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RELIGION AND SCIENCE

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( ) : , , , : OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS Amen Home, London, EC 4. : . . : , , ,

, , , , , , . , , , , . . , , , , , , . . , . , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . . , , , , ' ', , ' ', , ' ', . . . ' ' ' ', . . ' , ', ' ', ', ' ', ' ', . . . ' ', ' ' . . ''Religon & Science'' . . . , . ' ' . . , . , , , - , . , . , .

................................................................................................................................ 5 " " ................................................................................................ 10 ................................................................................................................................. 22 ' ' .............................................................................................. 36 " " ................................................................................................................... 47 " " ............................................................................................................................. 61 " " ................................................................................................................................. 72 .............................................................................................................................80 ' ' (ethics) ................................................................................................... 94 ................................................................................................................................ 103

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: () ( ) () , . . [ ( ) ; Stoics . " " .] ( ) , . , ; , . , . .

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; . . . . . . . , . , (Working hypothesis) . , . , . , . . , . , . (Theory) , , . . , , . . , .

(Theory) ,

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. , . , . (degree) . , , . , . . , .

. (Schoolmen) [ . (deductive ) , .] , , , . , ( ) , , , , . , ' ' (Jupiter) , (Mass) , , . . , , ; ( , ) , . . . . . . , , . .

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, , , " " (Solar system) , , . . , , , , , . . , . , .

, . ; . , , . " " . . . . (impious) , " " . , , .

. . -- . , . ; dynamics . . . , . " " . .

( . . ) ,

. ( ) , . . . . " " (on the Revolution of the Heavenly Bodies) . . .

. (Circles) (ellipse) . . . . ; , . . ( ) (Hypothesis) ; . ; .

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" , , . , . ; , , , . [ "Joshua Commanded the Sun to stand still, and not the Earth" .] ." . " [The world also is stablished, that if connot be moved (Ps. xciii l)] . " (Holy Spirit) ?" , , " " .

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" " . . , " " (Doctrine of lncarnation) " " (Atonement) . , , ; ,

. , , , . " , ," , , , (Telescope) , . . . , . . . , . [( , : ) ), . . .] , .

[ ]

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. , , , , . , . . , ; [ ] . . . . . (Regular Solids) [Regular Solids . ] ] ] ] ] .

: . ] ( ) " " . .

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. , . , , ; . , , . , , . ; . , , (epicycle) . " " , . " " , ; ; . , ' ' . , , " " . , . . , . , . , . ;

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, . , (Rotation) . , " " " " , . , " " " " . . ' ' ' ' , ' ' ' ' , . , , " , . . . ; . , . . . , . , ; [ ] ; .

[]

[inquisition] , . . " " , . .

. (Dynamics) . (Statics) (Equilibrium) .

(motion) , [velocity] . . . [velocity] . . " " [Acceleration] . ; [velocity] . .

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, - , , . . . (parabola) . . . ; . (deductive) . . , (Empirical) " " [Alchemy] . . [a priori] , . , , . , , . ,

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(inquisition) ( ) . (telescope) . , . (jupiter) . . . ? ( , , , , , ) . . ' ' ' ' (Apocalypse) ' ,' ? [" " . ' ' , ,

.] (telescope) , ' ' ' ' ( ) . [ , , ' . , .' ['warfare

of science with theology' by white] ] , ' ' , ' ' [ . .] [' ,] . . ; , .

' ' ( )

; . . ; , . . , , , . , . , . " , ?" ["ye men of Galilee why stand ye gazing up into the Heaven?"]

' , ' . ' [ ] (Incarnation) . , ,

" " " ?" " "? .

(inquisition)

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; (inquisition)

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(lndex) . . . , , .

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" " ; ; . " [Dialogues on the two greatest Systems of the world] . . " " " " ' ' . .

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. . , . , , " " . (Inquisition) , . , " , . , " , , , " .

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" " . ." . , , ' ; .'

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. . . . , , (meteorotogy) . " . , . , , . ." " " . . . , .

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. (parabola) , " "

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, , . " " (genesis) . , (patriarch) . , [ , , [ ] . Septuagint .] ("Septuagint Teat") , . . - . - , Genesis ( ) , ) . , , . . . Genesis ( ) . , . .

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, . , . ; , . [Tangential] [Velocities] ; , . , , , [matter] , ; , . .

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, , . , . , . , [ ; .] [Deists] , , . Essay on Man [ ] . :

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"From Natures chain whatever link you strike Tenth or ten thousandth, breaks the chain alike And if each system in gradation roll alike essential to th amazing whole The least confusion not in one but all That system only, but the whole must fall. Let earth unbalancd from her orbit fly Planets and Suns run lawless through the sky Let ruling angels from their spheres be hurld Being on being wreckd and world on world Heavens whole foundation to their centre nod And Nature tremble to the throne of God"

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"The first Almighty Cause Acts not by partial, but by genral laws The exceptions few"

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. :- General Natural History and Theoryu of the Heavens; or, Investigation of the Constitution and Mechanical origin of the Whole Structure of the Universe, treated according to Newtonian Principles" ( , ; , ) , . , " " [Milky way, or Galaxy] . " " . (Nebulae) , . . . , (matter) (density) [Condensation] [Nebulae] [galaxy] , , . . . , , , , , . . , .

, , [Galaxy] [Nebualae] , , , [matter] , . , , . , . .

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, . . . (Dynamics) , (spin)

. - , , . . , ' ' , , .

, Exposition du Syste'me du Monde

(Exposition of the system of the World) , . , . ; '' ' ' ' . , . , , , . , (rotation) ; (Centrifugal) (Force) - , ' ' . ' ' . , , . . . Celestial Mechanics ( ) ' .' , ; ' ' . , . .

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, , " ." ( ) , . "Sacred Theory of the Earth; Containing an Account of the Original of the Earth, and of all the general changes which it had already undergone, or is to undergo till the consummation of all things" ( ; ; , ). " " (Equator) [ .] (Ecliptic) , . ( .) , , . . , . , ' ' . , . - (Clerk of the closet) ' ' (Encyclopaedia Britannica) . , , . , "A New Theory of the Earth; wherein the Creation of the World in Six days, the Universal Deluge, and the General Conflagration as laid down in the Holy Scriptures are shown to be perfectly agreeable to Reason and Philosophy" ( ; , , ) ; ' ' . , .

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[ ' ' . ' .'] . ' ' , ' ' ' ' . ' ' . . , . , , , . . , , . , .

Natural History ( ) , . , ' ' ['' '' , ( ) . .] ' . , ' , , , , , , , . ' ' ; , , , , . , ' ' (Dead Sea).'

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, ' ' . Theroy of the Earth ( ) , . , , , , , . , , , ; , . . , , , , , , , . , .

( ) , . Genesis ( ) . [Principles of Geology: IIth edition vol; I Page 78 ( .)] ' , , . ,

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(Fossiis) , , . ' ' ' ' . , . , " ," ; , ' ' ; [ . . , , .

.] , , . .' , .

( ) . ' ' . , . , , , ? . , . . . Natural and Moral History of the Indies ( ) , . : ' ' , ' ' ? , , ? . , , , , , ? [ Warfare of Science with Theology ( ) ] . ' ' , ' ' ,

; ' ' . ? , ' ' ' ' ?

, . ' ' , . ; , ? . ' ' , , ? , , . .

, . , The necessary Existence of God, etc. etc. ) The Theology of Gologists as exemplified in the cases of Hugh Miller and others ( .) . , Origin of Species ' ' . ' ' ' . Testimony of Rocks ( ) . , ' , .' . , , . , . , , , ' , .' . . [ . , ' , .'] , ' .' . , , . ; . , ; , , . , . ,

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,

. , . , , . . , . [ , " " (Omphalos) .] , . , , , . , , . ; , , , . , .

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. , - . , , , . ; , . ' ' . , ' ' ? ? , , , . ; , . , , " (Natural Selection) , . , , , .

, ( ) . , . , ; , . ,

, . , . , . , . , . (acquired characters) , ' ' . , , , , . .

Principle of geology ( ) , , . , , ' - ' . . Origin of Species (' ') , .

(laisser-faire) . , , . ,, . , , . , , . . , , ; . , , , , . , , . , , . , , , , . , , , , . . . .

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, , . . . . , . , . , . . , , , (Fossils) . , " ." (Pterodactyl) [ ; , ; , .] , . (embryologists) , . , , ; , . - , .

, . , , , Genesis ( ) ; ,