1.03 understand the functions and disorders of the ... · of the skeletal system what do you think?...

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1.03 Understand the functions and disorders of the skeletal system

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Page 1: 1.03 Understand the functions and disorders of the ... · of the skeletal system What do you think? 1.03 Understand the functions and disorders of the skeletal system 3 ... these

1.03 Understand the functions and disorders of the skeletal system

Page 2: 1.03 Understand the functions and disorders of the ... · of the skeletal system What do you think? 1.03 Understand the functions and disorders of the skeletal system 3 ... these

1.03 Understand the functions and disorders of the skeletal system

What do you think?

Page 3: 1.03 Understand the functions and disorders of the ... · of the skeletal system What do you think? 1.03 Understand the functions and disorders of the skeletal system 3 ... these

1.03 Understand the functions and disorders of the skeletal

system 3

• What are the functions of the skeletal system?

• What are some disorders of the skeletal system?

• How are skeletal disorders treated?

• How does the skeletal system relate to the body’s systems of support and movement?

1.03 Understand the functions and disorders of the

skeletal system

Essential Standards:

Page 4: 1.03 Understand the functions and disorders of the ... · of the skeletal system What do you think? 1.03 Understand the functions and disorders of the skeletal system 3 ... these

Functions of the

Skeletal System

What functions of the skeletal system are demonstrated in this picture?

(Know functions p. 84)

1.03 Understand the functions and disorders of the skeletal

system 4

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Functions of the

Skeletal System

� Discuss hemopoiesis.

� Heme = blood

� Poiesis = to make

� Makes erythocytes

� Found in skull, clavicles, vertebrae, sternum, ribs, pelvis, and spongy bone of epiphysis of long bones.

1.03 Understand the functions and disorders of the skeletal

system 5

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Functions of the

Skeletal System

� Which minerals are stored in the skeletal system?

(page 84)

� What is the relevance to your health?

1.03 Understand the functions and disorders of the skeletal

system 6

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Functions of the

Skeletal System

� Demonstrate movement.

� (muscle contraction/ levers)

� Discuss the movement in these pictures.

1.03 Understand the functions and disorders of the skeletal

system 7

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Functions of the

Skeletal System

Types of movement

See pages 97-98

Discuss the movement in these

pictures.

� Define:

� Flexion Extension

� Rotation Abduction

� Adduction 1.03 Understand the functions and disorders of the skeletal

system 8

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Functions of the

Skeletal System

� Which skeletal structures provide protection?

� Which organs do they protect?

1.03 Understand the functions and disorders of the skeletal

system 9

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Functions of the

Skeletal System

� How does the skeletal system provide support? (Hint: see page 84)

1.03 Understand the functions and disorders of the skeletal

system 10

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Disorders of the

Skeletal System

1.03 Understand the functions and disorders of the skeletal

system 11

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� Arthritis

� Define the term based on the meaning of its parts.

arthr/o itis

� Discuss current knowledge of arthritis.1.03 Understand the functions and disorders of the skeletal

system 12

Disorders of the

Skeletal System

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� Arthritis

� Osteoarthritis

� What is the cause?

� How is it treated?

1.03 Understand the functions and disorders of the skeletal

system 13

Disorders of the

Skeletal System

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� Arthritis

� Rheumatoid arthritis

� Discuss the characteristics of rheumatoid arthritis.

� What is

the relevance to

health?

1.03 Understand the functions and disorders of the skeletal

system 14

Disorders of the

Skeletal System

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� Arthritis

� Compare rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.

� What is the relevance to health?

1.03 Understand the functions and disorders of the skeletal

system 15

Disorders of the

Skeletal System

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� Gout

� Discuss gout.

� What causes gout?

1.03 Understand the functions and disorders of the skeletal

system 16

Disorders of the

Skeletal System

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� Gout

� Which joint is most often

effected?

� What other joints might be

affected?

� How is gout treated?1.03 Understand the functions and disorders of the skeletal

system 17

Disorders of the

Skeletal System

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� Osteoporosis

� Discuss this condition.

� Oste/o por/ous osis

� What household object does osteoporosis remind you of?

1.03 Understand the functions and disorders of the skeletal

system 18

Disorders of the

Skeletal System

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� Osteoporosis

� Explain two reasons why this woman gets shorter as she ages.

1.03 Understand the functions and disorders of the skeletal

system 19

Disorders of the

Skeletal System

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� Osteoporosis

� How is osteoporosis treated?.

1.03 Understand the functions and disorders of the skeletal

system 20

Disorders of the

Skeletal System

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� Rickets

� Discuss rickets.

� What causes rickets?

� Who is most often effected?

1.03 Understand the functions and disorders of the skeletal

system 21

Disorders of the

Skeletal System

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� Rickets� How is rickets treated?

� How does rickets impact a person’s healthy function?

� Is this a health concern in the U.S.? Why/why not?

1.03 Understand the functions and disorders of the skeletal

system 22

Disorders of the

Skeletal System

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� Abnormal spinal curvatures

Kyphosis Lordosis Scoliosis

1.03 Understand the functions and disorders of the skeletal

system 23

Disorders of the

Skeletal System

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� Trauma

� Dislocation

� Fractures

1.03 Understand the functions and disorders of the skeletal

system 24

Disorders of the

Skeletal System

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� Dislocation

� What are the characteristics of a dislocation?

� Compare dislocation to subluxation.

1.03 Understand the functions and disorders of the skeletal

system 25

Skeletal System Trauma

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� Trauma

� Fractures

� What is a fracture?

1.03 Understand the functions and disorders of the skeletal

system 26

Skeletal System Trauma

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� Trauma

� How is a fracture treated?

1.03 Understand the functions and disorders of the skeletal

system 27

Skeletal System Trauma

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� Fractures

� Closed or simple

1.03 Understand the functions and disorders of the skeletal

system 28

Skeletal System Trauma

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� Fractures

� Open or compound

1.03 Understand the functions and disorders of the skeletal

system 29

Skeletal System Trauma

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� Fractures

� Comminuted

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system 30

Skeletal System Trauma

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� Fractures

� Greenstick

1.03 Understand the functions and disorders of the skeletal

system 31

Skeletal System Trauma

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� Fractures

fracture sites related to osteoporosis

Explain why

fractures are

common in

these sites.

1.03 Understand the functions and disorders of the skeletal

system 32

Skeletal System Trauma

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1.03 Understand the functions and disorders of the skeletal

system 33

• What are the functions of the skeletal system?

• What are some disorders of the skeletal system?

• How are skeletal disorders treated?

• How does the skeletal system relate to the body’s systems of support and movement?

1.03 Understand the functions and disorders of the

skeletal system

Essential Standards:

Page 34: 1.03 Understand the functions and disorders of the ... · of the skeletal system What do you think? 1.03 Understand the functions and disorders of the skeletal system 3 ... these

1.03 Understand the functions and disorders of

the skeletal system

The EndThe EndThe EndThe End1.03 Understand the functions and disorders of the skeletal

system 34