01.menh de quan he tlbg

8/13/2019 01.Menh de Quan He TLBG

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Kha hcLTH mn Ting Anh Gio vin: V Th Mai Phng Mnh quan h v cch kt hp cu c cng ch ng

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 1 -

A. VAI TR CA I T QUAN H

Ex: a. The man/whois standing at the door/ is my teacher.b. My son is the boy/ whom you see at the desk.

+ Cu (a) c hai mnh :- The man is my teacher.- who is standing at the door.Theo nguyn tc chung, mi t trong cu ch c th gi mt chc nng. The man lm ch ng chong t is mnh chnh th khng th lm ch ng cho ng t is mnh chnh th khng thlm ch ng cho ng t is standing mnh ph na.Phi dng i t quan h who thay th

cho the man lm ch ng cho is standing.

B. MNH TNH NG (ADJECTIVE CLAUSE)

Xt t hai th d trn, ta thy nhng mnh ph bt u bng i t quan h c tnh cht nh nhng tnhng b ngha (xc nh, lm r) cho danh t (hoc i t) ng trc n. l loi mnh tnh ng.

1. I T QUAN H XC NH (Defining Relative Pronouns)

Ch ng(subject) Tn ng(Object) S hu(possessive)

Thay cho ngiWhoThat

WhomThat

Whose

Thay cho vy Which Whichof which,

whose

a. Thay cho ngi+ Lm ch ng : (who, that)

Ex: That boy whosits next to me isvery clever.

(that)I dont like the men who dont speak the truth.

(that)Ch :Ngi ta thng dng who hn that (xem thm di, mc 3 trong nhng trng hp dngthat)

+ Lm tn ng: (whom, that)Ex: The doctor whomshe visited is my brother.

(that)

MNH QUAN H V CCH KT HP

CU C CNG CH NG(TI LIU BI GING)

Gio vin: V TH MAI PHNG


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The man whomyou are speaking to is my teacher.(that)

Ch : Ngi ta c th dng Whomhay that. Nhng trong vn ni, ngi ta cng dng Who.Ex:The man who you are speaking tois my teacher.

Ngi ta cng c th n i t quan h.Ex:The doctor shevisitedis my brother.The manyou are speaking tois my teacher.(xem mc Khi no c th n c i t quan h xc nh)

+ Ch s hu:(whose)Ex:Mr. X is the barber whose shopis opposite my house.

b. Thay cho vt:+ Lm ch ng(which, that)

Ex:The pencil which is lyingon the desk is mine(that)

You can see the plane which is flyingover our head.(that)

Ch :Ngi ta thng dng which hn that. (xem thm mc Nhng trng hp ch dng that)

+ Lm tn ng(which, that)The flowers which I cut this morningare still fresh.

(that)The picture which you are talking aboutis very beautiful.

(that)

Ch :Ngi ta thng dng whichhn that. (xem thm mc Nhng trng hp ch dng that)hocngi ta c th n c:Ex:The flowersI cut this morningare still fresh.The pictureyou are talking aboutis very beautiful.

i t quan h xc nh ch ng khng th n c. Ch c th n trng hp n lm tn ng.Trng hp tn ng trc tip (direct object)

Ex:The man (whom) you see at the door is my friend.(that)

The flowers (which) I cut this morning are still fresh.(that)

2. NHNG TRNG HP THNG CH DNG THAT

Nh trn ch thch ngi ta thng dng who, whom, whichhn that, tuy nhin trong mt s trnghp ngi ta thng dng thatnhiu hn nh:- Sau mt tnh t dng so snh tuyt i (superlative).- Sau all, any, only, it is- Khi t ng trc bao gm c ngi ln vt.


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Ex:He is the most courageous man that ever lived.All the people (that) I have met disliked him.Any paper (that) you read will give you the same story.It is the teacher that decides what you read.He is the only boy that can answer all the questions in the test.

in vo ch trng bng i t quan h xc nh thch hp.1. A child lives at school is a boarder.2. The magazine you lent me yesterday is very interesting.3. The letter I received yesterday had no stamp on it.4. Whats the name of the boy came here yesterday?5. The butcher shop is opposite my house always sells good meat.6. Do you know the man lives opposite my house?7. I gave him all the stamps I had.8. Show me the picture of you are talking about.9. Is the street leads to your school very wide?10. The boy is sitting next to me is not very clever.11. Any man listens to you is a fool.12. He is the most intelligent boy I have ever met.13. He is a man word you can rely on.14. He is the boy father came to see you yesterday.

n i t quan h xc nh trong trng hp c th c (nu cn c th chuyn v tr ca gii t)1. The concert to which we listened came from England.2. The old man who lives next door is a famous doctor.3. He is the only man that can solve this problem.

4. The people whom you lived with in Hai Phong are coming to see you.5. I know the boy whom you are talking about.6. The pen which I lost was a good one.7. The boy who threw that stone will be punished.8. Where is the shop which sells picture-postcards?9. Did you give him all the books that you had?10. The knife which we use to cut the bread is very sharp.11. The glass out of which you are drinking hasnt been washed.

3. I T QUAN H KHNG XC NH (Non-defining Relative Pronouns)

i t quan h khng xc nh gii thiu mt mnh tnh ng khng c nhim v xc nh r danh t(hoc i t) m n hp vi. Danh t t n xc nh ri. Mnh tnh ng ny ch c gi tr thm ,v c gi l mnh tnh ng khng xc nh. Nhng i t quan h khng xc nh l:

Ch ng Tn ng S hu

Thay chongi

Who Whom Whose

Thay cho vt Which Which of which, whose


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Ghi nh:1. Khngdng that.2. Trong bt c trng hp no cng khng nc.3. Mnh tnh ng khng xc nh bao gi cng t gia hai du phy(,)

Ex:

a) Thay cho ngi.+ Lm ch ng:WhoMarie Curie,who discovered radium, is one of the greatest women of our age.

+ Lm tn ng: WhomMy brother Nam, whom you saw yesterday, wants to speak to you.Beethoven, whom you are speaking about, was one of the worlds finest composers.(or: Beethoven, about whom you are speaking, was one of the worlds finest composer).Ch :V tr ca gii t about cu th d th 2.

+ Ch s hu:WhoseChopin, whose works are world-famous, was born in Poland.

b. Thay cho vt:+ Lm ch ng:Which

Budapest, which is on the Danube, is a beautiful city.Swimming, which is a good sport, make us strong.

+ Lm tn ng:WhichAir, which we breathe, is made up of many gases.

Geometry, which he knows nothing about, seems a very dull subject for him.or: Geometry, about which he knows nothing, seems a very dull subject for him.

in i t quan h vo cc cu sau:1. Oxford University is one of the oldest in the world has many different colleges.2. Smoking is a bad habit is nevertheless popular.3. Hamlet you are going to see tomorrow was written by Shakespeare.4. The man you spoke to in the street is my eldest brother.5. His book is the best has ever been written on that subject.6. He is one of the men I feel I can trust.

7. Can you remember the man you took it from?8. The knife we use to cut the pencil is very dull.9. Fear is an evil may lead to sin.10. The science of medicine inprogress has been very rapid lately is perhaps the most important of allscience.11. Mozart music you have just been listening to was one of the worlds finest composers.12. My uncle Nam in I have great confidence says I will pass my examination if I work hard.13. What is the name of the girl came here last night?14. His stepmother he is living with is not very kind to him.


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4. MT S IM CN LU

a. Mnh tnh ng c th bt u bng: Where, when, why(gi l ph t quan h)

+ When: in/on which.Dng thay cho danh t ch thi gian.

Ex: I remember the day when we first met (mnh xc nh).We will put off the picnic until the next week, when the weather may be better (mnh khng xc nh).

+ Where: in/at which.Dng thay cho danh t ch ni chn.

Ex: This is the house where he lived with his parents in his childhood (mnh xc nh).They went to Ba Dinh square, where they would attend a big meeting(mnh khng xc nh).

+ Why: for which.Dng thay cho dnh t ch nguyn nhn, l do.

Ex: I know the reason why he was so angry.The reason why he came is not very convincing.

b.What cng c trng hp dng lm i t quan h.N c c im l khng thay cho mt danh t hay i t no ng trc n, v do tng ng vi:- the thing that(ci m iu m)- the things that(nhng ci m nhng iu m)

Ex: Tell me what you want to know.When she sees what you have done, she will be furious

Gio vin: V Th Mai PhngNgun : Hocmai.vn

01.menh de quan he tlbg

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