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  • 8/7/2019 1 MONTH REPORT

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    REPORT ON

    GOLD PLUS TOUGHENED GLASS LTD.

    &

    GOLD PLUS GLASSES INDIA LTD.

    Tenure: - 28.12.2010 to 28.01.2011

    Project Topic: Optimization of inventory and fixing up of minimumstock level of common items in both the stores of GPG and GPT

    UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF UNDER THE MENTORSHIP OF

    Mr. Prem Dutt

    (GM-Technical)

    SUBMITTED BY:

    Sachin Kumar

    (Management Trainee)

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    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

    It is my immense pleasure to present the project report on Optimization of inventory

    and to fix up minimum stock level of common items in both the stores of GPG and

    GPT.

    Before I get into thick of things, I would like to add a few heartfelt words for people

    who were part of this project in many respects.

    I take this opportunity to acknowledge the initiatives of Mr. Prem Dutt (GM

    Technical) whose guidance helped me immensely to successfully complete my

    project. He was a great source of inspiration and motivation.

    I also like to express my gratitude to Mr. D.S.Choudhary (Plant Head). Without his

    support and motivation this work cannot come to a end.

    I would like to thanks Mr. Tarun Riyal (Store Incharge, GPG) and Mr. Yogendra

    Tyagi (Store Incharge Assistant) and every other persons who has helped me in

    providing me the necessary data required to complete my project.

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    About the Sonipat plant

    The Sonipat plant consist of two units i.e Gold Plus Glasses India Ltd. which was

    established in 1996 & spread in an area of around 1 acre & gold plus toughened glass

    ltd. which was setup in 2001 spread in an area of around 2 acre.The total work force

    of both units is more than 400 employes plant processed various types of flat clear

    glass into toughened, laminated & insulating glass in various segment such as

    automotive & architectural as per customer requirement.

    In the starting one week of my training in the plant I had gone through various

    specifications of the machines in both the plant and observed the working of different

    machines. The specifications of different machines are mentioned in the report.

    After one week my guide Mr. Prem Dutt assigned me the project of optimization of

    inventory. During the period of my training in completing the project Icommunicated with various people from stores as well as maintenance department to

    collect the data required for the completion of my project. In the whole process I

    learned about various number of spare parts used in the machines and also about the

    number of common parts and their annual consumption pattern. The detail

    information is given in the later part of the report.

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    SPECIFICATIONS OF DIFFERENT MACHINES EMPLOYED IN THE

    PLANT:

    1. CNC MACHINE (GPT)

    S.NO SPECIFICATIONS

    1 TYPE GFB 37/26

    2 MANUFACTURER PETER LISEC AUSTRIA

    3 WEIGHT 3850 KG

    4 MAXIMUM GLASS SHEET SIZE 3700 X 2600 MM5 MINIMUM GLASS CUTTING SIZE 50 X 50 MM

    6 ACCURACY (+/-) 0.4 MM

    7 GLASS THICKNESS 2.5 to 19 MM

    8 MAXIMUM LOAD ON CUTTING TABLE 50 KG/M2

    9 VOLTAGE 415 V

    10 POWER LOAD 8.1 KVA

    11 AIR OPERATING PRESSURE 6 TO 8 BAR

    SETTING FOR GLASS CUTTING

    S.NO GLASS

    THICKNESS

    WHEEL

    ANGLE

    CUTTING

    AIR

    PRESSURE

    TRIM CUT

    1 2.5MM TO 4MM 135 0.5 TO 1 BAR 5MM TO 15MM

    2 5MM TO 8MM 145 1 TO 3 BAR 10MM TO 20MM3 10MM TO 12MM 155 2.5 TO 3.5 BAR 20MM TO 25MM

    4 15MM TO 19MM 165 3 TO 4 BAR 30MM TO 40MM

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    Thickness of different Glasses that feed in CNC Machine is: -

    1. 2.5 mm

    2. 3 mm

    3. 3.5 mm

    4. 5 mm

    5. 6 mm

    6. 8 mm

    7. 10 mm

    8. 12 mm

    2. SCIHIATTI 004

    S.NO SPECIFICATIONS

    1 TYPE STRAIGHT GRINDING

    MACHINE

    2 MODEL R1/6M

    3 MANUFACTURER SCHIATTI ANGELO, ITALY

    4 WEIGHT 2105 KG

    5 TOTAL MACHINE LENGTH 7053 MM

    6 WORKABLE GLASS THICKNESS 3 TO 20 MM

    7 MIN. WORKING DIMENSIONS 150 X 500 MM

    8 MAXIMUM SIZE OF GLASS 3000 X 3000 MM

    9 POWER LOAD 10.7 KW

    10 POWER SUPPLY 415 V

    11 AIR PRESSURE 6 TO 8 BAR

    12 TANK CAPACITY 190 LTR

    13 ABRASSIVE USED D - 120

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    3. Z BAVELLONI GRINDING MACHINE

    S.NO SPECIFICATIONS

    1 TYPE VERTICAL STRAIGHT LINE

    EDGING MACINE

    2 MODEL PR/88

    3 MANUFACTURER Z-BAVELLONI, ITALY

    4 WEIGHT 3550 KG5 TOTAL MACHINE LENGTH 7.1 M

    6 WORKABLE GLASS THICKNESS 3 TO 31 MM

    7 MINIMUM WORKING DIMENSION MIN. 50 MM HEIGHT

    8 WORKING SPEED 0 TO 5 M/MIN

    9 POWER LOAD 16.7 KW

    10 POWER SUPPLY 415 V

    11 MAX. WEIGHT ON CONVEYOR 200 KG/M

    12 AIR PRESSURE 6 TO 8 BAR

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    CONVEYOR SPEEDS

    S.NO GLASSTHICKNESS

    TYPE OF EDGE WORK SPEED (M/MIN)

    1 5 TO 6 MM ROUGH & POLISH

    GRINDING

    2.8 & 2.0

    RESPCT.

    2 8 TO 10 MM POLISH GRONDING 1.2

    3 12 MM POLISH GRINDING 1.0 TO 1.2

    4 15 TO 19 MM POLISH GRINDING 0.8 TO 1.0

    WHEEL PRESSURE SETTING

    S.NO EDGE WORK WHEEL POSITION PRESSURE

    1 FLAT POLISH POSITION (7 & 8) 6 BAR

    2 WITH ARRIES POSITION (4 & 6) 3 BAR

    4. VERTICAL WASHING MACHINE

    S.NO SPECIFICATIONS

    1 MODEL K50KZ18Q

    2 MANUFACTURER KEDA, CHINA

    3 THICKNESS OF WASHING MACHINE 3 TO 12 MM

    4 MINIMUM GLASS SIZE 540 X 200 MM

    5 MAXIMUM GLASS SIZE 2500 X 1800 MM

    6 WORKING SPEED 2 TO 10 M/MIN

    7 POWER 2.7 KW

    8 POWER SUPPLY 415 V

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    5. HORIZONTAL WASHING MACHINE

    S.NO SPECIFICATIONS

    1 TYPE QXJ-25B

    2 MANUFACTURER SHENZEN HANDONG, CHINA

    3 DIMENSIONS (L*W*H) (5400 X 3510 X 1450) MM

    4 WEIGHT 4360 KG

    5 TOTAL POWER 38.01 KW

    6 POWER SUPPLY 3-f 415 V

    7 AIR SOURCE 1.88 M2/MM

    8 MINIMUM GLASS SIZE 300 MM X 300 MM

    9 MAXIMUM GLAS WIDTH 2500 MM

    10 GLASS THICKNESS 3 45 M/MIN

    11 SPEED 0.6 5M/MIN

    12 RUBBER ROLLER DIAMETER 75 MM

    13 BRUSH DIAMETER 160

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    6. HTF MACHINE (GPT)

    S.NO SPECIFICATIONS

    1 TYPE HORIZONTAL TEMPERING

    2 MODEL 2436 BCTA-10-R

    3 MANUFACTURER TAM GLASS, FINLAND

    4 WORKABLE GASS THICKNESS 3 TO 19 MM

    5 MIN. WORKING DIMENSION 250 X 250 MM

    6 MAX. SIZE OF GLASS 3600 X 2400 MM

    7 POWER LOAD FOR HEATING 546 KW

    8 COMPRESSOR LOAD 160 KW

    9 POWER SUPPLY 415 V

    10 BLOWER POWER LOAD 400 KW, 18.5 KW

    11 AIR PRESSURE 6 TO 8 BAR

    7. CNC MACHINE (GPG)

    S.NO SPECIFICATIONS

    1 MODEL GENIUS 37 CI

    2 MANUFACTURER INTERMAC, ITALY

    3 SERIAL NO. A22371

    4 WEIGHT 270 KG

    5 POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE 440 V

    6 RATED CURRENT 11 A

    7 PHASES 3-f

    8 POWER 6.5 KW

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    ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS OF GPT AND GPG:

    GPT:

    TRANSFORMER- 2000 KW

    DG1 750 KVA

    DG2 380 KVA

    GPG:

    TRANSFORMER 1500 KW, 1000 KW

    DG1 1500 KVA

    DG2 250 KVA

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    POWER SUPPLY FLOWCHART

    HVPN (11 KV)

    GO SWITCH

    ENERGY METER

    STEP DOWN T/F(440

    V)

    LT PANEL

    MACHINES

    ACB

    GENERATOR

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    OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT:

    1. To optimize the inventory in both GPT and GPG plant in order to minimize

    the lock up of finance in stock.

    2. To fix minimum stock level of common inventory in both the plant GPT and

    GPG.

    INTRODUCTION:

    Both GPG and GPT plant has separate stores. The working of both the stores are

    independent to each other. But since there are many process in both the plants which

    are common to each other. Therefore, both the stores have many common items. The

    consumption of different common items is different. Some items are consumed much

    as compared to other items. The consumption of items depends upon their usage. So,

    the main objective of this project is to find those common items and to fix up the

    minimum stock level of these items.

    INVENTORY MANAGEMENT:

    Inventory management is primarily about specifying the size and placement of

    stocked goods. Inventory management is required at different locations within a

    facility or within multiple locations of a supply network to protect the regular and

    planned course of production against the random disturbance of running out of

    materials or goods.

    The scope of inventory management also concerns the fine lines between

    replenishment lead time, carrying costs of inventory, asset management, inventory

    forecasting, inventory valuation, inventory visibility, future inventory price

    forecasting, physical inventory, available physical space for inventory, quality

    management, replenishment, returns and defective goods and demand forecasting.

    Balancing these competing requirements leads to optimal inventory levels, which isan on-going process as the business needs shift and react to the wider environment.

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    Inventory management involves a retailer seeking to acquire and maintain a proper

    merchandise assortment while ordering, shipping, handling, and related costs are kept

    in check.

    Systems and processes that identify inventory requirements, set targets, provide

    replenishment techniques and report actual and projected inventory status. Handles

    all functions related to the tracking and management of material. This would include

    the monitoring of material moved into and out of stockroom locations and the

    reconciling of the inventory balances. Also may include ABC analysis, lot tracking,

    cycle counting support etc.

    Management of the inventories, with the primary objective of determining/controlling

    stock levels within the physical distribution function to balance the need for product

    availability against the need for minimizing stock holding and handling costs

    STORE MANAGEMENT:

    1. Stock Policy

    Establish a stock policy

    Make the stock policy clearly known to all staff concerned

    Establish specific written instructions for compliance

    Specify in the policy:

    1.The types of items that will be stocked

    2.The factors that determine the stock levels

    3.The inventory system to be adopted

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_analysishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_analysis
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    2.Stock Records

    Maintain a complete and proper record of the items in stock with the

    following particulars

    1.Reference and description of each item

    2.Quantity and location in the store

    3.Expiration date (if any) of each item

    4.Date and quantity of each transaction

    5.Current stock balance for all items

    Properly design and complete store vouchers to capture all necessary details

    of a transaction

    Use sequential numbering control to facilitate checking of store vouchers

    Properly document and approve cancelled or amended transactions

    Securely hold all stock records

    Where a computer system is used, restrict the access to it and control it

    properly. Implement effective information security protocols.

    3. Control and Supervision

    Maintain adequate division of labour between:

    1.Issue of goods

    2.Receipt of goods

    3.Updating of store inventory record

    4.Updating of accounting records

    Clearly define the duties of an officer in charge of a store and make them

    known to the staff concerned

    Establish a procedure for handing over the management or supervision of a

    store

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    4. Receipt of Stores

    Put in place adequate physical safeguards in the goods receipt procedure

    Properly document and account for each goods receipt voucher

    Establish policies and procedures for handling exceptional matters of goods

    receipt

    Establish written procedures for lodging claims for supply and delivery

    problems

    5. Issue of Stores

    Properly document and account for all delivery vouchers

    Issue store items on a "first in - first out" basis

    Properly control the issue of goods eg. check the voucher authorizations

    against a record of specimen authorized signatures

    6. Stock Checks

    Conduct regular and surprise stock checks

    Establish policies and control procedures to cater for stock discrepancies

    Set appropriate limits of authority for writing off any loss or deficiency of

    stores

    7. Disposal of Stores

    Clearly define the items which are to be discarded

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    Establish proper procedures for disposing of these items

    DATA COLLECTION:

    1. The collection of data is done for the financial year 01.04.09 to 31.03.10.

    2. A list has been prepared of the items used in both the plant GPG and GPT

    having total number of items with information like opening quantity, receipt

    quantity, issue quantity and balance quantity for one complete financial year.

    3. Then two more lists are prepared of the items having minimum stock level of

    each item and annual consumption in a financial year.

    4. By observing the data of both the list of GPG and GPT plant, a list is prepared

    of common items used in both the plants and having written monthly annual

    consumption and the minimum stock level, these items should have.

    5. The collection of data is both primary and secondary.

    Advantages of an Inventory Management System

    Supply and Demand: Having an adequate supply of a particular product

    to meet customer demand is crucial to both sales increases and customer

    service. If a customer comes to a business to purchase a product and it is

    out of stock, the sale is lost forever and the customer will probably go to a

    competitor to find what they need. A good inventory management system,

    whether computerized or manual, will identify sales trends and prepare for

    customer needs.

    Streamline Operations: Manufacturing facilities should always maintain

    proper inventory of the supplies necessary to produce their products. If

    one component is missing from the inventory, the whole production

    process is interrupted. Streamlined operations are an important benefit of

    an effective inventory management system.

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    Lead Time Adjustments: Inventory management systems are important

    for determining when to order certain items, especially for products withvarying lead times. Some products take longer to receive from the

    manufacturer than others, and its important to have an inventory

    management system that accounts for lead-time. If for example, a grocery

    store was going to have a sale on hotdogs, relish and mustard, but the

    hotdogs took longer than three days to receive while the condiments took

    five days, the inventory management system would need to ensure that all

    items were in stock in time for the sale.

    Reduce Liabilities:Another significant advantage to an inventory

    management system is it reduces the liabilities and loss created by

    overstock. Similar to monitoring supply and demand, a good inventory

    management system will notice declines in sales or identify one-time

    occurrences to prevent over-ordering certain products. For instance, if a

    clothing store was having a sale on a certain style of jeans, it may order

    additional stock to meet customer demands. The inventory management

    system should take the sale into account before ordering more of the jeans

    based on the spike in sales. Otherwise, they store may have to offer even

    deeper discounts to get rid of the excess inventory.

    Reduces the lock up of finance: If inventory is managed properly and

    proper data is maintained of minimum level of stock of the items

    consumed in larger amount then then the finance involved in these items

    can be reduced.

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    CONCLUSION:

    After completion of the project we have got the list of those common items (spare

    parts), which are used, maximum in both the stores. So, we have determined a

    minimum level of stock of these items by calculating the average monthly

    consumption of these items. So, we can optimize the quantity of these items so that

    finance involved in buying these items should remain minimum and the items do not

    go out of stock.

    Also, by observing the data having minimum stock and annual consumption of items

    from the individual list of the minimum stock of items of both the stores we can

    revised the minimum stock of items of necessary by observing the consumption of

    these items in one complete financial year.