10/13/10 phy385+h1f%introductory%op8cs%jharlow/teaching/opticsf10/lec09.pdf · lens plane far focal...

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10/13/10 1 PHY385H1F Introductory Op8cs Class 9 – Outline: Sec8ons 5.1, 5.2 Geometrical Op8cs Introduc8on Refrac8on at a Curved Surface Thin Lens Equa8on Focal Point Focal Plane Images Magnifica8on Lenses in Combina8on Image Forma8on From a plane surface Image forma8on at a spherical interface R is posi8ve means surface is convex toward the object R is nega8ve means surface is concave toward object s o is posi8ve means object is to the leW of interface s i is posi8ve means image is real, to the right of interface n 1 s o + n 2 s i = n 2 n 1 R s o s i Lensmaker’s Formula s o2 s i2 s o1 s i1 1 s o 1 + 1 s i 2 = (n l 1) 1 R 1 1 R 2

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Page 1: 10/13/10 PHY385+H1F%Introductory%Op8cs%jharlow/teaching/opticsf10/lec09.pdf · Lens plane Far focal point Any ray initially parallel to the optical axis will refract through the focal

10/13/10  

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PHY385-­‐H1F  Introductory  Op8cs  Class  9  –  Outline:  Sec8ons  5.1,  5.2  

•  Geometrical  Op8cs  Introduc8on    •  Refrac8on  at  a  Curved  Surface    •  Thin  Lens  Equa8on    •  Focal  Point  •  Focal  Plane    •  Images  

•  Magnifica8on    

•  Lenses  in  Combina8on  

Image  Forma8on  From  a  plane  surface  

Image  forma8on  at  a  spherical  interface  

R  is  posi8ve  means  surface  is  convex  toward  the  object  R  is  nega8ve  means  surface  is  concave  toward  object  so  is  posi8ve  means  object  is  to  the  leW  of  interface  si  is  posi8ve  means  image  is  real,  to  the  right  of  interface  

n1so

+n2si

=n2 − n1R

so si

Lensmaker’s  Formula  

so2 si2

so1 si1

1so1

+1si2

= (nl −1)1R1−1R2

⎝ ⎜

⎠ ⎟

Page 2: 10/13/10 PHY385+H1F%Introductory%Op8cs%jharlow/teaching/opticsf10/lec09.pdf · Lens plane Far focal point Any ray initially parallel to the optical axis will refract through the focal

10/13/10  

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so si

1so

+1si

=1f

The  Thin  Lens  Equa8on:  

f  is  posi8ve  for  a  converging  lens  f  is  nega8ve  for  a  diverging  lens  so  is  posi8ve  means  object  is  real,  to  the  leW  of  lens  si  is  posi8ve  means  image  is  real,  to  the  right  of  lens  si  is  nega8ve  means  image  is  virtual,  to  the  leW  of  lens  

Ray  Tracing  With  a  converging  thin  lens  

Ray  Tracing  With  a  diverging  thin  lens  

Thin  Lens  Combina8ons