1 multimodal transportation haşmet karasu m. sc. civil engineer karmer-international transport...
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MULTIMODAL TRANSPORTATION
Haşmet KARASUM. Sc. Civil Engineer
KARMER-International Transport & Contraction & Foreing Trade Co. Ltd.
TOBB-Tir Committee Member
CIT-IRU Seminar
Bern, 5 September 2013
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TOBB-The Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey
It is the union that contains 365 chambers and commodity exchanges,
With the membership of totally to 1.4 million companies.
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What is TOBB?
TOBB is a confederation of all local chambers of commerce, industry and maritime as well as commodity exchanges in Turkey.
It’s Turkey’s highest legal entity representing the private sector.
It was founded in 1950.
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Our country became a contracting party to the TIR Convention in 1966.
As of that date, our union assigned as "Authorized to issue TIR Carnets" and being a "guaranteeing association" by the Council of Ministers.
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In last 5 years TOBB is considering as the biggest TIR carnets distributed company.
In 2012 : TOBB issued 660.000 TIR Carnets and those 20% of TIR Carnets distributed.
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In 2012: Turkish TIR holders delivered goods to 47 countries with 370.000 TIR Carnets.
In 2102: Foreign TIR holders from 47 countries delivered goods to Turkey with 160.000 TIR Carnets.
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Current TCDD SystemCurrent TCDD SystemBalo SystemBalo System
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Current TCDD Current TCDD SystemSystemBALO SystemBALO System
Manisa – Kapikule 11 DaysManisa – Kapikule 2 Days
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Helsingborg
Katrineholm
Istanbul
Trondheim
Mo i Rama Lulea
Umea
MunichMunich
Warsaw
Dublin
Belfast
Oslo
KölnKölnRotterdam
Odessa
KlaipedaVilnius
Minsk
KorostenKiev
Samsun
Praha
BernWien
NürnbergStuttgart
BerlinLondon
Brussel
Amsterdam
Frankfurt
Our RoutesBlock trains’destination points
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Helsingborg
Istanbul
Munich
Warsaw
Dublin
Belfast
RotterdamRotterdam
Odessa
KlaipedaVilnius
Minsk
KorostenKiev
Samsun
Praha
BernWien
NürnbergStuttgart
BerlinLondon
Brussel
Amsterdam
Frankfurt
The products coming from Europe and pass Turkey in transit, are transported to the Middle East and Arabian
Peninsula through the Hedjaz railway as well as transported to Far East through the Silk Road and Spice
Route.
Köln
Our Routes
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The Advantages of Using Multimodal Transportation System
The Environmental Impacts Reliable Examples and the Facts
Titles
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Advantages
Time: Using the facilities of the other modes of transportation in carriage of freight by shortening the time for providing the premium service to the consignee.
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Economic: The different pricing system on the basis of the various types of goods, therefore the lower price and more economical options according to the different values.
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The equipment flexibility gives more suitible selection to the customers for the cargo with the examples of 20’, 40’, 45’ containers and mega semi-trailers and high cube containers.
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Another point is; the less determining factor of the coast of fuel substains more stable usage for the multimodel transportation.
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Traffic: The traffic accidents stands out with increasing factor in our daily life. Likewise the importance of these accidents, the other vehicle attain to the accident court to help (ambulance, police etc.), so it creates a traffic jam.
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The multimodal transportation system has a big effect to the decreasing of the traffic accidents, the traffic jam, noise pollution.
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The World Health Organization specified the dangers of the noise pollution to human's health in 2007. The European Environment Agency’s report contains a population of more than 250.000 of people, 162 cities, 82.000 highways around the towns, 12.000 km railways and 74 commercial airports.
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The proposal is; the noise pollution should be limited with 40 dB level in night times. In addition, 55 dB level and more is considerably not healthy for human.
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The researches show the population in Europe that has to live with the noise pollution over 55 dB level during the day and over 50 dB level during the night.
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The Environmental Impact
It’s an environmentally sustainable system that the multimodal transportation option provides the ecological sensitiveness due to reduced fuel usage, and so CO2 (carbondioxide) emission.
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For this environmental anticipating increase of the fossil fuels, multimodel transportation is beign proactively encouraged by the European Union.
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Reliable Examples
One of the benefit of the rail trasportation is to be punctual, because the arrival and departure times are determined before, so the delays or the congestions are not common.
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The percentages indicate the lower risk of damages when using the transportation by sea or rail, additionnaly the fewer transit points.
Besides, the railway terminals and warbors must agree with strigent international safety requirements.
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An example of using multimodel transportation and generate the environmental impacts;
5000 km of road, 1600 liters of fuel, 5520 kg of CO2 from Turkey to the port of Trieste in Italy by Ro-Ro, and from there to Worns in Germany by block trains. This system manages to reduce the distance from 7000km-2000 km.
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A Comparison
Weight: 100 TonsTransport Chain TruckOrigin: IzmirClass: 24-40 t, EURO-VLF: 60.0%ETF: 20.0%Destination: Trieste
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Weight: 100 TonsTransport Chain TruckOrigin: IzmirClass: 24-40 t, EURO-VLF: 60.0%ETF: 20.0%Destination: Trieste
Transport Chain Sea shipOrigin: IzmirClass: DryType: BC Intra-continental (<35k dwt)Speed: 96.0%LF: 57.0%Destination: Trieste
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Weight: 100 tonsTransport Chain TruckOrigin: IzmirClass: 24-40 t, EURO-VLF: 60.0%ETF: 20.0%Destination: Trieste
Transport Chain TrainOrigin: Izmir Weight: 1000tClass: electrifiedLF: 60.0%ETF: 50.0%Destination: Trieste
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