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خراسان خالل العصر السلجوقى التجارة فى

(1122 ديسمرب –أكتوبر ) 93اجمللد -حوليات آداب عني مشس 943

58449525912295

(1122ديسمرب -أكتوبر ) 93اجمللد -حوليات آداب عني مشس

إميان حممد ذكى

951

Trade in Kharasan during The Age of the Seljuk

Eman Mohamed Zaki Abstract

The agriculture has been developed in "Kharasan", during

the age of the great "Seljuk" Sultans, Which led to the prosperity

of trade in "Kharasan" during the Seljuks' age.

The trade is divided into two kinds. First the internal trade

which was represented in the markets, the center of the commercial activity. These markets were very varied as aresult

of the crops variety.

The ways of the internal trade were varied, which

connected between the region's cities. The " Seljuks " were also

very interested in the external trade of "Kharasan"; because the

period of their government represents the gold age at the history

of the Islamic Middle Asia.

Trade used to direct the economic activity, just like a star

which spreads its radiation towards the Islamic countries as: Iran,

Iraq, half of China, Asian plains and the countries of Volva at the

west.

The ways of the external trade were also varied, and this connected "Kharasan" with the other states and the neighbouring

regions.

The means of transport were varied; horses, camels,

mules and donkeys were among the most important means of

terrestrial transport.

On the level of the maritime transport, Sailing Ships have

been used in all its sizes and Shapes.

Kharasan was distinguished, during the period of its

strong government at the " Seljuks' age", by the variety of crops

and industrial production. The specialization in the production

and industrialization was very clear in the commercial activity

whether on the export or import level.



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265Minorsky, Medieval iranandit is Neignburs, London, 1982 P125

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1- Barthold, History Georapho of iran, London, 1991

2-Bosworth,the chaznavids, London, 1992.

3- Bulliet. Medieval Nishapur. London., 1992

4-Minorsky, medieval iranan dit isneignburs, London, 1982 .

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