1 just the basics an overview of the national capital region transportation planning board (tpb) and...
TRANSCRIPT
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Just the Basics
An Overview of the National Capital Region
Transportation Planning Board (TPB) and its Citizens Advisory Committee
(CAC)
March 10, 2005
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Federally Mandated Role: As the Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO) for the Washington region, the TPB is responsible for coordinating planning and funding for the region’s transportation system.
Members: TPB members include representatives of local governments; state transportation agencies; state and District of Columbia legislatures; and WMATA.
Relationship with COG: The TPB is staffed by the Department of Transportation Planning at COG. As a body, the TPB is independent from the board of the Council of Governments.
What is the Transportation Planning Board?
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TPB Planning Area
Approximately 3,000 square miles
Includes 4.5 million people and 2.8 million jobs
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The TPB’s Mission and Purpose
“The TPB shall be responsible for the development of policies of regional significance ... for the effective implementation of [the sections] of the United States Code concerning a metropolitan transportation planning process”
Bylaws of the National Capital Region Transportation Planning Board
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Key Roles of the TPB
1. Federally required planning process
2. Forum for regional coordination
3. Technical resources for decision-making
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Federally Required Planning Process
The CLRP – Financially Constrained Long-Range Transportation Plan
- Comprehensively updated every three years- Horizon must be at least 25 years
The TIP – Transportation Improvement Program—
- Must be updated every two years- Always a six-year program
Key Documents
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Federally Required Planning Process
The TPB Process: A Condition for Federal Funding
All regionally significant transportation projects must be included in the CLRP and the TIP in order to receive federal funding.
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Federally Required Planning Process
Federal law requires the CLRP and TIP to be tested for:
Financial constraint — The CLRP &
TIP may only include projects that can be
“reasonably anticipated” to be funded.
Emissions impacts — The CLRP & TIP must meet the limits established in the region’s air quality improvement plan. This is called a “conformity finding.”
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Federally Required Planning Process
Federal law also requires a “proactive public involvement process”
Citizen’s Advisory Committee —
Promotes public involvement and provides
region-oriented, citizen advice
Access for All Advisory Committee — provides a forum for concerns of minority and low-income communities and persons with disabilities.
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A Dose of Reality Who develops projects? Project development typically
occurs at the state and local levels. The TPB usually does not select and fund projects.
Who controls the money? D.C., Maryland and Virginia each controls its own funding stream. Each has its own system for moving projects forward.
Influence of the TPB process is often indirect. Regional policies and federal transportation planning requirements exert an influence on the types of projects that are developed and submitted by the states and locals to the TPB.
Federally Required Planning Process
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Key Roles of the TPB
1. Federally required planning process
2. Forum for regional coordination
3. Technical resources for decision-making
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Forum for Regional Coordination
The TPB Vision — Approved in 1998
Lays out eight broad goals to
guide the region’s transportation
investments in the 21st century. Is the policy framework guiding
the work of the TPB and its members. Is not a plan with maps or lists of specific projects.
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Forum for Regional Coordination
“System in Crisis” (2000-01) campaign highlighted the funding shortfall identified during the 2000 CLRP update.
The 2003 CLRP analyzed the long-
term regional funding shortfall. “Time to Act” (2003-04) focused
on critical 6-year needs.
Shining a Spotlight on the Funding Shortfall
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Forum for Regional Coordination
Regional Activity Centers maps (2002)
Intended to be focal points for
development and nodes for
transportation linkages.
Improving Transportation/Land Use Coordination
What
if ... ?
Regional Mobility and Accessibility Study (ongoing) Looking at different hypothetical
scenarios for transportation and land use.
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Forum for Regional Coordination
• Regional Emergency Coordination Plan (RECP)
• Approved September 11, 2002,
• Includes a transportation component and an evacuation annex
• CapCom• New regional partnership to
improve transportation communications and coordination during incidents
Emergency Preparedness
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Forum for Regional Coordination
Management and OperationsCoordinating the use of technology to squeeze more efficiency out of existing infrastructure.
Such as: Emergency preparedness Coordinated response to incidents Seamless electronic payment
systems Better traveler information
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Forum for Regional Coordination
Commuter Connections – Provides services for commuters including carpooling, guaranteed ride home, and teleworking.
Promoting Transportation Alternatives
Bicycle/pedestrian programs – Raises awareness, shares information, coordinates regional programs.
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Key Roles of the TPB
1. Federally required planning process
2. Forum for regional coordination
3. Technical resources for decision-making
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Technical Resources for Decision-Making
Travel Monitoring
A variety of methods are used to measure system performance:
Household travel survey Aerial freeway surveyArterial surveyAirport passenger surveyTraffic occupancy counts Truck and other special surveysOther
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Technical Resources for Decision-Making
Two basic inputs: Land use — forecasts of future population, household and job growth.Transportation — Current transportation network, plus planned or potential changes.
Travel Forecasting
Computer programs—”models”—enable planners to forecast how travel behavior might change.
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What is the TPB’s Citizens Advisory Committee (CAC) ?
The CAC has a two-part mission under the TPB’s Public Involvement Process: • to promote public involvement in transportation
planning for the National Capital Region; and
• to provide independent, region-oriented citizen advice to the TPB on transportation plans, programs and issue in the Region, including responding to requests from the TPB for comments on specific issues or subject matter.
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CAC Membership
5 from DC
+ 5 from Maryland
+ 5 from Virginia
15 total members
2 elected by last year’s CAC
3 nominated by TPB officer from DC
2 elected by last year’s CAC
3 nominated by TPB officer from MD
2 elected by last year’s CAC
3 nominated by TPB officer from VA
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The CAC’s Schedule
Regular monthly meeting: Every month, Thursday evening, 6-8 pm six days before the TPB monthly meeting (usually, but always the 2nd Thursday of the month) . CAC discusses key TPB agenda items and other issues.
TPB meeting: 3rd Wednesday of the month, 12-2 pm. CAC chair presents a report.
Outreach meetings: As many as six per year. Dates, locations, topics to be determined by the CAC.
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For more information, contact the Department of Transportation
Planning at COG:
(202) 962-3200
www.mwcog.org/transportation
John Swanson: 202-962-3295
Wendy Klancher: 202-962-3321