1 master plan of smart grids in chinese taipei 24 th january 2012 shiang-shong chen
TRANSCRIPT
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Master Plan of Smart Grids
in Chinese Taipei
24th January 2012
Shiang-Shong Chen
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經濟部能源局Bureau of EnergyOutlines
I. Introduction
II. Survey of Smart Grids in Regions
III. Smart Grids in Chinese Taipei
VI. Investment and Expected outcomes
V. Summary
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經濟部能源局Bureau of EnergyI. Introduction
1. Background of Taiwan Power System
Oil8.9%
Coal29.1%
Nuclear12.6%
LNG 37.2%
Wind1.1%
Pumpedstorage6.4%
Hydro4.8%
Total installed capacity: 40.9GW
Nuclear19.3%Co-gen
4.6%
Coal40.4%
Oil 3.8%
LNG 28%
PumpedStorage
1.5%
Wind0.5%
Hydro2.0%
Total energy production: 207.4 bkWh
In 2011, Peak Load: 33.78 GW (20110818)
In 2011, Peak Load: 33.78 GW (20110818)
Taiwan Power Company
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2011 Installed Capacity : 40,912.4MW 1st Nuclear 1272MW2nd Nuclear 1970M
Tung-Hsiao 1806MW
Lungmen Nuclear 2700MW(Under Const.)
TaTan 4384MW
Tai-Chung 5780MW
Takuan PS
Ming-Tan Pumped Storage 1602 MW
Mai-Liao 1800MWIPP
Chingshan Hydro (Under Rehabilitation)
Techi Hydro
Legend
Extra High Voltage Substation
345KV Transmission LinePrimary Substation
161KV Transmission Line
Thermal Power PlantsHydro Power plants
Nuclear Power plants
IPPs
3rd Nuclear 1902MW
Ta-Lin 2400MW
Hsing-Ta 4326MW
(Talin Rebuild1600MW Under Implement.)
PengHu
Heavy Load 1.metropolis 2.industy park (science park, steel rolling mill)
steel rolling millsteel rolling mill
science parkscience park
science parkscience park
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經濟部能源局Bureau of Energy
Promotion of both "Master plan on Energy Conservation and Emission
Reduction" and "National AMI Deployment Plan",
The Master plan of Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction is focused
on Energy Efficiency, Emission Reduction, and Low Carbon Energy.
National AMI Deployment Plan is keen to upgrade the power grid from the
end user side.
Promotion of both "Master plan on Energy Conservation and Emission
Reduction" and "National AMI Deployment Plan",
The Master plan of Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction is focused
on Energy Efficiency, Emission Reduction, and Low Carbon Energy.
National AMI Deployment Plan is keen to upgrade the power grid from the
end user side.
2. Energy Policy in Chinese Taipei
Phase 1Technology testing
BOE50 Meters
BOE & TPC
300 Meters
TPC & BOE
•10 thousand users•cost-benefit analysis
TPC•1 million users (TOU)• Load management and demand response
•cost-benefit analysis
TPC•implement load management
•Expand to 5 millions
Phase 2Pre-pilot
Phase 3Pilot infrastructure
Phase 4Advance pilot
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 & later
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經濟部能源局Bureau of Energy
Definition: Power Systems Integrated with information and communication technology (ICT)
to enhance the cooperation between generation, transmission, distribution, and customers for improved efficiency, reliability, and quality.
It could help achieve the goals of policy in the growth penetration rate of the green/renewable energy, Energy Conservation, and Emission Reduction.
Scope:
3.The Definition and Scope of Smart Grids
AMI
Energy Storage
Dispatch center Electrical Vehicle
Renewable GenerationEMSAMI: Advanced Metering Infrastructure
EMS: Energy Management SystemT&DAS: Transmission and Distribution Automation System
Transmission Distribution CustomersGeneration and Dispatch
T&DAS
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經濟部能源局Bureau of EnergyII. Survey of Smart Grids in Regions
China announced the 12nd 5-year plan, and invested $250 billion (USD) in 7 areas (include generation, transmission, substation, distribution, dispatch, customer, and communication) for a strong and smart power grid.
20/20/20: CO2 reduction by 20% by 2020 compared with that of 1990.
(AMI/AMR & EV)
Smart Community alliance had made up by governor and manufacture, to demonstration the smart grid in Yokohama, Toyota, Kyoto, and Kitakyushu City.
There are three phases to 5 implementation areas from power grid to service, that integrates in Jeju city for smart grids Test-bed.
Reliability enhancement by information network and technology, shortened outage duration time. That is supported by DOE from 2007EISA.
Smart Grids in Chinese Taipei?
European Union, EU
China
Japan
Korea
USA
Chinese Taipei
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經濟部能源局Bureau of EnergyIII. Smart Grids in Chinese Taipei
1. Vision:
The vision of Smart Grids of Chinese Taipei is to establish a high quality,
high efficient and environmental friendly smart grid to get forward with
the realization of the low carbon and sustainable society.
EV
AMI (National AMI Deployment Plan)
EMSRenewable Energy
Energy Storage SystemsT&DAS
Renewable Energy: Onshore/Offshore Wind Farms/Solar Power/Energy Storage Systems
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經濟部能源局Bureau of Energy
2. Objectives:
(1)Ensure Reliable Power Supply:– The SAIDI (system average interruption duration index) should be
maintained on the top five of the word in 2030. (2030:15.5min./year)
– The transmission line upgrade to reduce the power transmission loss from 4.8% to 4.4%.
(2) Encourage Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction:– To adopt the renewable power generation to share the demand covered by
the traditional thermal power plant. It is estimated that the emission reduction is close to 100 million ton./year in 2030.
(3) Enhance the penetration rate of green energy:– Improve the renewable power interconnection ability to 30% in 2030.
(4) Develop Low-carbon Industry:– The smart grid infrastructure should drive the development of industry.
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經濟部能源局Bureau of Energy
Smart Generation & Dispatch Smart Transmission
Smart Users Smart Distribution
Smart Grid Industry
Environment
•R. & D.
•Standard•Regulation/Policy
3. Implementations
The main objective is to balance the electric power supply and demand by smarter technologies.
The main objective is to balance the electric power supply and demand by smarter technologies.
To enhance penetration rate of renewable energy and traditional power plan efficiency/reliability.
To improve the efficiency and the safety of power transmission.
AMI and service To improve the efficiency and the safety of distribution network.
the key equipment and service for smart grid industry
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經濟部能源局Bureau of Energy
The investment is estimated more than USD$ 4 billion in six implement areas, 68% will be in AMI deployment
The rest 32% includes Smart Distribution (7%), Smart Transmission (8%), Smart Generation & Dispatch (5%), and industry and environment for 12%.
Smart Customer68.5%
Smart Distribution7.0%
Smart Transmission7.6%
Smart Generation & Dispatch5.3%
Environment5.9%
Smart Grid Industry5.6%
IV. Investment and Expected outcomes
1. Investment
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經濟部能源局Bureau of Energy
PhaseObjectives
Currently2011
Phase I2012-2015
Phase II2016-2020
Phase III2021-2030
Ensured Reliable Power Supply
SAIDI(min/
customer . year)
21 17.5 16 15.5
Reduced transmission
loss (%)4.74 4.64 4.54 4.42
DAS 70% 80% 88% 100%AMI (meters) HV 1,200 HV 23,000 LV 6 million LV 12 million
Energy Conservation and Emission-Reduction
Emission-Reduction
(million To ton./year)
- 11.78 35.99 114.71
2. Expected effects The expectations of smart grid in Chinese Taipei could be summarized as following:
AMI: Advanced Metering InfrastructureDAS: Distribution Automation SystemHV: high voltage customerLV: low voltage customer
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經濟部能源局Bureau of Energy
Diesel Generators
There are technologies discussed in the master plan of smart grid, and they require detailed action plans and technology verification.
Peng-Hu Island is proposed as the test bed of Smart Grids technologies.
Solar power (PV)(2MW)
Small scale wind farm(220kW)
Large scale wind farm(96MW)
Solar thermal
3. Peng-Hu Test bed (draft):
Electrical Vehicle (include electrical motorcycle,
electrical vehicle, and charging spots)
EMS/DSMCustomer side service and action
Smart Substation2 Substation in Peng-Hu
AMIstartup 500 Meters/ total user 30,000.
Wind Gen.
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經濟部能源局Bureau of Energy
Phase
Objectives
VisionTo establish a high quality, high efficiency and environmental
friendly smart grid to get forward the realization of the low carbon society and sustainable development.
Ensure Reliable Power Supply, Encourage Encourage Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction, Enhance the penetration
rate of green energy, and Develop Low-carbon Industry.
Smart Generation &
Dispatch
Smart Generation &
Dispatch
Smart Transmission
Smart Transmission
Smart Distribution
Smart Distribution Smart UsersSmart Users
Phase I Technology Test
(2011~2015)
Phase III Technologies Extend app.
(2021~2030)
Phase IITechnologies I. & P.
(2016~2020)
Industry of Smart GridIndustry of Smart Grid
Environmental Construction of Smart GridEnvironmental Construction of Smart Grid
Siximplementation
areas
V. Summary
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經濟部能源局Bureau of Energy
The expectations to the master plan of smart grid are not only to
upgrade existing power grids, but also the supplementary schemes
including regulations and policies.
The following work is such as:
The 6 implementation areas need further action plans to support.
A supra-ministerial mechanism is required to coordinate the
resources and manage the progress of different departments.
A rolling review mechanism needs to be established, to make sure
the objectives of each phase are suitable.
Thank you for your attentions!!
Shiang-Shong Chen, Ph.D.Email: [email protected]: [email protected]: +886-3-5915051FAX: +886-3-5820050
Shiang-Shong Chen, Ph.D.Email: [email protected]: [email protected]: +886-3-5915051FAX: +886-3-5820050