+ 1/25/13 objective correctly design an experiment warm-up write one hypothesis for this question....
TRANSCRIPT
+1/25/13
Objective
Correctly design an experiment
Warm-Up
Write one hypothesis for this question.
1. Does the length of a person hair affect the color of their hair?
2. Does the height of a ramp affect how fast a HotWheels car will travel?
+Steps of the Inquiry Process
1. Make Observations
2. Ask Questions
3. Gather Research
4. Write a Hypothesis
5. Design Experiment
6. Gather Data/Experiment
7. Analyze Data
8. Draw Conclusions
+
A good data table will include the following: A title The IV and DV labeled The units in parentheses (grams, meters, etc.) An average for each trial
+
STEP 7: Analysis of DataThis is done to show if the data collected supports your hypothesis or not.There are two ways your data should be analyzed:
With a Graph (bar, line, pie chart) With a written description of your graph
+How to Graph Data
1. Determine which type of graph is appropriate.
2. Determine which axis will be used for each variable
3. Label the axes with the variable names.
4. Number the graph
5. Plot the data points or create the bar graph.
6. Title the Graph
+1. Determine which type of graph is
appropriate.
Line Graph - usually shows change over time
Bar Graph - compares values or groups
Pie Graph - shows parts of a whole
Scatter Plot - shows trends
+2. Determine which axis will be used for each variable
The independent variable is always on the horizontal (bottom) axis.
The dependent variable (DV) always goes on the vertical axis.
+5. Plot the data points or create the bar graph
When making a line graph, don’t connect the dots with a line until you have plotted all the points.
When making a line graph, connect the points starting from left and working to the right. Don’t try to go backwards or try to connect the dots just because they are close to each other.
+6. Title the Graph
Decide what the graph is describing and title it so a reader will know what the purpose of the graph is. Include the independent and dependent variables in the
title.
+
The written description of your graph should describe the relationship between the IV and DV and describe the data.
The more hours of sunlight the plants were exposed to the taller they grew. With no sunlight they barely grew and with 4 hours of sunlight they grew the most.
+Types of graphical relationships:
Zero/No Effect Relationships:
Potato Chips Eaten+
+
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Math
Test
Score
s
+Example:Graph the Following in Your Notebook. Then determine the relationship.
Average Weekly Television Watching in Hours
% Students Turning in HW
3 984 805.4 607.5 408 20
+Example
Average Weekly Television Watching in Hours
% Students Turning in HW
3 98
4 80
5.4 60
7.5 40
8 20
+Written Analysis
This is the “meat” of any lab report.
Summarize the data from your graphs and data tables to validate your arguments
Look for trends!!
This is the section worth the most of any lab that we do (hint hint)
Identify any experimental errors that would lead to fallacious data
Analyze WHY your got the results you did.
+
STEP 8: Making a Conclusion A conclusion has several parts:
Restate your hypothesis Explain whether it was supported or not supported by
your data. Explain why the experiment was a success and what
should be improved upon. This will be fairly short compared to your analysis section.