03.12.2010 konstantin pozdniakov, inalco-llacan some traces of nc nominal classes in laal

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03.12.2010 Konstantin Pozdniakov, INALCO-LLACAN Some traces of NC nominal classes in LAAL

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03.12.2010 Konstantin Pozdniakov, INALCO-LLACAN Some traces of NC nominal classes in LAAL. sg. - ø / pl. - o insect (général) serpent scorpion Couteau « Women, fire and .... ». More than 30 pairings sg. – pl. « Pluriel en – ñ » pl. - a ñ pl. - ña. pl. - i œil, fruit, grain; - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: 03.12.2010 Konstantin Pozdniakov, INALCO-LLACAN Some traces of  NC nominal classes in LAAL

03.12.2010

Konstantin Pozdniakov,

INALCO-LLACAN

Some traces of NC nominal classes

in LAAL

Page 2: 03.12.2010 Konstantin Pozdniakov, INALCO-LLACAN Some traces of  NC nominal classes in LAAL

sg. -ø / pl. -o

insect (général)

serpent

scorpion

Couteau

«Women, fire and ....»

Page 3: 03.12.2010 Konstantin Pozdniakov, INALCO-LLACAN Some traces of  NC nominal classes in LAAL

More than 30 pairings sg. – pl.

Page 4: 03.12.2010 Konstantin Pozdniakov, INALCO-LLACAN Some traces of  NC nominal classes in LAAL

«Pluriel en – ñ»

pl. -añ

pl. -ña

Page 5: 03.12.2010 Konstantin Pozdniakov, INALCO-LLACAN Some traces of  NC nominal classes in LAAL

sg. = CVC pl. CVC-VC añ

bi:g bi:g-añ coquille

mur mur-añ sommeil

ɓɨl ɓɨl-añ trou

jiw jiw- añ poisson sp.

ɓiaag ɓiaag-añ chien

Page 6: 03.12.2010 Konstantin Pozdniakov, INALCO-LLACAN Some traces of  NC nominal classes in LAAL

sg. ≠ CVC pl. ña

ñe CV ñuaña maison

peele CVCV pelña lit

peeri CVCV piarña trou

wən CVN wanña pâte de céréale

mabug CVCVC mabugña crapaud

Page 7: 03.12.2010 Konstantin Pozdniakov, INALCO-LLACAN Some traces of  NC nominal classes in LAAL

pl. -i

œil, fruit, grain;

dent, sein, corne, muscle;

pied, main

Page 8: 03.12.2010 Konstantin Pozdniakov, INALCO-LLACAN Some traces of  NC nominal classes in LAAL

oeil, dent, sein, pierre, langue

5 ji/li a (ma) 6 (6N)

15 ku jambe, main, lune

Page 9: 03.12.2010 Konstantin Pozdniakov, INALCO-LLACAN Some traces of  NC nominal classes in LAAL

oeil, dent, sein,

a/aL -i

-ø jambe, main, langue

Page 10: 03.12.2010 Konstantin Pozdniakov, INALCO-LLACAN Some traces of  NC nominal classes in LAAL

pl. -i

sg. -a / pl. -i : œil, fruit, grain;sg. -aL / pl. -i : dent, sein, corne, muscle;

sg. -ø / pl. -i : pied, main, langue -ø ?mal / məli ‘langue’kur / kuri ‘pied’

Page 11: 03.12.2010 Konstantin Pozdniakov, INALCO-LLACAN Some traces of  NC nominal classes in LAAL

Laal: ‘langue’ mål / mÈlí

Déjà vu ???

Dans les langues MEL (definite forms):

‘langue’ *le-lem-əl (déf.) > lem-əl > le-mel‘pied’ *ku-kot-ok (déf.) > kot-ok > ko-tok

Page 12: 03.12.2010 Konstantin Pozdniakov, INALCO-LLACAN Some traces of  NC nominal classes in LAAL

kur / kuri ‘pied’

Page 13: 03.12.2010 Konstantin Pozdniakov, INALCO-LLACAN Some traces of  NC nominal classes in LAAL

LAAL kur / kuri ‘pied’

Déjà vu ???

\

Formes atlantiques viennent de

*kot

jaad koore

diola bayot koro

diola erame koro

Page 14: 03.12.2010 Konstantin Pozdniakov, INALCO-LLACAN Some traces of  NC nominal classes in LAAL

pied, jambe

+ classe 15 ku

*atlantic *kot

*bantu *godo

Page 15: 03.12.2010 Konstantin Pozdniakov, INALCO-LLACAN Some traces of  NC nominal classes in LAAL

pied, jambe

*atlantic *ku-kot-ok

*mel; limba ; nalu;

nyun-buy-wolof;

*Ø-ko-tok

temne (mel) ká-tèk / pl. tá-tèk

landuma (mel) ké-tseg, pl. tsé-tseg

limba kú-taak, pl. ná-taak

nalu n-tɛŋk

nyun si-dih

buy be-lik / ga-lik

wolof tank

Page 16: 03.12.2010 Konstantin Pozdniakov, INALCO-LLACAN Some traces of  NC nominal classes in LAAL

sg. -o / pl. -a - ethnonymes

ɓo:lo / bua:la

go:ro / gua:ra

ndo:mo / nda:ma

Page 17: 03.12.2010 Konstantin Pozdniakov, INALCO-LLACAN Some traces of  NC nominal classes in LAAL

Any class for humans ???

What about

«doubles racines» ?

Page 18: 03.12.2010 Konstantin Pozdniakov, INALCO-LLACAN Some traces of  NC nominal classes in LAAL

sg pl

nam / nɨm wum frère / soeur

namy-/nɨmy wumañ oncle maternel, neveu / nièce

nar / nɨr yɨgər fils / fille

na:ra wura homme (vir)

niini yinan femme, épouse

no muaŋ personne, gens

nuruŋ mari jeune fille

Page 19: 03.12.2010 Konstantin Pozdniakov, INALCO-LLACAN Some traces of  NC nominal classes in LAAL

sg pl

n-a/ɨ-m wu-m frère / soeur

n-a/ɨ-my- *wu-my-añ oncle maternel, neveu / nièce

n-a/ɨ-r yɨ-gə-r fils / fille

no mu-aŋ personne, gens

n-u-ruŋ mari jeune fille

Page 20: 03.12.2010 Konstantin Pozdniakov, INALCO-LLACAN Some traces of  NC nominal classes in LAAL

Prefixes ???

Page 21: 03.12.2010 Konstantin Pozdniakov, INALCO-LLACAN Some traces of  NC nominal classes in LAAL

sg pl

laal mo:-gadii-gi muri hippopotame

bedik ge-ngeDe Be-…

bijogo ku-gi-mor

Page 22: 03.12.2010 Konstantin Pozdniakov, INALCO-LLACAN Some traces of  NC nominal classes in LAAL

Prefixes for humans ???

Page 23: 03.12.2010 Konstantin Pozdniakov, INALCO-LLACAN Some traces of  NC nominal classes in LAAL

Homme?Femme?

Page 24: 03.12.2010 Konstantin Pozdniakov, INALCO-LLACAN Some traces of  NC nominal classes in LAAL

sg pl

n-a:-ra wu-ra homme (vir)

n-i:-ni yi-n-an femme, épouse

Page 25: 03.12.2010 Konstantin Pozdniakov, INALCO-LLACAN Some traces of  NC nominal classes in LAAL

sg pl

n-a/ɨ-m wu-m frère / soeur

n-a/ɨ-my- *wu-my-añ oncle maternel, neveu / nièce

n-a/ɨ-r yɨ-gə-r fils / fille

n-a:-ra wu-ra homme (vir)

n-i:-ni yi-n-an femme, épouse

no mu-aŋ personne, gens

n-u-ruŋ mari jeune fille

Page 26: 03.12.2010 Konstantin Pozdniakov, INALCO-LLACAN Some traces of  NC nominal classes in LAAL

sg. : person + gender marker + rootpl. : class + root

Page 27: 03.12.2010 Konstantin Pozdniakov, INALCO-LLACAN Some traces of  NC nominal classes in LAAL

Conclusion:

LAAL –a NC language

Page 28: 03.12.2010 Konstantin Pozdniakov, INALCO-LLACAN Some traces of  NC nominal classes in LAAL

Conclusion ???

LAAL ???a ???

NC ???language ???