10 lost cities

8/8/2019 10 Lost Cities

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10 Lost Cities

A city becomes lost when it is abandoned by its inhabitants and left to decay. This can be the resultof war, migration, or natural disaster, but in each case these cities can act as a sort of time capsule,

leaving a civilization frozen in history and waiting to be discovered. While many of these cities have

indeed been rediscovered, others have never been found and have taken on the status of legend.Whether real or mythical, the following are the ten lost cities that have most captured the imaginations

of historians, archeologists, and adventurers.

10. The City Of The Caesars

Also known as the Wandering City and the City of Patagonia, The City of the Caesars is a mythicalcity that is believed to have been located on the southernmost tip of South America in the region

known as Patagonia. The city has never been found, and at this point it is considered more legend than

anything, but in its time it was quite sought after by colonial explorers. It was said to have been

founded by survivors of a Spanish shipwreck, and was believed to possess huge amounts of gold andjewels. Over time, a number of legends have formed around the City of the Caesars, with some saying

that it was populated by 10-foot tall giants, and others claiming that it was a city of ghosts that could

appear and disappear at will.


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9. Troy

Made famous in the epic poems of Homer, Troy was a once-legendary city located in modern day

Turkey. Best known for being the site of the Trojan War, ancient Troy was a strongly fortified city that

stood on a hill near the river Scamander. Its coastal location allowed it to be a naval power, and nearbyplains provided excellent land for farming. Troy was long considered by many to be the stuff of myth

until it was first excavated in the 1870s by Heinrich Schliemann, who discovered that there were

actually numerous cities on the site, which over the years had been built on top of one another.

Although it was once a towering seat of power, the modern-day Troy excavation site is said to berelatively unimpressive, the result of years of digging and frequent looting by tourists.


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8. The Lost City Of Z

Supposedly located deep in the jungles of Brazil, the lost city of Z was said to be an advanced

civilization with a sophisticated network of bridges, roads, and temples. Speculation about Z began

after a document was found in which a Portuguese explorer insisted he had visited the city in 1753, butotherwise no evidence of its existence has ever been uncovered. The city of Z is most famous for

attracting the interest of explorer Percy Fawcett, who in 1925 vanished without a trace while in search

of it, and over the years a number of other adventurers have died or disappeared while on its trail. In

recent years, a city known as Kuhikugu was discovered in the Amazon Rainforest that showedevidence of sophisticated fortifications and engineering, leading many to speculate that it may be the

source of the Z legend.


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7. Petra

Arguably the most beautiful of all the cities on this list, Petra is located in Jordan near the Dead Sea

and is believed to have once been the center of the Nabataean caravan trade. Its most striking feature is

its exquisite stone architecture, which is carved out of the rocks of the surrounding mountains. Thishelped make Petra a naturally fortified city when it was established as a capital in 100 B.C., and

evidence suggests that it featured many other technological advancements like dams and cisterns,

which helped the inhabitants channel the regions flash floods and store water for use in times of

drought. After hundreds of years of prosperity, the city went into decline after the Romans conqueredthe region, and in A.D. 363 an earthquake destroyed several of its buildings and crippled its

infrastructure. Petra was eventually abandoned, and it stood for years in the desert as something of a

curiosity before being revealed to the world at large in 1812 by a Swiss explorer.


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6. El Dorado

One of the most famous of all the legendary cities, El Dorado was a mythical empire supposedly found

in the jungles of South America. Literally meaning The Golden One in Spanish, the city was said to

be led by a powerful king and hold untold riches of gold and jewels. In the time of the conquistadors,the city was a subject of constant fascination, and several disastrous expeditions were launched in

search of it. The most famous of these was headed by Gonzalo Pizarro, who in 1541 led a group of

300 soldiers and several thousand Indians into the jungle in search of El Dorado. They uncovered no

evidence of the city or its treasures, and after the group was decimated by disease, famine, and attacksby natives, the expedition was abandoned.


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5. Memphis

Founded in 3,100 B.C., Memphis was the capital of ancient Egypt, and served as the civilizations

administrative center for hundreds of years before being abandoned with the rise of Thebes and

Alexandria. At its height, Memphis is estimated to have had a population of more than 30,000, whichwould have made it the biggest city of antiquity. Over the years, the location of Memphis became lost,

and it was a subject of much debate among archeologists before it was rediscovered by a Napoleonic

expedition in the late 1700s, and it was then that the citys sphinx, statues and temples were first

seriously studied. Unfortunately, stones from the ruins had been appropriated to build nearbysettlements, and many important parts of the site remain lost to historians.


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4. Angkor

The Angkor region of Cambodia served as the center of power for the Khmer Empire from 800 AD

well into the 1400s. The region was abandoned after a slow decline that ended with an invasion by a

Thai army in 1431, leaving the massive city and its thousands of Buddhist temples to be reclaimed bythe jungle. The city lay relatively untouched until the 1800s, when a group of French archeologists

began to study and restore it. Angkor and its surroundings which rival Los Angeles in size have

since been recognized as the biggest pre-industrial city in the world, and its famed temple of Angkor

Wat is commonly considered to be the largest religious monument in existence.


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3. Pompeii

The Roman city of Pompeii was destroyed in AD 79 after the nearby volcano Vesuvius erupted and

buried the entire community under 60 feet of ash and rock. The city was estimated to have had around

20,000 inhabitants at the time, and it was considered one of the premier vacation spots for the upperclass of Roman society. After the eruption, the ruins stood for 1,700 years before being accidentally

rediscovered in 1748 by workmen building a palace for the King of Naples, and since then Pompeii

has been the source of constant excavations by archeologists. Ironically, the devastation caused by

Vesuvius also helped preserve the citys architecture, which along with countless frescoes andsculptures, have helped make Pompeii a key part of modern historians understanding of life in ancient

Rome.


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2. Atlantis

At this point it is fairly easy to write Atlantis off as nothing more than a myth, but this legendary city

has been a source of speculation ever since the philosopher Plato first wrote about it in 360 B.C.

Described by Plato as an advanced civilization and formidable naval power, Atlantis is said to haveconquered much of Europe before sinking into the sea as the result of some kind of environmental

disaster. While Platos story is seen by most as a work of fiction, his description of a massive

civilization years ahead of its time technologically has captured the imaginations of countless writers

and would-be adventurers, and there have been numerous expeditions launched in search of the city.Perhaps the most infamous occurred at the beginning of WWII, when the Nazis supposedly organized

a journey to Tibet with the hope of finding remnants of Atlantaen culture.


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1. Machu Picchu

Of all the lost cities that have been found and studied, perhaps none is more mysterious than

Machu Picchu. Isolated near the Urubamba Valley in Peru, the city was never found and plunderedby conquistadors, and it was not until historian Hiram Bingham visited it in 1911 that it became

known outside of the region. The city is divided into districts, and features over 140 different

structures bordered by polished stone walls. It is said to have been built in the 1400s by the Incasand abandoned less than 100 years later, most likely when its population was wiped out by

smallpox brought over from Europe. There has been much speculation as to what Machu Picchu

was used for, as well as why the Incas chose such to build it in such a strange location. Some havesaid it was a holy temple of sorts, while others have maintained that it was used as a prison, but

recent research suggests that it was probably a personal estate of the Inca emperor Pachacuti, and

its location was chosen because nearby mountains figured prominently in Inca astrologicalmythology.


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Moen Jo Daro in pictures

DK Area of Moen Jo daro The Round structure on top is The Buddhist Stupa Built in 2nd centurary

AD much later then the the Indust civilization. SD area was the administrative are of Moen Jo daro.

DK Area a well infront of the chief's house. The wells were the source of Drinking water and were

built and remaind there for generations to come. The Circle of the well was raised as the city'salivation raised, thats why you see such tall chimney like wells. DK Area is the rich residential area of

Moen Jo daro.


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Buddhist Stupa Post moen Jo daro Structure.

Picture take from the top of Stupa showing The View of Great bath a street and state Granery. Moen

Jo daro was an excelently planed city of the past of which there is no example even now.


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The Great Bath at Moen Jo Daro SD area was probably used for religious bathing. An structure madewith great care and responsiblity having wodden steps proper drainage and filling system. Walls of the

bath were lined with Bituman which shows that people had been bringing oild while travelling fromMasopotamia.

A street of the later level Street drainages were covered as you see in this picture. There were evenGuard rooms at crossroads and Dust bins were placed at small distances.


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A long Street in DK area Mother Goddess found from moen jo daro

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