1 antonio f. b. costa marcela a. g. machado são paulo state university production department brazil...

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1 Antonio F. B. Costa Marcela A. G. Machado São Paulo State University Production Department Brazil THE BRAZILIAN COUCIL FOR SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT A Side-Sensitive Synthetic Chart Combined with a VSS Mean Chart

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1

Antonio F. B. Costa

Marcela A. G. Machado

São Paulo State University

Production Department

Brazil

THE BRAZILIAN COUCIL FOR SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT

A Side-Sensitive Synthetic Chart Combined with a VSS Mean Chart

2

Sample number1 2 3 4 5

Chart The X

Central region

Action region

Action region

n/3 00

n/3 00

X

0

10

)(2

55432154321 XXXXXXXXXX

X

Walter Andrew Shewhart

3

Controling the Process

0Shift

)N(0,~e e,X 00

Shewhart model

X

f(X)

Time

3T

4T

1T X

X

X

2T

f(X)

f(X)

f(X)

0

4

5

6

7

8

9

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Sample number

UCL

LCL

UCL

L=5

LCL

CL

The synthetic X chart

Alarm

CRL L=5

CRL=3

10

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Sample number

UCL

LCL

UCL

L = 5

LCL

CL

CRL=3

Alarm

CRL L=5

The synthetic X chart

Alarm ?

11

Controling the Process

Walter Andrew Shewhart

0Shift

)N(0,~e e,X 00

Shewhart model

X

f(X)

Time

3T

4T

1T X

X

X

2T

f(X)

f(X)

f(X)

0

12

Controling the Process

0Shift

)N(0,~e e,X 00

Shewhart model

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

UCL

LCL

L = 5

LCL0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Sample number

UCL

LCL

UCL

L =5

LCL

X

f(X)

Time

3T

4T

1T X

X

X

2T

f(X)

f(X)

f(X)

0

13

Controling the Process

0Shift

)N(0,~e e,X 00

Shewhart model

X

f(X)

Time

3T

4T

1T

X

X

X 2T

f(X)

f(X)

f(X)

0

15 30 45 60 75 90 105 Time (min)

X

LCL

CL

UCL

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

UCL

LCL

L = 5

LCL

14

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

UCL

LCL

L = 5

LCLCRL=3

The Side Sensitive Synthetic Chart X

No alarm

CL

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

1 6 11 16L

SSARL

S ide s ens itive S ynthetic

Figure 4: SSARLs for the Side Sensitive and Synthetic charts (d=0.5)15

20

24

28

32

36

40

1 6 11 16L

SSARL

S ide s ens itive S ynthetic

Figure 5: SSARLs for the Side Sensitive and Synthetic charts ( d =1.0)

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8

9

10

11

12

13

1 3 5 7L

SSARL

S ide s ens itive S ynthetic

Figure 6: SSARLs for the Side Sensitive and Synthetic charts ( d =1.5)

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4

4,4

4,8

5,2

5,6

1 3 5 7

L

SSARL

S ide s ens itive S ynthetic

Figure 7: SSARLs for the Side Sensitive and Synthetic charts ( d =2.0)

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19

Sample number

iZ

1 2 3 4 5Small sample

Large sample

Size Sample Variable Chart with The X

w

k

-w

-kWarning region

Warning region

Central region

Action region

Action region

The k and w values depend on the desired rate of false alarms and the in-control average sample size.

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Zi

-k

k

wc

-w

w

1

Action region

0

0w

1

0c

Large Sample

Action region

Upper warning region-two

Lower warning region-two

Central region

Upper warning region-one

Lower warning region-one

Large Sample

SmallSample

Sample number

0w 

Figure 1: The SSVSS X chart

ConformingSample

Nonconforming Sample

Nonconforming Sample

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Table 1. The one-step transition between two states of transient matrix

State (i) pij State (j) pij State (i)

A- 00..00.00c A+ B- 00..00.00w B+

00..00..00c D- Signal D+ 00..00..00w

C- 00..00..01 C+ C- 00..00..01 C+ 00..00..01 C+ B+ 00..00..10w A+ 00..00..10c 00..00..01 C++D+ Signal C++D+ 00..00..01 00..00..10c B+ 00..00..10w A+ C+ 00..00..01 A- 00..10..00c A+ B- 00..10..00w B+

00..01..00c C-+D- Signal C++D+ 00..01..00w

C- 00..00..01 C+ A- 00..10.00c A+ B- 00..10.00w B+

00..01..00c C-+D- Signal C++D+ 00..01..00w

C- 00..00..01 C+

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n=2 n1=1 n2=3 n=4 n1=2 n2=6 SSARL SSARL X VSS SSVSS X VSS SSVSS

0.2 263 261 202 0.2 200 195 132 0.4 131 122 71.6 0.4 71.6 61.0 32.1 0.6 63.4 52.8 27.6 0.6 27.8 19.9 10.7 0.8 32.4 23.8 12.6 0.8 12.4 7.9 5.1 1 17.7 11.8 6.9 1 6.3 4.1 3.2

1.2 10.4 6.6 4.4 1.2 3.6 2.6 2.4 1.4 6.5 4.2 3.2 1.4 2.4 1.9 2.0 1.6 4.3 3.0 2.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.8 3.1 2.3 2.2 1.8 1.4 1.4 1.5 2 2.3 1.9 1.9 2 1.2 1.3 1.4

EQL 75.4 58.2 39.2 EQL 33.6 27.1 21.5

The SSARL values (L=3, k=3.5, ARL0=370.4)

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n=2 n1=1 n2=3 n=4 n1=2 n2=6 SSARL SSARL X VSS SSVSS X VSS SSVSS

0.2 479 474 367 0.2 356 346 233 0.4 225 208 120 0.4 118 98.4 49.6 0.6 104 84.3 41.8 0.6 42.8 29.2 14.3 0.8 50.4 35.5 17.2 0.8 17.8 10.7 6.1 1 26.3 16.5 8.6 1 8.5 5.0 3.5

1.2 14.7 8.7 5.2 1.2 4.6 3.0 2.5 1.4 8.8 5.2 3.6 1.4 2.9 2.1 2.0 1.6 5.6 3.5 2.8 1.6 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.8 3.8 2.6 2.3 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.6 2 2.8 2.1 2.0 2 1.3 1.4 1.4

EQL 114 85.1 52.9 EQL 47.9 37.6 26.2

The SSARL values (L=3, k=3.5, ARL0=700.0)

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Thanks a lot for your attention.