1 el pretérito de los verbos 2 el pretérito: there are ____ past tenses in spanish. if the action...
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El Pretéritode los verbos
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El Pretérito:• There are ____ past tenses in
Spanish.• If the action occurred in
the______ and the speaker can tell precisely _____ the action occurred use the __________________.
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PRETERITE (pretérito)
PASTWHEN
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The _________________ (past) tense is like a SNAPSHOT of what happened in the past.
The _________________ (past) tense is like an ongoing film of what happened in the past.
is a past tense (“ -ed”) talks about what happened is a completed action
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Por ejemplo… I walked to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash.
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The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem.
Tomartom-Hablar habl-Comer com-
Beberbeb-Abrir abr-
Salir sal-
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Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are:
Miss Muff -é Sat on her-aste
Eating her curds and-
ó
Along came –amos
Accompanied by-asteis
So she was not-aron
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Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are:
Miss Muff-í
Sat on her -iste
Eating her curds and -ió
Along came –imos
Accompanied by- isteis
So she was not -ieron
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REMEMBER
• There are accents on the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.” form
•-ar / -ir “nosotros” form is the same in present and pretérito
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(-ar verbs)
tométomastetomó
tomamostomasteistomaron
Por ejemplo:
tomar
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(-ar verbs)
habléhablastehabló
hablamoshablasteishablaron
Por ejemplo:
hablar
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(-ar verbs)trabajétrabajastetrabajó
trabajamostrabajasteistrabajaron
Por ejemplo:
trabajar
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(-er / -ir verbs)
comícomistecomió
comimoscomisteiscomieron
Por ejemplo:
comer
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(-er / -ir verbs)
volvívolvistevolvió
volvimosvolvisteisvolvieron
Por ejemplo:
volver
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(-er / -ir verbs)
abríabristeabrió
abrimosabristeisabrieron
Por ejemplo:
abrir
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(-er / -ir verbs)
escribíescribisteescribió
escribimosescribisteisescribieron
Por ejemplo:
escribir
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Unos Irregulares
Ser, Ir, Dar, y Ver
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IRREGULAR VERBS IN THE PRETERITE
A. Just like the present tense there are IRREGULAR verbs in the preterite.
You must _______________ these verbs!
NO _______________ on irregular verbs in the preterit!
memorize
ACCENTS
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Ser-to be (was)
Fui Fuimos
Fuiste Fuisteis
Fue Fueron
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Ir- to go (went)
Fui Fuimos
Fuiste Fusteis
Fue Fueron
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Dar-to give (gave)
Di Dimos
Diste Disteis
Dio Dieron
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Ver-to see (saw)
Vi Vimos
Viste Visteis
Vio Vieron
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IRREGULAR VERBS IN THE PRETERITE
A. Just like the present tense there are IRREGULAR verbs in the preterite.
You must _______________ these verbs!
NO _______________ on irregular verbs in the preterit!
memorize
ACCENTS
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Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and-zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form of the pretérito.
buscar tocar practicarpagar jugar llegaralmorzar empezar comenzar
Unos Irregulares:
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The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive:
-car-gar-zar
“-qu锓-gu锓-cé”
“toc锓jug锓rezé”
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(-car verbs)
pesquépescastepescó
pescamospescasteispescaron
Por ejemplo:
pescar
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(-car verbs)
practiquépracticastepracticó
practicamospracticasteispracticaron
Por ejemplo:
practicar
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(-gar verbs)
paguépagastepagó
pagamospagasteispagaron
Por ejemplo:
pagar
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(-gar verbs)
juguéjugastejugó
jugamosjugasteisjugaron
Por ejemplo:
jugar
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(-zar verbs)
comencécomenzastecomenzó
comenzamoscomenzasteiscomenzaron
Por ejemplo:
comenzar
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(-zar verbs)
empecéempezasteempezó
empezamosempezasteisempezaron
Por ejemplo:
empezar
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Burrito VerbsOnly -______verbs change
in the & only in the 3rd person singular & plural. We call these __________verbs.
IR
BURRITO
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Servir- to serve (served)
Serví Servimos
Serviste Servisteis
Sirvió Sirvieron
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Pedir- to order/to request (ordered/requested)
Pedí Pedimos
Pediste Pedisteis
Pidió Pidieron
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Repetir- to repeat (repeated)
Repetí Repetimos
Repetiste Repetisteis
Repitió Repitieron
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Preferir- to prefer (preferred)
Preferí Pedimos
Preferiste Pedisteis
Prefirió Prefirieron
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Divertirse- to have fun (had fun)
Me divertí Nos divertimos
Te divertiste Os divertisteis
Se divirtió Se divirtieron
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Vestirse- to get dressed (got dressed)
Me vestí Nos vestimos
Te vestiste Os vestisteis
Se Vistió Se vistieron
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Sentirse- to feel (felt)
Me sentí Nos sentimos
Te sentiste Os sentisteis
Se sintió Se sintieron
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Dormir- to sleep (slept)
Dormí Dormimos
Dormiste Dormisteis
Durmió Durmieron
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Morir- to die (died)
Morí Morimos
Moriste Moristeis
Murió Murieron
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SUPER IGRIEGA “Y”To avoid 3 ________ in the same
syllable, change the _____ to Y of some - ____ - ____ verbs ONLY the third person singular and plural forms.
VOWELSI
ERIR
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Caer- to fall (fell)
Caí Caímos
Caíste Caísteis
Cayó Cayeron
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Creer- to believe (believed)
Creí Creímos
Creíste Creísteis
Creyó Creyeron
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Influir- to influence (influenced)
Influí Influimos
Influiste Influisteis
Influyó Influyeron
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Oir- to hear (heard)
Oí Oímos
Oíste Oísteis
Oyó Oyeron
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Leer- to read (read)
Leí Leímos
Leíste Leísteis
Leyó Leyeron
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“U”1. estar estuv- = was2. poder pud- = could3. andar anduv- = walked4. saber sup- = found out/knew5. tener tuv- = had6. poner pud- = placed/put
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“J”1. decir dij- = said/told2. traer traj = brought3. conducir conduj- = drove4. traducir traduj- =
translated5. producir produj- = produced
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“I”
1. querer quis- =wanted/loved
2. venir vin- = came3. hacer hic- = did/made
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Hacer-to do; to make (did, made)
Hice Hicimos
Hiciste Hicisteis
Hizo hicieron