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Travel Broadens the Mind

Its hot in here, Ill open a window.

-> for decisions made at the moment of speaking.

He will probably call you later.

I dont think shell accept his proposal.

Im afraid I wont be able to come tomorrow.

-> for predictions about the future, based on what we think, believe or imagine. Using the verbs: think, believe, expect; the expressions: be sure, be afraid; and the adverbs: probably, certainly, perhaps, etc.

Will you help me clean up this mess?

-> for promises, threats, warnings, requests, hopes, and offers.

Sue will be three years old in June.

-> for actions or situations which will definitely happen in the future and which we cant control.

Im going to be a doctor when I finish university.

-> for plans, intentions or ambitions for the future.

Steve is going to work with his dad during the summer holidays.

-> for actions we have already decided to do in the near future.

The sky is very clear, its going to be cold tonight.

-> for predictions based on what we can see or what we know, especially when there is evidence that something will happen. Time expressions with be going totomorrowthe day after tomorrowtonightsoonnext week/month/year/summerin a week/month, etc.Ive got a new job, this time next month Ill be working in the bank.

-> for actions which will be in progress at a stated future time.

I will be visiting my grandparents at the weekend.

-> for actions which will definitely happen in the future as the result of a routine or arrangement.

Will you be finishing with that book soon?

-> when we ask politely about someones plans for the near future. Zero ConditionalUse: to express a general truth or a scientific fact.

If/When you mix red and yellow paint, you get orange. If/When you fly with a budget airline, you have to pay for your drinks and snacks. If-clauseMain ClauseIf/when + present simpleI, you, etc. + present simpleFirst ConditionalUse: to express a real or very probable situation in the present or future.

If I finish this essay tonight, I will/might go to the cinema with Julie.If I dont see him this afternoon, I will phone him in the evening.If-clauseMain ClauseIf + present simpleI, you, etc + will/can/must/may (not) + inf.Type 1 ConditionalsIf I find her address, I will send her an invitation.

I will send her an invitation if I find her address. The Definite ArticleWe use the with:Nouns when talking about something specific Maria owns a house. The house is very prettyNouns that are unique the Earth, the sun Names of newspapers the Times, cinemas the Odeon, theatres the Empire, museums/art galleries the Louvre, ships the Titanic, rivers the Thames, groups of islands the Sheychelles, oceans the Pacific, mountain ranges the Pyrenees

We use the with:Countries that include words such as States, Kingdom, Republic the USA, the UKGeographical terms the Antartic, the North/East/South/WestNames of families the Smiths and nationalities ending in sh, -ch, or ese the ChineseAdjectives/adverbs in the superlative form the best book Ive readThe words day, morning, afternoon and evening in the afternoonHistorical periods/events the last Ice Age, the Vietnam War

We dont use the with: Uncountable and plural nouns when talking about something in general Coffee is a very popular drink.Names of sports, games, activities, days, months, celebrations, colours, drinks and meals We are having dinner on Monday.Names of streets Oxford street, squares Trafalgar Square, bridges London Bridge, parks Central Park, railway stations Kings Cross, mountains Mount Everest, individual islands Sardinia, lakes Lake Ness and continents AfricaNames of restaurants, shops, banks, hotels, etc. which are named after the people who started them Harrods, Luigis Restaurant