$ àgma {H$`m&

* qghbr Am¡a V{_b bmoJm| H$r ~rM CÎm_ g§~§Y&

22


gmd© m¡{_H$ g_ñ`m Am¡a ^maV H$s y{_H$mAÜ`m` - 4


1. AmV§H$dmX H$m AW© Š`m h¡?C. Adnr‹S>Z AWdm O~aXñVr X~md S>mbZo H$mo AmV§H$dmX H$hVo h¡&

2. dU© oX Zr{V H$m AW© Š`m h¡?C. dU© Ho$ AmYma na H$aZodmbo A§Va


1. AmV§H$dmX g_mO Ho$ {bE _maH$ h¡ H¡$go?C. * ì`{ŠV Am¡a Om`XmXm| H$mo hm[Z nh±wMVr h¡&

* g_mO Am¡a g§ñH¥${V na ZH$mamË_H$ à^md S>mbVm h¡&* {Z{X©ï> ^mfm Ym{_©H$ Om{V na hmdr hmoH$a AZoH$ àH$ma H$s hm[Z nh±wMm{ZVr h¡&* aob n[adhZ, hdmB© OhmO H$m Zme hmoVm h¡&* IwXH$wer AmH«$_U, hdmB© OhmOm| H$m AJwAm H$aZm, bmoJm| H$s AJw Am Eogo ~wao H$m_ hmoVo h¡§&

2. eómÌm| H$s à{VñnYm© go {díd H$m {dZme hmoVm h¡ H¡$go?C. * {díd ^a _| g§H$Q> ApñWaVm, AmV§H$, VZmd Am¡a wÕ H$s g§ mdZm

* eñÌ-Aó, ~_~mê$X Am{W©H$ ê$n go ^r AZmdí`H$ g§H$Q> n¡Xm H$aVm h¡&* Xþ{Z`m Ho$ {H$gs OJh na H$^r ^r wÕ hmo gH$Vm h¡&* _ZwHw$b H$m {dZme {ZpíMV h¡&

3. dU© oX Zr{V Ho$ ~mao _| {b{IE?C. * AídoVm| Ho$ à{V A_mZdr` ^mdZm

* AídoVm| H$mo _VXmZ Ho$ {bE _Zm {H$`m Wm&* AídoVm| H$mo Jwbm_ O¡go XoIVo Wo&* AídoVm| _§S>obm Am¡a AIoVm| Ho$ A§XmobZ go 1993 _| BgH$m A§V hþAm&

23


1. _mZd A{YH$mam| H$m à{VnmXZ {Za§Va ^maV h_oem go H$aVm Am`m h¡ H¡$go?C. * g§{dYmZ _| _yb yV A{YH$mamo H$m C„oI {H$`m h¡&

* {díd g§ñWm H$s gm_mÝ` g^m _| _mZd A{YH$mam| H$s gwajm {díd^a _| hmoZo Ho$^maV _| g_W©Z H$aVm Am`m h¡&

* OZm§Jr` hË`m, X~md Am¡a emofU H$m {damoY {H$`m h¡&* Jwbm_ {_ar nÕ{V, ì`{ŠV`m| H$mo ~oMZm, _{hbm emofU H$m {ZfoY {H$`m h¡&

2. eóm§óm| H$s g§»`m H$_ H$aZo Ho$ {bE {díd _| H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go g_Pm¡Vo hþE h¡?C. * 1963 _| {ZU© mË_H$ eó {Z §ÌU g_Pm¡Vm

* nm{jH$ à`moJ {ZfoY* g_J« {ZfoY g_Pm¡Vm* àMwamoXZ g_Pm¡Vm

3. Am{W©H$ ê$n go {nN>S>o Xoe Ho$ bjU Š`m h¡?C. * o amï´> ñdV§Ì hmoVo hþE ^r Am{W©H$ Am¡a gm_m{OH$ ê$n go nrN>m hþAm h¡&

* Am¡Úmo{JH$ VH$ZrH$s Am¡a {dkmZ Ho$ joÌ _| nrN>o h¡&* OZ OrdZ ñVa ZrMo h¡&* {ejm ñdmñÏ` Am¡a H¥${f joÌ _| nrN>o h¡&* amï´>r` Am`m Am¡a ì`{ŠVJV Am` H$_ ahVm h¡&

4. Am{W©H$ Ag_mZVm Ho$ {Z_y©bZ Ho$ ^maV Ûmam H$m¡Z go gwYma H$m © {H$ o Om aho h§¡?C. * AJ«o{fV amï´> Jar~ Xoem| _XX H$aZo H$s à{H«$`m Ho$ à{V AmJ«h {H$`m&

* A_ra Xoem| H$s ny§Or Jar~ amï´>m| _| ~hH$a AmZo _| _XX {_br&* A_ra Xoe Jar~ Xoem| H$s AmË_gå_mZ H$aZm* g^r amï´>m| Ho$ ~rM Am{W©H$ Ý`m` Am¡a g_mZVm hmoZm


gmd© m¡{_H$ g_ñ`m Am¡a ^maVAÜ`m` - 4

24


gmd© m¡{_H$ g§KQ>ZAÜ`m` - 5


1. {dídg§ñWm H$s ñWmnZm H$m df©a) 1945, Aºy$~a - 24 b) 1948, OZdar 26c) 1945, OZdar - 26 d) 1985, OZdar 26

2. àW_ _hm wÕ Ho$ n[aUm_ go amï´> g§K H$s ñWmnZm hþB© hr Xÿgar _hm wÕ go BgH$sñWmnZm hþB©&a) gmH©$ b) {dídg§ñWmc) H$m_ZdobV amï´>m| H$m g§KQ>Z d) A{^`mZ

3. {dídg§ñWm ñWmnZm Ho$ {bE H$maUH$V© Zm`H$m| H$s Q>mbr H$m Zm_ ~VmBEa) {S´>Jmbo, M{M©b, _mf©b b) M{M©b, ñQ>m{bZ, E\$.S>r. ê$gdoëQ>c) _mf©b, Qy>_Z {S>Jmb d) Q¯>_Z, M{M©b, ñQ>m{bZ


1. {dídg§ñWm H$s _§{Ì_§S>b H$hZodmbm {d^mJr` g§ñWm H$m¡Z gm h¡?C. gwajm g{_{V

2. {díd ñdmñÏ` g§ñWm H$s ñWmnZm H$~ hþB©?C. 1948

3. W.H.O H$m {dñVma H$s{OE?C. dbmS>© hoëW g§JR>Z (Word health organization)

4. gmH©$ (SAARC) H$m {dñVma H$s{OE?C. gmCW E{e`Z Agmo{g oeZ Am\$ arOZb H$mo AmonaoeZ

5. UNO H$m {dñVma H$s{OE?C. yZ¡Q>oS> ZoeZ²g AmJ©ZogoeZ

25


1. {dídg§ñWm H$s ñWmnZm H$m CÔoí` ~VmBE?C. * A§Vam©ï´>r` em§{V Am¡a g_J«Vm H$mo gwa[jV aIZm

* amï´>m| Ho$ ~rM nañna _¡{Ì bmZm* _mZd Ho$ _yb yV A{YH$mam| na {dImg ~‹T>mZm* Am{W©H$, gmOm{OH$, gm§ñH¥${VH$ AWdm _mZdr` g_ñ`Am| H$mo gwbPmZm&

2. {dídñdmñW g§ñWm Ho$ H$m © àUmbr H$o {df` Š`m h¡?C. Am~mXr {dñ\$moQ>, n[aga gwajm, _yI nmofU H$s H$_r

3. {dídg§ñWm H$s {dÎmr` g§ñWm H$m¡Z H$m¡Z gr h¡?C. {díd~¢H$, Eo.E_.E\$.

4. gwajm g{_{V H$m H$m © ~VmBE?C. * {díd ñVa _| em§{V gwì`dñWm H$m nmbZ H$aZm

* A§Vam©ï´>r` Ý`m`mb` Ho$ Ý`m`mYrem| H$s {Z w{ŠV H$aZm* {díd g§ñWm Ho$ àYmZ g{Md nX H$s Cå_rXdma H$s Zm_ H$mo gy{MV H$aZm&

5. {dídg§ñWm Ho$ AYrZ Xmo CnemIm H$m Zm_ ~VmBE?C. 1) A§Vam©ï´>r` àJ{V g§ñWm 2) A§Vam©ï´>r` {dÎmr` {ZJ_

6. wamo{n`Z g_wXm` Ho$ _w»` A§J g§ñWm H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z gr h¡?C. 1) g{_{V 2) Am`moJ 3) yamon g§gX 4) yamon Ý`m`mb`

7. ImÚ Am¡a H¥${f g§ñWm H$m à_wI CÔoí` Š`m h¡?C. * H¥${f joÌ H$s A{^d¥{Õ * nm¡{ï>H$ ^moOZ H$s gw{dYm

* yI go gmd© m¡{_H$ g_wXm` H$s {d_w{ŠV* J«m_rU OZ OrdZ ñVa _| gwYma

26



I. EH$-EH$ dmŠ` _| CÎma {b{IE:1. ImÚ Am¡a H¥${f g§ñWm H$s ñWmnZm H$m CÔoí` Š`m h¡?C. Jar~r, yI Am¡a Anm¡{ï>H$Vm H$mo {Ibm\$ bS>Zm

2. yZoñH$mo g§ñWm H$s ñWmnZm H$m CÔoí` Š`m h¡?C. {díd^a {dkmZ, {ejm, g§ñH¥${V H$m àmoËgmhZ H$aZm&

3. V¥Vr` Am{W©H$ AmYma ñW§ _mZZodmbm g§ñWm H$m¡Z h¡?C. {díd ì`mnma g§KQ>Z

4. Xÿgar _hm wÕ Ho$ ~mX ~ÀMm| H$s ñdmñÏ` A{^d¥{Õ Ho$ {bE ñWm{nV g§ñWm H$m Zm_Š`m h¡?

C. y{Zgo\$ (UNICEF)


1. A§Vam©ï´>r` _OXÿa g§K Ho$ H$m © ~VmBE?C. l{_H$ dJ© H$s gm_m{OH$ gwajm, ñdmñÏ` gwajm, OrdZñVa Ho$ CÎm_ ~ZmZm,

_{hbm _OXÿamo H$s àgd gw{dYm Ý yZV_ _OXÿar Amdmg H$s ì`dñWm&

2. gm_mÝ` g^m H$s aMZm ~VmBE?C. * g^r-gXñ` eãXm| H$s à{V{Z{Y`m| H$mo {_bmH$a ~Zm`m hþAm h¡&

* àË oH$ gXñ` amï´> 5 gXñ`m| H$mo oOZm ha EH$ H$mo _VXmZ H$aZo H$m A{YH$ma* EH$ AÜ`j Am¡a 17 CnmÜ`j hmoVo h¡&* 7 ñWm`r g{_{V hmoVr h¡&* A{YdoeZ gm_mÝ`V {gV§~a go àma§ hmoH$a {X>g§~a _Ü` ^mJ VH$ MbVm h¡&

3. gm_mÝ` g^m H$m H$m © ~VmBE?C. * dm{f©H$ Am`ì`` n{Å>H$m H$mo AZw_{V XoZm

* {deof {df`m| H$s MMm© hmo Vmo {deof A{YdoeZ ~wbmZm* gd© m¡{_H$ g§gX Ho$ g_mZ {díd Ho$ g^r à_wI {df`m| H$s MMm© _| `h àYmZ

y{_H$m {Z^mZm&

27

4. {dídg§ñWm H$s gmYZm ~VmBE?C. 1) em§{V ñWmnZm H$s H$m ©:

* gw O Zha H$s g_ñ`m * Bam_ g§Kf©* ñdoO g_ñ`m * {\$brñVrV {d_moMZ* {ZeórH$aU _| gVV à`mg

2) Am{W©H$ Am¡a {dÎmr` CnbpãY* H$a Am¡a ì`mnma Ho$ gm_mÝ` g_Pm¡Vm* {dídg§ñWm H$s àJ{V `moOZm* {díd~¢H$ Eo.E_.E\$ O¡go CÎm_ H$m ©

3) gm_m{OH$ CnbãYr* 1948 Ho$ gmd©{ÌH$ _mZd A{YH$ma H$s KmofUm* dU© oX Zr{V Ho$ hQ>mZm* gm_«mÁ`dmX, Cn{ZdoedmX H$mo Xÿa hQ>mZm&

4) H$m_ZodoëV amï´>m| H$s g§KQ>Zm H$m CÔoí` Š`m h¡?* bmoH$V§Ì H$s ajm * Jar~r {Z_©ybZ* ñdV§ÌVm H$s ajm * {dídem§{V Iob* {dkmZ Am¡a H$bm H$m {dH$mg

5) Am{W©H$ Am¡a gm_m{OH$ g{_{V H$m H$m © ~VmBE?* {Zam{lVm| H$s g_ñ`m&* Amdmg H$s g_ñ`m H$m {ZdmaU&* _mZd A{YH$ma Am¡a _yb yV A{YH$ma ñdV§ÌVm H$s {g\$m[aam&* _mZd g§gmYZ, g§ñH¥${V {ejm Ho$ ~mao _| A§Vam©ï´>r` gå_obZm| H$m g§KQ>Z H$aZm&* {deof AÝ` g§ñWm Ho$ H$m`moª H$m g_Ýd` H$aZm&

28



1. h_mao g_mO _| gm_m{OH$ OmJ¥{V H$m H$maU h¡-

a) Am¡Úmo{JH$sH$aU b) ~‹T>Vr gmjaVm

c) CXmar H$aU d) OmJ¥VrH$aU


1. gm_m{OH$ dJ©- oX Ho$ OÝ_ H$m à_wI H$maU Š`m h¡?

C. g_mO _| {XImB© XoZo dmbr {^ÞVm Am¡a VmaVå`Vm&


1. Añn¥í`Vm AmMaU O¡gr g_m{OH$ Hw$ar{V Ho$ {ZdmaU Ho$ {bE AmnH$s gbmh

Š`m h¡?

C. * gmjaVm ñVa H$mo ~‹T>mZm&

* bmoJm| H$mo OmZH$mar XoZm&

* X¡{ZH$ n{ÌH$m, XÿaXe©Z O¡go gånH©$ _mÜ`_ H$m Cn`moJ&

* g‹S>H$mo na ZmQ>H$ (Mmby ZmQ>H$), {Z~§Y à{VñnYm©, ^mfU O¡go g§ñH¥${VH$

H$m ©H«$_m| H$m g§MmbZ&

* Owbyg VWm bmoJm| H$mo EH${ÌV H$a g§J{R>V H$aZm&

* A§VOm©b Ho$ gm_m{OH$ ñWbm| H$m Cn`moJ&



29



1. _OXÿar a{hV H$m © Ho$ {bE `h CXmhaU h¡&

E) H$maImZm| _| _OXÿar H$aZm

~r) H¥${f-H$m[aJma hmoH$a _OXÿar H$aZm

gr) ~r_m H§$nZr _| _OXÿar H$aZm

S>r) {MÌH$ma AmË_ g§Vmof Ho$ {bE {MÌ aMZm H$aZm&


1. ór-nwéfm| Ho$ doVZ H$s Ag_mZVm Xÿa H$aZo H$m CÔoí` {H$g A{Y{Z`_ H$m h¡&

C. g_mZ doVZ A{Y{Z`

III. N>… dmŠ`m| _| CÎma {b{IE&

1. ~oamoOJmar EH$ AË §V J§ ra g_m{OH$ g_ñ`m h¡& Bg H$WZ H$s nw{ï> H$s{OE&

C. * Jar~r * YmoImY‹S>r

* AñdñWVm * Mmoar

* «îQ>mMma * «ï>mMma

* nm[adm[aH$ {dKQ>Z

BZ g^r gm_m{OH$ g_ñ`mAm| Ho$ {bE ~oamoOJmar à_wI H$maU ~Zm h¡&



30




1. OZ g_yh H$m ì`dhma Ma_gr_m na nh±þMZo go Bg àH$ma H$m gm_y{hH$ ì`dhmaì`ŠV hmoZm h¡&a) Am§XmobZ b) Owbyg c) ^r‹S-^‹S>H$ d) OZm{^àm`

II. EH$-EH$ dmŠ` _| CÎma {b{IE:1. ^r‹S>- ‹S>H$ H$mo H¡$go {Z §{ÌV {H$`m OmVm h¡?C. {Z`_-H$mZyZ, nw{bg Xb, ajm Xbm| H$s ghm`Vm go ^r‹S>- ‹S>H$ H$mo {Z §ÌU H$a

gH$Vo h¢&

2. ~g AS²>S>o _| BŠH$R>o hþE bmoJ {H$g àH$ma Ho$ gm_y{hH$ ì`dhma H$m CXmhaU h¡?C. OZg_yh

III. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma 2-3 dmŠ`m| _| CÎma {b{IE:1. n`m©daU ào{_`m| Zo H¡$Jm AUw ñWmda H$s ñWmnZm H$m {damoY Š`m| {H$`m?C. * AaÊ` Zme

* AUw {d{H$aU go n`m©daU àXÿfU* Ord OJV na hmoZodmbm Xþîn[aUm_

2. ^r‹S>- ‹S>H$ g_mO {damoYr g_yh ì`dhma h¡& Bg H$WZ H$mo nw{ï> H$s{OE?C. * {ZåZ ñVa H$m CÔoí` Bg_| h¡ Am¡a EH$Vm Zhr ahVr

* AñVì`ñVVm CËnÞ H$aZo gmd©O{ZH$ g§n{Îm H$m Zme&* H$mZyZ Am¡a ì`dñWm Ho$ {bE EH$ J§ ra àíZ h¡&* gm_m{OH$ em§{V H$m §J H$aVm h¡&

3. n`m©daU àXÿfU amoH$Zo Ho$ {bE AmnHo$ gwPmd Š`m h¢?C. * ha EH$ ì`{ŠV H$mo {ZñdmW© ^md go n`m©daU g§ajU H$m © _| bJZm Mm{hE&

* OZ OmJ¥{V&(Bg {df` go gå~pÝYV {dÚmWu Ho$ AÝ` gwPmdm| H$s JUZm H$aZr Mm{hE&)

31

4. A{bJT> Am§XmobZ Ho$ CÔoí`m| H$m {díbofU H$s{OE?C. * _wgb_mZ H$mo amOZ¡{VH$, gm_m{OH$ e¡{jH$ Ym{_©H$, VmpËdH$ {dMmam| _| n[adV©Z

H$aHo$ ^maVr` npíM_r g§ñH¥${V`m| Ho$ g§J_ Ho$ {bE àmoËgm{hV H$aZm&* AUw {d{H$aU go n`m©daU àXÿfU* Ord OJV na hmoZodmbm Xþîn[aUm_

5. am_H¥$îU {_eZ H$s Ñ{ï>H$moU ñnï> H$s{OE&C. * gd©Y_© g_Ýd`, VËd àMma Am¡a CgH$m AZwð>mZ

* am_H¥$îU na_h§g Ho$ Ü o Am¡a AmXem} H$m àMma* {ejm Am¡a g_mOgodm Ho$ Ûma ^maVr` g§ñH¥${V H$m {dH$mg&

6. ñdm{_ {ddoH$mZ§X wdme{ŠV Ho$ àooaH$ Wo H¡$go? ñnï> H$s{OE?C. * OrdZ, ß`ma Ho$ _hËd H$mo g_PmH$a ^maVr`m| H$mo OmJ¥V H$aZodmbo H«$m§{VH$mar

gÝ`mgr Wo&* ì`{ŠV, ì`{ŠVËd Am¡a gm_Ï © H$mo BÝhm§oZo _hËd {X`m&* CÝhmo§Zo H$hm {H$ _moj Ho$ {bE àmW©Zm, `moJmä`mg hr Zhr g_mOgodm ^r A{V

_w»` h¡&* am_H¥$îU {_eZ Ho$ Ûmam {ejm Am¡a g_mOgodm Ho$ Ûmam ^maVr` g§ñH¥${V H$m

{dH$mg {H$`m&* 1893 Ho$ {dídY_© gå_obZ _| ^maV Ho$ à{V{Z{Y hmoH$a ^maVr` g§ñH¥${V H$m

n[aM` {díd^a {H$`m&

32


1. IoVr-~mar, H$maImZm| Am{X _| ~ÀMo H$_mZm Bg g_ñ`m H$m CXmhaU h¡&a) {ZajaVm b) {^jmQ>Zc) Jar~r d) ~mbl{_H$

2. XhoO g_mYmZ Ho$ {bE g§{dYmZmË_H$ H$X_a) AmYw{ZH$ g§Mma _mÜ`_ b) OZOmJ¥{Vc) 1961 H$m XhoO {ZfoY A{Y{Z`_ d) ñd`_² godm g§KQ>Zm| H$s y{_H$m

II. Xmo dmŠ`m| _| CÎma {b{IE:1. XhoO g_ñ`m Ho$ g_mYmZ Ho$ {bE Amn Ho$ gwPmd Š`m h¡§?C. * OZ OmJ¥{V * A§VOm©{V {ddmh Ho$ {bE àmoËgmh

* AmYw{ZH$ g§Mma _mÜ`_m| H$m Cn`moJ* ñd`_² godm g§KQ>Zm| H$s y{_H$m

2. ór ^«yU hË`m O¡gr A_mZdr` g_ñ`m AZoH$ Xþîn[aUm_m| H$m H$maU ~ZVm h¡&H¡$go?

C. * ór-nwéfm| Ho$ qbJmZwnmV _| A§Va* {b§JmZwnmV _| ~‹T>moÎmar* ór H$m An_m¡ë`rH$a

3. XohO g_ñ`m g_mO na AZoH$ ~wao n[aUm_ S>mbVr h¡ g_W©Z H$s{OE&C. * XhoO {ó`m| Ho$ ñdm{^_mZ VWm J[a_m H$mo PwH$mVm h¡&

* ór-nwéf Ho$ ~rM _| Xama bmVm h¡&* AZ¡{VH$Vm Am¡a H«y$aVm H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoVm h¡&* nm[adm[aH$ g§~ÝYm| _| Xama* ór «yUhË` Am¡a ór {eew hË`m _| ~T>moÎmar* {ddmh {dÀN>oXZ(BZ_| go H$moB©Mma)



33


1. "B§{S>`m' `h Zm_ Bg ZXr Ho$ Ûmam àH$me _| Am`m h¡-a) J§Jm b) `_wZm c) qgYw d) Z_©Xm

2. "^maV' `h Zm_ Bg MH«$dVu emgH$ Ûmam Am`m h¡-a) ^aV b) M§ÐJwßV c) AemoH$ d) H${Zï>H$

3. `h amï´> ^maV Ho$ X{jU _| h¡-a) ~m§½bm Xoe b) nm{H$ñVmZ c) _mbXrdg d) lrb§H$m

4. B§{Xam nmB§Q> Bg Ûrn _| pñWV h¡-a) bjÛrn b) g|Q> _oarg Ûrnc) J«oQ> {ZH$mo~ma d) A§S>_mZ Ûrn$

5. {díd Ho$ Hw$b y-^mJ H$m {H$VZo à{VeV ^mJ ^maV _| h¡-a) 2.1 à{VeV b) 2.2 à{VeVc) 2.3 à{VeV d) 2.4 à{VeV

6. ^maV E{e`m _hmÛrn Ho$ Bg ^mJ _| h¡-a) CÎma b) X{jU c) nyd© d) n{íM_

II. EH$-EH$ dmŠ` _| CÎma {b{IE:1. ^maV {H$VZo {H$._r. joÌ\$b H$s gr_m _| {dñV¥V h¡?C. 32, 87, 263 {H$._r joÌ\$b&

2. ^maV {H$g Ajm§e go {H$g Ajm§e VH$ \¡$bm hþAm h¡?C. 804 CÎmar Ajm§e go 3706 CÎmar Ajm§e VH$&

3. ^maV {H$g Xoem§Va go {H$g Xoem§Va VH$ {dñV¥V h¡?C. 6807 nydu Xoem§Va go 97025 nydr© Xoem§Va VH$&

yJmob : H$mS>© - 3


34


1. {h_mb` Ho$ à_wI {eIa : H§$MZO§Km, Ydb{J[a, Z§XmXodr VWm Jm¡ar e§H$a `hm±pñWV h¢-a) {edm{bH$ loUr b) {h_mMbc) _hm{h_mb` d) H¡$bme nd©V

2. {MëH$m Prb CS>rg _| h¡ Vmo nw{bH$mQ> gamoda (Prb) `hm± h¡-a) H$Zm©Q>H$ b) Ho$ab c) V{_bZmSw> d) Am§Y«àXoe

3. _mCÝQ> EdaoñQ> {eH$a H$s D±$MmB© h¡-a) 8648 _rQ>a b) 6848 _rQ>a c) 8848 _rQ>a d) 6948 _rQ>a

4. _hm{h_mb` loUr `hm± h¡-a) {h_mMb b) H$mamH$moa_ c) {edm{bH$ d) {h_m{Ð


1. _hm{h_mb` H$mo {h_m{Ð Ho$ Zm_ go Š`m| OmZm OmVm h¡?C. * `h {h_mb` nd©V H$s A{V Cƒ VWm g~go nhbo {Z{_©V Jm|S>dmZm loUr h¡&

* `h gånyU© ê$n go {h_ go AmÀN>m{XV h¡&

II. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xmo-VrZ dmŠ`m| _| CÎma {b{IE:

1. {edm{bH$ loUr _| pñWV qH$ht Mma "XÿZ' Ho$ Zm_ {b{IE-C. XohamXÿZ, H$moQ>m, nmQ>br, Mm¡H$m§~m, CY`nwa Am¡a H$moQ>bm&

2. {h_mb` H$s Km{Q>`m| H$s {deofVm ~VmBE-C. * n ©Q>H$m| (àdm{g`m|) Ho$ {bE AmH$f©U H$m H|$Ð h¡&

* CÎm_ g§Mma gw{dYmAm| H$mo CnbãY H$amVm h¡&

yJmob : H$mS>© - 3


35

3. _Ü` {h_mb` Ho$ {H$Ýht Mma {J[aYm_m| Ho$ Zm_ {b{IE-C. * {e_bm, _gyar, Z¡Zr Vmb

* amZrIoV, MH«$mV, XmOuqbJ

4. {h_mb` àXoe _| pñWV à_wI Km{Q>`m| Ho$ Zm_ {b{IE-C. * H$m§JS>m, Hw$„x

5. {ed{bH$ nd©V Ho$ bjU ~VmBE-C. * A{^Zd (ZyVZ) {Z{_©V h¡&

* AË §V X{jU H$s Amoa H$s loUr h¡&* `h A{V H$_ D±$MmB© dmbm h¡&* gnmQ> (N>moQ>o _¡XmZ) g§H$sU© _¡XmZ dmbm h¡&

6. àm`…Ûrnr` nR>ma H$m {dñVma g_PmBE-C. * gVbO-J§Jm _¡XmZ Ho$ X{jU _| {hÝX - _hmgmJa H$s Amoa \¡$bm hþAm h¡&

* Hw$b joÌ bJ^J 16 bmI {H$._r. joÌ\$b H$m h¡&* CÎma _| Aamdbr go X{jU _| H$Ý`mHw$_mar VH$ \¡$bm hþAm h¡&

36


1. _mM© go _B© VH$ CÎmar ^maV _| CîUVm A{YH$ hmoVr h¡, Š`m|{H$-

a) `h (bå~o) XrK© {XZ Am¡a g_wÐ go Xÿa h¡&

b) `h bå~r amV| Am¡a g_wÐ Ho$ {ZH$Q> h¡&

c) `h XrK© (bå~o {XZ Am¡a g_wÐ Ho$ {ZH$Q> h¡&)

d) XrK© bå~r amV| Am¡a g_wÐ go Xÿa h¡&

2. AŠVy~a _mg Ho$ A§V _| CÎmar JmobmY© _| CîUVm H$_ hmoVr h¡& Š`m|{H$ gy`© H$s

{H$aU|-

a) CÎmar JmobmY© _| grYr n‹S>Vr h¢& b) X{jUr JmobmY© _| b§~dV² n‹S>Vr h¢&

c) X{jUr JmobmY© _| {VaN>r n‹S>Vr h¢& d) y_Ü`aoIm na grYr V‹S>Vr h¢&

3. ~§Jmb H$s ImS>r Am¡a Aa~ gmJa _| AmdVu hdmE± {H$g H$mb _| A{YH$ {Z{_©V

hmoVr h¢-

a) J«rî_ H$mb b) _mZgyZr hdmAm| H$m {ZJ©_Z H$mb

c) erV H$mb d) X{jU npíM_r _mZgyZr dfma H$mb

4. X{jU npíM_r _mZgyZr hdmE± AŠVy~a go dmng AmZm àma§^ H$aVr h¢ Š`mo{H$

X~md-

a) CÎmar JmobmY© _| A{YH$ hmoVm h¡&

b) X{jUr JmobmY© _| A{YH$ hmoVm h¡&

c) CÎmar JmobmY© _| H$_ hmoVm h¡&

d) y_Ü` aoIr` àXoe _| A{YH$ hmoVm h¡&

yJmob : H$mS>© - 3

^maV Ho$ _mZgyZr Obdm w g§~§Yr _m¡g_ Am¡a CgHo$ bjUAÜ`m` - 3

37


1. nd©Vr` {_Å>r H$m°\$s, Mm` VWm _gmbo nXmWm] Ho$ {bE A{YH$ Cn wŠV h¡ Š`m| {H$Bg_|-a) ~wbB© {_Å>r Ho$ H$U A{YH$ hmoVo h¢&b) bm¡h AmŠgmB‹S> Am¡a Aë y_r{Z`_ A{YH$ hmoVm h¡&c) gma wŠV VWm gmd`d Adeof A{YH$ hmoVo h¢&d) MyZm Am¡a _§¾r{e`_ H$mfm}ZoQ> A{YH$ hmoVm h¡&

yJmob : H$mS>© - 3

^maV H$s {_{Å>`m±AÜ`m` - 4

38


1. VyZ, ñàyg (gOmdQ>r d¥j) bmaob VWm gmb d¥jm| H$mo Bg dZ _| XoIm Om gH$Vm h¡-a) CîUH${Q>~§Yr` Kmg Ho$ _¡XmZ$ b) gXm~hma dZc) nU©nmVr dZ d) {h_mb` Ho$ AënmBZ dZ

2. H$mOra§Jm ZoeZb (amï>r`) CÚmZ Ag_ amÁ` _| h¡, Vmo Vm§S>modm amï>r` CÚmZ dZ BgamÁ` _| h¡ -a) {~hma b) JwOamV c) _hmamï´> d) H$Zm©Q>H$

3. "A' ñVå^ Ho$ amï´>r` CÚmZdZm| H$m {_bmZ "Am' ñVå^ Ho$ amå`m| Ho$ gmW H$s{OE- A Am1) H$mÝhm a) JwOamV2) hOmar~mJ b) _hmamï´>3) {Ja c) _Ü`àXoe4) Vm§S>modm d) {~hmaa) 1-d, 2-c, 3-b, 4-a b) 1-c, 2-d, 3-a, 4-bc) 1-b, 2-a, 3-d, 4-c d) 1-a, 2-c, 3-b, 4-d

4. "A' ñVå^ Ho$ dÝ` Ord Ym`m| H$mo "Am' ñVå^ Ho$ amÁ`m| Ho$ gmW ghr {_bmZH$s{OE- A Am1) AÊUm_b¡ a) amOñWmZ2) OmëXmnma b) Am§Y« àXoe3) {H$dmob {S>dmo c) npíM_ ~§Jmb4) ZmJmOw©Z gmJa d) V{_bZmSw>a) 1-d, 2-c, 3-a, 4-b b) 1-d, 2-b, 3-c, 4-ac) 1-b, 2-b, 3-a, 4-c d) 1-c, 2-b, 3-d, 4-a


1. dÝ`Ord Ym_m| Ho$ {Z_m©U H$m CÔoí` Š`m h¡?C. {d{dY Ordm| H$mo CZHo$ _yb ñWmZm| na hr g§a{jV H$aZm&


^maV Ho$ dZAÜ`m` - 5

39

yJmob : H$mS>© - 3



1. H$Zm©Q>H$ Am¡a Am§Y«àXoe amÁ` H$s g§ wŠV `moOZm `h h¡-C. a) H¥$îUm CÀM VQ>r` `moOZm b) H$mogr `moOZm

c) ZmJmO©wZ gmJa `moOZm d) Vw§J^Ðm `moOZm

2. npíM_ ~§Jmb H$m emoH$ H$hbmZo dmbr ZXr `h h¡-C. a) H$mogr b) gVbO c) _hmZXr d) Xm_moXa

3. A Am¡a Am ñVå^m| H$m ghr {_bmZ H$s{OE-1) ^mIam Zm§Jb `moOZm a) {~hma2) Vw§J ^Ðm `moOZm b) {h_mMb àXoe3) hramHw$S> `moOZm c) H$Zm©Q>H$4) H$mogr `moOZm d) CS>rgm

C. a) 1-a, 2-d, 3-b, 4-c

b) 1-d, 2-b, 3-c, 4-a

c) 1-c, 2-b, 3-a, 4-d

d) 1-b, 2-c, 3-d, 4-a


1. amï´>r` {dÚwV Omb H$m {Z_m©U Š`m| {H$`m J`m h¡?C. AË`{YH$ {dÚwV H$mo H$_r dmbo àXoe H$mo nhþ±MmZo Ho$ {bE VWm {dÚwV H$m C{MV

àgma H$aZo Ho$ {bE&

2. dfm© CnZ Wm "dfm© Ob g§J«hU' Ho$ Xmo Var Ho$ ~VmBE&C. 1) dfm© dmbo ñWb na hr Ob H$m g§J«h H$aZm&

2) dfm© Ho$ ~mX H$hZo dmbo Ob H$m g§J«h H$aZm

40


1. "âbdar H$ëMa' go Š`m VmË` © h¡?C. a) nwîn H¥${f b) ~mJdmZr H¥${f

c) no \$gb d) aoeoXma \$gb

2. ^maV _| AË §V àmMrZ H$mb go àM{bV d{UpÁ`H$ \$gb `h h¡-C. a) JÞo H$s \$bg (IoVr) b) Vå~m~y H$s \$gb (IoVr)

c) H$nmg H$s IoVr d) Mm` H$s IoVr

3. H$nmg (ê$B©) CËnmXZ Ho$ {bE H$mbr {_Å>r C{MV h¡ Vmo Mm` CËnmXZ Ho$ {bE `h{_Å>r C{MV h¡-

C. a) bmb {_Å>r b) ~mby {_{lV {_Å>r g\o$Xc) Xþå_Q> {_Å>r d) Obm¡‹T> {_Å>r

4. ñdå^ "H$' _| \$gbm| Ho$ àH$ma VWm ñVå^ "I' _| CZH$m CXmhaU {X`m J`m h¡&BZHo$ ghr OmoS>o ~ZmBE-1) ImX² \$gb a) H$nmg - OyQ>2) ~mJdmZr \$gb b) Mm`- H$hdm (H$m°\$s)3) no \$gb c) Am_-\o$bm4) aoeoXma \$gb d) Joh±ÿ - YZ

C. a) 1-d, 2-c, 3-b, 4-ab) 1-d, 2-b, 3-c, 4-ac) 1-d, 2-c, 3-a, 4-bd) 1-c, 2-d, 3-b, 4-a


1. \$gbm| Ho$ àH$ma go Š`m VmËn © h¡?C. EH$ àXoe _| EH$ {Z{X©ï> g_` _| {d{dY \$gbm| H$m CËnmXZ {H$`m Om ahm hmo,

Am¡a CZ \$gbm| Ho$ AZwnmV H$mo \$gb Ho$ àH$ma H$hVo h¢&

yJmob : H$mS>© - 3


41

2. Oo‹S> (J«rî_ H$mb) H$s IoVr go Amn Š`m g_PVo h¢?C. adr Am¡a Iar\$ H$s \$gb Ho$ ~rM H$s Ad{Y _| H$s OmZo dmbr IoVr OoS> H$s IoVr

H$hbmVr h¡&

II. Mma dmŠ`m| _| CÎma {b{IE:

1. pñWa IoVr Am¡a ñWbm§Va IoVr _| A§Va Š`m h¡?C. pñWa IoVr

* EH$ hr ñWmZ na emídV ê$n go ahH$a H$s OmZo dmbr IoVr h¡&* `h gm§àXm{`H$ (nma§n[aH$) IoVr h¡&ñWbm§Va IoVr* EH$ ñWmZ na pñWa ê$n _| dmg Zht H$aVo& (CnOm D$nZ) Cd©aH$Vm H$_ hmoVo hr Bgao àXoe _| Mbo OmVo h¡&* dZ àXoem| _| `h àM{bV Wr&

2. H$nmg (éB©) CËnmXZ Ho$ {bE Amdí`H$ ^m¡Jmo{bH$ A§e Š`m h¢?C. * CîU joÌ VWm CnCîU àXoe BgHo$ {bE C{MV h¢&

* 20 go 250 g|{Q>J«oS> CîUVm (Vmn) Mm{hE&* 75 go 150 g|._r. dfm© Amdí`H$ h¡&* H$mbr {_Å>r VWm Xþå_Q> {_Å>r _| `h ^br^m±{V CËnm{XV hmoVm h¢&* AmÐ©Vm gmoIZo dmbr {_Å>r C{MV h¡&* `h Iar\$ H$s \$gb h¡&

3. ^maV ~mJdmZr H$s H¥${f Ho$ {bE A{YH$ Cn wŠVVm aIVm h¡&' ñnîQ> H$s{OE&C. * {d{dYVm nyU© y-ñdén dmbm h¡&

* {d{dYVm nyU© Obdm w dmbm h¡&* {d{dYVm nyU© {_Å>r wŠV h¡&* _OXÿa CnbãY hmoVo h¢&* CÎm_ ~mμOma CnbãY h¡&* gaH$ma Zo H$B© AmH$f©H$ nyaH$ H$m ©H«$_ MbmE h¡&

42


1. A§Vam©ï´>r` YZ H$s ì`dñWm Am¡a _yë` {ZYm©aU _| {ZYm©aH$ _mÜ`_ `h h¡-C. a) Vm_« b) bmohm

c) ~mŠgmBQ> d) gmoZm

2. _mZ{MÌ _| Xem©E JE àXoem| H$s ghr Vm{bH$m ~ZmBE-

C. a) 1. gyaV, 2. Zamoam, H$bn¸$_b) 1. ~m°å~ohmB 2. Zamoam 3. H¡$Jmc) 1. ~m°å~ohmB 2. amUmàVmnZJa 3. H$bn¸$_d) 1. ~m°å~ohmB 2. amUmàVmn ZJa 3. H$bn¸$_


1. ½bmo~b dm{_ªJ go Š`m VmËn © h¡?C. J«rZ hmCg BªYZ Ho$ H$maU dm`w_§S>b H$m Vmn ~‹T> ahm h¡& {Ogo ½bmo~b dm{_ªJ

H $ h mOVm h¡&

2. H$mo bo H$mo "H$mbm gmoZm' Š`m| H$hm OmVm h¡?C. H$mo bm ~hþ Cn`moJr I{ZO hmoZo Ho$ H$maU H$mbm gmoZm H$hbmVm h¡&

III. Mma-nm±M dmŠ`m| _| CÎma {b{IE:

1. A «H$ H$s {deofVm Š`m h¡?C. * nmaXe©H$Vm * pñW{V ñWmnH$Ëd

* Vmn {ZamoYH$ * M_H$ nyU©

2. A «H$ H$m _hËd ~VmBE&C. * Q>o{b\$moZ Am¡a Q>o{bJ«m\$ CnH$aUm| Ho$ {Z_m©U Ho$ {bE Cn`moJr&

yJmob : H$mS>© - 3


·1

·

·

3

3

43

* H$m§M-amoJZ* a§J-amoJZ (dm{Z©e) {Z_m©U&* H¥${Ì_ a~S>* amgm`{ZH$ CÚmoJ* S>m`Z_mo {Z_m©U(H$moB© 4 A§e)

3. "H$mo bm EH$ ~hþCn`moJr I{ZO h¡&' nw{ï> H$s{OE&C. * e{ŠV g§gmYH$ Ho$ ê$n _| Cn`moJr&

* H$sQ> ZmeH$ Ho$ ê$n _| Cn`moJr&* {dñ\$moQ>H$ dñVwAm| Ho$ {Z_m©U _| Cn`moJr&* H¥${Ì_ a~‹S> Am¡a H¥${Ì_ aoeo V¡ ma H$aZ _| Cn`moJr&* ßbmpñQ>H$ V¡ ma H$aZo _| Cn`moJr&* amgm`{ZH$ ImX V¡ ma H$aZo _| Cn`moJr& (H$moB© 4 A§e)

4. AZm¡nMm[aH$ e{ŠV g§gmYH$m| H$m Cn`moJ A{Zdm © hmo J`m h¡& Š`m|?C. * `h n`m©daU àXÿfU Zht H$aVm&

* e{ŠV g§gmYZm| H$m Am`mV H$aZm A{YH$ IMubm h¡&* AZm¡nM[aH$ e{ŠV g§gmYH$ {OVZm ^r Cn`moJ H$ao§ g_má Zhr hmoVm&

44


1. "H$' ñVå^ _| ZJa VWm "I' ñVå^ _| dhm± Ho$ {d_mZnÎmZ Ho$ Zm_ {XE JE h¢&BV_| ghr g_yh H$m M`Z H$s{OE- H$ I1) ~|Jbya a) B§{XamJm§Yr {d_mZ nÎmZ2) {X„r b) gw mf M§Ð ~mog {d_mZ nÎmZ3) MoÞo c) ZmS>à^m H|$noJm¡S>m {d_mZ nÎmZ4) H$mobH$Îmm d) AÊUm {d_mZ nÎmZ

C. a) 1-c, 2-a, 3-b, 4-d

b) 1-b, 2-a, 3-d, 4-c

c) 1-c, 2-a, 3-d, 4-a

d) 1-c, 2-d, 3-b, 4-a

2. _wå~B© {d_mZ nÎmZ Bg Zm_ go OmZ OmVm h¡-a) B§{XamJm§Yr b) gw mf M§Ð~mogc) AÊUm d) ghmam Am¡a em§VmH«y$O

3. "H$' ñV§^ _| ~§Xa Jmh VWm "I' ñVå^ _| CZHo$ amÁ`m| Ho$ Zm_ gy{MV h¡& ghrOmoS>o ~ZmBE- H$ I1) nmamXrn a) Am§Y«àXoe2) VyVwHw${S> b) CS>rgm3) {demImnÅ>U c) JwOamV4) H$m§Xbm d) V{_bZmSw>

C. a) 1-c, 2-d, 3-b, 4-a b) 1-b, 2-d, 3-a, 4-c

c) 1-b, 2-c, 3-a, 4-d d) 1-d, 2-c, 3-b, 4-a

yJmob : H$mS>© - 3


45

4. _mZm{MÌ _| Xem©E JE àXoem| Ho$ ghr OmoS>o ~ZmBE-a) 1. H$m§Xbm, 2.h¡Xam~mX, 3.JmohmQ>rb) 1. gyaV, 2. h¡Xam~mX, 3. JmohmQ>rc) 1. gyaV, 2. _wå~B©, 3. JmohmQ>rd) 1. H$m§Xbm, 2. VyVwHw${S>, 3. H$bH$Îmm


1. {díd H$s gdm©{YH$ ~S>r ^maV H$s g‹S>H$ `moOZm H$m¡Z gr h¡?C. gwdU© MVwîH$moU VWm H$m°arS>moa amO_mJ© `moOZm&

2. gwdU© MVwîH$moU amï´>r` amO_mJ© go Š`m VmËn © h¡?C. Xoe H$mo CÎma-X{jU VWm nyd© - npíM_ {XemAm| go OmoS>Zo dmbo MVwînW `m fQ²>nW

g‹S>H$m| H$mo gwdU© MVwîH$moU amï´>r` amO_mJ© H$hVo h¢& H$mo gwdU© MVwîH$moU amï´>r`amO_mJ© H$hVo h¢&

3. A§J«oOm| Ho$ emgZ H$mb _| g‹S>H$mo§ H$mo _w»`V… {H$g CX²Xoí` Ho$ {bE {Z{_©V {H$`mOmVm Wm?

C. gwajm ì`dñWm Ho$ {bE&

III. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Mma dmŠ`m| _| CÎma {b{IE:

1. amï´>r` amO_mJ© _w»`V… {H$Z {H$Z ñWmZm| H$mo OmoS>Vm h¡?C. * amÁ`m| H$s amOYm{Z`m| H$mo&

* à_wI ~§XaJmhm| H$mo&* Am¡Úmo{JH$ ZJam| H$mo&* à_wI n ©Q>Z H|$Ðm| H$mo&

IV. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma N>…-AmR> dmŠ`m| _| CÎma {b{IE:

1. amï´> H$s Am{W©H$ A{^d¥{Õ ({dH$mg) _| `mVm`mV H$s y{_H$m Š`m h¡?C. * CÚmoJm| Ho$ {dH$mg _| ghm`H$

* H¥${f Ho$ {dH$mg _| ghm`H$* ImZm| H$s IwXmB© _| ghm`H$* dZ _Ëñ`nmbZ Xþ½Y CËnmXZ Am{X Ho$ {bE ~mOma go gånH©$ ~ZmZo _| ghm`H$&

·1

·

·

2

3

46

* godmjoÌ MbmZo _| ^r ghm`H$* _OXÿam| H$mo H$maImZo VH$ nh±wMZo _| gh`mH$&

2. "H$m°arS>moa g‹S>Ho$§ Xoe Ho$ {dH$mg _| ghm`H$ h¢&' Bg H$WZ H$s nw{ï> H$s{OE&C. * amï´> H$s g^r {XemAm| go g§nH©$ OmoS>Vm h¡&

* dñVwAm| Am¡a gm_{J« m| H$mo VoOr go bo Om`m bo Am`m Om gH$Vm h¡&* H$_ IM© _| gm_mZm| H$mo bo Om`m-bo Am`m Om gH$Vm h¡&* CÚmoJm| Ho$ {bE daXmZ h¡&* Xoe Ho$ _hmZJam| go g§nH©$ OmoS>Vm h¡&* amï´>r` {dH$mg _| ghm`H$ h¡&

3. ^maV Ho$ nydu VQ> Ho$ ~§Xa Jmhm| Ho$ Zm_ {b{IE-C. H$bH$Îmm, hmpëX`m, nmamXrn, {demImnÅ>U, MoÞ¡, VyVwHw${S>&

4. ^maV Ho$ npíM_r VQ> Ho$ ~§XaJmhm| Ho$ Zm_ {b{IE-C. H$m§Xbm, _wå~B©, Zdamoe, _m_©Jmodm, Zd_§Jbyé, H$moƒr&

47

yJmob : H$mS>© - 3


1. ^maV Ho$ CÚmoJmo Ho$ joÌm| H$s Vm{bH$m ~ZmBE-

C * hÿJbr àXoe * _§w§~B©-nyZm àXoe

* Ah_Xm~mX-~S>moXam àXoe * Xm_moXa KmQ>ràXoe

* X{jU H$m Am¡Úmo{JH$ àXoe * amï´>r` n§yOr àXoe

* {demImnÅ>U Jy§Qy>a àXoe * H$mo„_-{VédZ§Vnwa àXoe

2. CÚmoJm| H$s ñWmnZm na à^md S>mbZo dmbo VËd H$m¡Z go h¢?

C * H$ƒo _mb H$s àm{á * e{ŠV g§gmYZm| H$s àm{á

* g§Mma (`mVm`mV) gw{dYm * ~mOma H$s gw{dYm

* Hw$eb H$marJam| H$s àm{á * ~§XaJmhm| H$s gw{dYm

* gaH$ma H$s Zr{V * H$_ Xa na y{_ H$m {_bZm

(H$moB© 6 A§e)

3. dV©_mZ ^maV _| bm¡h-BñnmV CÚmoJ H$maImZm| Ho$ Zm_ ~VmBE&

C 1) Q>mQ>m bm¡h - BñnmV CÚmoJ (TISCO O_eoXnwa-PmaI§S>)

2) B§{S>`Z AmàZ EÊS> ñQ>rb H§$nZr (IISCO ~Zm©nwa n{íM_ ~§Jmb)

3) {dídoídaæ`m AmàZ EÊS> ñQ>rb H§$nZr (VISCO ^ÐmdVr H$Zm©Q>H$)

4) {^bmB© bm¡h-BñnmV H§$nZr ({^bmB©-N>ÎmrgJ‹T>)

5) AmàZ EÊS> ñQ>rb H§$nZr (amCaHo$bm - CS>rgm)

6) AmàZ EÊS> ñQ>rb H§$nZr (npíM_ ~§Jmb)

7) AmàZ EÊS> ñQ>rb H§$nZr (~moH$mamo-PmaI§S>)

8) AmàZ EÊS> ñQ>rb H§$nZr (gob_-V{_bZmSw>)

9) AmàZ EÊS> ñQ>rb H§$nZr ({demImnÅ>U-AmY«àXoe) (H$moB© 6 A§e)

48

4. _mZd Ho$ AmYw{ZH$ Am{W©H$ {H«$`m H$bmnm| _| CÚmoJ YÝYo AË`§V _hËdnyU© ñWmZ

aIVo h¢& g_W©Z H$s{OE&

C 1) H$B© CÚmoJm| Ho$ Adga bmoJm| H$mo CnbãY H$amVo h¢&

2) H$ÀMo _mb H$mo V¡ ma _mb Ho$ ê$n _| n[ad{V©V H$aVm h¡&

3) h_maoo {bE Amdí`H$ dñVwAm| H$s Amny{V© H$aVm h¡&

4) CÚmoJYÝYo AmYw{ZH$ ZmJ[aH$Vm H$m bjU h¢&

5) EH$ Xoe H$s Am{W©H$ pñW{V H$m {ZYm©aU H$aZo _| ghm`H$ h¡&

6) àmW{_H$ joÌ VWm V¥Vr` joÌ H$s A{^d¥{Õ _| à_wI ñWmZ aIVm h¡&

7) CÚmoJ YÝYo amï´>r` VWm d¡ {ŠVH$ Am` H$mo ~‹T>mVo h¢&

8) Am§V[aH$ VWm {dXoer ì`mnma Ho$ {dH$mg _| ghm`H$ h¡& (H$moB© 6 A§e)

5. "H$mJO' ~ZmZo _| Cn`moJ {H$E OmZo dmbo H$ÀMo _mb H$m {ddaU Xr{OE?

C 1) ~m±g 2) no‹S> H$s N>mb 3) gdmB© Kmg

4) JÞo Ho$ {N>bHo$ 5) aX²Xr H$mJO 6) H$nS>m| Ho$ MrWS>o

6. O¡{dH$s` VH$ZrH$s go H¥${f joÌ na nS>Zo dmbo n[aUm_ (à^md) H$mo ~VmBE-

C 1) A{YH$ CËnmXZ (n¡Xmdma) àXmZ H$aZo dmbo gwYma dmbo ~rOm| H$m g§emoYZ&

2) nm¡Ym| H$mo "H$b_' H$aHo$ ZdrZ àH$ma Ho$ nm¡Yo n«má H$aZm&

3) O¡{dH$s` ImX H$s ImoO VWm Cn`moJ H$s _mÌm ~T>mZm&

4) gpå_{lV Hw$b (àH$ma) Ho$ nm¡Ym| H$m {dH$mg hmoZm&

5) g^r _m¡g_m| _| CJmE OmZo dmbo VWm H$_ g_` _| Ano{jV CËnmX (n¡Xmdma)

XoZo dmbo ZdrZ àH$ma H$s ImoO&

6) amoJ wŠV ImX² nXmWm] Ho$ CËnmXZ VWm ñdmdb§~Z H$m Adga àXmZ hmoZm&

7. CÞV VH$ZrH$s/n[aîH¥$V VH$ZrH$s Ho$ Cn`moJ Š`m h¢?

C 1) A§VOm©b H$m g§nH©$ 2) CnJ«h oOZm

3) M§Ð_m na nXmn©U 4) gaH$mar H$m`m©b`m| _| nmaXe©H$ àemgZ

49

5) na_mUw ~_ {Z_m©U 6) wÕ gm_J«r V¡ ma H$aZm

7) {díd ì`mnr ñVa na Am{W©H$ ì`dñWm _| gwYma

8) Q>o{b\$moZ, B©._ob, \¡$Šg (BZ_| go H$moB© 6 A§e)

8. ^maV _| A{YH$ g§»`m _| gyVr H$nS>m CÚmoJ {H$Z àXoem| _| nm`m OmVm h¡? Zm_

~VmBE&

C 1) _hmamï´> 2) _Ü`àXoe 3) npíM_ ~§Jmb

4) CÎma àXoe 5) JwOamV 6) V{_bZmSw>

7) H$Zm©Q>H$

9. H¥${f na AmYm[aV VWm I{ZO na AmYm[aV CÚmoJm| H$m Zm_ ~VmBE-

C. 1) gyVr dó CÚmoJ 1) bm¡h-BñnmV CÚmoJ

2) OyQ> CÚmoJ 2) gr_|Q> CÚmoJ

3) MrZr CÚmoJ 3) amgm`{ZH$ ImX CÚmoJ

4) H$mJμO CÚmoJ 4) ^mar {dÚwV CnH$aU CÚmoJ

5) V¡brO ~rO go Vob 5) amgm`{ZH$ dñVwAm| H$m CÚmoJ

{ZH$mbZo H$m CÚmoJ 6) `mVm`mV Am¡a gm_J«r CÚmoJ

50

yJmob : H$mS>© - 3

g§n«ofUAÜ`m` - 11

1. AmO H$B© àH$ma Ho$ g§àofU _mÜ`_m| H$m àMbZ H$m H$maU h¡-C. a) {dÚwVr` VH$ZrH$s {dH$mg b) JUH$ §Ì VH$ZrH$s {dH$mg

c) IJmob {dkmZ H$s A{^d¥{Õ d) O¡{dH$s` VH$ZrH$s H$m {dH$mg

2. Or.nr.Eg. VH$ZrH$s {H$g àH$ma H$m © H$aVr h¡?C. H${Ì_ CnJ«hmo§ H$mo oOr OmZo dmbr gyMZmE± y{_ Ho$ gVhr ^mJ na {H$gr ì`{ŠV

Ho$ nmg pñWV [agrda Ûmam H$m © {Zdm©h hmoVm h¡&

3. Or.nr.Eg. ì`dñWm H$m CnJ«h {H$Z {H$Z gw{dYmAm| go wŠV h¡?C. H¡$`am, gm¡a D$î_m K‹S>>r, gyMZm oOZo H$m E§Q>rZm go wŠV h¢&

4. y{_ H$s gVÔr ^mJ go g§~§{YV Am°H$S>m| Ho$ g§J«h _| Xÿa g§doXr VH$ZrH$s ghm`H$h¡& BgH$m g_W©U H$s{OE&

C. * {Z{X©ï> Ad{Y _| ghr Am¡a {dídgZr` ñnï> gyMZmE± àmá hmoVr h¢&* `h y{_ H$s gVhr gd}jU go H$_ g_` VWm H$_ IM© _| gyMZmE± g§J«h H$aZo H$m {dYmZ h¡&* BZ gyMZmAm| H$mo H§$ånyQ>a Ûmam gabVm go {díbo{fV {H$`m OmgH$Vm h¡&* Obdm w g§~§Yr {df_VmAm| VWm y{_ Ho$ ^m¡Jmo{bH$ bjU g§~§Yr g_ñ`mAm| H$mo ^r Xÿa-g§doXr {MÌ Ûmam C_J«h go àmá {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡&* àmH¥${VH$ {dH$mon Ho$ àXoem| VWm CZgo g§~§{YV hm{Z`m| Ho$ ~mao _| AÜ``Z H$aZo _| ghm`H$&* àmH¥${VH$ g§gmYZm| Ho$ {díbofU _| ghm`H$&

5. dñVw{Zð> àíZ-Xÿa-g§doXr VH$ZrH$s H$m à_wI CÔoí` h¡-

C. E) y{_ Ho$ gVhr ^mJ go g§~§{YV Am°H$S>m| H$m g§J«h H$aZm&~r) ^m¡Jmo{bH$ ñWmZm| H$mo ñnï> ê$n go nh²MmZZm&gr) dZ ndVm©amohU H$aZodmbm| Ho$ {bE _mJ© Xe©H$&S>r) `mVm`mV g§~§Yr `m{Ì`m| Ho$ {Zd©hU _| ghm`H$&

51

yJmob : H$mS>© - 3


1. ^maV _| ~m‹T> nr{S>V àXoem| H$m Zm_ ~VmBE-C. * J§Jm ZXr, `_wZm ZXr, J§S>H$, H$mogr, KmKam (KÜKa) Z{X`m|, CÎma àXoe VWm

{~hma _| ~mX H$m H$maU ~ZVr h¢&* Xm_moXa VWm gwdU© aoIm Z{X`m± N>ÎmrgJ‹T> Am¡a npíM_ ~§Jmb _| ~mT> bmVr h¢&* ~«÷nwÌ, {Xhm§J, {X~m§J, gw~Z{g[a, bmo{hV Am¡a Ag_KmQ>r Z{X`m| Ûmam

Ag_ _| ~mT> AmVr h¡&* {h_mb` nd©V na _ygbmYma d¥{ï> go AmH${ñ_H$ ~mT> Am OmVr h¡&* Z_©Xm, Vmár, gmda_Vr, KQ>à^m, _bà^m, XmoUr, ~oÊUoh„m Am{X Z{X`m| go

H$Zm©Q>H$ _| ~mT> AmVr h¡&

2. " yH$ån hmoZo H$m H$maU _mZd h¡' Bg H$WZ H$s nw{ï> H$s{OE&C. 1) AË`{YH$ ZJarH$aU 2) AË`{YH$ Am¡Úmo{JH$s H$aU

3) AË`{YH$ dZ-{dZme 4) Obme`m| H$m {Z_m©U H$aU5) ImZm| H$s IwXmB©&

52

yJmob : H$mS>© - 3


I. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xmo-VrZ dmŠ`m| _| CÎma {b{IE:

1. ñWm§ZmVaU Ûmam CËnÞ {H$Ýht Mma g_ñ`mAm| H$m C„oI H$s{OE&C. * Amdmgr` g_ñ`m Ho$ H$maU J§Xr ~pñV`m| H$m {Z_m©U hmoVm h¡&

* ì`{^Mma VWm AÝ` AZ¡{VH$ {H«$`m H$bmnm| H$mo Adga {_bVm h¡&* ñWmZm§V[aV àXoem| _| OZKZËd ~‹T>Vm h¡&* CÚmoJ g§~§Yr Adga na n[aUm_ nS>Vm h¡&* Ob, {dÚwV, gS>H$, {ejm Am{X _yb gw{dYmAm| Ho$ à{V X~md n‹S>Vm h¡&

2. ñWmZm§VaU {Z §ÌU hoVw Š`m Cnm` h¡?C. * CÚmoJYÝYm| Ho$ joÌ ZJam| go ~mha {Z{_©V {H$E OmE±&

* ZJam| _| CnbãY _yb yV gw{dYmAm| H$m| J«m_ VWm eham| H$mo {dñV¥V {H$`m OmE&* ZJa VWm Amg-nmg Ho$ J«m_rU Amdmgm| Ho$ ~rM `mVm`mV H$s gw{dYm H$m {dñVma H$aZm&* ZJam| Ho$ {bE g_rn hr ~mø joÌ H$s gr_mAm| na CnZJa H$m {Z_m©U H$aZm&

3. OZg§»`m {dVaU na à^md S>mbZodmbo A§e H$m¡Z H$m¡Z go h¢?C. * dfm© H$m {dVaU * {_Å>r

* CîUVm * I{ZO E§d e{ŠV g§gmYZ* `mVm`mV H$s gw{dYm * qgMmB© ì`dñWm* CÚmoJ YÝYm| H$m {dH$mg * dm{UpÁ`H$ {H«$`mH$bmn

4. OZg§»`m d¥{Õ Ho$ n[aUm_ {b{IE-C. * {ZéÚmoJ (~oamoOJmar) H$s g_ñ`m& * ImX² Ed§ nm¡{ï>H$Vm H$s H$_r&

* d¡ {ŠVH$ Am` H$s H$^r VWm amï´>r` Am`* Am{W©H$ A{^d¥{Õ H$m _ÝX hmoZm&* gm_m{OH$ VWm ZmJ[aH$ gw{dYmAm| na A{YH$ X~md nS>Zm&* amOZ¡{VH$ Ag§Vmof

5. OZKZËd Ho$ joÌ H$m¡Z H$m¡Z go h¢?C. * A{YH$ OZKZËd Ho$ joÌ * gmYmaU OZKZËd Ho$ joÌ

* H$_ OZKZËd Ho$ joÌ

53


A{^d¥{ÕAÜ`m` - 1


1. 2011 Ho$ df© _| _mZd A{^d¥{Õ H$s gyMra) 0.267 b) 0.968 c) 0.635 d) 0.547

2. 2009-10 Ho$ A§emo Ho$ AmYma na _{hbmAm| Ho$ H$m_ H$aZo _| gh^m{JVm H$m Xa-a) 28.1% b) 32.6%c) 22.8% d) 34.2%


1. {b§J g§~§Yr _{hbmAm| H$s A{^d¥{Õ _| ZmJ[aH$ g_mO H$m H$V©ì` Š`m h¢?C. _{hbmAm| H$mo gm_m{OH$, Am{W©H$, e¡j{UH$ Am¡a amOZ¡{VH$ g_mZVm {XbmZm&


1. à{Vì`{ŠV Am` dmñV{dH$ A{^d¥{Õ H$m _mnZ Zhr hmo gH$Vm, H¡$go?C. à{Vì`{ŠV Am` Ho$ ~‹T>Vo-~‹T>Vo OrdZ ñVa _| ^r ~‹T>mdm AmH$a Am{W©H$ A{^d¥{Õ

g§ d h¡ Eogm _mZ J`m h¡& bo{H$Z dh Am` H$mo bmoJm| Ho$ ~rM {H$g àH$ma {dVaUhþAm h¡ BgHo$ ~mao _| Zhr ~VmVm&

2. EH$ amï´> H$s e¡{jH$ CnbpãY H$mo H¡$go Jmn OmVm h¡?

C. amï´> _| 25 go A{YH$ Am w Ho$ bmoJm| H$s ny{V© H$s J`r Am¡gV {dÚmb`r df© 5 df© Ho$N>mÌ AnZr Or{dVmd{Y _| nmZodmbo {Zar{jV {dÚmb`r df©&

3. _{hbmAm| H$m H$m_m| _| gh^m{JVm H$m Xa g_PmBE&

C. Xoe Ho$ Hw$b _{hbmAm| _| {d{dY H$m_m| _| H$_mZodmbo _{hbmAm| H$m n«{VeV à_mU&

54


{dÎm ì`dñWm Am¡a gaH$maAÜ`m` - 2


1. 11 dt n§Md{f©H$ `moOZm _| Bgo à_wI ñWmZ {X`m J`m Wm&a) H¥${f H$s A{^d¥{Õ b) Am¡Úmo{JH$ {dH$mgc) g~-bmoJm| H$m {dH$mg d) `mVm`mV H$m {dH$mg

2. ^maV _| àW_ n§Mdm{f©H$ `moOZm Omar {H$`m J`m df©-a) _mM© 3, 1962 b) _B© 1954c) Aà¡b 1951 d) Aà¡b 10, 1952

3. 2001-2010 H$s AdYr _| à{Vì`{ŠV Am` H$m Am¡gV dm{f©H$ Xa -a) 5.6% b) 4.2%c) 6.4% d) 6.8%


1. ^maV _| {dÎm`moOZm Ho$ _yb CX²Xoí` Š`m h¡§?C. Jar~r {Z_y©bZ VWm bmoJm| Ho$ OrdZ ñVa _| J[að> ñVa VH$ nh±þMmZm&

55


AÝ` amï´>mo Ho$ gmW ^maV H$m g§~§YAÜ`m` - 3


1. MrZ H$~ H$å w{Zï>> amï´> Kmo{fV hþAm?C. 1949

2. ê$g H$so ghm`Vm go ^maV _| ñWm{nV BñnmV H$maImZm H$hm± h¡?C. {^bmB© Am¡a ~moH$mamo

3. lrb§H$m Ho$ Omμ\$Zm _| ahZodmbo V[_b àË oH$VmdmXr g§KQ>Z H$m¡Z gm h¡?C. Eb.Q>r.Q>r.B©

4. VmeH§$X> g_Pm¡Vo Ho$ {bE hñVmja H$aZodmbo amï´> H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go h¡?C. ^maV - nm{H$ñVmZ

5. H$m{J©b bS>mB© H$~ hþ r?C. 1999

II. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma 5-6 dmŠ`m| _| CÎma {b{IE:1. ^maV Am¡a nm{H$ñVmZ Ho$ gmW g§~§Y AÀN>m Zhr§ h¡ H¡$go?C. * nm{H$ñVmZ H$s goZm àemgZ Am¡a amOH$s` ApñWaVm go

* 1947 go 1999 VH$ AZoH$ wÕ Ho$ H$maU * H$mí_ra H$s g_ñ`m* AmV§H$dmX H$s g_ñ`m * nm{H$ñVmZ H$s {_{bQ>ar Ho$ gmW g§~§Y* MrZ-nm{H$ñVmZ H$m g§~§Y

2. ^maV Am¡a ê$g Ho$ Xoem| _| AÀN>m g§~§Y h¡& H¡$go, g_W©Z H$s{OE?C. * H$e_ra H$s g_ñ`m Ho$ {bE gmW {X`m h¡&

* 1962 Ho$ MrZ Ho$ AmH«$_U H$mo I§S>Z {H$`m&* 1971 _| ^maV Am¡a ê$g 20 gmb H$s em§{V, _¡Ìr Am¡a ghH$m[aVm Ho$ g_Pm¡Vo na hñVmja&* ^maV Ho$ {^bmB© Am¡a ^moH$mamo BñnmV H$maImZm| H$s ñWmnZm Ho$ {bE ê$g H$s ghm`Vm&* h[aX²dma _| ^mar {dÚwV CËnmXZ H|$Ð H$s ñWmnZm&* {dídg§ñWm H$s gwajm g{_{V _| ^maV Ho$ {bE ñWmB© gXñ`Vm H$m àmoËgmhZ&

56


gmd© m¡{_H$ g_ñ`m Am¡a ^aV H$s y{_H$mAÜ`m` - 4


1. {dídg§ñWm Zo _mZd A{YH$mam| Ho$ B§H$ma Ho$ {déÕ KmofUm H$~ H$s?C. 1948 {Xg§~a 10

2. Am{\«$H$m _| dU© oX Zr{V Ho$ {déÕ b‹S>Zodmbo H$m¡Z h¡?C. Z¡ëgZ _ÊS>obm


1. Xÿgar {díd wÕ Ho$ ~mX {dídñVa Ho$ à_wI g_ñ`m H$m¡Z H$m¡Z gr h¡?C. * _mZd A{YH$mam| Ho$ BZH$ma * eómóm| H$s à{VñnYm©

* Am{W©H$ Ag_mZVm * dU© oX Zr{V* AmV§H$dmX

2. dU© oX Zr{V Ho$ {déÕ b‹S>Zodmbo Xþ{Z`m à_wI ì`{ŠV H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z h¡?

C. * _hmË_mJm±YrOr * A~«h_ qbH$Z* ZoëgZ _ÊS>obm * _m{Q>©Z byWa qH$J* OmZ.E\$.Ho$ZS>r

3. Xþ{Z`m Ho$ H$m¡Z gr à_wI KQ>ZmAm| Zo _mZdVm A{YH$mam| Ho$ {Ibm\$ Ho$ {bE gmW-{X`m?

C. * 1776 Ho$ ñdV§ÌVm g§J«m_* 1789 Ho$ \«$mÝg Ho$ H«§$m{V* 1917 Ho$ ê$g H«$m§{V* 20 dr eVmãXr Ho$ ^maV Am¡a Xygao amï´>m| H$s ñdV§ÌVm Am§XmobZ

57




1. {dídg§ñWm eãX H$m à`moJ {H$gZo {H$`m?a) M{M©b b) ñQ²>`m{bZ c) E\$.S>r.ê$gdoëQ> d) Ho$ZS>r

2. {dídg§ñWm Ho$ dV©_mZ àYmZ g{Md h¡&a) {Q´>½dobr b) H$mo\$s AÞmZc) ~mZ H$s _yZ d) ZobgZ _§S>obm

3. {díd g§ñWm Ho$ _w»` H$m`m©b` Bg ZJa _| h¡&a) dmqe½Q>Z b) Ý y mH©$ c) {OZodm d) hoJ

4. {díd n[adma Ho$ Am{W©H$ {dH$mg Ho$ {bE H$m_ H$aZodmbr g§ñWm h¡&a) A§Vam©ï´>r` _OXÿa g§K b) {díd ì`mnma g§KR>Zc) w{Zgo\$d) g§ wŠV amï´> g§K H$m ì`mnma Am¡a dm{UÁ` {dH$mg g§K

5. gmH©$ H$m àYmZ H$m`m©b` `hm± h¡&a) b§XZ b) amo_ c)H$mR>_m§Sy> d) n¡[ag

6. {dídg§ñWm H$s gXñ`Vm nmZodmbr amï´>m| H$s g§»`ma) 150 b) 193 c)198 d) 200


1. H$m_ZdobW g§KQ>Z H$m àYmZ H$m`m©b` H$hm± h¡?C. b§X>Z

2. A§Vam©ï´>r` Ý`m`mb` Ho$ à_wI H$m`m©b` H$hm± h¡?C. ZrXab¢S>

58

3. {díd-ñdmñW-g§ñWm Ho$ à_wI gmYZ Š`m h¡?C. MoMH$ H$m {Z_y©bZ


1. {dídg§ñWm Ho$ A§Jg§ñWmE± H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z gr h¡?C. * gm_mÝ` g^m * gwajm g{_{V

* Am{W©H$ Am¡a gm_m{OH$ g{_{V * A§Vam©ï´>r`-Ý`m`mb`* A{YdoeZ g{_{V * g{Mdmb`

2. gwajm g{_{V Ho$ ñWm`r gXñ` amï´> H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go h¡?

C. A_o[aH$m, ê$g, {~«Q>Z, \«$mÝg, MrZ

3. gmH©$ Ho$ gXñ` amï´> H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go h¡?

C. ^maV, ~m§½bmXoe, Zonmb, lrb§H$m,nm{H$ñVmZ, yQ>mZ _mbXrd²g, A\$Jm{ZñVmZ

59


1. EH$ {XZ _| H$B© ~ma YZ g§~ÝYr ì`dhma H$aZodmbm ImVm `h h¡&a) Mmby ImVm b) ~MV ImVmc) AmdV©H$ O_m ImVm d) _wX²X{V O_m ImVm


1. ~¡§H$m| H$s {deofVmE± Š`m h¢?C. * YZ H$m ì`dhma

* O_m ñdrH¥${V* F$U àXmZ* wJVmZ VWm YZ dmngr* à{V{Z{Y`m| H$s {Z w{ŠV VWm Cn wŠV godm* bm^ VWm godm ^md* {Za§Va {dH$mgerb H$m ©* g§~ÝY Omo‹S>Zo H$s H$‹S>r* ~¢{H$§J ì`dhma

2. ~¢H$mo Ho$ H$m © H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go h¢?C. * OZ gmYmaU VWm AÝ` bmoJm| go O_m-YZamer H$s ñdrH¥${V

* OZ gmYmaU VWm g§K g§ñWmAm| Ho$ {bE F$U àXmZ H$aZo H$s ì`dñWm* YZmXoe (cheque) Am¡a hþ§{S>`m| Ho$ {bE ewëH$ dgyb H$aZm&* hþ§{S>`mona Ny>Q>* gwajm g§XÿH$* {dXoer {d{Z_` ì`dhma* ~hþ_yë` dñVwAm| H$s gwajm



60

* F$UnÌ VWm {Oå_oXmar nÌ àXmZ H$aZm* H|$X« VWm amÁ` gaH$ma H$m YZ-g§dhZ

3. AmnH$mo EH$ ~¢H$ ImVm ImobZm h¡& Amn {H$Z gmonmZm| H$m nmbZ H$a|Jo&C. * {H$g {dYm H$m ImVm ImobZm h¡ - BgH$m {ZíM_ H$aZm

* ~¢H$ A\$ga go |Q>* {ZpíMV AmdoXZ, ImVm ImobZo Ho$ {hgm~ H$m Z_yZm ^{V©, H$aZm&* n[aM`H$Vm© H$m C„oI* Z_yZm| H$mo ^aH$a AmdoXZ nÌ O_m H$aZm&* A{YH$mar H$s gå_{V* àma{å^H$ O_m ny±Or

61


1. gm_mÝ` ~r_m go OrdZ ~r_m {^Þ h¡& H¡$goC. OrdZ ~r_m

* OrdZ ~r_m EH$ _Zwî` Ho$ OrdZ H$s ânmB© H$m ~r_m h¡&* `h gm_mÝ`V… bå~r Ad{Ydmbm hmoVm h¡&* Bg_| AmOrdZ ~r_m nm{bgr, E§S>mo_|Q> ~r_m ñdmñÏ` nm{bgr Am{X hmoVr h¡&* Bg_| ZwH$gmZ ânmB© H$m VËd Zhr Omo‹S>m OmVm h¡&gm_mÝ` ~r_m* gm_mÝ` ~r_m OrdZ a{hV dñVw H$m ~r_m h¡&* `h AënH$m{bH$ hmoVm h¡&* Bg_| dmhZ ~r_m AmJ XþK©Q>Zm, Ka na ~r_m Am{X hmoVo h¢&* Bg _| ZwH$gmZ H$s ânmB© H$m VËd Ow‹S>m hmoVm h¡&(nmR²>` nwñVH$ _| aho AÝ` A§em| H$mo ^r JUZm H$a gH$Vo h¢&

2. `{X Amn EH$ ~r_m nm{bgr boZm hmoVmo AmnH$mo H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go A§em| H$mo nmbZ H$aZmn‹S>Vm h¡?* {H$g ~r_m g§ñWm go ~r_m nm{bgr àmá H$aZr h¡, Bgo Om{ZE&* AmnHo$ Ûmam br OmZodmbr, g§Vwï> H$aZodmbr ~r_m nm{bgr H$m IM© Am¡a M§Xm Am w Ho$ AZwê$n Om{ZE&* AmdoXZ nÌ H$m Z_yZm àmá H$s{OE Bgo ànmoOb \$m_© H$hm OmVm h¡&* ànmoOb \$m_© H$mo C{MV ê$n go {ddaUmo§ H$mo ^[aE&* ~r_m {H$íVm| H$s aH$_ Am¡a nm{bgr Ho$ gmW Amdí`H$ g§b¾H$ H$mo ^r bJmE±&* EO|Q> AWdm A{YH$mar JU go ghm`Vm boZm&

ì`dhma AÜ``Z$ : H$mS>© - 3

~r_mAÜ`m` - 2

62

ì`dhma AÜ``Z: H$mS>© - 3

R>Ho$XmarAÜ`m` - 3


1. NASDAQ _| n§OrH¥$V n«W_ VH$ZrH$s g§ñWm `h h¡&C. a) [abm° Ýg b) ~`moH$m°Z c) {dàmo d) BZ\$mo{gg

2. "E' gyMr _| CÚmoJn{V Ho$ Zm_ Am¡a "~r' gyMr _| CZgo g§~§{YV gyMZm Xr J`r h¡&BgH$m ghr _ob H$m g_yh h¡&

a. E ~r1) S>m&& àVmnaoS²>S>r a) g\o$X H«$m§{V Ho$ {nVm_h2) Zaoe Jmo b b) Anmobmo AñnVmb g_yh3) Zmam`U _y{V© c) OoQ> dm w _mJ©4) dJug Hw$[a`Z d) BZ\$mo{gg

C. a) 1-d, 2-a, 3-b, 4-c

b) 1-b, 2-c, 3-a, 4-d

c) 1-a, 2-d, 3-c, 4-b

d) 1-b, 2-c, 3-d, 4-a

b. E ~r1) Yré^mB© A§~mZr a) ~mbmOr XÿaXe©Z {gZo_m2) AOr_ ào_Or b) [abm° Ýg3) EŠVm H$nya c) ~`moH$m°Z4) {H$aU _O_Xma emh d) {dàmo

C. a) 1-a, 2-c, 3-b, 4-d

b) 1-c, 2-b, 3-d, 4-a

c) 1-b, 2-b, 3-a, 4-a

d) 1-b, 2-d, 3-a, 4-c

63


1. {Obm Am¡Úmo{JH$ H|$Ðmo H$s ñWmnZm Ho$ CX²Xoí` Š`m h¢?C. J«m_rU àXoem| _| CX² moJm| H$s ñWmnZm VWm CZH$m àemgZ VWm g§nyU©Vm H$mo H§$ÐrH¥$V

H$aZo Ho$ CX²Xoí` go

2. ^maV H$s gmâQ>doa VH$ZrH$s joÌ H$s ~¥hV g§ñWm H$m¡Zgr h¡?C. BZ\$mo{gg


1. ^maV Ho$ Am{W©H$ {dH$mg _| CÚmoJ n{V`m| H$s y{_H$m Š`m h¡ ? ñnï> H$s{OE&C. * CX²`moJn{V Am¡a CZHo$ {H«$`mH$bmn Xoe Ho$ {dH$mg Am¡a `e Ho$ {bE ghm`H$

hmoVo h¢&* g_mO {H«$`mË_H$/MbZmË_H$ hmoVo h¢* H$mZyZ Zr{V`m± CÚmoJn{V Ho$ {bE àoaH$ VËd hmoVo h¢&* bmoJm| H$s ~MV YZ amer go CÚmoJn{V n±yOr H$m {dH$mg H$aVo h¢&* AnZo AWdm R>oHo$ boZodmbo g§gmYZm| go CX² moJmo H$s ñWmnZm H$aVo h¢&* o CX² moJ Xoe H$s g§n{Îm H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoVo h¢&* CÚmoJn{V`m| Ho$ gm_Ï © Am¡a à^md CËnmXZm| H$mo ~T>mdm XoVo h¡§&

2. R>oHo$Xmar EH$ g¥OZmË_H$ {H«$`mH$bmn h¡& H¡$go?C. * CÚmoJ Ho$ {bE Hw$N> Z Hw$N> g¥OZ H$aZm

* H$ï> gmÜ` Ag_§Og nyU©, {damoYmË_H$ Am¡a AñV-ì`ñVV _| EH$ _m¡Ho$ H$monhMmZZo H$m H$m ©&

* `h ZdrZ ~Xbmd ê$‹T>r _| bmH$a VH$ZrH$s _| n[adV©Z bmVm h¡&* ZdrZ dñVwE± Am¡a godmAm| H$mo ê$‹T>r _| bmVm h¡&* Z`r-Z`r nÕ{V`m| H$mo ê$‹T>r _| bmVm h¡&

3. `{X Amn EH$ ñdCX² moJ H$aZm MmhVo h¢ Amn H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z gr ì`mdhm[aH$ g§ñWmAm|H$mo MwZ boVo h¢?

C. * {dkmnZ godm g§ñWmE±* ~mOma gbmhH$mar g§ñWmE±

64

* dñVwAm| H$mo {H$amE VWm R>oHo$na XoZodmbr g§ñWmE±* \$moQ>mo-H$m°nr {ZH$mbZodmbo H|$Ð* CÚmoJ AZwg§YmZ Am¡a {dH$mg à`moJembm* B§Q>aZoQ> VWm g§dhZ XþH$mZo§* XÿaXe©Z Omb Ho$ godm joÌ* H«$sM Ed§ ã yQ>rnmb©a

4. R>Ho$Xmar EH$ gmhg H$m H$m © h¡& Bg H$WZ H$s nw{ï> H$s{OE&

C. * `h Adgam| H$mo T>±yT>H$a hm{Z H$m {hgm~ bJmH$a Cggo bm^ àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bEñWm{nV {H$`m OmZodmbm EH$ gmhg H$m © h¡&

* `h Hw$N> {deof g§JR>Zm| H$m g§`moOZ VWm Cg_| {Z{hV CX²Xoí` VWm g§J{R>Vn[adV©Z Ho$ {bE EH$ AÝdofU H$mo {Z`mo{OV ê$n go dmVmdaU _| {díbo{fV H$aZoH$m H$m © h¡&

65


1. gmd© m¡{_H$Vm {díd H$s Am{W©H$Vm Ho$ {bE ghm`H$ h¡& Bg H$WZ H$s nw{ï> H$s{OE&

C. * AË`{YH$ _mb VWm godm Ho$ CËnmXZ _| ghm`H$* Xoe Ho$ CËnmX H$mo ~‹T>mVr h¡&* n±yOr H$mo grYm O_m H$aZo _| _XX H$aVm h¡&* gm_{J« m| Ho$ CËnmXZ _| {ZnwUVm CËnÞ H$aVm h¡&* {díd {dÎmr` Zr{V H$m {dH$mg hmoVm h¡&

2. na§namJV ImÚ godZ na gmd© m¡{_H$Vm H$m Š`m à^md h¡?

C. * erK« ImÚ H$s H$‹S>r \¡$bmVm h¡&* ~oH$ma Ho$ ImÚ nXmWm] H$m godZ ~‹T> ahm h¡&* {dXoer ImÚ godZ n«M{bV hmo ahm h¡&* bmoJm| Ho$ ñdmñÏ` H$m nVZ hmo ahm h¡&



66

^maV Ho$ yH$ån à^m{dV àXoe

1) H$mo Zm2) bmVya3) ^monmb4) H$m§J‹S>m5) lrZJa6) {ebm§J

67

AÜ`m` -9 : ^maV Ho$ {d_mZ nÎmZ

1) A_¥Vga2) {X„r (B§{XamJm§Yr)3) _w§~B© (ghmam Am¡a em§VmH«y$O)4) ~|Jbyé (ZmS>JmoS>m H|$no Jm¡S>m)5) MoÞ¡ (AÞm AWdm _rZ§~mH$_)6) H$mobH$Vm (gw mfM§Ð~mog)7) h¡Xam~mX8) Ah_Xm~mX9) JmohmQ>r

68

AÜ`m` -2 : ^maV Ho$ àmH¥${VH$ bjU

a) CËnH$b VQ>b) H$moa_§S>b VQ>c) _mbm~ma VQ>d) H$m|H$U VQ>e)npíM_r KQ>mf) nydu KmQ>g) Aamdbr nd©Vmd{b`m±h) {d§Ü` nd©Vi) gVnwS>m nd©Vj) JmpS‰>Z AmpñQ>Z(K2)

(j)

(g)

(h)

(i)

(e)

(b)

(f)(d)

69

AÜ`m` -1 : ^maV h_m[a _mV¥ y{_

a) 82 1/20 nyd© Xoem§Vab) 23 1/20 H$H©$ aoImc) O~bnwad) Bbmhm~mX>e) H$m{H$ZmS>mf) _Þma KQ>rg) nmH$ Obg§{Y

(a)

d)

(b) (c)

(e)

(f)

(g)

71

^maV Ho$ e{ŠV g§gmYZ

1) H¡$Jm2) H$bnŠH$_3) Vmamnwa4) Zamoam5) amUmàVmn gmJa

72

^maV Ho$ `mVm`mV

1) H§$Xbm ~§XaJmh2) _w§~B© ~§XaJmh3) Zdamodm4) _m_©Jmodm5) _§Jbyé6) H$moƒr7) VyÎmwHw${S>8) MoÞo9) {demInQ²>Q>U_²10) nmamXrn11) hpëX`m12) H$mobH$Vm

73

^maV Ho$ e{ŠV g§gmYZ

1) Z_©Xm ZXr2) Vw§J^Ðm (n§nmgmJa)3) gVbO (^mIam Z§Jb)4) {hamHw$S> ( _hmZXr)5) ZmJmOw©Z gmJa (H¥$îUm ZXr)6) Xm_moXa ZXr7) H$mogr ZXr

10th standard social science · 3 10. h$zm©q>h$ ho$ {h$g zdm~ h$mo \«$m§gr{g`m| zo gh`moj...

Documents