Station 1PART 1: Early earthThis or that!

1. First life on earth was: Aerobic eukaryote OR Anaerobic prokaryote2. Whose experiment simulated the conditions present on early earth? Miller & Urey

OR Pasteur3. What is the belief that life comes from life? Abiogenesis OR biogenesis4. Theory that explains the development of eukaryotes from prokaryotes is called:

biogenesis OR endosymbiont theory5. Gas that was absent in early earth’s atmosphere was: Carbon dioxide OR oxygen

Part 2: Evidence for Evolution: Structures: homologous, analogous, vestigialName that structure:

6. 7. 8. 9. Structures that have no

function in a modern species

10. Have the same function but not same structure

11. Have same structure but not same function

12. Evidence that they may have been a common ancestor

13. Evidence that they do not have common ancestor.

14. May give insight to something our ancestor used.

What type of evidence for evolution do these pictures show?15. 16. 17.

18. Use the table to the right to determine which two species are most closely related. Explain your answer.

19. When two organisms change in response to one another which occurs? (divergent evolution, convergent evolution, or coevolutuion)

Station 2: Evolution

Fill in the concept map below. Use the work bank to help you.

Station 3: Natural Selection

1. What is an adaptation2. What is an adaptation the above rabbit has?

3. What will the next generation of mice look like in the above photo?4. What color mouse in the above scenario will survive and reproduce, thus being

genetically best adapted to this environment?5. Which of the following are needed for natural selection to occur. Write yes or no.

a. Variationsb. Acquired characteristicsc. Favorable traits

d. Overproduction of offspringe. Competition

IMMUNITY6. What type of disease can be treated with antibiotics?

a. Influenza b. HIV c. Small Pox D. Streptococcus7. A disease causing organism is called a

a. Antibiotic b. pathogen c. allergen d. leukocyte8. Protein that is released by B cells in the body to help fight an infection

a. Antibodies b. bacteria c. antigen d. vaccine

Dichotomous Key9. What is a dichotomous key used for?

Use the dichotomous key to find the name of the following organisms.

Station 4: ClassificationTaxon Grizzly Bear Black Bear Panda BearKingdom Animalia Animalia AnimialiaPhylum Chordata Chordata ChordataClass Mammalia Mammalia MammaliaOrder Carnivora Carnivora CarnivoraFamily Ursidae Ursidae UrsidaeGenus Ursus Ursus AiluropodiaSpecies Ursus arctos Ursus americanus Ailuropoda melanoleuca

1. Using the above chart, to which taxa (plural) do all 3 bears belong to?2. Using the above chart, which 2 bears are more closely related?

The most broad taxonomic level is the ____10____ and the most specific level is the species. An organisms scientific name is written as the Genus species. The humans scientific name is ____11________ with Homo being the _____12_______ and sapiens is the _____13___________.

3. Which organism is the most distant relative of the Grizzly bear?4. What is the scientific name of the grizzly bear? Be sure to write it properly.5. What taxa do all of the organisms have in common?

6. Which taxon includes the most organisms, family or order? 7. Which taxon is the most specific?8. Which taxon (singular) is the most general?9. Name one piece of evidence scientists can use to determine evolutionary relationships.

Phylogenetic Tree- Use the tree below to answer the following questions:

14. If two organisms are close together this means they are more/less alike. 15. Which two organisms are more closely related: Squirrel monkey and Lemur or Loris and Cat?16. When animals are connected on a phylogenetic tree this proves OR disproves that they do not have a common ancestor.

Station 5

Taxonomy Using the diagram below, answer true or false to the following statements.

1. ______ Dogs belong to the order Felidae.2. ______ A fox belongs to the phylum Arthropoda.3. ______ Snakes belong to the phylum Reptilia.4. ______ Lions belong to the class mammalia5. ______ All arthropods belong to the Class Insecta6. ______ All rodents belong to the phylum chordata.7. ______ All amphibians belong to the class reptilia.8. _______ All primates are mammals.9. _______ The class mammalia includes dogs, cats and rats.10. ______ A lion belongs to the genus Felis.11. ______ All mammals are primates.12. ______ Insects and lobsters are arthropods

In each set, circle the pair that is most closely related.13. snakes & crocodiles | snakes & frogs 14. rats & cats | cats & dogs15. insects & lobsters | insects & birds16. lions & tigers | lions & cougars17. foxes & rats | foxes & dogs18. cats & dogs | cats & lions

19. List the scientific names of all the animals pictured that belong in the Felidae family.

20. List the scientific names of all the animals pictured that belong to the Carnivora order.

Station 6Name life function that goes with each description: Nutrition Transport Excretion

Reproduction Growth and Development Respiration

1 Breaks down polymers into monomers to digest2 Exchanges gases between the organism and its environment3 Removes waste from blood4 Responsible for creating a new organism5 Kidneys and bladder, expelling or waste6 Lungs, pharynx, mouth, trachea, bronchi, gas exchange7 Liver, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, esophagus,

mouth8 Heart and blood vessels9 Uterus, fallopian tubes, vagina, ovaries10 Testes, epididymis, vas deferens, penis, urethra

Animal Behavior:Describe the difference between an innate behavior and a learned behavior:

11 Response to a stimulus that builds over time.12 An animal tries one solution and then another in the course of obtaining a

reward.13 Animals learn by forming an attachment to another object.14 An animal learns to associate a completely unrelated stimulus to a

behavior.15 Hormones used for communication.16 Animal’s response to danger that involves either aggressive behavior or

fleeing.____17 A state of sleep in summer to save energy.

Station 7 Kingdoms

1 Organism that can make their own food2 Kingdom that is multicellular, eukaryotic, heterotroph that lack a cell

wall3 Kingdom that is unicellular and eukaryote4 Unicellular prokaryotic are found in what kingdom5 Used for gas exchange for animals living on land6 Plants use energy from the sun to undergo __________7 Kingdom that is multicellular, eukaryotic and carry out photosynthesis?8 Used by Paramecium for excretion.9 When pollen and egg combine to create an embryo this is called?

10 Hair, endothermic, mammary glands to nourish young11 Yeast, pennicillium, mushroom belong to what kingdom12 Tissue in vascular plants that transports water, nutrients, and glucose13 Amoeba, paramecium, euglena are in what kingdom?14 A vascular plant that produces flowers 15 A vascular plant that produces seeds in cones 16 Photosynthetic kingdoms (two)17 The function of a flower18 Transport system of plants includes what two types of tissue?19 Aquatic animals have external or internal fertilization20 Land animals have external of internal fertilization?21 Tissue in plant that carries water22 Taxis that occurs when organisms move toward light.23 Heterotrophic, decomposers with a cell wall24 Taxis that occurs when organisms move toward chemicals25 Controls the movement of water and gases in a leaf, helps with gas

exchange26 The male sex cell of plants and is made by the male reproductive

structures.27 When pollen grains are transferred from male to female part of flower.

ANSWERS

Station 1PART 1: Early earthThis or that!

1. First life on earth was: Aerobic eukaryote OR Anaerobic prokaryote2. Whose experiment simulated the conditions present on early earth? Miller & Urey

OR Pasteur3. What is the belief that life comes from life? Abiogenesis OR biogenesis4. Theory that explains the development of eukaryotes from prokaryotes is called:

biogenesis OR endosymbiont theory5. Gas that was absent in early earth’s atmosphere was: Carbon dioxide OR oxygen

Part 2: Evidence for Evolution: Structures: homologous, analogous, vestigialName that structure:

6. homo

7. analogous

8. vestigial

9. Structures that have no function in a modern species vest

10. Have the same function but not same structure. analogous

11. Have same structure but not same function. homologous

12. Evidence that they may have been a common ancestor homologous

13. Evidence that they do not have common ancestor. analogous

14. May give insight to something our ancestor used. vestigial

What type of evidence for evolution do these pictures show?15. embryology 16. fossil 17. biochemical

18. Use the table to the right to determine which two species are most closely related. Explain your answer. Species I and III are most closely related because all but one nitrogenous base matches

19. When two organisms change in response to one another which occurs? (divergent evolution, convergent evolution, or coevolutuion)

Station 2: EvolutionFill in the concept map below. Use the work bank to help you.

Station 3: Natural Selection

1. What is an adaptation. Traits that promote survival.2. What is an adaptation the above rabbit has? Large feet and white fur

3. What will the next generation of mice look like in the above photo? All black4. What color mouse in the above scenario will survive and reproduce, thus being

genetically best adapted to this environment? The black 5. Which of the following are needed for natural selection to occur. Write yes or no.

a. Variations yesb. Acquired characteristics noc. Favorable traits yes

d. Overproduction of offspring yes

e. Competition yes

IMMUNITY6. What type of disease can be treated with antibiotics?

A. Influenza b. HIV c. Small Pox D. Streptococcus7. A disease causing organism is called a

a. Antibiotic b. pathogen c. allergen d. leukocyte8. Protein that is released by B cells in the body to help fight an infection

a. Antibodies b. bacteria c. antigen d. vaccine

Dichotomous Key9. What is a dichotomous key used for? To identify organisms

Use the dichotomous key to find the name of the following organisms.

B: chlorophytum C: Escherichia coli D: Agaricus bisporus E: Methanopyrus kandleri

Station 4: ClassificationTaxon Grizzly Bear Black Bear Panda BearKingdom Animalia Animalia AnimialiaPhylum Chordata Chordata ChordataClass Mammalia Mammalia MammaliaOrder Carnivora Carnivora CarnivoraFamily Ursidae Ursidae UrsidaeGenus Ursus Ursus AiluropodiaSpecies Ursus arctos Ursus americanus Ailuropoda melanoleuca

1. Using the above chart, to which taxa (plural) do all 3 bears belong to? K, P, C, O, F2. Using the above chart, which 2 bears are more closely related? Grizzly and

Black

3. Which organism is the most distant relative of the Grizzly bear? Sea star4. What is the scientific name of the grizzly bear? Be sure to write it properly. Ursus arctos

5. What taxa do all of the organisms have in common? kingdom

6. Which taxon includes the most organisms, family or order? Order 7. Which taxon is the most specific? species8. Which taxon (singular) is the most general? order9. Name one piece of evidence scientists can use to determine evolutionary relationships. DNA

The most broad taxonomic level is the __10Domain__ and the most specific level is the species. An organisms scientific name is written as the Genus species. The humans scientific name is Homo sapiens with Homo being the genus and sapiens is the speciesPhylogenetic Tree- Use the tree below to answer the following questions:

14. If two organisms are close together this means they are more/less alike. more15. Which two organisms are more closely related: Squirrel monkey and Lemur or Loris and Cat? 16. When animals are connected on a phylogenetic tree this proves OR disproves that they do not have a common ancestor.

Station 5Taxonomy Using the diagram below, answer true or false to the following statements.

1. __F___ Dogs belong to the order Felidae.2. __F___ A fox belongs to the phylum Arthropoda.3. __T____ Snakes belong to the phylum Reptilia.4. __T____ Lions belong to the class mammalia5. ___F___ All arthropods belong to the Class Insecta6. ___T___ All rodents belong to the phylum chordata.7. ___F___ All amphibians belong to the class reptilia.8. __T_____ All primates are mammals.9. ___T____ The class mammalia includes dogs, cats and rats.10. __T____ A lion belongs to the genus Felis.11. __F____ All mammals are primates.12. __T____ Insects and lobsters are arthropods

In each set, circle the pair that is most closely related.13. snakes & crocodiles | snakes & frogs 14. rats & cats | cats & dogs15. insects & lobsters | insects & birds16. lions & tigers | lions & cougars17. foxes & rats | foxes & dogs18. cats & dogs | cats & lions

19. List the scientific names of all the animals pictured that belong in the Felidae family. Felis domesticus, Felis concolor, Panthera tigris, Panthera leo20. List the scientific names of all the animals pictured that belong to the Carnivora order. Felis domesticus, Felis concolor, Panthera tigris, Panthera leo, Canis familiaria, Canis lupis, Genus vulpes

Station 6Name life function that goes with each description: Nutrition Transport Excretion

Reproduction Growth and Development Respiration

1 nutrition Breaks down polymers into monomers to digest2 respiration Exchanges gases between the organism and its environment3 excretion Removes waste from blood

4 reproduction Responsible for creating a new organism5 excretion Kidneys and bladder, expelling or waste

6 respiration Lungs, pharynx, mouth, trachea, bronchi, gas exchange7 digestion Liver, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, esophagus,

mouth8 transport Heart and blood vessels

9 reproduction Uterus, fallopian tubes, vagina, ovaries10 reproduction Testes, epididymis, vas deferens, penis, urethra

Animal Behavior:Describe the difference between an innate behavior and a learned behavior:

11 learned Response to a stimulus that builds over time.

12 learned – trial and

error

An animal tries one solution and then another in the course of obtaining a reward.

13 learned -Imprinting

Animals learn by forming an attachment to another object.

14 learned - Classical

conditioning

An animal learns to associate a completely unrelated stimulus to a behavior.

15 Innate - Pheromones

Hormones used for communication.

16 Innate -Fight or

flight

Animal’s response to danger that involves either aggressive behavior or fleeing.____

17 Innate - estivation

A state of sleep in summer to save energy.

Station 7 Kingdoms 1 autotroph Organism that can make their own food2 animalia Kingdom that is multicellular, eukaryotic, heterotroph that lack a cell

wall3 protist Kingdom that is unicellular and eukaryote

4 bacteria Unicellular prokaryotic are found in what kingdom5 lungs Used for gas exchange for animals living on land

6 photosynthesis

Plants use energy from the sun to undergo __________

7 plants Kingdom that is multicellular, eukaryotic and carry out photosynthesis?8 contractile

vacuoleUsed by Paramecium for excretion.

9 fertilization When pollen and egg combine to create an embryo this is called?10 mammals Hair, endothermic, mammary glands to nourish young

11 fungi Yeast, penicillium, mushroom belong to what kingdom12 xylem and

phloemTissue in vascular plants that transports water, nutrients, and glucose

13 protist Amoeba, paramecium, euglena14 angiosperms A vascular plant that produces flowers

15 gymnosperms

A vascular plant that produces seeds in cones

16 plant, protest Photosynthetic kingdoms (two)

17 reproduction The function of a flower18 xylem and

phloemTransport system of plants includes what two types of tissue?

19 external Aquatic animals have external or internal fertilization?20 internal Land animals have external of internal fertilization?21 xylem Tissue in plant that carries water

22 phototaxis Taxis that occurs when organisms move toward light.23 fungi Heterotrophic, decomposers with a cell wall

24 chemotaxis Taxis that occurs when organisms move toward chemicals25 stomata Controls the movement of water and gases in a leaf, helps with gas

exchange26 pollen The male sex cell of plants and is made by the male reproductive

structures.27 pollination When pollen grains are transferred from male to female part of flower.