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FIGURES AND TABLES

FIGURE DESCRIPTION PAGE NO

Figure 1.1 Organization chart- Span Engineering (Pvt) ltd 2

Figure 1.2 Organization chart Site Management 3

Figure 1.3 Site Location 5

Figure 1.4 Plan View of the site 6

Figure 1.5 Safety Helmet 7

Figure 1.6 Safety Belt 7

Figure 1.7 Safety Goggles 8

Figure 1.8 Safety Boots 8

Figure 1.9 Safety Gloves 8

Figure 2.01 Types of Foundation 9

Figure 2.02 Foundation Reinforcement 10

Figure 2.03 Raft Slab after Concreting 10

Figure 2.04 Bar Bender 12

Figure 2.05 Bar Cutter 12

Figure 2.06 Cover Block 13

Figure 2.07 Cross Section of a Beam 13

Figure 2.08 Spacer Bars in Beam 13

Figure 2.09 Lap Length 14

Figure 2.10 Column Reinforcement 15

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Figure 2.11 Beam Reinforcement 15

Figure 2.12 Slab Reinforcement 16

Figure 2.13 U Jack 17

Figure 2.14 T Jack 17

Figure 2.15 Adjustable Jack 17

Figure 2.16 Thread Bar with Butterfly 17

Figure 2.17 Coupler 17

Figure 2.18 Kicker 18

Figure 2.19 Column Formwork 18

Figure 2.20 Vertical Alignment of Columns 19

Figure 2.21 Beam Bottom Levelling 20

Figure 2.22 Slab Formwork 21

Figure 2.23 Poker Vibrator 22

Figure 2.24 Method to Use Poker 23

Figure 2.25 Spreading of Polythene over Concrete 23

Figure 2.26 Column Curing 23

Figure 2.27 Thermal Cracks on Concrete 24

Figure 2.28 Slump Test 25

Figure 2.29 Cube Test Mould 25

Figure 2.30 Honey Combs 26

Figure 2.31 After Patching Honey Combs 26

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Figure 2.32 Marking Code (Ink Rite) 27

Figure 2.33 Setting Out Reference 1 27

Figure 2.34 Setting Out Reference 2 (Side View) 28

Figure 2.35 3 4 5 Rule 29

Figure 2.36 Automatic Dumpy Level 30

Figure 2.37 Staff 30

Figure 2.38 Level Line for Column Reference 1 31

Figure 2.39 Level Line for Column Reference 2 31

Figure 2.40 Slab Levelling 32

Figure 2.41 Types of Retaining Wall 33

Figure 2.42 Retaining Wall Before Concreting 33

Figure 2.43 Retaining Wall After Concreting 33

Figure 2.44 Problem1 With The Tool 34

Figure 2.45 Problem3 and R/F Details 34

TABLE DESCRIPTION PAGE NO

Table 2.1 Bar Schedule 12

Table 2.2 Lap Lengths for Given Members 14

Table 2.3 Removal of Formwork 21

Table 2.4 Slump Results 25