01 lily rustandy-perkembangan teknologi penyiaran digital 24-05-2012
TRANSCRIPT
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MCIT Ministry of Communication and
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PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI PENYIARAN TV DIGITAL
Lily Rustandi Tenaga Ahli Teknik Penyiaran Kementeri Komunikasi dan Informatika RI Manado, 24 Mei 2012
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MCIT Ministry of Communication and
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MCIT Ministry of Communication and
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MCIT Ministry of Communication and
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MCIT Ministry of Communication and
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• DVB-T/MPEG2 • DVB-T/MPEG4 • DVB-T2/MPEG4 • IPTV • Hybrid TV • Video Compression HEVC
Teknologi Penyiaran TV
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Format Siaran
• Pada lebar pita 8 Mhz dengan 50 MB/s data stream maka akan didapat : a. 12 Channel SDTV dengan data stream 4mb/s SDTV 4 MB/s
SDTV 4 MB/s
SDTV 4 MB/s
SDTV 4 MB/s
SDTV 4 MB/s
SDTV 4 MB/s
SDTV 4 MB/s
SDTV 4 MB/s
SDTV 4 MB/s
SDTV 4 MB/s
SDTV 4 MB/s
SDTV 4 MB/s
atau b. 8 HDTV masing2 dengan data stream 6 Mb/s
HDTV 6 MB/s
HDTV 6 MB/s
HDTV 6 MB/s
HDTV 6 MB/s
HDTV 6 MB/s
HDTV 6 MB/s
HDTV 6 MB/s
HDTV 6 MB/s
atau c. 3 HDTV masing2 dengan data stream 8 Mb/s dan 4 HDTV masing2 dengan data stream 6
Mb/s HDTV 8 MB/s
HDTV 8 MB/s
HDTV 8 MB/s
HDTV 6 MB/s
HDTV 6 MB/s
HDTV 6 MB/s
HDTV 6 MB/s
atau d. 3 HDTV masing2 dengan data stream 8 Mb/s dan 6 SDTV masing2 dengan data stream 4
Mb/s HDTV 8 MB/s
HDTV 8 MB/s
SDTV 4 MB/s
SDTV 4 MB/s
HDTV 8 MB/s
SDTV 4 MB/s
SDTV 4 MB/s
SDTV 4 MB/s
SDTV 4 MB/s
e. 2 HDTV masing2 dengan data stream 8 Mb/s dan 2 SDTV masing2 dengan data stream 4
Mb/s dan 15 DAB dan 8 DVB-HH
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DVB-T2 Technologies
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MCIT Ministry of Communication and
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DVB-T2 (8 MHz)
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Mobile
Online TV
Analog Domain
Digital Domain CONVERGENCE
HARDWARE-CONTENT DOMAIN HARDWARE-CONTENT-APPLICATION-SERVICES
DOMAIN
TV on desktop device
TV on Notebook device
TV on tablet device
Smart TV
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MCIT Ministry of Communication and
Information Technology Interactivity Business
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MCIT Ministry of Communication and
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PC Broadband
New Digital TV Business
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The Connected Car Concept – 4G mobile IPTV in the car
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• Implementasi melanjutkan Trial yg sdh berjalan tanpa perubahan peralatan transmisi
• Harga STB Rp. 200 – 350 rb, di LN $15-18. • STB yg dibagikan selama Trial kira2 3500 set • STB yg dibeli masyarakat 10000 set(?) • Eropa, Vietnam, Taiwan,India masih
menggunakan s/d 2015
DVB-T/MPEG2
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• Satu Channel digunakan max 6 program SDTV • Eropa Timur (Hongaria,Rumania,Krosia dll)
DVB-T/MPEG4 • Teknologi telah berkembang ke DVB-T/MPEG4
dan DVB-T2/MPEG4
DVB-T/MPEG2
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• Satu Channel dapat diisi dengan 10 program SDTV atau 1 HDTV + 5 SDTV atau 2 HDTV
• Digunakan oleh Negara Eropa Timur • Pemancar existing Trial DVB-T masih dapat
digunakan, namun Headend , Encoder perlu diganti
• STB-T/MPEG2 yg telah beredar tidak dapat digunakan lagi
• Harga STB/MPEG4 di Eropa kira2 $ 40
DVB-T/MPEG4
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• Satu Channel dapat digunakan 16 program SDTV atau 4 HDTV atau 2 3DTV,atau campuran dari ketiganya dgn modulasi yg tidak harus sama,ataupun Mobile TV
• Telah dioperasikan oleh UK,Finland,Sweden, Italy(?) bersama dgn DVB-T
• STB yg beredar di UK, dual standard DVB-T/MPEG2 dan DVB-T2/MPEG4 dgn harga $110 keatas
DVB-T2/MPEG4
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• Malaysia,Singapore,Thailand sdh melaksanakan TRIAL th 2011, rencana akan komersial 2-3 th mendatang
• Pemancar TV existing harus di tambah dgn converter ke DVB-T2, Headend harus diganti
• STB /MPEG2 yg beredar harus diganti
DVB-T2/MPEG4
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MCIT Ministry of Communication and
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• Sosial Cost yg terjangkau • Cost yg ditanggung Broadcasters reasonable • Seamless Transition • Penggunaan alokasi Freq secara effisien • Killer Application(Content) yg menarik publik
utk migrasi ke TV Digital. • Masa Simulcast yg “Tepat”
Proses Migrasi
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MCIT Ministry of Communication and
Information Technology
• Insentive utk Broadcasters : BHP,Moratorium New Entrant utk masa tertentu.
• Subsidi STB, Cuma2, Cicilan dll. • Sosialisasi secara intensip ke Publik
dilaksanakan bersama, Regulator,Broadcasters,Retailers, dll.
• Call Center utk menampung pertanyaan dan keluhan publik .
• Killer Content.
Percepatan Proses Migrasi
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MCIT Ministry of Communication and
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MASYARAKAT • Penduduk Indonesia misal 250 juta di 2015 • Dibagi 5 = 50 Juta Household • Set Top Box Mpeg 2 = US$ 20 • Set Top Box Mpeg 4 (DVB-T2/ HD) = US$ 25 • Total Mpeg 2 = Rp. 9 T kurs Rp. 9000/1US$ • Total Mpeg 4 (DVB-T2/ HD) = Rp. 14 T (kurs Rp.
9000/1US$) • Jika diambil SES D&E sekitar 30% dari total populasi atau
budget final diperkirakan Rp. 2,7 T untuk Mpeg 2 dan Rp. 5,2 T untuk Mpeg 4 (DVB-T2/ HD)
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MCIT Ministry of Communication and
Information Technology Biaya-Biaya
STASIUN TV • Simulcasting (tidak termasuk tower, tanah, gedung pemancar, tanah)
– Jakarta (zona , Surabaya US$ 8 juta – Gap Filler Jakarta Surabaya US$ 5 juta – Semarang, Jogja, Bandung US$ 7 juta
• Belum termasuk kota2 lain dalam ZONA • Belum termasuk biaya2 karena idle slot di kota2 kecil
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Biaya Biaya
• Pemerintah – Biaya Promosi – sosialisasi – Biaya Uji Coba – Biaya ASO – Biaya Tax holiday
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Zona Digital
• Regional 1 : Sumatera Bagian Utara (DI Aceh, Sumut) • Regional 2 : Sumatera Bagian Tengah (Riau, Jambi, Sumbar) • Regional 3 : Sumatera Bagian Selatan (Bengkulu, Sumsel, Bangka Belitung,
Lampung) • Regional 4 : Banten dan Jabodetabek • Regional 5 : Jawa Bagian Barat (Jawa Barat kecuali Bogor, Depok, Bekasi) • Regional 6 : Jawa Bagian Tengah (Jawa Tengah, DI Yogyakarta) • Regional 7 : Jawa Bagian Timur (Jawa Timur) • Regional 8 : Bali dan Nusa Tenggara (Bali, NTB dan NTT) • Regional 9 : Papua • Regional 10 : Maluku dan Maluku Utara • Regional 11 : Sulawesi Bagian Selatan (Sulsel, Sulbar, Sultra) • Regional 12 : Sulawesi Bagian Utara (Sulut, Gorontalo, Sulteng) • Regional 13 : Kalimantan Bagian Barat (Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Tengah) • Regional 14 : Kalimantan Bagian Timur (Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan
Timur) • Regional 15 : Kepulauan Riau
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HYBRID TV
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Internet Protocol Television (IPTV)
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}Catch-up TV services such as BBC iPlayer }On-demand video – pay / subscription if
required }Transactions as part of interactive
applications including: ◦ Social networking ◦ Viewer interaction – voting, quizzes, etc ◦ Purchase transactions } Interactive advertising } “Better Television”
Hybrid TV / Connected TV What does it offer
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MCIT Ministry of Communication and
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}Hybrid or Connected TV is the delivery of content via both broadcast (DVB-x) and broadband (IP) }Uses both delivery technologies for maximum
benefit: ◦ Broadcast for live, high definition, first-run content ◦ Broadband for on-demand, lower resolution, catch-up or niche content
}Primary consumer take-up so far is in existing Free-to-Air markets viewing broadcast content
Hybrid TV
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MCIT Ministry of Communication and
Information Technology Hybrid TV Architecture MHEG & HbbTV
Existing S&T TSBroadcaster DSMCC Object Carousel (shared with other iTV applications)
Middleware
Receiver
Program Video & Audio (e.g. Video Server playout)
Application TV Display
VOD Catalogue
Mux TX VoD Catalogue DVB-SI including EIT P/F
Other apps
ASI or IP VOD Launch Application
‘Back Office’
Catalogue Transform
Web Server
Internet or IP network
Content Delivery Network
VOD Application
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• Perkembangan dari Video Compression MPEG4
• Saat ini study sedang di lakukan oleh Eropa dan Amerika
• Diharapkan prototype dapat dicoba dalam waktu 2-3 tahun mendatang
• Standard Yad DVB-T 2(X?)/HEVC ?????
HEVC(High Efficient Video Coding)
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HEVC (High Efficient Video Coding)
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HEVC(High Efficient Video Coding)
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Thank You