1 state of industry blair levin managing director stifel nicolaus (202) 778 1595 [email protected]...
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1
State of Industry
Blair LevinManaging DirectorStifel Nicolaus(202) 778 [email protected] Rural Cellular Association
September 22, 2006St. Louis, Missouri
All relevant disclosures and certifications appear on page 28 of this report.
2
Overview
Big Picture Trends Political/Regulatory Trends Specific Policy Issues Affecting Rural
Wireless Carriers
Blair Levin September 22, 2006
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Big Pictures Trends
Wireless Migration Three Trends and Train Wreck
– Restructuring through mergers and sales– Redefinition of Production through Bundles– Broadband Based Unbundling and Innovation– Rewriting Regulation
Blair Levin September 22, 2006
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Wireless Migration
Key investment decision of 1990’s What’s going up/What’s going down Demographics makes it more so
Big Picture Trends
Blair Levin September 22, 2006
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The Happy Story of Wireless
Source: Stifel Nicolaus Regulatory Research and Federal Communications Commission
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Restructuring Through Mergers and Sales
Restructuring of big companies to take advantage of economics of scale and scope in high-density, high-spend areas in an effort to be growth vehicles
Sale of profitable assets that do not fit into growth opportunities in an effort to be cash-generating (dividend) vehicles
Consolidation of adjacent market segments
Big Picture Trends
Blair Levin September 22, 2006
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Implications
All small players have to figure out where they want to end up in the game of musical chairs
In game of musical chairs, it is possible to lose
Technology could make today’s good decisions problematic in the future
Big Picture Trends
Blair Levin September 22, 2006
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Redefinition of Product Through Bundles
Bundling as a way to achieve economies of scope
Bundling as a way to achieve sustainable competitive advantage
Bundling as a way to hold back new competition from edge-based providers
Big Picture Trends
Blair Levin September 22, 2006
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Implications
Bundling favors multi-product incumbent networks
Bundling hurts CLECs, independent wireless, ISPs, edge-based competitors
Bundling increases value of certain strategic, unique assets
Big Picture Trends
Blair Levin September 22, 2006
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Broadband Based Unbundling and Innovation
Broadband restructuring networks as we knew them
Broadband as the new Sections 251/252 Broadband as the driver of innovation cycles
Big Picture Trends
Blair Levin September 22, 2006
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Cable
Multichannel Video
IXC NetworkVoice Service
Local Access ILEC Network
ISP
Modem Bank
Narrowband Internet
Internet Cloud Internet Cloud
Central Office
Cable Headend
The Market in 1994: One Network, One Offering One Service, Terminating in One Device
Source: Stifel Nicolaus Regulatory Research
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Cable
Local ILEC
Wireless
Voice Video Data
Voice Video Data
Voice Video Data
Satellite
Voice Video Data
The Emerging BroadbandMarket Multiple Networks Delivering Multiple Services to Multiple Devices
Source: Stifel Nicolaus Regulatory Research
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Implications
Shifts value to equipment and software over network services
Threatens existing pricing power for all incumbent networks– All time and distance charges at risk– All high margin charges at risk– Core access revenues not so much at risk until
new, ubiquitous networks arrive
Big Picture Trends
Blair Levin September 22, 2006
14
Rewriting Regulation
Rethinking classification Rethinking universal service Rethinking inter-carrier classification Rethinking government fees Rethinking the level playing field Rethinking the thing no one wants to think
about
Big Picture Trends
Blair Levin September 22, 2006
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What Are Competitors Up To?
Big Wireless Cable Satellite Municipal broadband Wireless broadband technologies Edge applications
Big Picture Trends
Blair Levin September 22, 2006
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Political/Regulatory Trends
Election prognostication General approach to telecom/tech issues Impact of industry restructuring on telecom
politics
Political/Regulatory Trends
Blair Levin September 22, 2006
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Specific Issues Affecting Rural Cellular Carriers
Mergers and Bell line sales Intercarrier compensation Universal service Spectrum Unfunded mandates Numbering Local calling areas Interconnection Special access Poll attachments
Specific Policy Issues
Blair Levin September 22, 2006
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Mergers and Bell Line Sales
AT&T/BLS Bell line spin offs
Political/Regulatory Trends
Blair Levin September 22, 2006
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Intercarrier Compensation
Missoula Plan Continuing payment dispute Phantom traffic
Political/Regulatory Trends
Blair Levin September 22, 2006
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Universal Service
Contribution– Safe harbor– Numbers-based systems
Distribution– ETC status– Payment basis– Reverse auctions
Political/Regulatory Trends
Blair Levin September 22, 2006
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Spectrum
700 MHz auction Cyren call Verzion M2Z
Political/Regulatory Trends
Blair Levin September 22, 2006
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Unfunded Mandates
Emergency Alert System (EAS) E911 Hearing Aid Compatible Devices
Political/Regulatory Trends
Blair Levin September 22, 2006
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Numbering
Access to local numbers T-Mobile petition
Political/Regulatory Trends
Blair Levin September 22, 2006
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Local Calling Areas
Size of local calling areas State issue
Political/Regulatory Trends
Blair Levin September 22, 2006
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Interconnection
Neutral tandem petition Cable industry effort Qwest Challenge
Political/Regulatory Trends
Blair Levin September 22, 2006
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Special Access
Issue will grow, particularly as consolidation solidifies and prices rise
Not likely to be subject to greater legislation Key business question: when will wireless
offer alternative?
Political/Regulatory Trends
Blair Levin September 22, 2006
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Poll Attachment
Key asset still No government action likely
Political/Regulatory Trends
Blair Levin September 22, 2006
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Important Disclosures and Certifications
I, Blair Levin, certify that the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect my personal views about the subject securities or issuers; and I, Blair Levin, certify that no part of my compensation was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendation or views contained in this research report.
The information contained herein has been prepared from sources believed to be reliable but is not guaranteed by us and is not a complete summary or statement of all available data, nor is it considered an offer to buy or sell any securities referred to herein. Opinions expressed are subject to change without notice and do not take into account the particular investment objectives, financial situation or needs of individual investors. Employees of Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Inc. or its affiliates may, at times, release written or oral commentary, technical analysis or trading strategies that differ from the opinions expressed within. Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Inc. is a multi-disciplined financial services firm that regularly seeks investment banking assignments and compensation from issuers for services including, but not limited to, acting as an underwriter in an offering or financial advisor in a merger or acquisition, or serving as a placement agent in private transactions. Moreover, Stifel Nicolaus, its shareholders, directors, officers and/or employees, may from time to time have long or short positions in such securities or in options or other derivative instruments based thereon. These materials have been approved by Stifel Nicolaus Limited, authorized and regulated by the Financial Services Authority (UK), in connection with its distribution to intermediate customers and market counterparties in the European Economic Area. (Stifel Nicolaus Limited home office: London +44 20 7557 6030.) No investments or services mentioned are available in the European Economic Area to private customers or to anyone in Canada other than a Designated Institution. This investment research report is classified as objective for the purposes of the FSA requirements relating to Conflicts of Interest management. Additional information is available upon request. Please contact a Stifel Nicolaus entity in your jurisdiction.
Additional information is available upon request
© 2006 Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated 100 Light Street Baltimore, Maryland 21202