© 1999 national burglar & fire alarm association 4-1 chapter 4 what is the impact of false...

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© 1999 National Burglar & Fire Alarm Association 4-1 Chapter 4 What is the impact of false dispatches? Alarms: The First Line of Defense

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Page 1: © 1999 National Burglar & Fire Alarm Association 4-1 Chapter 4 What is the impact of false dispatches? Alarms: The First Line of Defense

© 1999 National Burglar & Fire Alarm Association 4-1

Chapter 4

What is the impact of false dispatches?

Alarms: The First Line of Defense

Page 2: © 1999 National Burglar & Fire Alarm Association 4-1 Chapter 4 What is the impact of false dispatches? Alarms: The First Line of Defense

© 1999 National Burglar & Fire Alarm Association 4-2

How Many False Dispatches?

Varies by User:Average Per Year

10 years ago Today• Residential 2.5 to 5.0 0.8 to 1.5• Commercial 2.0 to 3.0 1.5 to 2.0

Page 3: © 1999 National Burglar & Fire Alarm Association 4-1 Chapter 4 What is the impact of false dispatches? Alarms: The First Line of Defense

© 1999 National Burglar & Fire Alarm Association 4-3

Are There Too Many False Dispatches?

• YES - One is too many - But

• The real value & benefit of alarm systems should not be overshadowed by negative publicity.

• A drug that cures a crippling disease may have some side effects but the overall benefit is unquestionable.

Page 4: © 1999 National Burglar & Fire Alarm Association 4-1 Chapter 4 What is the impact of false dispatches? Alarms: The First Line of Defense

© 1999 National Burglar & Fire Alarm Association 4-4

False Dispatch RateAlarm Factor

Before False Dispatch Reduction

100,000 Dispatches

500 Actual alarms

99,500 False alarms

99,5000 /100,000

= 99.5% False

After False Dispatch Reduction

10,000 Dispatches

500 Actual alarms

9,500 False alarms

9,500/10,000

=95.0% False

Use the alarm factor (# of false dispatches/ # of alarm systems) to determine the impact of false dispatch prevention not the false dispatch rate.

Page 5: © 1999 National Burglar & Fire Alarm Association 4-1 Chapter 4 What is the impact of false dispatches? Alarms: The First Line of Defense

© 1999 National Burglar & Fire Alarm Association 4-5

Use Alarm Factor, Not False Alarm Percentage

Alarm Factor = # of False dispatches # Of alarm systems

Remember to always

use the Alarm Factor

Page 6: © 1999 National Burglar & Fire Alarm Association 4-1 Chapter 4 What is the impact of false dispatches? Alarms: The First Line of Defense

© 1999 National Burglar & Fire Alarm Association 4-6

# of systemsInstalled

# of FalseDispatches

DispatchesSystems

50,000 100,000 2 per system

100,000 100,000 1 per system

200,000 100,000 .5 per system

300,000 100,000 .333 per system

400,000 100,000 .25 per system

Alarm Factor

In the example above, the number of false dispatches has not changed but the dispatches/system has been

greatly reduced.

Page 7: © 1999 National Burglar & Fire Alarm Association 4-1 Chapter 4 What is the impact of false dispatches? Alarms: The First Line of Defense

© 1999 National Burglar & Fire Alarm Association 4-7

What Do False Dispatches Cost?

• Penalties or fines due to false dispatches.

• Loss of credibility with responding authorities.

• Increased police & fire department costs.

• Increased alarm company costs for extra labor, parts etc. expended due to false dispatches.

• Loss of credibility with alarm users.

Page 8: © 1999 National Burglar & Fire Alarm Association 4-1 Chapter 4 What is the impact of false dispatches? Alarms: The First Line of Defense

© 1999 National Burglar & Fire Alarm Association 4-8

• Responding unit @ $9.51 per call• Cover Unit (when necessary) @ $9.51 per call• Dispatch cost $11.20 per dispatch

• Average police cost per call = $23.33

Police Cost To Respond To A Dispatch.

Source - Portland 1992

Page 9: © 1999 National Burglar & Fire Alarm Association 4-1 Chapter 4 What is the impact of false dispatches? Alarms: The First Line of Defense

© 1999 National Burglar & Fire Alarm Association 4-9

Cost For Police in 1993 in the USA to respond

to false dispatches is

estimated at nearly

$1,000,000,000.One Billion Dollars

Page 10: © 1999 National Burglar & Fire Alarm Association 4-1 Chapter 4 What is the impact of false dispatches? Alarms: The First Line of Defense

© 1999 National Burglar & Fire Alarm Association 4-10

Impact of False Dispatches

Police & Fire Departments– Use of valuable resources– Attitude toward industry

• Alarms systems do not decrease police work• Owners need alarm systems - not the police• Industry is not trying to solve problems

Alarm Companies– Credibility– Management time & attention– Increased cost

Consumer– Slowed response to alarms

Page 11: © 1999 National Burglar & Fire Alarm Association 4-1 Chapter 4 What is the impact of false dispatches? Alarms: The First Line of Defense

© 1999 National Burglar & Fire Alarm Association 4-11

False Dispatches Affect Police Attitudes

Some feel:• Industry is getting rich on their response• Audible alarms do not decrease crime• Silent alarms lead to apprehensions & decrease

crime• Audible alarms do not decrease police work• Owners need alarms, not the police• Industry is not trying to solve the problem• Alarm system failure (false dispatch) rate is 98%

Page 12: © 1999 National Burglar & Fire Alarm Association 4-1 Chapter 4 What is the impact of false dispatches? Alarms: The First Line of Defense

© 1999 National Burglar & Fire Alarm Association 4-12

Police Answers to False Dispatches

• Reduce priority of response

• Fines

• Permits & licensing

• 900 numbers

• Suspension of response

• etc

Page 13: © 1999 National Burglar & Fire Alarm Association 4-1 Chapter 4 What is the impact of false dispatches? Alarms: The First Line of Defense

© 1999 National Burglar & Fire Alarm Association 4-13

Alarms: The First Line of Defense

1- Introduction2- What is an Alarm System3- What is A False Dispatch4- Impact of False Dispatches5- Causes of False Dispatches6- Preventing False Dispatches7- User Controls8- Sensors

9- The Control10- The Central Station11- How Authorities Respond12- What to expect for Alarm Co.s13- The Alarm Ordinance14- Sources of Information15- Site Survey

5 MinuteBreak

10 MinuteBreak

60 MinuteLunch

30 MinuteLunch

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