nationalism revolutions of 1848: liberalism and nationalism split re-emergence of france’s power
TRANSCRIPT
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The Unifications
of Italy and Germany
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Unification of Italy
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Italy before Unification
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Maps
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Why Did Italy Unite? Nationalism Revolutions of 1848:
Liberalism and Nationalism Split
Re-emergence of France’s power
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Italy Becomes a Nation-State
Giuseppe Mazzini (1805-1872)
Revolutionary democrat
Republican
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Giuseppe Garibaldi (1807-1882)
RepublicanRevolutionaryMilitary leader
guerilla fighter
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Count Camillo Benso di Cavour (1810-1861)
nobleman conservative Prime minister of Sardinia-Piedmont
Right-hand man King Victor Emmanuel II (1849-1861)
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Napoleon III, Emperor of France (1808-1873; r. 1848-1870)
Nephew of Napoleon Re-emerging French Empire
Made a deal with Cavour :
France promised Nice and Savoy (from Piedmont)
Sardinia promised Lombardy and Venetia (from Austria)
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Before and After
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Unification Of Italy Timeline1859 Austria goes to war against Sardinia-
Piedmont (and France)
1860 Napoleon bails, but Austria cedes Lombardy
1860 Plebescites in Tuscany, Parma, and Modena
May 1860
Garibaldi and thousand Red Shirts go to Sicily
1861 Kingdom of Italy declared (King Victor Emmanuel)
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Unification of Germany
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Unification of Germany, 1864-1871
Otto von Bismarck (1815-1898)
Prussian diplomat
1862 became Minister-President
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The German states in 1815
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Unification of Germany (cont.)
William I, King of Prussia (r. 1861-1888)
Schleswig-Holstein (1864)
Austro-Prussian war of 1866◦The Seven Weeks’
War
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Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71
Leopold von Hohenzollern
Paris Commune January 18,
1871: Second German Empire (Reich) declared in the Palace of Versailles, Hall of Mirrors
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Unification of Germany